scripts/checkpatch.pl

   1 #!/usr/bin/perl -w
   2 # (c) 2001, Dave Jones. (the file handling bit)
   3 # (c) 2005, Joel Schopp <jschopp@austin.ibm.com> (the ugly bit)
   4 # (c) 2007,2008, Andy Whitcroft <apw@uk.ibm.com> (new conditions, test suite)
   5 # (c) 2008-2010 Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
   6 # Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2
   7
   8 use strict;
   9
  10 my $P = $0;
  11 $P =~ s@.*/@@g;
  12
  13 my $V = '0.32';
  14
  15 use Getopt::Long qw(:config no_auto_abbrev);
  16
  17 my $quiet = 0;
  18 my $tree = 1;
  19 my $chk_signoff = 1;
  20 my $chk_patch = 1;
  21 my $tst_only;
  22 my $emacs = 0;
  23 my $terse = 0;
  24 my $file = 0;
  25 my $check = 0;
  26 my $summary = 1;
  27 my $mailback = 0;
  28 my $summary_file = 0;
  29 my $show_types = 0;
  30 my $root;
  31 my %debug;
  32 my %ignore_type = ();
  33 my @ignore = ();
  34 my $help = 0;
  35 my $configuration_file = ".checkpatch.conf";
  36
  37 sub help {
  38         my ($exitcode) = @_;
  39
  40         print << "EOM";
  41 Usage: $P [OPTION]... [FILE]...
  42 Version: $V
  43
  44 Options:
  45   -q, --quiet                quiet
  46   --no-tree                  run without a kernel tree
  47   --no-signoff               do not check for 'Signed-off-by' line
  48   --patch                    treat FILE as patchfile (default)
  49   --emacs                    emacs compile window format
  50   --terse                    one line per report
  51   -f, --file                 treat FILE as regular source file
  52   --subjective, --strict     enable more subjective tests
  53   --ignore TYPE(,TYPE2...)   ignore various comma separated message types
  54   --show-types               show the message "types" in the output
  55   --root=PATH                PATH to the kernel tree root
  56   --no-summary               suppress the per-file summary
  57   --mailback                 only produce a report in case of warnings/errors
  58   --summary-file             include the filename in summary
  59   --debug KEY=[0|1]          turn on/off debugging of KEY, where KEY is one of
  60                              'values', 'possible', 'type', and 'attr' (default
  61                              is all off)
  62   --test-only=WORD           report only warnings/errors containing WORD
  63                              literally
  64   -h, --help, --version      display this help and exit
  65
  66 When FILE is - read standard input.
  67 EOM
  68
  69         exit($exitcode);
  70 }
  71
  72 my $conf = which_conf($configuration_file);
  73 if (-f $conf) {
  74         my @conf_args;
  75         open(my $conffile, '<', "$conf")
  76             or warn "$P: Can't find a readable $configuration_file file $!\n";
  77
  78         while (<$conffile>) {
  79                 my $line = $_;
  80
  81                 $line =~ s/\s*\n?$//g;
  82                 $line =~ s/^\s*//g;
  83                 $line =~ s/\s+/ /g;
  84
  85                 next if ($line =~ m/^\s*#/);
  86                 next if ($line =~ m/^\s*$/);
  87
  88                 my @words = split(" ", $line);
  89                 foreach my $word (@words) {
  90                         last if ($word =~ m/^#/);
  91                         push (@conf_args, $word);
  92                 }
  93         }
  94         close($conffile);
  95         unshift(@ARGV, @conf_args) if @conf_args;
  96 }
  97
  98 GetOptions(
  99         'q|quiet+'      => \$quiet,
 100         'tree!'         => \$tree,
 101         'signoff!'      => \$chk_signoff,
 102         'patch!'        => \$chk_patch,
 103         'emacs!'        => \$emacs,
 104         'terse!'        => \$terse,
 105         'f|file!'       => \$file,
 106         'subjective!'   => \$check,
 107         'strict!'       => \$check,
 108         'ignore=s'      => \@ignore,
 109         'show-types!'   => \$show_types,
 110         'root=s'        => \$root,
 111         'summary!'      => \$summary,
 112         'mailback!'     => \$mailback,
 113         'summary-file!' => \$summary_file,
 114
 115         'debug=s'       => \%debug,
 116         'test-only=s'   => \$tst_only,
 117         'h|help'        => \$help,
 118         'version'       => \$help
 119 ) or help(1);
 120
 121 help(0) if ($help);
 122
 123 my $exit = 0;
 124
 125 if ($#ARGV < 0) {
 126         print "$P: no input files\n";
 127         exit(1);
 128 }
 129
 130 @ignore = split(/,/, join(',',@ignore));
 131 foreach my $word (@ignore) {
 132         $word =~ s/\s*\n?$//g;
 133         $word =~ s/^\s*//g;
 134         $word =~ s/\s+/ /g;
 135         $word =~ tr/[a-z]/[A-Z]/;
 136
 137         next if ($word =~ m/^\s*#/);
 138         next if ($word =~ m/^\s*$/);
 139
 140         $ignore_type{$word}++;
 141 }
 142
 143 my $dbg_values = 0;
 144 my $dbg_possible = 0;
 145 my $dbg_type = 0;
 146 my $dbg_attr = 0;
 147 for my $key (keys %debug) {
 148         ## no critic
 149         eval "\${dbg_$key} = '$debug{$key}';";
 150         die "$@" if ($@);
 151 }
 152
 153 my $rpt_cleaners = 0;
 154
 155 if ($terse) {
 156         $emacs = 1;
 157         $quiet++;
 158 }
 159
 160 if ($tree) {
 161         if (defined $root) {
 162                 if (!top_of_kernel_tree($root)) {
 163                         die "$P: $root: --root does not point at a valid tree\n";
 164                 }
 165         } else {
 166                 if (top_of_kernel_tree('.')) {
 167                         $root = '.';
 168                 } elsif ($0 =~ m@(.*)/scripts/[^/]*$@ &&
 169                                                 top_of_kernel_tree($1)) {
 170                         $root = $1;
 171                 }
 172         }
 173
 174         if (!defined $root) {
 175                 print "Must be run from the top-level dir. of a kernel tree\n";
 176                 exit(2);
 177         }
 178 }
 179
 180 my $emitted_corrupt = 0;
 181
 182 our $Ident      = qr{
 183                         [A-Za-z_][A-Za-z\d_]*
 184                         (?:\s*\#\#\s*[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z\d_]*)*
 185                 }x;
 186 our $Storage    = qr{extern|static|asmlinkage};
 187 our $Sparse     = qr{
 188                         __user|
 189                         __kernel|
 190                         __force|
 191                         __iomem|
 192                         __must_check|
 193                         __init_refok|
 194                         __kprobes|
 195                         __ref|
 196                         __rcu
 197                 }x;
 198
 199 # Notes to $Attribute:
 200 # We need \b after 'init' otherwise 'initconst' will cause a false positive in a check
 201 our $Attribute  = qr{
 202                         const|
 203                         __percpu|
 204                         __nocast|
 205                         __safe|
 206                         __bitwise__|
 207                         __packed__|
 208                         __packed2__|
 209                         __naked|
 210                         __maybe_unused|
 211                         __always_unused|
 212                         __noreturn|
 213                         __used|
 214                         __cold|
 215                         __noclone|
 216                         __deprecated|
 217                         __read_mostly|
 218                         __kprobes|
 219                         __(?:mem|cpu|dev|)(?:initdata|initconst|init\b)|
 220                         ____cacheline_aligned|
 221                         ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp|
 222                         ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp|
 223                         __weak
 224                   }x;
 225 our $Modifier;
 226 our $Inline     = qr{inline|__always_inline|noinline};
 227 our $Member     = qr{->$Ident|\.$Ident|\[[^]]*\]};
 228 our $Lval       = qr{$Ident(?:$Member)*};
 229
 230 our $Constant   = qr{(?i:(?:[0-9]+|0x[0-9a-f]+)[ul]*)};
 231 our $Assignment = qr{(?:\*\=|/=|%=|\+=|-=|<<=|>>=|&=|\^=|\|=|=)};
 232 our $Compare    = qr{<=|>=|==|!=|<|>};
 233 our $Operators  = qr{
 234                         <=|>=|==|!=|
 235                         =>|->|<<|>>|<|>|!|~|
 236                         &&|\|\||,|\^|\+\+|--|&|\||\+|-|\*|\/|%
 237                   }x;
 238
 239 our $NonptrType;
 240 our $Type;
 241 our $Declare;
 242
 243 our $NON_ASCII_UTF8     = qr{
 244         [\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF]               # non-overlong 2-byte
 245         |  \xE0[\xA0-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]        # excluding overlongs
 246         | [\xE1-\xEC\xEE\xEF][\x80-\xBF]{2}  # straight 3-byte
 247         |  \xED[\x80-\x9F][\x80-\xBF]        # excluding surrogates
 248         |  \xF0[\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]{2}     # planes 1-3
 249         | [\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF]{3}          # planes 4-15
 250         |  \xF4[\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF]{2}     # plane 16
 251 }x;
 252
 253 our $UTF8       = qr{
 254         [\x09\x0A\x0D\x20-\x7E]              # ASCII
 255         | $NON_ASCII_UTF8
 256 }x;
 257
 258 our $typeTypedefs = qr{(?x:
 259         (?:__)?(?:u|s|be|le)(?:8|16|32|64)|
 260         atomic_t
 261 )};
 262
 263 our $logFunctions = qr{(?x:
 264         printk(?:_ratelimited|_once|)|
 265         [a-z0-9]+_(?:printk|emerg|alert|crit|err|warning|warn|notice|info|debug|dbg|vdbg|devel|cont|WARN)(?:_ratelimited|_once|)|
 266         WARN(?:_RATELIMIT|_ONCE|)|
 267         panic|
 268         MODULE_[A-Z_]+
 269 )};
 270
 271 our $signature_tags = qr{(?xi:
 272         Signed-off-by:|
 273         Acked-by:|
 274         Tested-by:|
 275         Reviewed-by:|
 276         Reported-by:|
 277         To:|
 278         Cc:
 279 )};
 280
 281 our @typeList = (
 282         qr{void},
 283         qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?char},
 284         qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?short},
 285         qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?int},
 286         qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long},
 287         qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long\s+int},
 288         qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long\s+long},
 289         qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long\s+long\s+int},
 290         qr{unsigned},
 291         qr{float},
 292         qr{double},
 293         qr{bool},
 294         qr{struct\s+$Ident},
 295         qr{union\s+$Ident},
 296         qr{enum\s+$Ident},
 297         qr{${Ident}_t},
 298         qr{${Ident}_handler},
 299         qr{${Ident}_handler_fn},
 300 );
 301 our @modifierList = (
 302         qr{fastcall},
 303 );
 304
 305 our $allowed_asm_includes = qr{(?x:
 306         irq|
 307         memory
 308 )};
 309 # memory.h: ARM has a custom one
 310
 311 sub build_types {
 312         my $mods = "(?x:  \n" . join("|\n  ", @modifierList) . "\n)";
 313         my $all = "(?x:  \n" . join("|\n  ", @typeList) . "\n)";
 314         $Modifier       = qr{(?:$Attribute|$Sparse|$mods)};
 315         $NonptrType     = qr{
 316                         (?:$Modifier\s+|const\s+)*
 317                         (?:
 318                                 (?:typeof|__typeof__)\s*\([^\)]*\)|
 319                                 (?:$typeTypedefs\b)|
 320                                 (?:${all}\b)
 321                         )
 322                         (?:\s+$Modifier|\s+const)*
 323                   }x;
 324         $Type   = qr{
 325                         $NonptrType
 326                         (?:(?:\s|\*|\[\])+\s*const|(?:\s|\*|\[\])+|(?:\s*\[\s*\])+)?
 327                         (?:\s+$Inline|\s+$Modifier)*
 328                   }x;
 329         $Declare        = qr{(?:$Storage\s+)?$Type};
 330 }
 331 build_types();
 332
 333
 334 our $Typecast   = qr{\s*(\(\s*$NonptrType\s*\)){0,1}\s*};
 335
 336 # Using $balanced_parens, $LvalOrFunc, or $FuncArg
 337 # requires at least perl version v5.10.0
 338 # Any use must be runtime checked with $^V
 339
 340 our $balanced_parens = qr/(\((?:[^\(\)]++|(?-1))*\))/;
 341 our $LvalOrFunc = qr{($Lval)\s*($balanced_parens{0,1})\s*};
 342 our $FuncArg = qr{$Typecast{0,1}($LvalOrFunc|$Constant)};
 343
 344 sub deparenthesize {
 345         my ($string) = @_;
 346         return "" if (!defined($string));
 347         $string =~ s@^\s*\(\s*@@g;
 348         $string =~ s@\s*\)\s*$@@g;
 349         $string =~ s@\s+@ @g;
 350         return $string;
 351 }
 352
 353 $chk_signoff = 0 if ($file);
 354
 355 my @dep_includes = ();
 356 my @dep_functions = ();
 357 my $removal = "Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt";
 358 if ($tree && -f "$root/$removal") {
 359         open(my $REMOVE, '<', "$root/$removal") ||
 360                                 die "$P: $removal: open failed - $!\n";
 361         while (<$REMOVE>) {
 362                 if (/^Check:\s+(.*\S)/) {
 363                         for my $entry (split(/[, ]+/, $1)) {
 364                                 if ($entry =~ m@include/(.*)@) {
 365                                         push(@dep_includes, $1);
 366
 367                                 } elsif ($entry !~ m@/@) {
 368                                         push(@dep_functions, $entry);
 369                                 }
 370                         }
 371                 }
 372         }
 373         close($REMOVE);
 374 }
 375
 376 my @rawlines = ();
 377 my @lines = ();
 378 my $vname;
 379 for my $filename (@ARGV) {
 380         my $FILE;
 381         if ($file) {
 382                 open($FILE, '-|', "diff -u /dev/null $filename") ||
 383                         die "$P: $filename: diff failed - $!\n";
 384         } elsif ($filename eq '-') {
 385                 open($FILE, '<&STDIN');
 386         } else {
 387                 open($FILE, '<', "$filename") ||
 388                         die "$P: $filename: open failed - $!\n";
 389         }
 390         if ($filename eq '-') {
 391                 $vname = 'Your patch';
 392         } else {
 393                 $vname = $filename;
 394         }
 395         while (<$FILE>) {
 396                 chomp;
 397                 push(@rawlines, $_);
 398         }
 399         close($FILE);
 400         if (!process($filename)) {
 401                 $exit = 1;
 402         }
 403         @rawlines = ();
 404         @lines = ();
 405 }
 406
 407 exit($exit);
 408
 409 sub top_of_kernel_tree {
 410         my ($root) = @_;
 411
 412         my @tree_check = (
 413                 "COPYING", "CREDITS", "Kbuild", "MAINTAINERS", "Makefile",
 414                 "README", "Documentation", "arch", "include", "drivers",
 415                 "fs", "init", "ipc", "kernel", "lib", "scripts",
 416         );
 417
 418         foreach my $check (@tree_check) {
 419                 if (! -e $root . '/' . $check) {
 420                         return 0;
 421                 }
 422         }
 423         return 1;
 424     }
 425
 426 sub parse_email {
 427         my ($formatted_email) = @_;
 428
 429         my $name = "";
 430         my $address = "";
 431         my $comment = "";
 432
 433         if ($formatted_email =~ /^(.*)<(\S+\@\S+)>(.*)$/) {
 434                 $name = $1;
 435                 $address = $2;
 436                 $comment = $3 if defined $3;
 437         } elsif ($formatted_email =~ /^\s*<(\S+\@\S+)>(.*)$/) {
 438                 $address = $1;
 439                 $comment = $2 if defined $2;
 440         } elsif ($formatted_email =~ /(\S+\@\S+)(.*)$/) {
 441                 $address = $1;
 442                 $comment = $2 if defined $2;
 443                 $formatted_email =~ s/$address.*$//;
 444                 $name = $formatted_email;
 445                 $name =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
 446                 $name =~ s/^\"|\"$//g;
 447                 # If there's a name left after stripping spaces and
 448                 # leading quotes, and the address doesn't have both
 449                 # leading and trailing angle brackets, the address
 450                 # is invalid. ie:
 451                 #   "joe smith joe@smith.com" bad
 452                 #   "joe smith <joe@smith.com" bad
 453                 if ($name ne "" && $address !~ /^<[^>]+>$/) {
 454                         $name = "";
 455                         $address = "";
 456                         $comment = "";
 457                 }
 458         }
 459
 460         $name =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
 461         $name =~ s/^\"|\"$//g;
 462         $address =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
 463         $address =~ s/^\<|\>$//g;
 464
 465         if ($name =~ /[^\w \-]/i) { ##has "must quote" chars
 466                 $name =~ s/(?<!\\)"/\\"/g; ##escape quotes
 467                 $name = "\"$name\"";
 468         }
 469
 470         return ($name, $address, $comment);
 471 }
 472
 473 sub format_email {
 474         my ($name, $address) = @_;
 475
 476         my $formatted_email;
 477
 478         $name =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
 479         $name =~ s/^\"|\"$//g;
 480         $address =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
 481
 482         if ($name =~ /[^\w \-]/i) { ##has "must quote" chars
 483                 $name =~ s/(?<!\\)"/\\"/g; ##escape quotes
 484                 $name = "\"$name\"";
 485         }
 486
 487         if ("$name" eq "") {
 488                 $formatted_email = "$address";
 489         } else {
 490                 $formatted_email = "$name <$address>";
 491         }
 492
 493         return $formatted_email;
 494 }
 495
 496 sub which_conf {
 497         my ($conf) = @_;
 498
 499         foreach my $path (split(/:/, ".:$ENV{HOME}:.scripts")) {
 500                 if (-e "$path/$conf") {
 501                         return "$path/$conf";
 502                 }
 503         }
 504
 505         return "";
 506 }
 507
 508 sub expand_tabs {
 509         my ($str) = @_;
 510
 511         my $res = '';
 512         my $n = 0;
 513         for my $c (split(//, $str)) {
 514                 if ($c eq "\t") {
 515                         $res .= ' ';
 516                         $n++;
 517                         for (; ($n % 8) != 0; $n++) {
 518                                 $res .= ' ';
 519                         }
 520                         next;
 521                 }
 522                 $res .= $c;
 523                 $n++;
 524         }
 525
 526         return $res;
 527 }
 528 sub copy_spacing {
 529         (my $res = shift) =~ tr/\t/ /c;
 530         return $res;
 531 }
 532
 533 sub line_stats {
 534         my ($line) = @_;
 535
 536         # Drop the diff line leader and expand tabs
 537         $line =~ s/^.//;
 538         $line = expand_tabs($line);
 539
 540         # Pick the indent from the front of the line.
