1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 # ==========================================================================
4 # ==========================================================================
11 # Init all relevant variables used in kbuild files so
12 # 1) they have correct type
13 # 2) they do not inherit any value from the environment
34 # Read auto.conf if it exists, otherwise ignore
35 -include include/config/auto.conf
37 include scripts/Kbuild.include
39 # For backward compatibility check that these variables do not change
40 save-cflags := $(CFLAGS)
42 # The filename Kbuild has precedence over Makefile
43 kbuild-dir := $(if $(filter /%,$(src)),$(src),$(srctree)/$(src))
44 kbuild-file := $(if $(wildcard $(kbuild-dir)/Kbuild),$(kbuild-dir)/Kbuild,$(kbuild-dir)/Makefile)
45 include $(kbuild-file)
47 # If the save-* variables changed error out
48 ifeq ($(KBUILD_NOPEDANTIC),)
49 ifneq ("$(save-cflags)","$(CFLAGS)")
50 $(error CFLAGS was changed in "$(kbuild-file)". Fix it to use ccflags-y)
54 include scripts/Makefile.lib
56 # Do not include host rules unless needed
57 ifneq ($(hostprogs-y)$(hostprogs-m)$(hostlibs-y)$(hostlibs-m)$(hostcxxlibs-y)$(hostcxxlibs-m),)
58 include scripts/Makefile.host
62 $(warning kbuild: Makefile.build is included improperly)
65 # ===========================================================================
67 ifneq ($(strip $(lib-y) $(lib-m) $(lib-)),)
68 lib-target := $(obj)/lib.a
69 real-obj-y += $(obj)/lib-ksyms.o
72 ifneq ($(strip $(real-obj-y) $(need-builtin)),)
73 builtin-target := $(obj)/built-in.a
76 modorder-target := $(obj)/modules.order
78 # We keep a list of all modules in $(MODVERDIR)
80 __build: $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),$(builtin-target) $(lib-target) $(extra-y)) \
81 $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),$(obj-m) $(modorder-target)) \
82 $(subdir-ym) $(always)
85 # Linus' kernel sanity checking tool
86 ifneq ($(KBUILD_CHECKSRC),0)
87 ifeq ($(KBUILD_CHECKSRC),2)
88 quiet_cmd_force_checksrc = CHECK $<
89 cmd_force_checksrc = $(CHECK) $(CHECKFLAGS) $(c_flags) $< ;
91 quiet_cmd_checksrc = CHECK $<
92 cmd_checksrc = $(CHECK) $(CHECKFLAGS) $(c_flags) $< ;
96 ifneq ($(KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC_CHECKS),)
97 cmd_checkdoc = $(srctree)/scripts/kernel-doc -none $< ;
100 # Do section mismatch analysis for each module/built-in.a
101 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
102 cmd_secanalysis = ; scripts/mod/modpost $@
105 # Compile C sources (.c)
106 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
108 # Default is built-in, unless we know otherwise
110 $(if $(part-of-module), \
111 $(KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE) $(CFLAGS_MODULE), \
112 $(KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL) $(CFLAGS_KERNEL))
113 quiet_modtag := $(empty) $(empty)
115 $(real-obj-m) : part-of-module := y
116 $(real-obj-m:.o=.i) : part-of-module := y
117 $(real-obj-m:.o=.s) : part-of-module := y
118 $(real-obj-m:.o=.lst): part-of-module := y
120 $(real-obj-m) : quiet_modtag := [M]
121 $(real-obj-m:.o=.i) : quiet_modtag := [M]
122 $(real-obj-m:.o=.s) : quiet_modtag := [M]
123 $(real-obj-m:.o=.lst): quiet_modtag := [M]
125 $(obj-m) : quiet_modtag := [M]
127 quiet_cmd_cc_s_c = CC $(quiet_modtag) $@
128 cmd_cc_s_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) $(DISABLE_LTO) -fverbose-asm -S -o $@ $<
130 $(obj)/%.s: $(src)/%.c FORCE
131 $(call if_changed_dep,cc_s_c)
133 quiet_cmd_cpp_i_c = CPP $(quiet_modtag) $@
134 cmd_cpp_i_c = $(CPP) $(c_flags) -o $@ $<
136 $(obj)/%.i: $(src)/%.c FORCE
137 $(call if_changed_dep,cpp_i_c)
139 # These mirror gensymtypes_S and co below, keep them in synch.
