1 /* shell.c -- GNU's idea of the POSIX shell specification. */
3 /* Copyright (C) 1987,1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GNU Bash, the Bourne Again SHell.
7 Bash is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
12 Bash is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
13 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
14 or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
15 License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with Bash; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
19 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111 USA.
22 Sunday, January 10th, 1988.
23 Initial author: Brian Fox
25 #define INSTALL_DEBUG_MODE
29 #include "bashtypes.h"
31 # include <sys/file.h>
33 #include "posixstat.h"
41 #if defined (HAVE_UNISTD_H)
48 #include "mailcheck.h"
50 #include "builtins/common.h"
52 #if defined (JOB_CONTROL)
54 #endif /* JOB_CONTROL */
57 #include "execute_cmd.h"
61 # include "bashhist.h"
62 # include <readline/history.h>
65 #include <tilde/tilde.h>
66 #include <glob/fnmatch.h>
68 #if defined (__OPENNT)
69 # include <opennt/opennt.h>
72 #if !defined (HAVE_GETPW_DECLS)
73 extern struct passwd *getpwuid ();
74 #endif /* !HAVE_GETPW_DECLS */
80 #if defined (NO_MAIN_ENV_ARG)
81 extern char **environ; /* used if no third argument to main() */
84 extern char *dist_version, *release_status;
85 extern int patch_level, build_version;
86 extern int shell_level;
87 extern int subshell_environment;
88 extern int last_command_exit_value;
89 extern int line_number;
90 extern char *primary_prompt, *secondary_prompt;
91 extern int expand_aliases;
92 extern char *this_command_name;
93 extern int array_needs_making;
95 /* Non-zero means that this shell has already been run; i.e. you should
96 call shell_reinitialize () if you need to start afresh. */
97 int shell_initialized = 0;
99 COMMAND *global_command = (COMMAND *)NULL;
101 /* Information about the current user. */
102 struct user_info current_user =
104 -1, -1, -1, -1, (char *)NULL, (char *)NULL, (char *)NULL
107 /* The current host's name. */
108 char *current_host_name = (char *)NULL;
110 /* Non-zero means that this shell is a login shell.
113 1 = login shell from getty (or equivalent fake out)
114 -1 = login shell from "--login" flag.
115 -2 = both from getty, and from flag.
119 /* Non-zero means that at this moment, the shell is interactive. In
120 general, this means that the shell is at this moment reading input
121 from the keyboard. */
124 /* Non-zero means that the shell was started as an interactive shell. */
125 int interactive_shell = 0;
127 /* Non-zero means to send a SIGHUP to all jobs when an interactive login
131 /* Tells what state the shell was in when it started:
132 0 = non-interactive shell script
135 This is a superset of the information provided by interactive_shell.
137 int startup_state = 0;
139 /* Special debugging helper. */
140 int debugging_login_shell = 0;
142 /* The environment that the shell passes to other commands. */
143 char **shell_environment;
145 /* Non-zero when we are executing a top-level command. */
148 /* The number of commands executed so far. */
149 int current_command_number = 1;
151 /* Non-zero is the recursion depth for commands. */
152 int indirection_level = 0;
154 /* The name of this shell, as taken from argv[0]. */
155 char *shell_name = (char *)NULL;
157 /* time in seconds when the shell was started */
158 time_t shell_start_time;
160 /* Are we running in an emacs shell window? */
161 int running_under_emacs;
163 /* The name of the .(shell)rc file. */
164 static char *bashrc_file = "~/.bashrc";
166 /* Non-zero means to act more like the Bourne shell on startup. */
167 static int act_like_sh;
169 /* Non-zero if this shell is being run by `su'. */
172 /* Non-zero if we have already expanded and sourced $ENV. */
173 static int sourced_env;
175 /* Is this shell running setuid? */
176 static int running_setuid;
178 /* Values for the long-winded argument names. */
179 static int debugging; /* Do debugging things. */
180 static int no_rc; /* Don't execute ~/.bashrc */
181 static int no_profile; /* Don't execute .profile */
182 static int do_version; /* Display interesting version info. */
183 static int make_login_shell; /* Make this shell be a `-bash' shell. */
184 static int want_initial_help; /* --help option */
186 int no_line_editing = 0; /* Don't do fancy line editing. */
187 int posixly_correct = 0; /* Non-zero means posix.2 superset. */
188 int dump_translatable_strings; /* Dump strings in $"...", don't execute. */
189 int dump_po_strings; /* Dump strings in $"..." in po format */
190 int wordexp_only = 0; /* Do word expansion only */
192 /* Some long-winded argument names. These are obviously new. */
201 { "debug", Int, &debugging, (char **)0x0 },
202 { "dump-po-strings", Int, &dump_po_strings, (char **)0x0 },
203 { "dump-strings", Int, &dump_translatable_strings, (char **)0x0 },
204 { "help", Int, &want_initial_help, (char **)0x0 },
205 { "init-file", Charp, (int *)0x0, &bashrc_file },
206 { "login", Int, &make_login_shell, (char **)0x0 },