 541         my ($white) = ($line =~ /^(\s*)/);
 542
 543         return (length($line), length($white));
 544 }
 545
 546 my $sanitise_quote = '';
 547
 548 sub sanitise_line_reset {
 549         my ($in_comment) = @_;
 550
 551         if ($in_comment) {
 552                 $sanitise_quote = '*/';
 553         } else {
 554                 $sanitise_quote = '';
 555         }
 556 }
 557 sub sanitise_line {
 558         my ($line) = @_;
 559
 560         my $res = '';
 561         my $l = '';
 562
 563         my $qlen = 0;
 564         my $off = 0;
 565         my $c;
 566
 567         # Always copy over the diff marker.
 568         $res = substr($line, 0, 1);
 569
 570         for ($off = 1; $off < length($line); $off++) {
 571                 $c = substr($line, $off, 1);
 572
 573                 # Comments we are wacking completly including the begin
 574                 # and end, all to $;.
 575                 if ($sanitise_quote eq '' && substr($line, $off, 2) eq '/*') {
 576                         $sanitise_quote = '*/';
 577
 578                         substr($res, $off, 2, "$;$;");
 579                         $off++;
 580                         next;
 581                 }
 582                 if ($sanitise_quote eq '*/' && substr($line, $off, 2) eq '*/') {
 583                         $sanitise_quote = '';
 584                         substr($res, $off, 2, "$;$;");
 585                         $off++;
 586                         next;
 587                 }
 588                 if ($sanitise_quote eq '' && substr($line, $off, 2) eq '//') {
 589                         $sanitise_quote = '//';
 590
 591                         substr($res, $off, 2, $sanitise_quote);
 592                         $off++;
 593                         next;
 594                 }
 595
 596                 # A \ in a string means ignore the next character.
 597                 if (($sanitise_quote eq "'" || $sanitise_quote eq '"') &&
 598                     $c eq "\\") {
 599                         substr($res, $off, 2, 'XX');
 600                         $off++;
 601                         next;
 602                 }
 603                 # Regular quotes.
 604                 if ($c eq "'" || $c eq '"') {
 605                         if ($sanitise_quote eq '') {
 606                                 $sanitise_quote = $c;
 607
 608                                 substr($res, $off, 1, $c);
 609                                 next;
 610                         } elsif ($sanitise_quote eq $c) {
 611                                 $sanitise_quote = '';
 612                         }
 613                 }
 614
 615                 #print "c<$c> SQ<$sanitise_quote>\n";
 616                 if ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote eq '*/' && $c ne "\t") {
 617                         substr($res, $off, 1, $;);
 618                 } elsif ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote eq '//' && $c ne "\t") {
 619                         substr($res, $off, 1, $;);
 620                 } elsif ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote && $c ne "\t") {
 621                         substr($res, $off, 1, 'X');
 622                 } else {
 623                         substr($res, $off, 1, $c);
 624                 }
 625         }
 626
 627         if ($sanitise_quote eq '//') {
 628                 $sanitise_quote = '';
 629         }
 630
 631         # The pathname on a #include may be surrounded by '<' and '>'.
 632         if ($res =~ /^.\s*\#\s*include\s+\<(.*)\>/) {
 633                 my $clean = 'X' x length($1);
 634                 $res =~ s@\<.*\>@<$clean>@;
 635
 636         # The whole of a #error is a string.
 637         } elsif ($res =~ /^.\s*\#\s*(?:error|warning)\s+(.*)\b/) {
 638                 my $clean = 'X' x length($1);
 639                 $res =~ s@(\#\s*(?:error|warning)\s+).*@$1$clean@;
 640         }
 641
 642         return $res;
 643 }
 644
 645 sub ctx_statement_block {
 646         my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
 647         my $line = $linenr - 1;
 648         my $blk = '';
 649         my $soff = $off;
 650         my $coff = $off - 1;
 651         my $coff_set = 0;
 652
 653         my $loff = 0;
 654
 655         my $type = '';
 656         my $level = 0;
 657         my @stack = ();
 658         my $p;
 659         my $c;
 660         my $len = 0;
 661
 662         my $remainder;
 663         while (1) {
 664                 @stack = (['', 0]) if ($#stack == -1);
 665
 666                 #warn "CSB: blk<$blk> remain<$remain>\n";
 667                 # If we are about to drop off the end, pull in more
 668                 # context.
 669                 if ($off >= $len) {
 670                         for (; $remain > 0; $line++) {
 671                                 last if (!defined $lines[$line]);
 672                                 next if ($lines[$line] =~ /^-/);
 673                                 $remain--;
 674                                 $loff = $len;
 675                                 $blk .= $lines[$line] . "\n";
 676                                 $len = length($blk);
 677                                 $line++;
 678                                 last;
 679                         }
 680                         # Bail if there is no further context.
 681                         #warn "CSB: blk<$blk> off<$off> len<$len>\n";
 682                         if ($off >= $len) {
 683                                 last;
 684                         }
 685                         if ($level == 0 && substr($blk, $off) =~ /^.\s*#\s*define/) {
 686                                 $level++;
 687                                 $type = '#';
 688                         }
 689                 }
 690                 $p = $c;
 691                 $c = substr($blk, $off, 1);
 692                 $remainder = substr($blk, $off);
 693
 694                 #warn "CSB: c<$c> type<$type> level<$level> remainder<$remainder> coff_set<$coff_set>\n";
 695
 696                 # Handle nested #if/#else.
 697                 if ($remainder =~ /^#\s*(?:ifndef|ifdef|if)\s/) {
 698                         push(@stack, [ $type, $level ]);
 699                 } elsif ($remainder =~ /^#\s*(?:else|elif)\b/) {
 700                         ($type, $level) = @{$stack[$#stack - 1]};
 701                 } elsif ($remainder =~ /^#\s*endif\b/) {
 702                         ($type, $level) = @{pop(@stack)};
 703                 }
 704
 705                 # Statement ends at the ';' or a close '}' at the
 706                 # outermost level.
 707                 if ($level == 0 && $c eq ';') {
 708                         last;
 709                 }
 710
 711                 # An else is really a conditional as long as its not else if
 712                 if ($level == 0 && $coff_set == 0 &&
 713                                 (!defined($p) || $p =~ /(?:\s|\}|\+)/) &&
 714                                 $remainder =~ /^(else)(?:\s|{)/ &&
 715                                 $remainder !~ /^else\s+if\b/) {
 716                         $coff = $off + length($1) - 1;
 717                         $coff_set = 1;
 718                         #warn "CSB: mark coff<$coff> soff<$soff> 1<$1>\n";
 719                         #warn "[" . substr($blk, $soff, $coff - $soff + 1) . "]\n";
 720                 }
 721
 722                 if (($type eq '' || $type eq '(') && $c eq '(') {
 723                         $level++;
 724                         $type = '(';
 725                 }
 726                 if ($type eq '(' && $c eq ')') {
 727                         $level--;
 728                         $type = ($level != 0)? '(' : '';
 729
 730                         if ($level == 0 && $coff < $soff) {
 731                                 $coff = $off;
 732                                 $coff_set = 1;
 733                                 #warn "CSB: mark coff<$coff>\n";
 734                         }
 735                 }
 736                 if (($type eq '' || $type eq '{') && $c eq '{') {
 737                         $level++;
 738                         $type = '{';
 739                 }
 740                 if ($type eq '{' && $c eq '}') {
 741                         $level--;
 742                         $type = ($level != 0)? '{' : '';
 743
 744                         if ($level == 0) {
 745                                 if (substr($blk, $off + 1, 1) eq ';') {
 746                                         $off++;
 747                                 }
 748                                 last;
 749                         }
 750                 }
 751                 # Preprocessor commands end at the newline unless escaped.
 752                 if ($type eq '#' && $c eq "\n" && $p ne "\\") {
 753                         $level--;
 754                         $type = '';
 755                         $off++;
 756                         last;
 757                 }
 758                 $off++;
 759         }
 760         # We are truly at the end, so shuffle to the next line.
 761         if ($off == $len) {
 762                 $loff = $len + 1;
 763                 $line++;
 764                 $remain--;
 765         }
 766
 767         my $statement = substr($blk, $soff, $off - $soff + 1);
 768         my $condition = substr($blk, $soff, $coff - $soff + 1);
 769
 770         #warn "STATEMENT<$statement>\n";
 771         #warn "CONDITION<$condition>\n";
 772
 773         #print "coff<$coff> soff<$off> loff<$loff>\n";
 774
 775         return ($statement, $condition,
 776                         $line, $remain + 1, $off - $loff + 1, $level);
 777 }
 778
 779 sub statement_lines {
 780         my ($stmt) = @_;
 781
 782         # Strip the diff line prefixes and rip blank lines at start and end.
 783         $stmt =~ s/(^|\n)./$1/g;
 784         $stmt =~ s/^\s*//;
 785         $stmt =~ s/\s*$//;
 786
 787         my @stmt_lines = ($stmt =~ /\n/g);
 788
 789         return $#stmt_lines + 2;
 790 }
 791
 792 sub statement_rawlines {
 793         my ($stmt) = @_;
 794
 795         my @stmt_lines = ($stmt =~ /\n/g);
 796
 797         return $#stmt_lines + 2;
 798 }
 799
 800 sub statement_block_size {
 801         my ($stmt) = @_;
 802
 803         $stmt =~ s/(^|\n)./$1/g;
 804         $stmt =~ s/^\s*{//;
 805         $stmt =~ s/}\s*$//;
 806         $stmt =~ s/^\s*//;
 807         $stmt =~ s/\s*$//;
 808
 809         my @stmt_lines = ($stmt =~ /\n/g);
 810         my @stmt_statements = ($stmt =~ /;/g);
 811
 812         my $stmt_lines = $#stmt_lines + 2;
 813         my $stmt_statements = $#stmt_statements + 1;
 814
 815         if ($stmt_lines > $stmt_statements) {
 816                 return $stmt_lines;
 817         } else {
 818                 return $stmt_statements;
 819         }
 820 }
 821
 822 sub ctx_statement_full {
 823         my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
 824         my ($statement, $condition, $level);
 825
 826         my (@chunks);
 827
 828         # Grab the first conditional/block pair.
 829         ($statement, $condition, $linenr, $remain, $off, $level) =
 830                                 ctx_statement_block($linenr, $remain, $off);
 831         #print "F: c<$condition> s<$statement> remain<$remain>\n";
 832         push(@chunks, [ $condition, $statement ]);
 833         if (!($remain > 0 && $condition =~ /^\s*(?:\n[+-])?\s*(?:if|else|do)\b/s)) {
 834                 return ($level, $linenr, @chunks);
 835         }
 836
 837         # Pull in the following conditional/block pairs and see if they
 838         # could continue the statement.
 839         for (;;) {
 840                 ($statement, $condition, $linenr, $remain, $off, $level) =
 841                                 ctx_statement_block($linenr, $remain, $off);
 842                 #print "C: c<$condition> s<$statement> remain<$remain>\n";
 843                 last if (!($remain > 0 && $condition =~ /^(?:\s*\n[+-])*\s*(?:else|do)\b/s));
 844                 #print "C: push\n";
 845                 push(@chunks, [ $condition, $statement ]);
 846         }
 847
 848         return ($level, $linenr, @chunks);
 849 }
 850
 851 sub ctx_block_get {
 852         my ($linenr, $remain, $outer, $open, $close, $off) = @_;
 853         my $line;
 854         my $start = $linenr - 1;
 855         my $blk = '';
 856         my @o;
 857         my @c;
 858         my @res = ();
 859
 860         my $level = 0;
 861         my @stack = ($level);
 862         for ($line = $start; $remain > 0; $line++) {
 863                 next if ($rawlines[$line] =~ /^-/);
 864                 $remain--;
 865
 866                 $blk .= $rawlines[$line];
 867
 868                 # Handle nested #if/#else.
 869                 if ($lines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*(?:ifndef|ifdef|if)\s/) {
 870                         push(@stack, $level);
 871                 } elsif ($lines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*(?:else|elif)\b/) {
 872                         $level = $stack[$#stack - 1];
 873                 } elsif ($lines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*endif\b/) {
 874                         $level = pop(@stack);
 875                 }
 876
 877                 foreach my $c (split(//, $lines[$line])) {
 878                         ##print "C<$c>L<$level><$open$close>O<$off>\n";
 879                         if ($off > 0) {
 880                                 $off--;
 881                                 next;
 882                         }
 883
 884                         if ($c eq $close && $level > 0) {
 885                                 $level--;
 886                                 last if ($level == 0);
 887                         } elsif ($c eq $open) {
 888                                 $level++;
 889                         }
 890                 }
 891
 892                 if (!$outer || $level <= 1) {
 893                         push(@res, $rawlines[$line]);
 894                 }
 895
 896                 last if ($level == 0);
 897         }
 898
 899         return ($level, @res);
 900 }
 901 sub ctx_block_outer {
 902         my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
 903
 904         my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 1, '{', '}', 0);
 905         return @r;
 906 }
 907 sub ctx_block {
 908         my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
 909
 910         my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '{', '}', 0);
 911         return @r;
 912 }
 913 sub ctx_statement {
 914         my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
 915
 916         my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '(', ')', $off);
 917         return @r;
 918 }
 919 sub ctx_block_level {
 920         my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
 921
 922         return ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '{', '}', 0);
 923 }
 924 sub ctx_statement_level {
 925         my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
 926
 927         return ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '(', ')', $off);
 928 }
 929
 930 sub ctx_locate_comment {
 931         my ($first_line, $end_line) = @_;
 932
 933         # Catch a comment on the end of the line itself.
 934         my ($current_comment) = ($rawlines[$end_line - 1] =~ m@.*(/\*.*\*/)\s*(?:\\\s*)?$@);
 935         return $current_comment if (defined $current_comment);
 936
 937         # Look through the context and try and figure out if there is a
 938         # comment.
 939         my $in_comment = 0;
 940         $current_comment = '';
 941         for (my $linenr = $first_line; $linenr < $end_line; $linenr++) {
 942                 my $line = $rawlines[$linenr - 1];
 943                 #warn "           $line\n";
 944                 if ($linenr == $first_line and $line =~ m@^.\s*\*@) {
 945                         $in_comment = 1;
 946                 }
 947                 if ($line =~ m@/\*@) {
 948                         $in_comment = 1;
 949                 }
 950                 if (!$in_comment && $current_comment ne '') {
 951                         $current_comment = '';
 952                 }
 953                 $current_comment .= $line . "\n" if ($in_comment);
 954                 if ($line =~ m@\*/@) {
 955                         $in_comment = 0;
 956                 }
 957         }
 958
 959         chomp($current_comment);
 960         return($current_comment);
 961 }
 962 sub ctx_has_comment {
 963         my ($first_line, $end_line) = @_;
 964         my $cmt = ctx_locate_comment($first_line, $end_line);
 965
 966         ##print "LINE: $rawlines[$end_line - 1 ]\n";
 967         ##print "CMMT: $cmt\n";
 968
 969         return ($cmt ne '');
 970 }
 971
 972 sub raw_line {
 973         my ($linenr, $cnt) = @_;
 974
 975         my $offset = $linenr - 1;
 976         $cnt++;
 977
 978         my $line;
 979         while ($cnt) {
 980                 $line = $rawlines[$offset++];
 981                 next if (defined($line) && $line =~ /^-/);
 982                 $cnt--;
 983         }
 984
 985         return $line;
 986 }
 987
 988 sub cat_vet {
 989         my ($vet) = @_;
 990         my ($res, $coded);
 991
 992         $res = '';
 993         while ($vet =~ /([^[:cntrl:]]*)([[:cntrl:]]|$)/g) {
 994                 $res .= $1;
 995                 if ($2 ne '') {
 996                         $coded = sprintf("^%c", unpack('C', $2) + 64);
 997                         $res .= $coded;
 998                 }
 999         }
1000         $res =~ s/$/\$/;
1001
1002         return $res;
1003 }
1004
1005 my $av_preprocessor = 0;
1006 my $av_pending;
1007 my @av_paren_type;
1008 my $av_pend_colon;
1009
1010 sub annotate_reset {
1011         $av_preprocessor = 0;
1012         $av_pending = '_';
1013         @av_paren_type = ('E');
1014         $av_pend_colon = 'O';
1015 }
1016
1017 sub annotate_values {
1018         my ($stream, $type) = @_;
1019
1020         my $res;
1021         my $var = '_' x length($stream);
1022         my $cur = $stream;
1023
1024         print "$stream\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1025
1026         while (length($cur)) {
1027                 @av_paren_type = ('E') if ($#av_paren_type < 0);
1028                 print " <" . join('', @av_paren_type) .
1029                                 "> <$type> <$av_pending>" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1030                 if ($cur =~ /^(\s+)/o) {
1031                         print "WS($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1032                         if ($1 =~ /\n/ && $av_preprocessor) {
1033                                 $type = pop(@av_paren_type);
1034                                 $av_preprocessor = 0;
1035                         }
1036
1037                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\(\s*$Type\s*)\)/ && $av_pending eq '_') {
1038                         print "CAST($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1039                         push(@av_paren_type, $type);
1040                         $type = 'c';
1041
1042                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Type)\s*(?:$Ident|,|\)|\(|\s*$)/) {
1043                         print "DECLARE($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1044                         $type = 'T';
1045
1046                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Modifier)\s*/) {
1047                         print "MODIFIER($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1048                         $type = 'T';
1049
1050                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*define\s*$Ident)(\(?)/o) {
1051                         print "DEFINE($1,$2)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1052                         $av_preprocessor = 1;
1053                         push(@av_paren_type, $type);
1054                         if ($2 ne '') {
1055                                 $av_pending = 'N';
1056                         }
1057                         $type = 'E';
1058
1059                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:undef\s*$Ident|include\b))/o) {
1060                         print "UNDEF($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1061                         $av_preprocessor = 1;
1062                         push(@av_paren_type, $type);
1063
1064                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:ifdef|ifndef|if))/o) {
1065                         print "PRE_START($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1066                         $av_preprocessor = 1;
1067
1068                         push(@av_paren_type, $type);
1069                         push(@av_paren_type, $type);
1070                         $type = 'E';
1071
1072                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:else|elif))/o) {
1073                         print "PRE_RESTART($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1074                         $av_preprocessor = 1;
1075
1076                         push(@av_paren_type, $av_paren_type[$#av_paren_type]);
1077
1078                         $type = 'E';
1079
1080                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:endif))/o) {
1081                         print "PRE_END($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1082
1083                         $av_preprocessor = 1;
1084
1085                         # Assume all arms of the conditional end as this
1086                         # one does, and continue as if the #endif was not here.