140 cmd_gensymtypes_c = \
141 $(CPP) -D__GENKSYMS__ $(c_flags) $< | \
142 $(GENKSYMS) $(if $(1), -T $(2)) \
143 $(patsubst y,-R,$(CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS)) \
144 $(if $(KBUILD_PRESERVE),-p) \
145 -r $(firstword $(wildcard $(2:.symtypes=.symref) /dev/null))
147 quiet_cmd_cc_symtypes_c = SYM $(quiet_modtag) $@
148 cmd_cc_symtypes_c = \
150 $(call cmd_gensymtypes_c,true,$@) >/dev/null; \
151 test -s $@ || rm -f $@
153 $(obj)/%.symtypes : $(src)/%.c FORCE
154 $(call cmd,cc_symtypes_c)
157 # Generate .ll files from .c
158 quiet_cmd_cc_ll_c = CC $(quiet_modtag) $@
159 cmd_cc_ll_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -emit-llvm -S -o $@ $<
161 $(obj)/%.ll: $(src)/%.c FORCE
162 $(call if_changed_dep,cc_ll_c)
165 # The C file is compiled and updated dependency information is generated.
166 # (See cmd_cc_o_c + relevant part of rule_cc_o_c)
168 quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = CC $(quiet_modtag) $@
170 ifndef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
171 cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
174 # When module versioning is enabled the following steps are executed:
175 # o compile a .tmp_<file>.o from <file>.c
176 # o if .tmp_<file>.o doesn't contain a __ksymtab version, i.e. does
177 # not export symbols, we just rename .tmp_<file>.o to <file>.o and
179 # o otherwise, we calculate symbol versions using the good old
180 # genksyms on the preprocessed source and postprocess them in a way
181 # that they are usable as a linker script
182 # o generate <file>.o from .tmp_<file>.o using the linker to
183 # replace the unresolved symbols __crc_exported_symbol with
184 # the actual value of the checksum generated by genksyms
186 cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $<
188 cmd_modversions_c = \
189 if $(OBJDUMP) -h $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) | grep -q __ksymtab; then \
190 $(call cmd_gensymtypes_c,$(KBUILD_SYMTYPES),$(@:.o=.symtypes)) \
191 > $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver); \
193 $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -r -o $@ $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) \
194 -T $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver); \
195 rm -f $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver); \
197 mv -f $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $@; \
201 ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
202 ifndef CC_USING_RECORD_MCOUNT
203 # compiler will not generate __mcount_loc use recordmcount or recordmcount.pl
204 ifdef BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
205 ifeq ("$(origin RECORDMCOUNT_WARN)", "command line")
206 RECORDMCOUNT_FLAGS = -w
208 # Due to recursion, we must skip empty.o.
209 # The empty.o file is created in the make process in order to determine
210 # the target endianness and word size. It is made before all other C
211 # files, including recordmcount.
212 sub_cmd_record_mcount = \
213 if [ $(@) != "scripts/mod/empty.o" ]; then \
214 $(objtree)/scripts/recordmcount $(RECORDMCOUNT_FLAGS) "$(@)"; \
216 recordmcount_source := $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.c \
217 $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.h
219 sub_cmd_record_mcount = set -e ; perl $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.pl "$(ARCH)" \
220 "$(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),big,little)" \
221 "$(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),64,32)" \
222 "$(OBJDUMP)" "$(OBJCOPY)" "$(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)" \
223 "$(LD)" "$(NM)" "$(RM)" "$(MV)" \
224 "$(if $(part-of-module),1,0)" "$(@)";
225 recordmcount_source := $(srctree)/scripts/recordmcount.pl
226 endif # BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
227 cmd_record_mcount = \
228 if [ "$(findstring $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE),$(_c_flags))" = \
229 "$(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)" ]; then \
230 $(sub_cmd_record_mcount) \
232 endif # CC_USING_RECORD_MCOUNT
233 endif # CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
235 ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
236 ifneq ($(SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION),1)
238 __objtool_obj := $(objtree)/tools/objtool/objtool
240 objtool_args = $(if $(CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC),orc generate,check)
242 objtool_args += $(if $(part-of-module), --module,)
244 ifndef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
245 objtool_args += --no-fp
247 ifdef CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL
248 objtool_args += --no-unreachable
250 objtool_args += $(call cc-ifversion, -lt, 0405, --no-unreachable)
252 ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
253 ifneq ($(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS),)
254 objtool_args += --retpoline
259 ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
260 objtool_o = $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F)
265 # 'OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD := y': skip objtool checking for a directory
266 # 'OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_foo.o := 'y': skip objtool checking for a file
267 # 'OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_foo.o := 'n': override directory skip for a file
268 cmd_objtool = $(if $(patsubst y%,, \
269 $(OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_$(basetarget).o)$(OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD)n), \
270 $(__objtool_obj) $(objtool_args) "$(objtool_o)";)
271 objtool_obj = $(if $(patsubst y%,, \
272 $(OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_$(basetarget).o)$(OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD)n), \
275 endif # SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION
276 endif # CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
278 # Rebuild all objects when objtool changes, or is enabled/disabled.
