1 /* Simulator cache routines for CGEN simulators (and maybe others).
2 Copyright (C) 1996-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Cygnus Support.
5 This file is part of GDB, the GNU debugger.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20 #define SCACHE_DEFINE_INLINE
26 #include "libiberty.h"
27 #include "sim-options.h"
31 #define UNUSED_ADDR 0xffffffff
33 /* Scache configuration parameters.
34 ??? Experiments to determine reasonable values is wip.
35 These are just guesses. */
37 /* Default number of scache elements.
38 The size of an element is typically 32-64 bytes, so the size of the
39 default scache will be between 512K and 1M bytes. */
40 #ifdef CONFIG_SIM_CACHE_SIZE
41 #define SCACHE_DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE CONFIG_SIM_CACHE_SIZE
43 #define SCACHE_DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE 16384
46 /* Minimum cache size.
47 The m32r port assumes a cache size of at least 2 so it can decode both 16
48 bit insns. When compiling we need an extra for the chain entry. And this
49 must be a multiple of 2. Hence 4 is the minimum (though, for those with
50 featuritis or itchy pedantic bits, we could make this conditional on
52 #define MIN_SCACHE_SIZE 4
54 /* Ratio of size of text section to size of scache.
55 When compiling, we don't want to flush the scache more than we have to
56 but we also don't want it to be exorbitantly(sp?) large. So we pick a high
57 default value, then reduce it by the size of the program being simulated,
58 but we don't override any value specified on the command line.
59 If not specified on the command line, the size to use is computed as
61 min (DEFAULT_SCACHE_SIZE,
62 text_size / (base_insn_size * INSN_SCACHE_RATIO))). */
63 /* ??? Interesting idea but not currently used. */
64 #define INSN_SCACHE_RATIO 4
66 /* Default maximum insn chain length.
67 The only reason for a maximum is so we can place a maximum size on the
68 profiling table. Chain lengths are determined by cti's.
69 32 is a more reasonable number, but when profiling, the before/after
70 handlers take up that much more space. The scache is filled from front to
71 back so all this determines is when the scache needs to be flushed. */
72 #define MAX_CHAIN_LENGTH 64
74 /* Default maximum hash list length. */
75 #define MAX_HASH_CHAIN_LENGTH 4
77 /* Minimum hash table size. */
78 #define MIN_HASH_CHAINS 32
80 /* Ratio of number of scache elements to number of hash lists.
81 Since the user can only specify the size of the scache, we compute the
82 size of the hash table as
83 max (MIN_HASH_CHAINS, scache_size / SCACHE_HASH_RATIO). */
84 #define SCACHE_HASH_RATIO 8
87 FIXME: May wish to make the hashing architecture specific.
89 #define HASH_PC(pc) (((pc) >> 2) + ((pc) >> 5))
91 static MODULE_INIT_FN scache_init;
92 static MODULE_UNINSTALL_FN scache_uninstall;
94 static DECLARE_OPTION_HANDLER (scache_option_handler);
96 #define OPTION_PROFILE_SCACHE (OPTION_START + 0)
98 static const OPTION scache_options[] = {
99 { {"scache-size", optional_argument, NULL, 'c'},
100 'c', "[SIZE]", "Specify size of simulator execution cache",
101 scache_option_handler },
