1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
5 * This code was taken out of recordmcount.c written by
6 * Copyright 2009 John F. Reiser <jreiser@BitWagon.com>. All rights reserved.
8 * The original code had the same algorithms for both 32bit
9 * and 64bit ELF files, but the code was duplicated to support
10 * the difference in structures that were used. This
11 * file creates a macro of everything that is different between
12 * the 64 and 32 bit code, such that by including this header
13 * twice we can create both sets of functions by including this
14 * header once with RECORD_MCOUNT_64 undefined, and again with
17 * This conversion to macros was done by:
18 * Copyright 2010 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>, Red Hat Inc.
22 #undef fn_is_fake_mcount
23 #undef MIPS_is_fake_mcount
25 #undef sift_rel_mcount
27 #undef find_secsym_ndx
28 #undef __has_rel_mcount
32 #undef get_sym_str_and_relp
53 #ifdef RECORD_MCOUNT_64
54 # define append_func append64
55 # define sift_rel_mcount sift64_rel_mcount
56 # define nop_mcount nop_mcount_64
57 # define find_secsym_ndx find64_secsym_ndx
58 # define __has_rel_mcount __has64_rel_mcount
59 # define has_rel_mcount has64_rel_mcount
60 # define tot_relsize tot64_relsize
61 # define get_sym_str_and_relp get_sym_str_and_relp_64
63 # define get_mcountsym get_mcountsym_64
64 # define is_fake_mcount is_fake_mcount64
65 # define fn_is_fake_mcount fn_is_fake_mcount64
66 # define MIPS_is_fake_mcount MIPS64_is_fake_mcount
67 # define mcount_adjust mcount_adjust_64
68 # define Elf_Addr Elf64_Addr
69 # define Elf_Ehdr Elf64_Ehdr
70 # define Elf_Shdr Elf64_Shdr
71 # define Elf_Rel Elf64_Rel
72 # define Elf_Rela Elf64_Rela
73 # define Elf_Sym Elf64_Sym
74 # define ELF_R_SYM ELF64_R_SYM
75 # define Elf_r_sym Elf64_r_sym
76 # define ELF_R_INFO ELF64_R_INFO
77 # define Elf_r_info Elf64_r_info
78 # define ELF_ST_BIND ELF64_ST_BIND
79 # define ELF_ST_TYPE ELF64_ST_TYPE
80 # define fn_ELF_R_SYM fn_ELF64_R_SYM
81 # define fn_ELF_R_INFO fn_ELF64_R_INFO
82 # define uint_t uint64_t
87 # define append_func append32
88 # define sift_rel_mcount sift32_rel_mcount
89 # define nop_mcount nop_mcount_32
90 # define find_secsym_ndx find32_secsym_ndx
91 # define __has_rel_mcount __has32_rel_mcount
92 # define has_rel_mcount has32_rel_mcount
93 # define tot_relsize tot32_relsize
94 # define get_sym_str_and_relp get_sym_str_and_relp_32
96 # define get_mcountsym get_mcountsym_32
97 # define is_fake_mcount is_fake_mcount32
98 # define fn_is_fake_mcount fn_is_fake_mcount32
99 # define MIPS_is_fake_mcount MIPS32_is_fake_mcount
100 # define mcount_adjust mcount_adjust_32
101 # define Elf_Addr Elf32_Addr
102 # define Elf_Ehdr Elf32_Ehdr
103 # define Elf_Shdr Elf32_Shdr
104 # define Elf_Rel Elf32_Rel
105 # define Elf_Rela Elf32_Rela
106 # define Elf_Sym Elf32_Sym
107 # define ELF_R_SYM ELF32_R_SYM
108 # define Elf_r_sym Elf32_r_sym