279 objtool_dep = $(objtool_obj) \
280 $(wildcard include/config/orc/unwinder.h \
281 include/config/stack/validation.h)
284 $(call echo-cmd,checksrc) $(cmd_checksrc) \
285 $(call cmd_and_fixdep,cc_o_c) \
287 $(call echo-cmd,objtool) $(cmd_objtool) \
288 $(cmd_modversions_c) \
289 $(call echo-cmd,record_mcount) $(cmd_record_mcount)
293 $(call cmd_and_fixdep,as_o_S) \
294 $(call echo-cmd,objtool) $(cmd_objtool) \
298 # List module undefined symbols (or empty line if not enabled)
299 ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
300 cmd_undef_syms = $(NM) $@ | sed -n 's/^ *U //p' | xargs echo
302 cmd_undef_syms = echo
305 # Built-in and composite module parts
306 $(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.c $(recordmcount_source) $(objtool_dep) FORCE
307 $(call cmd,force_checksrc)
308 $(call if_changed_rule,cc_o_c)
310 # Single-part modules are special since we need to mark them in $(MODVERDIR)
312 $(single-used-m): $(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.c $(recordmcount_source) $(objtool_dep) FORCE
313 $(call cmd,force_checksrc)
314 $(call if_changed_rule,cc_o_c)
315 @{ echo $(@:.o=.ko); echo $@; \
316 $(cmd_undef_syms); } > $(MODVERDIR)/$(@F:.o=.mod)
318 quiet_cmd_cc_lst_c = MKLST $@
319 cmd_cc_lst_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -g -c -o $*.o $< && \
320 $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/makelst $*.o \
321 System.map $(OBJDUMP) > $@
323 $(obj)/%.lst: $(src)/%.c FORCE
324 $(call if_changed_dep,cc_lst_c)
326 # Compile assembler sources (.S)
327 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
329 modkern_aflags := $(KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL) $(AFLAGS_KERNEL)
331 $(real-obj-m) : modkern_aflags := $(KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE) $(AFLAGS_MODULE)
332 $(real-obj-m:.o=.s): modkern_aflags := $(KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE) $(AFLAGS_MODULE)
334 # .S file exports must have their C prototypes defined in asm/asm-prototypes.h
335 # or a file that it includes, in order to get versioned symbols. We build a
336 # dummy C file that includes asm-prototypes and the EXPORT_SYMBOL lines from
337 # the .S file (with trailing ';'), and run genksyms on that, to extract vers.
339 # This is convoluted. The .S file must first be preprocessed to run guards and
340 # expand names, then the resulting exports must be constructed into plain
341 # EXPORT_SYMBOL(symbol); to build our dummy C file, and that gets preprocessed
342 # to make the genksyms input.
344 # These mirror gensymtypes_c and co above, keep them in synch.
