1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Mediated virtual PCI display host device driver
5 * Emulate enough of qemu stdvga to make bochs-drm.ko happy. That is
6 * basically the vram memory bar and the bochs dispi interface vbe
7 * registers in the mmio register bar. Specifically it does *not*
8 * include any legacy vga stuff. Device looks a lot like "qemu -device
11 * (c) Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
13 * based on mtty driver which is:
14 * Copyright (c) 2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
15 * Author: Neo Jia <cjia@nvidia.com>
16 * Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com>
18 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
19 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
20 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/device.h>
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
28 #include <linux/cdev.h>
29 #include <linux/vfio.h>
30 #include <linux/iommu.h>
31 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
32 #include <linux/mdev.h>
33 #include <linux/pci.h>
34 #include <linux/dma-buf.h>
35 #include <linux/highmem.h>
36 #include <drm/drm_fourcc.h>
37 #include <drm/drm_rect.h>
38 #include <drm/drm_modeset_lock.h>
39 #include <drm/drm_property.h>
40 #include <drm/drm_plane.h>
43 #define VBE_DISPI_INDEX_ID 0x0
44 #define VBE_DISPI_INDEX_XRES 0x1
45 #define VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES 0x2
46 #define VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BPP 0x3
47 #define VBE_DISPI_INDEX_ENABLE 0x4
48 #define VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BANK 0x5
49 #define VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIRT_WIDTH 0x6
50 #define VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIRT_HEIGHT 0x7
51 #define VBE_DISPI_INDEX_X_OFFSET 0x8
52 #define VBE_DISPI_INDEX_Y_OFFSET 0x9
53 #define VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIDEO_MEMORY_64K 0xa
54 #define VBE_DISPI_INDEX_COUNT 0xb
56 #define VBE_DISPI_ID0 0xB0C0
57 #define VBE_DISPI_ID1 0xB0C1
58 #define VBE_DISPI_ID2 0xB0C2
59 #define VBE_DISPI_ID3 0xB0C3
60 #define VBE_DISPI_ID4 0xB0C4
61 #define VBE_DISPI_ID5 0xB0C5
63 #define VBE_DISPI_DISABLED 0x00
64 #define VBE_DISPI_ENABLED 0x01
65 #define VBE_DISPI_GETCAPS 0x02
66 #define VBE_DISPI_8BIT_DAC 0x20
67 #define VBE_DISPI_LFB_ENABLED 0x40
68 #define VBE_DISPI_NOCLEARMEM 0x80
71 #define MBOCHS_NAME "mbochs"
72 #define MBOCHS_CLASS_NAME "mbochs"
74 #define MBOCHS_EDID_REGION_INDEX VFIO_PCI_NUM_REGIONS
75 #define MBOCHS_NUM_REGIONS (MBOCHS_EDID_REGION_INDEX+1)
77 #define MBOCHS_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE 0xff
78 #define MBOCHS_MMIO_BAR_OFFSET PAGE_SIZE
79 #define MBOCHS_MMIO_BAR_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
80 #define MBOCHS_EDID_OFFSET (MBOCHS_MMIO_BAR_OFFSET + \
82 #define MBOCHS_EDID_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
83 #define MBOCHS_MEMORY_BAR_OFFSET (MBOCHS_EDID_OFFSET + \
86 #define MBOCHS_EDID_BLOB_OFFSET (MBOCHS_EDID_SIZE/2)
88 #define STORE_LE16(addr, val) (*(u16 *)addr = val)
89 #define STORE_LE32(addr, val) (*(u32 *)addr = val)
92 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
94 static int max_mbytes = 256;
95 module_param_named(count, max_mbytes, int, 0444);
96 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mem, "megabytes available to " MBOCHS_NAME " devices");
99 #define MBOCHS_TYPE_1 "small"
100 #define MBOCHS_TYPE_2 "medium"
101 #define MBOCHS_TYPE_3 "large"
103 static const struct mbochs_type {
110 .name = MBOCHS_CLASS_NAME "-" MBOCHS_TYPE_1,
115 .name = MBOCHS_CLASS_NAME "-" MBOCHS_TYPE_2,
120 .name = MBOCHS_CLASS_NAME "-" MBOCHS_TYPE_3,
128 static dev_t mbochs_devt;
129 static struct class *mbochs_class;
130 static struct cdev mbochs_cdev;
131 static struct device mbochs_dev;
132 static atomic_t mbochs_avail_mbytes;
133 static const struct vfio_device_ops mbochs_dev_ops;
135 struct vfio_region_info_ext {
136 struct vfio_region_info base;
137 struct vfio_region_info_cap_type type;
151 struct mbochs_dmabuf {
152 struct mbochs_mode mode;
157 struct mdev_state *mdev_state;
158 struct list_head next;
162 /* State of each mdev device */
164 struct vfio_device vdev;
168 struct mutex ops_lock;
169 struct mdev_device *mdev;
171 const struct mbochs_type *type;
172 u16 vbe[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_COUNT];
176 struct vfio_region_gfx_edid edid_regs;
179 struct list_head dmabufs;
