1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 # ==========================================================================
4 # ==========================================================================
11 # Init all relevant variables used in kbuild files so
12 # 1) they have correct type
13 # 2) they do not inherit any value from the environment
34 # Read auto.conf if it exists, otherwise ignore
35 -include include/config/auto.conf
37 include scripts/Kbuild.include
39 # The filename Kbuild has precedence over Makefile
40 kbuild-dir := $(if $(filter /%,$(src)),$(src),$(srctree)/$(src))
41 kbuild-file := $(if $(wildcard $(kbuild-dir)/Kbuild),$(kbuild-dir)/Kbuild,$(kbuild-dir)/Makefile)
42 include $(kbuild-file)
44 include scripts/Makefile.lib
46 # Do not include host rules unless needed
47 ifneq ($(hostprogs-y)$(hostprogs-m)$(hostlibs-y)$(hostlibs-m)$(hostcxxlibs-y)$(hostcxxlibs-m),)
48 include scripts/Makefile.host
52 $(warning kbuild: Makefile.build is included improperly)
55 # ===========================================================================
57 ifneq ($(strip $(lib-y) $(lib-m) $(lib-)),)
58 lib-target := $(obj)/lib.a
59 real-obj-y += $(obj)/lib-ksyms.o
62 ifneq ($(strip $(real-obj-y) $(need-builtin)),)
63 builtin-target := $(obj)/built-in.a
67 modorder-target := $(obj)/modules.order
70 # We keep a list of all modules in $(MODVERDIR)
72 __build: $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),$(builtin-target) $(lib-target) $(extra-y)) \
73 $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),$(obj-m) $(modorder-target)) \
74 $(subdir-ym) $(always)
77 # Linus' kernel sanity checking tool
78 ifeq ($(KBUILD_CHECKSRC),1)
79 quiet_cmd_checksrc = CHECK $<
80 cmd_checksrc = $(CHECK) $(CHECKFLAGS) $(c_flags) $<
81 else ifeq ($(KBUILD_CHECKSRC),2)
82 quiet_cmd_force_checksrc = CHECK $<
83 cmd_force_checksrc = $(CHECK) $(CHECKFLAGS) $(c_flags) $<
86 ifneq ($(KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC_CHECKS),)
87 cmd_checkdoc = $(srctree)/scripts/kernel-doc -none $<
90 # Do section mismatch analysis for each module/built-in.a
91 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
92 cmd_secanalysis = ; scripts/mod/modpost $@
95 # Compile C sources (.c)
96 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
98 # Default is built-in, unless we know otherwise
99 $(foreach x, i ll lst o s symtypes, $(patsubst %.o,%.$(x),$(real-obj-m))): \
103 $(if $(part-of-module), \
104 $(KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE) $(CFLAGS_MODULE), \
105 $(KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL) $(CFLAGS_KERNEL))
106 quiet_modtag = $(if $(part-of-module),[M], )
108 quiet_cmd_cc_s_c = CC $(quiet_modtag) $@
109 cmd_cc_s_c = $(CC) $(filter-out $(DEBUG_CFLAGS), $(c_flags)) $(DISABLE_LTO) -fverbose-asm -S -o $@ $<
111 $(obj)/%.s: $(src)/%.c FORCE
112 $(call if_changed_dep,cc_s_c)
114 quiet_cmd_cpp_i_c = CPP $(quiet_modtag) $@
115 cmd_cpp_i_c = $(CPP) $(c_flags) -o $@ $<
117 $(obj)/%.i: $(src)/%.c FORCE
118 $(call if_changed_dep,cpp_i_c)
120 # These mirror gensymtypes_S and co below, keep them in synch.
