PowerPC64 ld segfault with code in non-executable sections
[external/binutils.git] / sim / ppc / igen.c
1 /*  This file is part of the program psim.
2
3     Copyright 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 2003 Andrew Cagney
4
5     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7     the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
8     (at your option) any later version.
9
10     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
13     GNU General Public License for more details.
14  
15     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16     along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
17  
18     */
19
20
21
22 #include <getopt.h>
23
24 #include "misc.h"
25 #include "lf.h"
26 #include "table.h"
27 #include "build-config.h"
28
29 #include "filter.h"
30
31 #include "ld-cache.h"
32 #include "ld-decode.h"
33 #include "ld-insn.h"
34
35 #include "igen.h"
36
37 #include "gen-model.h"
38 #include "gen-icache.h"
39 #include "gen-itable.h"
40 #include "gen-idecode.h"
41 #include "gen-semantics.h"
42 #include "gen-support.h"
43
44 int hi_bit_nr;
45 int insn_bit_size = max_insn_bit_size;
46
47 igen_code code = generate_calls;
48
49 int generate_expanded_instructions;
50 int icache_size = 1024;
51 int generate_smp;
52
53 /****************************************************************/
54
55 static int
56 print_insn_bits(lf *file, insn_bits *bits)
57 {
58   int nr = 0;
59   if (bits == NULL)
60     return nr;
61   nr += print_insn_bits(file, bits->last);
62   nr += lf_putchr(file, '_');
63   nr += lf_putstr(file, bits->field->val_string);
64   if (bits->opcode->is_boolean && bits->value == 0)
65     nr += lf_putint(file, bits->opcode->boolean_constant);
66   else if (!bits->opcode->is_boolean) {
67     if (bits->opcode->last < bits->field->last)
68       nr += lf_putint(file, bits->value << (bits->field->last - bits->opcode->last));
69     else
70       nr += lf_putint(file, bits->value);
71   }
72   return nr;
73 }
74
75 extern int
76 print_function_name(lf *file,
77                     const char *basename,
78                     insn_bits *expanded_bits,
79                     lf_function_name_prefixes prefix)
80 {
81   int nr = 0;
82   /* the prefix */
83   switch (prefix) {
84   case function_name_prefix_semantics:
85     nr += lf_putstr(file, "semantic_");
86     break;
87   case function_name_prefix_idecode:
88     nr += lf_printf(file, "idecode_");
89     break;
90   case function_name_prefix_itable:
91     nr += lf_putstr(file, "itable_");
92     break;
93   case function_name_prefix_icache:
94     nr += lf_putstr(file, "icache_");
95     break;
96   default:
97     break;
98   }
99
100   /* the function name */
101   {
102     const char *pos;
103     for (pos = basename;
104          *pos != '\0';
105          pos++) {
106       switch (*pos) {
107       case '/':
108       case '-':
109       case '(':
110       case ')':
111         break;
112       case ' ':
113         nr += lf_putchr(file, '_');
114         break;
115       default:
116         nr += lf_putchr(file, *pos);
117         break;
118       }
119     }
120   }
121
122   /* the suffix */
123   if (generate_expanded_instructions)
124     nr += print_insn_bits(file, expanded_bits);
125
126   return nr;
127 }
128
129
130 void
131 print_my_defines(lf *file,
132                  insn_bits *expanded_bits,
133                  table_entry *file_entry)
134 {
135   /* #define MY_INDEX xxxxx */
136   lf_indent_suppress(file);
137   lf_printf(file, "#undef MY_INDEX\n");
138   lf_indent_suppress(file);
139   lf_printf(file, "#define MY_INDEX ");
140   print_function_name(file,
141                       file_entry->fields[insn_name],
142                       NULL,
143                       function_name_prefix_itable);
144   lf_printf(file, "\n");
145   /* #define MY_PREFIX xxxxxx */
146   lf_indent_suppress(file);
147   lf_printf(file, "#undef MY_PREFIX\n");
148   lf_indent_suppress(file);
149   lf_printf(file, "#define MY_PREFIX ");
150   print_function_name(file,
151                       file_entry->fields[insn_name],
152                       expanded_bits,
153                       function_name_prefix_none);
154   lf_printf(file, "\n");
155 }
156
157
158 void
159 print_itrace(lf *file,
160              table_entry *file_entry,
161              int idecode)
162 {
163   lf_print__external_reference(file, file_entry->line_nr, file_entry->file_name);
164   lf_printf(file, "ITRACE(trace_%s, (\"%s %s\\n\"));\n",
165             (idecode ? "idecode" : "semantics"),
166             (idecode ? "idecode" : "semantics"),
167             file_entry->fields[insn_name]);
168   lf_print__internal_reference(file);
169 }
170
171
172 /****************************************************************/
173
174
175 static void
