1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * Initialization routines
4 * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
7 #include <linux/init.h>
8 #include <linux/sched.h>
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/device.h>
11 #include <linux/file.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/time.h>
14 #include <linux/ctype.h>
16 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
17 #include <linux/completion.h>
18 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
20 #include <sound/core.h>
21 #include <sound/control.h>
22 #include <sound/info.h>
24 /* monitor files for graceful shutdown (hotplug) */
25 struct snd_monitor_file {
27 const struct file_operations *disconnected_f_op;
28 struct list_head shutdown_list; /* still need to shutdown */
29 struct list_head list; /* link of monitor files */
32 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(shutdown_lock);
33 static LIST_HEAD(shutdown_files);
35 static const struct file_operations snd_shutdown_f_ops;
37 /* locked for registering/using */
38 static DECLARE_BITMAP(snd_cards_lock, SNDRV_CARDS);
39 static struct snd_card *snd_cards[SNDRV_CARDS];
41 static DEFINE_MUTEX(snd_card_mutex);
43 static char *slots[SNDRV_CARDS];
44 module_param_array(slots, charp, NULL, 0444);
45 MODULE_PARM_DESC(slots, "Module names assigned to the slots.");
47 /* return non-zero if the given index is reserved for the given
48 * module via slots option
50 static int module_slot_match(struct module *module, int idx)
56 if (!module || !*module->name || !slots[idx])
62 match = 0; /* negative match */
65 /* compare module name strings
66 * hyphens are handled as equivalent with underscore
84 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS)
85 int (*snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback)(struct snd_card *card, int free_flag);
86 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback);
89 static int check_empty_slot(struct module *module, int slot)
91 return !slots[slot] || !*slots[slot];
94 /* return an empty slot number (>= 0) found in the given bitmask @mask.
95 * @mask == -1 == 0xffffffff means: take any free slot up to 32
96 * when no slot is available, return the original @mask as is.
98 static int get_slot_from_bitmask(int mask, int (*check)(struct module *, int),
99 struct module *module)
103 for (slot = 0; slot < SNDRV_CARDS; slot++) {
104 if (slot < 32 && !(mask & (1U << slot)))
106 if (!test_bit(slot, snd_cards_lock)) {
107 if (check(module, slot))
108 return slot; /* found */
111 return mask; /* unchanged */
114 /* the default release callback set in snd_device_initialize() below;
115 * this is just NOP for now, as almost all jobs are already done in
116 * dev_free callback of snd_device chain instead.
118 static void default_release(struct device *dev)
123 * snd_device_initialize - Initialize struct device for sound devices
124 * @dev: device to initialize
125 * @card: card to assign, optional
127 void snd_device_initialize(struct device *dev, struct snd_card *card)
129 device_initialize(dev);
131 dev->parent = &card->card_dev;
132 dev->class = sound_class;
133 dev->release = default_release;
135 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_device_initialize);
137 static int snd_card_do_free(struct snd_card *card);
138 static const struct attribute_group card_dev_attr_group;
140 static void release_card_device(struct device *dev)
142 snd_card_do_free(dev_to_snd_card(dev));
146 * snd_card_new - create and initialize a soundcard structure
147 * @parent: the parent device object
148 * @idx: card index (address) [0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)]
149 * @xid: card identification (ASCII string)
150 * @module: top level module for locking
151 * @extra_size: allocate this extra size after the main soundcard structure
152 * @card_ret: the pointer to store the created card instance
154 * The function allocates snd_card instance via kzalloc with the given
155 * space for the driver to use freely. The allocated struct is stored
156 * in the given card_ret pointer.
158 * Return: Zero if successful or a negative error code.
