1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * SafeSetID Linux Security Module
5 * Author: Micah Morton <mortonm@chromium.org>
7 * Copyright (C) 2018 The Chromium OS Authors.
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2, as
11 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
15 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "SafeSetID: " fmt
17 #include <linux/lsm_hooks.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
20 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
21 #include <linux/security.h>
24 /* Flag indicating whether initialization completed */
25 int safesetid_initialized;
27 struct setuid_ruleset __rcu *safesetid_setuid_rules;
29 /* Compute a decision for a transition from @src to @dst under @policy. */
30 enum sid_policy_type _setuid_policy_lookup(struct setuid_ruleset *policy,
31 kuid_t src, kuid_t dst)
33 struct setuid_rule *rule;
34 enum sid_policy_type result = SIDPOL_DEFAULT;
36 hash_for_each_possible(policy->rules, rule, next, __kuid_val(src)) {
37 if (!uid_eq(rule->src_uid, src))
39 if (uid_eq(rule->dst_uid, dst))
40 return SIDPOL_ALLOWED;
41 result = SIDPOL_CONSTRAINED;
47 * Compute a decision for a transition from @src to @dst under the active
50 static enum sid_policy_type setuid_policy_lookup(kuid_t src, kuid_t dst)
52 enum sid_policy_type result = SIDPOL_DEFAULT;
53 struct setuid_ruleset *pol;
56 pol = rcu_dereference(safesetid_setuid_rules);
58 result = _setuid_policy_lookup(pol, src, dst);
63 static int safesetid_security_capable(const struct cred *cred,
64 struct user_namespace *ns,
68 /* We're only interested in CAP_SETUID. */
69 if (cap != CAP_SETUID)
73 * If CAP_SETUID is currently used for a set*uid() syscall, we want to
74 * let it go through here; the real security check happens later, in the
75 * task_fix_setuid hook.
77 if ((opts & CAP_OPT_INSETID) != 0)
81 * If no policy applies to this task, allow the use of CAP_SETUID for
84 if (setuid_policy_lookup(cred->uid, INVALID_UID) == SIDPOL_DEFAULT)
88 * Reject use of CAP_SETUID for functionality other than calling
89 * set*uid() (e.g. setting up userns uid mappings).
91 pr_warn("Operation requires CAP_SETUID, which is not available to UID %u for operations besides approved set*uid transitions\n",
92 __kuid_val(cred->uid));
97 * Check whether a caller with old credentials @old is allowed to switch to
98 * credentials that contain @new_uid.
100 static bool uid_permitted_for_cred(const struct cred *old, kuid_t new_uid)
104 /* If our old creds already had this UID in it, it's fine. */
105 if (uid_eq(new_uid, old->uid) || uid_eq(new_uid, old->euid) ||
106 uid_eq(new_uid, old->suid))
110 * Transitions to new UIDs require a check against the policy of the old
114 setuid_policy_lookup(old->uid, new_uid) != SIDPOL_CONSTRAINED;
116 pr_warn("UID transition ((%d,%d,%d) -> %d) blocked\n",
117 __kuid_val(old->uid), __kuid_val(old->euid),
118 __kuid_val(old->suid), __kuid_val(new_uid));
124 * Check whether there is either an exception for user under old cred struct to
125 * set*uid to user under new cred struct, or the UID transition is allowed (by
126 * Linux set*uid rules) even without CAP_SETUID.
128 static int safesetid_task_fix_setuid(struct cred *new,
129 const struct cred *old,
133 /* Do nothing if there are no setuid restrictions for our old RUID. */
134 if (setuid_policy_lookup(old->uid, INVALID_UID) == SIDPOL_DEFAULT)
137 if (uid_permitted_for_cred(old, new->uid) &&
138 uid_permitted_for_cred(old, new->euid) &&
139 uid_permitted_for_cred(old, new->suid) &&
140 uid_permitted_for_cred(old, new->fsuid))
144 * Kill this process to avoid potential security vulnerabilities
145 * that could arise from a missing whitelist entry preventing a
146 * privileged process from dropping to a lesser-privileged one.
152 static struct security_hook_list safesetid_security_hooks[] = {
153 LSM_HOOK_INIT(task_fix_setuid, safesetid_task_fix_setuid),
154 LSM_HOOK_INIT(capable, safesetid_security_capable)
157 static int __init safesetid_security_init(void)
159 security_add_hooks(safesetid_security_hooks,
160 ARRAY_SIZE(safesetid_security_hooks), "safesetid");
162 /* Report that SafeSetID successfully initialized */
163 safesetid_initialized = 1;
168 DEFINE_LSM(safesetid_security_init) = {
169 .init = safesetid_security_init,