3 * Copyright (C) 2004-2005, 2008 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/security.h>
17 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
18 #include <linux/err.h>
19 #include <keys/keyring-type.h>
20 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
23 #define rcu_dereference_locked_keyring(keyring) \
24 (rcu_dereference_protected( \
25 (keyring)->payload.subscriptions, \
26 rwsem_is_locked((struct rw_semaphore *)&(keyring)->sem)))
28 #define rcu_deref_link_locked(klist, index, keyring) \
29 (rcu_dereference_protected( \
30 (klist)->keys[index], \
31 rwsem_is_locked((struct rw_semaphore *)&(keyring)->sem)))
33 #define MAX_KEYRING_LINKS \
34 min_t(size_t, USHRT_MAX - 1, \
35 ((PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct keyring_list)) / sizeof(struct key *)))
37 #define KEY_LINK_FIXQUOTA 1UL
40 * When plumbing the depths of the key tree, this sets a hard limit
41 * set on how deep we're willing to go.
43 #define KEYRING_SEARCH_MAX_DEPTH 6
46 * We keep all named keyrings in a hash to speed looking them up.
48 #define KEYRING_NAME_HASH_SIZE (1 << 5)
50 static struct list_head keyring_name_hash[KEYRING_NAME_HASH_SIZE];
51 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(keyring_name_lock);
53 static inline unsigned keyring_hash(const char *desc)
58 bucket += (unsigned char)*desc;
60 return bucket & (KEYRING_NAME_HASH_SIZE - 1);
64 * The keyring key type definition. Keyrings are simply keys of this type and
65 * can be treated as ordinary keys in addition to having their own special
68 static int keyring_instantiate(struct key *keyring,
69 struct key_preparsed_payload *prep);
70 static int keyring_match(const struct key *keyring, const void *criterion);
71 static void keyring_revoke(struct key *keyring);
72 static void keyring_destroy(struct key *keyring);
73 static void keyring_describe(const struct key *keyring, struct seq_file *m);
74 static long keyring_read(const struct key *keyring,
75 char __user *buffer, size_t buflen);
77 struct key_type key_type_keyring = {
79 .def_datalen = sizeof(struct keyring_list),
80 .instantiate = keyring_instantiate,
81 .match = keyring_match,
82 .revoke = keyring_revoke,
83 .destroy = keyring_destroy,
84 .describe = keyring_describe,
87 EXPORT_SYMBOL(key_type_keyring);
90 * Semaphore to serialise link/link calls to prevent two link calls in parallel
91 * introducing a cycle.
93 static DECLARE_RWSEM(keyring_serialise_link_sem);
96 * Publish the name of a keyring so that it can be found by name (if it has
99 static void keyring_publish_name(struct key *keyring)
103 if (keyring->description) {
104 bucket = keyring_hash(keyring->description);
106 write_lock(&keyring_name_lock);
108 if (!keyring_name_hash[bucket].next)
109 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&keyring_name_hash[bucket]);
111 list_add_tail(&keyring->type_data.link,
112 &keyring_name_hash[bucket]);
114 write_unlock(&keyring_name_lock);
119 * Initialise a keyring.
121 * Returns 0 on success, -EINVAL if given any data.
123 static int keyring_instantiate(struct key *keyring,
124 struct key_preparsed_payload *prep)
129 if (prep->datalen == 0) {
130 /* make the keyring available by name if it has one */
131 keyring_publish_name(keyring);
139 * Match keyrings on their name
141 static int keyring_match(const struct key *keyring, const void *description)
143 return keyring->description &&
144 strcmp(keyring->description, description) == 0;
148 * Clean up a keyring when it is destroyed. Unpublish its name if it had one
149 * and dispose of its data.
151 * The garbage collector detects the final key_put(), removes the keyring from
152 * the serial number tree and then does RCU synchronisation before coming here,
153 * so we shouldn't need to worry about code poking around here with the RCU
154 * readlock held by this time.