207 { "noediting", Int, &no_line_editing, (char **)0x0 },
208 { "noprofile", Int, &no_profile, (char **)0x0 },
209 { "norc", Int, &no_rc, (char **)0x0 },
210 { "posix", Int, &posixly_correct, (char **)0x0 },
211 { "rcfile", Charp, (int *)0x0, &bashrc_file },
212 #if defined (RESTRICTED_SHELL)
213 { "restricted", Int, &restricted, (char **)0x0 },
215 { "verbose", Int, &echo_input_at_read, (char **)0x0 },
216 { "version", Int, &do_version, (char **)0x0 },
217 { "wordexp", Int, &wordexp_only, (char **)0x0 },
218 { (char *)0x0, Int, (int *)0x0, (char **)0x0 }
221 /* These are extern so execute_simple_command can set them, and then
222 longjmp back to main to execute a shell script, instead of calling
223 main () again and resulting in indefinite, possibly fatal, stack
225 procenv_t subshell_top_level;
227 char **subshell_argv;
228 char **subshell_envp;
230 #if defined (BUFFERED_INPUT)
231 /* The file descriptor from which the shell is reading input. */
232 int default_buffered_input = -1;
235 /* The following two variables are not static so they can show up in $-. */
236 int read_from_stdin; /* -s flag supplied */
237 int want_pending_command; /* -c flag supplied */
239 static int shell_reinitialized = 0;
240 static char *local_pending_command;
242 static FILE *default_input;
244 static int parse_long_options ();
245 static int parse_shell_options ();
246 static void run_startup_files ();
247 static int bind_args ();
248 static int open_shell_script ();
249 static void set_bash_input ();
250 static int run_one_command ();
251 static int run_wordexp ();
253 static int uidget ();
254 static int isnetconn ();
256 static void init_interactive (), init_noninteractive ();
257 static void set_shell_name ();
258 static void shell_initialize ();
259 static void shell_reinitialize ();
261 static void show_shell_usage ();
265 _cygwin32_check_tmp ()
269 if (stat ("/tmp", &sb) < 0)
270 internal_warning ("could not find /tmp, please create!");
273 if (S_ISDIR (sb.st_mode) == 0)
274 internal_warning ("/tmp must be a valid directory name");
277 #endif /* __CYGWIN__ */
279 #if defined (NO_MAIN_ENV_ARG)
280 /* systems without third argument to main() */
285 #else /* !NO_MAIN_ENV_ARG */
287 main (argc, argv, env)
290 #endif /* !NO_MAIN_ENV_ARG */
293 int code, saverst, old_errexit_flag;
294 volatile int locally_skip_execution;
295 volatile int arg_index, top_level_arg_index;
300 #endif /* __OPENNT */
302 /* Catch early SIGINTs. */
303 code = setjmp (top_level);
310 _cygwin32_check_tmp ();
311 #endif /* __CYGWIN__ */
313 /* Wait forever if we are debugging a login shell. */
314 while (debugging_login_shell);
316 set_default_locale ();
318 running_setuid = uidget ();
320 if (getenv ("POSIXLY_CORRECT") || getenv ("POSIX_PEDANTIC"))
323 #if defined (USE_GNU_MALLOC_LIBRARY)
324 mcheck (programming_error, (void (*) ())0);
325 #endif /* USE_GNU_MALLOC_LIBRARY */
327 if (setjmp (subshell_top_level))
329 argc = subshell_argc;
330 argv = subshell_argv;
335 shell_reinitialized = 0;
337 /* Initialize `local' variables for all `invocations' of main (). */
339 local_pending_command = (char *)NULL;
340 want_pending_command = locally_skip_execution = read_from_stdin = 0;
341 default_input = stdin;
342 #if defined (BUFFERED_INPUT)
343 default_buffered_input = -1;
346 /* Fix for the `infinite process creation' bug when running shell scripts
347 from startup files on System V. */
348 login_shell = make_login_shell = 0;
350 /* If this shell has already been run, then reinitialize it to a
352 if (shell_initialized || shell_name)
354 /* Make sure that we do not infinitely recurse as a login shell. */
355 if (*shell_name == '-')
358 shell_reinitialize ();
359 if (setjmp (top_level))
363 shell_environment = env;
364 set_shell_name (argv[0]);
365 shell_start_time = NOW; /* NOW now defined in general.h */
367 /* Parse argument flags from the input line. */
369 /* Find full word arguments first. */
370 arg_index = parse_long_options (argv, arg_index, argc);
372 if (want_initial_help)
374 show_shell_usage (stdout, 1);
375 exit (EXECUTION_SUCCESS);
380 show_shell_version (1);
381 exit (EXECUTION_SUCCESS);
384 /* If user supplied the "--login" flag, then set and invert LOGIN_SHELL. */
385 if (make_login_shell)
388 login_shell = -login_shell;
391 /* All done with full word options; do standard shell option parsing.*/
392 this_command_name = shell_name; /* for error reporting */
393 arg_index = parse_shell_options (argv, arg_index, argc);
396 dump_translatable_strings = 1;
398 if (dump_translatable_strings)
399 read_but_dont_execute = 1;
401 if (running_setuid && privileged_mode == 0)
402 disable_priv_mode ();
404 /* Need to get the argument to a -c option processed in the
405 above loop. The next arg is a command to execute, and the
406 following args are $0...$n respectively. */
407 if (want_pending_command)
409 local_pending_command = argv[arg_index];
410 if (local_pending_command == 0)
412 report_error ("option `-c' requires an argument");
417 this_command_name = (char *)NULL;
419 /* First, let the outside world know about our interactive status.
