2 * AppArmor security module
4 * This file contains AppArmor policy attachment and domain transitions
6 * Copyright (C) 2002-2008 Novell/SUSE
7 * Copyright 2009-2010 Canonical Ltd.
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
11 * published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the
15 #include <linux/errno.h>
16 #include <linux/fdtable.h>
17 #include <linux/file.h>
18 #include <linux/mount.h>
19 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
20 #include <linux/tracehook.h>
21 #include <linux/personality.h>
23 #include "include/audit.h"
24 #include "include/apparmorfs.h"
25 #include "include/context.h"
26 #include "include/domain.h"
27 #include "include/file.h"
28 #include "include/ipc.h"
29 #include "include/match.h"
30 #include "include/path.h"
31 #include "include/policy.h"
34 * aa_free_domain_entries - free entries in a domain table
35 * @domain: the domain table to free (MAYBE NULL)
37 void aa_free_domain_entries(struct aa_domain *domain)
44 for (i = 0; i < domain->size; i++)
45 kzfree(domain->table[i]);
46 kzfree(domain->table);
52 * may_change_ptraced_domain - check if can change profile on ptraced task
53 * @task: task we want to change profile of (NOT NULL)
54 * @to_profile: profile to change to (NOT NULL)
56 * Check if the task is ptraced and if so if the tracing task is allowed
57 * to trace the new domain
59 * Returns: %0 or error if change not allowed
61 static int may_change_ptraced_domain(struct task_struct *task,
62 struct aa_profile *to_profile)
64 struct task_struct *tracer;
65 const struct cred *cred = NULL;
66 struct aa_profile *tracerp = NULL;
70 tracer = ptrace_parent(task);
73 cred = get_task_cred(tracer);
74 tracerp = aa_cred_profile(cred);
78 if (!tracer || unconfined(tracerp))
81 error = aa_may_ptrace(tracer, tracerp, to_profile, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH);
92 * change_profile_perms - find permissions for change_profile
93 * @profile: the current profile (NOT NULL)
94 * @ns: the namespace being switched to (NOT NULL)
95 * @name: the name of the profile to change to (NOT NULL)
96 * @request: requested perms
97 * @start: state to start matching in
99 * Returns: permission set
101 static struct file_perms change_profile_perms(struct aa_profile *profile,
102 struct aa_namespace *ns,
103 const char *name, u32 request,
106 struct file_perms perms;
107 struct path_cond cond = { };
110 if (unconfined(profile)) {
111 perms.allow = AA_MAY_CHANGE_PROFILE | AA_MAY_ONEXEC;
112 perms.audit = perms.quiet = perms.kill = 0;
114 } else if (!profile->file.dfa) {
116 } else if ((ns == profile->ns)) {
117 /* try matching against rules with out namespace prepended */
118 aa_str_perms(profile->file.dfa, start, name, &cond, &perms);
119 if (COMBINED_PERM_MASK(perms) & request)
123 /* try matching with namespace name and then profile */
124 state = aa_dfa_match(profile->file.dfa, start, ns->base.name);
125 state = aa_dfa_match_len(profile->file.dfa, state, ":", 1);
126 aa_str_perms(profile->file.dfa, state, name, &cond, &perms);
132 * __attach_match_ - find an attachment match
133 * @name - to match against (NOT NULL)
134 * @head - profile list to walk (NOT NULL)
136 * Do a linear search on the profiles in the list. There is a matching
137 * preference where an exact match is preferred over a name which uses
138 * expressions to match, and matching expressions with the greatest
139 * xmatch_len are preferred.