184 static const char *vbe_name_list[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_COUNT] = {
185 [VBE_DISPI_INDEX_ID] = "id",
186 [VBE_DISPI_INDEX_XRES] = "xres",
187 [VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES] = "yres",
188 [VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BPP] = "bpp",
189 [VBE_DISPI_INDEX_ENABLE] = "enable",
190 [VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BANK] = "bank",
191 [VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIRT_WIDTH] = "virt-width",
192 [VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIRT_HEIGHT] = "virt-height",
193 [VBE_DISPI_INDEX_X_OFFSET] = "x-offset",
194 [VBE_DISPI_INDEX_Y_OFFSET] = "y-offset",
195 [VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIDEO_MEMORY_64K] = "video-mem",
198 static const char *vbe_name(u32 index)
200 if (index < ARRAY_SIZE(vbe_name_list))
201 return vbe_name_list[index];
205 static struct page *__mbochs_get_page(struct mdev_state *mdev_state,
207 static struct page *mbochs_get_page(struct mdev_state *mdev_state,
210 static void mbochs_create_config_space(struct mdev_state *mdev_state)
212 STORE_LE16((u16 *) &mdev_state->vconfig[PCI_VENDOR_ID],
214 STORE_LE16((u16 *) &mdev_state->vconfig[PCI_DEVICE_ID],
216 STORE_LE16((u16 *) &mdev_state->vconfig[PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID],
217 PCI_SUBVENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET);
218 STORE_LE16((u16 *) &mdev_state->vconfig[PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID],
219 PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_QEMU);
221 STORE_LE16((u16 *) &mdev_state->vconfig[PCI_COMMAND],
222 PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);
223 STORE_LE16((u16 *) &mdev_state->vconfig[PCI_CLASS_DEVICE],
224 PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_OTHER);
225 mdev_state->vconfig[PCI_CLASS_REVISION] = 0x01;
227 STORE_LE32((u32 *) &mdev_state->vconfig[PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0],
228 PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY |
229 PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_32 |
230 PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH);
231 mdev_state->bar_mask[0] = ~(mdev_state->memsize) + 1;
233 STORE_LE32((u32 *) &mdev_state->vconfig[PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_2],
234 PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY |
235 PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_32);
236 mdev_state->bar_mask[2] = ~(MBOCHS_MMIO_BAR_SIZE) + 1;
239 static int mbochs_check_framebuffer(struct mdev_state *mdev_state,
240 struct mbochs_mode *mode)
242 struct device *dev = mdev_dev(mdev_state->mdev);
243 u16 *vbe = mdev_state->vbe;
246 WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&mdev_state->ops_lock));
248 if (!(vbe[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_ENABLE] & VBE_DISPI_ENABLED))
251 memset(mode, 0, sizeof(*mode));
252 switch (vbe[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BPP]) {
254 mode->drm_format = DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888;
258 dev_info_ratelimited(dev, "%s: bpp %d not supported\n",
259 __func__, vbe[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BPP]);
263 mode->width = vbe[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_XRES];
264 mode->height = vbe[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES];
265 virt_width = vbe[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIRT_WIDTH];
266 if (virt_width < mode->width)
267 virt_width = mode->width;
268 mode->stride = virt_width * mode->bytepp;
269 mode->size = (u64)mode->stride * mode->height;
270 mode->offset = ((u64)vbe[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_X_OFFSET] * mode->bytepp +
271 (u64)vbe[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_Y_OFFSET] * mode->stride);
273 if (mode->width < 64 || mode->height < 64) {
274 dev_info_ratelimited(dev, "%s: invalid resolution %dx%d\n",
275 __func__, mode->width, mode->height);
278 if (mode->offset + mode->size > mdev_state->memsize) {
279 dev_info_ratelimited(dev, "%s: framebuffer memory overflow\n",
287 memset(mode, 0, sizeof(*mode));
291 static bool mbochs_modes_equal(struct mbochs_mode *mode1,
292 struct mbochs_mode *mode2)
294 return memcmp(mode1, mode2, sizeof(struct mbochs_mode)) == 0;
297 static void handle_pci_cfg_write(struct mdev_state *mdev_state, u16 offset,
298 char *buf, u32 count)
300 struct device *dev = mdev_dev(mdev_state->mdev);