1087                         pop(@av_paren_type);
1088                         push(@av_paren_type, $type);
1089                         $type = 'E';
1090
1091                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\\\n)/o) {
1092                         print "PRECONT($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1093
1094                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(__attribute__)\s*\(?/o) {
1095                         print "ATTR($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1096                         $av_pending = $type;
1097                         $type = 'N';
1098
1099                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(sizeof)\s*(\()?/o) {
1100                         print "SIZEOF($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1101                         if (defined $2) {
1102                                 $av_pending = 'V';
1103                         }
1104                         $type = 'N';
1105
1106                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(if|while|for)\b/o) {
1107                         print "COND($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1108                         $av_pending = 'E';
1109                         $type = 'N';
1110
1111                 } elsif ($cur =~/^(case)/o) {
1112                         print "CASE($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1113                         $av_pend_colon = 'C';
1114                         $type = 'N';
1115
1116                 } elsif ($cur =~/^(return|else|goto|typeof|__typeof__)\b/o) {
1117                         print "KEYWORD($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1118                         $type = 'N';
1119
1120                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\()/o) {
1121                         print "PAREN('$1')\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1122                         push(@av_paren_type, $av_pending);
1123                         $av_pending = '_';
1124                         $type = 'N';
1125
1126                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\))/o) {
1127                         my $new_type = pop(@av_paren_type);
1128                         if ($new_type ne '_') {
1129                                 $type = $new_type;
1130                                 print "PAREN('$1') -> $type\n"
1131                                                         if ($dbg_values > 1);
1132                         } else {
1133                                 print "PAREN('$1')\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1134                         }
1135
1136                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident)\s*\(/o) {
1137                         print "FUNC($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1138                         $type = 'V';
1139                         $av_pending = 'V';
1140
1141                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident\s*):(?:\s*\d+\s*(,|=|;))?/) {
1142                         if (defined $2 && $type eq 'C' || $type eq 'T') {
1143                                 $av_pend_colon = 'B';
1144                         } elsif ($type eq 'E') {
1145                                 $av_pend_colon = 'L';
1146                         }
1147                         print "IDENT_COLON($1,$type>$av_pend_colon)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1148                         $type = 'V';
1149
1150                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident|$Constant)/o) {
1151                         print "IDENT($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1152                         $type = 'V';
1153
1154                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Assignment)/o) {
1155                         print "ASSIGN($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1156                         $type = 'N';
1157
1158                 } elsif ($cur =~/^(;|{|})/) {
1159                         print "END($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1160                         $type = 'E';
1161                         $av_pend_colon = 'O';
1162
1163                 } elsif ($cur =~/^(,)/) {
1164                         print "COMMA($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1165                         $type = 'C';
1166
1167                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\?)/o) {
1168                         print "QUESTION($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1169                         $type = 'N';
1170
1171                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(:)/o) {
1172                         print "COLON($1,$av_pend_colon)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1173
1174                         substr($var, length($res), 1, $av_pend_colon);
1175                         if ($av_pend_colon eq 'C' || $av_pend_colon eq 'L') {
1176                                 $type = 'E';
1177                         } else {
1178                                 $type = 'N';
1179                         }
1180                         $av_pend_colon = 'O';
1181
1182                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\[)/o) {
1183                         print "CLOSE($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1184                         $type = 'N';
1185
1186                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(-(?![->])|\+(?!\+)|\*|\&\&|\&)/o) {
1187                         my $variant;
1188
1189                         print "OPV($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1190                         if ($type eq 'V') {
1191                                 $variant = 'B';
1192                         } else {
1193                                 $variant = 'U';
1194                         }
1195
1196                         substr($var, length($res), 1, $variant);
1197                         $type = 'N';
1198
1199                 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Operators)/o) {
1200                         print "OP($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1201                         if ($1 ne '++' && $1 ne '--') {
1202                                 $type = 'N';
1203                         }
1204
1205                 } elsif ($cur =~ /(^.)/o) {
1206                         print "C($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1207                 }
1208                 if (defined $1) {
1209                         $cur = substr($cur, length($1));
1210                         $res .= $type x length($1);
1211                 }
1212         }
1213
1214         return ($res, $var);
1215 }
1216
1217 sub possible {
1218         my ($possible, $line) = @_;
1219         my $notPermitted = qr{(?:
1220                 ^(?:
1221                         $Modifier|
1222                         $Storage|
1223                         $Type|
1224                         DEFINE_\S+
1225                 )$|
1226                 ^(?:
1227                         goto|
1228                         return|
1229                         case|
1230                         else|
1231                         asm|__asm__|
1232                         do|
1233                         \#|
1234                         \#\#|
1235                 )(?:\s|$)|
1236                 ^(?:typedef|struct|enum)\b
1237             )}x;
1238         warn "CHECK<$possible> ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible > 2);
1239         if ($possible !~ $notPermitted) {
1240                 # Check for modifiers.
1241                 $possible =~ s/\s*$Storage\s*//g;
1242                 $possible =~ s/\s*$Sparse\s*//g;
1243                 if ($possible =~ /^\s*$/) {
1244
1245                 } elsif ($possible =~ /\s/) {
1246                         $possible =~ s/\s*$Type\s*//g;
1247                         for my $modifier (split(' ', $possible)) {
1248                                 if ($modifier !~ $notPermitted) {
1249                                         warn "MODIFIER: $modifier ($possible) ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible);
1250                                         push(@modifierList, $modifier);
1251                                 }
1252                         }
1253
1254                 } else {
1255                         warn "POSSIBLE: $possible ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible);
1256                         push(@typeList, $possible);
1257                 }
1258                 build_types();
1259         } else {
1260                 warn "NOTPOSS: $possible ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible > 1);
1261         }
1262 }
1263
1264 my $prefix = '';
1265
1266 sub show_type {
1267        return !defined $ignore_type{$_[0]};
1268 }
1269
1270 sub report {
1271         if (!show_type($_[1]) ||
1272             (defined $tst_only && $_[2] !~ /\Q$tst_only\E/)) {
1273                 return 0;
1274         }
1275         my $line;
1276         if ($show_types) {
1277                 $line = "$prefix$_[0]:$_[1]: $_[2]\n";
1278         } else {
1279                 $line = "$prefix$_[0]: $_[2]\n";
1280         }
1281         $line = (split('\n', $line))[0] . "\n" if ($terse);
1282
1283         push(our @report, $line);
1284
1285         return 1;
1286 }
1287 sub report_dump {
1288         our @report;
1289 }
1290
1291 sub ERROR {
1292         if (report("ERROR", $_[0], $_[1])) {
1293                 our $clean = 0;
1294                 our $cnt_error++;
1295         }
1296 }
1297 sub WARN {
1298         if (report("WARNING", $_[0], $_[1])) {
1299                 our $clean = 0;
1300                 our $cnt_warn++;
1301         }
1302 }
1303 sub CHK {
1304         if ($check && report("CHECK", $_[0], $_[1])) {
1305                 our $clean = 0;
1306                 our $cnt_chk++;
1307         }
1308 }
1309
1310 sub check_absolute_file {
1311         my ($absolute, $herecurr) = @_;
1312         my $file = $absolute;
1313
1314         ##print "absolute<$absolute>\n";
1315
1316         # See if any suffix of this path is a path within the tree.
1317         while ($file =~ s@^[^/]*/@@) {
1318                 if (-f "$root/$file") {
1319                         ##print "file<$file>\n";
1320                         last;
1321                 }
1322         }
1323         if (! -f _)  {
1324                 return 0;
1325         }
1326
1327         # It is, so see if the prefix is acceptable.
1328         my $prefix = $absolute;
1329         substr($prefix, -length($file)) = '';
1330
1331         ##print "prefix<$prefix>\n";
1332         if ($prefix ne ".../") {
1333                 WARN("USE_RELATIVE_PATH",
1334                      "use relative pathname instead of absolute in changelog text\n" . $herecurr);
1335         }
1336 }
1337
1338 sub pos_last_openparen {
1339         my ($line) = @_;
1340
1341         my $pos = 0;
1342
1343         my $opens = $line =~ tr/\(/\(/;
1344         my $closes = $line =~ tr/\)/\)/;
1345
1346         my $last_openparen = 0;
1347
1348         if (($opens == 0) || ($closes >= $opens)) {
1349                 return -1;
1350         }
1351
1352         my $len = length($line);
1353
1354         for ($pos = 0; $pos < $len; $pos++) {
1355                 my $string = substr($line, $pos);
1356                 if ($string =~ /^($FuncArg|$balanced_parens)/) {
1357                         $pos += length($1) - 1;
1358                 } elsif (substr($line, $pos, 1) eq '(') {
1359                         $last_openparen = $pos;
1360                 } elsif (index($string, '(') == -1) {
1361                         last;
1362                 }
1363         }
1364
1365         return $last_openparen + 1;
1366 }
1367
1368 sub process {
1369         my $filename = shift;
1370
1371         my $linenr=0;
1372         my $prevline="";
1373         my $prevrawline="";
1374         my $stashline="";
1375         my $stashrawline="";
1376
1377         my $length;
1378         my $indent;
1379         my $previndent=0;
1380         my $stashindent=0;
1381
1382         our $clean = 1;
1383         my $signoff = 0;
1384         my $is_patch = 0;
1385
1386         my $in_header_lines = 1;
1387         my $in_commit_log = 0;          #Scanning lines before patch
1388
1389         our @report = ();
1390         our $cnt_lines = 0;
1391         our $cnt_error = 0;
1392         our $cnt_warn = 0;
1393         our $cnt_chk = 0;
1394
1395         # Trace the real file/line as we go.
1396         my $realfile = '';
1397         my $realline = 0;
1398         my $realcnt = 0;
1399         my $here = '';
1400         my $in_comment = 0;
1401         my $comment_edge = 0;
1402         my $first_line = 0;
1403         my $p1_prefix = '';
1404
1405         my $prev_values = 'E';
1406
1407         # suppression flags
1408         my %suppress_ifbraces;
1409         my %suppress_whiletrailers;
1410         my %suppress_export;
1411         my $suppress_statement = 0;
1412
1413         # Pre-scan the patch sanitizing the lines.
1414         # Pre-scan the patch looking for any __setup documentation.
1415         #
1416         my @setup_docs = ();
1417         my $setup_docs = 0;
1418
1419         sanitise_line_reset();
1420         my $line;
1421         foreach my $rawline (@rawlines) {
1422                 $linenr++;
1423                 $line = $rawline;
1424
1425                 if ($rawline=~/^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) {
1426                         $setup_docs = 0;
1427                         if ($1 =~ m@Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt$@) {
1428                                 $setup_docs = 1;
1429                         }
1430                         #next;
1431                 }
1432                 if ($rawline=~/^\@\@ -\d+(?:,\d+)? \+(\d+)(,(\d+))? \@\@/) {
1433                         $realline=$1-1;
1434                         if (defined $2) {
1435                                 $realcnt=$3+1;
1436                         } else {
1437                                 $realcnt=1+1;
1438                         }
1439                         $in_comment = 0;
1440
1441                         # Guestimate if this is a continuing comment.  Run
1442                         # the context looking for a comment "edge".  If this
1443                         # edge is a close comment then we must be in a comment
1444                         # at context start.
1445                         my $edge;
1446                         my $cnt = $realcnt;
1447                         for (my $ln = $linenr + 1; $cnt > 0; $ln++) {
1448                                 next if (defined $rawlines[$ln - 1] &&
1449                                          $rawlines[$ln - 1] =~ /^-/);
1450                                 $cnt--;
1451                                 #print "RAW<$rawlines[$ln - 1]>\n";
1452                                 last if (!defined $rawlines[$ln - 1]);
1453                                 if ($rawlines[$ln - 1] =~ m@(/\*|\*/)@ &&
1454                                     $rawlines[$ln - 1] !~ m@"[^"]*(?:/\*|\*/)[^"]*"@) {
1455                                         ($edge) = $1;
1456                                         last;
1457                                 }
1458                         }
1459                         if (defined $edge && $edge eq '*/') {
1460                                 $in_comment = 1;
1461                         }
1462
1463                         # Guestimate if this is a continuing comment.  If this
1464                         # is the start of a diff block and this line starts
1465                         # ' *' then it is very likely a comment.
1466                         if (!defined $edge &&
1467                             $rawlines[$linenr] =~ m@^.\s*(?:\*\*+| \*)(?:\s|$)@)
1468                         {
1469                                 $in_comment = 1;
1470                         }
1471
1472                         ##print "COMMENT:$in_comment edge<$edge> $rawline\n";
1473                         sanitise_line_reset($in_comment);
1474
1475                 } elsif ($realcnt && $rawline =~ /^(?:\+| |$)/) {
1476                         # Standardise the strings and chars within the input to
1477                         # simplify matching -- only bother with positive lines.
1478                         $line = sanitise_line($rawline);
1479                 }
1480                 push(@lines, $line);
1481
1482                 if ($realcnt > 1) {
1483                         $realcnt-- if ($line =~ /^(?:\+| |$)/);
1484                 } else {
1485                         $realcnt = 0;
1486                 }
1487
1488                 #print "==>$rawline\n";
1489                 #print "-->$line\n";
1490
1491                 if ($setup_docs && $line =~ /^\+/) {
1492                         push(@setup_docs, $line);
1493                 }
1494         }
1495
1496         $prefix = '';
1497
1498         $realcnt = 0;
1499         $linenr = 0;
1500         foreach my $line (@lines) {
1501                 $linenr++;
1502
1503                 my $rawline = $rawlines[$linenr - 1];
1504
1505 #extract the line range in the file after the patch is applied
1506                 if ($line=~/^\@\@ -\d+(?:,\d+)? \+(\d+)(,(\d+))? \@\@/) {
1507                         $is_patch = 1;
1508                         $first_line = $linenr + 1;
1509                         $realline=$1-1;
1510                         if (defined $2) {
1511                                 $realcnt=$3+1;
1512                         } else {
1513                                 $realcnt=1+1;
1514                         }
1515                         annotate_reset();
1516                         $prev_values = 'E';
1517
1518                         %suppress_ifbraces = ();
1519                         %suppress_whiletrailers = ();
1520                         %suppress_export = ();
1521                         $suppress_statement = 0;
1522                         next;
1523
1524 # track the line number as we move through the hunk, note that
1525 # new versions of GNU diff omit the leading space on completely
1526 # blank context lines so we need to count that too.
1527                 } elsif ($line =~ /^( |\+|$)/) {
1528                         $realline++;
1529                         $realcnt-- if ($realcnt != 0);
1530
1531                         # Measure the line length and indent.
1532                         ($length, $indent) = line_stats($rawline);
1533
1534                         # Track the previous line.
1535                         ($prevline, $stashline) = ($stashline, $line);
1536                         ($previndent, $stashindent) = ($stashindent, $indent);
1537                         ($prevrawline, $stashrawline) = ($stashrawline, $rawline);
1538
1539                         #warn "line<$line>\n";
1540
1541                 } elsif ($realcnt == 1) {
1542                         $realcnt--;
1543                 }
1544
1545                 my $hunk_line = ($realcnt != 0);
1546
1547 #make up the handle for any error we report on this line
1548                 $prefix = "$filename:$realline: " if ($emacs && $file);
1549                 $prefix = "$filename:$linenr: " if ($emacs && !$file);
1550
1551                 $here = "#$linenr: " if (!$file);
1552                 $here = "#$realline: " if ($file);
1553
1554                 # extract the filename as it passes
1555                 if ($line =~ /^diff --git.*?(\S+)$/) {
1556                         $realfile = $1;
1557                         $realfile =~ s@^([^/]*)/@@;
1558                         $in_commit_log = 0;
1559                 } elsif ($line =~ /^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) {
1560                         $realfile = $1;
1561                         $realfile =~ s@^([^/]*)/@@;
1562                         $in_commit_log = 0;
1563
1564                         $p1_prefix = $1;
1565                         if (!$file && $tree && $p1_prefix ne '' &&
1566                             -e "$root/$p1_prefix") {
1567                                 WARN("PATCH_PREFIX",
1568                                      "patch prefix '$p1_prefix' exists, appears to be a -p0 patch\n");
1569                         }
1570
1571                         if ($realfile =~ m@^include/asm/@) {
1572                                 ERROR("MODIFIED_INCLUDE_ASM",
1573                                       "do not modify files in include/asm, change architecture specific files in include/asm-<architecture>\n" . "$here$rawline\n");
1574                         }
1575                         next;
1576                 }
1577
1578                 $here .= "FILE: $realfile:$realline:" if ($realcnt != 0);
1579
1580                 my $hereline = "$here\n$rawline\n";
1581                 my $herecurr = "$here\n$rawline\n";
1582                 my $hereprev = "$here\n$prevrawline\n$rawline\n";
1583
1584                 $cnt_lines++ if ($realcnt != 0);
1585
1586 # Check for incorrect file permissions
1587                 if ($line =~ /^new (file )?mode.*[7531]\d{0,2}$/) {
1588                         my $permhere = $here . "FILE: $realfile\n";
1589                         if ($realfile =~ /(Makefile|Kconfig|\.c|\.h|\.S|\.tmpl)$/) {
1590                                 ERROR("EXECUTE_PERMISSIONS",
1591                                       "do not set execute permissions for source files\n" . $permhere);
1592                         }
1593                 }
1594
1595 # Check the patch for a signoff:
1596                 if ($line =~ /^\s*signed-off-by:/i) {
1597                         $signoff++;
1598                         $in_commit_log = 0;
1599                 }
1600
1601 # Check signature styles
1602                 if (!$in_header_lines &&
1603                     $line =~ /^(\s*)([a-z0-9_-]+by:|$signature_tags)(\s*)(.*)/i) {
1604                         my $space_before = $1;
1605                         my $sign_off = $2;
1606                         my $space_after = $3;
1607                         my $email = $4;
1608                         my $ucfirst_sign_off = ucfirst(lc($sign_off));
1609
1610                         if ($sign_off !~ /$signature_tags/) {
1611                                 WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
1612                                      "Non-standard signature: $sign_off\n" . $herecurr);
1613                         }
1614                         if (defined $space_before && $space_before ne "") {
1615                                 WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
1616                                      "Do not use whitespace before $ucfirst_sign_off\n" . $herecurr);
1617                         }
1618                         if ($sign_off =~ /-by:$/i && $sign_off ne $ucfirst_sign_off) {
1619                                 WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
1620                                      "'$ucfirst_sign_off' is the preferred signature form\n" . $herecurr);
1621                         }
1622                         if (!defined $space_after || $space_after ne " ") {
1623                                 WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
1624                                      "Use a single space after $ucfirst_sign_off\n" . $herecurr);
1625                         }
1626
1627                         my ($email_name, $email_address, $comment) = parse_email($email);
1628                         my $suggested_email = format_email(($email_name, $email_address));
1629                         if ($suggested_email eq "") {
1630                                 ERROR("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
1631                                       "Unrecognized email address: '$email'\n" . $herecurr);
1632                         } else {
1633                                 my $dequoted = $suggested_email;
1634                                 $dequoted =~ s/^"//;
1635                                 $dequoted =~ s/" </ </;
1636                                 # Don't force email to have quotes
1637                                 # Allow just an angle bracketed address
1638                                 if ("$dequoted$comment" ne $email &&
1639                                     "<$email_address>$comment" ne $email &&
1640                                     "$suggested_email$comment" ne $email) {
1641                                         WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
1642                                              "email address '$email' might be better as '$suggested_email$comment'\n" . $herecurr);
1643                                 }
1644                         }
1645                 }
1646
1647 # Check for wrappage within a valid hunk of the file
1648                 if ($realcnt != 0 && $line !~ m{^(?:\+|-| |\\ No newline|$)}) {
1649                         ERROR("CORRUPTED_PATCH",
1650                               "patch seems to be corrupt (line wrapped?)\n" .
