1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 # ==========================================================================
4 # ==========================================================================
11 # Init all relevant variables used in kbuild files so
12 # 1) they have correct type
13 # 2) they do not inherit any value from the environment
35 # Read auto.conf if it exists, otherwise ignore
36 -include include/config/auto.conf
38 include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
39 include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.compiler
41 # The filename Kbuild has precedence over Makefile
42 kbuild-dir := $(if $(filter /%,$(src)),$(src),$(srctree)/$(src))
43 kbuild-file := $(if $(wildcard $(kbuild-dir)/Kbuild),$(kbuild-dir)/Kbuild,$(kbuild-dir)/Makefile)
44 include $(kbuild-file)
46 include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.lib
48 # Do not include hostprogs rules unless needed.
49 # $(sort ...) is used here to remove duplicated words and excessive spaces.
50 hostprogs := $(sort $(hostprogs))
52 include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.host
55 # Do not include userprogs rules unless needed.
56 # $(sort ...) is used here to remove duplicated words and excessive spaces.
57 userprogs := $(sort $(userprogs))
59 include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.userprogs
63 $(warning kbuild: Makefile.build is included improperly)
66 ifeq ($(need-modorder),)
68 $(warning $(patsubst %.o,'%.ko',$(obj-m)) will not be built even though obj-m is specified.)
69 $(warning You cannot use subdir-y/m to visit a module Makefile. Use obj-y/m instead.)
73 # ===========================================================================
75 # subdir-builtin and subdir-modorder may contain duplications. Use $(sort ...)
76 subdir-builtin := $(sort $(filter %/built-in.a, $(real-obj-y)))
77 subdir-modorder := $(sort $(filter %/modules.order, $(obj-m)))
79 targets-for-builtin := $(extra-y)
81 ifneq ($(strip $(lib-y) $(lib-m) $(lib-)),)
82 targets-for-builtin += $(obj)/lib.a
86 targets-for-builtin += $(obj)/built-in.a
89 targets-for-modules := $(patsubst %.o, %.mod, $(filter %.o, $(obj-m)))
91 ifneq ($(CONFIG_LTO_CLANG)$(CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT),)
92 targets-for-modules += $(patsubst %.o, %.prelink.o, $(filter %.o, $(obj-m)))
96 targets-for-modules += $(obj)/modules.order
99 targets += $(targets-for-builtin) $(targets-for-modules)
101 # Linus' kernel sanity checking tool
102 ifeq ($(KBUILD_CHECKSRC),1)
103 quiet_cmd_checksrc = CHECK $<
104 cmd_checksrc = $(CHECK) $(CHECKFLAGS) $(c_flags) $<
105 else ifeq ($(KBUILD_CHECKSRC),2)
106 quiet_cmd_force_checksrc = CHECK $<
107 cmd_force_checksrc = $(CHECK) $(CHECKFLAGS) $(c_flags) $<
110 ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN),)
111 cmd_checkdoc = $(srctree)/scripts/kernel-doc -none $<
114 # Compile C sources (.c)
115 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
117 quiet_cmd_cc_s_c = CC $(quiet_modtag) $@
118 cmd_cc_s_c = $(CC) $(filter-out $(DEBUG_CFLAGS) $(CC_FLAGS_LTO), $(c_flags)) -fverbose-asm -S -o $@ $<
120 $(obj)/%.s: $(src)/%.c FORCE
121 $(call if_changed_dep,cc_s_c)
123 quiet_cmd_cpp_i_c = CPP $(quiet_modtag) $@
124 cmd_cpp_i_c = $(CPP) $(c_flags) -o $@ $<
126 $(obj)/%.i: $(src)/%.c FORCE
127 $(call if_changed_dep,cpp_i_c)
129 # These mirror gensymtypes_S and co below, keep them in synch.
130 cmd_gensymtypes_c = \
131 $(CPP) -D__GENKSYMS__ $(c_flags) $< | \
132 scripts/genksyms/genksyms $(if $(1), -T $(2)) \
133 $(patsubst y,-R,$(CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS)) \
134 $(if $(KBUILD_PRESERVE),-p) \
135 -r $(firstword $(wildcard $(2:.symtypes=.symref) /dev/null))
137 quiet_cmd_cc_symtypes_c = SYM $(quiet_modtag) $@
138 cmd_cc_symtypes_c = \
139 $(call cmd_gensymtypes_c,true,$@) >/dev/null; \
140 test -s $@ || rm -f $@
142 $(obj)/%.symtypes : $(src)/%.c FORCE
143 $(call cmd,cc_symtypes_c)
146 # Generate .ll files from .c
147 quiet_cmd_cc_ll_c = CC $(quiet_modtag) $@
148 cmd_cc_ll_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -emit-llvm -S -o $@ $<
150 $(obj)/%.ll: $(src)/%.c FORCE
151 $(call if_changed_dep,cc_ll_c)
154 # The C file is compiled and updated dependency information is generated.
