1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Landlock LSM - System call implementations and user space interfaces
5 * Copyright © 2016-2020 Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
6 * Copyright © 2018-2020 ANSSI
9 #include <asm/current.h>
10 #include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
11 #include <linux/build_bug.h>
12 #include <linux/capability.h>
13 #include <linux/compiler_types.h>
14 #include <linux/dcache.h>
15 #include <linux/err.h>
16 #include <linux/errno.h>
18 #include <linux/limits.h>
19 #include <linux/mount.h>
20 #include <linux/path.h>
21 #include <linux/sched.h>
22 #include <linux/security.h>
23 #include <linux/stddef.h>
24 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
25 #include <linux/types.h>
26 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
27 #include <uapi/linux/landlock.h>
36 * copy_min_struct_from_user - Safe future-proof argument copying
38 * Extend copy_struct_from_user() to check for consistent user buffer.
40 * @dst: Kernel space pointer or NULL.
41 * @ksize: Actual size of the data pointed to by @dst.
42 * @ksize_min: Minimal required size to be copied.
43 * @src: User space pointer or NULL.
44 * @usize: (Alleged) size of the data pointed to by @src.
46 static __always_inline int
47 copy_min_struct_from_user(void *const dst, const size_t ksize,
48 const size_t ksize_min, const void __user *const src,
51 /* Checks buffer inconsistencies. */
56 /* Checks size ranges. */
57 BUILD_BUG_ON(ksize <= 0);
58 BUILD_BUG_ON(ksize < ksize_min);
59 if (usize < ksize_min)
61 if (usize > PAGE_SIZE)
64 /* Copies user buffer and fills with zeros. */
65 return copy_struct_from_user(dst, ksize, src, usize);
69 * This function only contains arithmetic operations with constants, leading to
70 * BUILD_BUG_ON(). The related code is evaluated and checked at build time,
71 * but it is then ignored thanks to compiler optimizations.
73 static void build_check_abi(void)
75 struct landlock_ruleset_attr ruleset_attr;
76 struct landlock_path_beneath_attr path_beneath_attr;
77 size_t ruleset_size, path_beneath_size;
80 * For each user space ABI structures, first checks that there is no
81 * hole in them, then checks that all architectures have the same
84 ruleset_size = sizeof(ruleset_attr.handled_access_fs);
85 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(ruleset_attr) != ruleset_size);
86 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(ruleset_attr) != 8);
88 path_beneath_size = sizeof(path_beneath_attr.allowed_access);
89 path_beneath_size += sizeof(path_beneath_attr.parent_fd);
90 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(path_beneath_attr) != path_beneath_size);
91 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(path_beneath_attr) != 12);
94 /* Ruleset handling */
96 static int fop_ruleset_release(struct inode *const inode,
97 struct file *const filp)
99 struct landlock_ruleset *ruleset = filp->private_data;
101 landlock_put_ruleset(ruleset);
105 static ssize_t fop_dummy_read(struct file *const filp, char __user *const buf,
106 const size_t size, loff_t *const ppos)
108 /* Dummy handler to enable FMODE_CAN_READ. */
112 static ssize_t fop_dummy_write(struct file *const filp,
113 const char __user *const buf, const size_t size,
116 /* Dummy handler to enable FMODE_CAN_WRITE. */
121 * A ruleset file descriptor enables to build a ruleset by adding (i.e.
122 * writing) rule after rule, without relying on the task's context. This
123 * reentrant design is also used in a read way to enforce the ruleset on the
126 static const struct file_operations ruleset_fops = {
127 .release = fop_ruleset_release,
128 .read = fop_dummy_read,
129 .write = fop_dummy_write,
132 #define LANDLOCK_ABI_VERSION 3
135 * sys_landlock_create_ruleset - Create a new ruleset
137 * @attr: Pointer to a &struct landlock_ruleset_attr identifying the scope of
139 * @size: Size of the pointed &struct landlock_ruleset_attr (needed for
140 * backward and forward compatibility).
141 * @flags: Supported value: %LANDLOCK_CREATE_RULESET_VERSION.
143 * This system call enables to create a new Landlock ruleset, and returns the
144 * related file descriptor on success.