141 * Requires: @head not be shared or have appropriate locks held
143 * Returns: profile or NULL if no match found
145 static struct aa_profile *__attach_match(const char *name,
146 struct list_head *head)
149 struct aa_profile *profile, *candidate = NULL;
151 list_for_each_entry(profile, head, base.list) {
152 if (profile->flags & PFLAG_NULL)
154 if (profile->xmatch && profile->xmatch_len > len) {
155 unsigned int state = aa_dfa_match(profile->xmatch,
157 u32 perm = dfa_user_allow(profile->xmatch, state);
158 /* any accepting state means a valid match. */
159 if (perm & MAY_EXEC) {
161 len = profile->xmatch_len;
163 } else if (!strcmp(profile->base.name, name))
164 /* exact non-re match, no more searching required */
172 * find_attach - do attachment search for unconfined processes
173 * @ns: the current namespace (NOT NULL)
174 * @list: list to search (NOT NULL)
175 * @name: the executable name to match against (NOT NULL)
177 * Returns: profile or NULL if no match found
179 static struct aa_profile *find_attach(struct aa_namespace *ns,
180 struct list_head *list, const char *name)
182 struct aa_profile *profile;
184 read_lock(&ns->lock);
185 profile = aa_get_profile(__attach_match(name, list));
186 read_unlock(&ns->lock);
192 * separate_fqname - separate the namespace and profile names
193 * @fqname: the fqname name to split (NOT NULL)
194 * @ns_name: the namespace name if it exists (NOT NULL)
196 * This is the xtable equivalent routine of aa_split_fqname. It finds the
197 * split in an xtable fqname which contains an embedded \0 instead of a :
198 * if a namespace is specified. This is done so the xtable is constant and
199 * isn't re-split on every lookup.
201 * Either the profile or namespace name may be optional but if the namespace
202 * is specified the profile name termination must be present. This results
203 * in the following possible encodings:
205 * :ns_name\0profile_name\0
208 * NOTE: the xtable fqname is pre-validated at load time in unpack_trans_table
210 * Returns: profile name if it is specified else NULL
212 static const char *separate_fqname(const char *fqname, const char **ns_name)
216 if (fqname[0] == ':') {
217 /* In this case there is guaranteed to be two \0 terminators
218 * in the string. They are verified at load time by
219 * by unpack_trans_table
221 *ns_name = fqname + 1; /* skip : */
222 name = *ns_name + strlen(*ns_name) + 1;
233 static const char *next_name(int xtype, const char *name)
239 * x_table_lookup - lookup an x transition name via transition table
240 * @profile: current profile (NOT NULL)
241 * @xindex: index into x transition table
243 * Returns: refcounted profile, or NULL on failure (MAYBE NULL)
245 static struct aa_profile *x_table_lookup(struct aa_profile *profile, u32 xindex)
247 struct aa_profile *new_profile = NULL;
248 struct aa_namespace *ns = profile->ns;
249 u32 xtype = xindex & AA_X_TYPE_MASK;
250 int index = xindex & AA_X_INDEX_MASK;
253 /* index is guaranteed to be in range, validated at load time */
254 for (name = profile->file.trans.table[index]; !new_profile && name;
255 name = next_name(xtype, name)) {
256 struct aa_namespace *new_ns;
257 const char *xname = NULL;
260 if (xindex & AA_X_CHILD) {
261 /* release by caller */
262 new_profile = aa_find_child(profile, name);
264 } else if (*name == ':') {
265 /* switching namespace */
267 xname = name = separate_fqname(name, &ns_name);
269 /* no name so use profile name */
270 xname = profile->base.hname;
271 if (*ns_name == '@') {
272 /* TODO: variable support */
276 new_ns = aa_find_namespace(ns, ns_name);
279 } else if (*name == '@') {
280 /* TODO: variable support */
283 /* basic namespace lookup */
287 /* released by caller */
288 new_profile = aa_lookup_profile(new_ns ? new_ns : ns, xname);
289 aa_put_namespace(new_ns);
292 /* released by caller */
297 * x_to_profile - get target profile for a given xindex
298 * @profile: current profile (NOT NULL)
299 * @name: name to lookup (NOT NULL)
300 * @xindex: index into x transition table
302 * find profile for a transition index
304 * Returns: refcounted profile or NULL if not found available
