1 /* eBPF example program:
5 * The eBPF program sets the sk_bound_dev_if index in new AF_INET{6}
6 * sockets opened by processes in the cgroup.
8 * - Attaches the new program to a cgroup using BPF_PROG_ATTACH
23 #include <linux/bpf.h>
28 char bpf_log_buf[BPF_LOG_BUF_SIZE];
30 static int prog_load(__u32 idx, __u32 mark, __u32 prio)
32 /* save pointer to context */
33 struct bpf_insn prog_start[] = {
34 BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
36 struct bpf_insn prog_end[] = {
37 BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1), /* r0 = verdict */
41 /* set sk_bound_dev_if on socket */
42 struct bpf_insn prog_dev[] = {
43 BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_3, idx),
44 BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, offsetof(struct bpf_sock, bound_dev_if)),
45 BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_3, offsetof(struct bpf_sock, bound_dev_if)),
48 /* set mark on socket */
49 struct bpf_insn prog_mark[] = {
50 /* get uid of process */
51 BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0,
52 BPF_FUNC_get_current_uid_gid),
53 BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_AND, BPF_REG_0, 0xffffffff),
55 /* if uid is 0, use given mark, else use the uid as the mark */
56 BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_0),
57 BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 1),
58 BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_3, mark),
60 /* set the mark on the new socket */
61 BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6),
62 BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, offsetof(struct bpf_sock, mark)),
63 BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_3, offsetof(struct bpf_sock, mark)),
66 /* set priority on socket */
67 struct bpf_insn prog_prio[] = {
68 BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6),
69 BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_3, prio),
70 BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, offsetof(struct bpf_sock, priority)),
71 BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_3, offsetof(struct bpf_sock, priority)),
74 struct bpf_insn *prog;
79 insns_cnt = sizeof(prog_start) + sizeof(prog_end);
81 insns_cnt += sizeof(prog_dev);
84 insns_cnt += sizeof(prog_mark);
87 insns_cnt += sizeof(prog_prio);
89 p = prog = malloc(insns_cnt);
91 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate memory for instructions\n");
95 memcpy(p, prog_start, sizeof(prog_start));
96 p += sizeof(prog_start);
99 memcpy(p, prog_dev, sizeof(prog_dev));
100 p += sizeof(prog_dev);
104 memcpy(p, prog_mark, sizeof(prog_mark));
105 p += sizeof(prog_mark);
109 memcpy(p, prog_prio, sizeof(prog_prio));
110 p += sizeof(prog_prio);
113 memcpy(p, prog_end, sizeof(prog_end));
114 p += sizeof(prog_end);
116 insns_cnt /= sizeof(struct bpf_insn);
118 ret = bpf_load_program(BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK, prog, insns_cnt,
119 "GPL", 0, bpf_log_buf, BPF_LOG_BUF_SIZE);
126 static int get_bind_to_device(int sd, char *name, size_t len)
128 socklen_t optlen = len;
132 rc = getsockopt(sd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE, name, &optlen);
134 perror("setsockopt(SO_BINDTODEVICE)");
139 static unsigned int get_somark(int sd)
141 unsigned int mark = 0;
142 socklen_t optlen = sizeof(mark);
145 rc = getsockopt(sd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_MARK, &mark, &optlen);
147 perror("getsockopt(SO_MARK)");
152 static unsigned int get_priority(int sd)
154 unsigned int prio = 0;
155 socklen_t optlen = sizeof(prio);
158 rc = getsockopt(sd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PRIORITY, &prio, &optlen);
160 perror("getsockopt(SO_PRIORITY)");
165 static int show_sockopts(int family)
167 unsigned int mark, prio;
171 sd = socket(family, SOCK_DGRAM, 17);
177 if (get_bind_to_device(sd, name, sizeof(name)) < 0)
180 mark = get_somark(sd);
181 prio = get_priority(sd);
185 printf("sd %d: dev %s, mark %u, priority %u\n", sd, name, mark, prio);
190 static int usage(const char *argv0)
193 printf(" Attach a program\n");
194 printf(" %s -b bind-to-dev -m mark -p prio cg-path\n", argv0);
196 printf(" Detach a program\n");
197 printf(" %s -d cg-path\n", argv0);
199 printf(" Show inherited socket settings (mark, priority, and device)\n");
200 printf(" %s [-6]\n", argv0);
204 int main(int argc, char **argv)
206 __u32 idx = 0, mark = 0, prio = 0;
207 const char *cgrp_path = NULL;
208 int cg_fd, prog_fd, ret;
209 int family = PF_INET;
213 while ((rc = getopt(argc, argv, "db:m:p:6")) != -1) {
219 idx = if_nametoindex(optarg);
221 idx = strtoumax(optarg, NULL, 0);
223 printf("Invalid device name\n");
229 mark = strtoumax(optarg, NULL, 0);
232 prio = strtoumax(optarg, NULL, 0);
238 return usage(argv[0]);
243 return show_sockopts(family);
245 cgrp_path = argv[optind];
247 fprintf(stderr, "cgroup path not given\n");
251 if (do_attach && !idx && !mark && !prio) {
253 "One of device, mark or priority must be given\n");
257 cg_fd = open(cgrp_path, O_DIRECTORY | O_RDONLY);
259 printf("Failed to open cgroup path: '%s'\n", strerror(errno));
264 prog_fd = prog_load(idx, mark, prio);
266 printf("Failed to load prog: '%s'\n", strerror(errno));
267 printf("Output from kernel verifier:\n%s\n-------\n",
272 ret = bpf_prog_attach(prog_fd, cg_fd,
273 BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE, 0);
275 printf("Failed to attach prog to cgroup: '%s'\n",
280 ret = bpf_prog_detach(cg_fd, BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE);
282 printf("Failed to detach prog from cgroup: '%s'\n",