1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Integrity Measurement Architecture
5 * Copyright (C) 2005,2006,2007,2008 IBM Corporation
8 * Reiner Sailer <sailer@watson.ibm.com>
9 * Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
10 * Kylene Hall <kylene@us.ibm.com>
11 * Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
14 * implements the IMA hooks: ima_bprm_check, ima_file_mmap,
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/file.h>
20 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel_read_file.h>
22 #include <linux/mount.h>
23 #include <linux/mman.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/xattr.h>
26 #include <linux/ima.h>
31 #ifdef CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE
32 int ima_appraise = IMA_APPRAISE_ENFORCE;
37 int __ro_after_init ima_hash_algo = HASH_ALGO_SHA1;
38 static int hash_setup_done;
40 static struct notifier_block ima_lsm_policy_notifier = {
41 .notifier_call = ima_lsm_policy_change,
44 static int __init hash_setup(char *str)
46 struct ima_template_desc *template_desc = ima_template_desc_current();
52 if (strcmp(template_desc->name, IMA_TEMPLATE_IMA_NAME) == 0) {
53 if (strncmp(str, "sha1", 4) == 0) {
54 ima_hash_algo = HASH_ALGO_SHA1;
55 } else if (strncmp(str, "md5", 3) == 0) {
56 ima_hash_algo = HASH_ALGO_MD5;
58 pr_err("invalid hash algorithm \"%s\" for template \"%s\"",
59 str, IMA_TEMPLATE_IMA_NAME);
65 i = match_string(hash_algo_name, HASH_ALGO__LAST, str);
67 pr_err("invalid hash algorithm \"%s\"", str);
76 __setup("ima_hash=", hash_setup);
78 enum hash_algo ima_get_current_hash_algo(void)
83 /* Prevent mmap'ing a file execute that is already mmap'ed write */
84 static int mmap_violation_check(enum ima_hooks func, struct file *file,
85 char **pathbuf, const char **pathname,
91 if ((func == MMAP_CHECK || func == MMAP_CHECK_REQPROT) &&
92 mapping_writably_mapped(file->f_mapping)) {
94 inode = file_inode(file);
96 if (!*pathbuf) /* ima_rdwr_violation possibly pre-fetched */
97 *pathname = ima_d_path(&file->f_path, pathbuf,
99 integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_DATA, inode, *pathname,
100 "mmap_file", "mmapped_writers", rc, 0);
106 * ima_rdwr_violation_check
108 * Only invalidate the PCR for measured files:
109 * - Opening a file for write when already open for read,
110 * results in a time of measure, time of use (ToMToU) error.
111 * - Opening a file for read when already open for write,
112 * could result in a file measurement error.
115 static void ima_rdwr_violation_check(struct file *file,
116 struct integrity_iint_cache *iint,
119 const char **pathname,
122 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
123 fmode_t mode = file->f_mode;
124 bool send_tomtou = false, send_writers = false;
126 if (mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
127 if (atomic_read(&inode->i_readcount) && IS_IMA(inode)) {
129 iint = integrity_iint_find(inode);
130 /* IMA_MEASURE is set from reader side */
131 if (iint && test_bit(IMA_MUST_MEASURE,
132 &iint->atomic_flags))
137 set_bit(IMA_MUST_MEASURE, &iint->atomic_flags);
138 if (inode_is_open_for_write(inode) && must_measure)
142 if (!send_tomtou && !send_writers)
145 *pathname = ima_d_path(&file->f_path, pathbuf, filename);
148 ima_add_violation(file, *pathname, iint,