146 * If @flags is %LANDLOCK_CREATE_RULESET_VERSION and @attr is NULL and @size is
147 * 0, then the returned value is the highest supported Landlock ABI version
150 * Possible returned errors are:
152 * - %EOPNOTSUPP: Landlock is supported by the kernel but disabled at boot time;
153 * - %EINVAL: unknown @flags, or unknown access, or too small @size;
154 * - %E2BIG or %EFAULT: @attr or @size inconsistencies;
155 * - %ENOMSG: empty &landlock_ruleset_attr.handled_access_fs.
157 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(landlock_create_ruleset,
158 const struct landlock_ruleset_attr __user *const, attr,
159 const size_t, size, const __u32, flags)
161 struct landlock_ruleset_attr ruleset_attr;
162 struct landlock_ruleset *ruleset;
165 /* Build-time checks. */
168 if (!landlock_initialized)
172 if ((flags == LANDLOCK_CREATE_RULESET_VERSION) && !attr &&
174 return LANDLOCK_ABI_VERSION;
178 /* Copies raw user space buffer. */
179 err = copy_min_struct_from_user(&ruleset_attr, sizeof(ruleset_attr),
180 offsetofend(typeof(ruleset_attr),
186 /* Checks content (and 32-bits cast). */
187 if ((ruleset_attr.handled_access_fs | LANDLOCK_MASK_ACCESS_FS) !=
188 LANDLOCK_MASK_ACCESS_FS)
191 /* Checks arguments and transforms to kernel struct. */
192 ruleset = landlock_create_ruleset(ruleset_attr.handled_access_fs);
194 return PTR_ERR(ruleset);
196 /* Creates anonymous FD referring to the ruleset. */
197 ruleset_fd = anon_inode_getfd("[landlock-ruleset]", &ruleset_fops,
198 ruleset, O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
200 landlock_put_ruleset(ruleset);
205 * Returns an owned ruleset from a FD. It is thus needed to call
206 * landlock_put_ruleset() on the return value.
208 static struct landlock_ruleset *get_ruleset_from_fd(const int fd,
212 struct landlock_ruleset *ruleset;
214 ruleset_f = fdget(fd);
216 return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
218 /* Checks FD type and access right. */
219 if (ruleset_f.file->f_op != &ruleset_fops) {
220 ruleset = ERR_PTR(-EBADFD);
223 if (!(ruleset_f.file->f_mode & mode)) {
224 ruleset = ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
227 ruleset = ruleset_f.file->private_data;
228 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ruleset->num_layers != 1)) {
229 ruleset = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
232 landlock_get_ruleset(ruleset);
242 * @path: Must call put_path(@path) after the call if it succeeded.
244 static int get_path_from_fd(const s32 fd, struct path *const path)
249 BUILD_BUG_ON(!__same_type(
250 fd, ((struct landlock_path_beneath_attr *)NULL)->parent_fd));
252 /* Handles O_PATH. */
257 * Forbids ruleset FDs, internal filesystems (e.g. nsfs), including
258 * pseudo filesystems that will never be mountable (e.g. sockfs,
261 if ((f.file->f_op == &ruleset_fops) ||
262 (f.file->f_path.mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_INTERNAL) ||
263 (f.file->f_path.dentry->d_sb->s_flags & SB_NOUSER) ||
264 d_is_negative(f.file->f_path.dentry) ||
265 IS_PRIVATE(d_backing_inode(f.file->f_path.dentry))) {
269 *path = f.file->f_path;
278 * sys_landlock_add_rule - Add a new rule to a ruleset
280 * @ruleset_fd: File descriptor tied to the ruleset that should be extended
282 * @rule_type: Identify the structure type pointed to by @rule_attr (only
283 * %LANDLOCK_RULE_PATH_BENEATH for now).
284 * @rule_attr: Pointer to a rule (only of type &struct
285 * landlock_path_beneath_attr for now).
288 * This system call enables to define a new rule and add it to an existing
291 * Possible returned errors are:
293 * - %EOPNOTSUPP: Landlock is supported by the kernel but disabled at boot time;
294 * - %EINVAL: @flags is not 0, or inconsistent access in the rule (i.e.
295 * &landlock_path_beneath_attr.allowed_access is not a subset of the
296 * ruleset handled accesses);
297 * - %ENOMSG: Empty accesses (e.g. &landlock_path_beneath_attr.allowed_access);
298 * - %EBADF: @ruleset_fd is not a file descriptor for the current thread, or a
299 * member of @rule_attr is not a file descriptor as expected;
300 * - %EBADFD: @ruleset_fd is not a ruleset file descriptor, or a member of
301 * @rule_attr is not the expected file descriptor type;
302 * - %EPERM: @ruleset_fd has no write access to the underlying ruleset;
303 * - %EFAULT: @rule_attr inconsistency.
