1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * Initialization routines
4 * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
7 #include <linux/init.h>
8 #include <linux/sched.h>
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/device.h>
11 #include <linux/file.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/time.h>
14 #include <linux/ctype.h>
16 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
17 #include <linux/completion.h>
18 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
20 #include <sound/core.h>
21 #include <sound/control.h>
22 #include <sound/info.h>
24 /* monitor files for graceful shutdown (hotplug) */
25 struct snd_monitor_file {
27 const struct file_operations *disconnected_f_op;
28 struct list_head shutdown_list; /* still need to shutdown */
29 struct list_head list; /* link of monitor files */
32 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(shutdown_lock);
33 static LIST_HEAD(shutdown_files);
35 static const struct file_operations snd_shutdown_f_ops;
37 /* locked for registering/using */
38 static DECLARE_BITMAP(snd_cards_lock, SNDRV_CARDS);
39 static struct snd_card *snd_cards[SNDRV_CARDS];
41 static DEFINE_MUTEX(snd_card_mutex);
43 static char *slots[SNDRV_CARDS];
44 module_param_array(slots, charp, NULL, 0444);
45 MODULE_PARM_DESC(slots, "Module names assigned to the slots.");
47 /* return non-zero if the given index is reserved for the given
48 * module via slots option
50 static int module_slot_match(struct module *module, int idx)
56 if (!module || !*module->name || !slots[idx])
62 match = 0; /* negative match */
65 /* compare module name strings
66 * hyphens are handled as equivalent with underscore
84 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS)
85 int (*snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback)(struct snd_card *card, int free_flag);
86 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback);
89 static int check_empty_slot(struct module *module, int slot)
91 return !slots[slot] || !*slots[slot];
94 /* return an empty slot number (>= 0) found in the given bitmask @mask.
95 * @mask == -1 == 0xffffffff means: take any free slot up to 32
96 * when no slot is available, return the original @mask as is.
98 static int get_slot_from_bitmask(int mask, int (*check)(struct module *, int),
99 struct module *module)
103 for (slot = 0; slot < SNDRV_CARDS; slot++) {
104 if (slot < 32 && !(mask & (1U << slot)))
106 if (!test_bit(slot, snd_cards_lock)) {
107 if (check(module, slot))
108 return slot; /* found */
111 return mask; /* unchanged */
114 /* the default release callback set in snd_device_initialize() below;
115 * this is just NOP for now, as almost all jobs are already done in
116 * dev_free callback of snd_device chain instead.
118 static void default_release(struct device *dev)
123 * snd_device_initialize - Initialize struct device for sound devices
124 * @dev: device to initialize
125 * @card: card to assign, optional
127 void snd_device_initialize(struct device *dev, struct snd_card *card)
129 device_initialize(dev);
131 dev->parent = &card->card_dev;
132 dev->class = sound_class;
133 dev->release = default_release;
135 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_device_initialize);
137 static int snd_card_init(struct snd_card *card, struct device *parent,
138 int idx, const char *xid, struct module *module,
140 static int snd_card_do_free(struct snd_card *card);
141 static const struct attribute_group card_dev_attr_group;
143 static void release_card_device(struct device *dev)
145 snd_card_do_free(dev_to_snd_card(dev));
149 * snd_card_new - create and initialize a soundcard structure
150 * @parent: the parent device object
151 * @idx: card index (address) [0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)]
152 * @xid: card identification (ASCII string)
153 * @module: top level module for locking
154 * @extra_size: allocate this extra size after the main soundcard structure
155 * @card_ret: the pointer to store the created card instance
157 * The function allocates snd_card instance via kzalloc with the given
158 * space for the driver to use freely. The allocated struct is stored
159 * in the given card_ret pointer.
161 * Return: Zero if successful or a negative error code.
163 int snd_card_new(struct device *parent, int idx, const char *xid,
164 struct module *module, int extra_size,
165 struct snd_card **card_ret)
167 struct snd_card *card;
170 if (snd_BUG_ON(!card_ret))
176 card = kzalloc(sizeof(*card) + extra_size, GFP_KERNEL);
180 err = snd_card_init(card, parent, idx, xid, module, extra_size);
189 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_new);
191 static void __snd_card_release(struct device *dev, void *data)
197 * snd_devm_card_new - managed snd_card object creation
198 * @parent: the parent device object
199 * @idx: card index (address) [0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)]
200 * @xid: card identification (ASCII string)
201 * @module: top level module for locking
202 * @extra_size: allocate this extra size after the main soundcard structure
203 * @card_ret: the pointer to store the created card instance
205 * This function works like snd_card_new() but manages the allocated resource
206 * via devres, i.e. you don't need to free explicitly.