149 "invalid_pcr", "ToMToU");
151 ima_add_violation(file, *pathname, iint,
152 "invalid_pcr", "open_writers");
155 static void ima_check_last_writer(struct integrity_iint_cache *iint,
156 struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
158 fmode_t mode = file->f_mode;
161 if (!(mode & FMODE_WRITE))
164 mutex_lock(&iint->mutex);
165 if (atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) == 1) {
168 update = test_and_clear_bit(IMA_UPDATE_XATTR,
169 &iint->atomic_flags);
170 if ((iint->flags & IMA_NEW_FILE) ||
171 vfs_getattr_nosec(&file->f_path, &stat,
173 AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT) ||
174 !(stat.result_mask & STATX_CHANGE_COOKIE) ||
175 stat.change_cookie != iint->version) {
176 iint->flags &= ~(IMA_DONE_MASK | IMA_NEW_FILE);
177 iint->measured_pcrs = 0;
179 ima_update_xattr(iint, file);
182 mutex_unlock(&iint->mutex);
186 * ima_file_free - called on __fput()
187 * @file: pointer to file structure being freed
189 * Flag files that changed, based on i_version
191 void ima_file_free(struct file *file)
193 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
194 struct integrity_iint_cache *iint;
196 if (!ima_policy_flag || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
199 iint = integrity_iint_find(inode);
203 ima_check_last_writer(iint, inode, file);
206 static int process_measurement(struct file *file, const struct cred *cred,
207 u32 secid, char *buf, loff_t size, int mask,
210 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
211 struct integrity_iint_cache *iint = NULL;
212 struct ima_template_desc *template_desc = NULL;
213 char *pathbuf = NULL;
214 char filename[NAME_MAX];
215 const char *pathname = NULL;
216 int rc = 0, action, must_appraise = 0;
217 int pcr = CONFIG_IMA_MEASURE_PCR_IDX;
218 struct evm_ima_xattr_data *xattr_value = NULL;
219 struct modsig *modsig = NULL;
221 bool violation_check;
222 enum hash_algo hash_algo;
223 unsigned int allowed_algos = 0;
225 if (!ima_policy_flag || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
228 /* Return an IMA_MEASURE, IMA_APPRAISE, IMA_AUDIT action
229 * bitmask based on the appraise/audit/measurement policy.
230 * Included is the appraise submask.
232 action = ima_get_action(file_mnt_idmap(file), inode, cred, secid,
233 mask, func, &pcr, &template_desc, NULL,
235 violation_check = ((func == FILE_CHECK || func == MMAP_CHECK ||
236 func == MMAP_CHECK_REQPROT) &&
237 (ima_policy_flag & IMA_MEASURE));
238 if (!action && !violation_check)
241 must_appraise = action & IMA_APPRAISE;
243 /* Is the appraise rule hook specific? */
244 if (action & IMA_FILE_APPRAISE)
250 iint = integrity_inode_get(inode);
255 if (!rc && violation_check)
256 ima_rdwr_violation_check(file, iint, action & IMA_MEASURE,
257 &pathbuf, &pathname, filename);
266 mutex_lock(&iint->mutex);
268 if (test_and_clear_bit(IMA_CHANGE_ATTR, &iint->atomic_flags))
269 /* reset appraisal flags if ima_inode_post_setattr was called */
270 iint->flags &= ~(IMA_APPRAISE | IMA_APPRAISED |
271 IMA_APPRAISE_SUBMASK | IMA_APPRAISED_SUBMASK |
272 IMA_NONACTION_FLAGS);
275 * Re-evaulate the file if either the xattr has changed or the
276 * kernel has no way of detecting file change on the filesystem.
277 * (Limited to privileged mounted filesystems.)