160 int snd_card_new(struct device *parent, int idx, const char *xid,
161 struct module *module, int extra_size,
162 struct snd_card **card_ret)
164 struct snd_card *card;
166 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
170 if (snd_BUG_ON(!card_ret))
176 card = kzalloc(sizeof(*card) + extra_size, GFP_KERNEL);
180 card->private_data = (char *)card + sizeof(struct snd_card);
182 strscpy(card->id, xid, sizeof(card->id));
184 mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
185 if (idx < 0) /* first check the matching module-name slot */
186 idx = get_slot_from_bitmask(idx, module_slot_match, module);
187 if (idx < 0) /* if not matched, assign an empty slot */
188 idx = get_slot_from_bitmask(idx, check_empty_slot, module);
191 else if (idx < snd_ecards_limit) {
192 if (test_bit(idx, snd_cards_lock))
193 err = -EBUSY; /* invalid */
194 } else if (idx >= SNDRV_CARDS)
197 mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
198 dev_err(parent, "cannot find the slot for index %d (range 0-%i), error: %d\n",
199 idx, snd_ecards_limit - 1, err);
203 set_bit(idx, snd_cards_lock); /* lock it */
204 if (idx >= snd_ecards_limit)
205 snd_ecards_limit = idx + 1; /* increase the limit */
206 mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
211 card->module = module;
213 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&card->devices);
214 init_rwsem(&card->controls_rwsem);
215 rwlock_init(&card->ctl_files_rwlock);
216 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&card->controls);
217 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&card->ctl_files);
218 spin_lock_init(&card->files_lock);
219 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&card->files_list);
220 mutex_init(&card->memory_mutex);
222 init_waitqueue_head(&card->power_sleep);
223 init_waitqueue_head(&card->power_ref_sleep);
224 atomic_set(&card->power_ref, 0);
226 init_waitqueue_head(&card->remove_sleep);
229 device_initialize(&card->card_dev);
230 card->card_dev.parent = parent;
231 card->card_dev.class = sound_class;
232 card->card_dev.release = release_card_device;
233 card->card_dev.groups = card->dev_groups;
234 card->dev_groups[0] = &card_dev_attr_group;
235 err = kobject_set_name(&card->card_dev.kobj, "card%d", idx);
239 snprintf(card->irq_descr, sizeof(card->irq_descr), "%s:%s",
240 dev_driver_string(card->dev), dev_name(&card->card_dev));
242 /* the control interface cannot be accessed from the user space until */
243 /* snd_cards_bitmask and snd_cards are set with snd_card_register */
244 err = snd_ctl_create(card);
246 dev_err(parent, "unable to register control minors\n");
249 err = snd_info_card_create(card);
251 dev_err(parent, "unable to create card info\n");
255 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
256 sprintf(name, "card%d", idx);
257 card->debugfs_root = debugfs_create_dir(name, sound_debugfs_root);
264 snd_device_free_all(card);
266 put_device(&card->card_dev);
269 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_new);
272 * snd_card_ref - Get the card object from the index
273 * @idx: the card index
275 * Returns a card object corresponding to the given index or NULL if not found.
276 * Release the object via snd_card_unref().
278 struct snd_card *snd_card_ref(int idx)
280 struct snd_card *card;
282 mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
283 card = snd_cards[idx];
285 get_device(&card->card_dev);
286 mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
289 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_card_ref);
291 /* return non-zero if a card is already locked */
292 int snd_card_locked(int card)
296 mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
297 locked = test_bit(card, snd_cards_lock);
298 mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
302 static loff_t snd_disconnect_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig)
307 static ssize_t snd_disconnect_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
308 size_t count, loff_t *offset)
313 static ssize_t snd_disconnect_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
314 size_t count, loff_t *offset)
319 static int snd_disconnect_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
321 struct snd_monitor_file *df = NULL, *_df;
323 spin_lock(&shutdown_lock);
324 list_for_each_entry(_df, &shutdown_files, shutdown_list) {
325 if (_df->file == file) {
327 list_del_init(&df->shutdown_list);
331 spin_unlock(&shutdown_lock);
334 if ((file->f_flags & FASYNC) && df->disconnected_f_op->fasync)
335 df->disconnected_f_op->fasync(-1, file, 0);
336 return df->disconnected_f_op->release(inode, file);
339 panic("%s(%p, %p) failed!", __func__, inode, file);
342 static __poll_t snd_disconnect_poll(struct file * file, poll_table * wait)
344 return EPOLLERR | EPOLLNVAL;
347 static long snd_disconnect_ioctl(struct file *file,
348 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
353 static int snd_disconnect_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
358 static int snd_disconnect_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int on)
363 static const struct file_operations snd_shutdown_f_ops =
365 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
366 .llseek = snd_disconnect_llseek,
367 .read = snd_disconnect_read,
368 .write = snd_disconnect_write,
369 .release = snd_disconnect_release,
370 .poll = snd_disconnect_poll,
371 .unlocked_ioctl = snd_disconnect_ioctl,
373 .compat_ioctl = snd_disconnect_ioctl,
375 .mmap = snd_disconnect_mmap,
376 .fasync = snd_disconnect_fasync
380 * snd_card_disconnect - disconnect all APIs from the file-operations (user space)
381 * @card: soundcard structure
383 * Disconnects all APIs from the file-operations (user space).