208 * When a snd_card object is created with this function and registered via
209 * snd_card_register(), the very first devres action to call snd_card_free()
210 * is added automatically. In that way, the resource disconnection is assured
211 * at first, then released in the expected order.
213 int snd_devm_card_new(struct device *parent, int idx, const char *xid,
214 struct module *module, size_t extra_size,
215 struct snd_card **card_ret)
217 struct snd_card *card;
221 card = devres_alloc(__snd_card_release, sizeof(*card) + extra_size,
225 card->managed = true;
226 err = snd_card_init(card, parent, idx, xid, module, extra_size);
232 devres_add(parent, card);
236 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_devm_card_new);
238 static int snd_card_init(struct snd_card *card, struct device *parent,
239 int idx, const char *xid, struct module *module,
243 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
248 card->private_data = (char *)card + sizeof(struct snd_card);
250 strscpy(card->id, xid, sizeof(card->id));
252 mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
253 if (idx < 0) /* first check the matching module-name slot */
254 idx = get_slot_from_bitmask(idx, module_slot_match, module);
255 if (idx < 0) /* if not matched, assign an empty slot */
256 idx = get_slot_from_bitmask(idx, check_empty_slot, module);
259 else if (idx < snd_ecards_limit) {
260 if (test_bit(idx, snd_cards_lock))
261 err = -EBUSY; /* invalid */
262 } else if (idx >= SNDRV_CARDS)
265 mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
266 dev_err(parent, "cannot find the slot for index %d (range 0-%i), error: %d\n",
267 idx, snd_ecards_limit - 1, err);
270 set_bit(idx, snd_cards_lock); /* lock it */
271 if (idx >= snd_ecards_limit)
272 snd_ecards_limit = idx + 1; /* increase the limit */
273 mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
278 card->module = module;
280 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&card->devices);
281 init_rwsem(&card->controls_rwsem);
282 rwlock_init(&card->ctl_files_rwlock);
283 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&card->controls);
284 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&card->ctl_files);
285 spin_lock_init(&card->files_lock);
286 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&card->files_list);
287 mutex_init(&card->memory_mutex);
289 init_waitqueue_head(&card->power_sleep);
290 init_waitqueue_head(&card->power_ref_sleep);
291 atomic_set(&card->power_ref, 0);
293 init_waitqueue_head(&card->remove_sleep);
296 device_initialize(&card->card_dev);
297 card->card_dev.parent = parent;
298 card->card_dev.class = sound_class;
299 card->card_dev.release = release_card_device;
300 card->card_dev.groups = card->dev_groups;
301 card->dev_groups[0] = &card_dev_attr_group;
302 err = kobject_set_name(&card->card_dev.kobj, "card%d", idx);
306 snprintf(card->irq_descr, sizeof(card->irq_descr), "%s:%s",
307 dev_driver_string(card->dev), dev_name(&card->card_dev));
309 /* the control interface cannot be accessed from the user space until */
310 /* snd_cards_bitmask and snd_cards are set with snd_card_register */
311 err = snd_ctl_create(card);
313 dev_err(parent, "unable to register control minors\n");
316 err = snd_info_card_create(card);
318 dev_err(parent, "unable to create card info\n");
322 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
323 sprintf(name, "card%d", idx);
324 card->debugfs_root = debugfs_create_dir(name, sound_debugfs_root);
329 snd_device_free_all(card);
331 put_device(&card->card_dev);
336 * snd_card_ref - Get the card object from the index
337 * @idx: the card index
339 * Returns a card object corresponding to the given index or NULL if not found.
340 * Release the object via snd_card_unref().
