server/internal-encryption.cpp

   1 /*
   2  *  Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd All Rights Reserved
   3  *
   4  *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
   5  *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   6  *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
   7  *
   8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
   9  *
  10  *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  11  *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  12  *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  13  *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  14  *  limitations under the License
  15  */
  16 #include <set>
  17 #include <algorithm>
  18 #include <memory>
  19 #include <mutex>
  20 #include <condition_variable>
  21 #include <list>
  22
  23 #include <fcntl.h>
  24 #include <signal.h>
  25 #include <unistd.h>
  26 #include <sys/mount.h>
  27 #include <sys/reboot.h>
  28 #include <limits.h>
  29 #include <stdlib.h>
  30 #include <string.h>
  31
  32 #include <vconf.h>
  33 #include <tzplatform_config.h>
  34 #include <klay/process.h>
  35 #include <klay/file-user.h>
  36 #include <klay/filesystem.h>
  37 #include <klay/dbus/connection.h>
  38 #include <klay/error.h>
  39
  40 #include "misc.h"
  41 #include "logger.h"
  42 #include "progress-bar.h"
  43 #include "rmi/common.h"
  44
  45 #include "internal-encryption.h"
  46 #include "internal-encryption-common.h"
  47
  48 namespace ode {
  49
  50 namespace {
  51
  52 const char *PRIVILEGE_PLATFORM  = "http://tizen.org/privilege/internal/default/platform";
  53
  54 // TODO: see recovery()
  55 const std::string PROG_FACTORY_RESET = "/usr/bin/dbus-send";
  56 const std::vector<std::string> wipeCommand = {
  57     PROG_FACTORY_RESET,
  58     "--system",
  59     "--type=signal",
  60     "--print-reply",
  61     "--dest=com.samsung.factoryreset",
  62     "/com/samsung/factoryreset",
  63     "com.samsung.factoryreset.start.setting"
  64 };
  65
  66
  67 // watches systemd jobs
  68 class JobWatch {
  69 public:
  70         explicit JobWatch(dbus::Connection& systemDBus);
  71         ~JobWatch();
  72
  73         bool waitForJob(const std::string& job);
  74
  75 private:
  76         void jobRemoved(const dbus::Variant& parameters);
  77
  78         struct Job {
  79                 Job(uint32_t id,
  80                         const std::string& job,
  81                         const std::string& unit,
  82                         const std::string& result) : id(id), job(job), unit(unit), result(result) {}
  83                 uint32_t id;
  84                 std::string job;
  85                 std::string unit;
  86                 std::string result;
  87         };
  88
  89         dbus::Connection::SubscriptionId id;
  90         dbus::Connection& systemDBus;
  91         std::list<Job> removedJobs;
  92         std::mutex jobsMutex;
  93         std::condition_variable jobsCv;
  94 };
  95
  96 JobWatch::JobWatch(dbus::Connection& systemDBus) : systemDBus(systemDBus) {
  97         auto callback = [this](dbus::Variant parameters) {
  98                 this->jobRemoved(parameters);
  99         };
 100
 101         id = systemDBus.subscribeSignal("",
 102                                                                         "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
 103                                                                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
 104                                                                         "JobRemoved",
 105                                                                         callback);
 106 }
 107
 108 JobWatch::~JobWatch() {
 109         systemDBus.unsubscribeSignal(id);
 110 }
 111
 112 bool JobWatch::waitForJob(const std::string& job) {
 113         while(true) {
 114                 std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(jobsMutex);
 115                 jobsCv.wait(lock, [this]{ return !removedJobs.empty(); });
 116
 117                 while(!removedJobs.empty()) {
 118                         bool match = (removedJobs.front().job == job);
 119                         bool done = (removedJobs.front().result == "done");
 120                         removedJobs.pop_front();
 121                         if (match)
 122                                 return done;
 123                 }
 124         };
 125 }
 126
 127 void JobWatch::jobRemoved(const dbus::Variant& parameters)
 128 {
 129         uint32_t id;
 130         const char* job;
 131         const char* unit;
 132         const char* result;
 133         parameters.get("(uoss)", &id, &job, &unit, &result);
 134         INFO(SINK, "id:" + std::to_string(id) + " job:" + job + " unit:" + unit + " result:" + result);
 135
 136         {
 137                 std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(jobsMutex);
 138                 removedJobs.emplace_back(id, job, unit, result);
