1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 # Backward compatibility
3 asflags-y += $(EXTRA_AFLAGS)
4 ccflags-y += $(EXTRA_CFLAGS)
5 cppflags-y += $(EXTRA_CPPFLAGS)
6 ldflags-y += $(EXTRA_LDFLAGS)
8 # flags that take effect in current and sub directories
9 KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(subdir-asflags-y)
10 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(subdir-ccflags-y)
12 # Figure out what we need to build from the various variables
13 # ===========================================================================
15 # When an object is listed to be built compiled-in and modular,
16 # only build the compiled-in version
17 obj-m := $(filter-out $(obj-y),$(obj-m))
19 # Libraries are always collected in one lib file.
20 # Filter out objects already built-in
21 lib-y := $(filter-out $(obj-y), $(sort $(lib-y) $(lib-m)))
23 # Subdirectories we need to descend into
24 subdir-ym := $(sort $(subdir-y) $(subdir-m) \
25 $(patsubst %/,%, $(filter %/, $(obj-y) $(obj-m))))
27 # Handle objects in subdirs:
28 # - If we encounter foo/ in $(obj-y), replace it by foo/built-in.a and
30 # - If we encounter foo/ in $(obj-m), replace it by foo/modules.order
32 # Generate modules.order to determine modorder. Unfortunately, we don't have
33 # information about ordering between -y and -m subdirs. Just put -y's first.
36 obj-m := $(patsubst %/,%/modules.order, $(filter %/, $(obj-y)) $(obj-m))
38 obj-m := $(filter-out %/, $(obj-m))
42 obj-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(obj-y))
44 obj-y := $(filter-out %/, $(obj-y))
47 # Expand $(foo-objs) $(foo-y) etc. by replacing their individuals
48 suffix-search = $(strip $(foreach s, $3, $($(1:%$(strip $2)=%$s))))
49 # List composite targets that are constructed by combining other targets
50 multi-search = $(sort $(foreach m, $1, $(if $(call suffix-search, $m, $2, $3 -), $m)))
51 # List primitive targets that are compiled from source files
52 real-search = $(foreach m, $1, $(if $(call suffix-search, $m, $2, $3 -), $(call suffix-search, $m, $2, $3), $m))
54 # If $(foo-objs), $(foo-y), $(foo-m), or $(foo-) exists, foo.o is a composite object
55 multi-obj-y := $(call multi-search, $(obj-y), .o, -objs -y)
56 multi-obj-m := $(call multi-search, $(obj-m), .o, -objs -y -m)
57 multi-obj-ym := $(multi-obj-y) $(multi-obj-m)
59 # Replace multi-part objects by their individual parts,
60 # including built-in.a from subdirectories
61 real-obj-y := $(call real-search, $(obj-y), .o, -objs -y)
62 real-obj-m := $(call real-search, $(obj-m), .o, -objs -y -m)
64 always-y += $(always-m)
66 # hostprogs-always-y += foo
67 # ... is a shorthand for
70 hostprogs += $(hostprogs-always-y) $(hostprogs-always-m)
71 always-y += $(hostprogs-always-y) $(hostprogs-always-m)
73 # userprogs-always-y is likewise.
74 userprogs += $(userprogs-always-y) $(userprogs-always-m)
75 always-y += $(userprogs-always-y) $(userprogs-always-m)
78 # If CONFIG_OF_ALL_DTBS is enabled, all DT blobs are built
79 dtb-$(CONFIG_OF_ALL_DTBS) += $(dtb-)
81 # Composite DTB (i.e. DTB constructed by overlay)
82 multi-dtb-y := $(call multi-search, $(dtb-y), .dtb, -dtbs)
83 # Primitive DTB compiled from *.dts
84 real-dtb-y := $(call real-search, $(dtb-y), .dtb, -dtbs)
85 # Base DTB that overlay is applied onto (each first word of $(*-dtbs) expansion)
86 base-dtb-y := $(foreach m, $(multi-dtb-y), $(firstword $(call suffix-search, $m, .dtb, -dtbs)))
90 ifneq ($(CHECK_DTBS),)
91 always-y += $(patsubst %.dtb,%.dt.yaml, $(real-dtb-y))
92 always-y += $(patsubst %.dtbo,%.dt.yaml, $(real-dtb-y))
97 extra-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(extra-y))
98 always-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(always-y))
99 targets := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(targets))
100 obj-m := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(obj-m))
101 lib-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(lib-y))
102 real-obj-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(real-obj-y))
103 real-obj-m := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(real-obj-m))
104 multi-obj-m := $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(multi-obj-m))
105 multi-dtb-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(multi-dtb-y))
106 real-dtb-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(real-dtb-y))
107 subdir-ym := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(subdir-ym))
109 # Finds the multi-part object the current object will be linked into.
