2 * AppArmor security module
4 * This file contains AppArmor mediation of files
6 * Copyright (C) 1998-2008 Novell/SUSE
7 * Copyright 2009-2010 Canonical Ltd.
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
11 * published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the
15 #include "include/apparmor.h"
16 #include "include/audit.h"
17 #include "include/file.h"
18 #include "include/match.h"
19 #include "include/path.h"
20 #include "include/policy.h"
22 struct file_perms nullperms;
26 * audit_file_mask - convert mask to permission string
27 * @buffer: buffer to write string to (NOT NULL)
28 * @mask: permission mask to convert
30 static void audit_file_mask(struct audit_buffer *ab, u32 mask)
36 if (mask & AA_EXEC_MMAP)
38 if (mask & (MAY_READ | AA_MAY_META_READ))
40 if (mask & (MAY_WRITE | AA_MAY_META_WRITE | AA_MAY_CHMOD |
43 else if (mask & MAY_APPEND)
45 if (mask & AA_MAY_CREATE)
47 if (mask & AA_MAY_DELETE)
49 if (mask & AA_MAY_LINK)
51 if (mask & AA_MAY_LOCK)
57 audit_log_string(ab, str);
61 * file_audit_cb - call back for file specific audit fields
62 * @ab: audit_buffer (NOT NULL)
63 * @va: audit struct to audit values of (NOT NULL)
65 static void file_audit_cb(struct audit_buffer *ab, void *va)
67 struct common_audit_data *sa = va;
68 kuid_t fsuid = current_fsuid();
70 if (sa->aad->fs.request & AA_AUDIT_FILE_MASK) {
71 audit_log_format(ab, " requested_mask=");
72 audit_file_mask(ab, sa->aad->fs.request);
74 if (sa->aad->fs.denied & AA_AUDIT_FILE_MASK) {
75 audit_log_format(ab, " denied_mask=");
76 audit_file_mask(ab, sa->aad->fs.denied);
78 if (sa->aad->fs.request & AA_AUDIT_FILE_MASK) {
79 audit_log_format(ab, " fsuid=%d",
80 from_kuid(&init_user_ns, fsuid));
81 audit_log_format(ab, " ouid=%d",
82 from_kuid(&init_user_ns, sa->aad->fs.ouid));
85 if (sa->aad->fs.target) {
86 audit_log_format(ab, " target=");
87 audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, sa->aad->fs.target);
92 * aa_audit_file - handle the auditing of file operations
93 * @profile: the profile being enforced (NOT NULL)
94 * @perms: the permissions computed for the request (NOT NULL)
95 * @gfp: allocation flags
96 * @op: operation being mediated
97 * @request: permissions requested
98 * @name: name of object being mediated (MAYBE NULL)
99 * @target: name of target (MAYBE NULL)
101 * @info: extra information message (MAYBE NULL)
102 * @error: 0 if operation allowed else failure error code
104 * Returns: %0 or error on failure
106 int aa_audit_file(struct aa_profile *profile, struct file_perms *perms,
107 gfp_t gfp, int op, u32 request, const char *name,
108 const char *target, kuid_t ouid, const char *info, int error)
110 int type = AUDIT_APPARMOR_AUTO;
111 struct common_audit_data sa;
112 struct apparmor_audit_data aad = {0,};
113 sa.type = LSM_AUDIT_DATA_NONE;
116 aad.fs.request = request;
118 aad.fs.target = target;
123 if (likely(!sa.aad->error)) {
124 u32 mask = perms->audit;
126 if (unlikely(AUDIT_MODE(profile) == AUDIT_ALL))
129 /* mask off perms that are not being force audited */
130 sa.aad->fs.request &= mask;
132 if (likely(!sa.aad->fs.request))
134 type = AUDIT_APPARMOR_AUDIT;
136 /* only report permissions that were denied */
137 sa.aad->fs.request = sa.aad->fs.request & ~perms->allow;
139 if (sa.aad->fs.request & perms->kill)
140 type = AUDIT_APPARMOR_KILL;
142 /* quiet known rejects, assumes quiet and kill do not overlap */
143 if ((sa.aad->fs.request & perms->quiet) &&
144 AUDIT_MODE(profile) != AUDIT_NOQUIET &&
145 AUDIT_MODE(profile) != AUDIT_ALL)
146 sa.aad->fs.request &= ~perms->quiet;
148 if (!sa.aad->fs.request)
149 return COMPLAIN_MODE(profile) ? 0 : sa.aad->error;
152 sa.aad->fs.denied = sa.aad->fs.request & ~perms->allow;
153 return aa_audit(type, profile, gfp, &sa, file_audit_cb);
157 * map_old_perms - map old file perms layout to the new layout
158 * @old: permission set in old mapping
160 * Returns: new permission mapping
162 static u32 map_old_perms(u32 old)
166 new |= AA_MAY_META_READ;
168 new |= AA_MAY_META_WRITE | AA_MAY_CREATE | AA_MAY_DELETE |