 139         }
 140         jobsCv.notify_one();
 141 }
 142
 143 void stopKnownSystemdUnits()
 144 {
 145         std::vector<std::string> knownSystemdUnits;
 146         dbus::Connection& systemDBus = dbus::Connection::getSystem();
 147         dbus::VariantIterator iter;
 148
 149         systemDBus.methodcall("org.freedesktop.systemd1",
 150                                                         "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
 151                                                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
 152                                                         "ListUnits",
 153                                                         -1, "(a(ssssssouso))", "")
 154                                                                 .get("(a(ssssssouso))", &iter);
 155
 156         while (1) {
 157                 unsigned int dataUint;
 158                 char *dataStr[9];
 159                 int ret;
 160
 161                 ret = iter.get("(ssssssouso)", dataStr, dataStr + 1, dataStr + 2,
 162                                                 dataStr + 3, dataStr + 4, dataStr + 5,
 163                                                 dataStr + 6, &dataUint, dataStr + 7,
 164                                                 dataStr + 8);
 165
 166                 if (!ret) {
 167                         break;
 168                 }
 169
 170                 std::string unit(dataStr[0]);
 171                 if (unit == "security-manager.socket") {
 172                         knownSystemdUnits.insert(knownSystemdUnits.begin(), unit);
 173                 } else if (unit.compare(0, 5, "user@") == 0 ||
 174                         unit == "tlm.service" ||
 175                         unit == "resourced.service" ||
 176                         unit == "security-manager.service") {
 177                         knownSystemdUnits.push_back(unit);
 178                 }
 179         }
 180
 181         JobWatch watch(systemDBus);
 182
 183         for (const std::string& unit : knownSystemdUnits) {
 184                 INFO(SINK, "Stopping unit: " + unit);
 185                 const char* job = NULL;
 186                 systemDBus.methodcall("org.freedesktop.systemd1",
 187                                                                 "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
 188                                                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
 189                                                                 "StopUnit",
 190                                                                 -1, "(o)", "(ss)", unit.c_str(), "flush").get("(o)", &job);
 191                 INFO(SINK, "Waiting for job: " + std::string(job));
 192                 if (!watch.waitForJob(job))
 193                         throw runtime::Exception("Stopping unit: " + unit + " failed");
 194         }
 195 }
 196
 197 void stopDependedSystemdUnits()
 198 {
 199         dbus::Connection& systemDBus = dbus::Connection::getSystem();
 200         std::set<std::string> unitsToStop;
 201
 202         for (pid_t pid : runtime::FileUser::getList(INTERNAL_PATH, true)) {
 203                 try {
 204                         char *unit;
 205                         systemDBus.methodcall("org.freedesktop.systemd1",
 206                                                                         "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
 207                                                                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
 208                                                                         "GetUnitByPID",
 209                                                                         -1, "(o)", "(u)", (unsigned int)pid)
 210                                                                                 .get("(o)", &unit);
 211                         unitsToStop.insert(unit);
 212                 } catch (runtime::Exception &e) {
 213                         INFO(SINK, "Killing process: " + std::to_string(pid));
 214                         ::kill(pid, SIGKILL);
 215                 }
 216         }
 217
 218         JobWatch watch(systemDBus);
 219
 220         for (const std::string& unit : unitsToStop) {
 221                 INFO(SINK, "Stopping unit: " + unit);
 222                 const char* job = NULL;
 223                 systemDBus.methodcall("org.freedesktop.systemd1",
 224                                                                 unit,
 225                                                                 "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
 226                                                                 "Stop",
 227                                                                 -1, "(o)", "(s)", "flush").get("(o)", &job);
 228                 INFO(SINK, "Waiting for job: " + std::string(job));
 229                 if (!watch.waitForJob(job))