385 * Return: Zero, otherwise a negative error code.
387 * Note: The current implementation replaces all active file->f_op with special
388 * dummy file operations (they do nothing except release).
390 int snd_card_disconnect(struct snd_card *card)
392 struct snd_monitor_file *mfile;
397 spin_lock(&card->files_lock);
398 if (card->shutdown) {
399 spin_unlock(&card->files_lock);
404 /* replace file->f_op with special dummy operations */
405 list_for_each_entry(mfile, &card->files_list, list) {
406 /* it's critical part, use endless loop */
407 /* we have no room to fail */
408 mfile->disconnected_f_op = mfile->file->f_op;
410 spin_lock(&shutdown_lock);
411 list_add(&mfile->shutdown_list, &shutdown_files);
412 spin_unlock(&shutdown_lock);
414 mfile->file->f_op = &snd_shutdown_f_ops;
415 fops_get(mfile->file->f_op);
417 spin_unlock(&card->files_lock);
419 /* notify all connected devices about disconnection */
420 /* at this point, they cannot respond to any calls except release() */
422 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS)
423 if (snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback)
424 snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback(card, SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_DISCONNECT);
427 /* notify all devices that we are disconnected */
428 snd_device_disconnect_all(card);
430 if (card->sync_irq > 0)
431 synchronize_irq(card->sync_irq);
433 snd_info_card_disconnect(card);
434 if (card->registered) {
435 device_del(&card->card_dev);
436 card->registered = false;
439 /* disable fops (user space) operations for ALSA API */
440 mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
441 snd_cards[card->number] = NULL;
442 clear_bit(card->number, snd_cards_lock);
443 mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
446 wake_up(&card->power_sleep);
447 snd_power_sync_ref(card);
451 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_disconnect);
454 * snd_card_disconnect_sync - disconnect card and wait until files get closed
455 * @card: card object to disconnect
457 * This calls snd_card_disconnect() for disconnecting all belonging components
458 * and waits until all pending files get closed.
459 * It assures that all accesses from user-space finished so that the driver
460 * can release its resources gracefully.
462 void snd_card_disconnect_sync(struct snd_card *card)
466 err = snd_card_disconnect(card);
469 "snd_card_disconnect error (%d), skipping sync\n",
474 spin_lock_irq(&card->files_lock);
475 wait_event_lock_irq(card->remove_sleep,
476 list_empty(&card->files_list),
478 spin_unlock_irq(&card->files_lock);
480 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_card_disconnect_sync);
482 static int snd_card_do_free(struct snd_card *card)
484 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS)
485 if (snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback)
486 snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback(card, SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_FREE);
488 snd_device_free_all(card);
489 if (card->private_free)
490 card->private_free(card);
491 if (snd_info_card_free(card) < 0) {
492 dev_warn(card->dev, "unable to free card info\n");
493 /* Not fatal error */
495 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
496 debugfs_remove(card->debugfs_root);
497 card->debugfs_root = NULL;
499 if (card->release_completion)
500 complete(card->release_completion);
506 * snd_card_free_when_closed - Disconnect the card, free it later eventually
507 * @card: soundcard structure
509 * Unlike snd_card_free(), this function doesn't try to release the card
510 * resource immediately, but tries to disconnect at first. When the card
511 * is still in use, the function returns before freeing the resources.