279 if (test_and_clear_bit(IMA_CHANGE_XATTR, &iint->atomic_flags) ||
280 ((inode->i_sb->s_iflags & SB_I_IMA_UNVERIFIABLE_SIGNATURE) &&
281 !(inode->i_sb->s_iflags & SB_I_UNTRUSTED_MOUNTER) &&
282 !(action & IMA_FAIL_UNVERIFIABLE_SIGS))) {
283 iint->flags &= ~IMA_DONE_MASK;
284 iint->measured_pcrs = 0;
287 /* Determine if already appraised/measured based on bitmask
288 * (IMA_MEASURE, IMA_MEASURED, IMA_XXXX_APPRAISE, IMA_XXXX_APPRAISED,
289 * IMA_AUDIT, IMA_AUDITED)
291 iint->flags |= action;
292 action &= IMA_DO_MASK;
293 action &= ~((iint->flags & (IMA_DONE_MASK ^ IMA_MEASURED)) >> 1);
295 /* If target pcr is already measured, unset IMA_MEASURE action */
296 if ((action & IMA_MEASURE) && (iint->measured_pcrs & (0x1 << pcr)))
297 action ^= IMA_MEASURE;
299 /* HASH sets the digital signature and update flags, nothing else */
300 if ((action & IMA_HASH) &&
301 !(test_bit(IMA_DIGSIG, &iint->atomic_flags))) {
302 xattr_len = ima_read_xattr(file_dentry(file),
303 &xattr_value, xattr_len);
304 if ((xattr_value && xattr_len > 2) &&
305 (xattr_value->type == EVM_IMA_XATTR_DIGSIG))
306 set_bit(IMA_DIGSIG, &iint->atomic_flags);
307 iint->flags |= IMA_HASHED;
309 set_bit(IMA_UPDATE_XATTR, &iint->atomic_flags);
312 /* Nothing to do, just return existing appraised status */
315 rc = mmap_violation_check(func, file, &pathbuf,
316 &pathname, filename);
318 rc = ima_get_cache_status(iint, func);
323 if ((action & IMA_APPRAISE_SUBMASK) ||
324 strcmp(template_desc->name, IMA_TEMPLATE_IMA_NAME) != 0) {
325 /* read 'security.ima' */
326 xattr_len = ima_read_xattr(file_dentry(file),
327 &xattr_value, xattr_len);
330 * Read the appended modsig if allowed by the policy, and allow
331 * an additional measurement list entry, if needed, based on the
332 * template format and whether the file was already measured.
334 if (iint->flags & IMA_MODSIG_ALLOWED) {
335 rc = ima_read_modsig(func, buf, size, &modsig);
337 if (!rc && ima_template_has_modsig(template_desc) &&
338 iint->flags & IMA_MEASURED)
339 action |= IMA_MEASURE;
343 hash_algo = ima_get_hash_algo(xattr_value, xattr_len);
345 rc = ima_collect_measurement(iint, file, buf, size, hash_algo, modsig);
346 if (rc != 0 && rc != -EBADF && rc != -EINVAL)
349 if (!pathbuf) /* ima_rdwr_violation possibly pre-fetched */
350 pathname = ima_d_path(&file->f_path, &pathbuf, filename);
352 if (action & IMA_MEASURE)
353 ima_store_measurement(iint, file, pathname,
354 xattr_value, xattr_len, modsig, pcr,
356 if (rc == 0 && (action & IMA_APPRAISE_SUBMASK)) {
357 rc = ima_check_blacklist(iint, modsig, pcr);
360 rc = ima_appraise_measurement(func, iint, file,
361 pathname, xattr_value,
366 rc = mmap_violation_check(func, file, &pathbuf,
367 &pathname, filename);
369 if (action & IMA_AUDIT)
370 ima_audit_measurement(iint, pathname);
372 if ((file->f_flags & O_DIRECT) && (iint->flags & IMA_PERMIT_DIRECTIO))
375 /* Ensure the digest was generated using an allowed algorithm */
376 if (rc == 0 && must_appraise && allowed_algos != 0 &&
377 (allowed_algos & (1U << hash_algo)) == 0) {
380 integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_DATA, file_inode(file),
381 pathname, "collect_data",
382 "denied-hash-algorithm", rc, 0);
385 if ((mask & MAY_WRITE) && test_bit(IMA_DIGSIG, &iint->atomic_flags) &&
386 !(iint->flags & IMA_NEW_FILE))
388 mutex_unlock(&iint->mutex);
390 ima_free_modsig(modsig);
395 if (rc && (ima_appraise & IMA_APPRAISE_ENFORCE))
397 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
398 set_bit(IMA_UPDATE_XATTR, &iint->atomic_flags);
404 * ima_file_mmap - based on policy, collect/store measurement.
405 * @file: pointer to the file to be measured (May be NULL)
406 * @reqprot: protection requested by the application
407 * @prot: protection that will be applied by the kernel
408 * @flags: operational flags
410 * Measure files being mmapped executable based on the ima_must_measure()
413 * On success return 0. On integrity appraisal error, assuming the file
414 * is in policy and IMA-appraisal is in enforcing mode, return -EACCES.
