1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-or-later OR BSD-2-Clause)
3 * libfdt - Flat Device Tree manipulation
4 * Copyright (C) 2016 Free Electrons
5 * Copyright (C) 2016 NextThing Co.
7 #include "libfdt_env.h"
12 #include "libfdt_internal.h"
15 * overlay_get_target_phandle - retrieves the target phandle of a fragment
16 * @fdto: pointer to the device tree overlay blob
17 * @fragment: node offset of the fragment in the overlay
19 * overlay_get_target_phandle() retrieves the target phandle of an
20 * overlay fragment when that fragment uses a phandle (target
21 * property) instead of a path (target-path property).
24 * the phandle pointed by the target property
25 * 0, if the phandle was not found
26 * -1, if the phandle was malformed
28 static uint32_t overlay_get_target_phandle(const void *fdto, int fragment)
33 val = fdt_getprop(fdto, fragment, "target", &len);
37 if ((len != sizeof(*val)) || (fdt32_to_cpu(*val) == (uint32_t)-1))
40 return fdt32_to_cpu(*val);
44 * overlay_get_target - retrieves the offset of a fragment's target
45 * @fdt: Base device tree blob
46 * @fdto: Device tree overlay blob
47 * @fragment: node offset of the fragment in the overlay
48 * @pathp: pointer which receives the path of the target (or NULL)
50 * overlay_get_target() retrieves the target offset in the base
51 * device tree of a fragment, no matter how the actual targeting is
52 * done (through a phandle or a path)
55 * the targeted node offset in the base device tree
56 * Negative error code on error
58 static int overlay_get_target(const void *fdt, const void *fdto,
59 int fragment, char const **pathp)
62 const char *path = NULL;
63 int path_len = 0, ret;
65 /* Try first to do a phandle based lookup */
66 phandle = overlay_get_target_phandle(fdto, fragment);
67 if (phandle == (uint32_t)-1)
68 return -FDT_ERR_BADPHANDLE;
70 /* no phandle, try path */
72 /* And then a path based lookup */
73 path = fdt_getprop(fdto, fragment, "target-path", &path_len);
75 ret = fdt_path_offset(fdt, path);
79 ret = fdt_node_offset_by_phandle(fdt, phandle);
82 * If we haven't found either a target or a
83 * target-path property in a node that contains a
84 * __overlay__ subnode (we wouldn't be called
85 * otherwise), consider it a improperly written
88 if (ret < 0 && path_len == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
89 ret = -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
95 /* return pointer to path (if available) */
97 *pathp = path ? path : NULL;
103 * overlay_phandle_add_offset - Increases a phandle by an offset
104 * @fdt: Base device tree blob
105 * @node: Device tree overlay blob
106 * @name: Name of the property to modify (phandle or linux,phandle)
107 * @delta: offset to apply
109 * overlay_phandle_add_offset() increments a node phandle by a given
114 * Negative error code on error
116 static int overlay_phandle_add_offset(void *fdt, int node,
117 const char *name, uint32_t delta)
123 val = fdt_getprop(fdt, node, name, &len);
127 if (len != sizeof(*val))
128 return -FDT_ERR_BADPHANDLE;
130 adj_val = fdt32_to_cpu(*val);
131 if ((adj_val + delta) < adj_val)
132 return -FDT_ERR_NOPHANDLES;
135 if (adj_val == (uint32_t)-1)
136 return -FDT_ERR_NOPHANDLES;
138 return fdt_setprop_inplace_u32(fdt, node, name, adj_val);
142 * overlay_adjust_node_phandles - Offsets the phandles of a node
143 * @fdto: Device tree overlay blob
144 * @node: Offset of the node we want to adjust
145 * @delta: Offset to shift the phandles of
147 * overlay_adjust_node_phandles() adds a constant to all the phandles
148 * of a given node. This is mainly use as part of the overlay
149 * application process, when we want to update all the overlay
150 * phandles to not conflict with the overlays of the base device tree.
154 * Negative error code on failure
156 static int overlay_adjust_node_phandles(void *fdto, int node,
162 ret = overlay_phandle_add_offset(fdto, node, "phandle", delta);
163 if (ret && ret != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
166 ret = overlay_phandle_add_offset(fdto, node, "linux,phandle", delta);
167 if (ret && ret != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
170 fdt_for_each_subnode(child, fdto, node) {
171 ret = overlay_adjust_node_phandles(fdto, child, delta);
180 * overlay_adjust_local_phandles - Adjust the phandles of a whole overlay
181 * @fdto: Device tree overlay blob
182 * @delta: Offset to shift the phandles of
184 * overlay_adjust_local_phandles() adds a constant to all the
185 * phandles of an overlay. This is mainly use as part of the overlay
186 * application process, when we want to update all the overlay
187 * phandles to not conflict with the overlays of the base device tree.