512 * The card resources will be freed when the refcount gets to zero.
514 int snd_card_free_when_closed(struct snd_card *card)
516 int ret = snd_card_disconnect(card);
519 put_device(&card->card_dev);
522 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_free_when_closed);
525 * snd_card_free - frees given soundcard structure
526 * @card: soundcard structure
528 * This function releases the soundcard structure and the all assigned
529 * devices automatically. That is, you don't have to release the devices
532 * This function waits until the all resources are properly released.
534 * Return: Zero. Frees all associated devices and frees the control
535 * interface associated to given soundcard.
537 int snd_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
539 DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(released);
542 card->release_completion = &released;
543 ret = snd_card_free_when_closed(card);
546 /* wait, until all devices are ready for the free operation */
547 wait_for_completion(&released);
551 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_free);
553 /* retrieve the last word of shortname or longname */
554 static const char *retrieve_id_from_card_name(const char *name)
556 const char *spos = name;
559 if (isspace(*name) && isalnum(name[1]))
566 /* return true if the given id string doesn't conflict any other card ids */
567 static bool card_id_ok(struct snd_card *card, const char *id)
570 if (!snd_info_check_reserved_words(id))
572 for (i = 0; i < snd_ecards_limit; i++) {
573 if (snd_cards[i] && snd_cards[i] != card &&
574 !strcmp(snd_cards[i]->id, id))
580 /* copy to card->id only with valid letters from nid */
581 static void copy_valid_id_string(struct snd_card *card, const char *src,
586 while (*nid && !isalnum(*nid))
589 *id++ = isalpha(*src) ? *src : 'D';
590 while (*nid && (size_t)(id - card->id) < sizeof(card->id) - 1) {
598 /* Set card->id from the given string
599 * If the string conflicts with other ids, add a suffix to make it unique.
601 static void snd_card_set_id_no_lock(struct snd_card *card, const char *src,
605 bool is_default = false;
608 copy_valid_id_string(card, src, nid);
612 /* use "Default" for obviously invalid strings
613 * ("card" conflicts with proc directories)
615 if (!*id || !strncmp(id, "card", 4)) {
616 strcpy(id, "Default");
621 for (loops = 0; loops < SNDRV_CARDS; loops++) {
623 char sfxstr[5]; /* "_012" */
626 if (card_id_ok(card, id))
629 /* Add _XYZ suffix */
630 sprintf(sfxstr, "_%X", loops + 1);
631 sfxlen = strlen(sfxstr);
632 if (len + sfxlen >= sizeof(card->id))
633 spos = id + sizeof(card->id) - sfxlen - 1;
636 strcpy(spos, sfxstr);
638 /* fallback to the default id */
644 dev_err(card->dev, "unable to set card id (%s)\n", id);
645 if (card->proc_root->name)
646 strscpy(card->id, card->proc_root->name, sizeof(card->id));
650 * snd_card_set_id - set card identification name
651 * @card: soundcard structure
652 * @nid: new identification string
654 * This function sets the card identification and checks for name
657 void snd_card_set_id(struct snd_card *card, const char *nid)
659 /* check if user specified own card->id */
660 if (card->id[0] != '\0')
662 mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
663 snd_card_set_id_no_lock(card, nid, nid);
664 mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
666 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_set_id);
668 static ssize_t id_show(struct device *dev,
669 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
671 struct snd_card *card = container_of(dev, struct snd_card, card_dev);
672 return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", card->id);
675 static ssize_t id_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
676 const char *buf, size_t count)
678 struct snd_card *card = container_of(dev, struct snd_card, card_dev);
679 char buf1[sizeof(card->id)];
680 size_t copy = count > sizeof(card->id) - 1 ?