103 /* ??? It might be nice to allow the user to specify the size of the hash
104 table, the maximum hash list length, and the maximum chain length, but
105 for now that might be more akin to featuritis. */
107 { {"profile-scache", optional_argument, NULL, OPTION_PROFILE_SCACHE},
108 '\0', "on|off", "Perform simulator execution cache profiling",
109 scache_option_handler },
110 { {NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0}, '\0', NULL, NULL, NULL }
114 scache_option_handler (SIM_DESC sd, sim_cpu *cpu, int opt,
115 char *arg, int is_command)
124 unsigned int n = (unsigned int) strtoul (arg, NULL, 0);
125 if (n < MIN_SCACHE_SIZE)
127 sim_io_eprintf (sd, "invalid scache size `%u', must be at least %u",
131 /* Ensure it's a multiple of 2. */
132 if ((n & (n - 1)) != 0)
135 sim_io_eprintf (sd, "scache size `%u' not a multiple of 2\n", n);
136 /* Round up to nearest multiple of 2. */
137 for (i = 1; i && i < n; i <<= 1)
142 sim_io_eprintf (sd, "rounding scache size up to %u\n", n);
146 STATE_SCACHE_SIZE (sd) = n;
148 CPU_SCACHE_SIZE (cpu) = n;
153 STATE_SCACHE_SIZE (sd) = SCACHE_DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE;
155 CPU_SCACHE_SIZE (cpu) = SCACHE_DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE;
159 sim_io_eprintf (sd, "Simulator execution cache not enabled, `--scache-size' ignored\n");
162 case OPTION_PROFILE_SCACHE :
163 if (WITH_SCACHE && WITH_PROFILE_SCACHE_P)
165 /* FIXME: handle cpu != NULL. */
166 return sim_profile_set_option (sd, "-scache", PROFILE_SCACHE_IDX,
170 sim_io_eprintf (sd, "Simulator cache profiling not compiled in, `--profile-scache' ignored\n");
178 scache_install (SIM_DESC sd)
180 sim_add_option_table (sd, NULL, scache_options);
181 sim_module_add_init_fn (sd, scache_init);
182 sim_module_add_uninstall_fn (sd, scache_uninstall);
184 /* This is the default, it may be overridden on the command line. */
185 STATE_SCACHE_SIZE (sd) = WITH_SCACHE;
191 scache_init (SIM_DESC sd)
195 for (c = 0; c < MAX_NR_PROCESSORS; ++c)
197 SIM_CPU *cpu = STATE_CPU (sd, c);
198 int elm_size = IMP_PROPS_SCACHE_ELM_SIZE (MACH_IMP_PROPS (CPU_MACH (cpu)));
200 /* elm_size is 0 if the cpu doesn't not have scache support */
203 CPU_SCACHE_SIZE (cpu) = 0;
204 CPU_SCACHE_CACHE (cpu) = NULL;
208 if (CPU_SCACHE_SIZE (cpu) == 0)
209 CPU_SCACHE_SIZE (cpu) = STATE_SCACHE_SIZE (sd);
210 CPU_SCACHE_CACHE (cpu) =
211 (SCACHE *) xmalloc (CPU_SCACHE_SIZE (cpu) * elm_size);
213 CPU_SCACHE_MAX_CHAIN_LENGTH (cpu) = MAX_CHAIN_LENGTH;
214 CPU_SCACHE_NUM_HASH_CHAIN_ENTRIES (cpu) = MAX_HASH_CHAIN_LENGTH;
215 CPU_SCACHE_NUM_HASH_CHAINS (cpu) = max (MIN_HASH_CHAINS,
216 CPU_SCACHE_SIZE (cpu)
217 / SCACHE_HASH_RATIO);
218 CPU_SCACHE_HASH_TABLE (cpu) =
219 (SCACHE_MAP *) xmalloc (CPU_SCACHE_NUM_HASH_CHAINS (cpu)
220 * CPU_SCACHE_NUM_HASH_CHAIN_ENTRIES (cpu)
221 * sizeof (SCACHE_MAP));
222 CPU_SCACHE_PBB_BEGIN (cpu) = (SCACHE *) zalloc (elm_size);
223 CPU_SCACHE_CHAIN_LENGTHS (cpu) =
224 (unsigned long *) zalloc ((CPU_SCACHE_MAX_CHAIN_LENGTH (cpu) + 1)
236 scache_uninstall (SIM_DESC sd)
240 for (c = 0; c < MAX_NR_PROCESSORS; ++c)
242 SIM_CPU *cpu = STATE_CPU (sd, c);
244 if (CPU_SCACHE_CACHE (cpu) != NULL)
245 free (CPU_SCACHE_CACHE (cpu));