156 static void keyring_destroy(struct key *keyring)
158 struct keyring_list *klist;
161 if (keyring->description) {
162 write_lock(&keyring_name_lock);
164 if (keyring->type_data.link.next != NULL &&
165 !list_empty(&keyring->type_data.link))
166 list_del(&keyring->type_data.link);
168 write_unlock(&keyring_name_lock);
171 klist = rcu_access_pointer(keyring->payload.subscriptions);
173 for (loop = klist->nkeys - 1; loop >= 0; loop--)
174 key_put(rcu_access_pointer(klist->keys[loop]));
180 * Describe a keyring for /proc.
182 static void keyring_describe(const struct key *keyring, struct seq_file *m)
184 struct keyring_list *klist;
186 if (keyring->description)
187 seq_puts(m, keyring->description);
189 seq_puts(m, "[anon]");
191 if (key_is_instantiated(keyring)) {
193 klist = rcu_dereference(keyring->payload.subscriptions);
195 seq_printf(m, ": %u/%u", klist->nkeys, klist->maxkeys);
197 seq_puts(m, ": empty");
203 * Read a list of key IDs from the keyring's contents in binary form
205 * The keyring's semaphore is read-locked by the caller.
207 static long keyring_read(const struct key *keyring,
208 char __user *buffer, size_t buflen)
210 struct keyring_list *klist;
216 klist = rcu_dereference_locked_keyring(keyring);
218 /* calculate how much data we could return */
219 qty = klist->nkeys * sizeof(key_serial_t);
221 if (buffer && buflen > 0) {
225 /* copy the IDs of the subscribed keys into the
229 for (loop = 0; loop < klist->nkeys; loop++) {
230 key = rcu_deref_link_locked(klist, loop,
233 tmp = sizeof(key_serial_t);
237 if (copy_to_user(buffer,
257 * Allocate a keyring and link into the destination keyring.
259 struct key *keyring_alloc(const char *description, kuid_t uid, kgid_t gid,
260 const struct cred *cred, key_perm_t perm,
261 unsigned long flags, struct key *dest)
266 keyring = key_alloc(&key_type_keyring, description,
267 uid, gid, cred, perm, flags);
268 if (!IS_ERR(keyring)) {
269 ret = key_instantiate_and_link(keyring, NULL, 0, dest, NULL);
272 keyring = ERR_PTR(ret);
278 EXPORT_SYMBOL(keyring_alloc);
281 * keyring_search_aux - Search a keyring tree for a key matching some criteria
282 * @keyring_ref: A pointer to the keyring with possession indicator.
283 * @cred: The credentials to use for permissions checks.
284 * @type: The type of key to search for.
285 * @description: Parameter for @match.
286 * @match: Function to rule on whether or not a key is the one required.
287 * @no_state_check: Don't check if a matching key is bad
289 * Search the supplied keyring tree for a key that matches the criteria given.
290 * The root keyring and any linked keyrings must grant Search permission to the
291 * caller to be searchable and keys can only be found if they too grant Search
292 * to the caller. The possession flag on the root keyring pointer controls use
293 * of the possessor bits in permissions checking of the entire tree. In
294 * addition, the LSM gets to forbid keyring searches and key matches.
296 * The search is performed as a breadth-then-depth search up to the prescribed
297 * limit (KEYRING_SEARCH_MAX_DEPTH).
299 * Keys are matched to the type provided and are then filtered by the match
300 * function, which is given the description to use in any way it sees fit. The
301 * match function may use any attributes of a key that it wishes to to
302 * determine the match. Normally the match function from the key type would be
305 * RCU is used to prevent the keyring key lists from disappearing without the
306 * need to take lots of locks.
308 * Returns a pointer to the found key and increments the key usage count if
309 * successful; -EAGAIN if no matching keys were found, or if expired or revoked
310 * keys were found; -ENOKEY if only negative keys were found; -ENOTDIR if the
311 * specified keyring wasn't a keyring.
313 * In the case of a successful return, the possession attribute from
314 * @keyring_ref is propagated to the returned key reference.