121 cmd_gensymtypes_c = \
122 $(CPP) -D__GENKSYMS__ $(c_flags) $< | \
123 scripts/genksyms/genksyms $(if $(1), -T $(2)) \
124 $(patsubst y,-R,$(CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS)) \
125 $(if $(KBUILD_PRESERVE),-p) \
126 -r $(firstword $(wildcard $(2:.symtypes=.symref) /dev/null))
128 quiet_cmd_cc_symtypes_c = SYM $(quiet_modtag) $@
129 cmd_cc_symtypes_c = \
130 $(call cmd_gensymtypes_c,true,$@) >/dev/null; \
131 test -s $@ || rm -f $@
133 $(obj)/%.symtypes : $(src)/%.c FORCE
134 $(call cmd,cc_symtypes_c)
137 # Generate .ll files from .c
138 quiet_cmd_cc_ll_c = CC $(quiet_modtag) $@
139 cmd_cc_ll_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -emit-llvm -S -o $@ $<
141 $(obj)/%.ll: $(src)/%.c FORCE
142 $(call if_changed_dep,cc_ll_c)
145 # The C file is compiled and updated dependency information is generated.
146 # (See cmd_cc_o_c + relevant part of rule_cc_o_c)
148 quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = CC $(quiet_modtag) $@
149 cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
151 ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
152 # When module versioning is enabled the following steps are executed:
153 # o compile a <file>.o from <file>.c
154 # o if <file>.o doesn't contain a __ksymtab version, i.e. does
155 # not export symbols, it's done.
156 # o otherwise, we calculate symbol versions using the good old
157 # genksyms on the preprocessed source and postprocess them in a way
158 # that they are usable as a linker script
159 # o generate .tmp_<file>.o from <file>.o using the linker to
160 # replace the unresolved symbols __crc_exported_symbol with
161 # the actual value of the checksum generated by genksyms
162 # o remove .tmp_<file>.o to <file>.o
164 cmd_modversions_c = \
165 if $(OBJDUMP) -h $@ | grep -q __ksymtab; then \
166 $(call cmd_gensymtypes_c,$(KBUILD_SYMTYPES),$(@:.o=.symtypes)) \
167 > $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver); \
169 $(LD) $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS) -r -o $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $@ \
170 -T $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver); \
171 mv -f $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $@; \
172 rm -f $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver); \
176 ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
177 ifndef CC_USING_RECORD_MCOUNT
178 # compiler will not generate __mcount_loc use recordmcount or recordmcount.pl
179 ifdef BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
180 ifeq ("$(origin RECORDMCOUNT_WARN)", "command line")
181 RECORDMCOUNT_FLAGS = -w
183 # Due to recursion, we must skip empty.o.
184 # The empty.o file is created in the make process in order to determine
185 # the target endianness and word size. It is made before all other C
186 # files, including recordmcount.
187 sub_cmd_record_mcount = \
188 if [ $(@) != "scripts/mod/empty.o" ]; then \
189 $(objtree)/scripts/recordmcount $(RECORDMCOUNT_FLAGS) "$(@)"; \
191 recordmcount_source := $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.c \
192 $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.h
194 sub_cmd_record_mcount = perl $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.pl "$(ARCH)" \
195 "$(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),big,little)" \
196 "$(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),64,32)" \
197 "$(OBJDUMP)" "$(OBJCOPY)" "$(CC) $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)" \
198 "$(LD) $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS)" "$(NM)" "$(RM)" "$(MV)" \
199 "$(if $(part-of-module),1,0)" "$(@)";
200 recordmcount_source := $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.pl
201 endif # BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
202 cmd_record_mcount = $(if $(findstring $(strip $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)),$(_c_flags)), \
203 $(sub_cmd_record_mcount))
204 endif # CC_USING_RECORD_MCOUNT
205 endif # CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
207 ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
208 ifneq ($(SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION),1)
210 __objtool_obj := $(objtree)/tools/objtool/objtool
212 objtool_args = $(if $(CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC),orc generate,check)
214 objtool_args += $(if $(part-of-module), --module,)
216 ifndef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
217 objtool_args += --no-fp
219 ifdef CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL
220 objtool_args += --no-unreachable
222 ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
223 objtool_args += --retpoline
225 ifdef CONFIG_X86_SMAP
226 objtool_args += --uaccess
229 # 'OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD := y': skip objtool checking for a directory
230 # 'OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_foo.o := 'y': skip objtool checking for a file
231 # 'OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_foo.o := 'n': override directory skip for a file
232 cmd_objtool = $(if $(patsubst y%,, \
233 $(OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_$(basetarget).o)$(OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD)n), \
234 $(__objtool_obj) $(objtool_args) $@)
235 objtool_obj = $(if $(patsubst y%,, \
236 $(OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_$(basetarget).o)$(OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD)n), \
239 endif # SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION
240 endif # CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
242 # Rebuild all objects when objtool changes, or is enabled/disabled.