416 int ima_file_mmap(struct file *file, unsigned long reqprot,
417 unsigned long prot, unsigned long flags)
425 security_current_getsecid_subj(&secid);
427 if (reqprot & PROT_EXEC) {
428 ret = process_measurement(file, current_cred(), secid, NULL,
429 0, MAY_EXEC, MMAP_CHECK_REQPROT);
434 if (prot & PROT_EXEC)
435 return process_measurement(file, current_cred(), secid, NULL,
436 0, MAY_EXEC, MMAP_CHECK);
442 * ima_file_mprotect - based on policy, limit mprotect change
443 * @vma: vm_area_struct protection is set to
444 * @prot: contains the protection that will be applied by the kernel.
446 * Files can be mmap'ed read/write and later changed to execute to circumvent
447 * IMA's mmap appraisal policy rules. Due to locking issues (mmap semaphore
448 * would be taken before i_mutex), files can not be measured or appraised at
449 * this point. Eliminate this integrity gap by denying the mprotect
450 * PROT_EXECUTE change, if an mmap appraise policy rule exists.
452 * On mprotect change success, return 0. On failure, return -EACESS.
454 int ima_file_mprotect(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long prot)
456 struct ima_template_desc *template = NULL;
458 char filename[NAME_MAX];
459 char *pathbuf = NULL;
460 const char *pathname = NULL;
467 /* Is mprotect making an mmap'ed file executable? */
468 if (!(ima_policy_flag & IMA_APPRAISE) || !vma->vm_file ||
469 !(prot & PROT_EXEC) || (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC))
472 security_current_getsecid_subj(&secid);
473 inode = file_inode(vma->vm_file);
474 action = ima_get_action(file_mnt_idmap(vma->vm_file), inode,
475 current_cred(), secid, MAY_EXEC, MMAP_CHECK,
476 &pcr, &template, NULL, NULL);
477 action |= ima_get_action(file_mnt_idmap(vma->vm_file), inode,
478 current_cred(), secid, MAY_EXEC,
479 MMAP_CHECK_REQPROT, &pcr, &template, NULL,
482 /* Is the mmap'ed file in policy? */
483 if (!(action & (IMA_MEASURE | IMA_APPRAISE_SUBMASK)))
486 if (action & IMA_APPRAISE_SUBMASK)
490 pathname = ima_d_path(&file->f_path, &pathbuf, filename);
491 integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_DATA, inode, pathname,
492 "collect_data", "failed-mprotect", result, 0);
500 * ima_bprm_check - based on policy, collect/store measurement.
501 * @bprm: contains the linux_binprm structure
503 * The OS protects against an executable file, already open for write,
504 * from being executed in deny_write_access() and an executable file,
505 * already open for execute, from being modified in get_write_access().
506 * So we can be certain that what we verify and measure here is actually
507 * what is being executed.
509 * On success return 0. On integrity appraisal error, assuming the file
510 * is in policy and IMA-appraisal is in enforcing mode, return -EACCES.
512 int ima_bprm_check(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
517 security_current_getsecid_subj(&secid);
518 ret = process_measurement(bprm->file, current_cred(), secid, NULL, 0,
519 MAY_EXEC, BPRM_CHECK);
523 security_cred_getsecid(bprm->cred, &secid);
524 return process_measurement(bprm->file, bprm->cred, secid, NULL, 0,
525 MAY_EXEC, CREDS_CHECK);
529 * ima_file_check - based on policy, collect/store measurement.
530 * @file: pointer to the file to be measured
531 * @mask: contains MAY_READ, MAY_WRITE, MAY_EXEC or MAY_APPEND
533 * Measure files based on the ima_must_measure() policy decision.
535 * On success return 0. On integrity appraisal error, assuming the file
536 * is in policy and IMA-appraisal is in enforcing mode, return -EACCES.