306 static struct aa_profile *x_to_profile(struct aa_profile *profile,
307 const char *name, u32 xindex)
309 struct aa_profile *new_profile = NULL;
310 struct aa_namespace *ns = profile->ns;
311 u32 xtype = xindex & AA_X_TYPE_MASK;
315 /* fail exec unless ix || ux fallback - handled by caller */
318 if (xindex & AA_X_CHILD)
319 /* released by caller */
320 new_profile = find_attach(ns, &profile->base.profiles,
323 /* released by caller */
324 new_profile = find_attach(ns, &ns->base.profiles,
328 /* released by caller */
329 new_profile = x_table_lookup(profile, xindex);
333 /* released by caller */
338 * apparmor_bprm_set_creds - set the new creds on the bprm struct
339 * @bprm: binprm for the exec (NOT NULL)
341 * Returns: %0 or error on failure
343 int apparmor_bprm_set_creds(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
345 struct aa_task_cxt *cxt;
346 struct aa_profile *profile, *new_profile = NULL;
347 struct aa_namespace *ns;
350 struct file_perms perms = {};
351 struct path_cond cond = {
352 bprm->file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_uid,
353 bprm->file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode
355 const char *name = NULL, *target = NULL, *info = NULL;
356 int error = cap_bprm_set_creds(bprm);
360 if (bprm->cred_prepared)
363 cxt = bprm->cred->security;
366 profile = aa_get_profile(aa_newest_version(cxt->profile));
368 * get the namespace from the replacement profile as replacement
369 * can change the namespace
372 state = profile->file.start;
374 /* buffer freed below, name is pointer into buffer */
375 error = aa_path_name(&bprm->file->f_path, profile->path_flags, &buffer,
379 (PFLAG_IX_ON_NAME_ERROR | PFLAG_UNCONFINED))
381 name = bprm->filename;
385 /* Test for onexec first as onexec directives override other
388 if (unconfined(profile)) {
389 /* unconfined task */
391 /* change_profile on exec already been granted */
392 new_profile = aa_get_profile(cxt->onexec);
394 new_profile = find_attach(ns, &ns->base.profiles, name);
398 * NOTE: Domain transitions from unconfined are allowed
399 * even when no_new_privs is set because this aways results
400 * in a further reduction of permissions.
405 /* find exec permissions for name */
406 state = aa_str_perms(profile->file.dfa, state, name, &cond, &perms);
408 struct file_perms cp;
409 info = "change_profile onexec";
410 if (!(perms.allow & AA_MAY_ONEXEC))
413 /* test if this exec can be paired with change_profile onexec.
414 * onexec permission is linked to exec with a standard pairing
415 * exec\0change_profile
417 state = aa_dfa_null_transition(profile->file.dfa, state);
418 cp = change_profile_perms(profile, cxt->onexec->ns,
419 cxt->onexec->base.name,
420 AA_MAY_ONEXEC, state);
422 if (!(cp.allow & AA_MAY_ONEXEC))
424 new_profile = aa_get_profile(aa_newest_version(cxt->onexec));
428 if (perms.allow & MAY_EXEC) {
429 /* exec permission determine how to transition */
430 new_profile = x_to_profile(profile, name, perms.xindex);
432 if (perms.xindex & AA_X_INHERIT) {
433 /* (p|c|n)ix - don't change profile but do
434 * use the newest version, which was picked
435 * up above when getting profile
437 info = "ix fallback";
438 new_profile = aa_get_profile(profile);
440 } else if (perms.xindex & AA_X_UNCONFINED) {
441 new_profile = aa_get_profile(ns->unconfined);
442 info = "ux fallback";
445 info = "profile not found";
448 } else if (COMPLAIN_MODE(profile)) {
449 /* no exec permission - are we in learning mode */
450 new_profile = aa_new_null_profile(profile, 0);
453 info = "could not create null profile";
456 target = new_profile->base.hname;
458 perms.xindex |= AA_X_UNSAFE;
464 * Policy has specified a domain transition, if no_new_privs then
467 if (bprm->unsafe & LSM_UNSAFE_NO_NEW_PRIVS) {
468 aa_put_profile(new_profile);
476 if (bprm->unsafe & LSM_UNSAFE_SHARE) {
477 /* FIXME: currently don't mediate shared state */
481 if (bprm->unsafe & (LSM_UNSAFE_PTRACE | LSM_UNSAFE_PTRACE_CAP)) {
482 error = may_change_ptraced_domain(current, new_profile);
484 aa_put_profile(new_profile);
489 /* Determine if secure exec is needed.