1651                                 $herecurr) if (!$emitted_corrupt++);
1652                 }
1653
1654 # Check for absolute kernel paths.
1655                 if ($tree) {
1656                         while ($line =~ m{(?:^|\s)(/\S*)}g) {
1657                                 my $file = $1;
1658
1659                                 if ($file =~ m{^(.*?)(?::\d+)+:?$} &&
1660                                     check_absolute_file($1, $herecurr)) {
1661                                         #
1662                                 } else {
1663                                         check_absolute_file($file, $herecurr);
1664                                 }
1665                         }
1666                 }
1667
1668 # UTF-8 regex found at http://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-forms-utf-8.en.php
1669                 if (($realfile =~ /^$/ || $line =~ /^\+/) &&
1670                     $rawline !~ m/^$UTF8*$/) {
1671                         my ($utf8_prefix) = ($rawline =~ /^($UTF8*)/);
1672
1673                         my $blank = copy_spacing($rawline);
1674                         my $ptr = substr($blank, 0, length($utf8_prefix)) . "^";
1675                         my $hereptr = "$hereline$ptr\n";
1676
1677                         CHK("INVALID_UTF8",
1678                             "Invalid UTF-8, patch and commit message should be encoded in UTF-8\n" . $hereptr);
1679                 }
1680
1681 # Check if it's the start of a commit log
1682 # (not a header line and we haven't seen the patch filename)
1683                 if ($in_header_lines && $realfile =~ /^$/ &&
1684                     $rawline !~ /^(commit\b|from\b|[\w-]+:).+$/i) {
1685                         $in_header_lines = 0;
1686                         $in_commit_log = 1;
1687                 }
1688
1689 # Still not yet in a patch, check for any UTF-8
1690                 if ($in_commit_log && $realfile =~ /^$/ &&
1691                     $rawline =~ /$NON_ASCII_UTF8/) {
1692                         CHK("UTF8_BEFORE_PATCH",
1693                             "8-bit UTF-8 used in possible commit log\n" . $herecurr);
1694                 }
1695
1696 # ignore non-hunk lines and lines being removed
1697                 next if (!$hunk_line || $line =~ /^-/);
1698
1699 #trailing whitespace
1700                 if ($line =~ /^\+.*\015/) {
1701                         my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
1702                         ERROR("DOS_LINE_ENDINGS",
1703                               "DOS line endings\n" . $herevet);
1704
1705                 } elsif ($rawline =~ /^\+.*\S\s+$/ || $rawline =~ /^\+\s+$/) {
1706                         my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
1707                         ERROR("TRAILING_WHITESPACE",
1708                               "trailing whitespace\n" . $herevet);
1709                         $rpt_cleaners = 1;
1710                 }
1711
1712 # check for Kconfig help text having a real description
1713 # Only applies when adding the entry originally, after that we do not have
1714 # sufficient context to determine whether it is indeed long enough.
1715                 if ($realfile =~ /Kconfig/ &&
1716                     $line =~ /.\s*config\s+/) {
1717                         my $length = 0;
1718                         my $cnt = $realcnt;
1719                         my $ln = $linenr + 1;
1720                         my $f;
1721                         my $is_start = 0;
1722                         my $is_end = 0;
1723                         for (; $cnt > 0 && defined $lines[$ln - 1]; $ln++) {
1724                                 $f = $lines[$ln - 1];
1725                                 $cnt-- if ($lines[$ln - 1] !~ /^-/);
1726                                 $is_end = $lines[$ln - 1] =~ /^\+/;
1727
1728                                 next if ($f =~ /^-/);
1729
1730                                 if ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ /.\s*(?:bool|tristate)\s*\"/) {
1731                                         $is_start = 1;
1732                                 } elsif ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ /.\s*(?:---)?help(?:---)?$/) {
1733                                         $length = -1;
1734                                 }
1735
1736                                 $f =~ s/^.//;
1737                                 $f =~ s/#.*//;
1738                                 $f =~ s/^\s+//;
1739                                 next if ($f =~ /^$/);
1740                                 if ($f =~ /^\s*config\s/) {
1741                                         $is_end = 1;
1742                                         last;
1743                                 }
1744                                 $length++;
1745                         }
1746                         WARN("CONFIG_DESCRIPTION",
1747                              "please write a paragraph that describes the config symbol fully\n" . $herecurr) if ($is_start && $is_end && $length < 4);
1748                         #print "is_start<$is_start> is_end<$is_end> length<$length>\n";
1749                 }
1750
1751                 if (($realfile =~ /Makefile.*/ || $realfile =~ /Kbuild.*/) &&
1752                     ($line =~ /\+(EXTRA_[A-Z]+FLAGS).*/)) {
1753                         my $flag = $1;
1754                         my $replacement = {
1755                                 'EXTRA_AFLAGS' =>   'asflags-y',
1756                                 'EXTRA_CFLAGS' =>   'ccflags-y',
1757                                 'EXTRA_CPPFLAGS' => 'cppflags-y',
1758                                 'EXTRA_LDFLAGS' =>  'ldflags-y',
1759                         };
1760
1761                         WARN("DEPRECATED_VARIABLE",
1762                              "Use of $flag is deprecated, please use \`$replacement->{$flag} instead.\n" . $herecurr) if ($replacement->{$flag});
1763                 }
1764
1765 # check we are in a valid source file if not then ignore this hunk
1766                 next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c|s|S|pl|sh)$/);
1767
1768 #80 column limit
1769                 if ($line =~ /^\+/ && $prevrawline !~ /\/\*\*/ &&
1770                     $rawline !~ /^.\s*\*\s*\@$Ident\s/ &&
1771                     !($line =~ /^\+\s*$logFunctions\s*\(\s*(?:(KERN_\S+\s*|[^"]*))?"[X\t]*"\s*(?:|,|\)\s*;)\s*$/ ||
1772                     $line =~ /^\+\s*"[^"]*"\s*(?:\s*|,|\)\s*;)\s*$/) &&
1773                     $length > 80)
1774                 {
1775                         WARN("LONG_LINE",
1776                              "line over 80 characters\n" . $herecurr);
1777                 }
1778
1779 # Check for user-visible strings broken across lines, which breaks the ability
1780 # to grep for the string.  Limited to strings used as parameters (those
1781 # following an open parenthesis), which almost completely eliminates false
1782 # positives, as well as warning only once per parameter rather than once per
1783 # line of the string.  Make an exception when the previous string ends in a
1784 # newline (multiple lines in one string constant) or \n\t (common in inline
1785 # assembly to indent the instruction on the following line).
1786                 if ($line =~ /^\+\s*"/ &&
1787                     $prevline =~ /"\s*$/ &&
1788                     $prevline =~ /\(/ &&
1789                     $prevrawline !~ /\\n(?:\\t)*"\s*$/) {
1790                         WARN("SPLIT_STRING",
1791                              "quoted string split across lines\n" . $hereprev);
1792                 }
1793
1794 # check for spaces before a quoted newline
1795                 if ($rawline =~ /^.*\".*\s\\n/) {
1796                         WARN("QUOTED_WHITESPACE_BEFORE_NEWLINE",
1797                              "unnecessary whitespace before a quoted newline\n" . $herecurr);
1798                 }
1799
1800 # check for adding lines without a newline.
1801                 if ($line =~ /^\+/ && defined $lines[$linenr] && $lines[$linenr] =~ /^\\ No newline at end of file/) {
1802                         WARN("MISSING_EOF_NEWLINE",
1803                              "adding a line without newline at end of file\n" . $herecurr);
1804                 }
1805
1806 # Blackfin: use hi/lo macros
1807                 if ($realfile =~ m@arch/blackfin/.*\.S$@) {
1808                         if ($line =~ /\.[lL][[:space:]]*=.*&[[:space:]]*0x[fF][fF][fF][fF]/) {
1809                                 my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n";
1810                                 ERROR("LO_MACRO",
1811                                       "use the LO() macro, not (... & 0xFFFF)\n" . $herevet);
1812                         }
1813                         if ($line =~ /\.[hH][[:space:]]*=.*>>[[:space:]]*16/) {
1814                                 my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n";
1815                                 ERROR("HI_MACRO",
1816                                       "use the HI() macro, not (... >> 16)\n" . $herevet);
1817                         }
1818                 }
1819
1820 # check we are in a valid source file C or perl if not then ignore this hunk
1821                 next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c|pl)$/);
1822
1823 # at the beginning of a line any tabs must come first and anything
1824 # more than 8 must use tabs.
1825                 if ($rawline =~ /^\+\s* \t\s*\S/ ||
1826                     $rawline =~ /^\+\s*        \s*/) {
1827                         my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
1828                         ERROR("CODE_INDENT",
1829                               "code indent should use tabs where possible\n" . $herevet);
1830                         $rpt_cleaners = 1;
1831                 }
1832
1833 # check for space before tabs.
1834                 if ($rawline =~ /^\+/ && $rawline =~ / \t/) {
1835                         my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
1836                         WARN("SPACE_BEFORE_TAB",
1837                              "please, no space before tabs\n" . $herevet);
1838                 }
1839
1840 # check for && or || at the start of a line
1841                 if ($rawline =~ /^\+\s*(&&|\|\|)/) {
1842                         CHK("LOGICAL_CONTINUATIONS",
1843                             "Logical continuations should be on the previous line\n" . $hereprev);
1844                 }
1845
1846 # check multi-line statement indentation matches previous line
1847                 if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
1848                     $prevline =~ /^\+(\t*)(if \(|$Ident\().*(\&\&|\|\||,)\s*$/) {
1849                         $prevline =~ /^\+(\t*)(.*)$/;
1850                         my $oldindent = $1;
1851                         my $rest = $2;
1852
1853                         my $pos = pos_last_openparen($rest);
1854                         if ($pos >= 0) {
1855                                 $line =~ /^(\+| )([ \t]*)/;
1856                                 my $newindent = $2;
1857
1858                                 my $goodtabindent = $oldindent .
1859                                         "\t" x ($pos / 8) .
1860                                         " "  x ($pos % 8);
1861                                 my $goodspaceindent = $oldindent . " "  x $pos;
1862
1863                                 if ($newindent ne $goodtabindent &&
1864                                     $newindent ne $goodspaceindent) {
1865                                         CHK("PARENTHESIS_ALIGNMENT",
1866                                             "Alignment should match open parenthesis\n" . $hereprev);
1867                                 }
1868                         }
1869                 }
1870
1871                 if ($line =~ /^\+.*\*[ \t]*\)[ \t]+/) {
1872                         CHK("SPACING",
1873                             "No space is necessary after a cast\n" . $hereprev);
1874                 }
1875
1876 # check for spaces at the beginning of a line.
1877 # Exceptions:
1878 #  1) within comments
1879 #  2) indented preprocessor commands
1880 #  3) hanging labels
1881                 if ($rawline =~ /^\+ / && $line !~ /\+ *(?:$;|#|$Ident:)/)  {
1882                         my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
1883                         WARN("LEADING_SPACE",
1884                              "please, no spaces at the start of a line\n" . $herevet);
1885                 }
1886
1887 # check we are in a valid C source file if not then ignore this hunk
1888                 next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c)$/);
1889
1890 # check for RCS/CVS revision markers
1891                 if ($rawline =~ /^\+.*\$(Revision|Log|Id)(?:\$|)/) {
1892                         WARN("CVS_KEYWORD",
1893                              "CVS style keyword markers, these will _not_ be updated\n". $herecurr);
1894                 }
1895
1896 # Blackfin: don't use __builtin_bfin_[cs]sync
1897                 if ($line =~ /__builtin_bfin_csync/) {
1898                         my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n";
1899                         ERROR("CSYNC",
1900                               "use the CSYNC() macro in asm/blackfin.h\n" . $herevet);
1901                 }
1902                 if ($line =~ /__builtin_bfin_ssync/) {
1903                         my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n";
1904                         ERROR("SSYNC",
1905                               "use the SSYNC() macro in asm/blackfin.h\n" . $herevet);
1906                 }
1907
1908 # Check for potential 'bare' types
1909                 my ($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next,
1910                     $realline_next);
1911 #print "LINE<$line>\n";
1912                 if ($linenr >= $suppress_statement &&
1913                     $realcnt && $line =~ /.\s*\S/) {
1914                         ($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next) =
1915                                 ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
1916                         $stat =~ s/\n./\n /g;
1917                         $cond =~ s/\n./\n /g;
1918
1919 #print "linenr<$linenr> <$stat>\n";
1920                         # If this statement has no statement boundaries within
1921                         # it there is no point in retrying a statement scan
1922                         # until we hit end of it.
1923                         my $frag = $stat; $frag =~ s/;+\s*$//;
1924                         if ($frag !~ /(?:{|;)/) {
1925 #print "skip<$line_nr_next>\n";
1926                                 $suppress_statement = $line_nr_next;
1927                         }
1928
1929                         # Find the real next line.
1930                         $realline_next = $line_nr_next;
1931                         if (defined $realline_next &&
1932                             (!defined $lines[$realline_next - 1] ||
1933                              substr($lines[$realline_next - 1], $off_next) =~ /^\s*$/)) {
1934                                 $realline_next++;
1935                         }
1936
1937                         my $s = $stat;
1938                         $s =~ s/{.*$//s;
1939
1940                         # Ignore goto labels.
1941                         if ($s =~ /$Ident:\*$/s) {
1942
1943                         # Ignore functions being called
1944                         } elsif ($s =~ /^.\s*$Ident\s*\(/s) {
1945
1946                         } elsif ($s =~ /^.\s*else\b/s) {
1947
1948                         # declarations always start with types
1949                         } elsif ($prev_values eq 'E' && $s =~ /^.\s*(?:$Storage\s+)?(?:$Inline\s+)?(?:const\s+)?((?:\s*$Ident)+?)\b(?:\s+$Sparse)?\s*\**\s*(?:$Ident|\(\*[^\)]*\))(?:\s*$Modifier)?\s*(?:;|=|,|\()/s) {
1950                                 my $type = $1;
1951                                 $type =~ s/\s+/ /g;
1952                                 possible($type, "A:" . $s);
1953
1954                         # definitions in global scope can only start with types
1955                         } elsif ($s =~ /^.(?:$Storage\s+)?(?:$Inline\s+)?(?:const\s+)?($Ident)\b\s*(?!:)/s) {
1956                                 possible($1, "B:" . $s);
1957                         }
1958
1959                         # any (foo ... *) is a pointer cast, and foo is a type
1960                         while ($s =~ /\(($Ident)(?:\s+$Sparse)*[\s\*]+\s*\)/sg) {
1961                                 possible($1, "C:" . $s);
1962                         }
1963
1964                         # Check for any sort of function declaration.
1965                         # int foo(something bar, other baz);
1966                         # void (*store_gdt)(x86_descr_ptr *);
1967                         if ($prev_values eq 'E' && $s =~ /^(.(?:typedef\s*)?(?:(?:$Storage|$Inline)\s*)*\s*$Type\s*(?:\b$Ident|\(\*\s*$Ident\))\s*)\(/s) {
1968                                 my ($name_len) = length($1);
1969
1970                                 my $ctx = $s;
1971                                 substr($ctx, 0, $name_len + 1, '');
1972                                 $ctx =~ s/\)[^\)]*$//;
1973
1974                                 for my $arg (split(/\s*,\s*/, $ctx)) {
1975                                         if ($arg =~ /^(?:const\s+)?($Ident)(?:\s+$Sparse)*\s*\**\s*(:?\b$Ident)?$/s || $arg =~ /^($Ident)$/s) {
1976
1977                                                 possible($1, "D:" . $s);
1978                                         }
1979                                 }
1980                         }
1981
1982                 }
1983
1984 #
1985 # Checks which may be anchored in the context.
1986 #
1987
1988 # Check for switch () and associated case and default
1989 # statements should be at the same indent.