316 key_ref_t keyring_search_aux(key_ref_t keyring_ref,
317 const struct cred *cred,
318 struct key_type *type,
319 const void *description,
320 key_match_func_t match,
324 /* Need a separate keylist pointer for RCU purposes */
326 struct keyring_list *keylist;
328 } stack[KEYRING_SEARCH_MAX_DEPTH];
330 struct keyring_list *keylist;
332 unsigned long possessed, kflags;
333 struct key *keyring, *key;
338 keyring = key_ref_to_ptr(keyring_ref);
339 possessed = is_key_possessed(keyring_ref);
342 /* top keyring must have search permission to begin the search */
343 err = key_task_permission(keyring_ref, cred, KEY_SEARCH);
345 key_ref = ERR_PTR(err);
349 key_ref = ERR_PTR(-ENOTDIR);
350 if (keyring->type != &key_type_keyring)
355 now = current_kernel_time();
359 /* firstly we should check to see if this top-level keyring is what we
361 key_ref = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
362 kflags = keyring->flags;
363 if (keyring->type == type && match(keyring, description)) {
368 /* check it isn't negative and hasn't expired or been
370 if (kflags & (1 << KEY_FLAG_REVOKED))
372 if (key->expiry && now.tv_sec >= key->expiry)
374 key_ref = ERR_PTR(key->type_data.reject_error);
375 if (kflags & (1 << KEY_FLAG_NEGATIVE))
380 /* otherwise, the top keyring must not be revoked, expired, or
381 * negatively instantiated if we are to search it */
382 key_ref = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
383 if (kflags & ((1 << KEY_FLAG_INVALIDATED) |
384 (1 << KEY_FLAG_REVOKED) |
385 (1 << KEY_FLAG_NEGATIVE)) ||
386 (keyring->expiry && now.tv_sec >= keyring->expiry))
389 /* start processing a new keyring */
391 kflags = keyring->flags;
392 if (kflags & ((1 << KEY_FLAG_INVALIDATED) |
393 (1 << KEY_FLAG_REVOKED)))
394 goto not_this_keyring;
396 keylist = rcu_dereference(keyring->payload.subscriptions);
398 goto not_this_keyring;
400 /* iterate through the keys in this keyring first */
401 nkeys = keylist->nkeys;
403 for (kix = 0; kix < nkeys; kix++) {
404 key = rcu_dereference(keylist->keys[kix]);
407 /* ignore keys not of this type */
408 if (key->type != type)
411 /* skip invalidated, revoked and expired keys */
412 if (!no_state_check) {
413 if (kflags & ((1 << KEY_FLAG_INVALIDATED) |
414 (1 << KEY_FLAG_REVOKED)))
417 if (key->expiry && now.tv_sec >= key->expiry)
421 /* keys that don't match */
422 if (!match(key, description))
425 /* key must have search permissions */
426 if (key_task_permission(make_key_ref(key, possessed),
427 cred, KEY_SEARCH) < 0)
433 /* we set a different error code if we pass a negative key */
434 if (kflags & (1 << KEY_FLAG_NEGATIVE)) {
435 err = key->type_data.reject_error;
442 /* search through the keyrings nested in this one */
445 nkeys = keylist->nkeys;
447 for (; kix < nkeys; kix++) {
448 key = rcu_dereference(keylist->keys[kix]);
449 if (key->type != &key_type_keyring)
452 /* recursively search nested keyrings
453 * - only search keyrings for which we have search permission
455 if (sp >= KEYRING_SEARCH_MAX_DEPTH)
458 if (key_task_permission(make_key_ref(key, possessed),
459 cred, KEY_SEARCH) < 0)
462 /* stack the current position */
463 stack[sp].keyring = keyring;
464 stack[sp].keylist = keylist;
468 /* begin again with the new keyring */
473 /* the keyring we're looking at was disqualified or didn't contain a
477 /* resume the processing of a keyring higher up in the tree */
479 keyring = stack[sp].keyring;
480 keylist = stack[sp].keylist;
481 kix = stack[sp].kix + 1;
485 key_ref = ERR_PTR(err);
488 /* we found a viable match */
490 atomic_inc(&key->usage);
491 key->last_used_at = now.tv_sec;
492 keyring->last_used_at = now.tv_sec;
494 stack[--sp].keyring->last_used_at = now.tv_sec;
496 key_ref = make_key_ref(key, possessed);
504 * keyring_search - Search the supplied keyring tree for a matching key
505 * @keyring: The root of the keyring tree to be searched.