420 A shell is interactive if the `-i' flag was given, or if all of
421 the following conditions are met:
423 no arguments remaining or the -s flag given
424 standard input is a terminal
425 standard output is a terminal
426 Refer to Posix.2, the description of the `sh' utility. */
428 if (forced_interactive || /* -i flag */
429 (!local_pending_command && /* No -c command and ... */
430 wordexp_only == 0 && /* No --wordexp and ... */
431 ((arg_index == argc) || /* no remaining args or... */
432 read_from_stdin) && /* -s flag with args, and */
433 isatty (fileno (stdin)) && /* Input is a terminal and */
434 isatty (fileno (stdout)))) /* output is a terminal. */
437 init_noninteractive ();
439 #define CLOSE_FDS_AT_LOGIN
440 #if defined (CLOSE_FDS_AT_LOGIN)
442 * Some systems have the bad habit of starting login shells with lots of open
443 * file descriptors. For instance, most systems that have picked up the
444 * pre-4.0 Sun YP code leave a file descriptor open each time you call one
445 * of the getpw* functions, and it's set to be open across execs. That
446 * means one for login, one for xterm, one for shelltool, etc.
448 if (login_shell && interactive_shell)
450 for (i = 3; i < 20; i++)
453 #endif /* CLOSE_FDS_AT_LOGIN */
455 /* If we're in a strict Posix.2 mode, turn on interactive comments and
456 other Posix.2 things. */
459 bind_variable ("POSIXLY_CORRECT", "y");
460 sv_strict_posix ("POSIXLY_CORRECT");
463 /* From here on in, the shell must be a normal functioning shell.
464 Variables from the environment are expected to be set, etc. */
467 set_default_locale_vars ();
469 if (interactive_shell)
473 term = getenv ("TERM");
474 no_line_editing |= term && (STREQ (term, "emacs"));
475 term = getenv ("EMACS");
476 running_under_emacs = term ? ((fnmatch ("*term*", term, 0) == 0) ? 2 : 1)
480 top_level_arg_index = arg_index;
481 old_errexit_flag = exit_immediately_on_error;
483 /* Give this shell a place to longjmp to before executing the
484 startup files. This allows users to press C-c to abort the
486 code = setjmp (top_level);
489 if (code == EXITPROG)
490 exit_shell (last_command_exit_value);
493 #if defined (JOB_CONTROL)
494 /* Reset job control, since run_startup_files turned it off. */
495 set_job_control (interactive_shell);
497 /* Reset value of `set -e', since it's turned off before running
498 the startup files. */
499 exit_immediately_on_error += old_errexit_flag;
500 locally_skip_execution++;
504 arg_index = top_level_arg_index;
506 /* Execute the start-up scripts. */
508 if (interactive_shell == 0)
510 makunbound ("PS1", shell_variables);
511 makunbound ("PS2", shell_variables);
513 expand_aliases = posixly_correct;
517 change_flag ('i', FLAG_ON);
521 #if defined (RESTRICTED_SHELL)
522 /* Set restricted_shell based on whether the basename of $0 indicates that
523 the shell should be restricted or if the `-r' option was supplied at
525 restricted_shell = shell_is_restricted (shell_name);
527 /* If the `-r' option is supplied at invocation, make sure that the shell
528 is not in restricted mode when running the startup files. */
529 saverst = restricted;
533 /* The startup files are run with `set -e' temporarily disabled. */
534 if (locally_skip_execution == 0 && running_setuid == 0)
536 old_errexit_flag = exit_immediately_on_error;
537 exit_immediately_on_error = 0;
539 run_startup_files ();
540 exit_immediately_on_error += old_errexit_flag;
543 /* If we are invoked as `sh', turn on Posix mode. */
546 bind_variable ("POSIXLY_CORRECT", "y");
547 sv_strict_posix ("POSIXLY_CORRECT");
550 #if defined (RESTRICTED_SHELL)
551 /* Turn on the restrictions after executing the startup files. This
552 means that `bash -r' or `set -r' invoked from a startup file will
553 turn on the restrictions after the startup files are executed. */
554 restricted = saverst || restricted;
555 if (shell_reinitialized == 0)
556 maybe_make_restricted (shell_name);
557 #endif /* RESTRICTED_SHELL */
562 last_command_exit_value = run_wordexp (argv[arg_index]);
563 exit_shell (last_command_exit_value);
566 if (local_pending_command)
568 arg_index = bind_args (argv, arg_index, argc, 0);
570 #if defined (ONESHOT)
571 run_one_command (local_pending_command);
572 exit_shell (last_command_exit_value);
574 with_input_from_string (local_pending_command, "-c");
575 goto read_and_execute;
576 #endif /* !ONESHOT */
579 /* Get possible input filename and set up default_buffered_input or
580 default_input as appropriate. */
581 if (arg_index != argc && read_from_stdin == 0)
583 open_shell_script (argv[arg_index]);
586 else if (interactive == 0)
587 /* In this mode, bash is reading a script from stdin, which is a