155 # (See cmd_cc_o_c + relevant part of rule_cc_o_c)
157 quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = CC $(quiet_modtag) $@
158 cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $< $(cmd_objtool)
160 ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
161 # When module versioning is enabled the following steps are executed:
162 # o compile a <file>.o from <file>.c
163 # o if <file>.o doesn't contain a __ksymtab version, i.e. does
164 # not export symbols, it's done.
165 # o otherwise, we calculate symbol versions using the good old
166 # genksyms on the preprocessed source and postprocess them in a way
167 # that they are usable as a linker script
168 # o generate .tmp_<file>.o from <file>.o using the linker to
169 # replace the unresolved symbols __crc_exported_symbol with
170 # the actual value of the checksum generated by genksyms
171 # o remove .tmp_<file>.o to <file>.o
173 ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG
174 # Generate .o.symversions files for each .o with exported symbols, and link these
175 # to the kernel and/or modules at the end.
176 cmd_modversions_c = \
177 if $(NM) $@ 2>/dev/null | grep -q __ksymtab; then \
178 $(call cmd_gensymtypes_c,$(KBUILD_SYMTYPES),$(@:.o=.symtypes)) \
181 rm -f $@.symversions; \
184 cmd_modversions_c = \
185 if $(OBJDUMP) -h $@ | grep -q __ksymtab; then \
186 $(call cmd_gensymtypes_c,$(KBUILD_SYMTYPES),$(@:.o=.symtypes)) \
187 > $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver); \
189 $(LD) $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS) -r -o $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $@ \
190 -T $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver); \
191 mv -f $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $@; \
192 rm -f $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver); \
197 ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_RECORDMCOUNT
198 # compiler will not generate __mcount_loc use recordmcount or recordmcount.pl
199 ifdef BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
200 ifeq ("$(origin RECORDMCOUNT_WARN)", "command line")
201 RECORDMCOUNT_FLAGS = -w
203 # Due to recursion, we must skip empty.o.
204 # The empty.o file is created in the make process in order to determine
205 # the target endianness and word size. It is made before all other C
206 # files, including recordmcount.
207 sub_cmd_record_mcount = \
208 if [ $(@) != "scripts/mod/empty.o" ]; then \
209 $(objtree)/scripts/recordmcount $(RECORDMCOUNT_FLAGS) "$(@)"; \
211 recordmcount_source := $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.c \
212 $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.h
214 sub_cmd_record_mcount = perl $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.pl "$(ARCH)" \
215 "$(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),big,little)" \
216 "$(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),64,32)" \
217 "$(OBJDUMP)" "$(OBJCOPY)" "$(CC) $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)" \
218 "$(LD) $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS)" "$(NM)" "$(RM)" "$(MV)" \
219 "$(if $(part-of-module),1,0)" "$(@)";
220 recordmcount_source := $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.pl
221 endif # BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
222 cmd_record_mcount = $(if $(findstring $(strip $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)),$(_c_flags)), \
223 $(sub_cmd_record_mcount))
224 endif # CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_RECORDMCOUNT
226 ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
228 objtool := $(objtree)/tools/objtool/objtool
231 $(if $(CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC),orc generate,check) \
232 $(if $(part-of-module), --module) \
233 $(if $(CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT), --lto --ibt) \
234 $(if $(CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER),, --no-fp) \