243 objtool_dep = $(objtool_obj) \
244 $(wildcard include/config/orc/unwinder.h \
245 include/config/stack/validation.h)
247 ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
249 $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gen_ksymdeps.sh $@ >> $(dot-target).cmd
254 $(call cmd_and_fixdep,cc_o_c)
255 $(call cmd,gen_ksymdeps)
258 $(call cmd,modversions_c)
259 $(call cmd,record_mcount)
263 $(call cmd_and_fixdep,as_o_S)
264 $(call cmd,gen_ksymdeps)
266 $(call cmd,modversions_S)
269 # List module undefined symbols (or empty line if not enabled)
270 ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
271 cmd_undef_syms = $(NM) $@ | sed -n 's/^ *U //p' | xargs echo
273 cmd_undef_syms = echo
276 # Built-in and composite module parts
277 $(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.c $(recordmcount_source) $(objtool_dep) FORCE
278 $(call cmd,force_checksrc)
279 $(call if_changed_rule,cc_o_c)
281 # Single-part modules are special since we need to mark them in $(MODVERDIR)
283 $(single-used-m): $(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.c $(recordmcount_source) $(objtool_dep) FORCE
284 $(call cmd,force_checksrc)
285 $(call if_changed_rule,cc_o_c)
286 @{ echo $(@:.o=.ko); echo $@; \
287 $(cmd_undef_syms); } > $(MODVERDIR)/$(@F:.o=.mod)
289 quiet_cmd_cc_lst_c = MKLST $@
290 cmd_cc_lst_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -g -c -o $*.o $< && \
291 $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/makelst $*.o \
292 System.map $(OBJDUMP) > $@
294 $(obj)/%.lst: $(src)/%.c FORCE
295 $(call if_changed_dep,cc_lst_c)
297 # Compile assembler sources (.S)
298 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
300 modkern_aflags := $(KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL) $(AFLAGS_KERNEL)
302 $(real-obj-m) : modkern_aflags := $(KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE) $(AFLAGS_MODULE)
303 $(real-obj-m:.o=.s): modkern_aflags := $(KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE) $(AFLAGS_MODULE)
305 # .S file exports must have their C prototypes defined in asm/asm-prototypes.h
306 # or a file that it includes, in order to get versioned symbols. We build a
307 # dummy C file that includes asm-prototypes and the EXPORT_SYMBOL lines from
308 # the .S file (with trailing ';'), and run genksyms on that, to extract vers.
310 # This is convoluted. The .S file must first be preprocessed to run guards and
311 # expand names, then the resulting exports must be constructed into plain
312 # EXPORT_SYMBOL(symbol); to build our dummy C file, and that gets preprocessed
313 # to make the genksyms input.
315 # These mirror gensymtypes_c and co above, keep them in synch.
316 cmd_gensymtypes_S = \
317 { echo "\#include <linux/kernel.h>" ; \
318 echo "\#include <asm/asm-prototypes.h>" ; \
319 $(CPP) $(a_flags) $< | \
320 grep "\<___EXPORT_SYMBOL\>" | \
321 sed 's/.*___EXPORT_SYMBOL[[:space:]]*\([a-zA-Z0-9_]*\)[[:space:]]*,.*/EXPORT_SYMBOL(\1);/' ; } | \
322 $(CPP) -D__GENKSYMS__ $(c_flags) -xc - | \
323 scripts/genksyms/genksyms $(if $(1), -T $(2)) \
324 $(patsubst y,-R,$(CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS)) \
325 $(if $(KBUILD_PRESERVE),-p) \
326 -r $(firstword $(wildcard $(2:.symtypes=.symref) /dev/null))
328 quiet_cmd_cc_symtypes_S = SYM $(quiet_modtag) $@
329 cmd_cc_symtypes_S = \
330 $(call cmd_gensymtypes_S,true,$@) >/dev/null; \
331 test -s $@ || rm -f $@
333 $(obj)/%.symtypes : $(src)/%.S FORCE
334 $(call cmd,cc_symtypes_S)
337 quiet_cmd_cpp_s_S = CPP $(quiet_modtag) $@
338 cmd_cpp_s_S = $(CPP) $(a_flags) -o $@ $<
340 $(obj)/%.s: $(src)/%.S FORCE
341 $(call if_changed_dep,cpp_s_S)
343 quiet_cmd_as_o_S = AS $(quiet_modtag) $@
344 cmd_as_o_S = $(CC) $(a_flags) -c -o $@ $<
346 ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
348 ASM_PROTOTYPES := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h)
350 ifneq ($(ASM_PROTOTYPES),)
352 # versioning matches the C process described above, with difference that
353 # we parse asm-prototypes.h C header to get function definitions.
355 cmd_modversions_S = \
356 if $(OBJDUMP) -h $@ | grep -q __ksymtab; then \
357 $(call cmd_gensymtypes_S,$(KBUILD_SYMTYPES),$(@:.o=.symtypes)) \
358 > $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver); \
360 $(LD) $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS) -r -o $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $@ \
361 -T $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver); \
362 mv -f $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $@; \
363 rm -f $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver); \
368 $(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.S $(objtool_dep) FORCE
369 $(call if_changed_rule,as_o_S)
371 targets += $(filter-out $(subdir-obj-y), $(real-obj-y)) $(real-obj-m) $(lib-y)
372 targets += $(extra-y) $(MAKECMDGOALS) $(always)
374 # Linker scripts preprocessor (.lds.S -> .lds)
375 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
376 quiet_cmd_cpp_lds_S = LDS $@
377 cmd_cpp_lds_S = $(CPP) $(cpp_flags) -P -U$(ARCH) \
378 -D__ASSEMBLY__ -DLINKER_SCRIPT -o $@ $<
380 $(obj)/%.lds: $(src)/%.lds.S FORCE
381 $(call if_changed_dep,cpp_lds_S)
384 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
385 quiet_cmd_asn1_compiler = ASN.1 $@
386 cmd_asn1_compiler = $(objtree)/scripts/asn1_compiler $< \
387 $(subst .h,.c,$@) $(subst .c,.h,$@)
389 $(obj)/%.asn1.c $(obj)/%.asn1.h: $(src)/%.asn1 $(objtree)/scripts/asn1_compiler
390 $(call cmd,asn1_compiler)
392 # Build the compiled-in targets
393 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
395 # To build objects in subdirs, we need to descend into the directories
396 $(sort $(subdir-obj-y)): $(subdir-ym) ;
399 # Rule to compile a set of .o files into one .a file (without symbol table)
403 quiet_cmd_ar_builtin = AR $@
404 cmd_ar_builtin = rm -f $@; $(AR) rcSTP$(KBUILD_ARFLAGS) $@ $(real-prereqs)
406 $(builtin-target): $(real-obj-y) FORCE
407 $(call if_changed,ar_builtin)
409 targets += $(builtin-target)
410 endif # builtin-target
413 # Rule to create modules.order file
