1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 # Backward compatibility
3 asflags-y += $(EXTRA_AFLAGS)
4 ccflags-y += $(EXTRA_CFLAGS)
5 cppflags-y += $(EXTRA_CPPFLAGS)
6 ldflags-y += $(EXTRA_LDFLAGS)
8 # flags that take effect in current and sub directories
9 KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(subdir-asflags-y)
10 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(subdir-ccflags-y)
12 # Figure out what we need to build from the various variables
13 # ===========================================================================
15 # When an object is listed to be built compiled-in and modular,
16 # only build the compiled-in version
17 obj-m := $(filter-out $(obj-y),$(obj-m))
19 # Libraries are always collected in one lib file.
20 # Filter out objects already built-in
21 lib-y := $(filter-out $(obj-y), $(sort $(lib-y) $(lib-m)))
23 # Subdirectories we need to descend into
24 subdir-ym := $(sort $(subdir-y) $(subdir-m) \
25 $(patsubst %/,%, $(filter %/, $(obj-y) $(obj-m))))
27 # Handle objects in subdirs:
28 # - If we encounter foo/ in $(obj-y), replace it by foo/built-in.a and
30 # - If we encounter foo/ in $(obj-m), replace it by foo/modules.order
32 # Generate modules.order to determine modorder. Unfortunately, we don't have
33 # information about ordering between -y and -m subdirs. Just put -y's first.
36 obj-m := $(patsubst %/,%/modules.order, $(filter %/, $(obj-y)) $(obj-m))
38 obj-m := $(filter-out %/, $(obj-m))
42 obj-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(obj-y))
44 obj-y := $(filter-out %/, $(obj-y))
47 # Expand $(foo-objs) $(foo-y) by calling $(call suffix-search,foo.o,-objs -y)
48 suffix-search = $(strip $(foreach s, $2, $($(1:.o=$s))))
49 # If $(foo-objs), $(foo-y), $(foo-m), or $(foo-) exists, foo.o is a composite object
50 multi-search = $(sort $(foreach m, $1, $(if $(call suffix-search, $m, $2 -), $m)))
51 multi-obj-y := $(call multi-search,$(obj-y),-objs -y)
52 multi-obj-m := $(call multi-search,$(obj-m),-objs -y -m)
53 multi-obj-ym := $(multi-obj-y) $(multi-obj-m)
55 # Replace multi-part objects by their individual parts,
56 # including built-in.a from subdirectories
57 real-search = $(foreach m, $1, $(if $(call suffix-search, $m, $2 -), $(call suffix-search, $m, $2), $m))
58 real-obj-y := $(call real-search, $(obj-y),-objs -y)
59 real-obj-m := $(call real-search, $(obj-m),-objs -y -m)
61 always-y += $(always-m)
63 # hostprogs-always-y += foo
64 # ... is a shorthand for
67 hostprogs += $(hostprogs-always-y) $(hostprogs-always-m)
68 always-y += $(hostprogs-always-y) $(hostprogs-always-m)
70 # userprogs-always-y is likewise.
71 userprogs += $(userprogs-always-y) $(userprogs-always-m)
72 always-y += $(userprogs-always-y) $(userprogs-always-m)
75 # If CONFIG_OF_ALL_DTBS is enabled, all DT blobs are built
76 dtb-$(CONFIG_OF_ALL_DTBS) += $(dtb-)
78 # List all dtbs to be generated by fdtoverlay
79 overlay-y := $(foreach m,$(dtb-y), $(if $(strip $($(m:.dtb=-dtbs))),$(m),))
81 # Generate symbols for the base files so overlays can be applied to them.
82 $(foreach m,$(overlay-y), $(eval DTC_FLAGS_$(basename $(firstword $($(m:.dtb=-dtbs)))) += -@))
84 # Add base dtb and overlay dtbo
85 dtb-y += $(foreach m,$(overlay-y), $($(m:.dtb=-dtbs)))
89 ifneq ($(CHECK_DTBS),)
90 # Don't run schema checks for dtbs created by fdtoverlay as they don't
91 # have corresponding dts files.