191 * Negative error code on failure
193 static int overlay_adjust_local_phandles(void *fdto, uint32_t delta)
196 * Start adjusting the phandles from the overlay root
198 return overlay_adjust_node_phandles(fdto, 0, delta);
202 * overlay_update_local_node_references - Adjust the overlay references
203 * @fdto: Device tree overlay blob
204 * @tree_node: Node offset of the node to operate on
205 * @fixup_node: Node offset of the matching local fixups node
206 * @delta: Offset to shift the phandles of
208 * overlay_update_local_nodes_references() update the phandles
209 * pointing to a node within the device tree overlay by adding a
212 * This is mainly used as part of a device tree application process,
213 * where you want the device tree overlays phandles to not conflict
214 * with the ones from the base device tree before merging them.
218 * Negative error code on failure
220 static int overlay_update_local_node_references(void *fdto,
229 fdt_for_each_property_offset(fixup_prop, fdto, fixup_node) {
230 const fdt32_t *fixup_val;
231 const char *tree_val;
237 fixup_val = fdt_getprop_by_offset(fdto, fixup_prop,
242 if (fixup_len % sizeof(uint32_t))
243 return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
245 tree_val = fdt_getprop(fdto, tree_node, name, &tree_len);
247 if (tree_len == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
248 return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
253 for (i = 0; i < (fixup_len / sizeof(uint32_t)); i++) {
257 poffset = fdt32_to_cpu(fixup_val[i]);
260 * phandles to fixup can be unaligned.
262 * Use a memcpy for the architectures that do
263 * not support unaligned accesses.
265 memcpy(&adj_val, tree_val + poffset, sizeof(adj_val));
267 adj_val = cpu_to_fdt32(fdt32_to_cpu(adj_val) + delta);
269 ret = fdt_setprop_inplace_namelen_partial(fdto,
276 if (ret == -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE)
277 return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
284 fdt_for_each_subnode(fixup_child, fdto, fixup_node) {
285 const char *fixup_child_name = fdt_get_name(fdto, fixup_child,
289 tree_child = fdt_subnode_offset(fdto, tree_node,
291 if (tree_child == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
292 return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
296 ret = overlay_update_local_node_references(fdto,
308 * overlay_update_local_references - Adjust the overlay references
309 * @fdto: Device tree overlay blob
310 * @delta: Offset to shift the phandles of
312 * overlay_update_local_references() update all the phandles pointing
313 * to a node within the device tree overlay by adding a constant
314 * delta to not conflict with the base overlay.
316 * This is mainly used as part of a device tree application process,
317 * where you want the device tree overlays phandles to not conflict
318 * with the ones from the base device tree before merging them.
322 * Negative error code on failure
324 static int overlay_update_local_references(void *fdto, uint32_t delta)
328 fixups = fdt_path_offset(fdto, "/__local_fixups__");
330 /* There's no local phandles to adjust, bail out */
331 if (fixups == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
338 * Update our local references from the root of the tree
340 return overlay_update_local_node_references(fdto, 0, fixups,
345 * overlay_fixup_one_phandle - Set an overlay phandle to the base one
346 * @fdt: Base Device Tree blob
347 * @fdto: Device tree overlay blob
348 * @symbols_off: Node offset of the symbols node in the base device tree
349 * @path: Path to a node holding a phandle in the overlay
350 * @path_len: number of path characters to consider
351 * @name: Name of the property holding the phandle reference in the overlay
352 * @name_len: number of name characters to consider
353 * @poffset: Offset within the overlay property where the phandle is stored
354 * @label: Label of the node referenced by the phandle
356 * overlay_fixup_one_phandle() resolves an overlay phandle pointing to
357 * a node in the base device tree.
359 * This is part of the device tree overlay application process, when
360 * you want all the phandles in the overlay to point to the actual
365 * Negative error code on failure
367 static int overlay_fixup_one_phandle(void *fdt, void *fdto,
369 const char *path, uint32_t path_len,
370 const char *name, uint32_t name_len,
371 int poffset, const char *label)
373 const char *symbol_path;
375 fdt32_t phandle_prop;
376 int symbol_off, fixup_off;
382 symbol_path = fdt_getprop(fdt, symbols_off, label,
387 symbol_off = fdt_path_offset(fdt, symbol_path);
391 phandle = fdt_get_phandle(fdt, symbol_off);
393 return -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND;
395 fixup_off = fdt_path_offset_namelen(fdto, path, path_len);
396 if (fixup_off == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
397 return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
401 phandle_prop = cpu_to_fdt32(phandle);
402 return fdt_setprop_inplace_namelen_partial(fdto, fixup_off,
403 name, name_len, poffset,
405 sizeof(phandle_prop));
409 * overlay_fixup_phandle - Set an overlay phandle to the base one
410 * @fdt: Base Device Tree blob
411 * @fdto: Device tree overlay blob
412 * @symbols_off: Node offset of the symbols node in the base device tree
413 * @property: Property offset in the overlay holding the list of fixups
415 * overlay_fixup_phandle() resolves all the overlay phandles pointed
416 * to in a __fixups__ property, and updates them to match the phandles
417 * in use in the base device tree.
