2 * sortextable.c: Sort the kernel's exception table
4 * Copyright 2011 - 2012 Cavium, Inc.
6 * Based on code taken from recortmcount.c which is:
8 * Copyright 2009 John F. Reiser <jreiser@BitWagon.com>. All rights reserved.
9 * Licensed under the GNU General Public License, version 2 (GPLv2).
11 * Restructured to fit Linux format, as well as other updates:
12 * Copyright 2010 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>, Red Hat Inc.
16 * Strategy: alter the vmlinux file in-place.
19 #include <sys/types.h>
31 #include <tools/be_byteshift.h>
32 #include <tools/le_byteshift.h>
35 #define EM_ARCOMPACT 93
43 #define EM_AARCH64 183
47 #define EM_MICROBLAZE 189
54 static int fd_map; /* File descriptor for file being modified. */
55 static int mmap_failed; /* Boolean flag. */
56 static void *ehdr_curr; /* current ElfXX_Ehdr * for resource cleanup */
57 static struct stat sb; /* Remember .st_size, etc. */
58 static jmp_buf jmpenv; /* setjmp/longjmp per-file error escape */
60 /* setjmp() return values */
62 SJ_SETJMP = 0, /* hardwired first return */
67 /* Per-file resource cleanup when multiple files. */
72 munmap(ehdr_curr, sb.st_size);
76 static void __attribute__((noreturn))
80 longjmp(jmpenv, SJ_FAIL);
84 * Get the whole file as a programming convenience in order to avoid
85 * malloc+lseek+read+free of many pieces. If successful, then mmap
86 * avoids copying unused pieces; else just read the whole file.
87 * Open for both read and write.
89 static void *mmap_file(char const *fname)
93 fd_map = open(fname, O_RDWR);
94 if (fd_map < 0 || fstat(fd_map, &sb) < 0) {
98 if (!S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
99 fprintf(stderr, "not a regular file: %s\n", fname);
102 addr = mmap(0, sb.st_size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED,
104 if (addr == MAP_FAILED) {
106 fprintf(stderr, "Could not mmap file: %s\n", fname);
112 static uint64_t r8be(const uint64_t *x)
114 return get_unaligned_be64(x);
116 static uint32_t rbe(const uint32_t *x)
118 return get_unaligned_be32(x);
120 static uint16_t r2be(const uint16_t *x)
122 return get_unaligned_be16(x);
124 static uint64_t r8le(const uint64_t *x)
126 return get_unaligned_le64(x);
128 static uint32_t rle(const uint32_t *x)
130 return get_unaligned_le32(x);
132 static uint16_t r2le(const uint16_t *x)
134 return get_unaligned_le16(x);
137 static void w8be(uint64_t val, uint64_t *x)
139 put_unaligned_be64(val, x);
141 static void wbe(uint32_t val, uint32_t *x)
143 put_unaligned_be32(val, x);
145 static void w2be(uint16_t val, uint16_t *x)
147 put_unaligned_be16(val, x);
149 static void w8le(uint64_t val, uint64_t *x)
151 put_unaligned_le64(val, x);
153 static void wle(uint32_t val, uint32_t *x)
155 put_unaligned_le32(val, x);
157 static void w2le(uint16_t val, uint16_t *x)
159 put_unaligned_le16(val, x);
162 static uint64_t (*r8)(const uint64_t *);
163 static uint32_t (*r)(const uint32_t *);
164 static uint16_t (*r2)(const uint16_t *);
165 static void (*w8)(uint64_t, uint64_t *);
166 static void (*w)(uint32_t, uint32_t *);
167 static void (*w2)(uint16_t, uint16_t *);
169 typedef void (*table_sort_t)(char *, int);
172 * Move reserved section indices SHN_LORESERVE..SHN_HIRESERVE out of
173 * the way to -256..-1, to avoid conflicting with real section
176 #define SPECIAL(i) ((i) - (SHN_HIRESERVE + 1))
178 static inline int is_shndx_special(unsigned int i)
180 return i != SHN_XINDEX && i >= SHN_LORESERVE && i <= SHN_HIRESERVE;
183 /* Accessor for sym->st_shndx, hides ugliness of "64k sections" */
184 static inline unsigned int get_secindex(unsigned int shndx,
185 unsigned int sym_offs,
186 const Elf32_Word *symtab_shndx_start)
188 if (is_shndx_special(shndx))
189 return SPECIAL(shndx);
190 if (shndx != SHN_XINDEX)
192 return r(&symtab_shndx_start[sym_offs]);
195 /* 32 bit and 64 bit are very similar */
196 #include "sortextable.h"
197 #define SORTEXTABLE_64
198 #include "sortextable.h"
200 static int compare_relative_table(const void *a, const void *b)
202 int32_t av = (int32_t)r(a);
203 int32_t bv = (int32_t)r(b);
212 static void x86_sort_relative_table(char *extab_image, int image_size)
217 while (i < image_size) {
218 uint32_t *loc = (uint32_t *)(extab_image + i);
221 w(r(loc + 1) + i + 4, loc + 1);
222 w(r(loc + 2) + i + 8, loc + 2);
224 i += sizeof(uint32_t) * 3;
227 qsort(extab_image, image_size / 12, 12, compare_relative_table);
230 while (i < image_size) {
231 uint32_t *loc = (uint32_t *)(extab_image + i);
234 w(r(loc + 1) - (i + 4), loc + 1);
235 w(r(loc + 2) - (i + 8), loc + 2);
237 i += sizeof(uint32_t) * 3;
241 static void sort_relative_table(char *extab_image, int image_size)
246 * Do the same thing the runtime sort does, first normalize to
247 * being relative to the start of the section.
250 while (i < image_size) {
251 uint32_t *loc = (uint32_t *)(extab_image + i);
256 qsort(extab_image, image_size / 8, 8, compare_relative_table);
258 /* Now denormalize. */
260 while (i < image_size) {
261 uint32_t *loc = (uint32_t *)(extab_image + i);
268 do_file(char const *const fname)
270 table_sort_t custom_sort;
271 Elf32_Ehdr *ehdr = mmap_file(fname);
274 switch (ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA]) {
276 fprintf(stderr, "unrecognized ELF data encoding %d: %s\n",
277 ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA], fname);
297 if (memcmp(ELFMAG, ehdr->e_ident, SELFMAG) != 0
298 || (r2(&ehdr->e_type) != ET_EXEC && r2(&ehdr->e_type) != ET_DYN)
299 || ehdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT) {
300 fprintf(stderr, "unrecognized ET_EXEC/ET_DYN file %s\n", fname);
305 switch (r2(&ehdr->e_machine)) {
307 fprintf(stderr, "unrecognized e_machine %d %s\n",
308 r2(&ehdr->e_machine), fname);
313 custom_sort = x86_sort_relative_table;
319 custom_sort = sort_relative_table;
330 switch (ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS]) {
332 fprintf(stderr, "unrecognized ELF class %d %s\n",
333 ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS], fname);
337 if (r2(&ehdr->e_ehsize) != sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr)
338 || r2(&ehdr->e_shentsize) != sizeof(Elf32_Shdr)) {
340 "unrecognized ET_EXEC/ET_DYN file: %s\n", fname);
343 do32(ehdr, fname, custom_sort);
346 Elf64_Ehdr *const ghdr = (Elf64_Ehdr *)ehdr;
347 if (r2(&ghdr->e_ehsize) != sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr)
348 || r2(&ghdr->e_shentsize) != sizeof(Elf64_Shdr)) {
350 "unrecognized ET_EXEC/ET_DYN file: %s\n", fname);
353 do64(ghdr, fname, custom_sort);
362 main(int argc, char *argv[])
364 int n_error = 0; /* gcc-4.3.0 false positive complaint */
368 fprintf(stderr, "usage: sortextable vmlinux...\n");
372 /* Process each file in turn, allowing deep failure. */
373 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
374 char *file = argv[i];
375 int const sjval = setjmp(jmpenv);
379 fprintf(stderr, "internal error: %s\n", file);
382 case SJ_SETJMP: /* normal sequence */
383 /* Avoid problems if early cleanup() */
389 case SJ_FAIL: /* error in do_file or below */
392 case SJ_SUCCEED: /* premature success */