301 int index = (offset - PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0) / 0x04;
305 case PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0:
306 case PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_2:
307 cfg_addr = *(u32 *)buf;
309 if (cfg_addr == 0xffffffff) {
310 cfg_addr = (cfg_addr & mdev_state->bar_mask[index]);
312 cfg_addr &= PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
314 dev_info(dev, "BAR #%d @ 0x%x\n",
318 cfg_addr |= (mdev_state->vconfig[offset] &
319 ~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK);
320 STORE_LE32(&mdev_state->vconfig[offset], cfg_addr);
325 static void handle_mmio_write(struct mdev_state *mdev_state, u16 offset,
326 char *buf, u32 count)
328 struct device *dev = mdev_dev(mdev_state->mdev);
333 case 0x400 ... 0x41f: /* vga ioports remapped */
335 case 0x500 ... 0x515: /* bochs dispi interface */
338 index = (offset - 0x500) / 2;
340 if (index < ARRAY_SIZE(mdev_state->vbe))
341 mdev_state->vbe[index] = reg16;
342 dev_dbg(dev, "%s: vbe write %d = %d (%s)\n",
343 __func__, index, reg16, vbe_name(index));
345 case 0x600 ... 0x607: /* qemu extended regs */
349 dev_dbg(dev, "%s: @0x%03x, count %d (unhandled)\n",
350 __func__, offset, count);
355 static void handle_mmio_read(struct mdev_state *mdev_state, u16 offset,
356 char *buf, u32 count)
358 struct device *dev = mdev_dev(mdev_state->mdev);
359 struct vfio_region_gfx_edid *edid;
364 case 0x000 ... 0x3ff: /* edid block */
365 edid = &mdev_state->edid_regs;
366 if (edid->link_state != VFIO_DEVICE_GFX_LINK_STATE_UP ||
367 offset >= edid->edid_size) {
368 memset(buf, 0, count);
371 memcpy(buf, mdev_state->edid_blob + offset, count);
373 case 0x500 ... 0x515: /* bochs dispi interface */
376 index = (offset - 0x500) / 2;
377 if (index < ARRAY_SIZE(mdev_state->vbe))
378 reg16 = mdev_state->vbe[index];
379 dev_dbg(dev, "%s: vbe read %d = %d (%s)\n",
380 __func__, index, reg16, vbe_name(index));
385 dev_dbg(dev, "%s: @0x%03x, count %d (unhandled)\n",
386 __func__, offset, count);
387 memset(buf, 0, count);
392 static void handle_edid_regs(struct mdev_state *mdev_state, u16 offset,
393 char *buf, u32 count, bool is_write)
395 char *regs = (void *)&mdev_state->edid_regs;
397 if (offset + count > sizeof(mdev_state->edid_regs))
406 case offsetof(struct vfio_region_gfx_edid, link_state):
407 case offsetof(struct vfio_region_gfx_edid, edid_size):
408 memcpy(regs + offset, buf, count);
415 memcpy(buf, regs + offset, count);
419 static void handle_edid_blob(struct mdev_state *mdev_state, u16 offset,
420 char *buf, u32 count, bool is_write)
422 if (offset + count > mdev_state->edid_regs.edid_max_size)
425 memcpy(mdev_state->edid_blob + offset, buf, count);
427 memcpy(buf, mdev_state->edid_blob + offset, count);
430 static ssize_t mdev_access(struct mdev_state *mdev_state, char *buf,
431 size_t count, loff_t pos, bool is_write)
438 mutex_lock(&mdev_state->ops_lock);
440 if (pos < MBOCHS_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE) {
442 handle_pci_cfg_write(mdev_state, pos, buf, count);
444 memcpy(buf, (mdev_state->vconfig + pos), count);
446 } else if (pos >= MBOCHS_MMIO_BAR_OFFSET &&
447 pos + count <= (MBOCHS_MMIO_BAR_OFFSET +
448 MBOCHS_MMIO_BAR_SIZE)) {
449 pos -= MBOCHS_MMIO_BAR_OFFSET;
451 handle_mmio_write(mdev_state, pos, buf, count);
453 handle_mmio_read(mdev_state, pos, buf, count);
455 } else if (pos >= MBOCHS_EDID_OFFSET &&
456 pos + count <= (MBOCHS_EDID_OFFSET +
458 pos -= MBOCHS_EDID_OFFSET;
459 if (pos < MBOCHS_EDID_BLOB_OFFSET) {
460 handle_edid_regs(mdev_state, pos, buf, count, is_write);
462 pos -= MBOCHS_EDID_BLOB_OFFSET;
463 handle_edid_blob(mdev_state, pos, buf, count, is_write);
466 } else if (pos >= MBOCHS_MEMORY_BAR_OFFSET &&
468 MBOCHS_MEMORY_BAR_OFFSET + mdev_state->memsize) {
469 pos -= MBOCHS_MMIO_BAR_OFFSET;
470 poff = pos & ~PAGE_MASK;
471 pg = __mbochs_get_page(mdev_state, pos >> PAGE_SHIFT);
474 memcpy(map + poff, buf, count);
476 memcpy(buf, map + poff, count);
481 dev_dbg(mdev_state->vdev.dev, "%s: %s @0x%llx (unhandled)\n",
482 __func__, is_write ? "WR" : "RD", pos);
491 mutex_unlock(&mdev_state->ops_lock);
496 static int mbochs_reset(struct mdev_state *mdev_state)
498 u32 size64k = mdev_state->memsize / (64 * 1024);
501 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mdev_state->vbe); i++)
502 mdev_state->vbe[i] = 0;
503 mdev_state->vbe[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_ID] = VBE_DISPI_ID5;
504 mdev_state->vbe[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIDEO_MEMORY_64K] = size64k;