1990                 if ($line=~/\bswitch\s*\(.*\)/) {
1991                         my $err = '';
1992                         my $sep = '';
1993                         my @ctx = ctx_block_outer($linenr, $realcnt);
1994                         shift(@ctx);
1995                         for my $ctx (@ctx) {
1996                                 my ($clen, $cindent) = line_stats($ctx);
1997                                 if ($ctx =~ /^\+\s*(case\s+|default:)/ &&
1998                                                         $indent != $cindent) {
1999                                         $err .= "$sep$ctx\n";
2000                                         $sep = '';
2001                                 } else {
2002                                         $sep = "[...]\n";
2003                                 }
2004                         }
2005                         if ($err ne '') {
2006                                 ERROR("SWITCH_CASE_INDENT_LEVEL",
2007                                       "switch and case should be at the same indent\n$hereline$err");
2008                         }
2009                 }
2010
2011 # if/while/etc brace do not go on next line, unless defining a do while loop,
2012 # or if that brace on the next line is for something else
2013                 if ($line =~ /(.*)\b((?:if|while|for|switch)\s*\(|do\b|else\b)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*\#/) {
2014                         my $pre_ctx = "$1$2";
2015
2016                         my ($level, @ctx) = ctx_statement_level($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
2017
2018                         if ($line =~ /^\+\t{6,}/) {
2019                                 WARN("DEEP_INDENTATION",
2020                                      "Too many leading tabs - consider code refactoring\n" . $herecurr);
2021                         }
2022
2023                         my $ctx_cnt = $realcnt - $#ctx - 1;
2024                         my $ctx = join("\n", @ctx);
2025
2026                         my $ctx_ln = $linenr;
2027                         my $ctx_skip = $realcnt;
2028
2029                         while ($ctx_skip > $ctx_cnt || ($ctx_skip == $ctx_cnt &&
2030                                         defined $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] &&
2031                                         $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^-/)) {
2032                                 ##print "SKIP<$ctx_skip> CNT<$ctx_cnt>\n";
2033                                 $ctx_skip-- if (!defined $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] || $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] !~ /^-/);
2034                                 $ctx_ln++;
2035                         }
2036
2037                         #print "realcnt<$realcnt> ctx_cnt<$ctx_cnt>\n";
2038                         #print "pre<$pre_ctx>\nline<$line>\nctx<$ctx>\nnext<$lines[$ctx_ln - 1]>\n";
2039
2040                         if ($ctx !~ /{\s*/ && defined($lines[$ctx_ln -1]) && $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^\+\s*{/) {
2041                                 ERROR("OPEN_BRACE",
2042                                       "that open brace { should be on the previous line\n" .
2043                                         "$here\n$ctx\n$rawlines[$ctx_ln - 1]\n");
2044                         }
2045                         if ($level == 0 && $pre_ctx !~ /}\s*while\s*\($/ &&
2046                             $ctx =~ /\)\s*\;\s*$/ &&
2047                             defined $lines[$ctx_ln - 1])
2048                         {
2049                                 my ($nlength, $nindent) = line_stats($lines[$ctx_ln - 1]);
2050                                 if ($nindent > $indent) {
2051                                         WARN("TRAILING_SEMICOLON",
2052                                              "trailing semicolon indicates no statements, indent implies otherwise\n" .
2053                                                 "$here\n$ctx\n$rawlines[$ctx_ln - 1]\n");
2054                                 }
2055                         }
2056                 }
2057
2058 # Check relative indent for conditionals and blocks.
2059                 if ($line =~ /\b(?:(?:if|while|for)\s*\(|do\b)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*#/ && $line !~ /\}\s*while\s*/) {
2060                         ($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next) =
2061                                 ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0)
2062                                         if (!defined $stat);
2063                         my ($s, $c) = ($stat, $cond);
2064
2065                         substr($s, 0, length($c), '');
2066
2067                         # Make sure we remove the line prefixes as we have
2068                         # none on the first line, and are going to readd them
2069                         # where necessary.
2070                         $s =~ s/\n./\n/gs;
2071
2072                         # Find out how long the conditional actually is.
2073                         my @newlines = ($c =~ /\n/gs);
2074                         my $cond_lines = 1 + $#newlines;
2075
2076                         # We want to check the first line inside the block
2077                         # starting at the end of the conditional, so remove:
2078                         #  1) any blank line termination
2079                         #  2) any opening brace { on end of the line
2080                         #  3) any do (...) {
2081                         my $continuation = 0;
2082                         my $check = 0;
2083                         $s =~ s/^.*\bdo\b//;
2084                         $s =~ s/^\s*{//;
2085                         if ($s =~ s/^\s*\\//) {
2086                                 $continuation = 1;
2087                         }
2088                         if ($s =~ s/^\s*?\n//) {
2089                                 $check = 1;
2090                                 $cond_lines++;
2091                         }
2092
2093                         # Also ignore a loop construct at the end of a
2094                         # preprocessor statement.
2095                         if (($prevline =~ /^.\s*#\s*define\s/ ||
2096                             $prevline =~ /\\\s*$/) && $continuation == 0) {
2097                                 $check = 0;
2098                         }
2099
2100                         my $cond_ptr = -1;
2101                         $continuation = 0;
2102                         while ($cond_ptr != $cond_lines) {
2103                                 $cond_ptr = $cond_lines;
2104
2105                                 # If we see an #else/#elif then the code
2106                                 # is not linear.
2107                                 if ($s =~ /^\s*\#\s*(?:else|elif)/) {
2108                                         $check = 0;
2109                                 }
2110
2111                                 # Ignore:
2112                                 #  1) blank lines, they should be at 0,
2113                                 #  2) preprocessor lines, and
2114                                 #  3) labels.
2115                                 if ($continuation ||
2116                                     $s =~ /^\s*?\n/ ||
2117                                     $s =~ /^\s*#\s*?/ ||
2118                                     $s =~ /^\s*$Ident\s*:/) {
2119                                         $continuation = ($s =~ /^.*?\\\n/) ? 1 : 0;
2120                                         if ($s =~ s/^.*?\n//) {
2121                                                 $cond_lines++;
2122                                         }
2123                                 }
2124                         }
2125
2126                         my (undef, $sindent) = line_stats("+" . $s);
2127                         my $stat_real = raw_line($linenr, $cond_lines);
2128
2129                         # Check if either of these lines are modified, else
2130                         # this is not this patch's fault.
2131                         if (!defined($stat_real) ||
2132                             $stat !~ /^\+/ && $stat_real !~ /^\+/) {
2133                                 $check = 0;
2134                         }
2135                         if (defined($stat_real) && $cond_lines > 1) {
2136                                 $stat_real = "[...]\n$stat_real";
2137                         }
2138
2139                         #print "line<$line> prevline<$prevline> indent<$indent> sindent<$sindent> check<$check> continuation<$continuation> s<$s> cond_lines<$cond_lines> stat_real<$stat_real> stat<$stat>\n";
2140
2141                         if ($check && (($sindent % 8) != 0 ||
2142                             ($sindent <= $indent && $s ne ''))) {
2143                                 WARN("SUSPECT_CODE_INDENT",
2144                                      "suspect code indent for conditional statements ($indent, $sindent)\n" . $herecurr . "$stat_real\n");
2145                         }
2146                 }
2147
2148                 # Track the 'values' across context and added lines.
2149                 my $opline = $line; $opline =~ s/^./ /;
2150                 my ($curr_values, $curr_vars) =
2151                                 annotate_values($opline . "\n", $prev_values);
2152                 $curr_values = $prev_values . $curr_values;
2153                 if ($dbg_values) {
2154                         my $outline = $opline; $outline =~ s/\t/ /g;
2155                         print "$linenr > .$outline\n";
2156                         print "$linenr > $curr_values\n";
2157                         print "$linenr >  $curr_vars\n";
2158                 }
2159                 $prev_values = substr($curr_values, -1);
2160
2161 #ignore lines not being added
2162                 if ($line=~/^[^\+]/) {next;}
2163
2164 # TEST: allow direct testing of the type matcher.
2165                 if ($dbg_type) {
2166                         if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Declare\s*$/) {
2167                                 ERROR("TEST_TYPE",
2168                                       "TEST: is type\n" . $herecurr);
2169                         } elsif ($dbg_type > 1 && $line =~ /^.+($Declare)/) {
2170                                 ERROR("TEST_NOT_TYPE",
2171                                       "TEST: is not type ($1 is)\n". $herecurr);
2172                         }
2173                         next;
2174                 }
2175 # TEST: allow direct testing of the attribute matcher.
2176                 if ($dbg_attr) {
2177                         if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Modifier\s*$/) {
2178                                 ERROR("TEST_ATTR",
2179                                       "TEST: is attr\n" . $herecurr);
2180                         } elsif ($dbg_attr > 1 && $line =~ /^.+($Modifier)/) {
2181                                 ERROR("TEST_NOT_ATTR",
2182                                       "TEST: is not attr ($1 is)\n". $herecurr);
2183                         }
2184                         next;
2185                 }
2186
2187 # check for initialisation to aggregates open brace on the next line
2188                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*{/ &&
2189                     $prevline =~ /(?:^|[^=])=\s*$/) {
2190                         ERROR("OPEN_BRACE",
2191                               "that open brace { should be on the previous line\n" . $hereprev);
2192                 }
2193
2194 #
2195 # Checks which are anchored on the added line.
2196 #
2197
2198 # check for malformed paths in #include statements (uses RAW line)
2199                 if ($rawline =~ m{^.\s*\#\s*include\s+[<"](.*)[">]}) {
2200                         my $path = $1;
2201                         if ($path =~ m{//}) {
2202                                 ERROR("MALFORMED_INCLUDE",
2203                                       "malformed #include filename\n" .
2204                                         $herecurr);
2205                         }
2206                 }
2207
2208 # no C99 // comments
2209                 if ($line =~ m{//}) {
2210                         ERROR("C99_COMMENTS",
2211                               "do not use C99 // comments\n" . $herecurr);
2212                 }
2213                 # Remove C99 comments.
2214                 $line =~ s@//.*@@;
2215                 $opline =~ s@//.*@@;
2216
2217 # EXPORT_SYMBOL should immediately follow the thing it is exporting, consider
2218 # the whole statement.
2219 #print "APW <$lines[$realline_next - 1]>\n";
2220                 if (defined $realline_next &&
2221                     exists $lines[$realline_next - 1] &&
2222                     !defined $suppress_export{$realline_next} &&
2223                     ($lines[$realline_next - 1] =~ /EXPORT_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/ ||
2224                      $lines[$realline_next - 1] =~ /EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/)) {
2225                         # Handle definitions which produce identifiers with
2226                         # a prefix:
2227                         #   XXX(foo);
2228                         #   EXPORT_SYMBOL(something_foo);
2229                         my $name = $1;
2230                         if ($stat =~ /^(?:.\s*}\s*\n)?.([A-Z_]+)\s*\(\s*($Ident)/ &&
2231                             $name =~ /^${Ident}_$2/) {
2232 #print "FOO C name<$name>\n";
2233                                 $suppress_export{$realline_next} = 1;
2234
2235                         } elsif ($stat !~ /(?:
2236                                 \n.}\s*$|
2237                                 ^.DEFINE_$Ident\(\Q$name\E\)|
2238                                 ^.DECLARE_$Ident\(\Q$name\E\)|
2239                                 ^.LIST_HEAD\(\Q$name\E\)|
2240                                 ^.(?:$Storage\s+)?$Type\s*\(\s*\*\s*\Q$name\E\s*\)\s*\(|
2241                                 \b\Q$name\E(?:\s+$Attribute)*\s*(?:;|=|\[|\()
2242                             )/x) {
2243 #print "FOO A<$lines[$realline_next - 1]> stat<$stat> name<$name>\n";
2244                                 $suppress_export{$realline_next} = 2;
2245                         } else {
2246                                 $suppress_export{$realline_next} = 1;
2247                         }
2248                 }
2249                 if (!defined $suppress_export{$linenr} &&
2250                     $prevline =~ /^.\s*$/ &&
2251                     ($line =~ /EXPORT_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/ ||
2252                      $line =~ /EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/)) {
2253 #print "FOO B <$lines[$linenr - 1]>\n";
2254                         $suppress_export{$linenr} = 2;
2255                 }
2256                 if (defined $suppress_export{$linenr} &&
2257                     $suppress_export{$linenr} == 2) {
2258                         WARN("EXPORT_SYMBOL",
2259                              "EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo); should immediately follow its function/variable\n" . $herecurr);
2260                 }
2261
2262 # check for global initialisers.
2263                 if ($line =~ /^.$Type\s*$Ident\s*(?:\s+$Modifier)*\s*=\s*(0|NULL|false)\s*;/) {
2264                         ERROR("GLOBAL_INITIALISERS",
2265                               "do not initialise globals to 0 or NULL\n" .
2266                                 $herecurr);
2267                 }
2268 # check for static initialisers.
2269                 if ($line =~ /\bstatic\s.*=\s*(0|NULL|false)\s*;/) {
2270                         ERROR("INITIALISED_STATIC",
2271                               "do not initialise statics to 0 or NULL\n" .
2272                                 $herecurr);
2273                 }
2274
2275 # check for static const char * arrays.
2276                 if ($line =~ /\bstatic\s+const\s+char\s*\*\s*(\w+)\s*\[\s*\]\s*=\s*/) {
2277                         WARN("STATIC_CONST_CHAR_ARRAY",
2278                              "static const char * array should probably be static const char * const\n" .
2279                                 $herecurr);
2280                }
2281
2282 # check for static char foo[] = "bar" declarations.
2283                 if ($line =~ /\bstatic\s+char\s+(\w+)\s*\[\s*\]\s*=\s*"/) {
2284                         WARN("STATIC_CONST_CHAR_ARRAY",
2285                              "static char array declaration should probably be static const char\n" .
2286                                 $herecurr);
2287                }
2288
2289 # check for declarations of struct pci_device_id
2290                 if ($line =~ /\bstruct\s+pci_device_id\s+\w+\s*\[\s*\]\s*\=\s*\{/) {
2291                         WARN("DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE",
2292                              "Use DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE for struct pci_device_id\n" . $herecurr);
2293                 }
2294
2295 # check for new typedefs, only function parameters and sparse annotations
2296 # make sense.
2297                 if ($line =~ /\btypedef\s/ &&
2298                     $line !~ /\btypedef\s+$Type\s*\(\s*\*?$Ident\s*\)\s*\(/ &&
2299                     $line !~ /\btypedef\s+$Type\s+$Ident\s*\(/ &&
2300                     $line !~ /\b$typeTypedefs\b/ &&
2301                     $line !~ /\b__bitwise(?:__|)\b/) {
2302                         WARN("NEW_TYPEDEFS",
2303                              "do not add new typedefs\n" . $herecurr);
2304                 }
2305
2306 # * goes on variable not on type
2307                 # (char*[ const])
2308                 while ($line =~ m{(\($NonptrType(\s*(?:$Modifier\b\s*|\*\s*)+)\))}g) {
2309                         #print "AA<$1>\n";
2310                         my ($from, $to) = ($2, $2);
2311
2312                         # Should start with a space.
2313                         $to =~ s/^(\S)/ $1/;
2314                         # Should not end with a space.
2315                         $to =~ s/\s+$//;
2316                         # '*'s should not have spaces between.
2317                         while ($to =~ s/\*\s+\*/\*\*/) {
2318                         }
2319
2320                         #print "from<$from> to<$to>\n";
2321                         if ($from ne $to) {
2322                                 ERROR("POINTER_LOCATION",
2323                                       "\"(foo$from)\" should be \"(foo$to)\"\n" .  $herecurr);
2324                         }
2325                 }
2326                 while ($line =~ m{(\b$NonptrType(\s*(?:$Modifier\b\s*|\*\s*)+)($Ident))}g) {
2327                         #print "BB<$1>\n";
2328                         my ($from, $to, $ident) = ($2, $2, $3);
2329
2330                         # Should start with a space.
2331                         $to =~ s/^(\S)/ $1/;
2332                         # Should not end with a space.
2333                         $to =~ s/\s+$//;
2334                         # '*'s should not have spaces between.
2335                         while ($to =~ s/\*\s+\*/\*\*/) {
2336                         }
2337                         # Modifiers should have spaces.
2338                         $to =~ s/(\b$Modifier$)/$1 /;
2339
2340                         #print "from<$from> to<$to> ident<$ident>\n";
2341                         if ($from ne $to && $ident !~ /^$Modifier$/) {
2342                                 ERROR("POINTER_LOCATION",
2343                                       "\"foo${from}bar\" should be \"foo${to}bar\"\n" .  $herecurr);
2344                         }
2345                 }
2346
2347 # # no BUG() or BUG_ON()
2348 #               if ($line =~ /\b(BUG|BUG_ON)\b/) {
2349 #                       print "Try to use WARN_ON & Recovery code rather than BUG() or BUG_ON()\n";
2350 #                       print "$herecurr";
2351 #                       $clean = 0;
2352 #               }
2353
2354                 if ($line =~ /\bLINUX_VERSION_CODE\b/) {
2355                         WARN("LINUX_VERSION_CODE",
2356                              "LINUX_VERSION_CODE should be avoided, code should be for the version to which it is merged\n" . $herecurr);
2357                 }
2358
2359 # check for uses of printk_ratelimit
2360                 if ($line =~ /\bprintk_ratelimit\s*\(/) {
2361                         WARN("PRINTK_RATELIMITED",
2362 "Prefer printk_ratelimited or pr_<level>_ratelimited to printk_ratelimit\n" . $herecurr);
2363                 }
2364
2365 # printk should use KERN_* levels.  Note that follow on printk's on the
2366 # same line do not need a level, so we use the current block context
2367 # to try and find and validate the current printk.  In summary the current
2368 # printk includes all preceding printk's which have no newline on the end.
2369 # we assume the first bad printk is the one to report.
2370                 if ($line =~ /\bprintk\((?!KERN_)\s*"/) {
2371                         my $ok = 0;
2372                         for (my $ln = $linenr - 1; $ln >= $first_line; $ln--) {
2373                                 #print "CHECK<$lines[$ln - 1]\n";
2374                                 # we have a preceding printk if it ends
2375                                 # with "\n" ignore it, else it is to blame
2376                                 if ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ m{\bprintk\(}) {
2377                                         if ($rawlines[$ln - 1] !~ m{\\n"}) {
2378                                                 $ok = 1;
2379                                         }
2380                                         last;
2381                                 }
2382                         }
2383                         if ($ok == 0) {
2384                                 WARN("PRINTK_WITHOUT_KERN_LEVEL",
2385                                      "printk() should include KERN_ facility level\n" . $herecurr);
2386                         }
2387                 }
2388
2389                 if ($line =~ /\bprintk\s*\(\s*KERN_([A-Z]+)/) {
2390                         my $orig = $1;
2391                         my $level = lc($orig);
2392                         $level = "warn" if ($level eq "warning");
2393                         WARN("PREFER_PR_LEVEL",
2394                              "Prefer pr_$level(... to printk(KERN_$1, ...\n" . $herecurr);
2395                 }
2396
2397                 if ($line =~ /\bpr_warning\s*\(/) {
2398                         WARN("PREFER_PR_LEVEL",
2399                              "Prefer pr_warn(... to pr_warning(...\n" . $herecurr);
2400                 }
2401
2402 # function brace can't be on same line, except for #defines of do while,
2403 # or if closed on same line
2404                 if (($line=~/$Type\s*$Ident\(.*\).*\s{/) and
2405                     !($line=~/\#\s*define.*do\s{/) and !($line=~/}/)) {
2406                         ERROR("OPEN_BRACE",
2407                               "open brace '{' following function declarations go on the next line\n" . $herecurr);
2408                 }
2409
2410 # open braces for enum, union and struct go on the same line.