176 gen_semantics_h(insn_table *table,
177                 lf *file,
178                 igen_code generate)
179 {
180   lf_printf(file, "typedef %s idecode_semantic\n(%s);\n",
181             SEMANTIC_FUNCTION_TYPE,
182             SEMANTIC_FUNCTION_FORMAL);
183   lf_printf(file, "\n");
184   if ((code & generate_calls)) {
185     lf_printf(file, "extern int option_mpc860c0;\n");
186     lf_printf(file, "#define PAGE_SIZE 0x1000\n");
187     lf_printf(file, "\n");
188     lf_printf(file, "PSIM_EXTERN_SEMANTICS(void)\n");
189     lf_printf(file, "semantic_init(device* root);\n");
190     lf_printf(file, "\n");
191     if (generate_expanded_instructions)
192       insn_table_traverse_tree(table,
193                                file, NULL,
194                                1,
195                                NULL, /* start */
196                                print_semantic_declaration, /* leaf */
197                                NULL, /* end */
198                                NULL); /* padding */
199     else
200       insn_table_traverse_insn(table,
201                                file, NULL,
202                                print_semantic_declaration);
203     
204   }
205   else {
206     lf_print__this_file_is_empty(file);
207   }
208 }
209
210
211 static void
212 gen_semantics_c(insn_table *table,
213                 cache_table *cache_rules,
214                 lf *file,
215                 igen_code generate)
216 {
217   if ((code & generate_calls)) {
218     lf_printf(file, "\n");
219     lf_printf(file, "#include \"cpu.h\"\n");
220     lf_printf(file, "#include \"idecode.h\"\n");
221     lf_printf(file, "#include \"semantics.h\"\n");
222     lf_printf(file, "#ifdef HAVE_COMMON_FPU\n");
223     lf_printf(file, "#include \"sim-inline.h\"\n");
224     lf_printf(file, "#include \"sim-fpu.h\"\n");
225     lf_printf(file, "#endif\n");
226     lf_printf(file, "#include \"support.h\"\n");
227     lf_printf(file, "\n");
228     lf_printf(file, "int option_mpc860c0 = 0;\n");
229     lf_printf(file, "\n");
230     lf_printf(file, "PSIM_EXTERN_SEMANTICS(void)\n");
231     lf_printf(file, "semantic_init(device* root)\n");
232     lf_printf(file, "{\n");
233     lf_printf(file, "  option_mpc860c0 = 0;\n");
234     lf_printf(file, "  if (tree_find_property(root, \"/options/mpc860c0\"))\n");
235     lf_printf(file, "    option_mpc860c0 = tree_find_integer_property(root, \"/options/mpc860c0\");\n");
236     lf_printf(file, "    option_mpc860c0 *= 4;   /* convert word count to byte count */\n");
237     lf_printf(file, "}\n");
238     lf_printf(file, "\n");
239     if (generate_expanded_instructions)
240       insn_table_traverse_tree(table,
241                                file, cache_rules,
242                                1,
243                                NULL, /* start */
244                                print_semantic_definition, /* leaf */
245                                NULL, /* end */
246                                NULL); /* padding */
247     else
248       insn_table_traverse_insn(table,
249                                file, cache_rules,
250                                print_semantic_definition);
251     
252   }
253   else {
254     lf_print__this_file_is_empty(file);
255   }
256 }
257
258
259 /****************************************************************/
260
261
262 static void
263 gen_icache_h(insn_table *table,
264              lf *file,
265              igen_code generate)
266 {
267   lf_printf(file, "typedef %s idecode_icache\n(%s);\n",
268             ICACHE_FUNCTION_TYPE,
269             ICACHE_FUNCTION_FORMAL);
270   lf_printf(file, "\n");
271   if ((code & generate_calls)
272       && (code & generate_with_icache)) {
273     insn_table_traverse_function(table,
274                                  file, NULL,
275                                  print_icache_internal_function_declaration);
276     if (generate_expanded_instructions)
277       insn_table_traverse_tree(table,
278                                file, NULL,
279                                1,
280                                NULL, /* start */
281                                print_icache_declaration, /* leaf */
282                                NULL, /* end */
283                                NULL); /* padding */
284     else
285       insn_table_traverse_insn(table,
286                                file, NULL,
287                                print_icache_declaration);
288     
289   }
290   else {
291     lf_print__this_file_is_empty(file);
292   }
293 }
294
295 static void
296 gen_icache_c(insn_table *table,
297              cache_table *cache_rules,
298              lf *file,
299              igen_code generate)
300 {
301   /* output `internal' invalid/floating-point unavailable functions