508 static int mbochs_probe(struct mdev_device *mdev)
510 int avail_mbytes = atomic_read(&mbochs_avail_mbytes);
511 const struct mbochs_type *type =
512 &mbochs_types[mdev_get_type_group_id(mdev)];
513 struct device *dev = mdev_dev(mdev);
514 struct mdev_state *mdev_state;
518 if (avail_mbytes < type->mbytes)
520 } while (!atomic_try_cmpxchg(&mbochs_avail_mbytes, &avail_mbytes,
521 avail_mbytes - type->mbytes));
523 mdev_state = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mdev_state), GFP_KERNEL);
524 if (mdev_state == NULL)
526 vfio_init_group_dev(&mdev_state->vdev, &mdev->dev, &mbochs_dev_ops);
528 mdev_state->vconfig = kzalloc(MBOCHS_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
529 if (mdev_state->vconfig == NULL)
532 mdev_state->memsize = type->mbytes * 1024 * 1024;
533 mdev_state->pagecount = mdev_state->memsize >> PAGE_SHIFT;
534 mdev_state->pages = kcalloc(mdev_state->pagecount,
535 sizeof(struct page *),
537 if (!mdev_state->pages)
540 dev_info(dev, "%s: %s, %d MB, %ld pages\n", __func__,
541 type->name, type->mbytes, mdev_state->pagecount);
543 mutex_init(&mdev_state->ops_lock);
544 mdev_state->mdev = mdev;
545 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mdev_state->dmabufs);
546 mdev_state->next_id = 1;
548 mdev_state->type = type;
549 mdev_state->edid_regs.max_xres = type->max_x;
550 mdev_state->edid_regs.max_yres = type->max_y;
551 mdev_state->edid_regs.edid_offset = MBOCHS_EDID_BLOB_OFFSET;
552 mdev_state->edid_regs.edid_max_size = sizeof(mdev_state->edid_blob);
553 mbochs_create_config_space(mdev_state);
554 mbochs_reset(mdev_state);
556 ret = vfio_register_group_dev(&mdev_state->vdev);
559 dev_set_drvdata(&mdev->dev, mdev_state);
562 vfio_uninit_group_dev(&mdev_state->vdev);
563 kfree(mdev_state->pages);
564 kfree(mdev_state->vconfig);
567 atomic_add(type->mbytes, &mbochs_avail_mbytes);
571 static void mbochs_remove(struct mdev_device *mdev)
573 struct mdev_state *mdev_state = dev_get_drvdata(&mdev->dev);
575 vfio_unregister_group_dev(&mdev_state->vdev);
576 vfio_uninit_group_dev(&mdev_state->vdev);
577 atomic_add(mdev_state->type->mbytes, &mbochs_avail_mbytes);
578 kfree(mdev_state->pages);
579 kfree(mdev_state->vconfig);
583 static ssize_t mbochs_read(struct vfio_device *vdev, char __user *buf,
584 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
586 struct mdev_state *mdev_state =
587 container_of(vdev, struct mdev_state, vdev);
588 unsigned int done = 0;
594 if (count >= 4 && !(*ppos % 4)) {
597 ret = mdev_access(mdev_state, (char *)&val, sizeof(val),
602 if (copy_to_user(buf, &val, sizeof(val)))
606 } else if (count >= 2 && !(*ppos % 2)) {
609 ret = mdev_access(mdev_state, (char *)&val, sizeof(val),
614 if (copy_to_user(buf, &val, sizeof(val)))
621 ret = mdev_access(mdev_state, (char *)&val, sizeof(val),
626 if (copy_to_user(buf, &val, sizeof(val)))
644 static ssize_t mbochs_write(struct vfio_device *vdev, const char __user *buf,
645 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
647 struct mdev_state *mdev_state =
648 container_of(vdev, struct mdev_state, vdev);
649 unsigned int done = 0;
655 if (count >= 4 && !(*ppos % 4)) {
658 if (copy_from_user(&val, buf, sizeof(val)))
661 ret = mdev_access(mdev_state, (char *)&val, sizeof(val),
667 } else if (count >= 2 && !(*ppos % 2)) {
670 if (copy_from_user(&val, buf, sizeof(val)))
673 ret = mdev_access(mdev_state, (char *)&val, sizeof(val),
682 if (copy_from_user(&val, buf, sizeof(val)))
685 ret = mdev_access(mdev_state, (char *)&val, sizeof(val),
703 static struct page *__mbochs_get_page(struct mdev_state *mdev_state,
706 WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&mdev_state->ops_lock));
708 if (!mdev_state->pages[pgoff]) {
709 mdev_state->pages[pgoff] =
710 alloc_pages(GFP_HIGHUSER | __GFP_ZERO, 0);
711 if (!mdev_state->pages[pgoff])
715 get_page(mdev_state->pages[pgoff]);
716 return mdev_state->pages[pgoff];
719 static struct page *mbochs_get_page(struct mdev_state *mdev_state,
724 if (WARN_ON(pgoff >= mdev_state->pagecount))
727 mutex_lock(&mdev_state->ops_lock);
728 page = __mbochs_get_page(mdev_state, pgoff);
729 mutex_unlock(&mdev_state->ops_lock);
734 static void mbochs_put_pages(struct mdev_state *mdev_state)
736 struct device *dev = mdev_dev(mdev_state->mdev);
739 WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&mdev_state->ops_lock));
741 for (i = 0; i < mdev_state->pagecount; i++) {
742 if (!mdev_state->pages[i])