588 pipe or redirected file. */
589 #if defined (BUFFERED_INPUT)
590 default_buffered_input = fileno (stdin); /* == 0 */
592 setbuf (default_input, (char *)NULL);
593 #endif /* !BUFFERED_INPUT */
597 /* Bind remaining args to $1 ... $n */
598 arg_index = bind_args (argv, arg_index, argc, 1);
599 /* Do the things that should be done only for interactive shells. */
600 if (interactive_shell)
602 /* Set up for checking for presence of mail. */
603 remember_mail_dates ();
606 #if defined (HISTORY)
607 /* Initialize the interactive history stuff. */
608 bash_initialize_history ();
609 if (shell_initialized == 0)
613 /* Initialize terminal state for interactive shells after the
614 .bash_profile and .bashrc are interpreted. */
618 #if !defined (ONESHOT)
620 #endif /* !ONESHOT */
622 shell_initialized = 1;
624 /* Read commands until exit condition. */
626 exit_shell (last_command_exit_value);
630 parse_long_options (argv, arg_start, arg_end)
632 int arg_start, arg_end;
634 int arg_index, longarg, i;
637 arg_index = arg_start;
638 while ((arg_index != arg_end) && (arg_string = argv[arg_index]) &&
639 (*arg_string == '-'))
643 /* Make --login equivalent to -login. */
644 if (arg_string[1] == '-' && arg_string[2])
650 for (i = 0; long_args[i].name; i++)
652 if (STREQ (arg_string + 1, long_args[i].name))
654 if (long_args[i].type == Int)
655 *long_args[i].int_value = 1;
656 else if (argv[++arg_index] == 0)
658 report_error ("option `%s' requires an argument",
663 *long_args[i].char_value = argv[arg_index];
668 if (long_args[i].name == 0)
672 report_error ("%s: unrecognized option", argv[arg_index]);
673 show_shell_usage (stderr, 0);
676 break; /* No such argument. Maybe flag arg. */
686 parse_shell_options (argv, arg_start, arg_end)
688 int arg_start, arg_end;
691 int arg_character, on_or_off, next_arg, i;
692 char *o_option, *arg_string;
694 arg_index = arg_start;
695 while (arg_index != arg_end && (arg_string = argv[arg_index]) &&
696 (*arg_string == '-' || *arg_string == '+'))
698 /* There are flag arguments, so parse them. */
699 next_arg = arg_index + 1;
701 /* A single `-' signals the end of options. From the 4.3 BSD sh.
702 An option `--' means the same thing; this is the standard
703 getopt(3) meaning. */
704 if (arg_string[0] == '-' &&
705 (arg_string[1] == '\0' ||
706 (arg_string[1] == '-' && arg_string[2] == '\0')))
710 on_or_off = arg_string[0];
711 while (arg_character = arg_string[i++])
713 switch (arg_character)
716 want_pending_command = 1;
724 o_option = argv[next_arg];
727 list_minus_o_opts (-1, (on_or_off == '-') ? 0 : 1);
730 if (set_minus_o_option (on_or_off, o_option) != EXECUTION_SUCCESS)
736 dump_translatable_strings = 1;
740 if (change_flag (arg_character, on_or_off) == FLAG_ERROR)
742 report_error ("%c%c: unrecognized option", on_or_off, arg_character);
743 show_shell_usage (stderr, 0);
748 /* Can't do just a simple increment anymore -- what about
749 "bash -abouo emacs ignoreeof -hP"? */
750 arg_index = next_arg;
756 /* Exit the shell with status S. */
761 /* Do trap[0] if defined. Allow it to override the exit status
763 if (signal_is_trapped (0))
764 s = run_exit_trap ();
766 #if defined (PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION)
768 #endif /* PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION */
770 #if defined (HISTORY)
771 if (interactive_shell)
772 maybe_save_shell_history ();
775 #if defined (JOB_CONTROL)
776 /* If the user has run `shopt -s huponexit', hangup all jobs when we exit
777 an interactive login shell. ksh does this unconditionally. */
778 if (interactive_shell && login_shell && hup_on_exit)
781 /* If this shell is interactive, terminate all stopped jobs and
782 restore the original terminal process group. Don't do this if we're
783 in a subshell and calling exit_shell after, for example, a failed
785 if (subshell_environment == 0)
787 #endif /* JOB_CONTROL */
789 /* Always return the exit status of the last command to our parent. */
793 /* A wrapper for exit that (optionally) can do other things, like malloc
794 statistics tracing. */
802 /* Source the bash startup files. If POSIXLY_CORRECT is non-zero, we obey
803 the Posix.2 startup file rules: $ENV is expanded, and if the file it
804 names exists, that file is sourced. The Posix.2 rules are in effect
805 for interactive shells only. (section 4.56.5.3) */
807 /* Execute ~/.bashrc for most shells. Never execute it if
808 ACT_LIKE_SH is set, or if NO_RC is set.
810 If the executable file "/usr/gnu/src/bash/foo" contains:
817 COMMAND EXECUTE BASHRC
818 --------------------------------
822 rsh machine ls YES (for rsh, which calls `bash -c')
823 rsh machine foo YES (for shell started by rsh) NO (for foo!)