92 dt-yaml-y := $(filter-out $(overlay-y),$(dtb-y))
94 always-y += $(patsubst %.dtb,%.dt.yaml, $(dt-yaml-y))
95 always-y += $(patsubst %.dtbo,%.dt.yaml, $(dt-yaml-y))
100 extra-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(extra-y))
101 always-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(always-y))
102 targets := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(targets))
103 obj-m := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(obj-m))
104 lib-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(lib-y))
105 real-obj-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(real-obj-y))
106 real-obj-m := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(real-obj-m))
107 multi-obj-m := $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(multi-obj-m))
108 subdir-ym := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(subdir-ym))
110 # Finds the multi-part object the current object will be linked into.
111 # If the object belongs to two or more multi-part objects, list them all.
112 modname-multi = $(sort $(foreach m,$(multi-obj-ym),\
113 $(if $(filter $*.o, $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y)) $($(m:.o=-m))),$(m:.o=))))
115 __modname = $(if $(modname-multi),$(modname-multi),$(basetarget))
117 modname = $(subst $(space),:,$(__modname))
118 modfile = $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(__modname))
120 # target with $(obj)/ and its suffix stripped
121 target-stem = $(basename $(patsubst $(obj)/%,%,$@))
123 # These flags are needed for modversions and compiling, so we define them here
124 # $(modname_flags) defines KBUILD_MODNAME as the name of the module it will
125 # end up in (or would, if it gets compiled in)
126 name-fix-token = $(subst $(comma),_,$(subst -,_,$1))
127 name-fix = $(call stringify,$(call name-fix-token,$1))
128 basename_flags = -DKBUILD_BASENAME=$(call name-fix,$(basetarget))
129 modname_flags = -DKBUILD_MODNAME=$(call name-fix,$(modname)) \
130 -D__KBUILD_MODNAME=kmod_$(call name-fix-token,$(modname))
131 modfile_flags = -DKBUILD_MODFILE=$(call stringify,$(modfile))
133 _c_flags = $(filter-out $(CFLAGS_REMOVE_$(target-stem).o), \
134 $(filter-out $(ccflags-remove-y), \
135 $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS) $(ccflags-y)) \
136 $(CFLAGS_$(target-stem).o))
137 _a_flags = $(filter-out $(AFLAGS_REMOVE_$(target-stem).o), \
138 $(filter-out $(asflags-remove-y), \
139 $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(KBUILD_AFLAGS) $(asflags-y)) \
140 $(AFLAGS_$(target-stem).o))
141 _cpp_flags = $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(cppflags-y) $(CPPFLAGS_$(target-stem).lds)
144 # Enable gcov profiling flags for a file, directory or for all files depending
145 # on variables GCOV_PROFILE_obj.o, GCOV_PROFILE and CONFIG_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL
148 ifeq ($(CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL),y)
149 _c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \
150 $(GCOV_PROFILE_$(basetarget).o)$(GCOV_PROFILE)$(CONFIG_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL)), \
155 # Enable address sanitizer flags for kernel except some files or directories
156 # we don't want to check (depends on variables KASAN_SANITIZE_obj.o, KASAN_SANITIZE)
158 ifeq ($(CONFIG_KASAN),y)
159 ifneq ($(CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS),y)
160 _c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \
161 $(KASAN_SANITIZE_$(basetarget).o)$(KASAN_SANITIZE)y), \
162 $(CFLAGS_KASAN), $(CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE))