235 $(if $(CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL)$(CONFIG_LTO_CLANG), --no-unreachable)\
236 $(if $(CONFIG_RETPOLINE), --retpoline) \
237 $(if $(CONFIG_X86_SMAP), --uaccess) \
238 $(if $(CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_OBJTOOL), --mcount) \
239 $(if $(CONFIG_SLS), --sls)
241 cmd_objtool = $(if $(objtool-enabled), ; $(objtool) $(objtool_args) $@)
242 cmd_gen_objtooldep = $(if $(objtool-enabled), { echo ; echo '$@: $$(wildcard $(objtool))' ; } >> $(dot-target).cmd)
244 endif # CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
246 ifneq ($(CONFIG_LTO_CLANG)$(CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT),)
248 # Skip objtool for LLVM bitcode
249 $(obj)/%.o: objtool-enabled :=
253 # 'OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD := y': skip objtool checking for a directory
254 # 'OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_foo.o := 'y': skip objtool checking for a file
255 # 'OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_foo.o := 'n': override directory skip for a file
257 $(obj)/%.o: objtool-enabled = $(if $(filter-out y%, \
258 $(OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_$(basetarget).o)$(OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD)n),y)
262 ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
264 $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gen_ksymdeps.sh $@ >> $(dot-target).cmd
266 # List module undefined symbols
267 undefined_syms = $(NM) $< | $(AWK) '$$1 == "U" { printf("%s%s", x++ ? " " : "", $$2) }';
271 $(call cmd_and_fixdep,cc_o_c)
272 $(call cmd,gen_ksymdeps)
275 $(call cmd,gen_objtooldep)
276 $(call cmd,modversions_c)
277 $(call cmd,record_mcount)
281 $(call cmd_and_fixdep,as_o_S)
282 $(call cmd,gen_ksymdeps)
283 $(call cmd,gen_objtooldep)
284 $(call cmd,modversions_S)
287 # Built-in and composite module parts
288 $(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.c $(recordmcount_source) FORCE
289 $(call if_changed_rule,cc_o_c)
290 $(call cmd,force_checksrc)
292 ifneq ($(CONFIG_LTO_CLANG)$(CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT),)
293 # Module .o files may contain LLVM bitcode, compile them into native code
294 # before ELF processing
295 quiet_cmd_cc_prelink_modules = LD [M] $@
296 cmd_cc_prelink_modules = \
297 $(LD) $(ld_flags) -r -o $@ \
298 $(shell [ -s $(@:.prelink.o=.o.symversions) ] && \
299 echo -T $(@:.prelink.o=.o.symversions)) \
300 --whole-archive $(filter-out FORCE,$^) \
303 # objtool was skipped for LLVM bitcode, run it now that we have compiled
304 # modules into native code
305 $(obj)/%.prelink.o: objtool-enabled = y
306 $(obj)/%.prelink.o: part-of-module := y
308 $(obj)/%.prelink.o: $(obj)/%.o FORCE
309 $(call if_changed,cc_prelink_modules)
313 echo $(if $($*-objs)$($*-y)$($*-m), $(addprefix $(obj)/, $($*-objs) $($*-y) $($*-m)), $(@:.mod=.o)); \
314 $(undefined_syms) echo; \
317 $(obj)/%.mod: $(obj)/%$(mod-prelink-ext).o FORCE
318 $(call if_changed,mod)
320 quiet_cmd_cc_lst_c = MKLST $@
321 cmd_cc_lst_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -g -c -o $*.o $< && \
322 $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/makelst $*.o \
323 System.map $(OBJDUMP) > $@
325 $(obj)/%.lst: $(src)/%.c FORCE
326 $(call if_changed_dep,cc_lst_c)
328 # Compile assembler sources (.S)
329 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
331 # .S file exports must have their C prototypes defined in asm/asm-prototypes.h
332 # or a file that it includes, in order to get versioned symbols. We build a
333 # dummy C file that includes asm-prototypes and the EXPORT_SYMBOL lines from
334 # the .S file (with trailing ';'), and run genksyms on that, to extract vers.
336 # This is convoluted. The .S file must first be preprocessed to run guards and
337 # expand names, then the resulting exports must be constructed into plain
338 # EXPORT_SYMBOL(symbol); to build our dummy C file, and that gets preprocessed
339 # to make the genksyms input.
341 # These mirror gensymtypes_c and co above, keep them in synch.
