1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /* Large capacity key type
4 * Copyright (C) 2017 Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>. All Rights Reserved.
5 * Copyright (C) 2013 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
6 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
9 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "big_key: "fmt
10 #include <linux/init.h>
11 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
12 #include <linux/file.h>
13 #include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
14 #include <linux/err.h>
15 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
16 #include <linux/random.h>
17 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
18 #include <keys/user-type.h>
19 #include <keys/big_key-type.h>
20 #include <crypto/aead.h>
21 #include <crypto/gcm.h>
24 unsigned int nr_pages;
26 struct scatterlist *sg;
31 * Layout of key payload words.
36 big_key_path_2nd_part,
41 * Crypto operation with big_key data
49 * If the data is under this limit, there's no point creating a shm file to
50 * hold it as the permanently resident metadata for the shmem fs will be at
51 * least as large as the data.
53 #define BIG_KEY_FILE_THRESHOLD (sizeof(struct inode) + sizeof(struct dentry))
56 * Key size for big_key data encryption
58 #define ENC_KEY_SIZE 32
61 * Authentication tag length
63 #define ENC_AUTHTAG_SIZE 16
66 * big_key defined keys take an arbitrary string as the description and an
67 * arbitrary blob of data as the payload
69 struct key_type key_type_big_key = {
71 .preparse = big_key_preparse,
72 .free_preparse = big_key_free_preparse,
73 .instantiate = generic_key_instantiate,
74 .revoke = big_key_revoke,
75 .destroy = big_key_destroy,
76 .describe = big_key_describe,
78 /* no ->update(); don't add it without changing big_key_crypt() nonce */
82 * Crypto names for big_key data authenticated encryption
84 static const char big_key_alg_name[] = "gcm(aes)";
85 #define BIG_KEY_IV_SIZE GCM_AES_IV_SIZE
88 * Crypto algorithms for big_key data authenticated encryption
90 static struct crypto_aead *big_key_aead;
93 * Since changing the key affects the entire object, we need a mutex.
95 static DEFINE_MUTEX(big_key_aead_lock);
98 * Encrypt/decrypt big_key data
100 static int big_key_crypt(enum big_key_op op, struct big_key_buf *buf, size_t datalen, u8 *key)
103 struct aead_request *aead_req;
104 /* We always use a zero nonce. The reason we can get away with this is
105 * because we're using a different randomly generated key for every
106 * different encryption. Notably, too, key_type_big_key doesn't define
107 * an .update function, so there's no chance we'll wind up reusing the
108 * key to encrypt updated data. Simply put: one key, one encryption.
110 u8 zero_nonce[BIG_KEY_IV_SIZE];
112 aead_req = aead_request_alloc(big_key_aead, GFP_KERNEL);
116 memset(zero_nonce, 0, sizeof(zero_nonce));
117 aead_request_set_crypt(aead_req, buf->sg, buf->sg, datalen, zero_nonce);
118 aead_request_set_callback(aead_req, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP, NULL, NULL);
119 aead_request_set_ad(aead_req, 0);
121 mutex_lock(&big_key_aead_lock);
122 if (crypto_aead_setkey(big_key_aead, key, ENC_KEY_SIZE)) {
126 if (op == BIG_KEY_ENC)
127 ret = crypto_aead_encrypt(aead_req);
129 ret = crypto_aead_decrypt(aead_req);
131 mutex_unlock(&big_key_aead_lock);
132 aead_request_free(aead_req);
137 * Free up the buffer.
139 static void big_key_free_buffer(struct big_key_buf *buf)
144 memset(buf->virt, 0, buf->nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE);
148 for (i = 0; i < buf->nr_pages; i++)
150 __free_page(buf->pages[i]);
156 * Allocate a buffer consisting of a set of pages with a virtual mapping
159 static void *big_key_alloc_buffer(size_t len)
161 struct big_key_buf *buf;
162 unsigned int npg = (len + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
165 buf = kzalloc(sizeof(struct big_key_buf) +
166 sizeof(struct page) * npg +
167 sizeof(struct scatterlist) * npg,
173 buf->sg = (void *)(buf->pages + npg);
174 sg_init_table(buf->sg, npg);
176 for (i = 0; i < buf->nr_pages; i++) {
177 buf->pages[i] = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
181 l = min_t(size_t, len, PAGE_SIZE);
182 sg_set_page(&buf->sg[i], buf->pages[i], l, 0);
186 buf->virt = vmap(buf->pages, buf->nr_pages, VM_MAP, PAGE_KERNEL);
193 big_key_free_buffer(buf);
200 int big_key_preparse(struct key_preparsed_payload *prep)
202 struct big_key_buf *buf;
203 struct path *path = (struct path *)&prep->payload.data[big_key_path];
207 size_t datalen = prep->datalen, enclen = datalen + ENC_AUTHTAG_SIZE;
210 if (datalen <= 0 || datalen > 1024 * 1024 || !prep->data)
213 /* Set an arbitrary quota */
216 prep->payload.data[big_key_len] = (void *)(unsigned long)datalen;
218 if (datalen > BIG_KEY_FILE_THRESHOLD) {
219 /* Create a shmem file to store the data in. This will permit the data
220 * to be swapped out if needed.
