1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 # kbuild: Generic definitions
10 space := $(empty) $(empty)
11 space_escape := _-_SPACE_-_
15 # Name of target with a '.' as filename prefix. foo/bar.o => foo/.bar.o
16 dot-target = $(dir $@).$(notdir $@)
19 # The temporary file to save gcc -MMD generated dependencies must not
21 depfile = $(subst $(comma),_,$(dot-target).d)
24 # filename of target with directory and extension stripped
25 basetarget = $(basename $(notdir $@))
28 # real prerequisites without phony targets
29 real-prereqs = $(filter-out $(PHONY), $^)
32 # Escape single quote for use in echo statements
33 escsq = $(subst $(squote),'\$(squote)',$1)
36 # Quote a string to pass it to C files. foo => '"foo"'
37 stringify = $(squote)$(quote)$1$(quote)$(squote)
40 # Easy method for doing a status message
44 kecho := $($(quiet)kecho)
47 # filechk is used to check if the content of a generated file is updated.
50 # filechk_sample = echo $(KERNELRELEASE)
52 # $(call filechk,sample)
54 # The rule defined shall write to stdout the content of the new file.
55 # The existing file will be compared with the new one.
56 # - If no file exist it is created
57 # - If the content differ the new file is used
58 # - If they are equal no change, and no timestamp update
62 trap "rm -f $(dot-target).tmp" EXIT; \
63 { $(filechk_$(1)); } > $(dot-target).tmp; \
64 if [ ! -r $@ ] || ! cmp -s $@ $(dot-target).tmp; then \
66 mv -f $(dot-target).tmp $@; \
71 # gcc support functions
72 # See documentation in Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.rst
75 # Usage: CROSS_COMPILE := $(call cc-cross-prefix, m68k-linux-gnu- m68k-linux-)
76 # Return first <prefix> where a <prefix>gcc is found in PATH.
77 # If no gcc found in PATH with listed prefixes return nothing
79 # Note: '2>/dev/null' is here to force Make to invoke a shell. Otherwise, it
80 # would try to directly execute the shell builtin 'command'. This workaround
81 # should be kept for a long time since this issue was fixed only after the
82 # GNU Make 4.2.1 release.
83 cc-cross-prefix = $(firstword $(foreach c, $(1), \
84 $(if $(shell command -v -- $(c)gcc 2>/dev/null), $(c))))
86 # output directory for tests below
87 TMPOUT = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_$$$$
90 # Usage: option = $(call try-run, $(CC)...-o "$$TMP",option-ok,otherwise)
91 # Exit code chooses option. "$$TMP" serves as a temporary file and is
92 # automatically cleaned up.
93 try-run = $(shell set -e; \
95 TMPO=$(TMPOUT)/tmp.o; \
97 trap "rm -rf $(TMPOUT)" EXIT; \
98 if ($(1)) >/dev/null 2>&1; \
104 # Usage: cflags-y += $(call as-option,-Wa$(comma)-isa=foo,)
106 as-option = $(call try-run,\
107 $(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS) $(1) -c -x assembler /dev/null -o "$$TMP",$(1),$(2))
110 # Usage: cflags-y += $(call as-instr,instr,option1,option2)
112 as-instr = $(call try-run,\
113 printf "%b\n" "$(1)" | $(CC) $(KBUILD_AFLAGS) -c -x assembler -o "$$TMP" -,$(2),$(3))
116 # Usage: MY_CFLAGS += $(call __cc-option,$(CC),$(MY_CFLAGS),-march=winchip-c6,-march=i586)
117 __cc-option = $(call try-run,\
118 $(1) -Werror $(2) $(3) -c -x c /dev/null -o "$$TMP",$(3),$(4))
121 # Usage: cflags-y += $(call cc-option,-march=winchip-c6,-march=i586)
123 cc-option = $(call __cc-option, $(CC),\
124 $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS),$(1),$(2))
127 # Usage: flag := $(call cc-option-yn,-march=winchip-c6)
128 cc-option-yn = $(call try-run,\