 230                         throw runtime::Exception("Stopping unit: " + unit + " failed");
 231         }
 232 }
 233
 234 void showProgressUI(const std::string type)
 235 {
 236         ::tzplatform_set_user(::tzplatform_getuid(TZ_SYS_DEFAULT_USER));
 237         std::string defaultUserHome(::tzplatform_getenv(TZ_USER_HOME));
 238         ::tzplatform_reset_user();
 239
 240         try {
 241                 runtime::File shareDirectory("/opt/home/root/share");
 242                 if (!shareDirectory.exists()) {
 243                         shareDirectory.makeDirectory(true);
 244                 }
 245
 246                 runtime::File elmConfigDir(shareDirectory.getPath() + "/.elementary");
 247                 if (!elmConfigDir.exists()) {
 248                         runtime::File defaultElmConfigDir(defaultUserHome + "/share/.elementary");
 249                         defaultElmConfigDir.copyTo(shareDirectory.getPath());
 250                 }
 251         } catch (runtime::Exception &e) {
 252                 ERROR(SINK, "Failed to set up elm configuration: " + std::string(e.what()));
 253         }
 254
 255         std::vector<std::string> args = {
 256                 "ode", "progress", type, "Internal"
 257         };
 258
 259         runtime::Process proc("/usr/bin/ode", args);
 260         proc.execute();
 261 }
 262
 263 unsigned int getOptions()
 264 {
 265         unsigned int result = 0;
 266         int value;
 267
 268         value = 0;
 269         ::vconf_get_bool(VCONFKEY_ODE_FAST_ENCRYPTION, &value);
 270         if (value) {
 271                 result |= InternalEncryption::Option::IncludeUnusedRegion;
 272         }
 273
 274         return result;
 275 }
 276
 277 void setOptions(unsigned int options)
 278 {
 279         bool value;
 280
 281         if (options & InternalEncryption::Option::IncludeUnusedRegion) {
 282                 value = true;
 283         } else {
 284                 value = false;
 285         }
 286         ::vconf_set_bool(VCONFKEY_ODE_FAST_ENCRYPTION, value);
 287 }
 288
 289 void unmountInternalStorage(const std::string& source)
 290 {
 291         while(true) {
 292                 auto mntPaths = findMountPointsByDevice(source);
 293                 if(mntPaths.empty())
 294                         break;
 295
 296                 bool unmounted = true;
 297                 for(const auto& path : mntPaths) {
 298                         INFO(SINK, "Unmounting " + path);
 299                         if (::umount(path.c_str()) == -1) {
 300                                 // If it's busy or was already unmounted ignore the error
 301                                 if (errno != EBUSY && errno != EINVAL) {
 302                                         throw runtime::Exception("umount() error: " + runtime::GetSystemErrorMessage());
 303                                 }
 304                                 unmounted = false;
 305                         }
 306                 }
 307                 if (!unmounted)
 308                         stopDependedSystemdUnits();
 309         }
 310 }
 311
 312 }
 313
 314 InternalEncryptionServer::InternalEncryptionServer(ServerContext& srv,
 315                                                                                                    KeyServer& key) :
 316         server(srv),
 317         keyServer(key)
 318 {
 319         server.expose(this, PRIVILEGE_PLATFORM, (int)(InternalEncryptionServer::setMountPassword)(std::string));
 320         server.expose(this, PRIVILEGE_PLATFORM, (int)(InternalEncryptionServer::mount)());
 321         server.expose(this, PRIVILEGE_PLATFORM, (int)(InternalEncryptionServer::umount)());
 322         server.expose(this, PRIVILEGE_PLATFORM, (int)(InternalEncryptionServer::encrypt)(std::string, unsigned int));
 323         server.expose(this, PRIVILEGE_PLATFORM, (int)(InternalEncryptionServer::decrypt)(std::string));
 324         server.expose(this, "", (int)(InternalEncryptionServer::isPasswordInitialized)());
 325         server.expose(this, PRIVILEGE_PLATFORM, (int)(InternalEncryptionServer::initPassword)(std::string));
 326         server.expose(this, PRIVILEGE_PLATFORM, (int)(InternalEncryptionServer::cleanPassword)(std::string));
 327         server.expose(this, PRIVILEGE_PLATFORM, (int)(InternalEncryptionServer::changePassword)(std::string, std::string));
 328         server.expose(this, PRIVILEGE_PLATFORM, (int)(InternalEncryptionServer::verifyPassword)(std::string));
 329         server.expose(this, "", (int)(InternalEncryptionServer::getState)());
 330         server.expose(this, "", (unsigned int)(InternalEncryptionServer::getSupportedOptions)());
 331         server.expose(this, "", (std::string)(InternalEncryptionServer::getDevicePath)());
 332
 333         server.createNotification("InternalEncryptionServer::mount");
 334
 335         std::string source = findDevPath();
 336
 337         engine.reset(new INTERNAL_ENGINE(
 338                 source, INTERNAL_PATH,