302      where needed */
303   if ((code & generate_calls)
304       && (code & generate_with_icache)) {
305     lf_printf(file, "\n");
306     lf_printf(file, "#include \"cpu.h\"\n");
307     lf_printf(file, "#include \"idecode.h\"\n");
308     lf_printf(file, "#include \"semantics.h\"\n");
309     lf_printf(file, "#include \"icache.h\"\n");
310     lf_printf(file, "#ifdef HAVE_COMMON_FPU\n");
311     lf_printf(file, "#include \"sim-inline.h\"\n");
312     lf_printf(file, "#include \"sim-fpu.h\"\n");
313     lf_printf(file, "#endif\n");
314     lf_printf(file, "#include \"support.h\"\n");
315     lf_printf(file, "\n");
316     insn_table_traverse_function(table,
317                                  file, NULL,
318                                  print_icache_internal_function_definition);
319     lf_printf(file, "\n");
320     if (generate_expanded_instructions)
321       insn_table_traverse_tree(table,
322                                file, cache_rules,
323                                1,
324                                NULL, /* start */
325                                print_icache_definition, /* leaf */
326                                NULL, /* end */
327                                NULL); /* padding */
328     else
329       insn_table_traverse_insn(table,
330                                file, cache_rules,
331                                print_icache_definition);
332     
333   }
334   else {
335     lf_print__this_file_is_empty(file);
336   }
337 }
338
339
340 /****************************************************************/
341
342
343 int
344 main(int argc,
345      char **argv,
346      char **envp)
347 {
348   cache_table *cache_rules = NULL;
349   lf_file_references file_references = lf_include_references;
350   decode_table *decode_rules = NULL;
351   filter *filters = NULL;
352   insn_table *instructions = NULL;
353   table_include *includes = NULL;
354   char *real_file_name = NULL;
355   int is_header = 0;
356   int ch;
357
358   if (argc == 1) {
359     printf("Usage:\n");
360     printf("  igen <config-opts> ... <input-opts>... <output-opts>...\n");
361     printf("Config options:\n");
362     printf("  -F <filter-out-flag>  eg -F 64 to skip 64bit instructions\n");
363     printf("  -E                    Expand (duplicate) semantic functions\n");
364     printf("  -I <icache-size>      Generate cracking cache version\n");
365     printf("  -C                    Include semantics in cache functions\n");
366     printf("  -S                    Include insn (instruction) in icache\n");
367     printf("  -R                    Use defines to reference cache vars\n");
368     printf("  -L                    Supress line numbering in output files\n");
369     printf("  -B <bit-size>         Set the number of bits in an instruction\n");
370     printf("  -H <high-bit>         Set the nr of the high (msb bit)\n");
371     printf("  -N <nr-cpus>          Specify the max number of cpus the simulation will support\n");
372     printf("  -J                    Use jumps instead of function calls\n");
373     printf("  -T <mechanism>        Override the mechanism used to decode an instruction\n");
374     printf("                        using <mechanism> instead of what was specified in the\n");
375     printf("                        decode-rules input file\n");
376     printf("\n");
377     printf("Input options (ucase version also dumps loaded table):\n");
378     printf("  -o <decode-rules>\n");
379     printf("  -k <cache-rules>\n");
380     printf("  -i <instruction-table>\n");
381     printf("\n");
382     printf("Output options:\n");
383     printf("  -n <real-name>        Specify the real name of for the next output file\n"); 
384     printf("  -h                    Generate header file\n");
385     printf("  -c <output-file>      output icache\n");
386     printf("  -d <output-file>      output idecode\n");
387     printf("  -m <output-file>      output model\n");
388     printf("  -s <output-file>      output schematic\n");
389     printf("  -t <output-file>      output itable\n");
390     printf("  -f <output-file>      output support functions\n");
391   }
392
393   while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv,
394                       "F:EI:RSLJT:CB:H:N:o:k:i:n:hc:d:m:s:t:f:"))
395          != -1) {
396     fprintf(stderr, "\t-%c %s\n", ch, (optarg ? optarg : ""));
397     switch(ch) {
398     case 'C':
399       code |= generate_with_icache;
400       code |= generate_with_semantic_icache;
401       break;
402     case 'S':
403       code |= generate_with_icache;
404       code |= generate_with_insn_in_icache;
405       break;
406     case 'L':
407       file_references = lf_omit_references;
408       break;
409     case 'E':
410       generate_expanded_instructions = 1;
411       break;