247 if (CPU_SCACHE_HASH_TABLE (cpu) != NULL)
248 free (CPU_SCACHE_HASH_TABLE (cpu));
249 if (CPU_SCACHE_PBB_BEGIN (cpu) != NULL)
250 free (CPU_SCACHE_PBB_BEGIN (cpu));
251 if (CPU_SCACHE_CHAIN_LENGTHS (cpu) != NULL)
252 free (CPU_SCACHE_CHAIN_LENGTHS (cpu));
258 scache_flush (SIM_DESC sd)
262 for (c = 0; c < MAX_NR_PROCESSORS; ++c)
264 SIM_CPU *cpu = STATE_CPU (sd, c);
265 scache_flush_cpu (cpu);
270 scache_flush_cpu (SIM_CPU *cpu)
274 /* Don't bother if cache not in use. */
275 if (CPU_SCACHE_SIZE (cpu) == 0)
279 /* It's important that this be reasonably fast as this can be done when
280 the simulation is running. */
281 CPU_SCACHE_NEXT_FREE (cpu) = CPU_SCACHE_CACHE (cpu);
282 n = CPU_SCACHE_NUM_HASH_CHAINS (cpu) * CPU_SCACHE_NUM_HASH_CHAIN_ENTRIES (cpu);
283 /* ??? Might be faster to just set the first entry, then update the
284 "last entry" marker during allocation. */
285 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
286 CPU_SCACHE_HASH_TABLE (cpu) [i] . pc = UNUSED_ADDR;
289 int elm_size = IMP_PROPS_SCACHE_ELM_SIZE (MACH_IMP_PROPS (CPU_MACH (cpu)));
292 /* Technically, this may not be necessary, but it helps debugging. */
293 memset (CPU_SCACHE_CACHE (cpu), 0,
294 CPU_SCACHE_SIZE (cpu) * elm_size);
296 for (i = 0, sc = CPU_SCACHE_CACHE (cpu); i < CPU_SCACHE_SIZE (cpu);
297 ++i, sc = (SCACHE *) ((char *) sc + elm_size))
299 sc->argbuf.addr = UNUSED_ADDR;
307 /* Look up PC in the hash table of scache entry points.
308 Returns the entry or NULL if not found. */
311 scache_lookup (SIM_CPU *cpu, IADDR pc)
313 /* FIXME: hash computation is wrong, doesn't take into account
314 NUM_HASH_CHAIN_ENTRIES. A lot of the hash table will be unused! */
315 unsigned int slot = HASH_PC (pc) & (CPU_SCACHE_NUM_HASH_CHAINS (cpu) - 1);
316 int i, max_i = CPU_SCACHE_NUM_HASH_CHAIN_ENTRIES (cpu);
319 /* We don't update hit/miss statistics as this is only used when recording
320 branch target addresses. */
322 scm = & CPU_SCACHE_HASH_TABLE (cpu) [slot];
323 for (i = 0; i < max_i && scm->pc != UNUSED_ADDR; ++i, ++scm)
331 /* Look up PC and if not found create an entry for it.
332 If found the result is a pointer to the SCACHE entry.
333 If not found the result is NULL, and the address of a buffer of at least
334 N entries is stored in BUFP.
335 It's done this way so the caller can still distinguish found/not-found.
336 If the table is full, it is emptied to make room.
337 If the maximum length of a hash list is reached a random entry is thrown out
339 ??? One might want to try to make this smarter, but let's see some
340 measurable benefit first. */
343 scache_lookup_or_alloc (SIM_CPU *cpu, IADDR pc, int n, SCACHE **bufp)
345 /* FIXME: hash computation is wrong, doesn't take into account
346 NUM_HASH_CHAIN_ENTRIES. A lot of the hash table will be unused! */
347 unsigned int slot = HASH_PC (pc) & (CPU_SCACHE_NUM_HASH_CHAINS (cpu) - 1);
348 int i, max_i = CPU_SCACHE_NUM_HASH_CHAIN_ENTRIES (cpu);
352 scm = & CPU_SCACHE_HASH_TABLE (cpu) [slot];
353 for (i = 0; i < max_i && scm->pc != UNUSED_ADDR; ++i, ++scm)
357 PROFILE_COUNT_SCACHE_HIT (cpu);
361 PROFILE_COUNT_SCACHE_MISS (cpu);
363 /* The address we want isn't cached. Bummer.