744 put_page(mdev_state->pages[i]);
745 mdev_state->pages[i] = NULL;
748 dev_dbg(dev, "%s: %d pages released\n", __func__, count);
751 static vm_fault_t mbochs_region_vm_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
753 struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma;
754 struct mdev_state *mdev_state = vma->vm_private_data;
755 pgoff_t page_offset = (vmf->address - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
757 if (page_offset >= mdev_state->pagecount)
758 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
760 vmf->page = mbochs_get_page(mdev_state, page_offset);
762 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
767 static const struct vm_operations_struct mbochs_region_vm_ops = {
768 .fault = mbochs_region_vm_fault,
771 static int mbochs_mmap(struct vfio_device *vdev, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
773 struct mdev_state *mdev_state =
774 container_of(vdev, struct mdev_state, vdev);
776 if (vma->vm_pgoff != MBOCHS_MEMORY_BAR_OFFSET >> PAGE_SHIFT)
778 if (vma->vm_end < vma->vm_start)
780 if (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start > mdev_state->memsize)
782 if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) == 0)
785 vma->vm_ops = &mbochs_region_vm_ops;
786 vma->vm_private_data = mdev_state;
790 static vm_fault_t mbochs_dmabuf_vm_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
792 struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma;
793 struct mbochs_dmabuf *dmabuf = vma->vm_private_data;
795 if (WARN_ON(vmf->pgoff >= dmabuf->pagecount))
796 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
798 vmf->page = dmabuf->pages[vmf->pgoff];
803 static const struct vm_operations_struct mbochs_dmabuf_vm_ops = {
804 .fault = mbochs_dmabuf_vm_fault,
807 static int mbochs_mmap_dmabuf(struct dma_buf *buf, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
809 struct mbochs_dmabuf *dmabuf = buf->priv;
810 struct device *dev = mdev_dev(dmabuf->mdev_state->mdev);
812 dev_dbg(dev, "%s: %d\n", __func__, dmabuf->id);
814 if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) == 0)
817 vma->vm_ops = &mbochs_dmabuf_vm_ops;
818 vma->vm_private_data = dmabuf;
822 static void mbochs_print_dmabuf(struct mbochs_dmabuf *dmabuf,
825 struct device *dev = mdev_dev(dmabuf->mdev_state->mdev);
826 u32 fourcc = dmabuf->mode.drm_format;
828 dev_dbg(dev, "%s/%d: %c%c%c%c, %dx%d, stride %d, off 0x%llx, size 0x%llx, pages %ld\n",
830 fourcc ? ((fourcc >> 0) & 0xff) : '-',
831 fourcc ? ((fourcc >> 8) & 0xff) : '-',
832 fourcc ? ((fourcc >> 16) & 0xff) : '-',
833 fourcc ? ((fourcc >> 24) & 0xff) : '-',
834 dmabuf->mode.width, dmabuf->mode.height, dmabuf->mode.stride,
835 dmabuf->mode.offset, dmabuf->mode.size, dmabuf->pagecount);
838 static struct sg_table *mbochs_map_dmabuf(struct dma_buf_attachment *at,
839 enum dma_data_direction direction)
841 struct mbochs_dmabuf *dmabuf = at->dmabuf->priv;
842 struct device *dev = mdev_dev(dmabuf->mdev_state->mdev);
845 dev_dbg(dev, "%s: %d\n", __func__, dmabuf->id);
847 sg = kzalloc(sizeof(*sg), GFP_KERNEL);
850 if (sg_alloc_table_from_pages(sg, dmabuf->pages, dmabuf->pagecount,
851 0, dmabuf->mode.size, GFP_KERNEL) < 0)
853 if (dma_map_sgtable(at->dev, sg, direction, 0))
863 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
866 static void mbochs_unmap_dmabuf(struct dma_buf_attachment *at,
868 enum dma_data_direction direction)
870 struct mbochs_dmabuf *dmabuf = at->dmabuf->priv;
871 struct device *dev = mdev_dev(dmabuf->mdev_state->mdev);
873 dev_dbg(dev, "%s: %d\n", __func__, dmabuf->id);
875 dma_unmap_sgtable(at->dev, sg, direction, 0);
880 static void mbochs_release_dmabuf(struct dma_buf *buf)
882 struct mbochs_dmabuf *dmabuf = buf->priv;
883 struct mdev_state *mdev_state = dmabuf->mdev_state;
884 struct device *dev = mdev_dev(mdev_state->mdev);
887 dev_dbg(dev, "%s: %d\n", __func__, dmabuf->id);
889 for (pg = 0; pg < dmabuf->pagecount; pg++)
890 put_page(dmabuf->pages[pg]);
892 mutex_lock(&mdev_state->ops_lock);
894 if (dmabuf->unlinked)
896 mutex_unlock(&mdev_state->ops_lock);
899 static struct dma_buf_ops mbochs_dmabuf_ops = {
900 .map_dma_buf = mbochs_map_dmabuf,
901 .unmap_dma_buf = mbochs_unmap_dmabuf,
902 .release = mbochs_release_dmabuf,
903 .mmap = mbochs_mmap_dmabuf,
906 static struct mbochs_dmabuf *mbochs_dmabuf_alloc(struct mdev_state *mdev_state,
907 struct mbochs_mode *mode)
909 struct mbochs_dmabuf *dmabuf;
910 pgoff_t page_offset, pg;