110 # If the object belongs to two or more multi-part objects, list them all.
111 modname-multi = $(sort $(foreach m,$(multi-obj-ym),\
112 $(if $(filter $*.o, $(call suffix-search, $m, .o, -objs -y -m)),$(m:.o=))))
114 __modname = $(if $(modname-multi),$(modname-multi),$(basetarget))
116 modname = $(subst $(space),:,$(__modname))
117 modfile = $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(__modname))
119 # target with $(obj)/ and its suffix stripped
120 target-stem = $(basename $(patsubst $(obj)/%,%,$@))
122 # These flags are needed for modversions and compiling, so we define them here
123 # $(modname_flags) defines KBUILD_MODNAME as the name of the module it will
124 # end up in (or would, if it gets compiled in)
125 name-fix-token = $(subst $(comma),_,$(subst -,_,$1))
126 name-fix = $(call stringify,$(call name-fix-token,$1))
127 basename_flags = -DKBUILD_BASENAME=$(call name-fix,$(basetarget))
128 modname_flags = -DKBUILD_MODNAME=$(call name-fix,$(modname)) \
129 -D__KBUILD_MODNAME=kmod_$(call name-fix-token,$(modname))
130 modfile_flags = -DKBUILD_MODFILE=$(call stringify,$(modfile))
132 _c_flags = $(filter-out $(CFLAGS_REMOVE_$(target-stem).o), \
133 $(filter-out $(ccflags-remove-y), \
134 $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS) $(ccflags-y)) \
135 $(CFLAGS_$(target-stem).o))
136 _a_flags = $(filter-out $(AFLAGS_REMOVE_$(target-stem).o), \
137 $(filter-out $(asflags-remove-y), \
138 $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(KBUILD_AFLAGS) $(asflags-y)) \
139 $(AFLAGS_$(target-stem).o))
140 _cpp_flags = $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(cppflags-y) $(CPPFLAGS_$(target-stem).lds)
143 # Enable gcov profiling flags for a file, directory or for all files depending
144 # on variables GCOV_PROFILE_obj.o, GCOV_PROFILE and CONFIG_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL
147 ifeq ($(CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL),y)
148 _c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \
149 $(GCOV_PROFILE_$(basetarget).o)$(GCOV_PROFILE)$(CONFIG_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL)), \
154 # Enable address sanitizer flags for kernel except some files or directories
155 # we don't want to check (depends on variables KASAN_SANITIZE_obj.o, KASAN_SANITIZE)
157 ifeq ($(CONFIG_KASAN),y)
158 ifneq ($(CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS),y)
159 _c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \
160 $(KASAN_SANITIZE_$(basetarget).o)$(KASAN_SANITIZE)y), \
161 $(CFLAGS_KASAN), $(CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE))
165 ifeq ($(CONFIG_UBSAN),y)
166 _c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \
167 $(UBSAN_SANITIZE_$(basetarget).o)$(UBSAN_SANITIZE)$(CONFIG_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL)), \
171 ifeq ($(CONFIG_KCOV),y)
172 _c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \
173 $(KCOV_INSTRUMENT_$(basetarget).o)$(KCOV_INSTRUMENT)$(CONFIG_KCOV_INSTRUMENT_ALL)), \
178 # Enable KCSAN flags except some files or directories we don't want to check
179 # (depends on variables KCSAN_SANITIZE_obj.o, KCSAN_SANITIZE)
181 ifeq ($(CONFIG_KCSAN),y)
182 _c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \
183 $(KCSAN_SANITIZE_$(basetarget).o)$(KCSAN_SANITIZE)y), \
187 # $(srctree)/$(src) for including checkin headers from generated source files