166 ifeq ($(CONFIG_UBSAN),y)
167 _c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \
168 $(UBSAN_SANITIZE_$(basetarget).o)$(UBSAN_SANITIZE)$(CONFIG_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL)), \
172 ifeq ($(CONFIG_KCOV),y)
173 _c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \
174 $(KCOV_INSTRUMENT_$(basetarget).o)$(KCOV_INSTRUMENT)$(CONFIG_KCOV_INSTRUMENT_ALL)), \
179 # Enable KCSAN flags except some files or directories we don't want to check
180 # (depends on variables KCSAN_SANITIZE_obj.o, KCSAN_SANITIZE)
182 ifeq ($(CONFIG_KCSAN),y)
183 _c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \
184 $(KCSAN_SANITIZE_$(basetarget).o)$(KCSAN_SANITIZE)y), \
188 # $(srctree)/$(src) for including checkin headers from generated source files
189 # $(objtree)/$(obj) for including generated headers from checkin source files
190 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
191 ifdef building_out_of_srctree
192 _c_flags += -I $(srctree)/$(src) -I $(objtree)/$(obj)
193 _a_flags += -I $(srctree)/$(src) -I $(objtree)/$(obj)
194 _cpp_flags += -I $(srctree)/$(src) -I $(objtree)/$(obj)
198 part-of-module = $(if $(filter $(basename $@).o, $(real-obj-m)),y)
199 quiet_modtag = $(if $(part-of-module),[M], )
202 $(if $(part-of-module), \
203 $(KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE) $(CFLAGS_MODULE), \
204 $(KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL) $(CFLAGS_KERNEL) $(modfile_flags))
206 modkern_aflags = $(if $(part-of-module), \
207 $(KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE) $(AFLAGS_MODULE), \
208 $(KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL) $(AFLAGS_KERNEL))
210 c_flags = -Wp,-MMD,$(depfile) $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE) \
211 -include $(srctree)/include/linux/compiler_types.h \
212 $(_c_flags) $(modkern_cflags) \
213 $(basename_flags) $(modname_flags)
215 a_flags = -Wp,-MMD,$(depfile) $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE) \
216 $(_a_flags) $(modkern_aflags)
218 cpp_flags = -Wp,-MMD,$(depfile) $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE) \
221 ld_flags = $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS) $(ldflags-y) $(LDFLAGS_$(@F))
223 DTC_INCLUDE := $(srctree)/scripts/dtc/include-prefixes
225 dtc_cpp_flags = -Wp,-MMD,$(depfile).pre.tmp -nostdinc \
226 $(addprefix -I,$(DTC_INCLUDE)) \
229 # Objtool arguments are also needed for modfinal with LTO, so we define
230 # then here to avoid duplication.
232 $(if $(CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC),orc generate,check) \
233 $(if $(part-of-module), --module,) \
234 $(if $(CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER),, --no-fp) \
235 $(if $(or $(CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL),$(CONFIG_LTO_CLANG)), \
237 $(if $(CONFIG_RETPOLINE), --retpoline,) \
238 $(if $(CONFIG_X86_SMAP), --uaccess,) \
239 $(if $(CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_OBJTOOL), --mcount,)
241 # Useful for describing the dependency of composite objects
243 # $(call multi_depend, multi_used_targets, suffix_to_remove, suffix_to_add)
245 $(foreach m, $(notdir $1), \
247 $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(foreach s, $3, $($(m:%$(strip $2)=%$(s)))))))
250 quiet_cmd_copy = COPY $@
254 # ===========================================================================
256 quiet_cmd_shipped = SHIPPED $@
257 cmd_shipped = cat $< > $@
259 $(obj)/%: $(src)/%_shipped
262 # Commands useful for building a boot image
263 # ===========================================================================