342 cmd_gensymtypes_S = \
343 { echo "\#include <linux/kernel.h>" ; \
344 echo "\#include <asm/asm-prototypes.h>" ; \
345 $(CPP) $(a_flags) $< | \
346 grep "\<___EXPORT_SYMBOL\>" | \
347 sed 's/.*___EXPORT_SYMBOL[[:space:]]*\([a-zA-Z0-9_]*\)[[:space:]]*,.*/EXPORT_SYMBOL(\1);/' ; } | \
348 $(CPP) -D__GENKSYMS__ $(c_flags) -xc - | \
349 scripts/genksyms/genksyms $(if $(1), -T $(2)) \
350 $(patsubst y,-R,$(CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS)) \
351 $(if $(KBUILD_PRESERVE),-p) \
352 -r $(firstword $(wildcard $(2:.symtypes=.symref) /dev/null))
354 quiet_cmd_cc_symtypes_S = SYM $(quiet_modtag) $@
355 cmd_cc_symtypes_S = \
356 $(call cmd_gensymtypes_S,true,$@) >/dev/null; \
357 test -s $@ || rm -f $@
359 $(obj)/%.symtypes : $(src)/%.S FORCE
360 $(call cmd,cc_symtypes_S)
363 quiet_cmd_cpp_s_S = CPP $(quiet_modtag) $@
364 cmd_cpp_s_S = $(CPP) $(a_flags) -o $@ $<
366 $(obj)/%.s: $(src)/%.S FORCE
367 $(call if_changed_dep,cpp_s_S)
369 quiet_cmd_as_o_S = AS $(quiet_modtag) $@
370 cmd_as_o_S = $(CC) $(a_flags) -c -o $@ $< $(cmd_objtool)
372 ifdef CONFIG_ASM_MODVERSIONS
374 # versioning matches the C process described above, with difference that
375 # we parse asm-prototypes.h C header to get function definitions.
377 cmd_modversions_S = \
378 if $(OBJDUMP) -h $@ | grep -q __ksymtab; then \
379 $(call cmd_gensymtypes_S,$(KBUILD_SYMTYPES),$(@:.o=.symtypes)) \
380 > $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver); \
382 $(LD) $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS) -r -o $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $@ \
383 -T $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver); \
384 mv -f $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $@; \
385 rm -f $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver); \
389 $(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.S FORCE
390 $(call if_changed_rule,as_o_S)
392 targets += $(filter-out $(subdir-builtin), $(real-obj-y))
393 targets += $(filter-out $(subdir-modorder), $(real-obj-m))
394 targets += $(real-dtb-y) $(lib-y) $(always-y) $(MAKECMDGOALS)
396 # Linker scripts preprocessor (.lds.S -> .lds)
397 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
398 quiet_cmd_cpp_lds_S = LDS $@
399 cmd_cpp_lds_S = $(CPP) $(cpp_flags) -P -U$(ARCH) \
400 -D__ASSEMBLY__ -DLINKER_SCRIPT -o $@ $<
402 $(obj)/%.lds: $(src)/%.lds.S FORCE
403 $(call if_changed_dep,cpp_lds_S)
406 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
407 quiet_cmd_asn1_compiler = ASN.1 $(basename $@).[ch]
408 cmd_asn1_compiler = $(objtree)/scripts/asn1_compiler $< \
409 $(basename $@).c $(basename $@).h
411 $(obj)/%.asn1.c $(obj)/%.asn1.h: $(src)/%.asn1 $(objtree)/scripts/asn1_compiler
412 $(call cmd,asn1_compiler)
414 # Build the compiled-in targets
415 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
417 # To build objects in subdirs, we need to descend into the directories
418 $(subdir-builtin): $(obj)/%/built-in.a: $(obj)/% ;
419 $(subdir-modorder): $(obj)/%/modules.order: $(obj)/% ;
421 # combine symversions for later processing
422 ifeq ($(CONFIG_LTO_CLANG) $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),y y)
423 cmd_update_lto_symversions = \
424 rm -f $@.symversions \
425 $(foreach n, $(filter-out FORCE,$^), \
426 $(if $(shell test -s $(n).symversions && echo y), \
427 ; cat $(n).symversions >> $@.symversions))
429 cmd_update_lto_symversions = echo >/dev/null
433 # Rule to compile a set of .o files into one .a file (without symbol table)
436 quiet_cmd_ar_builtin = AR $@
437 cmd_ar_builtin = rm -f $@; $(AR) cDPrST $@ $(real-prereqs)
439 quiet_cmd_ar_and_symver = AR $@
440 cmd_ar_and_symver = $(cmd_update_lto_symversions); $(cmd_ar_builtin)
442 $(obj)/built-in.a: $(real-obj-y) FORCE
443 $(call if_changed,ar_and_symver)
446 # Rule to create modules.order file
448 # Create commands to either record .ko file or cat modules.order from
450 # Add $(obj-m) as the prerequisite to avoid updating the timestamp of
451 # modules.order unless contained modules are updated.