419 * This is part of the device tree overlay application process, when
420 * you want all the phandles in the overlay to point to the actual
425 * Negative error code on failure
427 static int overlay_fixup_phandle(void *fdt, void *fdto, int symbols_off,
434 value = fdt_getprop_by_offset(fdto, property,
437 if (len == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
438 return -FDT_ERR_INTERNAL;
444 const char *path, *name, *fixup_end;
445 const char *fixup_str = value;
446 uint32_t path_len, name_len;
451 fixup_end = memchr(value, '\0', len);
453 return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
454 fixup_len = fixup_end - fixup_str;
456 len -= fixup_len + 1;
457 value += fixup_len + 1;
460 sep = memchr(fixup_str, ':', fixup_len);
461 if (!sep || *sep != ':')
462 return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
464 path_len = sep - path;
465 if (path_len == (fixup_len - 1))
466 return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
468 fixup_len -= path_len + 1;
470 sep = memchr(name, ':', fixup_len);
471 if (!sep || *sep != ':')
472 return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
474 name_len = sep - name;
476 return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
478 poffset = strtoul(sep + 1, &endptr, 10);
479 if ((*endptr != '\0') || (endptr <= (sep + 1)))
480 return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
482 ret = overlay_fixup_one_phandle(fdt, fdto, symbols_off,
483 path, path_len, name, name_len,
493 * overlay_fixup_phandles - Resolve the overlay phandles to the base
495 * @fdt: Base Device Tree blob
496 * @fdto: Device tree overlay blob
498 * overlay_fixup_phandles() resolves all the overlay phandles pointing
499 * to nodes in the base device tree.
501 * This is one of the steps of the device tree overlay application
502 * process, when you want all the phandles in the overlay to point to
503 * the actual base dt nodes.
507 * Negative error code on failure
509 static int overlay_fixup_phandles(void *fdt, void *fdto)
511 int fixups_off, symbols_off;
514 /* We can have overlays without any fixups */
515 fixups_off = fdt_path_offset(fdto, "/__fixups__");
516 if (fixups_off == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
517 return 0; /* nothing to do */
521 /* And base DTs without symbols */
522 symbols_off = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/__symbols__");
523 if ((symbols_off < 0 && (symbols_off != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)))
526 fdt_for_each_property_offset(property, fdto, fixups_off) {
529 ret = overlay_fixup_phandle(fdt, fdto, symbols_off, property);
538 * overlay_apply_node - Merges a node into the base device tree
539 * @fdt: Base Device Tree blob
540 * @target: Node offset in the base device tree to apply the fragment to
541 * @fdto: Device tree overlay blob
542 * @node: Node offset in the overlay holding the changes to merge
544 * overlay_apply_node() merges a node into a target base device tree
547 * This is part of the final step in the device tree overlay
548 * application process, when all the phandles have been adjusted and
549 * resolved and you just have to merge overlay into the base device
554 * Negative error code on failure
556 static int overlay_apply_node(void *fdt, int target,
557 void *fdto, int node)
562 fdt_for_each_property_offset(property, fdto, node) {
568 prop = fdt_getprop_by_offset(fdto, property, &name,
570 if (prop_len == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
571 return -FDT_ERR_INTERNAL;
575 ret = fdt_setprop(fdt, target, name, prop, prop_len);
580 fdt_for_each_subnode(subnode, fdto, node) {
581 const char *name = fdt_get_name(fdto, subnode, NULL);
585 nnode = fdt_add_subnode(fdt, target, name);
586 if (nnode == -FDT_ERR_EXISTS) {
587 nnode = fdt_subnode_offset(fdt, target, name);
588 if (nnode == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
589 return -FDT_ERR_INTERNAL;
595 ret = overlay_apply_node(fdt, nnode, fdto, subnode);
604 * overlay_merge - Merge an overlay into its base device tree
605 * @fdt: Base Device Tree blob
606 * @fdto: Device tree overlay blob
608 * overlay_merge() merges an overlay into its base device tree.
610 * This is the next to last step in the device tree overlay application
611 * process, when all the phandles have been adjusted and resolved and
612 * you just have to merge overlay into the base device tree.