109 # define ELF_R_INFO ELF32_R_INFO
110 # define Elf_r_info Elf32_r_info
111 # define ELF_ST_BIND ELF32_ST_BIND
112 # define ELF_ST_TYPE ELF32_ST_TYPE
113 # define fn_ELF_R_SYM fn_ELF32_R_SYM
114 # define fn_ELF_R_INFO fn_ELF32_R_INFO
115 # define uint_t uint32_t
121 /* Functions and pointers that do_file() may override for specific e_machine. */
122 static int fn_is_fake_mcount(Elf_Rel const *rp)
126 static int (*is_fake_mcount)(Elf_Rel const *rp) = fn_is_fake_mcount;
128 static uint_t fn_ELF_R_SYM(Elf_Rel const *rp)
130 return ELF_R_SYM(_w(rp->r_info));
132 static uint_t (*Elf_r_sym)(Elf_Rel const *rp) = fn_ELF_R_SYM;
134 static void fn_ELF_R_INFO(Elf_Rel *const rp, unsigned sym, unsigned type)
136 rp->r_info = _w(ELF_R_INFO(sym, type));
138 static void (*Elf_r_info)(Elf_Rel *const rp, unsigned sym, unsigned type) = fn_ELF_R_INFO;
140 static int mcount_adjust = 0;
143 * MIPS mcount long call has 2 _mcount symbols, only the position of the 1st
144 * _mcount symbol is needed for dynamic function tracer, with it, to disable
145 * tracing(ftrace_make_nop), the instruction in the position is replaced with
146 * the "b label" instruction, to enable tracing(ftrace_make_call), replace the
147 * instruction back. So, here, we set the 2nd one as fake and filter it.
149 * c: 3c030000 lui v1,0x0 <--> b label
150 * c: R_MIPS_HI16 _mcount
151 * c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS*
152 * c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS*
153 * 10: 64630000 daddiu v1,v1,0
154 * 10: R_MIPS_LO16 _mcount
155 * 10: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS*
156 * 10: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS*
157 * 14: 03e0082d move at,ra
158 * 18: 0060f809 jalr v1
161 #define MIPS_FAKEMCOUNT_OFFSET 4
163 static int MIPS_is_fake_mcount(Elf_Rel const *rp)
165 static Elf_Addr old_r_offset = ~(Elf_Addr)0;
166 Elf_Addr current_r_offset = _w(rp->r_offset);
169 is_fake = (old_r_offset != ~(Elf_Addr)0) &&
170 (current_r_offset - old_r_offset == MIPS_FAKEMCOUNT_OFFSET);
171 old_r_offset = current_r_offset;
176 /* Append the new shstrtab, Elf_Shdr[], __mcount_loc and its relocations. */
177 static int append_func(Elf_Ehdr *const ehdr,
178 Elf_Shdr *const shstr,
179 uint_t const *const mloc0,
180 uint_t const *const mlocp,
181 Elf_Rel const *const mrel0,
182 Elf_Rel const *const mrelp,
183 unsigned int const rel_entsize,
184 unsigned int const symsec_sh_link)
186 /* Begin constructing output file */
188 char const *mc_name = (sizeof(Elf_Rela) == rel_entsize)
189 ? ".rela__mcount_loc"
190 : ".rel__mcount_loc";
191 unsigned const old_shnum = w2(ehdr->e_shnum);
192 uint_t const old_shoff = _w(ehdr->e_shoff);
193 uint_t const old_shstr_sh_size = _w(shstr->sh_size);
194 uint_t const old_shstr_sh_offset = _w(shstr->sh_offset);
195 uint_t t = 1 + strlen(mc_name) + _w(shstr->sh_size);
198 shstr->sh_size = _w(t);
199 shstr->sh_offset = _w(sb.st_size);