538 int ima_file_check(struct file *file, int mask)
542 security_current_getsecid_subj(&secid);
543 return process_measurement(file, current_cred(), secid, NULL, 0,
544 mask & (MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC |
545 MAY_APPEND), FILE_CHECK);
547 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ima_file_check);
549 static int __ima_inode_hash(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, char *buf,
552 struct integrity_iint_cache *iint = NULL, tmp_iint;
555 if (ima_policy_flag) {
556 iint = integrity_iint_find(inode);
558 mutex_lock(&iint->mutex);
561 if ((!iint || !(iint->flags & IMA_COLLECTED)) && file) {
563 mutex_unlock(&iint->mutex);
565 memset(&tmp_iint, 0, sizeof(tmp_iint));
566 tmp_iint.inode = inode;
567 mutex_init(&tmp_iint.mutex);
569 rc = ima_collect_measurement(&tmp_iint, file, NULL, 0,
570 ima_hash_algo, NULL);
572 /* ima_hash could be allocated in case of failure. */
574 kfree(tmp_iint.ima_hash);
580 mutex_lock(&iint->mutex);
587 * ima_file_hash can be called when ima_collect_measurement has still
588 * not been called, we might not always have a hash.
590 if (!iint->ima_hash || !(iint->flags & IMA_COLLECTED)) {
591 mutex_unlock(&iint->mutex);
598 copied_size = min_t(size_t, iint->ima_hash->length, buf_size);
599 memcpy(buf, iint->ima_hash->digest, copied_size);
601 hash_algo = iint->ima_hash->algo;
602 mutex_unlock(&iint->mutex);
604 if (iint == &tmp_iint)
605 kfree(iint->ima_hash);
611 * ima_file_hash - return a measurement of the file
612 * @file: pointer to the file
613 * @buf: buffer in which to store the hash
614 * @buf_size: length of the buffer
616 * On success, return the hash algorithm (as defined in the enum hash_algo).
617 * If buf is not NULL, this function also outputs the hash into buf.
618 * If the hash is larger than buf_size, then only buf_size bytes will be copied.
619 * It generally just makes sense to pass a buffer capable of holding the largest
620 * possible hash: IMA_MAX_DIGEST_SIZE.
621 * The file hash returned is based on the entire file, including the appended
624 * If the measurement cannot be performed, return -EOPNOTSUPP.
625 * If the parameters are incorrect, return -EINVAL.
627 int ima_file_hash(struct file *file, char *buf, size_t buf_size)
632 return __ima_inode_hash(file_inode(file), file, buf, buf_size);
634 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ima_file_hash);
637 * ima_inode_hash - return the stored measurement if the inode has been hashed
638 * and is in the iint cache.
639 * @inode: pointer to the inode
640 * @buf: buffer in which to store the hash
641 * @buf_size: length of the buffer
643 * On success, return the hash algorithm (as defined in the enum hash_algo).
644 * If buf is not NULL, this function also outputs the hash into buf.
645 * If the hash is larger than buf_size, then only buf_size bytes will be copied.
646 * It generally just makes sense to pass a buffer capable of holding the largest
647 * possible hash: IMA_MAX_DIGEST_SIZE.
648 * The hash returned is based on the entire contents, including the appended
651 * If IMA is disabled or if no measurement is available, return -EOPNOTSUPP.
652 * If the parameters are incorrect, return -EINVAL.
654 int ima_inode_hash(struct inode *inode, char *buf, size_t buf_size)
659 return __ima_inode_hash(inode, NULL, buf, buf_size);
661 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ima_inode_hash);
664 * ima_post_create_tmpfile - mark newly created tmpfile as new
665 * @idmap: idmap of the mount the inode was found from
666 * @inode: inode of the newly created tmpfile
668 * No measuring, appraising or auditing of newly created tmpfiles is needed.
669 * Skip calling process_measurement(), but indicate which newly, created
670 * tmpfiles are in policy.
672 void ima_post_create_tmpfile(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
675 struct integrity_iint_cache *iint;
678 if (!ima_policy_flag || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
681 must_appraise = ima_must_appraise(idmap, inode, MAY_ACCESS,
686 /* Nothing to do if we can't allocate memory */
687 iint = integrity_inode_get(inode);
691 /* needed for writing the security xattrs */
692 set_bit(IMA_UPDATE_XATTR, &iint->atomic_flags);
693 iint->ima_file_status = INTEGRITY_PASS;
697 * ima_post_path_mknod - mark as a new inode
698 * @idmap: idmap of the mount the inode was found from
699 * @dentry: newly created dentry
701 * Mark files created via the mknodat syscall as new, so that the
702 * file data can be written later.