830 execute_env_file (env_file)
836 if (env_file && *env_file)
838 list = expand_string_unsplit (env_file, Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES);
841 fn = string_list (list);
842 dispose_words (list);
845 maybe_execute_file (fn, 1);
854 #if defined (JOB_CONTROL)
857 int sourced_login, run_by_ssh;
859 /* get the rshd/sshd case out of the way first. */
860 if (interactive_shell == 0 && no_rc == 0 && login_shell == 0 &&
861 act_like_sh == 0 && local_pending_command)
863 run_by_ssh = find_variable ("SSH_CLIENT") != (SHELL_VAR *)0;
864 run_by_ssh |= find_variable ("SSH2_CLIENT") != (SHELL_VAR *)0;
866 /* If we were run by sshd or we think we were run by rshd, execute
867 ~/.bashrc if we are a top-level shell. */
868 if ((run_by_ssh || isnetconn (fileno (stdin))) && shell_level < 2)
871 # if defined (__OPENNT)
872 maybe_execute_file (_prefixInstallPath(SYS_BASHRC, NULL, 0), 1);
874 maybe_execute_file (SYS_BASHRC, 1);
877 maybe_execute_file (bashrc_file, 1);
882 #if defined (JOB_CONTROL)
883 /* Startup files should be run without job control enabled. */
884 old_job_control = interactive_shell ? set_job_control (0) : 0;
889 /* A shell begun with the --login flag that is not in posix mode runs
890 the login shell startup files, no matter whether or not it is
891 interactive. If NON_INTERACTIVE_LOGIN_SHELLS is defined, run the
892 startup files if argv[0][0] == '-' as well. */
893 #if defined (NON_INTERACTIVE_LOGIN_SHELLS)
894 if (login_shell && posixly_correct == 0)
896 if (login_shell < 0 && posixly_correct == 0)
899 /* We don't execute .bashrc for login shells. */
902 /* Execute /etc/profile and one of the personal login shell
903 initialization files. */
906 maybe_execute_file (SYS_PROFILE, 1);
908 if (act_like_sh) /* sh */
909 maybe_execute_file ("~/.profile", 1);
910 else if ((maybe_execute_file ("~/.bash_profile", 1) == 0) &&
911 (maybe_execute_file ("~/.bash_login", 1) == 0)) /* bash */
912 maybe_execute_file ("~/.profile", 1);
918 /* A non-interactive shell not named `sh' and not in posix mode reads and
919 executes commands from $BASH_ENV. If `su' starts a shell with `-c cmd'
920 and `-su' as the name of the shell, we want to read the startup files.
921 No other non-interactive shells read any startup files. */
922 if (interactive_shell == 0 && !(su_shell && login_shell))
924 if (posixly_correct == 0 && act_like_sh == 0 && privileged_mode == 0 &&
926 execute_env_file (get_string_value ("BASH_ENV"));
930 /* Interactive shell or `-su' shell. */
931 if (posixly_correct == 0) /* bash, sh */
933 if (login_shell && sourced_login++ == 0)
935 /* We don't execute .bashrc for login shells. */
938 /* Execute /etc/profile and one of the personal login shell
939 initialization files. */
942 maybe_execute_file (SYS_PROFILE, 1);
944 if (act_like_sh) /* sh */
945 maybe_execute_file ("~/.profile", 1);
946 else if ((maybe_execute_file ("~/.bash_profile", 1) == 0) &&
947 (maybe_execute_file ("~/.bash_login", 1) == 0)) /* bash */
948 maybe_execute_file ("~/.profile", 1);
953 if (act_like_sh == 0 && no_rc == 0)
956 # if defined (__OPENNT)
957 maybe_execute_file (_prefixInstallPath(SYS_BASHRC, NULL, 0), 1);
959 maybe_execute_file (SYS_BASHRC, 1);
962 maybe_execute_file (bashrc_file, 1);
965 else if (act_like_sh && privileged_mode == 0 && sourced_env++ == 0)
966 execute_env_file (get_string_value ("ENV"));
968 else /* bash --posix, sh --posix */
971 if (interactive_shell && privileged_mode == 0 && sourced_env++ == 0)
972 execute_env_file (get_string_value ("ENV"));
975 #if defined (JOB_CONTROL)
976 set_job_control (old_job_control);
980 #if defined (RESTRICTED_SHELL)
981 /* Return 1 if the shell should be a restricted one based on NAME or the
982 value of `restricted'. Don't actually do anything, just return a
985 shell_is_restricted (name)
992 temp = base_pathname (name);
993 return (STREQ (temp, RESTRICTED_SHELL_NAME));
996 /* Perhaps make this shell a `restricted' one, based on NAME. If the
997 basename of NAME is "rbash", then this shell is restricted. The
998 name of the restricted shell is a configurable option, see config.h.