201 t += (_align & -t); /* word-byte align */
204 /* body for new shstrtab */
205 if (ulseek(sb.st_size, SEEK_SET) < 0)
207 if (uwrite(old_shstr_sh_offset + (void *)ehdr, old_shstr_sh_size) < 0)
209 if (uwrite(mc_name, 1 + strlen(mc_name)) < 0)
212 /* old(modified) Elf_Shdr table, word-byte aligned */
213 if (ulseek(t, SEEK_SET) < 0)
215 t += sizeof(Elf_Shdr) * old_shnum;
216 if (uwrite(old_shoff + (void *)ehdr,
217 sizeof(Elf_Shdr) * old_shnum) < 0)
220 /* new sections __mcount_loc and .rel__mcount_loc */
221 t += 2*sizeof(mcsec);
222 mcsec.sh_name = w((sizeof(Elf_Rela) == rel_entsize) + strlen(".rel")
223 + old_shstr_sh_size);
224 mcsec.sh_type = w(SHT_PROGBITS);
225 mcsec.sh_flags = _w(SHF_ALLOC);
227 mcsec.sh_offset = _w(t);
228 mcsec.sh_size = _w((void *)mlocp - (void *)mloc0);
231 mcsec.sh_addralign = _w(_size);
232 mcsec.sh_entsize = _w(_size);
233 if (uwrite(&mcsec, sizeof(mcsec)) < 0)
236 mcsec.sh_name = w(old_shstr_sh_size);
237 mcsec.sh_type = (sizeof(Elf_Rela) == rel_entsize)
242 mcsec.sh_offset = _w((void *)mlocp - (void *)mloc0 + t);
243 mcsec.sh_size = _w((void *)mrelp - (void *)mrel0);
244 mcsec.sh_link = w(symsec_sh_link);
245 mcsec.sh_info = w(old_shnum);
246 mcsec.sh_addralign = _w(_size);
247 mcsec.sh_entsize = _w(rel_entsize);
249 if (uwrite(&mcsec, sizeof(mcsec)) < 0)
252 if (uwrite(mloc0, (void *)mlocp - (void *)mloc0) < 0)
254 if (uwrite(mrel0, (void *)mrelp - (void *)mrel0) < 0)
257 ehdr->e_shoff = _w(new_e_shoff);
258 ehdr->e_shnum = w2(2 + w2(ehdr->e_shnum)); /* {.rel,}__mcount_loc */
259 if (ulseek(0, SEEK_SET) < 0)
261 if (uwrite(ehdr, sizeof(*ehdr)) < 0)
266 static unsigned get_mcountsym(Elf_Sym const *const sym0,
268 char const *const str0)
270 unsigned mcountsym = 0;
272 Elf_Sym const *const symp =
273 &sym0[Elf_r_sym(relp)];
274 char const *symname = &str0[w(symp->st_name)];
275 char const *mcount = gpfx == '_' ? "_mcount" : "mcount";
276 char const *fentry = "__fentry__";
278 if (symname[0] == '.')
279 ++symname; /* ppc64 hack */
280 if (strcmp(mcount, symname) == 0 ||
281 (altmcount && strcmp(altmcount, symname) == 0) ||
282 (strcmp(fentry, symname) == 0))
283 mcountsym = Elf_r_sym(relp);
288 static void get_sym_str_and_relp(Elf_Shdr const *const relhdr,
289 Elf_Ehdr const *const ehdr,
290 Elf_Sym const **sym0,
292 Elf_Rel const **relp)
294 Elf_Shdr *const shdr0 = (Elf_Shdr *)(_w(ehdr->e_shoff)
296 unsigned const symsec_sh_link = w(relhdr->sh_link);
297 Elf_Shdr const *const symsec = &shdr0[symsec_sh_link];
298 Elf_Shdr const *const strsec = &shdr0[w(symsec->sh_link)];
299 Elf_Rel const *const rel0 = (Elf_Rel const *)(_w(relhdr->sh_offset)
302 *sym0 = (Elf_Sym const *)(_w(symsec->sh_offset)
305 *str0 = (char const *)(_w(strsec->sh_offset)
312 * Look at the relocations in order to find the calls to mcount.
313 * Accumulate the section offsets that are found, and their relocation info,
314 * onto the end of the existing arrays.