2411                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*{/ &&
2412                     $prevline =~ /^.\s*(?:typedef\s+)?(enum|union|struct)(?:\s+$Ident)?\s*$/) {
2413                         ERROR("OPEN_BRACE",
2414                               "open brace '{' following $1 go on the same line\n" . $hereprev);
2415                 }
2416
2417 # missing space after union, struct or enum definition
2418                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:typedef\s+)?(enum|union|struct)(?:\s+$Ident)?(?:\s+$Ident)?[=\{]/) {
2419                     WARN("SPACING",
2420                          "missing space after $1 definition\n" . $herecurr);
2421                 }
2422
2423 # check for spacing round square brackets; allowed:
2424 #  1. with a type on the left -- int [] a;
2425 #  2. at the beginning of a line for slice initialisers -- [0...10] = 5,
2426 #  3. inside a curly brace -- = { [0...10] = 5 }
2427                 while ($line =~ /(.*?\s)\[/g) {
2428                         my ($where, $prefix) = ($-[1], $1);
2429                         if ($prefix !~ /$Type\s+$/ &&
2430                             ($where != 0 || $prefix !~ /^.\s+$/) &&
2431                             $prefix !~ /[{,]\s+$/) {
2432                                 ERROR("BRACKET_SPACE",
2433                                       "space prohibited before open square bracket '['\n" . $herecurr);
2434                         }
2435                 }
2436
2437 # check for spaces between functions and their parentheses.
2438                 while ($line =~ /($Ident)\s+\(/g) {
2439                         my $name = $1;
2440                         my $ctx_before = substr($line, 0, $-[1]);
2441                         my $ctx = "$ctx_before$name";
2442
2443                         # Ignore those directives where spaces _are_ permitted.
2444                         if ($name =~ /^(?:
2445                                 if|for|while|switch|return|case|
2446                                 volatile|__volatile__|
2447                                 __attribute__|format|__extension__|
2448                                 asm|__asm__)$/x)
2449                         {
2450
2451                         # cpp #define statements have non-optional spaces, ie
2452                         # if there is a space between the name and the open
2453                         # parenthesis it is simply not a parameter group.
2454                         } elsif ($ctx_before =~ /^.\s*\#\s*define\s*$/) {
2455
2456                         # cpp #elif statement condition may start with a (
2457                         } elsif ($ctx =~ /^.\s*\#\s*elif\s*$/) {
2458
2459                         # If this whole things ends with a type its most
2460                         # likely a typedef for a function.
2461                         } elsif ($ctx =~ /$Type$/) {
2462
2463                         } else {
2464                                 WARN("SPACING",
2465                                      "space prohibited between function name and open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
2466                         }
2467                 }
2468
2469 # check for whitespace before a non-naked semicolon
2470                 if ($line =~ /^\+.*\S\s+;/) {
2471                         CHK("SPACING",
2472                             "space prohibited before semicolon\n" . $herecurr);
2473                 }
2474
2475 # Check operator spacing.
2476                 if (!($line=~/\#\s*include/)) {
2477                         my $ops = qr{
2478                                 <<=|>>=|<=|>=|==|!=|
2479                                 \+=|-=|\*=|\/=|%=|\^=|\|=|&=|
2480                                 =>|->|<<|>>|<|>|=|!|~|
2481                                 &&|\|\||,|\^|\+\+|--|&|\||\+|-|\*|\/|%|
2482                                 \?|:
2483                         }x;
2484                         my @elements = split(/($ops|;)/, $opline);
2485                         my $off = 0;
2486
2487                         my $blank = copy_spacing($opline);
2488
2489                         for (my $n = 0; $n < $#elements; $n += 2) {
2490                                 $off += length($elements[$n]);
2491
2492                                 # Pick up the preceding and succeeding characters.
2493                                 my $ca = substr($opline, 0, $off);
2494                                 my $cc = '';
2495                                 if (length($opline) >= ($off + length($elements[$n + 1]))) {
2496                                         $cc = substr($opline, $off + length($elements[$n + 1]));
2497                                 }
2498                                 my $cb = "$ca$;$cc";
2499
2500                                 my $a = '';
2501                                 $a = 'V' if ($elements[$n] ne '');
2502                                 $a = 'W' if ($elements[$n] =~ /\s$/);
2503                                 $a = 'C' if ($elements[$n] =~ /$;$/);
2504                                 $a = 'B' if ($elements[$n] =~ /(\[|\()$/);
2505                                 $a = 'O' if ($elements[$n] eq '');
2506                                 $a = 'E' if ($ca =~ /^\s*$/);
2507
2508                                 my $op = $elements[$n + 1];
2509
2510                                 my $c = '';
2511                                 if (defined $elements[$n + 2]) {
2512                                         $c = 'V' if ($elements[$n + 2] ne '');
2513                                         $c = 'W' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^\s/);
2514                                         $c = 'C' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^$;/);
2515                                         $c = 'B' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^(\)|\]|;)/);
2516                                         $c = 'O' if ($elements[$n + 2] eq '');
2517                                         $c = 'E' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^\s*\\$/);
2518                                 } else {
2519                                         $c = 'E';
2520                                 }
2521
2522                                 my $ctx = "${a}x${c}";
2523
2524                                 my $at = "(ctx:$ctx)";
2525
2526                                 my $ptr = substr($blank, 0, $off) . "^";
2527                                 my $hereptr = "$hereline$ptr\n";
2528
2529                                 # Pull out the value of this operator.
2530                                 my $op_type = substr($curr_values, $off + 1, 1);
2531
2532                                 # Get the full operator variant.
2533                                 my $opv = $op . substr($curr_vars, $off, 1);
2534
2535                                 # Ignore operators passed as parameters.
2536                                 if ($op_type ne 'V' &&
2537                                     $ca =~ /\s$/ && $cc =~ /^\s*,/) {
2538
2539 #                               # Ignore comments
2540 #                               } elsif ($op =~ /^$;+$/) {
2541
2542                                 # ; should have either the end of line or a space or \ after it
2543                                 } elsif ($op eq ';') {
2544                                         if ($ctx !~ /.x[WEBC]/ &&
2545                                             $cc !~ /^\\/ && $cc !~ /^;/) {
2546                                                 ERROR("SPACING",
2547                                                       "space required after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
2548                                         }
2549
2550                                 # // is a comment
2551                                 } elsif ($op eq '//') {
2552
2553                                 # No spaces for:
2554                                 #   ->
2555                                 #   :   when part of a bitfield
2556                                 } elsif ($op eq '->' || $opv eq ':B') {
2557                                         if ($ctx =~ /Wx.|.xW/) {
2558                                                 ERROR("SPACING",
2559                                                       "spaces prohibited around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
2560                                         }
2561
2562                                 # , must have a space on the right.
2563                                 } elsif ($op eq ',') {
2564                                         if ($ctx !~ /.x[WEC]/ && $cc !~ /^}/) {
2565                                                 ERROR("SPACING",
2566                                                       "space required after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
2567                                         }
2568
2569                                 # '*' as part of a type definition -- reported already.
2570                                 } elsif ($opv eq '*_') {
2571                                         #warn "'*' is part of type\n";
2572
2573                                 # unary operators should have a space before and
2574                                 # none after.  May be left adjacent to another
2575                                 # unary operator, or a cast
2576                                 } elsif ($op eq '!' || $op eq '~' ||
2577                                          $opv eq '*U' || $opv eq '-U' ||
2578                                          $opv eq '&U' || $opv eq '&&U') {
2579                                         if ($ctx !~ /[WEBC]x./ && $ca !~ /(?:\)|!|~|\*|-|\&|\||\+\+|\-\-|\{)$/) {
2580                                                 ERROR("SPACING",
2581                                                       "space required before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
2582                                         }
2583                                         if ($op eq '*' && $cc =~/\s*$Modifier\b/) {
2584                                                 # A unary '*' may be const
2585
2586                                         } elsif ($ctx =~ /.xW/) {
2587                                                 ERROR("SPACING",
2588                                                       "space prohibited after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
2589                                         }
2590
2591                                 # unary ++ and unary -- are allowed no space on one side.
2592                                 } elsif ($op eq '++' or $op eq '--') {
2593                                         if ($ctx !~ /[WEOBC]x[^W]/ && $ctx !~ /[^W]x[WOBEC]/) {
2594                                                 ERROR("SPACING",
2595                                                       "space required one side of that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
2596                                         }
2597                                         if ($ctx =~ /Wx[BE]/ ||
2598                                             ($ctx =~ /Wx./ && $cc =~ /^;/)) {
2599                                                 ERROR("SPACING",
2600                                                       "space prohibited before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
2601                                         }
2602                                         if ($ctx =~ /ExW/) {
2603                                                 ERROR("SPACING",
2604                                                       "space prohibited after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
2605                                         }
2606
2607
2608                                 # << and >> may either have or not have spaces both sides
2609                                 } elsif ($op eq '<<' or $op eq '>>' or
2610                                          $op eq '&' or $op eq '^' or $op eq '|' or
2611                                          $op eq '+' or $op eq '-' or
2612                                          $op eq '*' or $op eq '/' or
2613                                          $op eq '%')
2614                                 {
2615                                         if ($ctx =~ /Wx[^WCE]|[^WCE]xW/) {
2616                                                 ERROR("SPACING",
2617                                                       "need consistent spacing around '$op' $at\n" .
2618                                                         $hereptr);
2619                                         }
2620
2621                                 # A colon needs no spaces before when it is
2622                                 # terminating a case value or a label.
2623                                 } elsif ($opv eq ':C' || $opv eq ':L') {
2624                                         if ($ctx =~ /Wx./) {
2625                                                 ERROR("SPACING",
2626                                                       "space prohibited before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
2627                                         }
2628
2629                                 # All the others need spaces both sides.
2630                                 } elsif ($ctx !~ /[EWC]x[CWE]/) {
2631                                         my $ok = 0;
2632
2633                                         # Ignore email addresses <foo@bar>
2634                                         if (($op eq '<' &&
2635                                              $cc =~ /^\S+\@\S+>/) ||
2636                                             ($op eq '>' &&
2637                                              $ca =~ /<\S+\@\S+$/))
2638                                         {
2639                                                 $ok = 1;
2640                                         }
2641
2642                                         # Ignore ?:
2643                                         if (($opv eq ':O' && $ca =~ /\?$/) ||
2644                                             ($op eq '?' && $cc =~ /^:/)) {
2645                                                 $ok = 1;
2646                                         }
2647
2648                                         if ($ok == 0) {
2649                                                 ERROR("SPACING",
2650                                                       "spaces required around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
2651                                         }
2652                                 }
2653                                 $off += length($elements[$n + 1]);
2654                         }
2655                 }
2656
2657 # check for multiple assignments
2658                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Lval\s*=\s*$Lval\s*=(?!=)/) {
2659                         CHK("MULTIPLE_ASSIGNMENTS",
2660                             "multiple assignments should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
2661                 }
2662
2663 ## # check for multiple declarations, allowing for a function declaration
2664 ## # continuation.
2665 ##              if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Type\s+$Ident(?:\s*=[^,{]*)?\s*,\s*$Ident.*/ &&
2666 ##                  $line !~ /^.\s*$Type\s+$Ident(?:\s*=[^,{]*)?\s*,\s*$Type\s*$Ident.*/) {
2667 ##
2668 ##                      # Remove any bracketed sections to ensure we do not
2669 ##                      # falsly report the parameters of functions.
2670 ##                      my $ln = $line;
2671 ##                      while ($ln =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)//g) {
2672 ##                      }
2673 ##                      if ($ln =~ /,/) {
2674 ##                              WARN("MULTIPLE_DECLARATION",
2675 ##                                   "declaring multiple variables together should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
2676 ##                      }
2677 ##              }
2678
2679 #need space before brace following if, while, etc
2680                 if (($line =~ /\(.*\){/ && $line !~ /\($Type\){/) ||
2681                     $line =~ /do{/) {
2682                         ERROR("SPACING",
2683                               "space required before the open brace '{'\n" . $herecurr);
2684                 }
2685
2686 # closing brace should have a space following it when it has anything
2687 # on the line
2688                 if ($line =~ /}(?!(?:,|;|\)))\S/) {
2689                         ERROR("SPACING",
2690                               "space required after that close brace '}'\n" . $herecurr);
2691                 }
2692
2693 # check spacing on square brackets
2694                 if ($line =~ /\[\s/ && $line !~ /\[\s*$/) {
2695                         ERROR("SPACING",
2696                               "space prohibited after that open square bracket '['\n" . $herecurr);
2697                 }
2698                 if ($line =~ /\s\]/) {
2699                         ERROR("SPACING",
2700                               "space prohibited before that close square bracket ']'\n" . $herecurr);
2701                 }
2702
2703 # check spacing on parentheses
2704                 if ($line =~ /\(\s/ && $line !~ /\(\s*(?:\\)?$/ &&
2705                     $line !~ /for\s*\(\s+;/) {
2706                         ERROR("SPACING",
2707                               "space prohibited after that open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
2708                 }
2709                 if ($line =~ /(\s+)\)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*\)/ &&
2710                     $line !~ /for\s*\(.*;\s+\)/ &&
2711                     $line !~ /:\s+\)/) {
2712                         ERROR("SPACING",
2713                               "space prohibited before that close parenthesis ')'\n" . $herecurr);
2714                 }
2715
2716 #goto labels aren't indented, allow a single space however
2717                 if ($line=~/^.\s+[A-Za-z\d_]+:(?![0-9]+)/ and
2718                    !($line=~/^. [A-Za-z\d_]+:/) and !($line=~/^.\s+default:/)) {
2719                         WARN("INDENTED_LABEL",
2720                              "labels should not be indented\n" . $herecurr);
2721                 }
2722
2723 # Return is not a function.
2724                 if (defined($stat) && $stat =~ /^.\s*return(\s*)(\(.*);/s) {
2725                         my $spacing = $1;
2726                         my $value = $2;
2727
2728                         # Flatten any parentheses
2729                         $value =~ s/\(/ \(/g;
2730                         $value =~ s/\)/\) /g;
2731                         while ($value =~ s/\[[^\[\]]*\]/1/ ||
2732                                $value !~ /(?:$Ident|-?$Constant)\s*
2733                                              $Compare\s*
2734                                              (?:$Ident|-?$Constant)/x &&
2735                                $value =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)/1/) {
2736                         }
2737 #print "value<$value>\n";
2738                         if ($value =~ /^\s*(?:$Ident|-?$Constant)\s*$/) {
2739                                 ERROR("RETURN_PARENTHESES",
2740                                       "return is not a function, parentheses are not required\n" . $herecurr);
2741
2742                         } elsif ($spacing !~ /\s+/) {
2743                                 ERROR("SPACING",
2744                                       "space required before the open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
2745                         }
2746                 }
2747 # Return of what appears to be an errno should normally be -'ve
2748                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*return\s*(E[A-Z]*)\s*;/) {
2749                         my $name = $1;
2750                         if ($name ne 'EOF' && $name ne 'ERROR') {
2751                                 WARN("USE_NEGATIVE_ERRNO",
2752                                      "return of an errno should typically be -ve (return -$1)\n" . $herecurr);
2753                         }
2754                 }
2755
2756 # Need a space before open parenthesis after if, while etc
2757                 if ($line=~/\b(if|while|for|switch)\(/) {
2758                         ERROR("SPACING", "space required before the open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
2759                 }
2760
2761 # Check for illegal assignment in if conditional -- and check for trailing
2762 # statements after the conditional.
2763                 if ($line =~ /do\s*(?!{)/) {
2764                         ($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next) =
2765                                 ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0)
2766                                         if (!defined $stat);
2767                         my ($stat_next) = ctx_statement_block($line_nr_next,
2768                                                 $remain_next, $off_next);
2769                         $stat_next =~ s/\n./\n /g;
2770                         ##print "stat<$stat> stat_next<$stat_next>\n";
2771
2772                         if ($stat_next =~ /^\s*while\b/) {
2773                                 # If the statement carries leading newlines,
2774                                 # then count those as offsets.
2775                                 my ($whitespace) =
2776                                         ($stat_next =~ /^((?:\s*\n[+-])*\s*)/s);
2777                                 my $offset =
2778                                         statement_rawlines($whitespace) - 1;
2779
2780                                 $suppress_whiletrailers{$line_nr_next +
2781                                                                 $offset} = 1;
2782                         }
2783                 }
2784                 if (!defined $suppress_whiletrailers{$linenr} &&
2785                     $line =~ /\b(?:if|while|for)\s*\(/ && $line !~ /^.\s*#/) {
2786                         my ($s, $c) = ($stat, $cond);
2787
2788                         if ($c =~ /\bif\s*\(.*[^<>!=]=[^=].*/s) {
2789                                 ERROR("ASSIGN_IN_IF",
2790                                       "do not use assignment in if condition\n" . $herecurr);
2791                         }
2792
2793                         # Find out what is on the end of the line after the
2794                         # conditional.
2795                         substr($s, 0, length($c), '');
2796                         $s =~ s/\n.*//g;
2797                         $s =~ s/$;//g;  # Remove any comments
2798                         if (length($c) && $s !~ /^\s*{?\s*\\*\s*$/ &&
2799                             $c !~ /}\s*while\s*/)
2800                         {
2801                                 # Find out how long the conditional actually is.
2802                                 my @newlines = ($c =~ /\n/gs);
2803                                 my $cond_lines = 1 + $#newlines;
2804                                 my $stat_real = '';
2805
2806                                 $stat_real = raw_line($linenr, $cond_lines)
2807                                                         . "\n" if ($cond_lines);
2808                                 if (defined($stat_real) && $cond_lines > 1) {
2809                                         $stat_real = "[...]\n$stat_real";
2810                                 }
2811
2812                                 ERROR("TRAILING_STATEMENTS",
2813                                       "trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr . $stat_real);
2814                         }
2815                 }
2816
2817 # Check for bitwise tests written as boolean
2818                 if ($line =~ /
2819                         (?:
2820                                 (?:\[|\(|\&\&|\|\|)
2821                                 \s*0[xX][0-9]+\s*
2822                                 (?:\&\&|\|\|)
2823                         |
2824                                 (?:\&\&|\|\|)
2825                                 \s*0[xX][0-9]+\s*
2826                                 (?:\&\&|\|\||\)|\])
2827                         )/x)
2828                 {
2829                         WARN("HEXADECIMAL_BOOLEAN_TEST",
2830                              "boolean test with hexadecimal, perhaps just 1 \& or \|?\n" . $herecurr);
2831                 }
2832
2833 # if and else should not have general statements after it
2834                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:}\s*)?else\b(.*)/) {
2835                         my $s = $1;
2836                         $s =~ s/$;//g;  # Remove any comments
2837                         if ($s !~ /^\s*(?:\sif|(?:{|)\s*\\?\s*$)/) {
2838                                 ERROR("TRAILING_STATEMENTS",
2839                                       "trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr);
2840                         }
2841                 }
2842 # if should not continue a brace
2843                 if ($line =~ /}\s*if\b/) {
2844                         ERROR("TRAILING_STATEMENTS",
2845                               "trailing statements should be on next line\n" .