188 # $(objtree)/$(obj) for including generated headers from checkin source files
189 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
190 ifdef building_out_of_srctree
191 _c_flags += -I $(srctree)/$(src) -I $(objtree)/$(obj)
192 _a_flags += -I $(srctree)/$(src) -I $(objtree)/$(obj)
193 _cpp_flags += -I $(srctree)/$(src) -I $(objtree)/$(obj)
197 part-of-module = $(if $(filter $(basename $@).o, $(real-obj-m)),y)
198 quiet_modtag = $(if $(part-of-module),[M], )
201 $(if $(part-of-module), \
202 $(KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE) $(CFLAGS_MODULE), \
203 $(KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL) $(CFLAGS_KERNEL) $(modfile_flags))
205 modkern_aflags = $(if $(part-of-module), \
206 $(KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE) $(AFLAGS_MODULE), \
207 $(KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL) $(AFLAGS_KERNEL))
209 c_flags = -Wp,-MMD,$(depfile) $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE) \
210 -include $(srctree)/include/linux/compiler_types.h \
211 $(_c_flags) $(modkern_cflags) \
212 $(basename_flags) $(modname_flags)
214 a_flags = -Wp,-MMD,$(depfile) $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE) \
215 $(_a_flags) $(modkern_aflags)
217 cpp_flags = -Wp,-MMD,$(depfile) $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE) \
220 ld_flags = $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS) $(ldflags-y) $(LDFLAGS_$(@F))
222 DTC_INCLUDE := $(srctree)/scripts/dtc/include-prefixes
224 dtc_cpp_flags = -Wp,-MMD,$(depfile).pre.tmp -nostdinc \
225 $(addprefix -I,$(DTC_INCLUDE)) \
228 # Objtool arguments are also needed for modfinal with LTO, so we define
229 # then here to avoid duplication.
231 $(if $(CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC),orc generate,check) \
232 $(if $(part-of-module), --module,) \
233 $(if $(CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER),, --no-fp) \
234 $(if $(or $(CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL),$(CONFIG_LTO_CLANG)), \
236 $(if $(CONFIG_RETPOLINE), --retpoline,) \
237 $(if $(CONFIG_X86_SMAP), --uaccess,) \
238 $(if $(CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_OBJTOOL), --mcount,)
240 # Useful for describing the dependency of composite objects
242 # $(call multi_depend, multi_used_targets, suffix_to_remove, suffix_to_add)
244 $(foreach m, $(notdir $1), \
246 $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(foreach s, $3, $($(m:%$(strip $2)=%$(s)))))))
249 quiet_cmd_copy = COPY $@
253 # ===========================================================================
254 # 'cp' preserves permissions. If you use it to copy a file in read-only srctree,
255 # the copy would be read-only as well, leading to an error when executing the
256 # rule next time. Use 'cat' instead in order to generate a writable file.
258 quiet_cmd_shipped = SHIPPED $@
259 cmd_shipped = cat $< > $@
261 $(obj)/%: $(src)/%_shipped
264 # Commands useful for building a boot image
265 # ===========================================================================
269 # target: source(s) FORCE
270 # $(if_changed,ld/objcopy/gzip)
272 # and add target to 'targets' so that we know we have to
273 # read in the saved command line
276 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
279 cmd_ld = $(LD) $(ld_flags) $(real-prereqs) -o $@