342 struct snd_card *snd_card_ref(int idx)
344 struct snd_card *card;
346 mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
347 card = snd_cards[idx];
349 get_device(&card->card_dev);
350 mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
353 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_card_ref);
355 /* return non-zero if a card is already locked */
356 int snd_card_locked(int card)
360 mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
361 locked = test_bit(card, snd_cards_lock);
362 mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
366 static loff_t snd_disconnect_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig)
371 static ssize_t snd_disconnect_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
372 size_t count, loff_t *offset)
377 static ssize_t snd_disconnect_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
378 size_t count, loff_t *offset)
383 static int snd_disconnect_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
385 struct snd_monitor_file *df = NULL, *_df;
387 spin_lock(&shutdown_lock);
388 list_for_each_entry(_df, &shutdown_files, shutdown_list) {
389 if (_df->file == file) {
391 list_del_init(&df->shutdown_list);
395 spin_unlock(&shutdown_lock);
398 if ((file->f_flags & FASYNC) && df->disconnected_f_op->fasync)
399 df->disconnected_f_op->fasync(-1, file, 0);
400 return df->disconnected_f_op->release(inode, file);
403 panic("%s(%p, %p) failed!", __func__, inode, file);
406 static __poll_t snd_disconnect_poll(struct file * file, poll_table * wait)
408 return EPOLLERR | EPOLLNVAL;
411 static long snd_disconnect_ioctl(struct file *file,
412 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
417 static int snd_disconnect_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
422 static int snd_disconnect_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int on)
427 static const struct file_operations snd_shutdown_f_ops =
429 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
430 .llseek = snd_disconnect_llseek,
431 .read = snd_disconnect_read,
432 .write = snd_disconnect_write,
433 .release = snd_disconnect_release,
434 .poll = snd_disconnect_poll,
435 .unlocked_ioctl = snd_disconnect_ioctl,
437 .compat_ioctl = snd_disconnect_ioctl,
439 .mmap = snd_disconnect_mmap,
440 .fasync = snd_disconnect_fasync
444 * snd_card_disconnect - disconnect all APIs from the file-operations (user space)
445 * @card: soundcard structure
447 * Disconnects all APIs from the file-operations (user space).
449 * Return: Zero, otherwise a negative error code.
451 * Note: The current implementation replaces all active file->f_op with special
452 * dummy file operations (they do nothing except release).
454 int snd_card_disconnect(struct snd_card *card)
456 struct snd_monitor_file *mfile;
461 spin_lock(&card->files_lock);
462 if (card->shutdown) {
463 spin_unlock(&card->files_lock);
468 /* replace file->f_op with special dummy operations */
469 list_for_each_entry(mfile, &card->files_list, list) {
470 /* it's critical part, use endless loop */
471 /* we have no room to fail */
472 mfile->disconnected_f_op = mfile->file->f_op;
474 spin_lock(&shutdown_lock);
475 list_add(&mfile->shutdown_list, &shutdown_files);
476 spin_unlock(&shutdown_lock);
478 mfile->file->f_op = &snd_shutdown_f_ops;
479 fops_get(mfile->file->f_op);
481 spin_unlock(&card->files_lock);
483 /* notify all connected devices about disconnection */
484 /* at this point, they cannot respond to any calls except release() */
486 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS)
487 if (snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback)
488 snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback(card, SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_DISCONNECT);
491 /* notify all devices that we are disconnected */
492 snd_device_disconnect_all(card);
494 if (card->sync_irq > 0)
495 synchronize_irq(card->sync_irq);
497 snd_info_card_disconnect(card);
498 if (card->registered) {
499 device_del(&card->card_dev);
500 card->registered = false;
503 /* disable fops (user space) operations for ALSA API */
504 mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
505 snd_cards[card->number] = NULL;
506 clear_bit(card->number, snd_cards_lock);
507 mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
510 wake_up(&card->power_sleep);
511 snd_power_sync_ref(card);
515 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_disconnect);
518 * snd_card_disconnect_sync - disconnect card and wait until files get closed
519 * @card: card object to disconnect
521 * This calls snd_card_disconnect() for disconnecting all belonging components
522 * and waits until all pending files get closed.
523 * It assures that all accesses from user-space finished so that the driver
524 * can release its resources gracefully.
