1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
5 * This code was taken out of recordmcount.c written by
6 * Copyright 2009 John F. Reiser <jreiser@BitWagon.com>. All rights reserved.
8 * The original code had the same algorithms for both 32bit
9 * and 64bit ELF files, but the code was duplicated to support
10 * the difference in structures that were used. This
11 * file creates a macro of everything that is different between
12 * the 64 and 32 bit code, such that by including this header
13 * twice we can create both sets of functions by including this
14 * header once with RECORD_MCOUNT_64 undefined, and again with
17 * This conversion to macros was done by:
18 * Copyright 2010 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>, Red Hat Inc.
22 #undef fn_is_fake_mcount
23 #undef MIPS_is_fake_mcount
25 #undef sift_rel_mcount
27 #undef find_secsym_ndx
28 #undef __has_rel_mcount
32 #undef get_sym_str_and_relp
53 #ifdef RECORD_MCOUNT_64
54 # define append_func append64
55 # define sift_rel_mcount sift64_rel_mcount
56 # define nop_mcount nop_mcount_64
57 # define find_secsym_ndx find64_secsym_ndx
58 # define __has_rel_mcount __has64_rel_mcount
59 # define has_rel_mcount has64_rel_mcount
60 # define tot_relsize tot64_relsize
61 # define get_sym_str_and_relp get_sym_str_and_relp_64
63 # define get_mcountsym get_mcountsym_64
64 # define is_fake_mcount is_fake_mcount64
65 # define fn_is_fake_mcount fn_is_fake_mcount64
66 # define MIPS_is_fake_mcount MIPS64_is_fake_mcount
67 # define mcount_adjust mcount_adjust_64
68 # define Elf_Addr Elf64_Addr
69 # define Elf_Ehdr Elf64_Ehdr
70 # define Elf_Shdr Elf64_Shdr
71 # define Elf_Rel Elf64_Rel
72 # define Elf_Rela Elf64_Rela
73 # define Elf_Sym Elf64_Sym
74 # define ELF_R_SYM ELF64_R_SYM
75 # define Elf_r_sym Elf64_r_sym
76 # define ELF_R_INFO ELF64_R_INFO
77 # define Elf_r_info Elf64_r_info
78 # define ELF_ST_BIND ELF64_ST_BIND
79 # define ELF_ST_TYPE ELF64_ST_TYPE
80 # define fn_ELF_R_SYM fn_ELF64_R_SYM
81 # define fn_ELF_R_INFO fn_ELF64_R_INFO
82 # define uint_t uint64_t
87 # define append_func append32
88 # define sift_rel_mcount sift32_rel_mcount
89 # define nop_mcount nop_mcount_32
90 # define find_secsym_ndx find32_secsym_ndx
91 # define __has_rel_mcount __has32_rel_mcount
92 # define has_rel_mcount has32_rel_mcount
93 # define tot_relsize tot32_relsize
94 # define get_sym_str_and_relp get_sym_str_and_relp_32
96 # define get_mcountsym get_mcountsym_32
97 # define is_fake_mcount is_fake_mcount32
98 # define fn_is_fake_mcount fn_is_fake_mcount32
99 # define MIPS_is_fake_mcount MIPS32_is_fake_mcount
100 # define mcount_adjust mcount_adjust_32
101 # define Elf_Addr Elf32_Addr
102 # define Elf_Ehdr Elf32_Ehdr
103 # define Elf_Shdr Elf32_Shdr
104 # define Elf_Rel Elf32_Rel
105 # define Elf_Rela Elf32_Rela
106 # define Elf_Sym Elf32_Sym
107 # define ELF_R_SYM ELF32_R_SYM
108 # define Elf_r_sym Elf32_r_sym
