1 /* Declarations of socket constants, types, and functions.
2 Copyright (C) 1991,92,1994-2001,2003,2005,2007,2008,2012
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
6 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
18 Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
22 #define _SYS_SOCKET_H 1
32 /* Get the __sigset_t definition. */
33 # include <bits/sigset.h>
37 /* This operating system-specific header file defines the SOCK_*, PF_*,
38 AF_*, MSG_*, SOL_*, and SO_* constants, and the `struct sockaddr',
39 `struct msghdr', and `struct linger' types. */
40 #include <bits/socket.h>
43 /* This is the 4.3 BSD `struct sockaddr' format, which is used as wire
44 format in the grotty old 4.3 `talk' protocol. */
47 unsigned short int sa_family;
48 unsigned char sa_data[14];
52 /* The following constants should be used for the second parameter of
56 SHUT_RD = 0, /* No more receptions. */
57 #define SHUT_RD SHUT_RD
58 SHUT_WR, /* No more transmissions. */
59 #define SHUT_WR SHUT_WR
60 SHUT_RDWR /* No more receptions or transmissions. */
61 #define SHUT_RDWR SHUT_RDWR
64 /* This is the type we use for generic socket address arguments.
66 With GCC 2.7 and later, the funky union causes redeclarations or
67 uses with any of the listed types to be allowed without complaint.
68 G++ 2.7 does not support transparent unions so there we want the
69 old-style declaration, too. */
70 #if defined __cplusplus || !__GNUC_PREREQ (2, 7) || !defined __USE_GNU
71 # define __SOCKADDR_ARG struct sockaddr *__restrict
72 # define __CONST_SOCKADDR_ARG const struct sockaddr *
74 /* Add more `struct sockaddr_AF' types here as necessary.
75 These are all the ones I found on NetBSD and Linux. */
76 # define __SOCKADDR_ALLTYPES \
77 __SOCKADDR_ONETYPE (sockaddr) \
78 __SOCKADDR_ONETYPE (sockaddr_at) \
79 __SOCKADDR_ONETYPE (sockaddr_ax25) \
80 __SOCKADDR_ONETYPE (sockaddr_dl) \
81 __SOCKADDR_ONETYPE (sockaddr_eon) \
82 __SOCKADDR_ONETYPE (sockaddr_in) \
83 __SOCKADDR_ONETYPE (sockaddr_in6) \
84 __SOCKADDR_ONETYPE (sockaddr_inarp) \
85 __SOCKADDR_ONETYPE (sockaddr_ipx) \
86 __SOCKADDR_ONETYPE (sockaddr_iso) \
87 __SOCKADDR_ONETYPE (sockaddr_ns) \
88 __SOCKADDR_ONETYPE (sockaddr_un) \
89 __SOCKADDR_ONETYPE (sockaddr_x25)
91 # define __SOCKADDR_ONETYPE(type) struct type *__restrict __##type##__;
92 typedef union { __SOCKADDR_ALLTYPES
93 } __SOCKADDR_ARG __attribute__ ((__transparent_union__));
94 # undef __SOCKADDR_ONETYPE
95 # define __SOCKADDR_ONETYPE(type) const struct type *__restrict __##type##__;
96 typedef union { __SOCKADDR_ALLTYPES
97 } __CONST_SOCKADDR_ARG __attribute__ ((__transparent_union__));
98 # undef __SOCKADDR_ONETYPE
102 /* Create a new socket of type TYPE in domain DOMAIN, using
103 protocol PROTOCOL. If PROTOCOL is zero, one is chosen automatically.
104 Returns a file descriptor for the new socket, or -1 for errors. */
105 extern int socket (int __domain, int __type, int __protocol) __THROW;
107 /* Create two new sockets, of type TYPE in domain DOMAIN and using
108 protocol PROTOCOL, which are connected to each other, and put file
109 descriptors for them in FDS[0] and FDS[1]. If PROTOCOL is zero,
110 one will be chosen automatically. Returns 0 on success, -1 for errors. */
111 extern int socketpair (int __domain, int __type, int __protocol,
112 int __fds[2]) __THROW;
114 /* Give the socket FD the local address ADDR (which is LEN bytes long). */
115 extern int bind (int __fd, __CONST_SOCKADDR_ARG __addr, socklen_t __len)
118 /* Put the local address of FD into *ADDR and its length in *LEN. */
119 extern int getsockname (int __fd, __SOCKADDR_ARG __addr,
120 socklen_t *__restrict __len) __THROW;
122 /* Open a connection on socket FD to peer at ADDR (which LEN bytes long).
123 For connectionless socket types, just set the default address to send to
124 and the only address from which to accept transmissions.