2846                                 $herecurr);
2847                 }
2848 # case and default should not have general statements after them
2849                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:case\s*.*|default\s*):/g &&
2850                     $line !~ /\G(?:
2851                         (?:\s*$;*)(?:\s*{)?(?:\s*$;*)(?:\s*\\)?\s*$|
2852                         \s*return\s+
2853                     )/xg)
2854                 {
2855                         ERROR("TRAILING_STATEMENTS",
2856                               "trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr);
2857                 }
2858
2859                 # Check for }<nl>else {, these must be at the same
2860                 # indent level to be relevant to each other.
2861                 if ($prevline=~/}\s*$/ and $line=~/^.\s*else\s*/ and
2862                                                 $previndent == $indent) {
2863                         ERROR("ELSE_AFTER_BRACE",
2864                               "else should follow close brace '}'\n" . $hereprev);
2865                 }
2866
2867                 if ($prevline=~/}\s*$/ and $line=~/^.\s*while\s*/ and
2868                                                 $previndent == $indent) {
2869                         my ($s, $c) = ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
2870
2871                         # Find out what is on the end of the line after the
2872                         # conditional.
2873                         substr($s, 0, length($c), '');
2874                         $s =~ s/\n.*//g;
2875
2876                         if ($s =~ /^\s*;/) {
2877                                 ERROR("WHILE_AFTER_BRACE",
2878                                       "while should follow close brace '}'\n" . $hereprev);
2879                         }
2880                 }
2881
2882 #studly caps, commented out until figure out how to distinguish between use of existing and adding new
2883 #               if (($line=~/[\w_][a-z\d]+[A-Z]/) and !($line=~/print/)) {
2884 #                   print "No studly caps, use _\n";
2885 #                   print "$herecurr";
2886 #                   $clean = 0;
2887 #               }
2888
2889 #no spaces allowed after \ in define
2890                 if ($line=~/\#\s*define.*\\\s$/) {
2891                         WARN("WHITESPACE_AFTER_LINE_CONTINUATION",
2892                              "Whitepspace after \\ makes next lines useless\n" . $herecurr);
2893                 }
2894
2895 #warn if <asm/foo.h> is #included and <linux/foo.h> is available (uses RAW line)
2896                 if ($tree && $rawline =~ m{^.\s*\#\s*include\s*\<asm\/(.*)\.h\>}) {
2897                         my $file = "$1.h";
2898                         my $checkfile = "include/linux/$file";
2899                         if (-f "$root/$checkfile" &&
2900                             $realfile ne $checkfile &&
2901                             $1 !~ /$allowed_asm_includes/)
2902                         {
2903                                 if ($realfile =~ m{^arch/}) {
2904                                         CHK("ARCH_INCLUDE_LINUX",
2905                                             "Consider using #include <linux/$file> instead of <asm/$file>\n" . $herecurr);
2906                                 } else {
2907                                         WARN("INCLUDE_LINUX",
2908                                              "Use #include <linux/$file> instead of <asm/$file>\n" . $herecurr);
2909                                 }
2910                         }
2911                 }
2912
2913 # multi-statement macros should be enclosed in a do while loop, grab the
2914 # first statement and ensure its the whole macro if its not enclosed
2915 # in a known good container
2916                 if ($realfile !~ m@/vmlinux.lds.h$@ &&
2917                     $line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*define\s*$Ident(\()?/) {
2918                         my $ln = $linenr;
2919                         my $cnt = $realcnt;
2920                         my ($off, $dstat, $dcond, $rest);
2921                         my $ctx = '';
2922                         ($dstat, $dcond, $ln, $cnt, $off) =
2923                                 ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
2924                         $ctx = $dstat;
2925                         #print "dstat<$dstat> dcond<$dcond> cnt<$cnt> off<$off>\n";
2926                         #print "LINE<$lines[$ln-1]> len<" . length($lines[$ln-1]) . "\n";
2927
2928                         $dstat =~ s/^.\s*\#\s*define\s+$Ident(?:\([^\)]*\))?\s*//;
2929                         $dstat =~ s/$;//g;
2930                         $dstat =~ s/\\\n.//g;
2931                         $dstat =~ s/^\s*//s;
2932                         $dstat =~ s/\s*$//s;
2933
2934                         # Flatten any parentheses and braces
2935                         while ($dstat =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)/1/ ||
2936                                $dstat =~ s/\{[^\{\}]*\}/1/ ||
2937                                $dstat =~ s/\[[^\[\]]*\]/1/)
2938                         {
2939                         }
2940
2941                         # Flatten any obvious string concatentation.
2942                         while ($dstat =~ s/("X*")\s*$Ident/$1/ ||
2943                                $dstat =~ s/$Ident\s*("X*")/$1/)
2944                         {
2945                         }
2946
2947                         my $exceptions = qr{
2948                                 $Declare|
2949                                 module_param_named|
2950                                 MODULE_PARAM_DESC|
2951                                 DECLARE_PER_CPU|
2952                                 DEFINE_PER_CPU|
2953                                 __typeof__\(|
2954                                 union|
2955                                 struct|
2956                                 \.$Ident\s*=\s*|
2957                                 ^\"|\"$
2958                         }x;
2959                         #print "REST<$rest> dstat<$dstat> ctx<$ctx>\n";
2960                         if ($dstat ne '' &&
2961                             $dstat !~ /^(?:$Ident|-?$Constant),$/ &&                    # 10, // foo(),
2962                             $dstat !~ /^(?:$Ident|-?$Constant);$/ &&                    # foo();
2963                             $dstat !~ /^[!~-]?(?:$Ident|$Constant)$/ &&         # 10 // foo() // !foo // ~foo // -foo
2964                             $dstat !~ /^'X'$/ &&                                        # character constants
2965                             $dstat !~ /$exceptions/ &&
2966                             $dstat !~ /^\.$Ident\s*=/ &&                                # .foo =
2967                             $dstat !~ /^do\s*$Constant\s*while\s*$Constant;?$/ &&       # do {...} while (...); // do {...} while (...)
2968                             $dstat !~ /^for\s*$Constant$/ &&                            # for (...)
2969                             $dstat !~ /^for\s*$Constant\s+(?:$Ident|-?$Constant)$/ &&   # for (...) bar()
2970                             $dstat !~ /^do\s*{/ &&                                      # do {...
2971                             $dstat !~ /^\({/)                                           # ({...
2972                         {
2973                                 $ctx =~ s/\n*$//;
2974                                 my $herectx = $here . "\n";
2975                                 my $cnt = statement_rawlines($ctx);
2976
2977                                 for (my $n = 0; $n < $cnt; $n++) {
2978                                         $herectx .= raw_line($linenr, $n) . "\n";
2979                                 }
2980
2981                                 if ($dstat =~ /;/) {
2982                                         ERROR("MULTISTATEMENT_MACRO_USE_DO_WHILE",
2983                                               "Macros with multiple statements should be enclosed in a do - while loop\n" . "$herectx");
2984                                 } else {
2985                                         ERROR("COMPLEX_MACRO",
2986                                               "Macros with complex values should be enclosed in parenthesis\n" . "$herectx");
2987                                 }
2988                         }
2989                 }
2990
2991 # do {} while (0) macro tests:
2992 # single-statement macros do not need to be enclosed in do while (0) loop,
2993 # macro should not end with a semicolon
2994                 if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
2995                     $realfile !~ m@/vmlinux.lds.h$@ &&
2996                     $line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*define\s+$Ident(\()?/) {
2997                         my $ln = $linenr;
2998                         my $cnt = $realcnt;
2999                         my ($off, $dstat, $dcond, $rest);
3000                         my $ctx = '';
3001                         ($dstat, $dcond, $ln, $cnt, $off) =
3002                                 ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
3003                         $ctx = $dstat;
3004
3005                         $dstat =~ s/\\\n.//g;
3006
3007                         if ($dstat =~ /^\+\s*#\s*define\s+$Ident\s*${balanced_parens}\s*do\s*{(.*)\s*}\s*while\s*\(\s*0\s*\)\s*([;\s]*)\s*$/) {
3008                                 my $stmts = $2;
3009                                 my $semis = $3;
3010
3011                                 $ctx =~ s/\n*$//;
3012                                 my $cnt = statement_rawlines($ctx);
3013                                 my $herectx = $here . "\n";
3014
3015                                 for (my $n = 0; $n < $cnt; $n++) {
3016                                         $herectx .= raw_line($linenr, $n) . "\n";
3017                                 }
3018
3019                                 if (($stmts =~ tr/;/;/) == 1) {
3020                                         WARN("SINGLE_STATEMENT_DO_WHILE_MACRO",
3021                                              "Single statement macros should not use a do {} while (0) loop\n" . "$herectx");
3022                                 }
3023                                 if (defined $semis && $semis ne "") {
3024                                         WARN("DO_WHILE_MACRO_WITH_TRAILING_SEMICOLON",
3025                                              "do {} while (0) macros should not be semicolon terminated\n" . "$herectx");
3026                                 }
3027                         }
3028                 }
3029
3030 # make sure symbols are always wrapped with VMLINUX_SYMBOL() ...
3031 # all assignments may have only one of the following with an assignment:
3032 #       .
3033 #       ALIGN(...)
3034 #       VMLINUX_SYMBOL(...)
3035                 if ($realfile eq 'vmlinux.lds.h' && $line =~ /(?:(?:^|\s)$Ident\s*=|=\s*$Ident(?:\s|$))/) {
3036                         WARN("MISSING_VMLINUX_SYMBOL",
3037                              "vmlinux.lds.h needs VMLINUX_SYMBOL() around C-visible symbols\n" . $herecurr);
3038                 }
3039
3040 # check for redundant bracing round if etc
3041                 if ($line =~ /(^.*)\bif\b/ && $1 !~ /else\s*$/) {
3042                         my ($level, $endln, @chunks) =
3043                                 ctx_statement_full($linenr, $realcnt, 1);
3044                         #print "chunks<$#chunks> linenr<$linenr> endln<$endln> level<$level>\n";
3045                         #print "APW: <<$chunks[1][0]>><<$chunks[1][1]>>\n";
3046                         if ($#chunks > 0 && $level == 0) {
3047                                 my @allowed = ();
3048                                 my $allow = 0;
3049                                 my $seen = 0;
3050                                 my $herectx = $here . "\n";
3051                                 my $ln = $linenr - 1;
3052                                 for my $chunk (@chunks) {
3053                                         my ($cond, $block) = @{$chunk};
3054
3055                                         # If the condition carries leading newlines, then count those as offsets.
3056                                         my ($whitespace) = ($cond =~ /^((?:\s*\n[+-])*\s*)/s);
3057                                         my $offset = statement_rawlines($whitespace) - 1;
3058
3059                                         $allowed[$allow] = 0;
3060                                         #print "COND<$cond> whitespace<$whitespace> offset<$offset>\n";
3061
3062                                         # We have looked at and allowed this specific line.
3063                                         $suppress_ifbraces{$ln + $offset} = 1;
3064
3065                                         $herectx .= "$rawlines[$ln + $offset]\n[...]\n";
3066                                         $ln += statement_rawlines($block) - 1;
3067
3068                                         substr($block, 0, length($cond), '');
3069
3070                                         $seen++ if ($block =~ /^\s*{/);
3071
3072                                         #print "cond<$cond> block<$block> allowed<$allowed[$allow]>\n";
3073                                         if (statement_lines($cond) > 1) {
3074                                                 #print "APW: ALLOWED: cond<$cond>\n";
3075                                                 $allowed[$allow] = 1;
3076                                         }
3077                                         if ($block =~/\b(?:if|for|while)\b/) {
3078                                                 #print "APW: ALLOWED: block<$block>\n";
3079                                                 $allowed[$allow] = 1;
3080                                         }
3081                                         if (statement_block_size($block) > 1) {
3082                                                 #print "APW: ALLOWED: lines block<$block>\n";
3083                                                 $allowed[$allow] = 1;
3084                                         }
3085                                         $allow++;
3086                                 }
3087                                 if ($seen) {
3088                                         my $sum_allowed = 0;
3089                                         foreach (@allowed) {
3090                                                 $sum_allowed += $_;
3091                                         }
3092                                         if ($sum_allowed == 0) {
3093                                                 WARN("BRACES",
3094                                                      "braces {} are not necessary for any arm of this statement\n" . $herectx);
3095                                         } elsif ($sum_allowed != $allow &&
3096                                                  $seen != $allow) {
3097                                                 CHK("BRACES",
3098                                                     "braces {} should be used on all arms of this statement\n" . $herectx);
3099                                         }
3100                                 }
3101                         }
3102                 }
3103                 if (!defined $suppress_ifbraces{$linenr - 1} &&
3104                                         $line =~ /\b(if|while|for|else)\b/) {
3105                         my $allowed = 0;
3106
3107                         # Check the pre-context.
3108                         if (substr($line, 0, $-[0]) =~ /(\}\s*)$/) {
3109                                 #print "APW: ALLOWED: pre<$1>\n";
3110                                 $allowed = 1;
3111                         }
3112
3113                         my ($level, $endln, @chunks) =
3114                                 ctx_statement_full($linenr, $realcnt, $-[0]);
3115
3116                         # Check the condition.
3117                         my ($cond, $block) = @{$chunks[0]};
3118                         #print "CHECKING<$linenr> cond<$cond> block<$block>\n";
3119                         if (defined $cond) {
3120                                 substr($block, 0, length($cond), '');
3121                         }
3122                         if (statement_lines($cond) > 1) {
3123                                 #print "APW: ALLOWED: cond<$cond>\n";
3124                                 $allowed = 1;
3125                         }
3126                         if ($block =~/\b(?:if|for|while)\b/) {
3127                                 #print "APW: ALLOWED: block<$block>\n";
3128                                 $allowed = 1;
3129                         }
3130                         if (statement_block_size($block) > 1) {
3131                                 #print "APW: ALLOWED: lines block<$block>\n";
3132                                 $allowed = 1;
3133                         }
3134                         # Check the post-context.
3135                         if (defined $chunks[1]) {
3136                                 my ($cond, $block) = @{$chunks[1]};
3137                                 if (defined $cond) {
3138                                         substr($block, 0, length($cond), '');
3139                                 }
3140                                 if ($block =~ /^\s*\{/) {
3141                                         #print "APW: ALLOWED: chunk-1 block<$block>\n";
3142                                         $allowed = 1;
3143                                 }
3144                         }
3145                         if ($level == 0 && $block =~ /^\s*\{/ && !$allowed) {
3146                                 my $herectx = $here . "\n";
3147                                 my $cnt = statement_rawlines($block);
3148
3149                                 for (my $n = 0; $n < $cnt; $n++) {
3150                                         $herectx .= raw_line($linenr, $n) . "\n";
3151                                 }
3152
3153                                 WARN("BRACES",
3154                                      "braces {} are not necessary for single statement blocks\n" . $herectx);
3155                         }
3156                 }
3157
3158 # don't include deprecated include files (uses RAW line)
3159                 for my $inc (@dep_includes) {
3160                         if ($rawline =~ m@^.\s*\#\s*include\s*\<$inc>@) {
3161                                 ERROR("DEPRECATED_INCLUDE",
3162                                       "Don't use <$inc>: see Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt\n" . $herecurr);
3163                         }
3164                 }
3165
3166 # don't use deprecated functions
3167                 for my $func (@dep_functions) {
3168                         if ($line =~ /\b$func\b/) {
3169                                 ERROR("DEPRECATED_FUNCTION",
3170                                       "Don't use $func(): see Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt\n" . $herecurr);
3171                         }
3172                 }
3173
3174 # no volatiles please
3175                 my $asm_volatile = qr{\b(__asm__|asm)\s+(__volatile__|volatile)\b};
3176                 if ($line =~ /\bvolatile\b/ && $line !~ /$asm_volatile/) {
3177                         WARN("VOLATILE",
3178                              "Use of volatile is usually wrong: see Documentation/volatile-considered-harmful.txt\n" . $herecurr);
3179                 }
3180
3181 # warn about #if 0
3182                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*if\s+0\b/) {
3183                         CHK("REDUNDANT_CODE",
3184                             "if this code is redundant consider removing it\n" .
3185                                 $herecurr);
3186                 }
3187
3188 # check for needless kfree() checks
3189                 if ($prevline =~ /\bif\s*\(([^\)]*)\)/) {
3190                         my $expr = $1;
3191                         if ($line =~ /\bkfree\(\Q$expr\E\);/) {
3192                                 WARN("NEEDLESS_KFREE",
3193                                      "kfree(NULL) is safe this check is probably not required\n" . $hereprev);
3194                         }
3195                 }
3196 # check for needless usb_free_urb() checks
3197                 if ($prevline =~ /\bif\s*\(([^\)]*)\)/) {
3198                         my $expr = $1;
3199                         if ($line =~ /\busb_free_urb\(\Q$expr\E\);/) {
3200                                 WARN("NEEDLESS_USB_FREE_URB",
3201                                      "usb_free_urb(NULL) is safe this check is probably not required\n" . $hereprev);
3202                         }
3203                 }
3204
3205 # prefer usleep_range over udelay
3206                 if ($line =~ /\budelay\s*\(\s*(\w+)\s*\)/) {
3207                         # ignore udelay's < 10, however
3208                         if (! (($1 =~ /(\d+)/) && ($1 < 10)) ) {
3209                                 CHK("USLEEP_RANGE",
3210                                     "usleep_range is preferred over udelay; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . $line);
3211                         }
3212                 }
3213
3214 # warn about unexpectedly long msleep's
3215                 if ($line =~ /\bmsleep\s*\((\d+)\);/) {
3216                         if ($1 < 20) {
3217                                 WARN("MSLEEP",
3218                                      "msleep < 20ms can sleep for up to 20ms; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . $line);
3219                         }
3220                 }
3221
3222 # warn about #ifdefs in C files
3223 #               if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*if(|n)def/ && ($realfile =~ /\.c$/)) {
3224 #                       print "#ifdef in C files should be avoided\n";
3225 #                       print "$herecurr";
3226 #                       $clean = 0;
3227 #               }
3228
3229 # warn about spacing in #ifdefs
3230                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*(ifdef|ifndef|elif)\s\s+/) {
3231                         ERROR("SPACING",
3232                               "exactly one space required after that #$1\n" . $herecurr);
3233                 }
3234
3235 # check for spinlock_t definitions without a comment.