109 # define ELF_R_INFO ELF32_R_INFO
110 # define Elf_r_info Elf32_r_info
111 # define ELF_ST_BIND ELF32_ST_BIND
112 # define ELF_ST_TYPE ELF32_ST_TYPE
113 # define fn_ELF_R_SYM fn_ELF32_R_SYM
114 # define fn_ELF_R_INFO fn_ELF32_R_INFO
115 # define uint_t uint32_t
121 /* Functions and pointers that do_file() may override for specific e_machine. */
122 static int fn_is_fake_mcount(Elf_Rel const *rp)
126 static int (*is_fake_mcount)(Elf_Rel const *rp) = fn_is_fake_mcount;
128 static uint_t fn_ELF_R_SYM(Elf_Rel const *rp)
130 return ELF_R_SYM(_w(rp->r_info));
132 static uint_t (*Elf_r_sym)(Elf_Rel const *rp) = fn_ELF_R_SYM;
134 static void fn_ELF_R_INFO(Elf_Rel *const rp, unsigned sym, unsigned type)
136 rp->r_info = _w(ELF_R_INFO(sym, type));
138 static void (*Elf_r_info)(Elf_Rel *const rp, unsigned sym, unsigned type) = fn_ELF_R_INFO;
140 static int mcount_adjust = 0;
143 * MIPS mcount long call has 2 _mcount symbols, only the position of the 1st
144 * _mcount symbol is needed for dynamic function tracer, with it, to disable
145 * tracing(ftrace_make_nop), the instruction in the position is replaced with
146 * the "b label" instruction, to enable tracing(ftrace_make_call), replace the
147 * instruction back. So, here, we set the 2nd one as fake and filter it.
149 * c: 3c030000 lui v1,0x0 <--> b label
150 * c: R_MIPS_HI16 _mcount
151 * c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS*
152 * c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS*
153 * 10: 64630000 daddiu v1,v1,0
154 * 10: R_MIPS_LO16 _mcount
155 * 10: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS*
156 * 10: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS*
157 * 14: 03e0082d move at,ra
158 * 18: 0060f809 jalr v1
161 #define MIPS_FAKEMCOUNT_OFFSET 4
163 static int MIPS_is_fake_mcount(Elf_Rel const *rp)
165 static Elf_Addr old_r_offset = ~(Elf_Addr)0;
166 Elf_Addr current_r_offset = _w(rp->r_offset);
169 is_fake = (old_r_offset != ~(Elf_Addr)0) &&
170 (current_r_offset - old_r_offset == MIPS_FAKEMCOUNT_OFFSET);
171 old_r_offset = current_r_offset;
176 /* Append the new shstrtab, Elf_Shdr[], __mcount_loc and its relocations. */
177 static void append_func(Elf_Ehdr *const ehdr,
178 Elf_Shdr *const shstr,
179 uint_t const *const mloc0,
180 uint_t const *const mlocp,
181 Elf_Rel const *const mrel0,
182 Elf_Rel const *const mrelp,
183 unsigned int const rel_entsize,
184 unsigned int const symsec_sh_link)
186 /* Begin constructing output file */
188 char const *mc_name = (sizeof(Elf_Rela) == rel_entsize)
189 ? ".rela__mcount_loc"
190 : ".rel__mcount_loc";
191 unsigned const old_shnum = w2(ehdr->e_shnum);
192 uint_t const old_shoff = _w(ehdr->e_shoff);
193 uint_t const old_shstr_sh_size = _w(shstr->sh_size);
194 uint_t const old_shstr_sh_offset = _w(shstr->sh_offset);
195 uint_t t = 1 + strlen(mc_name) + _w(shstr->sh_size);
198 shstr->sh_size = _w(t);
199 shstr->sh_offset = _w(sb.st_size);