506 * @type: The type of keyring we want to find.
507 * @description: The name of the keyring we want to find.
509 * As keyring_search_aux() above, but using the current task's credentials and
510 * type's default matching function.
512 key_ref_t keyring_search(key_ref_t keyring,
513 struct key_type *type,
514 const char *description)
517 return ERR_PTR(-ENOKEY);
519 return keyring_search_aux(keyring, current->cred,
520 type, description, type->match, false);
522 EXPORT_SYMBOL(keyring_search);
525 * Search the given keyring only (no recursion).
527 * The caller must guarantee that the keyring is a keyring and that the
528 * permission is granted to search the keyring as no check is made here.
530 * RCU is used to make it unnecessary to lock the keyring key list here.
532 * Returns a pointer to the found key with usage count incremented if
533 * successful and returns -ENOKEY if not found. Revoked keys and keys not
534 * providing the requested permission are skipped over.
536 * If successful, the possession indicator is propagated from the keyring ref
537 * to the returned key reference.
539 key_ref_t __keyring_search_one(key_ref_t keyring_ref,
540 const struct key_type *ktype,
541 const char *description,
544 struct keyring_list *klist;
545 unsigned long possessed;
546 struct key *keyring, *key;
549 keyring = key_ref_to_ptr(keyring_ref);
550 possessed = is_key_possessed(keyring_ref);
554 klist = rcu_dereference(keyring->payload.subscriptions);
556 nkeys = klist->nkeys;
558 for (loop = 0; loop < nkeys ; loop++) {
559 key = rcu_dereference(klist->keys[loop]);
560 if (key->type == ktype &&
561 (!key->type->match ||
562 key->type->match(key, description)) &&
563 key_permission(make_key_ref(key, possessed),
565 !(key->flags & ((1 << KEY_FLAG_INVALIDATED) |
566 (1 << KEY_FLAG_REVOKED)))
573 return ERR_PTR(-ENOKEY);
576 atomic_inc(&key->usage);
577 keyring->last_used_at = key->last_used_at =
578 current_kernel_time().tv_sec;
580 return make_key_ref(key, possessed);
584 * Find a keyring with the specified name.
586 * All named keyrings in the current user namespace are searched, provided they
587 * grant Search permission directly to the caller (unless this check is
588 * skipped). Keyrings whose usage points have reached zero or who have been
589 * revoked are skipped.
591 * Returns a pointer to the keyring with the keyring's refcount having being
592 * incremented on success. -ENOKEY is returned if a key could not be found.
594 struct key *find_keyring_by_name(const char *name, bool skip_perm_check)
600 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
602 bucket = keyring_hash(name);
604 read_lock(&keyring_name_lock);
606 if (keyring_name_hash[bucket].next) {
607 /* search this hash bucket for a keyring with a matching name
608 * that's readable and that hasn't been revoked */
609 list_for_each_entry(keyring,
610 &keyring_name_hash[bucket],
613 if (!kuid_has_mapping(current_user_ns(), keyring->user->uid))
616 if (test_bit(KEY_FLAG_REVOKED, &keyring->flags))
619 if (strcmp(keyring->description, name) != 0)
622 if (!skip_perm_check &&
623 key_permission(make_key_ref(keyring, 0),
627 /* we've got a match but we might end up racing with
628 * key_cleanup() if the keyring is currently 'dead'
629 * (ie. it has a zero usage count) */
630 if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&keyring->usage))
632 keyring->last_used_at = current_kernel_time().tv_sec;
637 keyring = ERR_PTR(-ENOKEY);
639 read_unlock(&keyring_name_lock);
644 * See if a cycle will will be created by inserting acyclic tree B in acyclic
645 * tree A at the topmost level (ie: as a direct child of A).