526 void snd_card_disconnect_sync(struct snd_card *card)
530 err = snd_card_disconnect(card);
533 "snd_card_disconnect error (%d), skipping sync\n",
538 spin_lock_irq(&card->files_lock);
539 wait_event_lock_irq(card->remove_sleep,
540 list_empty(&card->files_list),
542 spin_unlock_irq(&card->files_lock);
544 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_card_disconnect_sync);
546 static int snd_card_do_free(struct snd_card *card)
548 card->releasing = true;
549 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS)
550 if (snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback)
551 snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback(card, SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_FREE);
553 snd_device_free_all(card);
554 if (card->private_free)
555 card->private_free(card);
556 if (snd_info_card_free(card) < 0) {
557 dev_warn(card->dev, "unable to free card info\n");
558 /* Not fatal error */
560 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
561 debugfs_remove(card->debugfs_root);
562 card->debugfs_root = NULL;
564 if (card->release_completion)
565 complete(card->release_completion);
572 * snd_card_free_when_closed - Disconnect the card, free it later eventually
573 * @card: soundcard structure
575 * Unlike snd_card_free(), this function doesn't try to release the card
576 * resource immediately, but tries to disconnect at first. When the card
577 * is still in use, the function returns before freeing the resources.
578 * The card resources will be freed when the refcount gets to zero.
580 int snd_card_free_when_closed(struct snd_card *card)
582 int ret = snd_card_disconnect(card);
585 put_device(&card->card_dev);
588 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_free_when_closed);
591 * snd_card_free - frees given soundcard structure
592 * @card: soundcard structure
594 * This function releases the soundcard structure and the all assigned
595 * devices automatically. That is, you don't have to release the devices
598 * This function waits until the all resources are properly released.
600 * Return: Zero. Frees all associated devices and frees the control
601 * interface associated to given soundcard.
603 int snd_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
605 DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(released);
608 /* The call of snd_card_free() is allowed from various code paths;
609 * a manual call from the driver and the call via devres_free, and
610 * we need to avoid double-free. Moreover, the release via devres
611 * may call snd_card_free() twice due to its nature, we need to have
612 * the check here at the beginning.
617 card->release_completion = &released;
618 ret = snd_card_free_when_closed(card);
621 /* wait, until all devices are ready for the free operation */
622 wait_for_completion(&released);
626 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_free);
628 /* retrieve the last word of shortname or longname */
629 static const char *retrieve_id_from_card_name(const char *name)
631 const char *spos = name;
634 if (isspace(*name) && isalnum(name[1]))
641 /* return true if the given id string doesn't conflict any other card ids */
642 static bool card_id_ok(struct snd_card *card, const char *id)
645 if (!snd_info_check_reserved_words(id))
647 for (i = 0; i < snd_ecards_limit; i++) {
648 if (snd_cards[i] && snd_cards[i] != card &&
649 !strcmp(snd_cards[i]->id, id))
655 /* copy to card->id only with valid letters from nid */
656 static void copy_valid_id_string(struct snd_card *card, const char *src,
661 while (*nid && !isalnum(*nid))
664 *id++ = isalpha(*src) ? *src : 'D';
665 while (*nid && (size_t)(id - card->id) < sizeof(card->id) - 1) {
673 /* Set card->id from the given string
674 * If the string conflicts with other ids, add a suffix to make it unique.
676 static void snd_card_set_id_no_lock(struct snd_card *card, const char *src,
680 bool is_default = false;
683 copy_valid_id_string(card, src, nid);
687 /* use "Default" for obviously invalid strings
688 * ("card" conflicts with proc directories)
690 if (!*id || !strncmp(id, "card", 4)) {
691 strcpy(id, "Default");
696 for (loops = 0; loops < SNDRV_CARDS; loops++) {
698 char sfxstr[5]; /* "_012" */
701 if (card_id_ok(card, id))
704 /* Add _XYZ suffix */
705 sprintf(sfxstr, "_%X", loops + 1);
706 sfxlen = strlen(sfxstr);
707 if (len + sfxlen >= sizeof(card->id))
708 spos = id + sizeof(card->id) - sfxlen - 1;
711 strcpy(spos, sfxstr);
713 /* fallback to the default id */
719 dev_err(card->dev, "unable to set card id (%s)\n", id);
720 if (card->proc_root->name)
721 strscpy(card->id, card->proc_root->name, sizeof(card->id));
725 * snd_card_set_id - set card identification name
726 * @card: soundcard structure
727 * @nid: new identification string
729 * This function sets the card identification and checks for name
732 void snd_card_set_id(struct snd_card *card, const char *nid)
734 /* check if user specified own card->id */
735 if (card->id[0] != '\0')
737 mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
738 snd_card_set_id_no_lock(card, nid, nid);
739 mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
741 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_set_id);
743 static ssize_t id_show(struct device *dev,
744 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
746 struct snd_card *card = container_of(dev, struct snd_card, card_dev);
747 return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", card->id);
750 static ssize_t id_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
751 const char *buf, size_t count)
753 struct snd_card *card = container_of(dev, struct snd_card, card_dev);
754 char buf1[sizeof(card->id)];
755 size_t copy = count > sizeof(card->id) - 1 ?