999 In a restricted shell, PATH, SHELL, ENV, and BASH_ENV are read-only
1001 Do this also if `restricted' is already set to 1; maybe the shell was
1004 maybe_make_restricted (name)
1009 temp = base_pathname (shell_name);
1010 if (restricted || (STREQ (temp, RESTRICTED_SHELL_NAME)))
1012 set_var_read_only ("PATH");
1013 set_var_read_only ("SHELL");
1014 set_var_read_only ("ENV");
1015 set_var_read_only ("BASH_ENV");
1018 return (restricted);
1020 #endif /* RESTRICTED_SHELL */
1022 /* Fetch the current set of uids and gids and return 1 if we're running
1023 setuid or setgid. */
1030 if (current_user.uid != u)
1032 FREE (current_user.user_name);
1033 FREE (current_user.shell);
1034 FREE (current_user.home_dir);
1035 current_user.user_name = current_user.shell = current_user.home_dir = (char *)NULL;
1037 current_user.uid = u;
1038 current_user.gid = getgid ();
1039 current_user.euid = geteuid ();
1040 current_user.egid = getegid ();
1042 /* See whether or not we are running setuid or setgid. */
1043 return (current_user.uid != current_user.euid) ||
1044 (current_user.gid != current_user.egid);
1048 disable_priv_mode ()
1050 setuid (current_user.uid);
1051 setgid (current_user.gid);
1052 current_user.euid = current_user.uid;
1053 current_user.egid = current_user.gid;
1062 WORD_LIST *wl, *result;
1064 code = setjmp (top_level);
1066 if (code != NOT_JUMPED)
1070 /* Some kind of throw to top_level has occured. */
1072 return last_command_exit_value = 127;
1074 return last_command_exit_value;
1076 return last_command_exit_value = 1;
1078 command_error ("run_wordexp", CMDERR_BADJUMP, code, 0);
1082 /* Run it through the parser to get a list of words and expand them */
1083 if (words && *words)
1085 with_input_from_string (words, "--wordexp");
1086 if (parse_command () != 0)
1088 if (global_command == 0)
1093 if (global_command->type != cm_simple)
1095 wl = global_command->value.Simple->words;
1096 result = wl ? expand_words_no_vars (wl) : (WORD_LIST *)0;
1099 result = (WORD_LIST *)0;
1101 last_command_exit_value = 0;
1109 /* Count up the number of words and bytes, and print them. Don't count
1110 the trailing NUL byte. */
1111 for (nw = nb = 0, wl = result; wl; wl = wl->next)
1114 nb += strlen (wl->word->word);
1116 printf ("%u\n%u\n", nw, nb);
1117 /* Print each word on a separate line. This will have to be changed when
1118 the interface to glibc is completed. */
1119 for (wl = result; wl; wl = wl->next)
1120 printf ("%s\n", wl->word->word);
1125 #if defined (ONESHOT)
1126 /* Run one command, given as the argument to the -c option. Tell
1127 parse_and_execute not to fork for a simple command. */
1129 run_one_command (command)
1134 code = setjmp (top_level);
1136 if (code != NOT_JUMPED)
1138 #if defined (PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION)
1139 unlink_fifo_list ();
1140 #endif /* PROCESS_SUBSTITUTION */
1143 /* Some kind of throw to top_level has occured. */
1145 return last_command_exit_value = 127;
1147 return last_command_exit_value;
1149 return last_command_exit_value = 1;
1151 command_error ("run_one_command", CMDERR_BADJUMP, code, 0);
1154 return (parse_and_execute (savestring (command), "-c", SEVAL_NOHIST));
1156 #endif /* ONESHOT */
1159 bind_args (argv, arg_start, arg_end, start_index)
1161 int arg_start, arg_end, start_index;
1166 for (i = arg_start, args = (WORD_LIST *)NULL; i != arg_end; i++)
1167 args = make_word_list (make_word (argv[i]), args);
1170 args = REVERSE_LIST (args, WORD_LIST *);
1171 if (start_index == 0) /* bind to $0...$n for sh -c command */
1173 /* Posix.2 4.56.3 says that the first argument after sh -c command
1174 becomes $0, and the rest of the arguments become $1...$n */
1175 shell_name = savestring (args->word->word);
1176 FREE (dollar_vars[0]);
1177 dollar_vars[0] = savestring (args->word->word);
1178 remember_args (args->next, 1);
1180 else /* bind to $1...$n for shell script */
1181 remember_args (args, 1);
1183 dispose_words (args);
1192 remember_args ((WORD_LIST *)NULL, 1);
1196 open_shell_script (script_name)
1199 int fd, e, fd_is_tty;
1200 char *filename, *path_filename;
1201 unsigned char sample[80];
1205 free (dollar_vars[0]);
1206 dollar_vars[0] = savestring (script_name);
1207 filename = savestring (script_name);
1209 fd = open (filename, O_RDONLY);
1210 if ((fd < 0) && (errno == ENOENT) && (absolute_program (filename) == 0))
1213 /* If it's not in the current directory, try looking through PATH
1215 path_filename = find_path_file (script_name);
1219 filename = path_filename;
1220 fd = open (filename, O_RDONLY);
1229 file_error (filename);
1230 exit ((e == ENOENT) ? EX_NOTFOUND : EX_NOINPUT);
1234 fd_is_tty = isatty (fd);
1239 /* Only do this with non-tty file descriptors we can seek on. */
1240 if (fd_is_tty == 0 && (lseek (fd, 0L, 1) != -1))
