1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 # ==========================================================================
4 # ==========================================================================
11 # Init all relevant variables used in kbuild files so
12 # 1) they have correct type
13 # 2) they do not inherit any value from the environment
35 # Read auto.conf if it exists, otherwise ignore
36 -include include/config/auto.conf
38 include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
39 include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.compiler
41 # The filename Kbuild has precedence over Makefile
42 kbuild-dir := $(if $(filter /%,$(src)),$(src),$(srctree)/$(src))
43 include $(or $(wildcard $(kbuild-dir)/Kbuild),$(kbuild-dir)/Makefile)
45 include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.lib
47 # Do not include hostprogs rules unless needed.
48 # $(sort ...) is used here to remove duplicated words and excessive spaces.
49 hostprogs := $(sort $(hostprogs))
51 include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.host
54 # Do not include userprogs rules unless needed.
55 # $(sort ...) is used here to remove duplicated words and excessive spaces.
56 userprogs := $(sort $(userprogs))
58 include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.userprogs
62 $(warning kbuild: Makefile.build is included improperly)
65 ifeq ($(need-modorder),)
67 $(warning $(patsubst %.o,'%.ko',$(obj-m)) will not be built even though obj-m is specified.)
68 $(warning You cannot use subdir-y/m to visit a module Makefile. Use obj-y/m instead.)
72 # ===========================================================================
74 # subdir-builtin and subdir-modorder may contain duplications. Use $(sort ...)
75 subdir-builtin := $(sort $(filter %/built-in.a, $(real-obj-y)))
76 subdir-modorder := $(sort $(filter %/modules.order, $(obj-m)))
78 targets-for-builtin := $(extra-y)
80 ifneq ($(strip $(lib-y) $(lib-m) $(lib-)),)
81 targets-for-builtin += $(obj)/lib.a
85 targets-for-builtin += $(obj)/built-in.a
88 targets-for-modules := $(foreach x, o mod $(if $(CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS), usyms), \
89 $(patsubst %.o, %.$x, $(filter %.o, $(obj-m))))
92 targets-for-modules += $(obj)/modules.order
95 targets += $(targets-for-builtin) $(targets-for-modules)
97 # Linus' kernel sanity checking tool
98 ifeq ($(KBUILD_CHECKSRC),1)
99 quiet_cmd_checksrc = CHECK $<
100 cmd_checksrc = $(CHECK) $(CHECKFLAGS) $(c_flags) $<
101 else ifeq ($(KBUILD_CHECKSRC),2)
102 quiet_cmd_force_checksrc = CHECK $<
103 cmd_force_checksrc = $(CHECK) $(CHECKFLAGS) $(c_flags) $<
106 ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN),)
107 cmd_checkdoc = $(srctree)/scripts/kernel-doc -none $<
110 # Compile C sources (.c)
111 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
113 quiet_cmd_cc_s_c = CC $(quiet_modtag) $@
114 cmd_cc_s_c = $(CC) $(filter-out $(DEBUG_CFLAGS) $(CC_FLAGS_LTO), $(c_flags)) -fverbose-asm -S -o $@ $<
116 $(obj)/%.s: $(src)/%.c FORCE
117 $(call if_changed_dep,cc_s_c)
119 quiet_cmd_cpp_i_c = CPP $(quiet_modtag) $@
120 cmd_cpp_i_c = $(CPP) $(c_flags) -o $@ $<
122 $(obj)/%.i: $(src)/%.c FORCE
123 $(call if_changed_dep,cpp_i_c)
125 genksyms = scripts/genksyms/genksyms \
126 $(if $(1), -T $(2)) \
127 $(if $(KBUILD_PRESERVE), -p) \
128 -r $(or $(wildcard $(2:.symtypes=.symref)), /dev/null)
130 # These mirror gensymtypes_S and co below, keep them in synch.
131 cmd_gensymtypes_c = $(CPP) -D__GENKSYMS__ $(c_flags) $< | $(genksyms)
133 quiet_cmd_cc_symtypes_c = SYM $(quiet_modtag) $@
134 cmd_cc_symtypes_c = $(call cmd_gensymtypes_c,true,$@) >/dev/null
136 $(obj)/%.symtypes : $(src)/%.c FORCE
137 $(call cmd,cc_symtypes_c)
140 # Generate .ll files from .c
141 quiet_cmd_cc_ll_c = CC $(quiet_modtag) $@
142 cmd_cc_ll_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -emit-llvm -S -o $@ $<
144 $(obj)/%.ll: $(src)/%.c FORCE
145 $(call if_changed_dep,cc_ll_c)
148 # The C file is compiled and updated dependency information is generated.