647 * Since we are adding B to A at the top level, checking for cycles should just
648 * be a matter of seeing if node A is somewhere in tree B.
650 static int keyring_detect_cycle(struct key *A, struct key *B)
653 struct keyring_list *keylist;
655 } stack[KEYRING_SEARCH_MAX_DEPTH];
657 struct keyring_list *keylist;
658 struct key *subtree, *key;
659 int sp, nkeys, kix, ret;
670 /* start processing a new keyring */
672 if (test_bit(KEY_FLAG_REVOKED, &subtree->flags))
673 goto not_this_keyring;
675 keylist = rcu_dereference(subtree->payload.subscriptions);
677 goto not_this_keyring;
681 /* iterate through the remaining keys in this keyring */
682 nkeys = keylist->nkeys;
684 for (; kix < nkeys; kix++) {
685 key = rcu_dereference(keylist->keys[kix]);
690 /* recursively check nested keyrings */
691 if (key->type == &key_type_keyring) {
692 if (sp >= KEYRING_SEARCH_MAX_DEPTH)
695 /* stack the current position */
696 stack[sp].keylist = keylist;
700 /* begin again with the new keyring */
706 /* the keyring we're looking at was disqualified or didn't contain a
710 /* resume the checking of a keyring higher up in the tree */
712 keylist = stack[sp].keylist;
713 kix = stack[sp].kix + 1;
717 ret = 0; /* no cycles detected */
733 * Dispose of a keyring list after the RCU grace period, freeing the unlinked
736 static void keyring_unlink_rcu_disposal(struct rcu_head *rcu)
738 struct keyring_list *klist =
739 container_of(rcu, struct keyring_list, rcu);
741 if (klist->delkey != USHRT_MAX)
742 key_put(rcu_access_pointer(klist->keys[klist->delkey]));
747 * Preallocate memory so that a key can be linked into to a keyring.
749 int __key_link_begin(struct key *keyring, const struct key_type *type,
750 const char *description, unsigned long *_prealloc)
751 __acquires(&keyring->sem)
752 __acquires(&keyring_serialise_link_sem)
754 struct keyring_list *klist, *nklist;
755 unsigned long prealloc;
761 kenter("%d,%s,%s,", key_serial(keyring), type->name, description);
763 if (keyring->type != &key_type_keyring)
766 down_write(&keyring->sem);
769 if (test_bit(KEY_FLAG_REVOKED, &keyring->flags))
772 /* serialise link/link calls to prevent parallel calls causing a cycle
773 * when linking two keyring in opposite orders */
774 if (type == &key_type_keyring)
775 down_write(&keyring_serialise_link_sem);
777 klist = rcu_dereference_locked_keyring(keyring);
779 /* see if there's a matching key we can displace */
781 if (klist && klist->nkeys > 0) {
782 lowest_lru = TIME_T_MAX;
783 for (loop = klist->nkeys - 1; loop >= 0; loop--) {
784 struct key *key = rcu_deref_link_locked(klist, loop,
786 if (key->type == type &&
787 strcmp(key->description, description) == 0) {
788 /* Found a match - we'll replace the link with
789 * one to the new key. We record the slot
792 klist->delkey = loop;
796 if (key->last_used_at < lowest_lru) {
797 lowest_lru = key->last_used_at;
803 /* If the keyring is full then do an LRU discard */
805 klist->nkeys == klist->maxkeys &&
806 klist->maxkeys >= MAX_KEYRING_LINKS) {
807 kdebug("LRU discard %d\n", lru);
813 /* check that we aren't going to overrun the user's quota */
814 ret = key_payload_reserve(keyring,
815 keyring->datalen + KEYQUOTA_LINK_BYTES);
819 if (klist && klist->nkeys < klist->maxkeys) {
820 /* there's sufficient slack space to append directly */