912 WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&mdev_state->ops_lock));
914 dmabuf = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mbochs_dmabuf), GFP_KERNEL);
918 dmabuf->mode = *mode;
919 dmabuf->id = mdev_state->next_id++;
920 dmabuf->pagecount = DIV_ROUND_UP(mode->size, PAGE_SIZE);
921 dmabuf->pages = kcalloc(dmabuf->pagecount, sizeof(struct page *),
924 goto err_free_dmabuf;
926 page_offset = dmabuf->mode.offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
927 for (pg = 0; pg < dmabuf->pagecount; pg++) {
928 dmabuf->pages[pg] = __mbochs_get_page(mdev_state,
930 if (!dmabuf->pages[pg])
934 dmabuf->mdev_state = mdev_state;
935 list_add(&dmabuf->next, &mdev_state->dmabufs);
937 mbochs_print_dmabuf(dmabuf, __func__);
942 put_page(dmabuf->pages[--pg]);
943 kfree(dmabuf->pages);
949 static struct mbochs_dmabuf *
950 mbochs_dmabuf_find_by_mode(struct mdev_state *mdev_state,
951 struct mbochs_mode *mode)
953 struct mbochs_dmabuf *dmabuf;
955 WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&mdev_state->ops_lock));
957 list_for_each_entry(dmabuf, &mdev_state->dmabufs, next)
958 if (mbochs_modes_equal(&dmabuf->mode, mode))
964 static struct mbochs_dmabuf *
965 mbochs_dmabuf_find_by_id(struct mdev_state *mdev_state, u32 id)
967 struct mbochs_dmabuf *dmabuf;
969 WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&mdev_state->ops_lock));
971 list_for_each_entry(dmabuf, &mdev_state->dmabufs, next)
972 if (dmabuf->id == id)
978 static int mbochs_dmabuf_export(struct mbochs_dmabuf *dmabuf)
980 struct mdev_state *mdev_state = dmabuf->mdev_state;
981 struct device *dev = mdev_state->vdev.dev;
982 DEFINE_DMA_BUF_EXPORT_INFO(exp_info);
985 WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&mdev_state->ops_lock));
987 if (!IS_ALIGNED(dmabuf->mode.offset, PAGE_SIZE)) {
988 dev_info_ratelimited(dev, "%s: framebuffer not page-aligned\n",
993 exp_info.ops = &mbochs_dmabuf_ops;
994 exp_info.size = dmabuf->mode.size;
995 exp_info.priv = dmabuf;
997 buf = dma_buf_export(&exp_info);
999 dev_info_ratelimited(dev, "%s: dma_buf_export failed: %ld\n",
1000 __func__, PTR_ERR(buf));
1001 return PTR_ERR(buf);
1005 dev_dbg(dev, "%s: %d\n", __func__, dmabuf->id);
1009 static int mbochs_get_region_info(struct mdev_state *mdev_state,
1010 struct vfio_region_info_ext *ext)
1012 struct vfio_region_info *region_info = &ext->base;
1014 if (region_info->index >= MBOCHS_NUM_REGIONS)
1017 switch (region_info->index) {
1018 case VFIO_PCI_CONFIG_REGION_INDEX:
1019 region_info->offset = 0;
1020 region_info->size = MBOCHS_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE;
1021 region_info->flags = (VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_READ |
1022 VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_WRITE);
1024 case VFIO_PCI_BAR0_REGION_INDEX:
1025 region_info->offset = MBOCHS_MEMORY_BAR_OFFSET;
1026 region_info->size = mdev_state->memsize;
1027 region_info->flags = (VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_READ |
1028 VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_WRITE |
1029 VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_MMAP);
1031 case VFIO_PCI_BAR2_REGION_INDEX:
1032 region_info->offset = MBOCHS_MMIO_BAR_OFFSET;
1033 region_info->size = MBOCHS_MMIO_BAR_SIZE;
1034 region_info->flags = (VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_READ |
1035 VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_WRITE);
1037 case MBOCHS_EDID_REGION_INDEX:
1038 ext->base.argsz = sizeof(*ext);
1039 ext->base.offset = MBOCHS_EDID_OFFSET;
1040 ext->base.size = MBOCHS_EDID_SIZE;
1041 ext->base.flags = (VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_READ |
1042 VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_WRITE |
1043 VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_CAPS);
1044 ext->base.cap_offset = offsetof(typeof(*ext), type);
1045 ext->type.header.id = VFIO_REGION_INFO_CAP_TYPE;
1046 ext->type.header.version = 1;
1047 ext->type.header.next = 0;
1048 ext->type.type = VFIO_REGION_TYPE_GFX;
1049 ext->type.subtype = VFIO_REGION_SUBTYPE_GFX_EDID;
1052 region_info->size = 0;
1053 region_info->offset = 0;
1054 region_info->flags = 0;
1060 static int mbochs_get_irq_info(struct vfio_irq_info *irq_info)
1062 irq_info->count = 0;
1066 static int mbochs_get_device_info(struct vfio_device_info *dev_info)
1068 dev_info->flags = VFIO_DEVICE_FLAGS_PCI;
1069 dev_info->num_regions = MBOCHS_NUM_REGIONS;
1070 dev_info->num_irqs = VFIO_PCI_NUM_IRQS;