282 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
285 cmd_ar = rm -f $@; $(AR) cDPrsT $@ $(real-prereqs)
288 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
290 quiet_cmd_objcopy = OBJCOPY $@
291 cmd_objcopy = $(OBJCOPY) $(OBJCOPYFLAGS) $(OBJCOPYFLAGS_$(@F)) $< $@
294 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
296 quiet_cmd_gzip = GZIP $@
297 cmd_gzip = cat $(real-prereqs) | $(KGZIP) -n -f -9 > $@
300 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
301 DTC ?= $(objtree)/scripts/dtc/dtc
302 DTC_FLAGS += -Wno-interrupt_provider
304 # Disable noisy checks by default
305 ifeq ($(findstring 1,$(KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN)),)
306 DTC_FLAGS += -Wno-unit_address_vs_reg \
307 -Wno-unit_address_format \
308 -Wno-avoid_unnecessary_addr_size \
310 -Wno-graph_child_address \
311 -Wno-simple_bus_reg \
312 -Wno-unique_unit_address \
316 ifneq ($(findstring 2,$(KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN)),)
317 DTC_FLAGS += -Wnode_name_chars_strict \
318 -Wproperty_name_chars_strict \
322 DTC_FLAGS += $(DTC_FLAGS_$(basetarget))
324 # Set -@ if the target is a base DTB that overlay is applied onto
325 DTC_FLAGS += $(if $(filter $(patsubst $(obj)/%,%,$@), $(base-dtb-y)), -@)
327 # Generate an assembly file to wrap the output of the device tree compiler
328 quiet_cmd_dt_S_dtb= DTB $@
331 echo '\#include <asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h>'; \
332 echo '.section .dtb.init.rodata,"a"'; \
333 echo '.balign STRUCT_ALIGNMENT'; \
334 echo '.global __dtb_$(subst -,_,$(*F))_begin'; \
335 echo '__dtb_$(subst -,_,$(*F))_begin:'; \
336 echo '.incbin "$<" '; \
337 echo '__dtb_$(subst -,_,$(*F))_end:'; \
338 echo '.global __dtb_$(subst -,_,$(*F))_end'; \
339 echo '.balign STRUCT_ALIGNMENT'; \
342 $(obj)/%.dtb.S: $(obj)/%.dtb FORCE
343 $(call if_changed,dt_S_dtb)
345 quiet_cmd_dtc = DTC $@
346 cmd_dtc = $(HOSTCC) -E $(dtc_cpp_flags) -x assembler-with-cpp -o $(dtc-tmp) $< ; \
348 $(addprefix -i,$(dir $<) $(DTC_INCLUDE)) $(DTC_FLAGS) \
349 -d $(depfile).dtc.tmp $(dtc-tmp) ; \
350 cat $(depfile).pre.tmp $(depfile).dtc.tmp > $(depfile)
352 $(obj)/%.dtb: $(src)/%.dts $(DTC) FORCE
353 $(call if_changed_dep,dtc)
355 $(obj)/%.dtbo: $(src)/%.dts $(DTC) FORCE
356 $(call if_changed_dep,dtc)
358 quiet_cmd_fdtoverlay = DTOVL $@
359 cmd_fdtoverlay = $(objtree)/scripts/dtc/fdtoverlay -o $@ -i $(real-prereqs)
361 $(multi-dtb-y): FORCE
362 $(call if_changed,fdtoverlay)
363 $(call multi_depend, $(multi-dtb-y), .dtb, -dtbs)
365 DT_CHECKER ?= dt-validate
366 DT_CHECKER_FLAGS ?= $(if $(DT_SCHEMA_FILES),,-m)
367 DT_BINDING_DIR := Documentation/devicetree/bindings
368 # DT_TMP_SCHEMA may be overridden from Documentation/devicetree/bindings/Makefile
369 DT_TMP_SCHEMA ?= $(objtree)/$(DT_BINDING_DIR)/processed-schema.json
371 quiet_cmd_dtb_check = CHECK $@
372 cmd_dtb_check = $(DT_CHECKER) $(DT_CHECKER_FLAGS) -u $(srctree)/$(DT_BINDING_DIR) -p $(DT_TMP_SCHEMA) $@
375 $(call cmd_and_fixdep,dtc)
376 $(call cmd,dtb_check)
379 $(obj)/%.dt.yaml: $(src)/%.dts $(DTC) $(DT_TMP_SCHEMA) FORCE
380 $(call if_changed_rule,dtc)
382 dtc-tmp = $(subst $(comma),_,$(dot-target).dts.tmp)
385 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
387 # Bzip2 and LZMA do not include size in file... so we have to fake that;
388 # append the size as a 32-bit littleendian number as gzip does.