821 klist->delkey = klist->nkeys;
822 prealloc = KEY_LINK_FIXQUOTA;
824 /* grow the key list */
827 max += klist->maxkeys;
828 if (max > MAX_KEYRING_LINKS)
829 max = MAX_KEYRING_LINKS;
830 BUG_ON(max <= klist->maxkeys);
833 size = sizeof(*klist) + sizeof(struct key *) * max;
836 nklist = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
840 nklist->maxkeys = max;
842 memcpy(nklist->keys, klist->keys,
843 sizeof(struct key *) * klist->nkeys);
844 nklist->delkey = klist->nkeys;
845 nklist->nkeys = klist->nkeys + 1;
846 klist->delkey = USHRT_MAX;
852 /* add the key into the new space */
853 RCU_INIT_POINTER(nklist->keys[nklist->delkey], NULL);
854 prealloc = (unsigned long)nklist | KEY_LINK_FIXQUOTA;
858 *_prealloc = prealloc;
863 /* undo the quota changes */
864 key_payload_reserve(keyring,
865 keyring->datalen - KEYQUOTA_LINK_BYTES);
867 if (type == &key_type_keyring)
868 up_write(&keyring_serialise_link_sem);
870 up_write(&keyring->sem);
871 kleave(" = %d", ret);
876 * Check already instantiated keys aren't going to be a problem.
878 * The caller must have called __key_link_begin(). Don't need to call this for
879 * keys that were created since __key_link_begin() was called.
881 int __key_link_check_live_key(struct key *keyring, struct key *key)
883 if (key->type == &key_type_keyring)
884 /* check that we aren't going to create a cycle by linking one
885 * keyring to another */
886 return keyring_detect_cycle(keyring, key);
891 * Link a key into to a keyring.
893 * Must be called with __key_link_begin() having being called. Discards any
894 * already extant link to matching key if there is one, so that each keyring
895 * holds at most one link to any given key of a particular type+description
898 void __key_link(struct key *keyring, struct key *key,
899 unsigned long *_prealloc)
901 struct keyring_list *klist, *nklist;
904 nklist = (struct keyring_list *)(*_prealloc & ~KEY_LINK_FIXQUOTA);
907 kenter("%d,%d,%p", keyring->serial, key->serial, nklist);
909 klist = rcu_dereference_locked_keyring(keyring);
911 atomic_inc(&key->usage);
912 keyring->last_used_at = key->last_used_at =
913 current_kernel_time().tv_sec;
915 /* there's a matching key we can displace or an empty slot in a newly
916 * allocated list we can fill */
918 kdebug("reissue %hu/%hu/%hu",
919 nklist->delkey, nklist->nkeys, nklist->maxkeys);
921 RCU_INIT_POINTER(nklist->keys[nklist->delkey], key);
923 rcu_assign_pointer(keyring->payload.subscriptions, nklist);
925 /* dispose of the old keyring list and, if there was one, the
928 kdebug("dispose %hu/%hu/%hu",
929 klist->delkey, klist->nkeys, klist->maxkeys);
930 call_rcu(&klist->rcu, keyring_unlink_rcu_disposal);
932 } else if (klist->delkey < klist->nkeys) {
933 kdebug("replace %hu/%hu/%hu",
934 klist->delkey, klist->nkeys, klist->maxkeys);
936 discard = rcu_dereference_protected(
937 klist->keys[klist->delkey],
938 rwsem_is_locked(&keyring->sem));
939 rcu_assign_pointer(klist->keys[klist->delkey], key);
940 /* The garbage collector will take care of RCU
944 /* there's sufficient slack space to append directly */
945 kdebug("append %hu/%hu/%hu",
946 klist->delkey, klist->nkeys, klist->maxkeys);
948 RCU_INIT_POINTER(klist->keys[klist->delkey], key);
955 * Finish linking a key into to a keyring.
957 * Must be called with __key_link_begin() having being called.
