2 * AppArmor security module
4 * This file contains AppArmor dfa based regular expression matching engine
6 * Copyright (C) 1998-2008 Novell/SUSE
7 * Copyright 2009-2012 Canonical Ltd.
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
11 * published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the
15 #include <linux/errno.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
20 #include <linux/err.h>
21 #include <linux/kref.h>
23 #include "include/apparmor.h"
24 #include "include/match.h"
26 #define base_idx(X) ((X) & 0xffffff)
29 * unpack_table - unpack a dfa table (one of accept, default, base, next check)
30 * @blob: data to unpack (NOT NULL)
31 * @bsize: size of blob
33 * Returns: pointer to table else NULL on failure
35 * NOTE: must be freed by kvfree (not kfree)
37 static struct table_header *unpack_table(char *blob, size_t bsize)
39 struct table_header *table = NULL;
40 struct table_header th;
43 if (bsize < sizeof(struct table_header))
46 /* loaded td_id's start at 1, subtract 1 now to avoid doing
47 * it every time we use td_id as an index
49 th.td_id = be16_to_cpu(*(u16 *) (blob)) - 1;
50 th.td_flags = be16_to_cpu(*(u16 *) (blob + 2));
51 th.td_lolen = be32_to_cpu(*(u32 *) (blob + 8));
52 blob += sizeof(struct table_header);
54 if (!(th.td_flags == YYTD_DATA16 || th.td_flags == YYTD_DATA32 ||
55 th.td_flags == YYTD_DATA8))
58 tsize = table_size(th.td_lolen, th.td_flags);
62 table = kvzalloc(tsize);
65 if (th.td_flags == YYTD_DATA8)
66 UNPACK_ARRAY(table->td_data, blob, th.td_lolen,
68 else if (th.td_flags == YYTD_DATA16)
69 UNPACK_ARRAY(table->td_data, blob, th.td_lolen,
71 else if (th.td_flags == YYTD_DATA32)
72 UNPACK_ARRAY(table->td_data, blob, th.td_lolen,
79 /* if table was vmalloced make sure the page tables are synced
80 * before it is used, as it goes live to all cpus.
82 if (is_vmalloc_addr(table))
91 * verify_dfa - verify that transitions and states in the tables are in bounds.
92 * @dfa: dfa to test (NOT NULL)
93 * @flags: flags controlling what type of accept table are acceptable
95 * Assumes dfa has gone through the first pass verification done by unpacking
96 * NOTE: this does not valid accept table values
98 * Returns: %0 else error code on failure to verify
100 static int verify_dfa(struct aa_dfa *dfa, int flags)
102 size_t i, state_count, trans_count;
105 /* check that required tables exist */
106 if (!(dfa->tables[YYTD_ID_DEF] &&
107 dfa->tables[YYTD_ID_BASE] &&
108 dfa->tables[YYTD_ID_NXT] && dfa->tables[YYTD_ID_CHK]))
111 /* accept.size == default.size == base.size */
112 state_count = dfa->tables[YYTD_ID_BASE]->td_lolen;
113 if (ACCEPT1_FLAGS(flags)) {
114 if (!dfa->tables[YYTD_ID_ACCEPT])
116 if (state_count != dfa->tables[YYTD_ID_ACCEPT]->td_lolen)
119 if (ACCEPT2_FLAGS(flags)) {
120 if (!dfa->tables[YYTD_ID_ACCEPT2])
122 if (state_count != dfa->tables[YYTD_ID_ACCEPT2]->td_lolen)
125 if (state_count != dfa->tables[YYTD_ID_DEF]->td_lolen)
128 /* next.size == chk.size */
129 trans_count = dfa->tables[YYTD_ID_NXT]->td_lolen;
130 if (trans_count != dfa->tables[YYTD_ID_CHK]->td_lolen)
133 /* if equivalence classes then its table size must be 256 */
134 if (dfa->tables[YYTD_ID_EC] &&
135 dfa->tables[YYTD_ID_EC]->td_lolen != 256)
138 if (flags & DFA_FLAG_VERIFY_STATES) {
139 for (i = 0; i < state_count; i++) {
140 if (DEFAULT_TABLE(dfa)[i] >= state_count)
142 if (base_idx(BASE_TABLE(dfa)[i]) + 255 >= trans_count) {
143 printk(KERN_ERR "AppArmor DFA next/check upper "
149 for (i = 0; i < trans_count; i++) {
150 if (NEXT_TABLE(dfa)[i] >= state_count)
152 if (CHECK_TABLE(dfa)[i] >= state_count)
163 * dfa_free - free a dfa allocated by aa_dfa_unpack
164 * @dfa: the dfa to free (MAYBE NULL)
166 * Requires: reference count to dfa == 0
168 static void dfa_free(struct aa_dfa *dfa)
173 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dfa->tables); i++) {
174 kvfree(dfa->tables[i]);
175 dfa->tables[i] = NULL;
182 * aa_dfa_free_kref - free aa_dfa by kref (called by aa_put_dfa)
183 * @kr: kref callback for freeing of a dfa (NOT NULL)
185 void aa_dfa_free_kref(struct kref *kref)
187 struct aa_dfa *dfa = container_of(kref, struct aa_dfa, count);
192 * aa_dfa_unpack - unpack the binary tables of a serialized dfa
193 * @blob: aligned serialized stream of data to unpack (NOT NULL)
194 * @size: size of data to unpack
195 * @flags: flags controlling what type of accept tables are acceptable
197 * Unpack a dfa that has been serialized. To find information on the dfa
198 * format look in Documentation/security/apparmor.txt
199 * Assumes the dfa @blob stream has been aligned on a 8 byte boundary