415 # Create commands to either record .ko file or cat modules.order from
418 $(foreach m, $(modorder), \
419 $(if $(filter %/modules.order, $m), \
420 cat $m;, echo kernel/$m;))
422 $(modorder-target): $(subdir-ym) FORCE
423 $(Q)(cat /dev/null; $(modorder-cmds)) > $@
426 # Rule to compile a set of .o files into one .a file (with symbol table)
430 $(lib-target): $(lib-y) FORCE
431 $(call if_changed,ar)
433 targets += $(lib-target)
435 dummy-object = $(obj)/.lib_exports.o
436 ksyms-lds = $(dot-target).lds
438 quiet_cmd_export_list = EXPORTS $@
439 cmd_export_list = $(OBJDUMP) -h $< | \
440 sed -ne '/___ksymtab/s/.*+\([^ ]*\).*/EXTERN(\1)/p' >$(ksyms-lds);\
441 rm -f $(dummy-object);\
442 echo | $(CC) $(a_flags) -c -o $(dummy-object) -x assembler -;\
443 $(LD) $(ld_flags) -r -o $@ -T $(ksyms-lds) $(dummy-object);\
444 rm $(dummy-object) $(ksyms-lds)
446 $(obj)/lib-ksyms.o: $(lib-target) FORCE
447 $(call if_changed,export_list)
449 targets += $(obj)/lib-ksyms.o
454 # Do not replace $(filter %.o,^) with $(real-prereqs). When a single object
455 # module is turned into a multi object module, $^ will contain header file
456 # dependencies recorded in the .*.cmd file.
457 quiet_cmd_link_multi-m = LD [M] $@
458 cmd_link_multi-m = $(LD) $(ld_flags) -r -o $@ $(filter %.o,$^) $(cmd_secanalysis)
460 $(multi-used-m): FORCE
461 $(call if_changed,link_multi-m)
462 @{ echo $(@:.o=.ko); echo $(filter %.o,$^); \
463 $(cmd_undef_syms); } > $(MODVERDIR)/$(@F:.o=.mod)
464 $(call multi_depend, $(multi-used-m), .o, -objs -y -m)
466 targets += $(multi-used-m)
467 targets := $(filter-out $(PHONY), $(targets))
469 # Add intermediate targets:
470 # When building objects with specific suffix patterns, add intermediate
471 # targets that the final targets are derived from.
472 intermediate_targets = $(foreach sfx, $(2), \
473 $(patsubst %$(strip $(1)),%$(sfx), \
474 $(filter %$(strip $(1)), $(targets))))
475 # %.asn1.o <- %.asn1.[ch] <- %.asn1
476 # %.dtb.o <- %.dtb.S <- %.dtb <- %.dts
477 # %.lex.o <- %.lex.c <- %.l
478 # %.tab.o <- %.tab.[ch] <- %.y
479 targets += $(call intermediate_targets, .asn1.o, .asn1.c .asn1.h) \
480 $(call intermediate_targets, .dtb.o, .dtb.S .dtb) \
481 $(call intermediate_targets, .lex.o, .lex.c) \
482 $(call intermediate_targets, .tab.o, .tab.c .tab.h)
485 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
487 PHONY += $(subdir-ym)
489 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ need-builtin=$(if $(findstring $@,$(subdir-obj-y)),1)
491 # Add FORCE to the prequisites of a target to force it to be always rebuilt.
492 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
498 # Read all saved command lines and dependencies for the $(targets) we
499 # may be building above, using $(if_changed{,_dep}). As an
500 # optimization, we don't need to read them if the target does not
501 # exist, we will rebuild anyway in that case.
503 existing-targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
505 -include $(foreach f,$(existing-targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd)
508 # Create directories for object files if they do not exist
509 obj-dirs := $(sort $(obj) $(patsubst %/,%, $(dir $(targets))))
510 # If targets exist, their directories apparently exist. Skip mkdir.
511 existing-dirs := $(sort $(patsubst %/,%, $(dir $(existing-targets))))
512 obj-dirs := $(strip $(filter-out $(existing-dirs), $(obj-dirs)))
514 $(shell mkdir -p $(obj-dirs))