169 AA_MAY_CHMOD | AA_MAY_CHOWN;
172 /* the old mapping lock and link_subset flags where overlaid
173 * and use was determined by part of a pair that they were in
176 new |= AA_MAY_LOCK | AA_LINK_SUBSET;
177 if (old & 0x40) /* AA_EXEC_MMAP */
184 * compute_perms - convert dfa compressed perms to internal perms
185 * @dfa: dfa to compute perms for (NOT NULL)
186 * @state: state in dfa
187 * @cond: conditions to consider (NOT NULL)
189 * TODO: convert from dfa + state to permission entry, do computation conversion
192 * Returns: computed permission set
194 static struct file_perms compute_perms(struct aa_dfa *dfa, unsigned int state,
195 struct path_cond *cond)
197 struct file_perms perms;
199 /* FIXME: change over to new dfa format
200 * currently file perms are encoded in the dfa, new format
201 * splits the permissions from the dfa. This mapping can be
202 * done at profile load
206 if (uid_eq(current_fsuid(), cond->uid)) {
207 perms.allow = map_old_perms(dfa_user_allow(dfa, state));
208 perms.audit = map_old_perms(dfa_user_audit(dfa, state));
209 perms.quiet = map_old_perms(dfa_user_quiet(dfa, state));
210 perms.xindex = dfa_user_xindex(dfa, state);
212 perms.allow = map_old_perms(dfa_other_allow(dfa, state));
213 perms.audit = map_old_perms(dfa_other_audit(dfa, state));
214 perms.quiet = map_old_perms(dfa_other_quiet(dfa, state));
215 perms.xindex = dfa_other_xindex(dfa, state);
217 perms.allow |= AA_MAY_META_READ;
219 /* change_profile wasn't determined by ownership in old mapping */
220 if (ACCEPT_TABLE(dfa)[state] & 0x80000000)
221 perms.allow |= AA_MAY_CHANGE_PROFILE;
222 if (ACCEPT_TABLE(dfa)[state] & 0x40000000)
223 perms.allow |= AA_MAY_ONEXEC;
229 * aa_str_perms - find permission that match @name
230 * @dfa: to match against (MAYBE NULL)
231 * @state: state to start matching in
232 * @name: string to match against dfa (NOT NULL)
233 * @cond: conditions to consider for permission set computation (NOT NULL)
234 * @perms: Returns - the permissions found when matching @name
236 * Returns: the final state in @dfa when beginning @start and walking @name
238 unsigned int aa_str_perms(struct aa_dfa *dfa, unsigned int start,
239 const char *name, struct path_cond *cond,
240 struct file_perms *perms)
248 state = aa_dfa_match(dfa, start, name);
249 *perms = compute_perms(dfa, state, cond);
255 * is_deleted - test if a file has been completely unlinked
256 * @dentry: dentry of file to test for deletion (NOT NULL)
258 * Returns: %1 if deleted else %0
260 static inline bool is_deleted(struct dentry *dentry)
262 if (d_unlinked(dentry) && dentry->d_inode->i_nlink == 0)
268 * aa_path_perm - do permissions check & audit for @path
269 * @op: operation being checked
270 * @profile: profile being enforced (NOT NULL)
271 * @path: path to check permissions of (NOT NULL)
272 * @flags: any additional path flags beyond what the profile specifies
273 * @request: requested permissions
274 * @cond: conditional info for this request (NOT NULL)
276 * Returns: %0 else error if access denied or other error
278 int aa_path_perm(int op, struct aa_profile *profile, struct path *path,
279 int flags, u32 request, struct path_cond *cond)
282 struct file_perms perms = {};
283 const char *name, *info = NULL;
286 flags |= profile->path_flags | (S_ISDIR(cond->mode) ? PATH_IS_DIR : 0);
287 error = aa_path_name(path, flags, &buffer, &name, &info);
289 if (error == -ENOENT && is_deleted(path->dentry)) {
290 /* Access to open files that are deleted are
291 * give a pass (implicit delegation)
295 perms.allow = request;
298 aa_str_perms(profile->file.dfa, profile->file.start, name, cond,
300 if (request & ~perms.allow)
303 error = aa_audit_file(profile, &perms, GFP_KERNEL, op, request, name,
304 NULL, cond->uid, info, error);
311 * xindex_is_subset - helper for aa_path_link
312 * @link: link permission set
313 * @target: target permission set
315 * test target x permissions are equal OR a subset of link x permissions
316 * this is done as part of the subset test, where a hardlink must have
317 * a subset of permissions that the target has.