959 void __key_link_end(struct key *keyring, struct key_type *type,
960 unsigned long prealloc)
961 __releases(&keyring->sem)
962 __releases(&keyring_serialise_link_sem)
964 BUG_ON(type == NULL);
965 BUG_ON(type->name == NULL);
966 kenter("%d,%s,%lx", keyring->serial, type->name, prealloc);
968 if (type == &key_type_keyring)
969 up_write(&keyring_serialise_link_sem);
972 if (prealloc & KEY_LINK_FIXQUOTA)
973 key_payload_reserve(keyring,
975 KEYQUOTA_LINK_BYTES);
976 kfree((struct keyring_list *)(prealloc & ~KEY_LINK_FIXQUOTA));
978 up_write(&keyring->sem);
982 * key_link - Link a key to a keyring
983 * @keyring: The keyring to make the link in.
984 * @key: The key to link to.
986 * Make a link in a keyring to a key, such that the keyring holds a reference
987 * on that key and the key can potentially be found by searching that keyring.
989 * This function will write-lock the keyring's semaphore and will consume some
990 * of the user's key data quota to hold the link.
992 * Returns 0 if successful, -ENOTDIR if the keyring isn't a keyring,
993 * -EKEYREVOKED if the keyring has been revoked, -ENFILE if the keyring is
994 * full, -EDQUOT if there is insufficient key data quota remaining to add
995 * another link or -ENOMEM if there's insufficient memory.
997 * It is assumed that the caller has checked that it is permitted for a link to
998 * be made (the keyring should have Write permission and the key Link
1001 int key_link(struct key *keyring, struct key *key)
1003 unsigned long prealloc;
1009 ret = __key_link_begin(keyring, key->type, key->description, &prealloc);
1011 ret = __key_link_check_live_key(keyring, key);
1013 __key_link(keyring, key, &prealloc);
1014 __key_link_end(keyring, key->type, prealloc);
1019 EXPORT_SYMBOL(key_link);
1022 * key_unlink - Unlink the first link to a key from a keyring.
1023 * @keyring: The keyring to remove the link from.
1024 * @key: The key the link is to.
1026 * Remove a link from a keyring to a key.
1028 * This function will write-lock the keyring's semaphore.
1030 * Returns 0 if successful, -ENOTDIR if the keyring isn't a keyring, -ENOENT if
1031 * the key isn't linked to by the keyring or -ENOMEM if there's insufficient
1034 * It is assumed that the caller has checked that it is permitted for a link to
1035 * be removed (the keyring should have Write permission; no permissions are
1036 * required on the key).
1038 int key_unlink(struct key *keyring, struct key *key)
1040 struct keyring_list *klist, *nklist;
1047 if (keyring->type != &key_type_keyring)
1050 down_write(&keyring->sem);
1052 klist = rcu_dereference_locked_keyring(keyring);
1054 /* search the keyring for the key */
1055 for (loop = 0; loop < klist->nkeys; loop++)
1056 if (rcu_access_pointer(klist->keys[loop]) == key)
1057 goto key_is_present;
1060 up_write(&keyring->sem);
1065 /* we need to copy the key list for RCU purposes */
1066 nklist = kmalloc(sizeof(*klist) +
1067 sizeof(struct key *) * klist->maxkeys,
1071 nklist->maxkeys = klist->maxkeys;
1072 nklist->nkeys = klist->nkeys - 1;
1075 memcpy(&nklist->keys[0],
1077 loop * sizeof(struct key *));
1079 if (loop < nklist->nkeys)
1080 memcpy(&nklist->keys[loop],
1081 &klist->keys[loop + 1],
1082 (nklist->nkeys - loop) * sizeof(struct key *));
1084 /* adjust the user's quota */
1085 key_payload_reserve(keyring,
1086 keyring->datalen - KEYQUOTA_LINK_BYTES);
1088 rcu_assign_pointer(keyring->payload.subscriptions, nklist);
1090 up_write(&keyring->sem);
1092 /* schedule for later cleanup */
1093 klist->delkey = loop;
1094 call_rcu(&klist->rcu, keyring_unlink_rcu_disposal);
1102 up_write(&keyring->sem);
1105 EXPORT_SYMBOL(key_unlink);
1108 * Dispose of a keyring list after the RCU grace period, releasing the keys it
1111 static void keyring_clear_rcu_disposal(struct rcu_head *rcu)
1113 struct keyring_list *klist;
1116 klist = container_of(rcu, struct keyring_list, rcu);
1118 for (loop = klist->nkeys - 1; loop >= 0; loop--)
1119 key_put(rcu_access_pointer(klist->keys[loop]));
1125 * keyring_clear - Clear a keyring
1126 * @keyring: The keyring to clear.