129 $(CC) -Werror $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS) $(1) -c -x c /dev/null -o "$$TMP",y,n)
132 # Usage: cflags-y += $(call cc-disable-warning,unused-but-set-variable)
133 cc-disable-warning = $(call try-run,\
134 $(CC) -Werror $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS) -W$(strip $(1)) -c -x c /dev/null -o "$$TMP",-Wno-$(strip $(1)))
137 # Usage: EXTRA_CFLAGS += $(call cc-ifversion, -lt, 0402, -O1)
138 cc-ifversion = $(shell [ $(CONFIG_GCC_VERSION)0 $(1) $(2)000 ] && echo $(3) || echo $(4))
141 # Usage: KBUILD_LDFLAGS += $(call ld-option, -X, -Y)
142 ld-option = $(call try-run, $(LD) $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS) $(1) -v,$(1),$(2),$(3))
145 # Note this is mainly for HJ Lu's 3 number binutil versions
146 ld-version = $(shell $(LD) --version | $(srctree)/scripts/ld-version.sh)
149 # Usage: $(call ld-ifversion, -ge, 22252, y)
150 ld-ifversion = $(shell [ $(ld-version) $(1) $(2) ] && echo $(3) || echo $(4))
155 # Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.build obj=
157 # $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=dir
158 build := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.build obj
161 # Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.dtbinst obj=
163 # $(Q)$(MAKE) $(dtbinst)=dir
164 dtbinst := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.dtbinst obj
167 # Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.clean obj=
169 # $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=dir
170 clean := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.clean obj
173 # Short version is used, if $(quiet) equals `quiet_', otherwise full one.
174 echo-cmd = $(if $($(quiet)cmd_$(1)),\
175 echo ' $(call escsq,$($(quiet)cmd_$(1)))$(echo-why)';)
178 cmd = @set -e; $(echo-cmd) $(cmd_$(1))
181 # if_changed - execute command if any prerequisite is newer than
182 # target, or command line has changed
183 # if_changed_dep - as if_changed, but uses fixdep to reveal dependencies
184 # including used config symbols
185 # if_changed_rule - as if_changed but execute rule instead
186 # See Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.rst for more info
188 ifneq ($(KBUILD_NOCMDDEP),1)
189 # Check if both commands are the same including their order. Result is empty
190 # string if equal. User may override this check using make KBUILD_NOCMDDEP=1
191 cmd-check = $(filter-out $(subst $(space),$(space_escape),$(strip $(cmd_$@))), \
192 $(subst $(space),$(space_escape),$(strip $(cmd_$1))))
194 cmd-check = $(if $(strip $(cmd_$@)),,1)
197 # Replace >$< with >$$< to preserve $ when reloading the .cmd file
199 # Replace >#< with >$(pound)< to avoid starting a comment in the .cmd file
201 # Replace >'< with >'\''< to be able to enclose the whole string in '...'
202 # (needed for the shell)
203 make-cmd = $(call escsq,$(subst $(pound),$$(pound),$(subst $$,$$$$,$(cmd_$(1)))))
205 # Find any prerequisites that are newer than target or that do not exist.
206 # (This is not true for now; $? should contain any non-existent prerequisites,
207 # but it does not work as expected when .SECONDARY is present. This seems a bug
209 # PHONY targets skipped in both cases.
210 newer-prereqs = $(filter-out $(PHONY),$?)
212 # Execute command if command has changed or prerequisite(s) are updated.
213 if_changed = $(if $(newer-prereqs)$(cmd-check), \
215 printf '%s\n' 'cmd_$@ := $(make-cmd)' > $(dot-target).cmd, @:)
217 # Execute the command and also postprocess generated .d dependencies file.