490 * Can be at this point for the following reasons:
491 * 1. unconfined switching to confined
492 * 2. confined switching to different confinement
493 * 3. confined switching to unconfined
495 * Cases 2 and 3 are marked as requiring secure exec
496 * (unless policy specified "unsafe exec")
498 * bprm->unsafe is used to cache the AA_X_UNSAFE permission
499 * to avoid having to recompute in secureexec
501 if (!(perms.xindex & AA_X_UNSAFE)) {
502 AA_DEBUG("scrubbing environment variables for %s profile=%s\n",
503 name, new_profile->base.hname);
504 bprm->unsafe |= AA_SECURE_X_NEEDED;
507 target = new_profile->base.hname;
508 /* when transitioning profiles clear unsafe personality bits */
509 bprm->per_clear |= PER_CLEAR_ON_SETID;
512 aa_put_profile(cxt->profile);
513 /* transfer new profile reference will be released when cxt is freed */
514 cxt->profile = new_profile;
516 /* clear out all temporary/transitional state from the context */
517 aa_put_profile(cxt->previous);
518 aa_put_profile(cxt->onexec);
519 cxt->previous = NULL;
524 error = aa_audit_file(profile, &perms, GFP_KERNEL, OP_EXEC, MAY_EXEC,
525 name, target, cond.uid, info, error);
528 aa_put_profile(profile);
535 * apparmor_bprm_secureexec - determine if secureexec is needed
536 * @bprm: binprm for exec (NOT NULL)
538 * Returns: %1 if secureexec is needed else %0
540 int apparmor_bprm_secureexec(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
542 int ret = cap_bprm_secureexec(bprm);
544 /* the decision to use secure exec is computed in set_creds
545 * and stored in bprm->unsafe.
547 if (!ret && (bprm->unsafe & AA_SECURE_X_NEEDED))
554 * apparmor_bprm_committing_creds - do task cleanup on committing new creds
555 * @bprm: binprm for the exec (NOT NULL)
557 void apparmor_bprm_committing_creds(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
559 struct aa_profile *profile = __aa_current_profile();
560 struct aa_task_cxt *new_cxt = bprm->cred->security;
562 /* bail out if unconfined or not changing profile */
563 if ((new_cxt->profile == profile) ||
564 (unconfined(new_cxt->profile)))
567 current->pdeath_signal = 0;
569 /* reset soft limits and set hard limits for the new profile */
570 __aa_transition_rlimits(profile, new_cxt->profile);
574 * apparmor_bprm_commited_cred - do cleanup after new creds committed
575 * @bprm: binprm for the exec (NOT NULL)
577 void apparmor_bprm_committed_creds(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
579 /* TODO: cleanup signals - ipc mediation */
584 * Functions for self directed profile change
588 * new_compound_name - create an hname with @n2 appended to @n1
589 * @n1: base of hname (NOT NULL)
590 * @n2: name to append (NOT NULL)
592 * Returns: new name or NULL on error
594 static char *new_compound_name(const char *n1, const char *n2)
596 char *name = kmalloc(strlen(n1) + strlen(n2) + 3, GFP_KERNEL);
598 sprintf(name, "%s//%s", n1, n2);
603 * aa_change_hat - change hat to/from subprofile
604 * @hats: vector of hat names to try changing into (MAYBE NULL if @count == 0)
605 * @count: number of hat names in @hats
606 * @token: magic value to validate the hat change
607 * @permtest: true if this is just a permission test
609 * Change to the first profile specified in @hats that exists, and store
610 * the @hat_magic in the current task context. If the count == 0 and the
611 * @token matches that stored in the current task context, return to the
614 * Returns %0 on success, error otherwise.
616 int aa_change_hat(const char *hats[], int count, u64 token, bool permtest)
618 const struct cred *cred;
619 struct aa_task_cxt *cxt;
620 struct aa_profile *profile, *previous_profile, *hat = NULL;
623 struct file_perms perms = {};
624 const char *target = NULL, *info = NULL;
628 * Fail explicitly requested domain transitions if no_new_privs.
629 * There is no exception for unconfined as change_hat is not
632 if (current->no_new_privs)
636 cred = get_current_cred();
637 cxt = cred->security;
638 profile = aa_cred_profile(cred);
639 previous_profile = cxt->previous;
641 if (unconfined(profile)) {
648 /* attempting to change into a new hat or switch to a sibling */
649 struct aa_profile *root;
650 root = PROFILE_IS_HAT(profile) ? profile->parent : profile;
652 /* find first matching hat */
653 for (i = 0; i < count && !hat; i++)
655 hat = aa_find_child(root, hats[i]);
657 if (!COMPLAIN_MODE(root) || permtest) {
658 if (list_empty(&root->base.profiles))
666 * In complain mode and failed to match any hats.