704 void ima_post_path_mknod(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
705 struct dentry *dentry)
707 struct integrity_iint_cache *iint;
708 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
711 if (!ima_policy_flag || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
714 must_appraise = ima_must_appraise(idmap, inode, MAY_ACCESS,
719 /* Nothing to do if we can't allocate memory */
720 iint = integrity_inode_get(inode);
724 /* needed for re-opening empty files */
725 iint->flags |= IMA_NEW_FILE;
729 * ima_read_file - pre-measure/appraise hook decision based on policy
730 * @file: pointer to the file to be measured/appraised/audit
731 * @read_id: caller identifier
732 * @contents: whether a subsequent call will be made to ima_post_read_file()
734 * Permit reading a file based on policy. The policy rules are written
735 * in terms of the policy identifier. Appraising the integrity of
736 * a file requires a file descriptor.
738 * For permission return 0, otherwise return -EACCES.
740 int ima_read_file(struct file *file, enum kernel_read_file_id read_id,
747 * Do devices using pre-allocated memory run the risk of the
748 * firmware being accessible to the device prior to the completion
749 * of IMA's signature verification any more than when using two
750 * buffers? It may be desirable to include the buffer address
751 * in this API and walk all the dma_map_single() mappings to check.
755 * There will be a call made to ima_post_read_file() with
756 * a filled buffer, so we don't need to perform an extra
762 /* Read entire file for all partial reads. */
763 func = read_idmap[read_id] ?: FILE_CHECK;
764 security_current_getsecid_subj(&secid);
765 return process_measurement(file, current_cred(), secid, NULL,
769 const int read_idmap[READING_MAX_ID] = {
770 [READING_FIRMWARE] = FIRMWARE_CHECK,
771 [READING_MODULE] = MODULE_CHECK,
772 [READING_KEXEC_IMAGE] = KEXEC_KERNEL_CHECK,
773 [READING_KEXEC_INITRAMFS] = KEXEC_INITRAMFS_CHECK,
774 [READING_POLICY] = POLICY_CHECK
778 * ima_post_read_file - in memory collect/appraise/audit measurement
779 * @file: pointer to the file to be measured/appraised/audit
780 * @buf: pointer to in memory file contents
781 * @size: size of in memory file contents
782 * @read_id: caller identifier
784 * Measure/appraise/audit in memory file based on policy. Policy rules
785 * are written in terms of a policy identifier.
787 * On success return 0. On integrity appraisal error, assuming the file
788 * is in policy and IMA-appraisal is in enforcing mode, return -EACCES.
790 int ima_post_read_file(struct file *file, void *buf, loff_t size,
791 enum kernel_read_file_id read_id)
796 /* permit signed certs */
797 if (!file && read_id == READING_X509_CERTIFICATE)
800 if (!file || !buf || size == 0) { /* should never happen */
801 if (ima_appraise & IMA_APPRAISE_ENFORCE)
806 func = read_idmap[read_id] ?: FILE_CHECK;
807 security_current_getsecid_subj(&secid);
808 return process_measurement(file, current_cred(), secid, buf, size,
813 * ima_load_data - appraise decision based on policy
814 * @id: kernel load data caller identifier
815 * @contents: whether the full contents will be available in a later
816 * call to ima_post_load_data().
818 * Callers of this LSM hook can not measure, appraise, or audit the
819 * data provided by userspace. Enforce policy rules requiring a file
820 * signature (eg. kexec'ed kernel image).
822 * For permission return 0, otherwise return -EACCES.