149 # (See cmd_cc_o_c + relevant part of rule_cc_o_c)
151 is-single-obj-m = $(and $(part-of-module),$(filter $@, $(obj-m)),y)
153 # When a module consists of a single object, there is no reason to keep LLVM IR.
154 # Make $(LD) covert LLVM IR to ELF here.
155 ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG
156 cmd_ld_single_m = $(if $(is-single-obj-m), ; $(LD) $(ld_flags) -r -o $(tmp-target) $@; mv $(tmp-target) $@)
159 quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = CC $(quiet_modtag) $@
160 cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $< \
164 ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
165 # When module versioning is enabled the following steps are executed:
166 # o compile a <file>.o from <file>.c
167 # o if <file>.o doesn't contain a __ksymtab version, i.e. does
168 # not export symbols, it's done.
169 # o otherwise, we calculate symbol versions using the good old
170 # genksyms on the preprocessed source and dump them into the .cmd file.
171 # o modpost will extract versions from that file and create *.c files that will
172 # be compiled and linked to the kernel and/or modules.
175 if $(NM) $@ 2>/dev/null | grep -q __ksymtab; then \
176 $(call cmd_gensymtypes_$(1),$(KBUILD_SYMTYPES),$(@:.o=.symtypes)) \
177 >> $(dot-target).cmd; \
180 cmd_gen_symversions_c = $(call gen_symversions,c)
184 ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_RECORDMCOUNT
185 # compiler will not generate __mcount_loc use recordmcount or recordmcount.pl
186 ifdef BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
187 ifeq ("$(origin RECORDMCOUNT_WARN)", "command line")
188 RECORDMCOUNT_FLAGS = -w
190 # Due to recursion, we must skip empty.o.
191 # The empty.o file is created in the make process in order to determine
192 # the target endianness and word size. It is made before all other C
193 # files, including recordmcount.
194 sub_cmd_record_mcount = \
195 if [ $(@) != "scripts/mod/empty.o" ]; then \
196 $(objtree)/scripts/recordmcount $(RECORDMCOUNT_FLAGS) "$(@)"; \
198 recordmcount_source := $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.c \
199 $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.h
201 sub_cmd_record_mcount = perl $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.pl "$(ARCH)" \
202 "$(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),big,little)" \
203 "$(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),64,32)" \
204 "$(OBJDUMP)" "$(OBJCOPY)" "$(CC) $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)" \
205 "$(LD) $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS)" "$(NM)" "$(RM)" "$(MV)" \
206 "$(if $(part-of-module),1,0)" "$(@)";
207 recordmcount_source := $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.pl
208 endif # BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
209 cmd_record_mcount = $(if $(findstring $(strip $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)),$(_c_flags)), \
210 $(sub_cmd_record_mcount))
211 endif # CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_RECORDMCOUNT
213 # 'OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD := y': skip objtool checking for a directory
214 # 'OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_foo.o := 'y': skip objtool checking for a file
215 # 'OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_foo.o := 'n': override directory skip for a file
217 is-standard-object = $(if $(filter-out y%, $(OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_$(basetarget).o)$(OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD)n),y)
219 $(obj)/%.o: objtool-enabled = $(if $(is-standard-object),$(if $(delay-objtool),$(is-single-obj-m),y))
221 ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
223 $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gen_ksymdeps.sh $@ >> $(dot-target).cmd
226 cmd_check_local_export = $(srctree)/scripts/check-local-export $@
229 $(call cmd_and_fixdep,cc_o_c)
230 $(call cmd,gen_ksymdeps)
231 $(call cmd,check_local_export)
234 $(call cmd,gen_objtooldep)
235 $(call cmd,gen_symversions_c)
236 $(call cmd,record_mcount)
240 $(call cmd_and_fixdep,as_o_S)
241 $(call cmd,gen_ksymdeps)
242 $(call cmd,check_local_export)
243 $(call cmd,gen_objtooldep)
244 $(call cmd,gen_symversions_S)
247 # Built-in and composite module parts
248 $(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.c $(recordmcount_source) FORCE
249 $(call if_changed_rule,cc_o_c)
250 $(call cmd,force_checksrc)
252 # To make this rule robust against "Argument list too long" error,
253 # ensure to add $(obj)/ prefix by a shell command.