453 cmd_modules_order = { $(foreach m, $(real-prereqs), \
454 $(if $(filter %/modules.order, $m), cat $m, echo $(patsubst %.o,%.ko,$m));) :; } \
455 | $(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' - > $@
457 $(obj)/modules.order: $(obj-m) FORCE
458 $(call if_changed,modules_order)
461 # Rule to compile a set of .o files into one .a file (with symbol table)
463 quiet_cmd_ar_lib = AR $@
464 cmd_ar_lib = $(cmd_update_lto_symversions); $(cmd_ar)
466 $(obj)/lib.a: $(lib-y) FORCE
467 $(call if_changed,ar_lib)
470 # Do not replace $(filter %.o,^) with $(real-prereqs). When a single object
471 # module is turned into a multi object module, $^ will contain header file
472 # dependencies recorded in the .*.cmd file.
473 ifneq ($(CONFIG_LTO_CLANG)$(CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT),)
474 quiet_cmd_link_multi-m = AR [M] $@
476 $(cmd_update_lto_symversions); \
478 $(AR) cDPrsT $@ $(filter %.o,$^)
480 quiet_cmd_link_multi-m = LD [M] $@
481 cmd_link_multi-m = $(LD) $(ld_flags) -r -o $@ $(filter %.o,$^)
484 $(multi-obj-m): FORCE
485 $(call if_changed,link_multi-m)
486 $(call multi_depend, $(multi-obj-m), .o, -objs -y -m)
488 targets += $(multi-obj-m)
489 targets := $(filter-out $(PHONY), $(targets))
491 # Add intermediate targets:
492 # When building objects with specific suffix patterns, add intermediate
493 # targets that the final targets are derived from.
494 intermediate_targets = $(foreach sfx, $(2), \
495 $(patsubst %$(strip $(1)),%$(sfx), \
496 $(filter %$(strip $(1)), $(targets))))
497 # %.asn1.o <- %.asn1.[ch] <- %.asn1
498 # %.dtb.o <- %.dtb.S <- %.dtb <- %.dts
499 # %.lex.o <- %.lex.c <- %.l
500 # %.tab.o <- %.tab.[ch] <- %.y
501 targets += $(call intermediate_targets, .asn1.o, .asn1.c .asn1.h) \
502 $(call intermediate_targets, .dtb.o, .dtb.S .dtb) \
503 $(call intermediate_targets, .lex.o, .lex.c) \
504 $(call intermediate_targets, .tab.o, .tab.c .tab.h)
507 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
511 KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS := $(filter $(obj)/%, $(KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS))
513 curdir-single := $(sort $(foreach x, $(KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS), \
514 $(if $(filter $(x) $(basename $(x)).o, $(targets)), $(x))))
516 # Handle single targets without any rule: show "Nothing to be done for ..." or
517 # "No rule to make target ..." depending on whether the target exists.
518 unknown-single := $(filter-out $(addsuffix /%, $(subdir-ym)), \
519 $(filter-out $(curdir-single), $(KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS)))
521 single-subdirs := $(foreach d, $(subdir-ym), \
522 $(if $(filter $(d)/%, $(KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS)), $(d)))
524 __build: $(curdir-single) $(single-subdirs)
525 ifneq ($(unknown-single),)
526 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f /dev/null $(unknown-single)
530 ifeq ($(curdir-single),)
531 # Nothing to do in this directory. Do not include any .*.cmd file for speed-up
534 targets += $(curdir-single)
539 __build: $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN), $(targets-for-builtin)) \
540 $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES), $(targets-for-modules)) \
541 $(subdir-ym) $(always-y)
547 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
549 PHONY += $(subdir-ym)
551 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ \
552 $(if $(filter $@/, $(KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS)),single-build=) \
553 need-builtin=$(if $(filter $@/built-in.a, $(subdir-builtin)),1) \
554 need-modorder=$(if $(filter $@/modules.order, $(subdir-modorder)),1)
556 # Add FORCE to the prequisites of a target to force it to be always rebuilt.
557 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
563 # Read all saved command lines and dependencies for the $(targets) we
564 # may be building above, using $(if_changed{,_dep}). As an
565 # optimization, we don't need to read them if the target does not
566 # exist, we will rebuild anyway in that case.
568 existing-targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
570 -include $(foreach f,$(existing-targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd)
572 # Create directories for object files if they do not exist
573 obj-dirs := $(sort $(patsubst %/,%, $(dir $(targets))))
574 # If targets exist, their directories apparently exist. Skip mkdir.
575 existing-dirs := $(sort $(patsubst %/,%, $(dir $(existing-targets))))
576 obj-dirs := $(strip $(filter-out $(existing-dirs), $(obj-dirs)))
578 $(shell mkdir -p $(obj-dirs))