218 if_changed_dep = $(if $(newer-prereqs)$(cmd-check),$(cmd_and_fixdep),@:)
222 scripts/basic/fixdep $(depfile) $@ '$(make-cmd)' > $(dot-target).cmd;\
225 # Usage: $(call if_changed_rule,foo)
226 # Will check if $(cmd_foo) or any of the prerequisites changed,
227 # and if so will execute $(rule_foo).
228 if_changed_rule = $(if $(newer-prereqs)$(cmd-check),$(rule_$(1)),@:)
231 # why - tell why a target got built
232 # enabled by make V=2
233 # Output (listed in the order they are checked):
234 # (1) - due to target is PHONY
235 # (2) - due to target missing
236 # (3) - due to: file1.h file2.h
237 # (4) - due to command line change
238 # (5) - due to missing .cmd file
239 # (6) - due to target not in $(targets)
240 # (1) PHONY targets are always build
241 # (2) No target, so we better build it
242 # (3) Prerequisite is newer than target
243 # (4) The command line stored in the file named dir/.target.cmd
244 # differed from actual command line. This happens when compiler
246 # (5) No dir/.target.cmd file (used to store command line)
247 # (6) No dir/.target.cmd file and target not listed in $(targets)
248 # This is a good hint that there is a bug in the kbuild file
249 ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),2)
251 $(if $(filter $@, $(PHONY)),- due to target is PHONY, \
252 $(if $(wildcard $@), \
253 $(if $(newer-prereqs),- due to: $(newer-prereqs), \
255 $(if $(cmd_$@),- due to command line change, \
256 $(if $(filter $@, $(targets)), \
257 - due to missing .cmd file, \
258 - due to $(notdir $@) not in $$(targets) \
263 - due to target missing \
267 echo-why = $(call escsq, $(strip $(why)))
270 ###############################################################################
272 # When a Kconfig string contains a filename, it is suitable for
273 # passing to shell commands. It is surrounded by double-quotes, and
274 # any double-quotes or backslashes within it are escaped by
277 # This is no use for dependencies or $(wildcard). We need to strip the
278 # surrounding quotes and the escaping from quotes and backslashes, and
279 # we *do* need to escape any spaces in the string. So, for example:
281 # Usage: $(eval $(call config_filename,FOO))
283 # Defines FOO_FILENAME based on the contents of the CONFIG_FOO option,
284 # transformed as described above to be suitable for use within the
287 # Also, if the filename is a relative filename and exists in the source
288 # tree but not the build tree, define FOO_SRCPREFIX as $(srctree)/ to
289 # be prefixed to *both* command invocation and dependencies.
291 # Note: We also print the filenames in the quiet_cmd_foo text, and
292 # perhaps ought to have a version specially escaped for that purpose.
293 # But it's only cosmetic, and $(patsubst "%",%,$(CONFIG_FOO)) is good
294 # enough. It'll strip the quotes in the common case where there's no
295 # space and it's a simple filename, and it'll retain the quotes when
296 # there's a space. There are some esoteric cases in which it'll print
297 # the wrong thing, but we don't really care. The actual dependencies
298 # and commands *do* get it right, with various combinations of single
299 # and double quotes, backslashes and spaces in the filenames.
301 ###############################################################################
303 define config_filename
304 ifneq ($$(CONFIG_$(1)),"")
305 $(1)_FILENAME := $$(subst \\,\,$$(subst \$$(quote),$$(quote),$$(subst $$(space_escape),\$$(space),$$(patsubst "%",%,$$(subst $$(space),$$(space_escape),$$(CONFIG_$(1)))))))
306 ifneq ($$(patsubst /%,%,$$(firstword $$($(1)_FILENAME))),$$(firstword $$($(1)_FILENAME)))
308 ifeq ($$(wildcard $$($(1)_FILENAME)),)
309 ifneq ($$(wildcard $$(srctree)/$$($(1)_FILENAME)),)
310 $(1)_SRCPREFIX := $(srctree)/
317 ###############################################################################
319 # delete partially updated (i.e. corrupted) files on error
322 # do not delete intermediate files automatically