616 * Negative error code on failure
618 static int overlay_merge(void *fdt, void *fdto)
622 fdt_for_each_subnode(fragment, fdto, 0) {
628 * Each fragments will have an __overlay__ node. If
629 * they don't, it's not supposed to be merged
631 overlay = fdt_subnode_offset(fdto, fragment, "__overlay__");
632 if (overlay == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
638 target = overlay_get_target(fdt, fdto, fragment, NULL);
642 ret = overlay_apply_node(fdt, target, fdto, overlay);
650 static int get_path_len(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset)
652 int len = 0, namelen;
658 name = fdt_get_name(fdt, nodeoffset, &namelen);
662 /* root? we're done */
666 nodeoffset = fdt_parent_offset(fdt, nodeoffset);
672 /* in case of root pretend it's "/" */
679 * overlay_symbol_update - Update the symbols of base tree after a merge
680 * @fdt: Base Device Tree blob
681 * @fdto: Device tree overlay blob
683 * overlay_symbol_update() updates the symbols of the base tree with the
684 * symbols of the applied overlay
686 * This is the last step in the device tree overlay application
687 * process, allowing the reference of overlay symbols by subsequent
688 * overlay operations.
692 * Negative error code on failure
694 static int overlay_symbol_update(void *fdt, void *fdto)
696 int root_sym, ov_sym, prop, path_len, fragment, target;
697 int len, frag_name_len, ret, rel_path_len;
701 const char *frag_name;
702 const char *rel_path;
703 const char *target_path;
707 ov_sym = fdt_subnode_offset(fdto, 0, "__symbols__");
709 /* if no overlay symbols exist no problem */
713 root_sym = fdt_subnode_offset(fdt, 0, "__symbols__");
715 /* it no root symbols exist we should create them */
716 if (root_sym == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
717 root_sym = fdt_add_subnode(fdt, 0, "__symbols__");
719 /* any error is fatal now */
723 /* iterate over each overlay symbol */
724 fdt_for_each_property_offset(prop, fdto, ov_sym) {
725 path = fdt_getprop_by_offset(fdto, prop, &name, &path_len);
729 /* verify it's a string property (terminated by a single \0) */
730 if (path_len < 1 || memchr(path, '\0', path_len) != &path[path_len - 1])
731 return -FDT_ERR_BADVALUE;
733 /* keep end marker to avoid strlen() */
737 return -FDT_ERR_BADVALUE;
739 /* get fragment name first */
740 s = strchr(path + 1, '/');
742 /* Symbol refers to something that won't end
743 * up in the target tree */
747 frag_name = path + 1;
748 frag_name_len = s - path - 1;
750 /* verify format; safe since "s" lies in \0 terminated prop */
751 len = sizeof("/__overlay__/") - 1;
752 if ((e - s) > len && (memcmp(s, "/__overlay__/", len) == 0)) {
753 /* /<fragment-name>/__overlay__/<relative-subnode-path> */
755 rel_path_len = e - rel_path;
756 } else if ((e - s) == len
757 && (memcmp(s, "/__overlay__", len - 1) == 0)) {
758 /* /<fragment-name>/__overlay__ */
762 /* Symbol refers to something that won't end
763 * up in the target tree */
767 /* find the fragment index in which the symbol lies */
768 ret = fdt_subnode_offset_namelen(fdto, 0, frag_name,
772 return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
775 /* an __overlay__ subnode must exist */
776 ret = fdt_subnode_offset(fdto, fragment, "__overlay__");
778 return -FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY;
780 /* get the target of the fragment */
781 ret = overlay_get_target(fdt, fdto, fragment, &target_path);
786 /* if we have a target path use */
788 ret = get_path_len(fdt, target);
793 len = strlen(target_path);
796 ret = fdt_setprop_placeholder(fdt, root_sym, name,
797 len + (len > 1) + rel_path_len + 1, &p);
802 /* again in case setprop_placeholder changed it */
803 ret = overlay_get_target(fdt, fdto, fragment, &target_path);
810 if (len > 1) { /* target is not root */
812 ret = fdt_get_path(fdt, target, buf, len + 1);
816 memcpy(buf, target_path, len + 1);
822 memcpy(buf + len + 1, rel_path, rel_path_len);
823 buf[len + 1 + rel_path_len] = '\0';
829 int fdt_overlay_apply(void *fdt, void *fdto)
837 ret = fdt_find_max_phandle(fdt, &delta);
841 ret = overlay_adjust_local_phandles(fdto, delta);
845 ret = overlay_update_local_references(fdto, delta);
849 ret = overlay_fixup_phandles(fdt, fdto);
853 ret = overlay_merge(fdt, fdto);
857 ret = overlay_symbol_update(fdt, fdto);
862 * The overlay has been damaged, erase its magic.
864 fdt_set_magic(fdto, ~0);
870 * The overlay might have been damaged, erase its magic.
872 fdt_set_magic(fdto, ~0);
875 * The base device tree might have been damaged, erase its
878 fdt_set_magic(fdt, ~0);