1242 /* Check to see if the `file' in `bash file' is a binary file
1243 according to the same tests done by execute_simple_command (),
1244 and report an error and exit if it is. */
1245 sample_len = read (fd, sample, sizeof (sample));
1249 if ((fstat (fd, &sb) == 0) && S_ISDIR (sb.st_mode))
1250 internal_error ("%s: is a directory", filename);
1254 file_error (filename);
1258 else if (sample_len > 0 && (check_binary_file (sample, sample_len)))
1260 internal_error ("%s: cannot execute binary file", filename);
1261 exit (EX_BINARY_FILE);
1263 /* Now rewind the file back to the beginning. */
1267 /* Open the script. But try to move the file descriptor to a randomly
1268 large one, in the hopes that any descriptors used by the script will
1269 not match with ours. */
1270 fd = move_to_high_fd (fd, 0, -1);
1272 #if defined (__CYGWIN__) && defined (O_TEXT)
1273 setmode (fd, O_TEXT);
1276 #if defined (BUFFERED_INPUT)
1277 default_buffered_input = fd;
1278 SET_CLOSE_ON_EXEC (default_buffered_input);
1279 #else /* !BUFFERED_INPUT */
1280 default_input = fdopen (fd, "r");
1282 if (default_input == 0)
1284 file_error (filename);
1288 SET_CLOSE_ON_EXEC (fd);
1289 if (fileno (default_input) != fd)
1290 SET_CLOSE_ON_EXEC (fileno (default_input));
1291 #endif /* !BUFFERED_INPUT */
1293 /* Just about the only way for this code to be executed is if something
1294 like `bash -i /dev/stdin' is executed. */
1295 if (interactive_shell && fd_is_tty)
1300 #if defined (BUFFERED_INPUT)
1301 default_buffered_input = 0;
1303 fclose (default_input);
1304 default_input = stdin;
1312 /* Initialize the input routines for the parser. */
1316 /* Make sure the fd from which we are reading input is not in
1318 #if defined (BUFFERED_INPUT)
1319 if (interactive == 0)
1320 sh_unset_nodelay_mode (default_buffered_input);
1322 #endif /* !BUFFERED_INPUT */
1323 sh_unset_nodelay_mode (fileno (stdin));
1325 /* with_input_from_stdin really means `with_input_from_readline' */
1326 if (interactive && no_line_editing == 0)
1327 with_input_from_stdin ();
1329 #if defined (BUFFERED_INPUT)
1331 if (interactive == 0)
1332 with_input_from_buffered_stream (default_buffered_input, dollar_vars[0]);
1334 with_input_from_stream (default_input, dollar_vars[0]);
1336 #else /* !BUFFERED_INPUT */
1337 with_input_from_stream (default_input, dollar_vars[0]);
1338 #endif /* !BUFFERED_INPUT */
1341 /* Close the current shell script input source and forget about it. This is
1342 extern so execute_cmd.c:initialize_subshell() can call it. If CHECK_ZERO
1343 is non-zero, we close default_buffered_input even if it's the standard
1346 unset_bash_input (check_zero)
1349 #if defined (BUFFERED_INPUT)
1350 if ((check_zero && default_buffered_input >= 0) ||
1351 (check_zero == 0 && default_buffered_input > 0))
1353 close_buffered_fd (default_buffered_input);
1354 default_buffered_input = bash_input.location.buffered_fd = -1;
1356 #else /* !BUFFERED_INPUT */
1359 fclose (default_input);
1360 default_input = (FILE *)NULL;
1362 #endif /* !BUFFERED_INPUT */
1366 #if !defined (PROGRAM)
1367 # define PROGRAM "bash"
1371 set_shell_name (argv0)
1374 /* Here's a hack. If the name of this shell is "sh", then don't do
1375 any startup files; just try to be more like /bin/sh. */
1376 shell_name = base_pathname (argv0);
1377 if (*shell_name == '-')
1379 if (shell_name[0] == 's' && shell_name[1] == 'h' && shell_name[2] == '\0')
1381 if (shell_name[0] == 's' && shell_name[1] == 'u' && shell_name[2] == '\0')
1385 FREE (dollar_vars[0]);
1386 dollar_vars[0] = savestring (shell_name);
1388 if (*shell_name == '-')
1394 /* A program may start an interactive shell with
1395 "execl ("/bin/bash", "-", NULL)".
1396 If so, default the name of this shell to our name. */
1397 if (!shell_name || !*shell_name || (shell_name[0] == '-' && !shell_name[1]))
1398 shell_name = PROGRAM;
1404 interactive_shell = startup_state = interactive = 1;
1409 init_noninteractive ()
1411 #if defined (HISTORY)
1412 bash_history_reinit (0);
1413 #endif /* HISTORY */
1414 interactive_shell = startup_state = interactive = 0;
1416 no_line_editing = 1;
1417 #if defined (JOB_CONTROL)
1418 set_job_control (0);
1419 #endif /* JOB_CONTROL */
1423 get_current_user_info ()
1425 struct passwd *entry;
1427 /* Don't fetch this more than once. */
1428 if (current_user.user_name == 0)
1430 entry = getpwuid (current_user.uid);
1433 current_user.user_name = savestring (entry->pw_name);
1434 current_user.shell = (entry->pw_shell && entry->pw_shell[0])
1435 ? savestring (entry->pw_shell)
1436 : savestring ("/bin/sh");
1437 current_user.home_dir = savestring (entry->pw_dir);
1441 current_user.user_name = savestring ("I have no name!");
1442 current_user.shell = savestring ("/bin/sh");
1443 current_user.home_dir = savestring ("/");
1449 /* Do whatever is necessary to initialize the shell.