254 cmd_mod = printf '%s\n' $(call real-search, $*.o, .o, -objs -y -m) | \
255 $(AWK) '!x[$$0]++ { print("$(obj)/"$$0) }' > $@
258 $(call if_changed,mod)
260 # List module undefined symbols
261 cmd_undefined_syms = $(NM) $< | sed -n 's/^ *U //p' > $@
263 $(obj)/%.usyms: $(obj)/%.o FORCE
264 $(call if_changed,undefined_syms)
266 quiet_cmd_cc_lst_c = MKLST $@
267 cmd_cc_lst_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -g -c -o $*.o $< && \
268 $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/makelst $*.o \
269 System.map $(OBJDUMP) > $@
271 $(obj)/%.lst: $(src)/%.c FORCE
272 $(call if_changed_dep,cc_lst_c)
274 # Compile assembler sources (.S)
275 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
277 # .S file exports must have their C prototypes defined in asm/asm-prototypes.h
278 # or a file that it includes, in order to get versioned symbols. We build a
279 # dummy C file that includes asm-prototypes and the EXPORT_SYMBOL lines from
280 # the .S file (with trailing ';'), and run genksyms on that, to extract vers.
282 # This is convoluted. The .S file must first be preprocessed to run guards and
283 # expand names, then the resulting exports must be constructed into plain
284 # EXPORT_SYMBOL(symbol); to build our dummy C file, and that gets preprocessed
285 # to make the genksyms input.
287 # These mirror gensymtypes_c and co above, keep them in synch.
288 cmd_gensymtypes_S = \
289 { echo "\#include <linux/kernel.h>" ; \
290 echo "\#include <asm/asm-prototypes.h>" ; \
291 $(CPP) $(a_flags) $< | \
292 grep "\<___EXPORT_SYMBOL\>" | \
293 sed 's/.*___EXPORT_SYMBOL[[:space:]]*\([a-zA-Z0-9_]*\)[[:space:]]*,.*/EXPORT_SYMBOL(\1);/' ; } | \
294 $(CPP) -D__GENKSYMS__ $(c_flags) -xc - | $(genksyms)
296 quiet_cmd_cc_symtypes_S = SYM $(quiet_modtag) $@
297 cmd_cc_symtypes_S = $(call cmd_gensymtypes_S,true,$@) >/dev/null
299 $(obj)/%.symtypes : $(src)/%.S FORCE
300 $(call cmd,cc_symtypes_S)
303 quiet_cmd_cpp_s_S = CPP $(quiet_modtag) $@
304 cmd_cpp_s_S = $(CPP) $(a_flags) -o $@ $<
306 $(obj)/%.s: $(src)/%.S FORCE
307 $(call if_changed_dep,cpp_s_S)
309 quiet_cmd_as_o_S = AS $(quiet_modtag) $@
310 cmd_as_o_S = $(CC) $(a_flags) -c -o $@ $< $(cmd_objtool)
312 ifdef CONFIG_ASM_MODVERSIONS
314 # versioning matches the C process described above, with difference that
315 # we parse asm-prototypes.h C header to get function definitions.
317 cmd_gen_symversions_S = $(call gen_symversions,S)
321 $(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.S FORCE
322 $(call if_changed_rule,as_o_S)
324 targets += $(filter-out $(subdir-builtin), $(real-obj-y))
325 targets += $(filter-out $(subdir-modorder), $(real-obj-m))
326 targets += $(real-dtb-y) $(lib-y) $(always-y) $(MAKECMDGOALS)
328 # Linker scripts preprocessor (.lds.S -> .lds)
329 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
330 quiet_cmd_cpp_lds_S = LDS $@
331 cmd_cpp_lds_S = $(CPP) $(cpp_flags) -P -U$(ARCH) \
332 -D__ASSEMBLY__ -DLINKER_SCRIPT -o $@ $<
334 $(obj)/%.lds: $(src)/%.lds.S FORCE
335 $(call if_changed_dep,cpp_lds_S)
338 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
339 quiet_cmd_asn1_compiler = ASN.1 $(basename $@).[ch]
340 cmd_asn1_compiler = $(objtree)/scripts/asn1_compiler $< \
341 $(basename $@).c $(basename $@).h
343 $(obj)/%.asn1.c $(obj)/%.asn1.h: $(src)/%.asn1 $(objtree)/scripts/asn1_compiler
344 $(call cmd,asn1_compiler)
346 # Build the compiled-in targets
347 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
349 # To build objects in subdirs, we need to descend into the directories
350 $(subdir-builtin): $(obj)/%/built-in.a: $(obj)/% ;
351 $(subdir-modorder): $(obj)/%/modules.order: $(obj)/% ;
354 # Rule to compile a set of .o files into one .a file (without symbol table)
356 # To make this rule robust against "Argument list too long" error,
357 # remove $(obj)/ prefix, and restore it by a shell command.
359 quiet_cmd_ar_builtin = AR $@
360 cmd_ar_builtin = rm -f $@; \
361 echo $(patsubst $(obj)/%,%,$(real-prereqs)) | \
362 sed -E 's:([^ ]+):$(obj)/\1:g' | \
363 xargs $(AR) cDPrST $@
365 $(obj)/built-in.a: $(real-obj-y) FORCE
366 $(call if_changed,ar_builtin)
369 # Rule to create modules.order file
371 # Create commands to either record .ko file or cat modules.order from
373 # Add $(obj-m) as the prerequisite to avoid updating the timestamp of
374 # modules.order unless contained modules are updated.