412     case 'G':
413       {
414         int enable_p;
415         char *argp;
416         if (strncmp (optarg, "no-", strlen ("no-")) == 0)
417           {
418             argp = optarg + strlen ("no-");
419             enable_p = 0;
420           }
421         else if (strncmp (optarg, "!", strlen ("!")) == 0)
422           {
423             argp = optarg + strlen ("no-");
424             enable_p = 0;
425           }
426         else
427           {
428             argp = optarg;
429             enable_p = 1;
430           }
431         if (strncmp (argp, "gen-icache", strlen ("gen-icache")) == 0)
432           {
433             switch (argp[strlen ("gen-icache")])
434               {
435               case '=':
436                 icache_size = atoi (argp + strlen ("gen-icache") + 1);
437                 code |= generate_with_icache;
438                 break;
439               case '\0':
440                 code |= generate_with_icache;
441                 break;
442               default:
443                 error (NULL, "Expecting -Ggen-icache or -Ggen-icache=<N>\n");
444               }
445           }
446         }
447     case 'I':
448       {
449         table_include **dir = &includes;
450         while ((*dir) != NULL)
451           dir = &(*dir)->next;
452         (*dir) = ZALLOC (table_include);
453         (*dir)->dir = strdup (optarg);
454       }
455       break;
456     case 'N':
457       generate_smp = a2i(optarg);
458       break;
459     case 'R':
460       code |= generate_with_direct_access;
461       break;
462     case 'B':
463       insn_bit_size = a2i(optarg);
464       ASSERT(insn_bit_size > 0 && insn_bit_size <= max_insn_bit_size
465              && (hi_bit_nr == insn_bit_size-1 || hi_bit_nr == 0));
466       break;
467     case 'H':
468       hi_bit_nr = a2i(optarg);
469       ASSERT(hi_bit_nr == insn_bit_size-1 || hi_bit_nr == 0);
470       break;
471     case 'F':
472       filters = new_filter(optarg, filters);
473       break;
474     case 'J':
475       code &= ~generate_calls;
476       code |= generate_jumps;
477       break;
478     case 'T':
479       force_decode_gen_type(optarg);
480       break;
481     case 'i':
482       if (decode_rules == NULL) {
483         fprintf(stderr, "Must specify decode tables\n");
484         exit (1);
485       }
486       instructions = load_insn_table(optarg, decode_rules, filters, includes,
487                                      &cache_rules);
488       fprintf(stderr, "\texpanding ...\n");
489       insn_table_expand_insns(instructions);
490       break;
491     case 'o':
492       decode_rules = load_decode_table(optarg, hi_bit_nr);
493       break;
494     case 'k':
495       cache_rules = load_cache_table(optarg, hi_bit_nr);
496       break;
497     case 'n':
498       real_file_name = strdup(optarg);
499       break;
500     case 'h':
501       is_header = 1;
502       break;
503     case 's':
504     case 'd':
505     case 'm':
506     case 't':
507     case 'f':
508     case 'c':
509       {
510         lf *file = lf_open(optarg, real_file_name, file_references,
511                            (is_header ? lf_is_h : lf_is_c),
512                            argv[0]);
513         lf_print__file_start(file);
514         ASSERT(instructions != NULL);
515         switch (ch) {
516         case 's':
517           if(is_header)
518             gen_semantics_h(instructions, file, code);
519           else
520             gen_semantics_c(instructions, cache_rules, file, code);
521           break;
522         case 'd':
523           if (is_header)
524             gen_idecode_h(file, instructions, cache_rules);
525           else
526             gen_idecode_c(file, instructions, cache_rules);
527           break;
528         case 'm':
529           if (is_header)
530             gen_model_h(instructions, file);
531           else
532             gen_model_c(instructions, file);
533           break;
534         case 't':
535           if (is_header)
536             gen_itable_h(instructions, file);
537           else
538             gen_itable_c(instructions, file);
539           break;
540         case 'f':
541           if (is_header)
542             gen_support_h(instructions, file);
543           else
544             gen_support_c(instructions, file);
545           break;
546         case 'c':
547           if (is_header)
548             gen_icache_h(instructions, file, code);
549           else
550             gen_icache_c(instructions, cache_rules, file, code);
551           break;
552         }
553         lf_print__file_finish(file);
554         lf_close(file);
555         is_header = 0;
556       }
557       real_file_name = NULL;
558       break;
559     default:
560       error("unknown option\n");
561     }
562   }
563   return 0;
564 }