681 sizeof(card->id) - 1 : count;
685 for (idx = 0; idx < copy; idx++) {
687 if (!isalnum(c) && c != '_' && c != '-')
690 memcpy(buf1, buf, copy);
692 mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
693 if (!card_id_ok(NULL, buf1)) {
694 mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
697 strcpy(card->id, buf1);
698 snd_info_card_id_change(card);
699 mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
704 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(id);
706 static ssize_t number_show(struct device *dev,
707 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
709 struct snd_card *card = container_of(dev, struct snd_card, card_dev);
710 return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%i\n", card->number);
713 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(number);
715 static struct attribute *card_dev_attrs[] = {
717 &dev_attr_number.attr,
721 static const struct attribute_group card_dev_attr_group = {
722 .attrs = card_dev_attrs,
726 * snd_card_add_dev_attr - Append a new sysfs attribute group to card
727 * @card: card instance
728 * @group: attribute group to append
730 int snd_card_add_dev_attr(struct snd_card *card,
731 const struct attribute_group *group)
735 /* loop for (arraysize-1) here to keep NULL at the last entry */
736 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(card->dev_groups) - 1; i++) {
737 if (!card->dev_groups[i]) {
738 card->dev_groups[i] = group;
743 dev_err(card->dev, "Too many groups assigned\n");
746 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_card_add_dev_attr);
749 * snd_card_register - register the soundcard
750 * @card: soundcard structure
752 * This function registers all the devices assigned to the soundcard.
753 * Until calling this, the ALSA control interface is blocked from the
754 * external accesses. Thus, you should call this function at the end
755 * of the initialization of the card.
757 * Return: Zero otherwise a negative error code if the registration failed.
759 int snd_card_register(struct snd_card *card)
763 if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
766 if (!card->registered) {
767 err = device_add(&card->card_dev);
770 card->registered = true;
773 err = snd_device_register_all(card);
776 mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
777 if (snd_cards[card->number]) {
778 /* already registered */
779 mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
780 return snd_info_card_register(card); /* register pending info */
783 /* make a unique id name from the given string */
784 char tmpid[sizeof(card->id)];
785 memcpy(tmpid, card->id, sizeof(card->id));
786 snd_card_set_id_no_lock(card, tmpid, tmpid);
788 /* create an id from either shortname or longname */
790 src = *card->shortname ? card->shortname : card->longname;
791 snd_card_set_id_no_lock(card, src,
792 retrieve_id_from_card_name(src));
794 snd_cards[card->number] = card;
795 mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
796 err = snd_info_card_register(card);
800 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS)
801 if (snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback)
802 snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback(card, SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_REGISTER);
806 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_register);
808 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS
809 static void snd_card_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
810 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
813 struct snd_card *card;
815 for (idx = count = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++) {
816 mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
817 card = snd_cards[idx];
820 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%2i [%-15s]: %s - %s\n",
825 snd_iprintf(buffer, " %s\n",
828 mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
831 snd_iprintf(buffer, "--- no soundcards ---\n");
834 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
835 void snd_card_info_read_oss(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
838 struct snd_card *card;
840 for (idx = count = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++) {
841 mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
842 card = snd_cards[idx];
845 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s\n", card->longname);
847 mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
850 snd_iprintf(buffer, "--- no soundcards ---\n");
857 static void snd_card_module_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
858 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
861 struct snd_card *card;
863 for (idx = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++) {
864 mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
865 card = snd_cards[idx];
867 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%2i %s\n",
868 idx, card->module->name);
869 mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
874 int __init snd_card_info_init(void)
876 struct snd_info_entry *entry;
878 entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "cards", NULL);
881 entry->c.text.read = snd_card_info_read;
882 if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0)
883 return -ENOMEM; /* freed in error path */
886 entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "modules", NULL);
889 entry->c.text.read = snd_card_module_info_read;
890 if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0)
891 return -ENOMEM; /* freed in error path */
896 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS */
899 * snd_component_add - add a component string
900 * @card: soundcard structure
901 * @component: the component id string
903 * This function adds the component id string to the supported list.
904 * The component can be referred from the alsa-lib.