 339                 ProgressBar([](int v) {
 340                         ::vconf_set_str(VCONFKEY_ODE_ENCRYPT_PROGRESS,
 341                                                         std::to_string(v).c_str());
 342                 })
 343         ));
 344 }
 345
 346 InternalEncryptionServer::~InternalEncryptionServer()
 347 {
 348 }
 349
 350 int InternalEncryptionServer::setMountPassword(const std::string& password)
 351 {
 352         return keyServer.get(engine->getSource(), password, mountKey);
 353 }
 354
 355 int InternalEncryptionServer::mount()
 356 {
 357         if (mountKey.empty()) {
 358                 ERROR(SINK, "You need to call set_mount_password() first.");
 359                 return error::NoData;
 360         }
 361
 362         BinaryData key = mountKey;
 363         mountKey.clear();
 364
 365         if (getState() != State::Encrypted) {
 366                 INFO(SINK, "Cannot mount, SD partition's state incorrect.");
 367                 return error::NoSuchDevice;
 368         }
 369
 370         if (engine->isMounted()) {
 371                 INFO(SINK, "Partition already mounted.");
 372                 return error::None;
 373         }
 374
 375         INFO(SINK, "Mounting internal storage.");
 376         try {
 377                 engine->mount(key, getOptions());
 378
 379                 server.notify("InternalEncryptionServer::mount");
 380
 381                 runtime::File("/tmp/.lazy_mount").create(O_WRONLY);
 382                 runtime::File("/tmp/.unlock_mnt").create(O_WRONLY);
 383         } catch (runtime::Exception &e) {
 384                 ERROR(SINK, "Mount failed: " + std::string(e.what()));
 385                 return error::Unknown;
 386         }
 387
 388         return error::None;
 389 }
 390
 391 int InternalEncryptionServer::umount()
 392 {
 393         if (getState() != State::Encrypted) {
 394                 ERROR(SINK, "Cannot umount, partition's state incorrect.");
 395                 return error::NoSuchDevice;
 396         }
 397
 398         if (!engine->isMounted()) {
 399                 INFO(SINK, "Partition already umounted.");
 400                 return error::None;
 401         }
 402
 403         INFO(SINK, "Closing all processes using internal storage.");
 404         try {
 405                 stopDependedSystemdUnits();
 406                 INFO(SINK, "Umounting internal storage.");
 407                 engine->umount();
 408         } catch (runtime::Exception &e) {
 409                 ERROR(SINK, "Umount failed: " + std::string(e.what()));
 410                 return error::Unknown;
 411         }
 412
 413         return error::None;
 414 }
 415
 416 int InternalEncryptionServer::encrypt(const std::string& password, unsigned int options)
 417 {
 418         if (getState() != State::Unencrypted) {
 419                 ERROR(SINK, "Cannot encrypt, partition's state incorrect.");
 420                 return error::NoSuchDevice;
 421         }
 422
 423         BinaryData masterKey;
 424         int ret = keyServer.get(engine->getSource(), password, masterKey);
 425         if (ret != error::None)
 426                 return ret;
 427
 428         auto encryptWorker = [masterKey, options, this]() {
 429                 try {
 430                         INFO(SINK, "Closing all known systemd services that might be using internal storage.");
 431                         stopKnownSystemdUnits();
 432
 433                         std::string source = engine->getSource();
 434                         auto mntPaths = findMountPointsByDevice(source);
 435
 436                         if (!mntPaths.empty()) {
 437                                 INFO(SINK, "Closing all processes using internal storage.");
 438                                 stopDependedSystemdUnits();
 439
 440                                 INFO(SINK, "Unmounting internal storage.");
 441                                 unmountInternalStorage(source);
 442                         }
 443
 444                         showProgressUI("Encrypting");
 445
 446                         INFO(SINK, "Encryption started.");
 447                         ::vconf_set_str(VCONFKEY_ODE_CRYPTO_STATE, "error_partially_encrypted");
 448                         engine->encrypt(masterKey, options);
 449                         setOptions(options & getSupportedOptions());
 450
 451                         INFO(SINK, "Encryption completed.");
 452                         ::vconf_set_str(VCONFKEY_ODE_CRYPTO_STATE, "encrypted");
 453                         server.notify("InternalEncryptionServer::mount");
 454
 455                         INFO(SINK, "Syncing disk and rebooting.");
 456                         ::sync();
 457                         ::reboot(RB_AUTOBOOT);
 458                 } catch (runtime::Exception &e) {
 459                         ERROR(SINK, "Encryption failed: " + std::string(e.what()));
 460                 }
 461         };
 462