222 * File content is stored encrypted with randomly generated key.
226 buf = big_key_alloc_buffer(enclen);
229 memcpy(buf->virt, prep->data, datalen);
231 /* generate random key */
232 enckey = kmalloc(ENC_KEY_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
237 ret = get_random_bytes_wait(enckey, ENC_KEY_SIZE);
241 /* encrypt aligned data */
242 ret = big_key_crypt(BIG_KEY_ENC, buf, datalen, enckey);
246 /* save aligned data to file */
247 file = shmem_kernel_file_setup("", enclen, 0);
253 written = kernel_write(file, buf->virt, enclen, &pos);
254 if (written != enclen) {
261 /* Pin the mount and dentry to the key so that we can open it again
264 prep->payload.data[big_key_data] = enckey;
265 *path = file->f_path;
268 big_key_free_buffer(buf);
270 /* Just store the data in a buffer */
271 void *data = kmalloc(datalen, GFP_KERNEL);
276 prep->payload.data[big_key_data] = data;
277 memcpy(data, prep->data, prep->datalen);
286 big_key_free_buffer(buf);
291 * Clear preparsement.
293 void big_key_free_preparse(struct key_preparsed_payload *prep)
295 if (prep->datalen > BIG_KEY_FILE_THRESHOLD) {
296 struct path *path = (struct path *)&prep->payload.data[big_key_path];
300 kzfree(prep->payload.data[big_key_data]);
304 * dispose of the links from a revoked keyring
305 * - called with the key sem write-locked
307 void big_key_revoke(struct key *key)
309 struct path *path = (struct path *)&key->payload.data[big_key_path];
311 /* clear the quota */
312 key_payload_reserve(key, 0);
313 if (key_is_positive(key) &&
314 (size_t)key->payload.data[big_key_len] > BIG_KEY_FILE_THRESHOLD)
315 vfs_truncate(path, 0);
319 * dispose of the data dangling from the corpse of a big_key key
321 void big_key_destroy(struct key *key)
323 size_t datalen = (size_t)key->payload.data[big_key_len];
325 if (datalen > BIG_KEY_FILE_THRESHOLD) {
326 struct path *path = (struct path *)&key->payload.data[big_key_path];
332 kzfree(key->payload.data[big_key_data]);
333 key->payload.data[big_key_data] = NULL;
337 * describe the big_key key
339 void big_key_describe(const struct key *key, struct seq_file *m)
341 size_t datalen = (size_t)key->payload.data[big_key_len];
343 seq_puts(m, key->description);
345 if (key_is_positive(key))
346 seq_printf(m, ": %zu [%s]",
348 datalen > BIG_KEY_FILE_THRESHOLD ? "file" : "buff");
353 * - the key's semaphore is read-locked
355 long big_key_read(const struct key *key, char __user *buffer, size_t buflen)
357 size_t datalen = (size_t)key->payload.data[big_key_len];
360 if (!buffer || buflen < datalen)
363 if (datalen > BIG_KEY_FILE_THRESHOLD) {
364 struct big_key_buf *buf;
365 struct path *path = (struct path *)&key->payload.data[big_key_path];
367 u8 *enckey = (u8 *)key->payload.data[big_key_data];
368 size_t enclen = datalen + ENC_AUTHTAG_SIZE;
371 buf = big_key_alloc_buffer(enclen);
375 file = dentry_open(path, O_RDONLY, current_cred());
381 /* read file to kernel and decrypt */
382 ret = kernel_read(file, buf->virt, enclen, &pos);
383 if (ret >= 0 && ret != enclen) {
388 ret = big_key_crypt(BIG_KEY_DEC, buf, enclen, enckey);
394 /* copy decrypted data to user */
395 if (copy_to_user(buffer, buf->virt, datalen) != 0)
401 big_key_free_buffer(buf);
404 if (copy_to_user(buffer, key->payload.data[big_key_data],
415 static int __init big_key_init(void)
419 /* init block cipher */
420 big_key_aead = crypto_alloc_aead(big_key_alg_name, 0, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
421 if (IS_ERR(big_key_aead)) {
422 ret = PTR_ERR(big_key_aead);
423 pr_err("Can't alloc crypto: %d\n", ret);
427 if (unlikely(crypto_aead_ivsize(big_key_aead) != BIG_KEY_IV_SIZE)) {
428 WARN(1, "big key algorithm changed?");
433 ret = crypto_aead_setauthsize(big_key_aead, ENC_AUTHTAG_SIZE);
435 pr_err("Can't set crypto auth tag len: %d\n", ret);
439 ret = register_key_type(&key_type_big_key);
441 pr_err("Can't register type: %d\n", ret);
448 crypto_free_aead(big_key_aead);
452 late_initcall(big_key_init);