345 cmd_gensymtypes_S = \
346 (echo "\#include <linux/kernel.h>" ; \
347 echo "\#include <asm/asm-prototypes.h>" ; \
348 $(CPP) $(a_flags) $< | \
349 grep "\<___EXPORT_SYMBOL\>" | \
350 sed 's/.*___EXPORT_SYMBOL[[:space:]]*\([a-zA-Z0-9_]*\)[[:space:]]*,.*/EXPORT_SYMBOL(\1);/' ) | \
351 $(CPP) -D__GENKSYMS__ $(c_flags) -xc - | \
352 $(GENKSYMS) $(if $(1), -T $(2)) \
353 $(patsubst y,-R,$(CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS)) \
354 $(if $(KBUILD_PRESERVE),-p) \
355 -r $(firstword $(wildcard $(2:.symtypes=.symref) /dev/null))
357 quiet_cmd_cc_symtypes_S = SYM $(quiet_modtag) $@
358 cmd_cc_symtypes_S = \
360 $(call cmd_gensymtypes_S,true,$@) >/dev/null; \
361 test -s $@ || rm -f $@
363 $(obj)/%.symtypes : $(src)/%.S FORCE
364 $(call cmd,cc_symtypes_S)
367 quiet_cmd_cpp_s_S = CPP $(quiet_modtag) $@
368 cmd_cpp_s_S = $(CPP) $(a_flags) -o $@ $<
370 $(obj)/%.s: $(src)/%.S FORCE
371 $(call if_changed_dep,cpp_s_S)
373 quiet_cmd_as_o_S = AS $(quiet_modtag) $@
375 ifndef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
376 cmd_as_o_S = $(CC) $(a_flags) -c -o $@ $<
380 ASM_PROTOTYPES := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h)
382 ifeq ($(ASM_PROTOTYPES),)
383 cmd_as_o_S = $(CC) $(a_flags) -c -o $@ $<
387 # versioning matches the C process described above, with difference that
388 # we parse asm-prototypes.h C header to get function definitions.
390 cmd_as_o_S = $(CC) $(a_flags) -c -o $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $<
392 cmd_modversions_S = \
393 if $(OBJDUMP) -h $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) | grep -q __ksymtab; then \
394 $(call cmd_gensymtypes_S,$(KBUILD_SYMTYPES),$(@:.o=.symtypes)) \
395 > $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver); \
397 $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -r -o $@ $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) \
398 -T $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver); \
399 rm -f $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver); \
401 mv -f $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $@; \
406 $(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.S $(objtool_dep) FORCE
407 $(call if_changed_rule,as_o_S)
409 targets += $(filter-out $(subdir-obj-y), $(real-obj-y)) $(real-obj-m) $(lib-y)
410 targets += $(extra-y) $(MAKECMDGOALS) $(always)
412 # Linker scripts preprocessor (.lds.S -> .lds)
413 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
414 quiet_cmd_cpp_lds_S = LDS $@
415 cmd_cpp_lds_S = $(CPP) $(cpp_flags) -P -U$(ARCH) \
416 -D__ASSEMBLY__ -DLINKER_SCRIPT -o $@ $<
418 $(obj)/%.lds: $(src)/%.lds.S FORCE
419 $(call if_changed_dep,cpp_lds_S)
422 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
423 quiet_cmd_asn1_compiler = ASN.1 $@
424 cmd_asn1_compiler = $(objtree)/scripts/asn1_compiler $< \
425 $(subst .h,.c,$@) $(subst .c,.h,$@)
427 $(obj)/%.asn1.c $(obj)/%.asn1.h: $(src)/%.asn1 $(objtree)/scripts/asn1_compiler
428 $(call cmd,asn1_compiler)
430 # Build the compiled-in targets
431 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
433 # To build objects in subdirs, we need to descend into the directories
434 $(sort $(subdir-obj-y)): $(subdir-ym) ;
437 # Rule to compile a set of .o files into one .o file
441 # built-in.a archives are made with no symbol table or index which
442 # makes them small and fast, but unable to be used by the linker.