1074 static int mbochs_query_gfx_plane(struct mdev_state *mdev_state,
1075 struct vfio_device_gfx_plane_info *plane)
1077 struct mbochs_dmabuf *dmabuf;
1078 struct mbochs_mode mode;
1081 if (plane->flags & VFIO_GFX_PLANE_TYPE_PROBE) {
1082 if (plane->flags == (VFIO_GFX_PLANE_TYPE_PROBE |
1083 VFIO_GFX_PLANE_TYPE_DMABUF))
1088 if (plane->flags != VFIO_GFX_PLANE_TYPE_DMABUF)
1091 plane->drm_format_mod = 0;
1097 mutex_lock(&mdev_state->ops_lock);
1100 if (plane->drm_plane_type == DRM_PLANE_TYPE_PRIMARY)
1101 ret = mbochs_check_framebuffer(mdev_state, &mode);
1103 plane->drm_format = 0;
1108 plane->dmabuf_id = 0;
1112 dmabuf = mbochs_dmabuf_find_by_mode(mdev_state, &mode);
1114 mbochs_dmabuf_alloc(mdev_state, &mode);
1116 mutex_unlock(&mdev_state->ops_lock);
1120 plane->drm_format = dmabuf->mode.drm_format;
1121 plane->width = dmabuf->mode.width;
1122 plane->height = dmabuf->mode.height;
1123 plane->stride = dmabuf->mode.stride;
1124 plane->size = dmabuf->mode.size;
1125 plane->dmabuf_id = dmabuf->id;
1128 if (plane->drm_plane_type == DRM_PLANE_TYPE_PRIMARY &&
1129 mdev_state->active_id != plane->dmabuf_id) {
1130 dev_dbg(mdev_state->vdev.dev, "%s: primary: %d => %d\n",
1131 __func__, mdev_state->active_id, plane->dmabuf_id);
1132 mdev_state->active_id = plane->dmabuf_id;
1134 mutex_unlock(&mdev_state->ops_lock);
1138 static int mbochs_get_gfx_dmabuf(struct mdev_state *mdev_state, u32 id)
1140 struct mbochs_dmabuf *dmabuf;
1142 mutex_lock(&mdev_state->ops_lock);
1144 dmabuf = mbochs_dmabuf_find_by_id(mdev_state, id);
1146 mutex_unlock(&mdev_state->ops_lock);
1151 mbochs_dmabuf_export(dmabuf);
1153 mutex_unlock(&mdev_state->ops_lock);
1158 return dma_buf_fd(dmabuf->buf, 0);
1161 static long mbochs_ioctl(struct vfio_device *vdev, unsigned int cmd,
1164 struct mdev_state *mdev_state =
1165 container_of(vdev, struct mdev_state, vdev);
1167 unsigned long minsz, outsz;
1170 case VFIO_DEVICE_GET_INFO:
1172 struct vfio_device_info info;
1174 minsz = offsetofend(struct vfio_device_info, num_irqs);
1176 if (copy_from_user(&info, (void __user *)arg, minsz))
1179 if (info.argsz < minsz)
1182 ret = mbochs_get_device_info(&info);
1186 if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &info, minsz))
1191 case VFIO_DEVICE_GET_REGION_INFO:
1193 struct vfio_region_info_ext info;
1195 minsz = offsetofend(typeof(info), base.offset);
1197 if (copy_from_user(&info, (void __user *)arg, minsz))
1200 outsz = info.base.argsz;
1203 if (outsz > sizeof(info))
1206 ret = mbochs_get_region_info(mdev_state, &info);
1210 if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &info, outsz))
1216 case VFIO_DEVICE_GET_IRQ_INFO:
1218 struct vfio_irq_info info;
1220 minsz = offsetofend(struct vfio_irq_info, count);
1222 if (copy_from_user(&info, (void __user *)arg, minsz))
1225 if ((info.argsz < minsz) ||
1226 (info.index >= VFIO_PCI_NUM_IRQS))
1229 ret = mbochs_get_irq_info(&info);
1233 if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &info, minsz))
1239 case VFIO_DEVICE_QUERY_GFX_PLANE:
1241 struct vfio_device_gfx_plane_info plane;
1243 minsz = offsetofend(struct vfio_device_gfx_plane_info,
1246 if (copy_from_user(&plane, (void __user *)arg, minsz))
1249 if (plane.argsz < minsz)
1252 ret = mbochs_query_gfx_plane(mdev_state, &plane);
1256 if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &plane, minsz))
1262 case VFIO_DEVICE_GET_GFX_DMABUF:
1266 if (get_user(dmabuf_id, (__u32 __user *)arg))
1269 return mbochs_get_gfx_dmabuf(mdev_state, dmabuf_id);
1272 case VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS:
1275 case VFIO_DEVICE_RESET:
1276 return mbochs_reset(mdev_state);
1281 static void mbochs_close_device(struct vfio_device *vdev)
1283 struct mdev_state *mdev_state =
1284 container_of(vdev, struct mdev_state, vdev);
1285 struct mbochs_dmabuf *dmabuf, *tmp;
1287 mutex_lock(&mdev_state->ops_lock);
1289 list_for_each_entry_safe(dmabuf, tmp, &mdev_state->dmabufs, next) {
1290 list_del(&dmabuf->next);
1292 /* free in mbochs_release_dmabuf() */
1293 dmabuf->unlinked = true;
1298 mbochs_put_pages(mdev_state);
1300 mutex_unlock(&mdev_state->ops_lock);
1304 memory_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
1307 struct mdev_state *mdev_state = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1309 return sprintf(buf, "%d MB\n", mdev_state->type->mbytes);
1311 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(memory);
1313 static struct attribute *mdev_dev_attrs[] = {
1314 &dev_attr_memory.attr,
1318 static const struct attribute_group mdev_dev_group = {