1450 Put new initializations in here. */
1456 /* Line buffer output for stderr and stdout. */
1457 if (shell_initialized == 0)
1459 sh_setlinebuf (stderr);
1460 sh_setlinebuf (stdout);
1463 /* Sort the array of shell builtins so that the binary search in
1464 find_shell_builtin () works correctly. */
1465 initialize_shell_builtins ();
1467 /* Initialize the trap signal handlers before installing our own
1468 signal handlers. traps.c:restore_original_signals () is responsible
1469 for restoring the original default signal handlers. That function
1470 is called when we make a new child. */
1471 initialize_traps ();
1472 initialize_signals ();
1474 /* It's highly unlikely that this will change. */
1475 if (current_host_name == 0)
1477 /* Initialize current_host_name. */
1478 if (gethostname (hostname, 255) < 0)
1479 current_host_name = "??host??";
1481 current_host_name = savestring (hostname);
1484 /* Initialize the stuff in current_user that comes from the password
1485 file. We don't need to do this right away if the shell is not
1487 if (interactive_shell)
1488 get_current_user_info ();
1490 /* Initialize our interface to the tilde expander. */
1491 tilde_initialize ();
1493 /* Initialize internal and environment variables. Don't import shell
1494 functions from the environment if we are running in privileged or
1495 restricted mode or if the shell is running setuid. */
1496 #if defined (RESTRICTED_SHELL)
1497 initialize_shell_variables (shell_environment, privileged_mode||restricted||running_setuid);
1499 initialize_shell_variables (shell_environment, privileged_mode||running_setuid);
1503 /* Initialize filename hash tables. */
1504 initialize_filename_hashing ();
1507 /* Initialize the data structures for storing and running jobs. */
1508 initialize_job_control (0);
1510 /* Initialize input streams to null. */
1511 initialize_bash_input ();
1513 /* Initialize the shell options. Don't import the shell options
1514 from the environment variable $SHELLOPTS if we are running in
1515 privileged or restricted mode or if the shell is running setuid. */
1516 #if defined (RESTRICTED_SHELL)
1517 initialize_shell_options (privileged_mode||restricted||running_setuid);
1519 initialize_shell_options (privileged_mode||running_setuid);
1523 /* Function called by main () when it appears that the shell has already
1524 had some initialization performed. This is supposed to reset the world
1525 back to a pristine state, as if we had been exec'ed. */
1527 shell_reinitialize ()
1529 /* The default shell prompts. */
1530 primary_prompt = PPROMPT;
1531 secondary_prompt = SPROMPT;
1533 /* Things that get 1. */
1534 current_command_number = 1;
1536 /* We have decided that the ~/.bashrc file should not be executed
1537 for the invocation of each shell script. If the variable $ENV
1538 (or $BASH_ENV) is set, its value is used as the name of a file
1540 no_rc = no_profile = 1;
1542 /* Things that get 0. */
1543 login_shell = make_login_shell = interactive = executing = 0;
1544 debugging = do_version = line_number = last_command_exit_value = 0;
1545 forced_interactive = interactive_shell = subshell_environment = 0;
1548 #if defined (HISTORY)
1549 bash_history_reinit (0);
1550 #endif /* HISTORY */
1552 #if defined (RESTRICTED_SHELL)
1554 #endif /* RESTRICTED_SHELL */
1556 /* Ensure that the default startup file is used. (Except that we don't
1557 execute this file for reinitialized shells). */
1558 bashrc_file = "~/.bashrc";
1560 /* Delete all variables and functions. They will be reinitialized when
1561 the environment is parsed. */
1562 delete_all_variables (shell_variables);
1563 delete_all_variables (shell_functions);
1565 shell_reinitialized = 1;
1569 show_shell_usage (fp, extra)
1574 char *set_opts, *s, *t;
1577 fprintf (fp, "GNU bash, version %s-(%s)\n", shell_version_string (), MACHTYPE);
1578 fprintf (fp, "Usage:\t%s [GNU long option] [option] ...\n\t%s [GNU long option] [option] script-file ...\n",
1579 shell_name, shell_name);
1580 fputs ("GNU long options:\n", fp);
1581 for (i = 0; long_args[i].name; i++)
1582 fprintf (fp, "\t--%s\n", long_args[i].name);
1584 fputs ("Shell options:\n", fp);
1585 fputs ("\t-irsD or -c command\t\t(invocation only)\n", fp);
1587 for (i = 0, set_opts = 0; shell_builtins[i].name; i++)
1588 if (STREQ (shell_builtins[i].name, "set"))
1589 set_opts = savestring (shell_builtins[i].short_doc);
1592 s = strchr (set_opts, '[');
1597 t = strchr (s, ']');
1600 fprintf (fp, "\t-%s or -o option\n", s);
1606 fprintf (fp, "Type `%s -c \"help set\"' for more information about shell options.\n", shell_name);
1607 fprintf (fp, "Type `%s -c help' for more information about shell builtin commands.\n", shell_name);
1608 fprintf (fp, "Use the `bashbug' command to report bugs.\n");
1612 /* The second and subsequent conditions must match those used to decide
1613 whether or not to call getpeername() in isnetconn(). */
1614 #if defined (HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H) && defined (HAVE_GETPEERNAME) && !defined (SVR4_2)
1615 # include <sys/socket.h>
1618 /* Is FD a socket or network connection? */
1623 #if defined (HAVE_GETPEERNAME) && !defined (SVR4_2) && !defined (__BEOS__)
1628 rv = getpeername(fd, &sa, &l);
1629 /* Solaris 2.5 getpeername() returns EINVAL if the fd is not a socket. */
1630 return ((rv < 0 && (errno == ENOTSOCK || errno == EINVAL)) ? 0 : 1);
1631 #else /* !HAVE_GETPEERNAME || SVR4_2 || __BEOS__ */
1632 # if defined (SVR4) || defined (SVR4_2)
1633 /* Sockets on SVR4 and SVR4.2 are character special (streams) devices. */
1638 if (fstat (fd, &sb) < 0)
1640 # if defined (S_ISFIFO)
1641 if (S_ISFIFO (sb.st_mode))
1643 # endif /* S_ISFIFO */
1644 return (S_ISCHR (sb.st_mode));
1645 # else /* !SVR4 && !SVR4_2 */
1646 # if defined (S_ISSOCK) && !defined (__BEOS__)
1649 if (fstat (fd, &sb) < 0)
1651 return (S_ISSOCK (sb.st_mode));
1652 # else /* !S_ISSOCK || __BEOS__ */
1654 # endif /* !S_ISSOCK || __BEOS__ */
1655 # endif /* !SVR4 && !SVR4_2 */
1656 #endif /* !HAVE_GETPEERNAME || SVR4_2 || __BEOS__ */