267 # target: source(s) FORCE
268 # $(if_changed,ld/objcopy/gzip)
270 # and add target to 'targets' so that we know we have to
271 # read in the saved command line
274 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
277 cmd_ld = $(LD) $(ld_flags) $(real-prereqs) -o $@
280 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
283 cmd_ar = rm -f $@; $(AR) cDPrsT $@ $(real-prereqs)
286 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
288 quiet_cmd_objcopy = OBJCOPY $@
289 cmd_objcopy = $(OBJCOPY) $(OBJCOPYFLAGS) $(OBJCOPYFLAGS_$(@F)) $< $@
292 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
294 quiet_cmd_gzip = GZIP $@
295 cmd_gzip = cat $(real-prereqs) | $(KGZIP) -n -f -9 > $@
298 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
299 DTC ?= $(objtree)/scripts/dtc/dtc
300 DTC_FLAGS += -Wno-interrupt_provider
302 # Disable noisy checks by default
303 ifeq ($(findstring 1,$(KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN)),)
304 DTC_FLAGS += -Wno-unit_address_vs_reg \
305 -Wno-unit_address_format \
306 -Wno-avoid_unnecessary_addr_size \
308 -Wno-graph_child_address \
309 -Wno-simple_bus_reg \
310 -Wno-unique_unit_address \
314 ifneq ($(findstring 2,$(KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN)),)
315 DTC_FLAGS += -Wnode_name_chars_strict \
316 -Wproperty_name_chars_strict \
320 DTC_FLAGS += $(DTC_FLAGS_$(basetarget))
322 # Generate an assembly file to wrap the output of the device tree compiler
323 quiet_cmd_dt_S_dtb= DTB $@
326 echo '\#include <asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h>'; \
327 echo '.section .dtb.init.rodata,"a"'; \
328 echo '.balign STRUCT_ALIGNMENT'; \
329 echo '.global __dtb_$(subst -,_,$(*F))_begin'; \
330 echo '__dtb_$(subst -,_,$(*F))_begin:'; \
331 echo '.incbin "$<" '; \
332 echo '__dtb_$(subst -,_,$(*F))_end:'; \
333 echo '.global __dtb_$(subst -,_,$(*F))_end'; \
334 echo '.balign STRUCT_ALIGNMENT'; \
337 $(obj)/%.dtb.S: $(obj)/%.dtb FORCE
338 $(call if_changed,dt_S_dtb)
340 quiet_cmd_dtc = DTC $@
341 cmd_dtc = $(HOSTCC) -E $(dtc_cpp_flags) -x assembler-with-cpp -o $(dtc-tmp) $< ; \
343 $(addprefix -i,$(dir $<) $(DTC_INCLUDE)) $(DTC_FLAGS) \
344 -d $(depfile).dtc.tmp $(dtc-tmp) ; \
345 cat $(depfile).pre.tmp $(depfile).dtc.tmp > $(depfile)
347 $(obj)/%.dtb: $(src)/%.dts $(DTC) FORCE
348 $(call if_changed_dep,dtc)
350 $(obj)/%.dtbo: $(src)/%.dts $(DTC) FORCE
351 $(call if_changed_dep,dtc)
353 overlay-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(overlay-y))
355 quiet_cmd_fdtoverlay = DTOVL $@
356 cmd_fdtoverlay = $(objtree)/scripts/dtc/fdtoverlay -o $@ -i $(real-prereqs)
359 $(call if_changed,fdtoverlay)
360 $(call multi_depend, $(overlay-y), .dtb, -dtbs)
362 DT_CHECKER ?= dt-validate
363 DT_CHECKER_FLAGS ?= $(if $(DT_SCHEMA_FILES),,-m)
364 DT_BINDING_DIR := Documentation/devicetree/bindings
365 # DT_TMP_SCHEMA may be overridden from Documentation/devicetree/bindings/Makefile
366 DT_TMP_SCHEMA ?= $(objtree)/$(DT_BINDING_DIR)/processed-schema.json
368 quiet_cmd_dtb_check = CHECK $@
369 cmd_dtb_check = $(DT_CHECKER) $(DT_CHECKER_FLAGS) -u $(srctree)/$(DT_BINDING_DIR) -p $(DT_TMP_SCHEMA) $@
372 $(call cmd_and_fixdep,dtc)
373 $(call cmd,dtb_check)
376 $(obj)/%.dt.yaml: $(src)/%.dts $(DTC) $(DT_TMP_SCHEMA) FORCE
377 $(call if_changed_rule,dtc)
379 dtc-tmp = $(subst $(comma),_,$(dot-target).dts.tmp)
382 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
384 # Bzip2 and LZMA do not include size in file... so we have to fake that;
385 # append the size as a 32-bit littleendian number as gzip does.