201 t += (_align & -t); /* word-byte align */
204 /* body for new shstrtab */
205 ulseek(fd_map, sb.st_size, SEEK_SET);
206 uwrite(fd_map, old_shstr_sh_offset + (void *)ehdr, old_shstr_sh_size);
207 uwrite(fd_map, mc_name, 1 + strlen(mc_name));
209 /* old(modified) Elf_Shdr table, word-byte aligned */
210 ulseek(fd_map, t, SEEK_SET);
211 t += sizeof(Elf_Shdr) * old_shnum;
212 uwrite(fd_map, old_shoff + (void *)ehdr,
213 sizeof(Elf_Shdr) * old_shnum);
215 /* new sections __mcount_loc and .rel__mcount_loc */
216 t += 2*sizeof(mcsec);
217 mcsec.sh_name = w((sizeof(Elf_Rela) == rel_entsize) + strlen(".rel")
218 + old_shstr_sh_size);
219 mcsec.sh_type = w(SHT_PROGBITS);
220 mcsec.sh_flags = _w(SHF_ALLOC);
222 mcsec.sh_offset = _w(t);
223 mcsec.sh_size = _w((void *)mlocp - (void *)mloc0);
226 mcsec.sh_addralign = _w(_size);
227 mcsec.sh_entsize = _w(_size);
228 uwrite(fd_map, &mcsec, sizeof(mcsec));
230 mcsec.sh_name = w(old_shstr_sh_size);
231 mcsec.sh_type = (sizeof(Elf_Rela) == rel_entsize)
236 mcsec.sh_offset = _w((void *)mlocp - (void *)mloc0 + t);
237 mcsec.sh_size = _w((void *)mrelp - (void *)mrel0);
238 mcsec.sh_link = w(symsec_sh_link);
239 mcsec.sh_info = w(old_shnum);
240 mcsec.sh_addralign = _w(_size);
241 mcsec.sh_entsize = _w(rel_entsize);
242 uwrite(fd_map, &mcsec, sizeof(mcsec));
244 uwrite(fd_map, mloc0, (void *)mlocp - (void *)mloc0);
245 uwrite(fd_map, mrel0, (void *)mrelp - (void *)mrel0);
247 ehdr->e_shoff = _w(new_e_shoff);
248 ehdr->e_shnum = w2(2 + w2(ehdr->e_shnum)); /* {.rel,}__mcount_loc */
249 ulseek(fd_map, 0, SEEK_SET);
250 uwrite(fd_map, ehdr, sizeof(*ehdr));
253 static unsigned get_mcountsym(Elf_Sym const *const sym0,
255 char const *const str0)
257 unsigned mcountsym = 0;
259 Elf_Sym const *const symp =
260 &sym0[Elf_r_sym(relp)];
261 char const *symname = &str0[w(symp->st_name)];
262 char const *mcount = gpfx == '_' ? "_mcount" : "mcount";
263 char const *fentry = "__fentry__";
265 if (symname[0] == '.')
266 ++symname; /* ppc64 hack */
267 if (strcmp(mcount, symname) == 0 ||
268 (altmcount && strcmp(altmcount, symname) == 0) ||
269 (strcmp(fentry, symname) == 0))
270 mcountsym = Elf_r_sym(relp);
275 static void get_sym_str_and_relp(Elf_Shdr const *const relhdr,
276 Elf_Ehdr const *const ehdr,
277 Elf_Sym const **sym0,
279 Elf_Rel const **relp)
281 Elf_Shdr *const shdr0 = (Elf_Shdr *)(_w(ehdr->e_shoff)
283 unsigned const symsec_sh_link = w(relhdr->sh_link);
284 Elf_Shdr const *const symsec = &shdr0[symsec_sh_link];
285 Elf_Shdr const *const strsec = &shdr0[w(symsec->sh_link)];
286 Elf_Rel const *const rel0 = (Elf_Rel const *)(_w(relhdr->sh_offset)
289 *sym0 = (Elf_Sym const *)(_w(symsec->sh_offset)
292 *str0 = (char const *)(_w(strsec->sh_offset)
299 * Look at the relocations in order to find the calls to mcount.
300 * Accumulate the section offsets that are found, and their relocation info,
301 * onto the end of the existing arrays.