376 cmd_modules_order = { $(foreach m, $(real-prereqs), \
377 $(if $(filter %/modules.order, $m), cat $m, echo $(patsubst %.o,%.ko,$m));) :; } \
378 | $(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' - > $@
380 $(obj)/modules.order: $(obj-m) FORCE
381 $(call if_changed,modules_order)
384 # Rule to compile a set of .o files into one .a file (with symbol table)
387 $(obj)/lib.a: $(lib-y) FORCE
388 $(call if_changed,ar)
390 quiet_cmd_ld_multi_m = LD [M] $@
391 cmd_ld_multi_m = $(LD) $(ld_flags) -r -o $@ @$(patsubst %.o,%.mod,$@) $(cmd_objtool)
393 define rule_ld_multi_m
394 $(call cmd_and_savecmd,ld_multi_m)
395 $(call cmd,gen_objtooldep)
398 $(multi-obj-m): objtool-enabled := $(delay-objtool)
399 $(multi-obj-m): part-of-module := y
400 $(multi-obj-m): %.o: %.mod FORCE
401 $(call if_changed_rule,ld_multi_m)
402 $(call multi_depend, $(multi-obj-m), .o, -objs -y -m)
404 targets := $(filter-out $(PHONY), $(targets))
406 # Add intermediate targets:
407 # When building objects with specific suffix patterns, add intermediate
408 # targets that the final targets are derived from.
409 intermediate_targets = $(foreach sfx, $(2), \
410 $(patsubst %$(strip $(1)),%$(sfx), \
411 $(filter %$(strip $(1)), $(targets))))
412 # %.asn1.o <- %.asn1.[ch] <- %.asn1
413 # %.dtb.o <- %.dtb.S <- %.dtb <- %.dts
414 # %.lex.o <- %.lex.c <- %.l
415 # %.tab.o <- %.tab.[ch] <- %.y
416 targets += $(call intermediate_targets, .asn1.o, .asn1.c .asn1.h) \
417 $(call intermediate_targets, .dtb.o, .dtb.S .dtb) \
418 $(call intermediate_targets, .lex.o, .lex.c) \
419 $(call intermediate_targets, .tab.o, .tab.c .tab.h)
422 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
426 KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS := $(filter $(obj)/%, $(KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS))
428 curdir-single := $(sort $(foreach x, $(KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS), \
429 $(if $(filter $(x) $(basename $(x)).o, $(targets)), $(x))))
431 # Handle single targets without any rule: show "Nothing to be done for ..." or
432 # "No rule to make target ..." depending on whether the target exists.
433 unknown-single := $(filter-out $(addsuffix /%, $(subdir-ym)), \
434 $(filter-out $(curdir-single), $(KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS)))
436 single-subdirs := $(foreach d, $(subdir-ym), \
437 $(if $(filter $(d)/%, $(KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS)), $(d)))
439 __build: $(curdir-single) $(single-subdirs)
440 ifneq ($(unknown-single),)
441 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f /dev/null $(unknown-single)
445 ifeq ($(curdir-single),)
446 # Nothing to do in this directory. Do not include any .*.cmd file for speed-up
449 targets += $(curdir-single)
454 __build: $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN), $(targets-for-builtin)) \
455 $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES), $(targets-for-modules)) \
456 $(subdir-ym) $(always-y)
462 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
464 PHONY += $(subdir-ym)
466 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ \
467 $(if $(filter $@/, $(KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS)),single-build=) \
468 need-builtin=$(if $(filter $@/built-in.a, $(subdir-builtin)),1) \
469 need-modorder=$(if $(filter $@/modules.order, $(subdir-modorder)),1)
471 # Add FORCE to the prequisites of a target to force it to be always rebuilt.
472 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
478 # Read all saved command lines and dependencies for the $(targets) we
479 # may be building above, using $(if_changed{,_dep}). As an
480 # optimization, we don't need to read them if the target does not
481 # exist, we will rebuild anyway in that case.
483 existing-targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
485 -include $(foreach f,$(existing-targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd)
487 # Create directories for object files if they do not exist
488 obj-dirs := $(sort $(patsubst %/,%, $(dir $(targets))))
489 # If targets exist, their directories apparently exist. Skip mkdir.
490 existing-dirs := $(sort $(patsubst %/,%, $(dir $(existing-targets))))
491 obj-dirs := $(strip $(filter-out $(existing-dirs), $(obj-dirs)))
493 $(shell mkdir -p $(obj-dirs))