386 size_append = printf $(shell \
388 for F in $(real-prereqs); do \
389 fsize=$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/file-size.sh $$F); \
390 dec_size=$$(expr $$dec_size + $$fsize); \
392 printf "%08x\n" $$dec_size | \
393 sed 's/\(..\)/\1 /g' | { \
394 read ch0 ch1 ch2 ch3; \
395 for ch in $$ch3 $$ch2 $$ch1 $$ch0; do \
396 printf '%s%03o' '\\' $$((0x$$ch)); \
401 quiet_cmd_bzip2 = BZIP2 $@
402 cmd_bzip2 = { cat $(real-prereqs) | $(KBZIP2) -9; $(size_append); } > $@
405 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
407 quiet_cmd_lzma = LZMA $@
408 cmd_lzma = { cat $(real-prereqs) | $(LZMA) -9; $(size_append); } > $@
410 quiet_cmd_lzo = LZO $@
411 cmd_lzo = { cat $(real-prereqs) | $(KLZOP) -9; $(size_append); } > $@
413 quiet_cmd_lz4 = LZ4 $@
414 cmd_lz4 = { cat $(real-prereqs) | $(LZ4) -l -c1 stdin stdout; \
415 $(size_append); } > $@
418 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
420 MKIMAGE := $(srctree)/scripts/mkuboot.sh
422 # SRCARCH just happens to match slightly more than ARCH (on sparc), so reduces
423 # the number of overrides in arch makefiles
424 UIMAGE_ARCH ?= $(SRCARCH)
425 UIMAGE_COMPRESSION ?= $(if $(2),$(2),none)
427 UIMAGE_TYPE ?= kernel
428 UIMAGE_LOADADDR ?= arch_must_set_this
429 UIMAGE_ENTRYADDR ?= $(UIMAGE_LOADADDR)
430 UIMAGE_NAME ?= 'Linux-$(KERNELRELEASE)'
432 quiet_cmd_uimage = UIMAGE $@
433 cmd_uimage = $(BASH) $(MKIMAGE) -A $(UIMAGE_ARCH) -O linux \
434 -C $(UIMAGE_COMPRESSION) $(UIMAGE_OPTS-y) \
436 -a $(UIMAGE_LOADADDR) -e $(UIMAGE_ENTRYADDR) \
437 -n $(UIMAGE_NAME) -d $< $@
440 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
441 # Use xzkern to compress the kernel image and xzmisc to compress other things.
443 # xzkern uses a big LZMA2 dictionary since it doesn't increase memory usage
444 # of the kernel decompressor. A BCJ filter is used if it is available for
445 # the target architecture. xzkern also appends uncompressed size of the data
446 # using size_append. The .xz format has the size information available at
447 # the end of the file too, but it's in more complex format and it's good to
448 # avoid changing the part of the boot code that reads the uncompressed size.
449 # Note that the bytes added by size_append will make the xz tool think that
450 # the file is corrupt. This is expected.
452 # xzmisc doesn't use size_append, so it can be used to create normal .xz
453 # files. xzmisc uses smaller LZMA2 dictionary than xzkern, because a very
454 # big dictionary would increase the memory usage too much in the multi-call
455 # decompression mode. A BCJ filter isn't used either.
456 quiet_cmd_xzkern = XZKERN $@
457 cmd_xzkern = { cat $(real-prereqs) | sh $(srctree)/scripts/xz_wrap.sh; \
458 $(size_append); } > $@
460 quiet_cmd_xzmisc = XZMISC $@
461 cmd_xzmisc = cat $(real-prereqs) | $(XZ) --check=crc32 --lzma2=dict=1MiB > $@
464 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
465 # Appends the uncompressed size of the data using size_append. The .zst
466 # format has the size information available at the beginning of the file too,
467 # but it's in a more complex format and it's good to avoid changing the part
468 # of the boot code that reads the uncompressed size.
470 # Note that the bytes added by size_append will make the zstd tool think that
471 # the file is corrupt. This is expected.
473 # zstd uses a maximum window size of 8 MB. zstd22 uses a maximum window size of
474 # 128 MB. zstd22 is used for kernel compression because it is decompressed in a
475 # single pass, so zstd doesn't need to allocate a window buffer. When streaming
476 # decompression is used, like initramfs decompression, zstd22 should likely not
477 # be used because it would require zstd to allocate a 128 MB buffer.
479 quiet_cmd_zstd = ZSTD $@
480 cmd_zstd = { cat $(real-prereqs) | $(ZSTD) -19; $(size_append); } > $@
482 quiet_cmd_zstd22 = ZSTD22 $@
483 cmd_zstd22 = { cat $(real-prereqs) | $(ZSTD) -22 --ultra; $(size_append); } > $@
486 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
488 # Default sed regexp - multiline due to syntax constraints
490 # Use [:space:] because LLVM's integrated assembler inserts <tab> around
491 # the .ascii directive whereas GCC keeps the <space> as-is.
493 's:^[[:space:]]*\.ascii[[:space:]]*"\(.*\)".*:\1:; \
494 /^->/{s:->#\(.*\):/* \1 */:; \
495 s:^->\([^ ]*\) [\$$#]*\([^ ]*\) \(.*\):#define \1 \2 /* \3 */:; \
499 # Use filechk to avoid rebuilds when a header changes, but the resulting file
501 define filechk_offsets
505 echo " * DO NOT MODIFY."; \
507 echo " * This file was generated by Kbuild"; \
510 sed -ne $(sed-offsets) < $<; \