824 int ima_load_data(enum kernel_load_data_id id, bool contents)
826 bool ima_enforce, sig_enforce;
829 (ima_appraise & IMA_APPRAISE_ENFORCE) == IMA_APPRAISE_ENFORCE;
832 case LOADING_KEXEC_IMAGE:
833 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KEXEC_SIG)
834 && arch_ima_get_secureboot()) {
835 pr_err("impossible to appraise a kernel image without a file descriptor; try using kexec_file_load syscall.\n");
839 if (ima_enforce && (ima_appraise & IMA_APPRAISE_KEXEC)) {
840 pr_err("impossible to appraise a kernel image without a file descriptor; try using kexec_file_load syscall.\n");
841 return -EACCES; /* INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN */
844 case LOADING_FIRMWARE:
845 if (ima_enforce && (ima_appraise & IMA_APPRAISE_FIRMWARE) && !contents) {
846 pr_err("Prevent firmware sysfs fallback loading.\n");
847 return -EACCES; /* INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN */
851 sig_enforce = is_module_sig_enforced();
853 if (ima_enforce && (!sig_enforce
854 && (ima_appraise & IMA_APPRAISE_MODULES))) {
855 pr_err("impossible to appraise a module without a file descriptor. sig_enforce kernel parameter might help\n");
856 return -EACCES; /* INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN */
866 * ima_post_load_data - appraise decision based on policy
867 * @buf: pointer to in memory file contents
868 * @size: size of in memory file contents
869 * @load_id: kernel load data caller identifier
870 * @description: @load_id-specific description of contents
872 * Measure/appraise/audit in memory buffer based on policy. Policy rules
873 * are written in terms of a policy identifier.
875 * On success return 0. On integrity appraisal error, assuming the file
876 * is in policy and IMA-appraisal is in enforcing mode, return -EACCES.
878 int ima_post_load_data(char *buf, loff_t size,
879 enum kernel_load_data_id load_id,
882 if (load_id == LOADING_FIRMWARE) {
883 if ((ima_appraise & IMA_APPRAISE_FIRMWARE) &&
884 (ima_appraise & IMA_APPRAISE_ENFORCE)) {
885 pr_err("Prevent firmware loading_store.\n");
886 return -EACCES; /* INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN */
895 * process_buffer_measurement - Measure the buffer or the buffer data hash
896 * @idmap: idmap of the mount the inode was found from
897 * @inode: inode associated with the object being measured (NULL for KEY_CHECK)
898 * @buf: pointer to the buffer that needs to be added to the log.
899 * @size: size of buffer(in bytes).
900 * @eventname: event name to be used for the buffer entry.
902 * @pcr: pcr to extend the measurement
903 * @func_data: func specific data, may be NULL
904 * @buf_hash: measure buffer data hash
905 * @digest: buffer digest will be written to
906 * @digest_len: buffer length
908 * Based on policy, either the buffer data or buffer data hash is measured
910 * Return: 0 if the buffer has been successfully measured, 1 if the digest
911 * has been written to the passed location but not added to a measurement entry,
912 * a negative value otherwise.
914 int process_buffer_measurement(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
915 struct inode *inode, const void *buf, int size,
916 const char *eventname, enum ima_hooks func,
917 int pcr, const char *func_data,
918 bool buf_hash, u8 *digest, size_t digest_len)
921 const char *audit_cause = "ENOMEM";
922 struct ima_template_entry *entry = NULL;
923 struct integrity_iint_cache iint = {};
924 struct ima_event_data event_data = {.iint = &iint,
925 .filename = eventname,
928 struct ima_template_desc *template;
929 struct ima_max_digest_data hash;
930 char digest_hash[IMA_MAX_DIGEST_SIZE];
931 int digest_hash_len = hash_digest_size[ima_hash_algo];
936 if (digest && digest_len < digest_hash_len)
939 if (!ima_policy_flag && !digest)
942 template = ima_template_desc_buf();
945 audit_cause = "ima_template_desc_buf";
950 * Both LSM hooks and auxilary based buffer measurements are
951 * based on policy. To avoid code duplication, differentiate
952 * between the LSM hooks and auxilary buffer measurements,
953 * retrieving the policy rule information only for the LSM hook
954 * buffer measurements.