1128 * Clear the contents of the specified keyring.
1130 * Returns 0 if successful or -ENOTDIR if the keyring isn't a keyring.
1132 int keyring_clear(struct key *keyring)
1134 struct keyring_list *klist;
1138 if (keyring->type == &key_type_keyring) {
1139 /* detach the pointer block with the locks held */
1140 down_write(&keyring->sem);
1142 klist = rcu_dereference_locked_keyring(keyring);
1144 /* adjust the quota */
1145 key_payload_reserve(keyring,
1146 sizeof(struct keyring_list));
1148 rcu_assign_pointer(keyring->payload.subscriptions,
1152 up_write(&keyring->sem);
1154 /* free the keys after the locks have been dropped */
1156 call_rcu(&klist->rcu, keyring_clear_rcu_disposal);
1163 EXPORT_SYMBOL(keyring_clear);
1166 * Dispose of the links from a revoked keyring.
1168 * This is called with the key sem write-locked.
1170 static void keyring_revoke(struct key *keyring)
1172 struct keyring_list *klist;
1174 klist = rcu_dereference_locked_keyring(keyring);
1176 /* adjust the quota */
1177 key_payload_reserve(keyring, 0);
1180 rcu_assign_pointer(keyring->payload.subscriptions, NULL);
1181 call_rcu(&klist->rcu, keyring_clear_rcu_disposal);
1186 * Collect garbage from the contents of a keyring, replacing the old list with
1187 * a new one with the pointers all shuffled down.
1189 * Dead keys are classed as oned that are flagged as being dead or are revoked,
1190 * expired or negative keys that were revoked or expired before the specified
1193 void keyring_gc(struct key *keyring, time_t limit)
1195 struct keyring_list *klist, *new;
1197 int loop, keep, max;
1199 kenter("{%x,%s}", key_serial(keyring), keyring->description);
1201 down_write(&keyring->sem);
1203 klist = rcu_dereference_locked_keyring(keyring);
1207 /* work out how many subscriptions we're keeping */
1209 for (loop = klist->nkeys - 1; loop >= 0; loop--)
1210 if (!key_is_dead(rcu_deref_link_locked(klist, loop, keyring),
1214 if (keep == klist->nkeys)
1217 /* allocate a new keyring payload */
1218 max = roundup(keep, 4);
1219 new = kmalloc(sizeof(struct keyring_list) + max * sizeof(struct key *),
1227 /* install the live keys
1228 * - must take care as expired keys may be updated back to life
1231 for (loop = klist->nkeys - 1; loop >= 0; loop--) {
1232 key = rcu_deref_link_locked(klist, loop, keyring);
1233 if (!key_is_dead(key, limit)) {
1236 RCU_INIT_POINTER(new->keys[keep++], key_get(key));
1241 /* adjust the quota */
1242 key_payload_reserve(keyring,
1243 sizeof(struct keyring_list) +
1244 KEYQUOTA_LINK_BYTES * keep);
1247 rcu_assign_pointer(keyring->payload.subscriptions, NULL);
1250 rcu_assign_pointer(keyring->payload.subscriptions, new);
1253 up_write(&keyring->sem);
1255 call_rcu(&klist->rcu, keyring_clear_rcu_disposal);
1261 keyring_clear_rcu_disposal(&new->rcu);
1262 up_write(&keyring->sem);
1263 kleave(" [discard]");
1267 up_write(&keyring->sem);
1268 kleave(" [no dead]");
1272 up_write(&keyring->sem);
1273 kleave(" [no_klist]");
1277 up_write(&keyring->sem);