1320 .attrs = mdev_dev_attrs,
1323 static const struct attribute_group *mdev_dev_groups[] = {
1328 static ssize_t name_show(struct mdev_type *mtype,
1329 struct mdev_type_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1331 const struct mbochs_type *type =
1332 &mbochs_types[mtype_get_type_group_id(mtype)];
1334 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", type->name);
1336 static MDEV_TYPE_ATTR_RO(name);
1338 static ssize_t description_show(struct mdev_type *mtype,
1339 struct mdev_type_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1341 const struct mbochs_type *type =
1342 &mbochs_types[mtype_get_type_group_id(mtype)];
1344 return sprintf(buf, "virtual display, %d MB video memory\n",
1345 type ? type->mbytes : 0);
1347 static MDEV_TYPE_ATTR_RO(description);
1349 static ssize_t available_instances_show(struct mdev_type *mtype,
1350 struct mdev_type_attribute *attr,
1353 const struct mbochs_type *type =
1354 &mbochs_types[mtype_get_type_group_id(mtype)];
1355 int count = atomic_read(&mbochs_avail_mbytes) / type->mbytes;
1357 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", count);
1359 static MDEV_TYPE_ATTR_RO(available_instances);
1361 static ssize_t device_api_show(struct mdev_type *mtype,
1362 struct mdev_type_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1364 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", VFIO_DEVICE_API_PCI_STRING);
1366 static MDEV_TYPE_ATTR_RO(device_api);
1368 static struct attribute *mdev_types_attrs[] = {
1369 &mdev_type_attr_name.attr,
1370 &mdev_type_attr_description.attr,
1371 &mdev_type_attr_device_api.attr,
1372 &mdev_type_attr_available_instances.attr,
1376 static struct attribute_group mdev_type_group1 = {
1377 .name = MBOCHS_TYPE_1,
1378 .attrs = mdev_types_attrs,
1381 static struct attribute_group mdev_type_group2 = {
1382 .name = MBOCHS_TYPE_2,
1383 .attrs = mdev_types_attrs,
1386 static struct attribute_group mdev_type_group3 = {
1387 .name = MBOCHS_TYPE_3,
1388 .attrs = mdev_types_attrs,
1391 static struct attribute_group *mdev_type_groups[] = {
1398 static const struct vfio_device_ops mbochs_dev_ops = {
1399 .close_device = mbochs_close_device,
1400 .read = mbochs_read,
1401 .write = mbochs_write,
1402 .ioctl = mbochs_ioctl,
1403 .mmap = mbochs_mmap,
1406 static struct mdev_driver mbochs_driver = {
1409 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1410 .mod_name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
1411 .dev_groups = mdev_dev_groups,
1413 .probe = mbochs_probe,
1414 .remove = mbochs_remove,
1417 static const struct mdev_parent_ops mdev_fops = {
1418 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1419 .device_driver = &mbochs_driver,
1420 .supported_type_groups = mdev_type_groups,
1423 static const struct file_operations vd_fops = {
1424 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1427 static void mbochs_device_release(struct device *dev)
1432 static int __init mbochs_dev_init(void)
1436 atomic_set(&mbochs_avail_mbytes, max_mbytes);
1438 ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&mbochs_devt, 0, MINORMASK + 1, MBOCHS_NAME);
1440 pr_err("Error: failed to register mbochs_dev, err: %d\n", ret);
1443 cdev_init(&mbochs_cdev, &vd_fops);
1444 cdev_add(&mbochs_cdev, mbochs_devt, MINORMASK + 1);
1445 pr_info("%s: major %d\n", __func__, MAJOR(mbochs_devt));
1447 ret = mdev_register_driver(&mbochs_driver);
1451 mbochs_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, MBOCHS_CLASS_NAME);
1452 if (IS_ERR(mbochs_class)) {
1453 pr_err("Error: failed to register mbochs_dev class\n");
1454 ret = PTR_ERR(mbochs_class);
1457 mbochs_dev.class = mbochs_class;
1458 mbochs_dev.release = mbochs_device_release;
1459 dev_set_name(&mbochs_dev, "%s", MBOCHS_NAME);
1461 ret = device_register(&mbochs_dev);
1465 ret = mdev_register_device(&mbochs_dev, &mdev_fops);
1472 device_unregister(&mbochs_dev);
1474 class_destroy(mbochs_class);
1476 mdev_unregister_driver(&mbochs_driver);
1478 cdev_del(&mbochs_cdev);
1479 unregister_chrdev_region(mbochs_devt, MINORMASK + 1);
1483 static void __exit mbochs_dev_exit(void)
1485 mbochs_dev.bus = NULL;
1486 mdev_unregister_device(&mbochs_dev);
1488 device_unregister(&mbochs_dev);
1489 mdev_unregister_driver(&mbochs_driver);
1490 cdev_del(&mbochs_cdev);
1491 unregister_chrdev_region(mbochs_devt, MINORMASK + 1);
1492 class_destroy(mbochs_class);
1493 mbochs_class = NULL;
1496 module_init(mbochs_dev_init)
1497 module_exit(mbochs_dev_exit)