906 * Return: Zero otherwise a negative error code.
909 int snd_component_add(struct snd_card *card, const char *component)
912 int len = strlen(component);
914 ptr = strstr(card->components, component);
916 if (ptr[len] == '\0' || ptr[len] == ' ') /* already there */
919 if (strlen(card->components) + 1 + len + 1 > sizeof(card->components)) {
923 if (card->components[0] != '\0')
924 strcat(card->components, " ");
925 strcat(card->components, component);
928 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_component_add);
931 * snd_card_file_add - add the file to the file list of the card
932 * @card: soundcard structure
933 * @file: file pointer
935 * This function adds the file to the file linked-list of the card.
936 * This linked-list is used to keep tracking the connection state,
937 * and to avoid the release of busy resources by hotplug.
939 * Return: zero or a negative error code.
941 int snd_card_file_add(struct snd_card *card, struct file *file)
943 struct snd_monitor_file *mfile;
945 mfile = kmalloc(sizeof(*mfile), GFP_KERNEL);
949 mfile->disconnected_f_op = NULL;
950 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mfile->shutdown_list);
951 spin_lock(&card->files_lock);
952 if (card->shutdown) {
953 spin_unlock(&card->files_lock);
957 list_add(&mfile->list, &card->files_list);
958 get_device(&card->card_dev);
959 spin_unlock(&card->files_lock);
962 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_file_add);
965 * snd_card_file_remove - remove the file from the file list
966 * @card: soundcard structure
967 * @file: file pointer
969 * This function removes the file formerly added to the card via
970 * snd_card_file_add() function.
971 * If all files are removed and snd_card_free_when_closed() was
972 * called beforehand, it processes the pending release of
975 * Return: Zero or a negative error code.
977 int snd_card_file_remove(struct snd_card *card, struct file *file)
979 struct snd_monitor_file *mfile, *found = NULL;
981 spin_lock(&card->files_lock);
982 list_for_each_entry(mfile, &card->files_list, list) {
983 if (mfile->file == file) {
984 list_del(&mfile->list);
985 spin_lock(&shutdown_lock);
986 list_del(&mfile->shutdown_list);
987 spin_unlock(&shutdown_lock);
988 if (mfile->disconnected_f_op)
989 fops_put(mfile->disconnected_f_op);
994 if (list_empty(&card->files_list))
995 wake_up_all(&card->remove_sleep);
996 spin_unlock(&card->files_lock);
998 dev_err(card->dev, "card file remove problem (%p)\n", file);
1002 put_device(&card->card_dev);
1005 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_file_remove);
1009 * snd_power_ref_and_wait - wait until the card gets powered up
1010 * @card: soundcard structure
1012 * Take the power_ref reference count of the given card, and
1013 * wait until the card gets powered up to SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0 state.
1014 * The refcount is down again while sleeping until power-up, hence this
1015 * function can be used for syncing the floating control ops accesses,
1016 * typically around calling control ops.
1018 * The caller needs to pull down the refcount via snd_power_unref() later
1019 * no matter whether the error is returned from this function or not.
1021 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code.
1023 int snd_power_ref_and_wait(struct snd_card *card)
1025 wait_queue_entry_t wait;
1028 snd_power_ref(card);
1030 if (snd_power_get_state(card) == SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0)
1032 init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1033 add_wait_queue(&card->power_sleep, &wait);
1035 if (card->shutdown) {
1039 if (snd_power_get_state(card) == SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0)
1041 snd_power_unref(card);
1042 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1043 schedule_timeout(30 * HZ);
1044 snd_power_ref(card);
1046 remove_wait_queue(&card->power_sleep, &wait);
1049 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_power_ref_and_wait);
1052 * snd_power_wait - wait until the card gets powered up (old form)
1053 * @card: soundcard structure
1055 * Wait until the card gets powered up to SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0 state.
1057 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code.
1059 int snd_power_wait(struct snd_card *card)
1063 ret = snd_power_ref_and_wait(card);
1064 snd_power_unref(card);
1067 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_power_wait);
1068 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */