1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 # ==========================================================================
4 # ==========================================================================
11 # Init all relevant variables used in kbuild files so
12 # 1) they have correct type
13 # 2) they do not inherit any value from the environment
35 # Read auto.conf if it exists, otherwise ignore
36 -include include/config/auto.conf
38 include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
39 include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.compiler
41 # The filename Kbuild has precedence over Makefile
42 kbuild-dir := $(if $(filter /%,$(src)),$(src),$(srctree)/$(src))
43 kbuild-file := $(if $(wildcard $(kbuild-dir)/Kbuild),$(kbuild-dir)/Kbuild,$(kbuild-dir)/Makefile)
44 include $(kbuild-file)
46 include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.lib
48 # Do not include hostprogs rules unless needed.
49 # $(sort ...) is used here to remove duplicated words and excessive spaces.
50 hostprogs := $(sort $(hostprogs))
52 include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.host
55 # Do not include userprogs rules unless needed.
56 # $(sort ...) is used here to remove duplicated words and excessive spaces.
57 userprogs := $(sort $(userprogs))
59 include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.userprogs
63 $(warning kbuild: Makefile.build is included improperly)
66 ifeq ($(need-modorder),)
68 $(warning $(patsubst %.o,'%.ko',$(obj-m)) will not be built even though obj-m is specified.)
69 $(warning You cannot use subdir-y/m to visit a module Makefile. Use obj-y/m instead.)
73 # ===========================================================================
75 # subdir-builtin and subdir-modorder may contain duplications. Use $(sort ...)
76 subdir-builtin := $(sort $(filter %/built-in.a, $(real-obj-y)))
77 subdir-modorder := $(sort $(filter %/modules.order, $(obj-m)))
79 targets-for-builtin := $(extra-y)
81 ifneq ($(strip $(lib-y) $(lib-m) $(lib-)),)
82 targets-for-builtin += $(obj)/lib.a
86 targets-for-builtin += $(obj)/built-in.a
89 targets-for-modules := $(patsubst %.o, %.mod, $(filter %.o, $(obj-m)))
92 targets-for-modules += $(obj)/modules.order
95 targets += $(targets-for-builtin) $(targets-for-modules)
97 # Linus' kernel sanity checking tool
98 ifeq ($(KBUILD_CHECKSRC),1)
99 quiet_cmd_checksrc = CHECK $<
100 cmd_checksrc = $(CHECK) $(CHECKFLAGS) $(c_flags) $<
101 else ifeq ($(KBUILD_CHECKSRC),2)
102 quiet_cmd_force_checksrc = CHECK $<
103 cmd_force_checksrc = $(CHECK) $(CHECKFLAGS) $(c_flags) $<
106 ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN),)
107 cmd_checkdoc = $(srctree)/scripts/kernel-doc -none $<
110 # Compile C sources (.c)
111 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
113 quiet_cmd_cc_s_c = CC $(quiet_modtag) $@
114 cmd_cc_s_c = $(CC) $(filter-out $(DEBUG_CFLAGS) $(CC_FLAGS_LTO), $(c_flags)) -fverbose-asm -S -o $@ $<
116 $(obj)/%.s: $(src)/%.c FORCE
117 $(call if_changed_dep,cc_s_c)
119 quiet_cmd_cpp_i_c = CPP $(quiet_modtag) $@
120 cmd_cpp_i_c = $(CPP) $(c_flags) -o $@ $<
122 $(obj)/%.i: $(src)/%.c FORCE
123 $(call if_changed_dep,cpp_i_c)
125 # These mirror gensymtypes_S and co below, keep them in synch.
126 cmd_gensymtypes_c = \
127 $(CPP) -D__GENKSYMS__ $(c_flags) $< | \
128 scripts/genksyms/genksyms $(if $(1), -T $(2)) \
129 $(patsubst y,-R,$(CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS)) \
130 $(if $(KBUILD_PRESERVE),-p) \
131 -r $(firstword $(wildcard $(2:.symtypes=.symref) /dev/null))
133 quiet_cmd_cc_symtypes_c = SYM $(quiet_modtag) $@
134 cmd_cc_symtypes_c = \
135 $(call cmd_gensymtypes_c,true,$@) >/dev/null; \
136 test -s $@ || rm -f $@
138 $(obj)/%.symtypes : $(src)/%.c FORCE
139 $(call cmd,cc_symtypes_c)
142 # Generate .ll files from .c
143 quiet_cmd_cc_ll_c = CC $(quiet_modtag) $@
144 cmd_cc_ll_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -emit-llvm -S -o $@ $<
146 $(obj)/%.ll: $(src)/%.c FORCE
147 $(call if_changed_dep,cc_ll_c)
150 # The C file is compiled and updated dependency information is generated.
151 # (See cmd_cc_o_c + relevant part of rule_cc_o_c)
153 quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = CC $(quiet_modtag) $@
154 cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
156 ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
157 # When module versioning is enabled the following steps are executed:
158 # o compile a <file>.o from <file>.c
159 # o if <file>.o doesn't contain a __ksymtab version, i.e. does
160 # not export symbols, it's done.
161 # o otherwise, we calculate symbol versions using the good old
162 # genksyms on the preprocessed source and postprocess them in a way
163 # that they are usable as a linker script
164 # o generate .tmp_<file>.o from <file>.o using the linker to
165 # replace the unresolved symbols __crc_exported_symbol with
166 # the actual value of the checksum generated by genksyms
167 # o remove .tmp_<file>.o to <file>.o
169 ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG
170 # Generate .o.symversions files for each .o with exported symbols, and link these
171 # to the kernel and/or modules at the end.
172 cmd_modversions_c = \
173 if $(NM) $@ 2>/dev/null | grep -q __ksymtab; then \
174 $(call cmd_gensymtypes_c,$(KBUILD_SYMTYPES),$(@:.o=.symtypes)) \
178 cmd_modversions_c = \
179 if $(OBJDUMP) -h $@ | grep -q __ksymtab; then \
180 $(call cmd_gensymtypes_c,$(KBUILD_SYMTYPES),$(@:.o=.symtypes)) \
181 > $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver); \
183 $(LD) $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS) -r -o $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $@ \
184 -T $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver); \
185 mv -f $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $@; \
186 rm -f $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver); \
191 ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_RECORDMCOUNT
192 # compiler will not generate __mcount_loc use recordmcount or recordmcount.pl
193 ifdef BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
194 ifeq ("$(origin RECORDMCOUNT_WARN)", "command line")
195 RECORDMCOUNT_FLAGS = -w
197 # Due to recursion, we must skip empty.o.
198 # The empty.o file is created in the make process in order to determine
199 # the target endianness and word size. It is made before all other C
200 # files, including recordmcount.
201 sub_cmd_record_mcount = \
202 if [ $(@) != "scripts/mod/empty.o" ]; then \
203 $(objtree)/scripts/recordmcount $(RECORDMCOUNT_FLAGS) "$(@)"; \
205 recordmcount_source := $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.c \
206 $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.h
208 sub_cmd_record_mcount = perl $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.pl "$(ARCH)" \
209 "$(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),big,little)" \
210 "$(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),64,32)" \
211 "$(OBJDUMP)" "$(OBJCOPY)" "$(CC) $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)" \
212 "$(LD) $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS)" "$(NM)" "$(RM)" "$(MV)" \
213 "$(if $(part-of-module),1,0)" "$(@)";
214 recordmcount_source := $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.pl
215 endif # BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
216 cmd_record_mcount = $(if $(findstring $(strip $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)),$(_c_flags)), \
217 $(sub_cmd_record_mcount))
218 endif # CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_RECORDMCOUNT
220 ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
221 ifndef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG
223 __objtool_obj := $(objtree)/tools/objtool/objtool
225 # 'OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD := y': skip objtool checking for a directory
226 # 'OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_foo.o := 'y': skip objtool checking for a file
227 # 'OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_foo.o := 'n': override directory skip for a file
228 cmd_objtool = $(if $(patsubst y%,, \
229 $(OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_$(basetarget).o)$(OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD)n), \
230 $(__objtool_obj) $(objtool_args) $@)
231 objtool_obj = $(if $(patsubst y%,, \
232 $(OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_$(basetarget).o)$(OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD)n), \
235 endif # CONFIG_LTO_CLANG
236 endif # CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
238 # Rebuild all objects when objtool changes, or is enabled/disabled.
239 objtool_dep = $(objtool_obj) \
240 $(wildcard include/config/ORC_UNWINDER \
241 include/config/STACK_VALIDATION)
243 ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
245 $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gen_ksymdeps.sh $@ >> $(dot-target).cmd
247 # List module undefined symbols
248 undefined_syms = $(NM) $< | $(AWK) '$$1 == "U" { printf("%s%s", x++ ? " " : "", $$2) }';
252 $(call cmd_and_fixdep,cc_o_c)
253 $(call cmd,gen_ksymdeps)
257 $(call cmd,modversions_c)
258 $(call cmd,record_mcount)
262 $(call cmd_and_fixdep,as_o_S)
263 $(call cmd,gen_ksymdeps)
265 $(call cmd,modversions_S)
268 # Built-in and composite module parts
270 $(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.c $(recordmcount_source) $$(objtool_dep) FORCE
271 $(call if_changed_rule,cc_o_c)
272 $(call cmd,force_checksrc)
275 echo $(if $($*-objs)$($*-y)$($*-m), $(addprefix $(obj)/, $($*-objs) $($*-y) $($*-m)), $(@:.mod=.o)); \
276 $(undefined_syms) echo; \
279 $(obj)/%.mod: $(obj)/%.o FORCE
280 $(call if_changed,mod)
282 quiet_cmd_cc_lst_c = MKLST $@
283 cmd_cc_lst_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -g -c -o $*.o $< && \
284 $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/makelst $*.o \
285 System.map $(OBJDUMP) > $@
287 $(obj)/%.lst: $(src)/%.c FORCE
288 $(call if_changed_dep,cc_lst_c)
290 # Compile assembler sources (.S)
291 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
293 # .S file exports must have their C prototypes defined in asm/asm-prototypes.h
294 # or a file that it includes, in order to get versioned symbols. We build a
295 # dummy C file that includes asm-prototypes and the EXPORT_SYMBOL lines from
296 # the .S file (with trailing ';'), and run genksyms on that, to extract vers.
298 # This is convoluted. The .S file must first be preprocessed to run guards and
299 # expand names, then the resulting exports must be constructed into plain
300 # EXPORT_SYMBOL(symbol); to build our dummy C file, and that gets preprocessed
301 # to make the genksyms input.
303 # These mirror gensymtypes_c and co above, keep them in synch.
304 cmd_gensymtypes_S = \
305 { echo "\#include <linux/kernel.h>" ; \
306 echo "\#include <asm/asm-prototypes.h>" ; \
307 $(CPP) $(a_flags) $< | \
308 grep "\<___EXPORT_SYMBOL\>" | \
309 sed 's/.*___EXPORT_SYMBOL[[:space:]]*\([a-zA-Z0-9_]*\)[[:space:]]*,.*/EXPORT_SYMBOL(\1);/' ; } | \
310 $(CPP) -D__GENKSYMS__ $(c_flags) -xc - | \
311 scripts/genksyms/genksyms $(if $(1), -T $(2)) \
312 $(patsubst y,-R,$(CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS)) \
313 $(if $(KBUILD_PRESERVE),-p) \
314 -r $(firstword $(wildcard $(2:.symtypes=.symref) /dev/null))
316 quiet_cmd_cc_symtypes_S = SYM $(quiet_modtag) $@
317 cmd_cc_symtypes_S = \
318 $(call cmd_gensymtypes_S,true,$@) >/dev/null; \
319 test -s $@ || rm -f $@
321 $(obj)/%.symtypes : $(src)/%.S FORCE
322 $(call cmd,cc_symtypes_S)
325 quiet_cmd_cpp_s_S = CPP $(quiet_modtag) $@
326 cmd_cpp_s_S = $(CPP) $(a_flags) -o $@ $<
328 $(obj)/%.s: $(src)/%.S FORCE
329 $(call if_changed_dep,cpp_s_S)
331 quiet_cmd_as_o_S = AS $(quiet_modtag) $@
332 cmd_as_o_S = $(CC) $(a_flags) -c -o $@ $<
334 ifdef CONFIG_ASM_MODVERSIONS
336 # versioning matches the C process described above, with difference that
337 # we parse asm-prototypes.h C header to get function definitions.
339 cmd_modversions_S = \
340 if $(OBJDUMP) -h $@ | grep -q __ksymtab; then \
341 $(call cmd_gensymtypes_S,$(KBUILD_SYMTYPES),$(@:.o=.symtypes)) \
342 > $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver); \
344 $(LD) $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS) -r -o $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $@ \
345 -T $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver); \
346 mv -f $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $@; \
347 rm -f $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver); \
351 $(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.S $$(objtool_dep) FORCE
352 $(call if_changed_rule,as_o_S)
354 targets += $(filter-out $(subdir-builtin), $(real-obj-y))
355 targets += $(filter-out $(subdir-modorder), $(real-obj-m))
356 targets += $(real-dtb-y) $(lib-y) $(always-y) $(MAKECMDGOALS)
358 # Linker scripts preprocessor (.lds.S -> .lds)
359 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
360 quiet_cmd_cpp_lds_S = LDS $@
361 cmd_cpp_lds_S = $(CPP) $(cpp_flags) -P -U$(ARCH) \
362 -D__ASSEMBLY__ -DLINKER_SCRIPT -o $@ $<
364 $(obj)/%.lds: $(src)/%.lds.S FORCE
365 $(call if_changed_dep,cpp_lds_S)
368 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
369 quiet_cmd_asn1_compiler = ASN.1 $(basename $@).[ch]
370 cmd_asn1_compiler = $(objtree)/scripts/asn1_compiler $< \
371 $(basename $@).c $(basename $@).h
373 $(obj)/%.asn1.c $(obj)/%.asn1.h: $(src)/%.asn1 $(objtree)/scripts/asn1_compiler
374 $(call cmd,asn1_compiler)
376 # Build the compiled-in targets
377 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
379 # To build objects in subdirs, we need to descend into the directories
380 $(subdir-builtin): $(obj)/%/built-in.a: $(obj)/% ;
381 $(subdir-modorder): $(obj)/%/modules.order: $(obj)/% ;
383 # combine symversions for later processing
384 quiet_cmd_update_lto_symversions = SYMVER $@
385 ifeq ($(CONFIG_LTO_CLANG) $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),y y)
386 cmd_update_lto_symversions = \
387 rm -f $@.symversions \
388 $(foreach n, $(filter-out FORCE,$^), \
389 $(if $(wildcard $(n).symversions), \
390 ; cat $(n).symversions >> $@.symversions))
392 cmd_update_lto_symversions = echo >/dev/null
396 # Rule to compile a set of .o files into one .a file (without symbol table)
399 quiet_cmd_ar_builtin = AR $@
400 cmd_ar_builtin = rm -f $@; $(AR) cDPrST $@ $(real-prereqs)
402 quiet_cmd_ar_and_symver = AR $@
403 cmd_ar_and_symver = $(cmd_update_lto_symversions); $(cmd_ar_builtin)
405 $(obj)/built-in.a: $(real-obj-y) FORCE
406 $(call if_changed,ar_and_symver)
409 # Rule to create modules.order file
411 # Create commands to either record .ko file or cat modules.order from
413 # Add $(obj-m) as the prerequisite to avoid updating the timestamp of
414 # modules.order unless contained modules are updated.
416 cmd_modules_order = { $(foreach m, $(real-prereqs), \
417 $(if $(filter %/modules.order, $m), cat $m, echo $(patsubst %.o,%.ko,$m));) :; } \
418 | $(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' - > $@
420 $(obj)/modules.order: $(obj-m) FORCE
421 $(call if_changed,modules_order)
424 # Rule to compile a set of .o files into one .a file (with symbol table)
426 quiet_cmd_ar_lib = AR $@
427 cmd_ar_lib = $(cmd_update_lto_symversions); $(cmd_ar)
429 $(obj)/lib.a: $(lib-y) FORCE
430 $(call if_changed,ar_lib)
433 # Do not replace $(filter %.o,^) with $(real-prereqs). When a single object
434 # module is turned into a multi object module, $^ will contain header file
435 # dependencies recorded in the .*.cmd file.