125 Return 0 on success, -1 for errors.
127 This function is a cancellation point and therefore not marked with
129 extern int connect (int __fd, __CONST_SOCKADDR_ARG __addr, socklen_t __len);
131 /* Put the address of the peer connected to socket FD into *ADDR
132 (which is *LEN bytes long), and its actual length into *LEN. */
133 extern int getpeername (int __fd, __SOCKADDR_ARG __addr,
134 socklen_t *__restrict __len) __THROW;
137 /* Send N bytes of BUF to socket FD. Returns the number sent or -1.
139 This function is a cancellation point and therefore not marked with
141 extern ssize_t send (int __fd, const void *__buf, size_t __n, int __flags);
143 /* Read N bytes into BUF from socket FD.
144 Returns the number read or -1 for errors.
146 This function is a cancellation point and therefore not marked with
148 extern ssize_t recv (int __fd, void *__buf, size_t __n, int __flags);
150 /* Send N bytes of BUF on socket FD to peer at address ADDR (which is
151 ADDR_LEN bytes long). Returns the number sent, or -1 for errors.
153 This function is a cancellation point and therefore not marked with
155 extern ssize_t sendto (int __fd, const void *__buf, size_t __n,
156 int __flags, __CONST_SOCKADDR_ARG __addr,
157 socklen_t __addr_len);
159 /* Read N bytes into BUF through socket FD.
160 If ADDR is not NULL, fill in *ADDR_LEN bytes of it with tha address of
161 the sender, and store the actual size of the address in *ADDR_LEN.
162 Returns the number of bytes read or -1 for errors.
164 This function is a cancellation point and therefore not marked with
166 extern ssize_t recvfrom (int __fd, void *__restrict __buf, size_t __n,
167 int __flags, __SOCKADDR_ARG __addr,
168 socklen_t *__restrict __addr_len);
171 /* Send a message described MESSAGE on socket FD.
172 Returns the number of bytes sent, or -1 for errors.
174 This function is a cancellation point and therefore not marked with
176 extern ssize_t sendmsg (int __fd, const struct msghdr *__message,
179 /* Receive a message as described by MESSAGE from socket FD.
180 Returns the number of bytes read or -1 for errors.
182 This function is a cancellation point and therefore not marked with
184 extern ssize_t recvmsg (int __fd, struct msghdr *__message, int __flags);
187 /* Put the current value for socket FD's option OPTNAME at protocol level LEVEL
188 into OPTVAL (which is *OPTLEN bytes long), and set *OPTLEN to the value's
189 actual length. Returns 0 on success, -1 for errors. */
190 extern int getsockopt (int __fd, int __level, int __optname,
191 void *__restrict __optval,
192 socklen_t *__restrict __optlen) __THROW;
194 /* Set socket FD's option OPTNAME at protocol level LEVEL
195 to *OPTVAL (which is OPTLEN bytes long).
196 Returns 0 on success, -1 for errors. */
197 extern int setsockopt (int __fd, int __level, int __optname,
198 const void *__optval, socklen_t __optlen) __THROW;
201 /* Prepare to accept connections on socket FD.
202 N connection requests will be queued before further requests are refused.
203 Returns 0 on success, -1 for errors. */
204 extern int listen (int __fd, int __n) __THROW;
206 /* Await a connection on socket FD.
207 When a connection arrives, open a new socket to communicate with it,
208 set *ADDR (which is *ADDR_LEN bytes long) to the address of the connecting
209 peer and *ADDR_LEN to the address's actual length, and return the
210 new socket's descriptor, or -1 for errors.
212 This function is a cancellation point and therefore not marked with
214 extern int accept (int __fd, __SOCKADDR_ARG __addr,
215 socklen_t *__restrict __addr_len);
218 /* Similar to 'accept' but takes an additional parameter to specify flags.
220 This function is a cancellation point and therefore not marked with
222 extern int accept4 (int __fd, __SOCKADDR_ARG __addr,
223 socklen_t *__restrict __addr_len, int __flags);
226 /* Shut down all or part of the connection open on socket FD.
227 HOW determines what to shut down:
228 SHUT_RD = No more receptions;
229 SHUT_WR = No more transmissions;
230 SHUT_RDWR = No more receptions or transmissions.
231 Returns 0 on success, -1 for errors. */
232 extern int shutdown (int __fd, int __how) __THROW;
236 /* Determine wheter socket is at a out-of-band mark. */
237 extern int sockatmark (int __fd) __THROW;
242 /* FDTYPE is S_IFSOCK or another S_IF* macro defined in <sys/stat.h>;
243 returns 1 if FD is open on an object of the indicated type, 0 if not,
244 or -1 for errors (setting errno). */
245 extern int isfdtype (int __fd, int __fdtype) __THROW;
249 /* Define some macros helping to catch buffer overflows. */
250 #if __USE_FORTIFY_LEVEL > 0 && defined __extern_always_inline
251 # include <bits/socket2.h>
256 #endif /* sys/socket.h */