957 security_current_getsecid_subj(&secid);
958 action = ima_get_action(idmap, inode, current_cred(),
959 secid, 0, func, &pcr, &template,
961 if (!(action & IMA_MEASURE) && !digest)
966 pcr = CONFIG_IMA_MEASURE_PCR_IDX;
968 iint.ima_hash = &hash.hdr;
969 iint.ima_hash->algo = ima_hash_algo;
970 iint.ima_hash->length = hash_digest_size[ima_hash_algo];
972 ret = ima_calc_buffer_hash(buf, size, iint.ima_hash);
974 audit_cause = "hashing_error";
979 memcpy(digest_hash, hash.hdr.digest, digest_hash_len);
981 ret = ima_calc_buffer_hash(digest_hash, digest_hash_len,
984 audit_cause = "hashing_error";
988 event_data.buf = digest_hash;
989 event_data.buf_len = digest_hash_len;
993 memcpy(digest, iint.ima_hash->digest, digest_hash_len);
995 if (!ima_policy_flag || (func && !(action & IMA_MEASURE)))
998 ret = ima_alloc_init_template(&event_data, &entry, template);
1000 audit_cause = "alloc_entry";
1004 ret = ima_store_template(entry, violation, NULL, event_data.buf, pcr);
1006 audit_cause = "store_entry";
1007 ima_free_template_entry(entry);
1012 integrity_audit_message(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_PCR, NULL, eventname,
1013 func_measure_str(func),
1014 audit_cause, ret, 0, ret);
1020 * ima_kexec_cmdline - measure kexec cmdline boot args
1021 * @kernel_fd: file descriptor of the kexec kernel being loaded
1022 * @buf: pointer to buffer
1023 * @size: size of buffer
1025 * Buffers can only be measured, not appraised.
1027 void ima_kexec_cmdline(int kernel_fd, const void *buf, int size)
1034 f = fdget(kernel_fd);
1038 process_buffer_measurement(file_mnt_idmap(f.file), file_inode(f.file),
1039 buf, size, "kexec-cmdline", KEXEC_CMDLINE, 0,
1040 NULL, false, NULL, 0);
1045 * ima_measure_critical_data - measure kernel integrity critical data
1046 * @event_label: unique event label for grouping and limiting critical data
1047 * @event_name: event name for the record in the IMA measurement list
1048 * @buf: pointer to buffer data
1049 * @buf_len: length of buffer data (in bytes)
1050 * @hash: measure buffer data hash
1051 * @digest: buffer digest will be written to
1052 * @digest_len: buffer length
1054 * Measure data critical to the integrity of the kernel into the IMA log
1055 * and extend the pcr. Examples of critical data could be various data
1056 * structures, policies, and states stored in kernel memory that can
1057 * impact the integrity of the system.
1059 * Return: 0 if the buffer has been successfully measured, 1 if the digest
1060 * has been written to the passed location but not added to a measurement entry,
1061 * a negative value otherwise.
1063 int ima_measure_critical_data(const char *event_label,
1064 const char *event_name,
1065 const void *buf, size_t buf_len,
1066 bool hash, u8 *digest, size_t digest_len)
1068 if (!event_name || !event_label || !buf || !buf_len)
1071 return process_buffer_measurement(&nop_mnt_idmap, NULL, buf, buf_len,
1072 event_name, CRITICAL_DATA, 0,
1073 event_label, hash, digest,
1076 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ima_measure_critical_data);
1078 static int __init init_ima(void)
1082 ima_appraise_parse_cmdline();
1083 ima_init_template_list();
1084 hash_setup(CONFIG_IMA_DEFAULT_HASH);
1087 if (error && strcmp(hash_algo_name[ima_hash_algo],
1088 CONFIG_IMA_DEFAULT_HASH) != 0) {
1089 pr_info("Allocating %s failed, going to use default hash algorithm %s\n",
1090 hash_algo_name[ima_hash_algo], CONFIG_IMA_DEFAULT_HASH);
1091 hash_setup_done = 0;
1092 hash_setup(CONFIG_IMA_DEFAULT_HASH);
1099 error = register_blocking_lsm_notifier(&ima_lsm_policy_notifier);
1101 pr_warn("Couldn't register LSM notifier, error %d\n", error);
1104 ima_update_policy_flags();
1109 late_initcall(init_ima); /* Start IMA after the TPM is available */