436 ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG
437 quiet_cmd_link_multi-m = AR [M] $@
439 $(cmd_update_lto_symversions); \
441 $(AR) cDPrsT $@ $(filter %.o,$^)
443 quiet_cmd_link_multi-m = LD [M] $@
444 cmd_link_multi-m = $(LD) $(ld_flags) -r -o $@ $(filter %.o,$^)
447 $(multi-obj-m): FORCE
448 $(call if_changed,link_multi-m)
449 $(call multi_depend, $(multi-obj-m), .o, -objs -y -m)
451 targets += $(multi-obj-m)
452 targets := $(filter-out $(PHONY), $(targets))
454 # Add intermediate targets:
455 # When building objects with specific suffix patterns, add intermediate
456 # targets that the final targets are derived from.
457 intermediate_targets = $(foreach sfx, $(2), \
458 $(patsubst %$(strip $(1)),%$(sfx), \
459 $(filter %$(strip $(1)), $(targets))))
460 # %.asn1.o <- %.asn1.[ch] <- %.asn1
461 # %.dtb.o <- %.dtb.S <- %.dtb <- %.dts
462 # %.lex.o <- %.lex.c <- %.l
463 # %.tab.o <- %.tab.[ch] <- %.y
464 targets += $(call intermediate_targets, .asn1.o, .asn1.c .asn1.h) \
465 $(call intermediate_targets, .dtb.o, .dtb.S .dtb) \
466 $(call intermediate_targets, .lex.o, .lex.c) \
467 $(call intermediate_targets, .tab.o, .tab.c .tab.h)
470 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
474 KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS := $(filter $(obj)/%, $(KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS))
476 curdir-single := $(sort $(foreach x, $(KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS), \
477 $(if $(filter $(x) $(basename $(x)).o, $(targets)), $(x))))
479 # Handle single targets without any rule: show "Nothing to be done for ..." or
480 # "No rule to make target ..." depending on whether the target exists.
481 unknown-single := $(filter-out $(addsuffix /%, $(subdir-ym)), \
482 $(filter-out $(curdir-single), $(KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS)))
484 single-subdirs := $(foreach d, $(subdir-ym), \
485 $(if $(filter $(d)/%, $(KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS)), $(d)))
487 __build: $(curdir-single) $(single-subdirs)
488 ifneq ($(unknown-single),)
489 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f /dev/null $(unknown-single)
493 ifeq ($(curdir-single),)
494 # Nothing to do in this directory. Do not include any .*.cmd file for speed-up
497 targets += $(curdir-single)
502 __build: $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN), $(targets-for-builtin)) \
503 $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES), $(targets-for-modules)) \
504 $(subdir-ym) $(always-y)
510 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
512 PHONY += $(subdir-ym)
514 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ \
515 $(if $(filter $@/, $(KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS)),single-build=) \
516 need-builtin=$(if $(filter $@/built-in.a, $(subdir-builtin)),1) \
517 need-modorder=$(if $(filter $@/modules.order, $(subdir-modorder)),1)
519 # Add FORCE to the prequisites of a target to force it to be always rebuilt.
520 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
526 # Read all saved command lines and dependencies for the $(targets) we
527 # may be building above, using $(if_changed{,_dep}). As an
528 # optimization, we don't need to read them if the target does not
529 # exist, we will rebuild anyway in that case.
531 existing-targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
533 -include $(foreach f,$(existing-targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd)
535 # Create directories for object files if they do not exist
536 obj-dirs := $(sort $(patsubst %/,%, $(dir $(targets))))
537 # If targets exist, their directories apparently exist. Skip mkdir.
538 existing-dirs := $(sort $(patsubst %/,%, $(dir $(existing-targets))))
539 obj-dirs := $(strip $(filter-out $(existing-dirs), $(obj-dirs)))
541 $(shell mkdir -p $(obj-dirs))