303 static uint_t *sift_rel_mcount(uint_t *mlocp,
304 unsigned const offbase,
305 Elf_Rel **const mrelpp,
306 Elf_Shdr const *const relhdr,
307 Elf_Ehdr const *const ehdr,
308 unsigned const recsym,
310 unsigned const reltype)
312 uint_t *const mloc0 = mlocp;
313 Elf_Rel *mrelp = *mrelpp;
317 unsigned rel_entsize = _w(relhdr->sh_entsize);
318 unsigned const nrel = _w(relhdr->sh_size) / rel_entsize;
319 unsigned mcountsym = 0;
322 get_sym_str_and_relp(relhdr, ehdr, &sym0, &str0, &relp);
324 for (t = nrel; t; --t) {
326 mcountsym = get_mcountsym(sym0, relp, str0);
328 if (mcountsym && mcountsym == Elf_r_sym(relp) &&
329 !is_fake_mcount(relp)) {
330 uint_t const addend =
331 _w(_w(relp->r_offset) - recval + mcount_adjust);
332 mrelp->r_offset = _w(offbase
333 + ((void *)mlocp - (void *)mloc0));
334 Elf_r_info(mrelp, recsym, reltype);
335 if (rel_entsize == sizeof(Elf_Rela)) {
336 ((Elf_Rela *)mrelp)->r_addend = addend;
341 mrelp = (Elf_Rel *)(rel_entsize + (void *)mrelp);
343 relp = (Elf_Rel const *)(rel_entsize + (void *)relp);
350 * Read the relocation table again, but this time its called on sections
351 * that are not going to be traced. The mcount calls here will be converted
354 static void nop_mcount(Elf_Shdr const *const relhdr,
355 Elf_Ehdr const *const ehdr,
356 const char *const txtname)
358 Elf_Shdr *const shdr0 = (Elf_Shdr *)(_w(ehdr->e_shoff)
363 Elf_Shdr const *const shdr = &shdr0[w(relhdr->sh_info)];
364 unsigned rel_entsize = _w(relhdr->sh_entsize);
365 unsigned const nrel = _w(relhdr->sh_size) / rel_entsize;
366 unsigned mcountsym = 0;
370 get_sym_str_and_relp(relhdr, ehdr, &sym0, &str0, &relp);
372 for (t = nrel; t; --t) {
376 mcountsym = get_mcountsym(sym0, relp, str0);
378 if (mcountsym == Elf_r_sym(relp) && !is_fake_mcount(relp)) {
380 ret = make_nop((void *)ehdr, _w(shdr->sh_offset) + _w(relp->r_offset));
381 if (warn_on_notrace_sect && !once) {
382 printf("Section %s has mcount callers being ignored\n",
392 * If we successfully removed the mcount, mark the relocation
393 * as a nop (don't do anything with it).
397 rel = *(Elf_Rel *)relp;
398 Elf_r_info(&rel, Elf_r_sym(relp), rel_type_nop);
399 ulseek(fd_map, (void *)relp - (void *)ehdr, SEEK_SET);
400 uwrite(fd_map, &rel, sizeof(rel));
402 relp = (Elf_Rel const *)(rel_entsize + (void *)relp);
408 * Find a symbol in the given section, to be used as the base for relocating
409 * the table of offsets of calls to mcount. A local or global symbol suffices,
410 * but avoid a Weak symbol because it may be overridden; the change in value
411 * would invalidate the relocations of the offsets of the calls to mcount.