305 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(landlock_add_rule, const int, ruleset_fd,
306 const enum landlock_rule_type, rule_type,
307 const void __user *const, rule_attr, const __u32, flags)
309 struct landlock_path_beneath_attr path_beneath_attr;
311 struct landlock_ruleset *ruleset;
314 if (!landlock_initialized)
317 /* No flag for now. */
321 /* Gets and checks the ruleset. */
322 ruleset = get_ruleset_from_fd(ruleset_fd, FMODE_CAN_WRITE);
324 return PTR_ERR(ruleset);
326 if (rule_type != LANDLOCK_RULE_PATH_BENEATH) {
328 goto out_put_ruleset;
331 /* Copies raw user space buffer, only one type for now. */
332 res = copy_from_user(&path_beneath_attr, rule_attr,
333 sizeof(path_beneath_attr));
336 goto out_put_ruleset;
340 * Informs about useless rule: empty allowed_access (i.e. deny rules)
341 * are ignored in path walks.
343 if (!path_beneath_attr.allowed_access) {
345 goto out_put_ruleset;
348 * Checks that allowed_access matches the @ruleset constraints
349 * (ruleset->fs_access_masks[0] is automatically upgraded to 64-bits).
351 if ((path_beneath_attr.allowed_access | ruleset->fs_access_masks[0]) !=
352 ruleset->fs_access_masks[0]) {
354 goto out_put_ruleset;
357 /* Gets and checks the new rule. */
358 err = get_path_from_fd(path_beneath_attr.parent_fd, &path);
360 goto out_put_ruleset;
362 /* Imports the new rule. */
363 err = landlock_append_fs_rule(ruleset, &path,
364 path_beneath_attr.allowed_access);
368 landlock_put_ruleset(ruleset);
375 * sys_landlock_restrict_self - Enforce a ruleset on the calling thread
377 * @ruleset_fd: File descriptor tied to the ruleset to merge with the target.
380 * This system call enables to enforce a Landlock ruleset on the current
381 * thread. Enforcing a ruleset requires that the task has %CAP_SYS_ADMIN in its
382 * namespace or is running with no_new_privs. This avoids scenarios where
383 * unprivileged tasks can affect the behavior of privileged children.
385 * Possible returned errors are:
387 * - %EOPNOTSUPP: Landlock is supported by the kernel but disabled at boot time;
388 * - %EINVAL: @flags is not 0.
389 * - %EBADF: @ruleset_fd is not a file descriptor for the current thread;
390 * - %EBADFD: @ruleset_fd is not a ruleset file descriptor;
391 * - %EPERM: @ruleset_fd has no read access to the underlying ruleset, or the
392 * current thread is not running with no_new_privs, or it doesn't have
393 * %CAP_SYS_ADMIN in its namespace.
394 * - %E2BIG: The maximum number of stacked rulesets is reached for the current
397 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(landlock_restrict_self, const int, ruleset_fd, const __u32,
400 struct landlock_ruleset *new_dom, *ruleset;
401 struct cred *new_cred;
402 struct landlock_cred_security *new_llcred;
405 if (!landlock_initialized)
409 * Similar checks as for seccomp(2), except that an -EPERM may be
412 if (!task_no_new_privs(current) &&
413 !ns_capable_noaudit(current_user_ns(), CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
416 /* No flag for now. */
420 /* Gets and checks the ruleset. */
421 ruleset = get_ruleset_from_fd(ruleset_fd, FMODE_CAN_READ);
423 return PTR_ERR(ruleset);
425 /* Prepares new credentials. */
426 new_cred = prepare_creds();
429 goto out_put_ruleset;
431 new_llcred = landlock_cred(new_cred);
434 * There is no possible race condition while copying and manipulating
435 * the current credentials because they are dedicated per thread.
437 new_dom = landlock_merge_ruleset(new_llcred->domain, ruleset);
438 if (IS_ERR(new_dom)) {
439 err = PTR_ERR(new_dom);
443 /* Replaces the old (prepared) domain. */
444 landlock_put_ruleset(new_llcred->domain);
445 new_llcred->domain = new_dom;
447 landlock_put_ruleset(ruleset);
448 return commit_creds(new_cred);
451 abort_creds(new_cred);
454 landlock_put_ruleset(ruleset);