 463         std::thread asyncWork(encryptWorker);
 464         asyncWork.detach();
 465
 466         return error::None;
 467 }
 468
 469 int InternalEncryptionServer::decrypt(const std::string& password)
 470 {
 471         if (getState() != State::Encrypted) {
 472                 ERROR(SINK, "Cannot decrypt, partition's state incorrect.");
 473                 return error::NoSuchDevice;
 474         }
 475
 476         BinaryData masterKey;
 477         int ret = keyServer.get(engine->getSource(), password, masterKey);
 478         if (ret != error::None)
 479                 return ret;
 480
 481         auto decryptWorker = [masterKey, this]() {
 482                 try {
 483                         if (engine->isMounted()) {
 484                                 INFO(SINK, "Closing all known systemd services that might be using internal storage.");
 485                                 stopKnownSystemdUnits();
 486                                 INFO(SINK, "Closing all processes using internal storage.");
 487                                 stopDependedSystemdUnits();
 488
 489                                 INFO(SINK, "Umounting internal storage.");
 490                                 while (1) {
 491                                         try {
 492                                                 engine->umount();
 493                                                 break;
 494                                         } catch (runtime::Exception& e) {
 495                                                 stopDependedSystemdUnits();
 496                                         }
 497                                 }
 498                         }
 499
 500                         showProgressUI("Decrypting");
 501
 502                         INFO(SINK, "Decryption started.");
 503                         ::vconf_set_str(VCONFKEY_ODE_CRYPTO_STATE, "error_partially_encrypted");
 504                         engine->decrypt(masterKey, getOptions());
 505
 506                         INFO(SINK, "Decryption complete.");
 507                         ::vconf_set_str(VCONFKEY_ODE_CRYPTO_STATE, "unencrypted");
 508
 509                         INFO(SINK, "Syncing disk and rebooting.");
 510                         ::sync();
 511                         ::reboot(RB_AUTOBOOT);
 512                 } catch (runtime::Exception &e) {
 513                         ERROR(SINK, "Decryption failed: " + std::string(e.what()));
 514                 }
 515         };
 516
 517         std::thread asyncWork(decryptWorker);
 518         asyncWork.detach();
 519
 520         return error::None;
 521 }
 522
 523 int InternalEncryptionServer::recovery()
 524 {
 525         if (getState() == State::Unencrypted) {
 526                 return error::NoSuchDevice;
 527         }
 528
 529         //TODO
 530         runtime::Process proc(PROG_FACTORY_RESET, wipeCommand);
 531         if (proc.execute() == -1) {
 532                 ERROR(SINK, "Failed to launch factory-reset");
 533                 return error::WrongPassword;
 534         }
 535
 536         return error::None;
 537 }
 538
 539 int InternalEncryptionServer::isPasswordInitialized()
 540 {
 541         return keyServer.isInitialized(engine->getSource());
 542 }
 543
 544 int InternalEncryptionServer::initPassword(const std::string& password)
 545 {
 546         return keyServer.init(engine->getSource(), password, Key::DEFAULT_256BIT);
 547 }
 548
 549 int InternalEncryptionServer::cleanPassword(const std::string& password)
 550 {
 551         return keyServer.remove(engine->getSource(), password);
 552 }
 553
 554 int InternalEncryptionServer::changePassword(const std::string& oldPassword,
 555                                                                                 const std::string& newPassword)
 556 {
 557         return keyServer.changePassword(engine->getSource(), oldPassword, newPassword);
 558 }
 559
 560 int InternalEncryptionServer::verifyPassword(const std::string& password)
 561 {
 562         return keyServer.verifyPassword(engine->getSource(), password);
 563 }
 564
 565 int InternalEncryptionServer::getState()
 566 {
 567         char *value = ::vconf_get_str(VCONFKEY_ODE_CRYPTO_STATE);
 568         if (value == NULL) {
 569                 throw runtime::Exception("Failed to get vconf value.");
 570         }
 571
 572         std::string valueStr(value);
 573         free(value);
 574
 575         if (valueStr == "encrypted") {
 576                 return State::Encrypted;
 577         } else if (valueStr == "unencrypted") {
 578                 return State::Unencrypted;
 579         } else {
 580                 return State::Corrupted;
 581         }
 582 }
 583
 584 unsigned int InternalEncryptionServer::getSupportedOptions()
 585 {
 586         return engine->getSupportedOptions();
 587 }
 588
 589 std::string InternalEncryptionServer::getDevicePath() const
 590 {
 591         return engine->getSource();
 592 }
 593
 594 } // namespace ode