756 sizeof(card->id) - 1 : count;
760 for (idx = 0; idx < copy; idx++) {
762 if (!isalnum(c) && c != '_' && c != '-')
765 memcpy(buf1, buf, copy);
767 mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
768 if (!card_id_ok(NULL, buf1)) {
769 mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
772 strcpy(card->id, buf1);
773 snd_info_card_id_change(card);
774 mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
779 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(id);
781 static ssize_t number_show(struct device *dev,
782 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
784 struct snd_card *card = container_of(dev, struct snd_card, card_dev);
785 return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%i\n", card->number);
788 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(number);
790 static struct attribute *card_dev_attrs[] = {
792 &dev_attr_number.attr,
796 static const struct attribute_group card_dev_attr_group = {
797 .attrs = card_dev_attrs,
801 * snd_card_add_dev_attr - Append a new sysfs attribute group to card
802 * @card: card instance
803 * @group: attribute group to append
805 int snd_card_add_dev_attr(struct snd_card *card,
806 const struct attribute_group *group)
810 /* loop for (arraysize-1) here to keep NULL at the last entry */
811 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(card->dev_groups) - 1; i++) {
812 if (!card->dev_groups[i]) {
813 card->dev_groups[i] = group;
818 dev_err(card->dev, "Too many groups assigned\n");
821 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_card_add_dev_attr);
823 static void trigger_card_free(void *data)
829 * snd_card_register - register the soundcard
830 * @card: soundcard structure
832 * This function registers all the devices assigned to the soundcard.
833 * Until calling this, the ALSA control interface is blocked from the
834 * external accesses. Thus, you should call this function at the end
835 * of the initialization of the card.
837 * Return: Zero otherwise a negative error code if the registration failed.
839 int snd_card_register(struct snd_card *card)
843 if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
846 if (!card->registered) {
847 err = device_add(&card->card_dev);
850 card->registered = true;
853 devm_remove_action(card->dev, trigger_card_free, card);
857 err = devm_add_action(card->dev, trigger_card_free, card);
862 err = snd_device_register_all(card);
865 mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
866 if (snd_cards[card->number]) {
867 /* already registered */
868 mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
869 return snd_info_card_register(card); /* register pending info */
872 /* make a unique id name from the given string */
873 char tmpid[sizeof(card->id)];
874 memcpy(tmpid, card->id, sizeof(card->id));
875 snd_card_set_id_no_lock(card, tmpid, tmpid);
877 /* create an id from either shortname or longname */
879 src = *card->shortname ? card->shortname : card->longname;
880 snd_card_set_id_no_lock(card, src,
881 retrieve_id_from_card_name(src));
883 snd_cards[card->number] = card;
884 mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
885 err = snd_info_card_register(card);
889 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS)
890 if (snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback)
891 snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback(card, SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_REGISTER);
895 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_register);
897 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS
898 static void snd_card_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
899 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
902 struct snd_card *card;
904 for (idx = count = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++) {
905 mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
906 card = snd_cards[idx];
909 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%2i [%-15s]: %s - %s\n",
914 snd_iprintf(buffer, " %s\n",
917 mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
920 snd_iprintf(buffer, "--- no soundcards ---\n");
923 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
924 void snd_card_info_read_oss(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
927 struct snd_card *card;
929 for (idx = count = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++) {
930 mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
931 card = snd_cards[idx];
934 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s\n", card->longname);
936 mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
939 snd_iprintf(buffer, "--- no soundcards ---\n");
946 static void snd_card_module_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
947 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
950 struct snd_card *card;
952 for (idx = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++) {
953 mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
954 card = snd_cards[idx];
956 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%2i %s\n",
957 idx, card->module->name);
958 mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
963 int __init snd_card_info_init(void)
965 struct snd_info_entry *entry;
967 entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "cards", NULL);
970 entry->c.text.read = snd_card_info_read;
971 if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0)
972 return -ENOMEM; /* freed in error path */
975 entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "modules", NULL);
978 entry->c.text.read = snd_card_module_info_read;
979 if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0)
980 return -ENOMEM; /* freed in error path */
985 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS */
988 * snd_component_add - add a component string
989 * @card: soundcard structure
990 * @component: the component id string
992 * This function adds the component id string to the supported list.