319 * Returns: %1 if subset else %0
321 static inline bool xindex_is_subset(u32 link, u32 target)
323 if (((link & ~AA_X_UNSAFE) != (target & ~AA_X_UNSAFE)) ||
324 ((link & AA_X_UNSAFE) && !(target & AA_X_UNSAFE)))
331 * aa_path_link - Handle hard link permission check
332 * @profile: the profile being enforced (NOT NULL)
333 * @old_dentry: the target dentry (NOT NULL)
334 * @new_dir: directory the new link will be created in (NOT NULL)
335 * @new_dentry: the link being created (NOT NULL)
337 * Handle the permission test for a link & target pair. Permission
338 * is encoded as a pair where the link permission is determined
339 * first, and if allowed, the target is tested. The target test
340 * is done from the point of the link match (not start of DFA)
341 * making the target permission dependent on the link permission match.
343 * The subset test if required forces that permissions granted
344 * on link are a subset of the permission granted to target.
346 * Returns: %0 if allowed else error
348 int aa_path_link(struct aa_profile *profile, struct dentry *old_dentry,
349 struct path *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry)
351 struct path link = { new_dir->mnt, new_dentry };
352 struct path target = { new_dir->mnt, old_dentry };
353 struct path_cond cond = {
354 old_dentry->d_inode->i_uid,
355 old_dentry->d_inode->i_mode
357 char *buffer = NULL, *buffer2 = NULL;
358 const char *lname, *tname = NULL, *info = NULL;
359 struct file_perms lperms, perms;
360 u32 request = AA_MAY_LINK;
366 /* buffer freed below, lname is pointer in buffer */
367 error = aa_path_name(&link, profile->path_flags, &buffer, &lname,
372 /* buffer2 freed below, tname is pointer in buffer2 */
373 error = aa_path_name(&target, profile->path_flags, &buffer2, &tname,
379 /* aa_str_perms - handles the case of the dfa being NULL */
380 state = aa_str_perms(profile->file.dfa, profile->file.start, lname,
383 if (!(lperms.allow & AA_MAY_LINK))
386 /* test to see if target can be paired with link */
387 state = aa_dfa_null_transition(profile->file.dfa, state);
388 aa_str_perms(profile->file.dfa, state, tname, &cond, &perms);
390 /* force audit/quiet masks for link are stored in the second entry
393 lperms.audit = perms.audit;
394 lperms.quiet = perms.quiet;
395 lperms.kill = perms.kill;
397 if (!(perms.allow & AA_MAY_LINK)) {
398 info = "target restricted";
402 /* done if link subset test is not required */
403 if (!(perms.allow & AA_LINK_SUBSET))
406 /* Do link perm subset test requiring allowed permission on link are a
407 * subset of the allowed permissions on target.
409 aa_str_perms(profile->file.dfa, profile->file.start, tname, &cond,
412 /* AA_MAY_LINK is not considered in the subset test */
413 request = lperms.allow & ~AA_MAY_LINK;
414 lperms.allow &= perms.allow | AA_MAY_LINK;
416 request |= AA_AUDIT_FILE_MASK & (lperms.allow & ~perms.allow);
417 if (request & ~lperms.allow) {
419 } else if ((lperms.allow & MAY_EXEC) &&
420 !xindex_is_subset(lperms.xindex, perms.xindex)) {
421 lperms.allow &= ~MAY_EXEC;
423 info = "link not subset of target";
431 error = aa_audit_file(profile, &lperms, GFP_KERNEL, OP_LINK, request,
432 lname, tname, cond.uid, info, error);
440 * aa_file_perm - do permission revalidation check & audit for @file
441 * @op: operation being checked
442 * @profile: profile being enforced (NOT NULL)
443 * @file: file to revalidate access permissions on (NOT NULL)
444 * @request: requested permissions
446 * Returns: %0 if access allowed else error
448 int aa_file_perm(int op, struct aa_profile *profile, struct file *file,
451 struct path_cond cond = {
452 .uid = file_inode(file)->i_uid,
453 .mode = file_inode(file)->i_mode
456 return aa_path_perm(op, profile, &file->f_path, PATH_DELEGATE_DELETED,