316 static uint_t *sift_rel_mcount(uint_t *mlocp,
317 unsigned const offbase,
318 Elf_Rel **const mrelpp,
319 Elf_Shdr const *const relhdr,
320 Elf_Ehdr const *const ehdr,
321 unsigned const recsym,
323 unsigned const reltype)
325 uint_t *const mloc0 = mlocp;
326 Elf_Rel *mrelp = *mrelpp;
330 unsigned rel_entsize = _w(relhdr->sh_entsize);
331 unsigned const nrel = _w(relhdr->sh_size) / rel_entsize;
332 unsigned mcountsym = 0;
335 get_sym_str_and_relp(relhdr, ehdr, &sym0, &str0, &relp);
337 for (t = nrel; t; --t) {
339 mcountsym = get_mcountsym(sym0, relp, str0);
341 if (mcountsym && mcountsym == Elf_r_sym(relp) &&
342 !is_fake_mcount(relp)) {
343 uint_t const addend =
344 _w(_w(relp->r_offset) - recval + mcount_adjust);
345 mrelp->r_offset = _w(offbase
346 + ((void *)mlocp - (void *)mloc0));
347 Elf_r_info(mrelp, recsym, reltype);
348 if (rel_entsize == sizeof(Elf_Rela)) {
349 ((Elf_Rela *)mrelp)->r_addend = addend;
354 mrelp = (Elf_Rel *)(rel_entsize + (void *)mrelp);
356 relp = (Elf_Rel const *)(rel_entsize + (void *)relp);
363 * Read the relocation table again, but this time its called on sections
364 * that are not going to be traced. The mcount calls here will be converted
367 static int nop_mcount(Elf_Shdr const *const relhdr,
368 Elf_Ehdr const *const ehdr,
369 const char *const txtname)
371 Elf_Shdr *const shdr0 = (Elf_Shdr *)(_w(ehdr->e_shoff)
376 Elf_Shdr const *const shdr = &shdr0[w(relhdr->sh_info)];
377 unsigned rel_entsize = _w(relhdr->sh_entsize);
378 unsigned const nrel = _w(relhdr->sh_size) / rel_entsize;
379 unsigned mcountsym = 0;
383 get_sym_str_and_relp(relhdr, ehdr, &sym0, &str0, &relp);
385 for (t = nrel; t; --t) {
389 mcountsym = get_mcountsym(sym0, relp, str0);
391 if (mcountsym == Elf_r_sym(relp) && !is_fake_mcount(relp)) {
393 ret = make_nop((void *)ehdr, _w(shdr->sh_offset) + _w(relp->r_offset));
394 if (warn_on_notrace_sect && !once) {
395 printf("Section %s has mcount callers being ignored\n",
405 * If we successfully removed the mcount, mark the relocation
406 * as a nop (don't do anything with it).
410 rel = *(Elf_Rel *)relp;
411 Elf_r_info(&rel, Elf_r_sym(relp), rel_type_nop);
412 if (ulseek((void *)relp - (void *)ehdr, SEEK_SET) < 0)
414 if (uwrite(&rel, sizeof(rel)) < 0)
417 relp = (Elf_Rel const *)(rel_entsize + (void *)relp);
423 * Find a symbol in the given section, to be used as the base for relocating
424 * the table of offsets of calls to mcount. A local or global symbol suffices,
425 * but avoid a Weak symbol because it may be overridden; the change in value
426 * would invalidate the relocations of the offsets of the calls to mcount.
427 * Often the found symbol will be the unnamed local symbol generated by
428 * GNU 'as' for the start of each section. For example:
429 * Num: Value Size Type Bind Vis Ndx Name
430 * 2: 00000000 0 SECTION LOCAL DEFAULT 1
432 static int find_secsym_ndx(unsigned const txtndx,
433 char const *const txtname,
434 uint_t *const recvalp,
435 unsigned int *sym_index,
436 Elf_Shdr const *const symhdr,
437 Elf_Ehdr const *const ehdr)
439 Elf_Sym const *const sym0 = (Elf_Sym const *)(_w(symhdr->sh_offset)
441 unsigned const nsym = _w(symhdr->sh_size) / _w(symhdr->sh_entsize);
445 for (symp = sym0, t = nsym; t; --t, ++symp) {
446 unsigned int const st_bind = ELF_ST_BIND(symp->st_info);
448 if (txtndx == w2(symp->st_shndx)