201 * Returns: an unpacked dfa ready for matching or ERR_PTR on failure
203 struct aa_dfa *aa_dfa_unpack(void *blob, size_t size, int flags)
208 struct table_header *table = NULL;
209 struct aa_dfa *dfa = kzalloc(sizeof(struct aa_dfa), GFP_KERNEL);
213 kref_init(&dfa->count);
217 /* get dfa table set header */
218 if (size < sizeof(struct table_set_header))
221 if (ntohl(*(u32 *) data) != YYTH_MAGIC)
224 hsize = ntohl(*(u32 *) (data + 4));
228 dfa->flags = ntohs(*(u16 *) (data + 12));
233 table = unpack_table(data, size);
237 switch (table->td_id) {
239 if (!(table->td_flags & ACCEPT1_FLAGS(flags)))
242 case YYTD_ID_ACCEPT2:
243 if (!(table->td_flags & ACCEPT2_FLAGS(flags)))
247 if (table->td_flags != YYTD_DATA32)
253 if (table->td_flags != YYTD_DATA16)
257 if (table->td_flags != YYTD_DATA8)
263 /* check for duplicate table entry */
264 if (dfa->tables[table->td_id])
266 dfa->tables[table->td_id] = table;
267 data += table_size(table->td_lolen, table->td_flags);
268 size -= table_size(table->td_lolen, table->td_flags);
272 error = verify_dfa(dfa, flags);
281 return ERR_PTR(error);
285 * aa_dfa_match_len - traverse @dfa to find state @str stops at
286 * @dfa: the dfa to match @str against (NOT NULL)
287 * @start: the state of the dfa to start matching in
288 * @str: the string of bytes to match against the dfa (NOT NULL)
289 * @len: length of the string of bytes to match
291 * aa_dfa_match_len will match @str against the dfa and return the state it
292 * finished matching in. The final state can be used to look up the accepting
293 * label, or as the start state of a continuing match.
295 * This function will happily match again the 0 byte and only finishes
296 * when @len input is consumed.
298 * Returns: final state reached after input is consumed
300 unsigned int aa_dfa_match_len(struct aa_dfa *dfa, unsigned int start,
301 const char *str, int len)
303 u16 *def = DEFAULT_TABLE(dfa);
304 u32 *base = BASE_TABLE(dfa);
305 u16 *next = NEXT_TABLE(dfa);
306 u16 *check = CHECK_TABLE(dfa);
307 unsigned int state = start, pos;
312 /* current state is <state>, matching character *str */
313 if (dfa->tables[YYTD_ID_EC]) {
314 /* Equivalence class table defined */
315 u8 *equiv = EQUIV_TABLE(dfa);
316 /* default is direct to next state */
318 pos = base_idx(base[state]) + equiv[(u8) *str++];
319 if (check[pos] == state)
325 /* default is direct to next state */
327 pos = base_idx(base[state]) + (u8) *str++;
328 if (check[pos] == state)
339 * aa_dfa_match - traverse @dfa to find state @str stops at
340 * @dfa: the dfa to match @str against (NOT NULL)
341 * @start: the state of the dfa to start matching in
342 * @str: the null terminated string of bytes to match against the dfa (NOT NULL)
344 * aa_dfa_match will match @str against the dfa and return the state it
345 * finished matching in. The final state can be used to look up the accepting
346 * label, or as the start state of a continuing match.
348 * Returns: final state reached after input is consumed
350 unsigned int aa_dfa_match(struct aa_dfa *dfa, unsigned int start,
353 u16 *def = DEFAULT_TABLE(dfa);
354 u32 *base = BASE_TABLE(dfa);
355 u16 *next = NEXT_TABLE(dfa);
356 u16 *check = CHECK_TABLE(dfa);
357 unsigned int state = start, pos;
362 /* current state is <state>, matching character *str */
363 if (dfa->tables[YYTD_ID_EC]) {
364 /* Equivalence class table defined */
365 u8 *equiv = EQUIV_TABLE(dfa);
366 /* default is direct to next state */
368 pos = base_idx(base[state]) + equiv[(u8) *str++];
369 if (check[pos] == state)
375 /* default is direct to next state */
377 pos = base_idx(base[state]) + (u8) *str++;
378 if (check[pos] == state)
389 * aa_dfa_next - step one character to the next state in the dfa
390 * @dfa: the dfa to tranverse (NOT NULL)
391 * @state: the state to start in
392 * @c: the input character to transition on
394 * aa_dfa_match will step through the dfa by one input character @c
396 * Returns: state reach after input @c
398 unsigned int aa_dfa_next(struct aa_dfa *dfa, unsigned int state,
401 u16 *def = DEFAULT_TABLE(dfa);
402 u32 *base = BASE_TABLE(dfa);
403 u16 *next = NEXT_TABLE(dfa);
404 u16 *check = CHECK_TABLE(dfa);
407 /* current state is <state>, matching character *str */
408 if (dfa->tables[YYTD_ID_EC]) {
409 /* Equivalence class table defined */
410 u8 *equiv = EQUIV_TABLE(dfa);
411 /* default is direct to next state */
413 pos = base_idx(base[state]) + equiv[(u8) c];
414 if (check[pos] == state)
419 /* default is direct to next state */
420 pos = base_idx(base[state]) + (u8) c;
421 if (check[pos] == state)