443 # scripts/link-vmlinux.sh builds an aggregate built-in.a with a symbol
445 quiet_cmd_ar_builtin = AR $@
446 cmd_ar_builtin = rm -f $@; \
447 $(AR) rcSTP$(KBUILD_ARFLAGS) $@ $(filter $(real-obj-y), $^)
449 $(builtin-target): $(real-obj-y) FORCE
450 $(call if_changed,ar_builtin)
452 targets += $(builtin-target)
453 endif # builtin-target
456 # Rule to create modules.order file
458 # Create commands to either record .ko file or cat modules.order from
461 $(foreach m, $(modorder), \
462 $(if $(filter %/modules.order, $m), \
463 cat $m;, echo kernel/$m;))
465 $(modorder-target): $(subdir-ym) FORCE
466 $(Q)(cat /dev/null; $(modorder-cmds)) > $@
469 # Rule to compile a set of .o files into one .a file
472 quiet_cmd_link_l_target = AR $@
474 # lib target archives do get a symbol table and index
475 cmd_link_l_target = rm -f $@; $(AR) rcsTP$(KBUILD_ARFLAGS) $@ $(lib-y)
477 $(lib-target): $(lib-y) FORCE
478 $(call if_changed,link_l_target)
480 targets += $(lib-target)
482 dummy-object = $(obj)/.lib_exports.o
483 ksyms-lds = $(dot-target).lds
485 quiet_cmd_export_list = EXPORTS $@
486 cmd_export_list = $(OBJDUMP) -h $< | \
487 sed -ne '/___ksymtab/s/.*+\([^ ]*\).*/EXTERN(\1)/p' >$(ksyms-lds);\
488 rm -f $(dummy-object);\
489 echo | $(CC) $(a_flags) -c -o $(dummy-object) -x assembler -;\
490 $(LD) $(ld_flags) -r -o $@ -T $(ksyms-lds) $(dummy-object);\
491 rm $(dummy-object) $(ksyms-lds)
493 $(obj)/lib-ksyms.o: $(lib-target) FORCE
494 $(call if_changed,export_list)
496 targets += $(obj)/lib-ksyms.o
501 # Rule to link composite objects
503 # Composite objects are specified in kbuild makefile as follows:
504 # <composite-object>-objs := <list of .o files>
506 # <composite-object>-y := <list of .o files>
508 # <composite-object>-m := <list of .o files>
509 # The -m syntax only works if <composite object> is a module
511 $(filter $(addprefix $(obj)/, \
512 $($(subst $(obj)/,,$(@:.o=-objs))) \
513 $($(subst $(obj)/,,$(@:.o=-y))) \
514 $($(subst $(obj)/,,$(@:.o=-m)))), $^)
516 quiet_cmd_link_multi-m = LD [M] $@
517 cmd_link_multi-m = $(LD) $(ld_flags) -r -o $@ $(link_multi_deps) $(cmd_secanalysis)
519 $(multi-used-m): FORCE
520 $(call if_changed,link_multi-m)
521 @{ echo $(@:.o=.ko); echo $(link_multi_deps); \
522 $(cmd_undef_syms); } > $(MODVERDIR)/$(@F:.o=.mod)
523 $(call multi_depend, $(multi-used-m), .o, -objs -y -m)
525 targets += $(multi-used-m)
526 targets := $(filter-out $(PHONY), $(targets))
528 # Add intermediate targets:
529 # When building objects with specific suffix patterns, add intermediate
530 # targets that the final targets are derived from.
531 intermediate_targets = $(foreach sfx, $(2), \
532 $(patsubst %$(strip $(1)),%$(sfx), \
533 $(filter %$(strip $(1)), $(targets))))
534 # %.asn1.o <- %.asn1.[ch] <- %.asn1
535 # %.dtb.o <- %.dtb.S <- %.dtb <- %.dts
536 # %.lex.o <- %.lex.c <- %.l
537 # %.tab.o <- %.tab.[ch] <- %.y
538 targets += $(call intermediate_targets, .asn1.o, .asn1.c .asn1.h) \
539 $(call intermediate_targets, .dtb.o, .dtb.S .dtb) \
540 $(call intermediate_targets, .lex.o, .lex.c) \
541 $(call intermediate_targets, .tab.o, .tab.c .tab.h)
544 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
546 PHONY += $(subdir-ym)
548 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ need-builtin=$(if $(findstring $@,$(subdir-obj-y)),1)
550 # Add FORCE to the prequisites of a target to force it to be always rebuilt.
551 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
557 # Read all saved command lines and dependencies for the $(targets) we
558 # may be building above, using $(if_changed{,_dep}). As an
559 # optimization, we don't need to read them if the target does not
560 # exist, we will rebuild anyway in that case.
562 cmd_files := $(wildcard $(foreach f,$(sort $(targets)),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
564 ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
568 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
569 # Create directories for object files if they do not exist
570 obj-dirs := $(sort $(obj) $(patsubst %/,%, $(dir $(targets))))
571 # If cmd_files exist, their directories apparently exist. Skip mkdir.
572 exist-dirs := $(sort $(patsubst %/,%, $(dir $(cmd_files))))
573 obj-dirs := $(strip $(filter-out $(exist-dirs), $(obj-dirs)))
575 $(shell mkdir -p $(obj-dirs))
579 # Some files contained in $(targets) are intermediate artifacts.
580 # We never want them to be removed automatically.
581 .SECONDARY: $(targets)