389 size_append = printf $(shell \
391 for F in $(real-prereqs); do \
392 fsize=$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/file-size.sh $$F); \
393 dec_size=$$(expr $$dec_size + $$fsize); \
395 printf "%08x\n" $$dec_size | \
396 sed 's/\(..\)/\1 /g' | { \
397 read ch0 ch1 ch2 ch3; \
398 for ch in $$ch3 $$ch2 $$ch1 $$ch0; do \
399 printf '%s%03o' '\\' $$((0x$$ch)); \
404 quiet_cmd_bzip2 = BZIP2 $@
405 cmd_bzip2 = { cat $(real-prereqs) | $(KBZIP2) -9; $(size_append); } > $@
408 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
410 quiet_cmd_lzma = LZMA $@
411 cmd_lzma = { cat $(real-prereqs) | $(LZMA) -9; $(size_append); } > $@
413 quiet_cmd_lzo = LZO $@
414 cmd_lzo = { cat $(real-prereqs) | $(KLZOP) -9; $(size_append); } > $@
416 quiet_cmd_lz4 = LZ4 $@
417 cmd_lz4 = { cat $(real-prereqs) | $(LZ4) -l -c1 stdin stdout; \
418 $(size_append); } > $@
421 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
423 MKIMAGE := $(srctree)/scripts/mkuboot.sh
425 # SRCARCH just happens to match slightly more than ARCH (on sparc), so reduces
426 # the number of overrides in arch makefiles
427 UIMAGE_ARCH ?= $(SRCARCH)
428 UIMAGE_COMPRESSION ?= $(if $(2),$(2),none)
430 UIMAGE_TYPE ?= kernel
431 UIMAGE_LOADADDR ?= arch_must_set_this
432 UIMAGE_ENTRYADDR ?= $(UIMAGE_LOADADDR)
433 UIMAGE_NAME ?= 'Linux-$(KERNELRELEASE)'
435 quiet_cmd_uimage = UIMAGE $@
436 cmd_uimage = $(BASH) $(MKIMAGE) -A $(UIMAGE_ARCH) -O linux \
437 -C $(UIMAGE_COMPRESSION) $(UIMAGE_OPTS-y) \
439 -a $(UIMAGE_LOADADDR) -e $(UIMAGE_ENTRYADDR) \
440 -n $(UIMAGE_NAME) -d $< $@
443 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
444 # Use xzkern to compress the kernel image and xzmisc to compress other things.
446 # xzkern uses a big LZMA2 dictionary since it doesn't increase memory usage
447 # of the kernel decompressor. A BCJ filter is used if it is available for
448 # the target architecture. xzkern also appends uncompressed size of the data
449 # using size_append. The .xz format has the size information available at
450 # the end of the file too, but it's in more complex format and it's good to
451 # avoid changing the part of the boot code that reads the uncompressed size.
452 # Note that the bytes added by size_append will make the xz tool think that
453 # the file is corrupt. This is expected.
455 # xzmisc doesn't use size_append, so it can be used to create normal .xz
456 # files. xzmisc uses smaller LZMA2 dictionary than xzkern, because a very
457 # big dictionary would increase the memory usage too much in the multi-call
458 # decompression mode. A BCJ filter isn't used either.
459 quiet_cmd_xzkern = XZKERN $@
460 cmd_xzkern = { cat $(real-prereqs) | sh $(srctree)/scripts/xz_wrap.sh; \
461 $(size_append); } > $@
463 quiet_cmd_xzmisc = XZMISC $@
464 cmd_xzmisc = cat $(real-prereqs) | $(XZ) --check=crc32 --lzma2=dict=1MiB > $@
467 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
468 # Appends the uncompressed size of the data using size_append. The .zst
469 # format has the size information available at the beginning of the file too,
470 # but it's in a more complex format and it's good to avoid changing the part
471 # of the boot code that reads the uncompressed size.
473 # Note that the bytes added by size_append will make the zstd tool think that
474 # the file is corrupt. This is expected.
476 # zstd uses a maximum window size of 8 MB. zstd22 uses a maximum window size of
477 # 128 MB. zstd22 is used for kernel compression because it is decompressed in a
478 # single pass, so zstd doesn't need to allocate a window buffer. When streaming
479 # decompression is used, like initramfs decompression, zstd22 should likely not
480 # be used because it would require zstd to allocate a 128 MB buffer.
482 quiet_cmd_zstd = ZSTD $@
483 cmd_zstd = { cat $(real-prereqs) | $(ZSTD) -19; $(size_append); } > $@
485 quiet_cmd_zstd22 = ZSTD22 $@
486 cmd_zstd22 = { cat $(real-prereqs) | $(ZSTD) -22 --ultra; $(size_append); } > $@
489 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
491 # Default sed regexp - multiline due to syntax constraints
493 # Use [:space:] because LLVM's integrated assembler inserts <tab> around
494 # the .ascii directive whereas GCC keeps the <space> as-is.
496 's:^[[:space:]]*\.ascii[[:space:]]*"\(.*\)".*:\1:; \
497 /^->/{s:->#\(.*\):/* \1 */:; \
498 s:^->\([^ ]*\) [\$$#]*\([^ ]*\) \(.*\):#define \1 \2 /* \3 */:; \
502 # Use filechk to avoid rebuilds when a header changes, but the resulting file
504 define filechk_offsets
508 echo " * DO NOT MODIFY."; \
510 echo " * This file was generated by Kbuild"; \
513 sed -ne $(sed-offsets) < $<; \