667 * Audit the failure is based off of the first hat
668 * supplied. This is done due how userspace
669 * interacts with change_hat.
671 * TODO: Add logging of all failed hats
675 name = new_compound_name(root->base.hname, hats[0]);
678 hat = aa_new_null_profile(profile, 1);
680 info = "failed null profile create";
685 target = hat->base.hname;
686 if (!PROFILE_IS_HAT(hat)) {
687 info = "target not hat";
693 error = may_change_ptraced_domain(current, hat);
701 error = aa_set_current_hat(hat, token);
702 if (error == -EACCES)
703 /* kill task in case of brute force attacks */
704 perms.kill = AA_MAY_CHANGEHAT;
705 else if (name && !error)
706 /* reset error for learning of new hats */
709 } else if (previous_profile) {
710 /* Return to saved profile. Kill task if restore fails
711 * to avoid brute force attacks
713 target = previous_profile->base.hname;
714 error = aa_restore_previous_profile(token);
715 perms.kill = AA_MAY_CHANGEHAT;
717 /* ignore restores when there is no saved profile */
722 error = aa_audit_file(profile, &perms, GFP_KERNEL,
723 OP_CHANGE_HAT, AA_MAY_CHANGEHAT, NULL,
724 target, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID, info, error);
735 * aa_change_profile - perform a one-way profile transition
736 * @ns_name: name of the profile namespace to change to (MAYBE NULL)
737 * @hname: name of profile to change to (MAYBE NULL)
738 * @onexec: whether this transition is to take place immediately or at exec
739 * @permtest: true if this is just a permission test
741 * Change to new profile @name. Unlike with hats, there is no way
742 * to change back. If @name isn't specified the current profile name is
744 * If @onexec then the transition is delayed until
747 * Returns %0 on success, error otherwise.
749 int aa_change_profile(const char *ns_name, const char *hname, bool onexec,
752 const struct cred *cred;
753 struct aa_task_cxt *cxt;
754 struct aa_profile *profile, *target = NULL;
755 struct aa_namespace *ns = NULL;
756 struct file_perms perms = {};
757 const char *name = NULL, *info = NULL;
761 if (!hname && !ns_name)
765 request = AA_MAY_ONEXEC;
766 op = OP_CHANGE_ONEXEC;
768 request = AA_MAY_CHANGE_PROFILE;
769 op = OP_CHANGE_PROFILE;
772 cred = get_current_cred();
773 cxt = cred->security;
774 profile = aa_cred_profile(cred);
777 * Fail explicitly requested domain transitions if no_new_privs
778 * and not unconfined.
779 * Domain transitions from unconfined are allowed even when
780 * no_new_privs is set because this aways results in a reduction
783 if (current->no_new_privs && !unconfined(profile)) {
790 ns = aa_find_namespace(profile->ns, ns_name);
792 /* we don't create new namespace in complain mode */
794 info = "namespace not found";
800 ns = aa_get_namespace(profile->ns);
802 /* if the name was not specified, use the name of the current profile */
804 if (unconfined(profile))
805 hname = ns->unconfined->base.hname;
807 hname = profile->base.hname;
810 perms = change_profile_perms(profile, ns, hname, request,
811 profile->file.start);
812 if (!(perms.allow & request)) {
818 target = aa_lookup_profile(ns, hname);
820 info = "profile not found";
822 if (permtest || !COMPLAIN_MODE(profile))
825 target = aa_new_null_profile(profile, 0);
827 info = "failed null profile create";
833 /* check if tracing task is allowed to trace target domain */
834 error = may_change_ptraced_domain(current, target);
836 info = "ptrace prevents transition";
844 error = aa_set_current_onexec(target);
846 error = aa_replace_current_profile(target);
850 error = aa_audit_file(profile, &perms, GFP_KERNEL, op, request,
851 name, hname, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID, info, error);
853 aa_put_namespace(ns);
854 aa_put_profile(target);