993 * The component can be referred from the alsa-lib.
995 * Return: Zero otherwise a negative error code.
998 int snd_component_add(struct snd_card *card, const char *component)
1001 int len = strlen(component);
1003 ptr = strstr(card->components, component);
1005 if (ptr[len] == '\0' || ptr[len] == ' ') /* already there */
1008 if (strlen(card->components) + 1 + len + 1 > sizeof(card->components)) {
1012 if (card->components[0] != '\0')
1013 strcat(card->components, " ");
1014 strcat(card->components, component);
1017 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_component_add);
1020 * snd_card_file_add - add the file to the file list of the card
1021 * @card: soundcard structure
1022 * @file: file pointer
1024 * This function adds the file to the file linked-list of the card.
1025 * This linked-list is used to keep tracking the connection state,
1026 * and to avoid the release of busy resources by hotplug.
1028 * Return: zero or a negative error code.
1030 int snd_card_file_add(struct snd_card *card, struct file *file)
1032 struct snd_monitor_file *mfile;
1034 mfile = kmalloc(sizeof(*mfile), GFP_KERNEL);
1038 mfile->disconnected_f_op = NULL;
1039 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mfile->shutdown_list);
1040 spin_lock(&card->files_lock);
1041 if (card->shutdown) {
1042 spin_unlock(&card->files_lock);
1046 list_add(&mfile->list, &card->files_list);
1047 get_device(&card->card_dev);
1048 spin_unlock(&card->files_lock);
1051 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_file_add);
1054 * snd_card_file_remove - remove the file from the file list
1055 * @card: soundcard structure
1056 * @file: file pointer
1058 * This function removes the file formerly added to the card via
1059 * snd_card_file_add() function.
1060 * If all files are removed and snd_card_free_when_closed() was
1061 * called beforehand, it processes the pending release of
1064 * Return: Zero or a negative error code.
1066 int snd_card_file_remove(struct snd_card *card, struct file *file)
1068 struct snd_monitor_file *mfile, *found = NULL;
1070 spin_lock(&card->files_lock);
1071 list_for_each_entry(mfile, &card->files_list, list) {
1072 if (mfile->file == file) {
1073 list_del(&mfile->list);
1074 spin_lock(&shutdown_lock);
1075 list_del(&mfile->shutdown_list);
1076 spin_unlock(&shutdown_lock);
1077 if (mfile->disconnected_f_op)
1078 fops_put(mfile->disconnected_f_op);
1083 if (list_empty(&card->files_list))
1084 wake_up_all(&card->remove_sleep);
1085 spin_unlock(&card->files_lock);
1087 dev_err(card->dev, "card file remove problem (%p)\n", file);
1091 put_device(&card->card_dev);
1094 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_file_remove);
1098 * snd_power_ref_and_wait - wait until the card gets powered up
1099 * @card: soundcard structure
1101 * Take the power_ref reference count of the given card, and
1102 * wait until the card gets powered up to SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0 state.
1103 * The refcount is down again while sleeping until power-up, hence this
1104 * function can be used for syncing the floating control ops accesses,
1105 * typically around calling control ops.
1107 * The caller needs to pull down the refcount via snd_power_unref() later
1108 * no matter whether the error is returned from this function or not.
1110 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code.
1112 int snd_power_ref_and_wait(struct snd_card *card)
1114 snd_power_ref(card);
1115 if (snd_power_get_state(card) == SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0)
1117 wait_event_cmd(card->power_sleep,
1119 snd_power_get_state(card) == SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0,
1120 snd_power_unref(card), snd_power_ref(card));
1121 return card->shutdown ? -ENODEV : 0;
1123 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_power_ref_and_wait);
1126 * snd_power_wait - wait until the card gets powered up (old form)
1127 * @card: soundcard structure
1129 * Wait until the card gets powered up to SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0 state.
1131 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code.
1133 int snd_power_wait(struct snd_card *card)
1137 ret = snd_power_ref_and_wait(card);
1138 snd_power_unref(card);
1141 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_power_wait);
1142 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */