2 * sortextable.c: Sort the kernel's exception table
4 * Copyright 2011 - 2012 Cavium, Inc.
6 * Based on code taken from recortmcount.c which is:
8 * Copyright 2009 John F. Reiser <jreiser@BitWagon.com>. All rights reserved.
9 * Licensed under the GNU General Public License, version 2 (GPLv2).
11 * Restructured to fit Linux format, as well as other updates:
12 * Copyright 2010 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>, Red Hat Inc.
16 * Strategy: alter the vmlinux file in-place.
19 #include <sys/types.h>
31 #include <tools/be_byteshift.h>
32 #include <tools/le_byteshift.h>
34 static int fd_map; /* File descriptor for file being modified. */
35 static int mmap_failed; /* Boolean flag. */
36 static void *ehdr_curr; /* current ElfXX_Ehdr * for resource cleanup */
37 static struct stat sb; /* Remember .st_size, etc. */
38 static jmp_buf jmpenv; /* setjmp/longjmp per-file error escape */
40 /* setjmp() return values */
42 SJ_SETJMP = 0, /* hardwired first return */
47 /* Per-file resource cleanup when multiple files. */
52 munmap(ehdr_curr, sb.st_size);
56 static void __attribute__((noreturn))
60 longjmp(jmpenv, SJ_FAIL);
63 static void __attribute__((noreturn))
67 longjmp(jmpenv, SJ_SUCCEED);
72 * Get the whole file as a programming convenience in order to avoid
73 * malloc+lseek+read+free of many pieces. If successful, then mmap
74 * avoids copying unused pieces; else just read the whole file.
75 * Open for both read and write.
77 static void *mmap_file(char const *fname)
81 fd_map = open(fname, O_RDWR);
82 if (fd_map < 0 || fstat(fd_map, &sb) < 0) {
86 if (!S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
87 fprintf(stderr, "not a regular file: %s\n", fname);
90 addr = mmap(0, sb.st_size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED,
92 if (addr == MAP_FAILED) {
94 fprintf(stderr, "Could not mmap file: %s\n", fname);
100 static uint64_t r8be(const uint64_t *x)
102 return get_unaligned_be64(x);
104 static uint32_t rbe(const uint32_t *x)
106 return get_unaligned_be32(x);
108 static uint16_t r2be(const uint16_t *x)
110 return get_unaligned_be16(x);
112 static uint64_t r8le(const uint64_t *x)
114 return get_unaligned_le64(x);
116 static uint32_t rle(const uint32_t *x)
118 return get_unaligned_le32(x);
120 static uint16_t r2le(const uint16_t *x)
122 return get_unaligned_le16(x);
125 static void w8be(uint64_t val, uint64_t *x)
127 put_unaligned_be64(val, x);
129 static void wbe(uint32_t val, uint32_t *x)
131 put_unaligned_be32(val, x);
133 static void w2be(uint16_t val, uint16_t *x)
135 put_unaligned_be16(val, x);
137 static void w8le(uint64_t val, uint64_t *x)
139 put_unaligned_le64(val, x);
141 static void wle(uint32_t val, uint32_t *x)
143 put_unaligned_le32(val, x);
145 static void w2le(uint16_t val, uint16_t *x)
147 put_unaligned_le16(val, x);
150 static uint64_t (*r8)(const uint64_t *);
151 static uint32_t (*r)(const uint32_t *);
152 static uint16_t (*r2)(const uint16_t *);
153 static void (*w8)(uint64_t, uint64_t *);
154 static void (*w)(uint32_t, uint32_t *);
155 static void (*w2)(uint16_t, uint16_t *);
157 typedef void (*table_sort_t)(char *, int);
159 /* 32 bit and 64 bit are very similar */
160 #include "sortextable.h"
161 #define SORTEXTABLE_64
162 #include "sortextable.h"
164 static int compare_relative_table(const void *a, const void *b)
166 int32_t av = (int32_t)r(a);
167 int32_t bv = (int32_t)r(b);
176 static void sort_relative_table(char *extab_image, int image_size)
181 * Do the same thing the runtime sort does, first normalize to
182 * being relative to the start of the section.
185 while (i < image_size) {
186 uint32_t *loc = (uint32_t *)(extab_image + i);
191 qsort(extab_image, image_size / 8, 8, compare_relative_table);
193 /* Now denormalize. */
195 while (i < image_size) {
196 uint32_t *loc = (uint32_t *)(extab_image + i);
203 do_file(char const *const fname)
205 table_sort_t custom_sort;
206 Elf32_Ehdr *ehdr = mmap_file(fname);
209 switch (ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA]) {
211 fprintf(stderr, "unrecognized ELF data encoding %d: %s\n",
212 ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA], fname);
232 if (memcmp(ELFMAG, ehdr->e_ident, SELFMAG) != 0
233 || r2(&ehdr->e_type) != ET_EXEC
234 || ehdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT) {
235 fprintf(stderr, "unrecognized ET_EXEC file %s\n", fname);
240 switch (r2(&ehdr->e_machine)) {
242 fprintf(stderr, "unrecognized e_machine %d %s\n",
243 r2(&ehdr->e_machine), fname);
249 custom_sort = sort_relative_table;
255 switch (ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS]) {
257 fprintf(stderr, "unrecognized ELF class %d %s\n",
258 ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS], fname);
262 if (r2(&ehdr->e_ehsize) != sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr)
263 || r2(&ehdr->e_shentsize) != sizeof(Elf32_Shdr)) {
265 "unrecognized ET_EXEC file: %s\n", fname);
268 do32(ehdr, fname, custom_sort);
271 Elf64_Ehdr *const ghdr = (Elf64_Ehdr *)ehdr;
272 if (r2(&ghdr->e_ehsize) != sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr)
273 || r2(&ghdr->e_shentsize) != sizeof(Elf64_Shdr)) {
275 "unrecognized ET_EXEC file: %s\n", fname);
278 do64(ghdr, fname, custom_sort);
287 main(int argc, char *argv[])
289 int n_error = 0; /* gcc-4.3.0 false positive complaint */
293 fprintf(stderr, "usage: sortextable vmlinux...\n");
297 /* Process each file in turn, allowing deep failure. */
298 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
299 char *file = argv[i];
300 int const sjval = setjmp(jmpenv);
304 fprintf(stderr, "internal error: %s\n", file);
307 case SJ_SETJMP: /* normal sequence */
308 /* Avoid problems if early cleanup() */
314 case SJ_FAIL: /* error in do_file or below */
317 case SJ_SUCCEED: /* premature success */