3236                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*(struct\s+mutex|spinlock_t)\s+\S+;/ ||
3237                     $line =~ /^.\s*(DEFINE_MUTEX)\s*\(/) {
3238                         my $which = $1;
3239                         if (!ctx_has_comment($first_line, $linenr)) {
3240                                 CHK("UNCOMMENTED_DEFINITION",
3241                                     "$1 definition without comment\n" . $herecurr);
3242                         }
3243                 }
3244 # check for memory barriers without a comment.
3245                 if ($line =~ /\b(mb|rmb|wmb|read_barrier_depends|smp_mb|smp_rmb|smp_wmb|smp_read_barrier_depends)\(/) {
3246                         if (!ctx_has_comment($first_line, $linenr)) {
3247                                 CHK("MEMORY_BARRIER",
3248                                     "memory barrier without comment\n" . $herecurr);
3249                         }
3250                 }
3251 # check of hardware specific defines
3252                 if ($line =~ m@^.\s*\#\s*if.*\b(__i386__|__powerpc64__|__sun__|__s390x__)\b@ && $realfile !~ m@include/asm-@) {
3253                         CHK("ARCH_DEFINES",
3254                             "architecture specific defines should be avoided\n" .  $herecurr);
3255                 }
3256
3257 # Check that the storage class is at the beginning of a declaration
3258                 if ($line =~ /\b$Storage\b/ && $line !~ /^.\s*$Storage\b/) {
3259                         WARN("STORAGE_CLASS",
3260                              "storage class should be at the beginning of the declaration\n" . $herecurr)
3261                 }
3262
3263 # check the location of the inline attribute, that it is between
3264 # storage class and type.
3265                 if ($line =~ /\b$Type\s+$Inline\b/ ||
3266                     $line =~ /\b$Inline\s+$Storage\b/) {
3267                         ERROR("INLINE_LOCATION",
3268                               "inline keyword should sit between storage class and type\n" . $herecurr);
3269                 }
3270
3271 # Check for __inline__ and __inline, prefer inline
3272                 if ($line =~ /\b(__inline__|__inline)\b/) {
3273                         WARN("INLINE",
3274                              "plain inline is preferred over $1\n" . $herecurr);
3275                 }
3276
3277 # Check for __attribute__ packed, prefer __packed
3278                 if ($line =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(.*\bpacked\b/) {
3279                         WARN("PREFER_PACKED",
3280                              "__packed is preferred over __attribute__((packed))\n" . $herecurr);
3281                 }
3282
3283 # Check for __attribute__ aligned, prefer __aligned
3284                 if ($line =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(.*aligned/) {
3285                         WARN("PREFER_ALIGNED",
3286                              "__aligned(size) is preferred over __attribute__((aligned(size)))\n" . $herecurr);
3287                 }
3288
3289 # Check for __attribute__ format(printf, prefer __printf
3290                 if ($line =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(\s*format\s*\(\s*printf/) {
3291                         WARN("PREFER_PRINTF",
3292                              "__printf(string-index, first-to-check) is preferred over __attribute__((format(printf, string-index, first-to-check)))\n" . $herecurr);
3293                 }
3294
3295 # Check for __attribute__ format(scanf, prefer __scanf
3296                 if ($line =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(\s*format\s*\(\s*scanf\b/) {
3297                         WARN("PREFER_SCANF",
3298                              "__scanf(string-index, first-to-check) is preferred over __attribute__((format(scanf, string-index, first-to-check)))\n" . $herecurr);
3299                 }
3300
3301 # check for sizeof(&)
3302                 if ($line =~ /\bsizeof\s*\(\s*\&/) {
3303                         WARN("SIZEOF_ADDRESS",
3304                              "sizeof(& should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
3305                 }
3306
3307 # check for sizeof without parenthesis
3308                 if ($line =~ /\bsizeof\s+((?:\*\s*|)$Lval|$Type(?:\s+$Lval|))/) {
3309                         WARN("SIZEOF_PARENTHESIS",
3310                              "sizeof $1 should be sizeof($1)\n" . $herecurr);
3311                 }
3312
3313 # check for line continuations in quoted strings with odd counts of "
3314                 if ($rawline =~ /\\$/ && $rawline =~ tr/"/"/ % 2) {
3315                         WARN("LINE_CONTINUATIONS",
3316                              "Avoid line continuations in quoted strings\n" . $herecurr);
3317                 }
3318
3319 # Check for misused memsets
3320                 if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
3321                     defined $stat &&
3322                     $stat =~ /^\+(?:.*?)\bmemset\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*$FuncArg\s*\,\s*$FuncArg\s*\)/s) {
3323
3324                         my $ms_addr = $2;
3325                         my $ms_val = $7;
3326                         my $ms_size = $12;
3327
3328                         if ($ms_size =~ /^(0x|)0$/i) {
3329                                 ERROR("MEMSET",
3330                                       "memset to 0's uses 0 as the 2nd argument, not the 3rd\n" . "$here\n$stat\n");
3331                         } elsif ($ms_size =~ /^(0x|)1$/i) {
3332                                 WARN("MEMSET",
3333                                      "single byte memset is suspicious. Swapped 2nd/3rd argument?\n" . "$here\n$stat\n");
3334                         }
3335                 }
3336
3337 # typecasts on min/max could be min_t/max_t
3338                 if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
3339                     defined $stat &&
3340                     $stat =~ /^\+(?:.*?)\b(min|max)\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*$FuncArg\s*\)/) {
3341                         if (defined $2 || defined $7) {
3342                                 my $call = $1;
3343                                 my $cast1 = deparenthesize($2);
3344                                 my $arg1 = $3;
3345                                 my $cast2 = deparenthesize($7);
3346                                 my $arg2 = $8;
3347                                 my $cast;
3348
3349                                 if ($cast1 ne "" && $cast2 ne "" && $cast1 ne $cast2) {
3350                                         $cast = "$cast1 or $cast2";
3351                                 } elsif ($cast1 ne "") {
3352                                         $cast = $cast1;
3353                                 } else {
3354                                         $cast = $cast2;
3355                                 }
3356                                 WARN("MINMAX",
3357                                      "$call() should probably be ${call}_t($cast, $arg1, $arg2)\n" . "$here\n$stat\n");
3358                         }
3359                 }
3360
3361 # check usleep_range arguments
3362                 if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 &&
3363                     defined $stat &&
3364                     $stat =~ /^\+(?:.*?)\busleep_range\s*\(\s*($FuncArg)\s*,\s*($FuncArg)\s*\)/) {
3365                         my $min = $1;
3366                         my $max = $7;
3367                         if ($min eq $max) {
3368                                 WARN("USLEEP_RANGE",
3369                                      "usleep_range should not use min == max args; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . "$here\n$stat\n");
3370                         } elsif ($min =~ /^\d+$/ && $max =~ /^\d+$/ &&
3371                                  $min > $max) {
3372                                 WARN("USLEEP_RANGE",
3373                                      "usleep_range args reversed, use min then max; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . "$here\n$stat\n");
3374                         }
3375                 }
3376
3377 # check for new externs in .c files.
3378                 if ($realfile =~ /\.c$/ && defined $stat &&
3379                     $stat =~ /^.\s*(?:extern\s+)?$Type\s+($Ident)(\s*)\(/s)
3380                 {
3381                         my $function_name = $1;
3382                         my $paren_space = $2;
3383
3384                         my $s = $stat;
3385                         if (defined $cond) {
3386                                 substr($s, 0, length($cond), '');
3387                         }
3388                         if ($s =~ /^\s*;/ &&
3389                             $function_name ne 'uninitialized_var')
3390                         {
3391                                 WARN("AVOID_EXTERNS",
3392                                      "externs should be avoided in .c files\n" .  $herecurr);
3393                         }
3394
3395                         if ($paren_space =~ /\n/) {
3396                                 WARN("FUNCTION_ARGUMENTS",
3397                                      "arguments for function declarations should follow identifier\n" . $herecurr);
3398                         }
3399
3400                 } elsif ($realfile =~ /\.c$/ && defined $stat &&
3401                     $stat =~ /^.\s*extern\s+/)
3402                 {
3403                         WARN("AVOID_EXTERNS",
3404                              "externs should be avoided in .c files\n" .  $herecurr);
3405                 }
3406
3407 # checks for new __setup's
3408                 if ($rawline =~ /\b__setup\("([^"]*)"/) {
3409                         my $name = $1;
3410
3411                         if (!grep(/$name/, @setup_docs)) {
3412                                 CHK("UNDOCUMENTED_SETUP",
3413                                     "__setup appears un-documented -- check Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt\n" . $herecurr);
3414                         }
3415                 }
3416
3417 # check for pointless casting of kmalloc return
3418                 if ($line =~ /\*\s*\)\s*[kv][czm]alloc(_node){0,1}\b/) {
3419                         WARN("UNNECESSARY_CASTS",
3420                              "unnecessary cast may hide bugs, see http://c-faq.com/malloc/mallocnocast.html\n" . $herecurr);
3421                 }
3422
3423 # check for multiple semicolons
3424                 if ($line =~ /;\s*;\s*$/) {
3425                     WARN("ONE_SEMICOLON",
3426                          "Statements terminations use 1 semicolon\n" . $herecurr);
3427                 }
3428
3429 # check for gcc specific __FUNCTION__
3430                 if ($line =~ /__FUNCTION__/) {
3431                         WARN("USE_FUNC",
3432                              "__func__ should be used instead of gcc specific __FUNCTION__\n"  . $herecurr);
3433                 }
3434
3435 # check for use of yield()
3436                 if ($line =~ /\byield\s*\(\s*\)/) {
3437                         WARN("YIELD",
3438                              "Using yield() is generally wrong. See yield() kernel-doc (sched/core.c)\n"  . $herecurr);
3439                 }
3440
3441 # check for semaphores initialized locked
3442                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*sema_init.+,\W?0\W?\)/) {
3443                         WARN("CONSIDER_COMPLETION",
3444                              "consider using a completion\n" . $herecurr);
3445                 }
3446
3447 # recommend kstrto* over simple_strto* and strict_strto*
3448                 if ($line =~ /\b((simple|strict)_(strto(l|ll|ul|ull)))\s*\(/) {
3449                         WARN("CONSIDER_KSTRTO",
3450                              "$1 is obsolete, use k$3 instead\n" . $herecurr);
3451                 }
3452
3453 # check for __initcall(), use device_initcall() explicitly please
3454                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*__initcall\s*\(/) {
3455                         WARN("USE_DEVICE_INITCALL",
3456                              "please use device_initcall() instead of __initcall()\n" . $herecurr);
3457                 }
3458
3459 # check for various ops structs, ensure they are const.
3460                 my $struct_ops = qr{acpi_dock_ops|
3461                                 address_space_operations|
3462                                 backlight_ops|
3463                                 block_device_operations|
3464                                 dentry_operations|
3465                                 dev_pm_ops|
3466                                 dma_map_ops|
3467                                 extent_io_ops|
3468                                 file_lock_operations|
3469                                 file_operations|
3470                                 hv_ops|
3471                                 ide_dma_ops|
3472                                 intel_dvo_dev_ops|
3473                                 item_operations|
3474                                 iwl_ops|
3475                                 kgdb_arch|
3476                                 kgdb_io|
3477                                 kset_uevent_ops|
3478                                 lock_manager_operations|
3479                                 microcode_ops|
3480                                 mtrr_ops|
3481                                 neigh_ops|
3482                                 nlmsvc_binding|
3483                                 pci_raw_ops|
3484                                 pipe_buf_operations|
3485                                 platform_hibernation_ops|
3486                                 platform_suspend_ops|
3487                                 proto_ops|
3488                                 rpc_pipe_ops|
3489                                 seq_operations|
3490                                 snd_ac97_build_ops|
3491                                 soc_pcmcia_socket_ops|
3492                                 stacktrace_ops|
3493                                 sysfs_ops|
3494                                 tty_operations|
3495                                 usb_mon_operations|
3496                                 wd_ops}x;
3497                 if ($line !~ /\bconst\b/ &&
3498                     $line =~ /\bstruct\s+($struct_ops)\b/) {
3499                         WARN("CONST_STRUCT",
3500                              "struct $1 should normally be const\n" .
3501                                 $herecurr);
3502                 }
3503
3504 # use of NR_CPUS is usually wrong
3505 # ignore definitions of NR_CPUS and usage to define arrays as likely right
3506                 if ($line =~ /\bNR_CPUS\b/ &&
3507                     $line !~ /^.\s*\s*#\s*if\b.*\bNR_CPUS\b/ &&
3508                     $line !~ /^.\s*\s*#\s*define\b.*\bNR_CPUS\b/ &&
3509                     $line !~ /^.\s*$Declare\s.*\[[^\]]*NR_CPUS[^\]]*\]/ &&
3510                     $line !~ /\[[^\]]*\.\.\.[^\]]*NR_CPUS[^\]]*\]/ &&
3511                     $line !~ /\[[^\]]*NR_CPUS[^\]]*\.\.\.[^\]]*\]/)
3512                 {
3513                         WARN("NR_CPUS",
3514                              "usage of NR_CPUS is often wrong - consider using cpu_possible(), num_possible_cpus(), for_each_possible_cpu(), etc\n" . $herecurr);
3515                 }
3516
3517 # check for %L{u,d,i} in strings
3518                 my $string;
3519                 while ($line =~ /(?:^|")([X\t]*)(?:"|$)/g) {
3520                         $string = substr($rawline, $-[1], $+[1] - $-[1]);
3521                         $string =~ s/%%/__/g;
3522                         if ($string =~ /(?<!%)%L[udi]/) {
3523                                 WARN("PRINTF_L",
3524                                      "\%Ld/%Lu are not-standard C, use %lld/%llu\n" . $herecurr);
3525                                 last;
3526                         }
3527                 }
3528
3529 # whine mightly about in_atomic
3530                 if ($line =~ /\bin_atomic\s*\(/) {
3531                         if ($realfile =~ m@^drivers/@) {
3532                                 ERROR("IN_ATOMIC",
3533                                       "do not use in_atomic in drivers\n" . $herecurr);
3534                         } elsif ($realfile !~ m@^kernel/@) {
3535                                 WARN("IN_ATOMIC",
3536                                      "use of in_atomic() is incorrect outside core kernel code\n" . $herecurr);
3537                         }
3538                 }
3539
3540 # check for lockdep_set_novalidate_class
3541                 if ($line =~ /^.\s*lockdep_set_novalidate_class\s*\(/ ||
3542                     $line =~ /__lockdep_no_validate__\s*\)/ ) {
3543                         if ($realfile !~ m@^kernel/lockdep@ &&
3544                             $realfile !~ m@^include/linux/lockdep@ &&
3545                             $realfile !~ m@^drivers/base/core@) {
3546                                 ERROR("LOCKDEP",
3547                                       "lockdep_no_validate class is reserved for device->mutex.\n" . $herecurr);
3548                         }
3549                 }
3550
3551                 if ($line =~ /debugfs_create_file.*S_IWUGO/ ||
3552                     $line =~ /DEVICE_ATTR.*S_IWUGO/ ) {
3553                         WARN("EXPORTED_WORLD_WRITABLE",
3554                              "Exporting world writable files is usually an error. Consider more restrictive permissions.\n" . $herecurr);
3555                 }
3556         }
3557
3558         # If we have no input at all, then there is nothing to report on
3559         # so just keep quiet.
3560         if ($#rawlines == -1) {
3561                 exit(0);
3562         }
3563
3564         # In mailback mode only produce a report in the negative, for
3565         # things that appear to be patches.
3566         if ($mailback && ($clean == 1 || !$is_patch)) {
3567                 exit(0);
3568         }
3569
3570         # This is not a patch, and we are are in 'no-patch' mode so
3571         # just keep quiet.
3572         if (!$chk_patch && !$is_patch) {
3573                 exit(0);
3574         }
3575
3576         if (!$is_patch) {
3577                 ERROR("NOT_UNIFIED_DIFF",
3578                       "Does not appear to be a unified-diff format patch\n");
3579         }
3580         if ($is_patch && $chk_signoff && $signoff == 0) {
3581                 ERROR("MISSING_SIGN_OFF",
3582                       "Missing Signed-off-by: line(s)\n");
3583         }
3584
3585         print report_dump();
3586         if ($summary && !($clean == 1 && $quiet == 1)) {
3587                 print "$filename " if ($summary_file);
3588                 print "total: $cnt_error errors, $cnt_warn warnings, " .
3589                         (($check)? "$cnt_chk checks, " : "") .
3590                         "$cnt_lines lines checked\n";
3591                 print "\n" if ($quiet == 0);
3592         }
3593
3594         if ($quiet == 0) {
3595
3596                 if ($^V lt 5.10.0) {
3597                         print("NOTE: perl $^V is not modern enough to detect all possible issues.\n");
3598                         print("An upgrade to at least perl v5.10.0 is suggested.\n\n");
3599                 }
3600
3601                 # If there were whitespace errors which cleanpatch can fix
3602                 # then suggest that.
3603                 if ($rpt_cleaners) {
3604                         print "NOTE: whitespace errors detected, you may wish to use scripts/cleanpatch or\n";
3605                         print "      scripts/cleanfile\n\n";
3606                         $rpt_cleaners = 0;
3607                 }
3608         }
3609
3610         if ($quiet == 0 && keys %ignore_type) {
3611             print "NOTE: Ignored message types:";
3612             foreach my $ignore (sort keys %ignore_type) {
3613                 print " $ignore";
3614             }
3615             print "\n\n";
3616         }
3617
3618         if ($clean == 1 && $quiet == 0) {
3619                 print "$vname has no obvious style problems and is ready for submission.\n"
3620         }
3621         if ($clean == 0 && $quiet == 0) {
3622                 print << "EOM";
3623 $vname has style problems, please review.
3624
3625 If any of these errors are false positives, please report
3626 them to the maintainer, see CHECKPATCH in MAINTAINERS.
3627 EOM
3628         }
3629
3630         return $clean;
3631 }