364 If the hash chain we have for this address is full, throw out an entry
369 /* Rather than do something sophisticated like LRU, we just throw out
370 a semi-random entry. Let someone else have the joy of saying how
371 wrong this is. NEXT_FREE is the entry to throw out and cycles
372 through all possibilities. */
373 static int next_free = 0;
375 scm = & CPU_SCACHE_HASH_TABLE (cpu) [slot];
376 /* FIXME: This seems rather clumsy. */
377 for (i = 0; i < next_free; ++i, ++scm)
380 if (next_free == CPU_SCACHE_NUM_HASH_CHAIN_ENTRIES (cpu))
384 /* At this point SCM points to the hash table entry to use.
385 Now make sure there's room in the cache. */
386 /* FIXME: Kinda weird to use a next_free adjusted scm when cache is
390 int elm_size = IMP_PROPS_SCACHE_ELM_SIZE (MACH_IMP_PROPS (CPU_MACH (cpu)));
391 int elms_used = (((char *) CPU_SCACHE_NEXT_FREE (cpu)
392 - (char *) CPU_SCACHE_CACHE (cpu))
394 int elms_left = CPU_SCACHE_SIZE (cpu) - elms_used;
398 PROFILE_COUNT_SCACHE_FULL_FLUSH (cpu);
399 scache_flush_cpu (cpu);
403 sc = CPU_SCACHE_NEXT_FREE (cpu);
411 #endif /* WITH_SCACHE_PBB */
413 /* Print cache access statics for CPU. */
416 scache_print_profile (SIM_CPU *cpu, int verbose)
418 SIM_DESC sd = CPU_STATE (cpu);
419 unsigned long hits = CPU_SCACHE_HITS (cpu);
420 unsigned long misses = CPU_SCACHE_MISSES (cpu);
422 unsigned long max_val;
423 unsigned long *lengths;
426 if (CPU_SCACHE_SIZE (cpu) == 0)
429 sim_io_printf (sd, "Simulator Cache Statistics\n\n");
431 /* One could use PROFILE_LABEL_WIDTH here. I chose not to. */
432 sim_io_printf (sd, " Cache size: %s\n",
433 sim_add_commas (buf, sizeof (buf), CPU_SCACHE_SIZE (cpu)));
434 sim_io_printf (sd, " Hits: %s\n",
435 sim_add_commas (buf, sizeof (buf), hits));
436 sim_io_printf (sd, " Misses: %s\n",
437 sim_add_commas (buf, sizeof (buf), misses));
438 if (hits + misses != 0)
439 sim_io_printf (sd, " Hit rate: %.2f%%\n",
440 ((double) hits / ((double) hits + (double) misses)) * 100);
443 sim_io_printf (sd, "\n");
444 sim_io_printf (sd, " Hash table size: %s\n",
445 sim_add_commas (buf, sizeof (buf), CPU_SCACHE_NUM_HASH_CHAINS (cpu)));
446 sim_io_printf (sd, " Max hash list length: %s\n",
447 sim_add_commas (buf, sizeof (buf), CPU_SCACHE_NUM_HASH_CHAIN_ENTRIES (cpu)));
448 sim_io_printf (sd, " Max insn chain length: %s\n",
449 sim_add_commas (buf, sizeof (buf), CPU_SCACHE_MAX_CHAIN_LENGTH (cpu)));
450 sim_io_printf (sd, " Cache full flushes: %s\n",
451 sim_add_commas (buf, sizeof (buf), CPU_SCACHE_FULL_FLUSHES (cpu)));
452 sim_io_printf (sd, "\n");
456 sim_io_printf (sd, " Insn chain lengths:\n\n");
458 lengths = CPU_SCACHE_CHAIN_LENGTHS (cpu);
459 for (i = 1; i < CPU_SCACHE_MAX_CHAIN_LENGTH (cpu); ++i)
460 if (lengths[i] > max_val)
461 max_val = lengths[i];
462 for (i = 1; i < CPU_SCACHE_MAX_CHAIN_LENGTH (cpu); ++i)
464 sim_io_printf (sd, " %2d: %*s: ",
466 max_val < 10000 ? 5 : 10,
467 sim_add_commas (buf, sizeof (buf), lengths[i]));
468 sim_profile_print_bar (sd, cpu, PROFILE_HISTOGRAM_WIDTH,
469 lengths[i], max_val);
470 sim_io_printf (sd, "\n");
472 sim_io_printf (sd, "\n");
474 #endif /* WITH_SCACHE_PBB */