412 * Often the found symbol will be the unnamed local symbol generated by
413 * GNU 'as' for the start of each section. For example:
414 * Num: Value Size Type Bind Vis Ndx Name
415 * 2: 00000000 0 SECTION LOCAL DEFAULT 1
417 static unsigned find_secsym_ndx(unsigned const txtndx,
418 char const *const txtname,
419 uint_t *const recvalp,
420 Elf_Shdr const *const symhdr,
421 Elf_Ehdr const *const ehdr)
423 Elf_Sym const *const sym0 = (Elf_Sym const *)(_w(symhdr->sh_offset)
425 unsigned const nsym = _w(symhdr->sh_size) / _w(symhdr->sh_entsize);
429 for (symp = sym0, t = nsym; t; --t, ++symp) {
430 unsigned int const st_bind = ELF_ST_BIND(symp->st_info);
432 if (txtndx == w2(symp->st_shndx)
434 && (STB_LOCAL == st_bind || STB_GLOBAL == st_bind)) {
435 /* function symbols on ARM have quirks, avoid them */
436 if (w2(ehdr->e_machine) == EM_ARM
437 && ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_FUNC)
440 *recvalp = _w(symp->st_value);
444 fprintf(stderr, "Cannot find symbol for section %u: %s.\n",
450 /* Evade ISO C restriction: no declaration after statement in has_rel_mcount. */
452 __has_rel_mcount(Elf_Shdr const *const relhdr, /* is SHT_REL or SHT_RELA */
453 Elf_Shdr const *const shdr0,
454 char const *const shstrtab,
455 char const *const fname)
457 /* .sh_info depends on .sh_type == SHT_REL[,A] */
458 Elf_Shdr const *const txthdr = &shdr0[w(relhdr->sh_info)];
459 char const *const txtname = &shstrtab[w(txthdr->sh_name)];
461 if (strcmp("__mcount_loc", txtname) == 0) {
462 fprintf(stderr, "warning: __mcount_loc already exists: %s\n",
466 if (w(txthdr->sh_type) != SHT_PROGBITS ||
467 !(_w(txthdr->sh_flags) & SHF_EXECINSTR))
472 static char const *has_rel_mcount(Elf_Shdr const *const relhdr,
473 Elf_Shdr const *const shdr0,
474 char const *const shstrtab,
475 char const *const fname)
477 if (w(relhdr->sh_type) != SHT_REL && w(relhdr->sh_type) != SHT_RELA)
479 return __has_rel_mcount(relhdr, shdr0, shstrtab, fname);
483 static unsigned tot_relsize(Elf_Shdr const *const shdr0,
485 const char *const shstrtab,
486 const char *const fname)
488 unsigned totrelsz = 0;
489 Elf_Shdr const *shdrp = shdr0;
492 for (; nhdr; --nhdr, ++shdrp) {
493 txtname = has_rel_mcount(shdrp, shdr0, shstrtab, fname);
494 if (txtname && is_mcounted_section_name(txtname))
495 totrelsz += _w(shdrp->sh_size);
501 /* Overall supervision for Elf32 ET_REL file. */
503 do_func(Elf_Ehdr *const ehdr, char const *const fname, unsigned const reltype)
505 Elf_Shdr *const shdr0 = (Elf_Shdr *)(_w(ehdr->e_shoff)
507 unsigned const nhdr = w2(ehdr->e_shnum);
508 Elf_Shdr *const shstr = &shdr0[w2(ehdr->e_shstrndx)];
509 char const *const shstrtab = (char const *)(_w(shstr->sh_offset)
512 Elf_Shdr const *relhdr;
515 /* Upper bound on space: assume all relevant relocs are for mcount. */
516 unsigned const totrelsz = tot_relsize(shdr0, nhdr, shstrtab, fname);
517 Elf_Rel *const mrel0 = umalloc(totrelsz);
518 Elf_Rel * mrelp = mrel0;
520 /* 2*sizeof(address) <= sizeof(Elf_Rel) */
521 uint_t *const mloc0 = umalloc(totrelsz>>1);
522 uint_t * mlocp = mloc0;
524 unsigned rel_entsize = 0;
525 unsigned symsec_sh_link = 0;
527 for (relhdr = shdr0, k = nhdr; k; --k, ++relhdr) {
528 char const *const txtname = has_rel_mcount(relhdr, shdr0,
530 if (txtname && is_mcounted_section_name(txtname)) {
532 unsigned const recsym = find_secsym_ndx(
533 w(relhdr->sh_info), txtname, &recval,
534 &shdr0[symsec_sh_link = w(relhdr->sh_link)],
537 rel_entsize = _w(relhdr->sh_entsize);
538 mlocp = sift_rel_mcount(mlocp,
539 (void *)mlocp - (void *)mloc0, &mrelp,
540 relhdr, ehdr, recsym, recval, reltype);
541 } else if (txtname && (warn_on_notrace_sect || make_nop)) {
543 * This section is ignored by ftrace, but still
544 * has mcount calls. Convert them to nops now.
546 nop_mcount(relhdr, ehdr, txtname);
549 if (mloc0 != mlocp) {
550 append_func(ehdr, shstr, mloc0, mlocp, mrel0, mrelp,
551 rel_entsize, symsec_sh_link);