450 && (STB_LOCAL == st_bind || STB_GLOBAL == st_bind)) {
451 /* function symbols on ARM have quirks, avoid them */
452 if (w2(ehdr->e_machine) == EM_ARM
453 && ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_FUNC)
456 *recvalp = _w(symp->st_value);
457 *sym_index = symp - sym0;
461 fprintf(stderr, "Cannot find symbol for section %u: %s.\n",
466 /* Evade ISO C restriction: no declaration after statement in has_rel_mcount. */
467 static char const * __has_rel_mcount(Elf_Shdr const *const relhdr, /* reltype */
468 Elf_Shdr const *const shdr0,
469 char const *const shstrtab,
470 char const *const fname)
472 /* .sh_info depends on .sh_type == SHT_REL[,A] */
473 Elf_Shdr const *const txthdr = &shdr0[w(relhdr->sh_info)];
474 char const *const txtname = &shstrtab[w(txthdr->sh_name)];
476 if (strcmp("__mcount_loc", txtname) == 0) {
477 fprintf(stderr, "warning: __mcount_loc already exists: %s\n",
479 return already_has_rel_mcount;
481 if (w(txthdr->sh_type) != SHT_PROGBITS ||
482 !(_w(txthdr->sh_flags) & SHF_EXECINSTR))
487 static char const *has_rel_mcount(Elf_Shdr const *const relhdr,
488 Elf_Shdr const *const shdr0,
489 char const *const shstrtab,
490 char const *const fname)
492 if (w(relhdr->sh_type) != SHT_REL && w(relhdr->sh_type) != SHT_RELA)
494 return __has_rel_mcount(relhdr, shdr0, shstrtab, fname);
498 static unsigned tot_relsize(Elf_Shdr const *const shdr0,
500 const char *const shstrtab,
501 const char *const fname)
503 unsigned totrelsz = 0;
504 Elf_Shdr const *shdrp = shdr0;
507 for (; nhdr; --nhdr, ++shdrp) {
508 txtname = has_rel_mcount(shdrp, shdr0, shstrtab, fname);
509 if (txtname == already_has_rel_mcount) {
513 if (txtname && is_mcounted_section_name(txtname))
514 totrelsz += _w(shdrp->sh_size);
520 /* Overall supervision for Elf32 ET_REL file. */
521 static int do_func(Elf_Ehdr *const ehdr, char const *const fname,
522 unsigned const reltype)
524 Elf_Shdr *const shdr0 = (Elf_Shdr *)(_w(ehdr->e_shoff)
526 unsigned const nhdr = w2(ehdr->e_shnum);
527 Elf_Shdr *const shstr = &shdr0[w2(ehdr->e_shstrndx)];
528 char const *const shstrtab = (char const *)(_w(shstr->sh_offset)
531 Elf_Shdr const *relhdr;
534 /* Upper bound on space: assume all relevant relocs are for mcount. */
543 unsigned rel_entsize = 0;
544 unsigned symsec_sh_link = 0;
548 totrelsz = tot_relsize(shdr0, nhdr, shstrtab, fname);
551 mrel0 = umalloc(totrelsz);
556 /* 2*sizeof(address) <= sizeof(Elf_Rel) */
557 mloc0 = umalloc(totrelsz>>1);
564 for (relhdr = shdr0, k = nhdr; k; --k, ++relhdr) {
565 char const *const txtname = has_rel_mcount(relhdr, shdr0,
567 if (txtname == already_has_rel_mcount) {
570 goto out; /* Nothing to be done; don't append! */
572 if (txtname && is_mcounted_section_name(txtname)) {
576 symsec_sh_link = w(relhdr->sh_link);
577 result = find_secsym_ndx(w(relhdr->sh_info), txtname,
579 &shdr0[symsec_sh_link],
584 rel_entsize = _w(relhdr->sh_entsize);
585 mlocp = sift_rel_mcount(mlocp,
586 (void *)mlocp - (void *)mloc0, &mrelp,
587 relhdr, ehdr, recsym, recval, reltype);
588 } else if (txtname && (warn_on_notrace_sect || make_nop)) {
590 * This section is ignored by ftrace, but still
591 * has mcount calls. Convert them to nops now.
593 if (nop_mcount(relhdr, ehdr, txtname) < 0) {
599 if (!result && mloc0 != mlocp)
600 result = append_func(ehdr, shstr, mloc0, mlocp, mrel0, mrelp,
601 rel_entsize, symsec_sh_link);