2 * Copyright (c) 1985, 1989, 1993
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15 * without specific prior written permission.
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
33 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
34 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
35 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
36 * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
37 * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
38 * specific, written prior permission.
40 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
41 * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
42 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
43 * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
44 * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
45 * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
46 * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
51 * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-1999 by Internet Software Consortium.
53 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
54 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
55 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
57 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM DISCLAIMS
58 * ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
59 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTERNET SOFTWARE
60 * CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
61 * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
62 * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
63 * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
67 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
68 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)res_init.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/7/93";
69 static const char rcsid[] = "$BINDId: res_init.c,v 8.16 2000/05/09 07:10:12 vixie Exp $";
70 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
76 #include <stdio_ext.h>
81 #include <arpa/inet.h>
82 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
84 #include <netinet/in.h>
85 #include <sys/param.h>
86 #include <sys/socket.h>
88 #include <sys/types.h>
90 #include <not-cancel.h>
92 /* Options. Should all be left alone. */
97 static void res_setoptions (res_state, const char *, const char *)
101 static const char sort_mask_chars[] = "/&";
102 #define ISSORTMASK(ch) (strchr(sort_mask_chars, ch) != NULL)
103 static u_int32_t net_mask (struct in_addr) __THROW;
106 #if !defined(isascii) /* XXX - could be a function */
107 # define isascii(c) (!(c & 0200))
111 unsigned long long int __res_initstamp attribute_hidden;
115 * Resolver state default settings.
119 * Set up default settings. If the configuration file exist, the values
120 * there will have precedence. Otherwise, the server address is set to
121 * INADDR_ANY and the default domain name comes from the gethostname().
123 * An interrim version of this code (BIND 4.9, pre-4.4BSD) used 127.0.0.1
124 * rather than INADDR_ANY ("0.0.0.0") as the default name server address
125 * since it was noted that INADDR_ANY actually meant ``the first interface
126 * you "ifconfig"'d at boot time'' and if this was a SLIP or PPP interface,
127 * it had to be "up" in order for you to reach your own name server. It
128 * was later decided that since the recommended practice is to always
129 * install local static routes through 127.0.0.1 for all your network
130 * interfaces, that we could solve this problem without a code change.
132 * The configuration file should always be used, since it is the only way
133 * to specify a default domain. If you are running a server on your local
134 * machine, you should say "nameserver 0.0.0.0" or "nameserver 127.0.0.1"
135 * in the configuration file.
137 * Return 0 if completes successfully, -1 on error
140 res_ninit(res_state statp) {
141 extern int __res_vinit(res_state, int);
143 return (__res_vinit(statp, 0));
146 libc_hidden_def (__res_ninit)
149 /* This function has to be reachable by res_data.c but not publically. */
151 __res_vinit(res_state statp, int preinit) {
156 int nserv = 0; /* number of IPv4 nameservers read from file */
158 int nservall = 0; /* number of (IPv4 + IPV6) nameservers read from file */
170 statp->_u._ext.initstamp = __res_initstamp;
174 statp->retrans = RES_TIMEOUT;
175 statp->retry = RES_DFLRETRY;
176 statp->options = RES_DEFAULT;
177 statp->id = res_randomid();
187 statp->_u._ext.nsinit = 0;
188 statp->_u._ext.nscount = 0;
190 statp->_u._ext.nscount6 = 0;
191 for (n = 0; n < MAXNS; n++) {
192 statp->_u._ext.nsaddrs[n] = NULL;
193 statp->_u._ext.nsmap[n] = MAXNS;
197 /* Allow user to override the local domain definition */
198 if ((cp = getenv("LOCALDOMAIN")) != NULL) {
199 (void)strncpy(statp->defdname, cp, sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1);
200 statp->defdname[sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1] = '\0';
204 * Set search list to be blank-separated strings
205 * from rest of env value. Permits users of LOCALDOMAIN
206 * to still have a search list, and anyone to set the
207 * one that they want to use as an individual (even more
208 * important now that the rfc1535 stuff restricts searches)
210 cp = statp->defdname;
213 for (n = 0; *cp && pp < statp->dnsrch + MAXDNSRCH; cp++) {
214 if (*cp == '\n') /* silly backwards compat */
216 else if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
225 /* null terminate last domain if there are excess */
226 while (*cp != '\0' && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t' && *cp != '\n')
232 #define MATCH(line, name) \
233 (!strncmp(line, name, sizeof(name) - 1) && \
234 (line[sizeof(name) - 1] == ' ' || \
235 line[sizeof(name) - 1] == '\t'))
237 if ((fp = fopen(_PATH_RESCONF, "rce")) != NULL) {
238 /* No threads use this stream. */
239 __fsetlocking (fp, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER);
240 /* read the config file */
241 while (__fgets_unlocked(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) != NULL) {
243 if (*buf == ';' || *buf == '#')
245 /* read default domain name */
246 if (MATCH(buf, "domain")) {
247 if (haveenv) /* skip if have from environ */
249 cp = buf + sizeof("domain") - 1;
250 while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
252 if ((*cp == '\0') || (*cp == '\n'))
254 strncpy(statp->defdname, cp, sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1);
255 statp->defdname[sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1] = '\0';
256 if ((cp = strpbrk(statp->defdname, " \t\n")) != NULL)
261 /* set search list */
262 if (MATCH(buf, "search")) {
263 if (haveenv) /* skip if have from environ */
265 cp = buf + sizeof("search") - 1;
266 while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
268 if ((*cp == '\0') || (*cp == '\n'))
270 strncpy(statp->defdname, cp, sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1);
271 statp->defdname[sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1] = '\0';
272 if ((cp = strchr(statp->defdname, '\n')) != NULL)
275 * Set search list to be blank-separated strings
278 cp = statp->defdname;
281 for (n = 0; *cp && pp < statp->dnsrch + MAXDNSRCH; cp++) {
282 if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
290 /* null terminate last domain if there are excess */
291 while (*cp != '\0' && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t')
298 /* read nameservers to query */
300 if (MATCH(buf, "nameserver") && nservall < MAXNS) {
302 if (MATCH(buf, "nameserver") && nserv < MAXNS) {
306 cp = buf + sizeof("nameserver") - 1;
307 while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
309 if ((*cp != '\0') && (*cp != '\n')
310 && __inet_aton(cp, &a)) {
311 statp->nsaddr_list[nservall].sin_addr = a;
312 statp->nsaddr_list[nservall].sin_family = AF_INET;
313 statp->nsaddr_list[nservall].sin_port =
314 htons(NAMESERVER_PORT);
322 if ((el = strpbrk(cp, " \t\n")) != NULL)
324 if ((el = strchr(cp, SCOPE_DELIMITER)) != NULL)
327 (__inet_pton(AF_INET6, cp, &a6) > 0)) {
328 struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6;
330 sa6 = malloc(sizeof(*sa6));
332 sa6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
333 sa6->sin6_port = htons(NAMESERVER_PORT);
334 sa6->sin6_flowinfo = 0;
337 if (__glibc_likely (el == NULL))
338 sa6->sin6_scope_id = 0;
340 int try_numericscope = 1;
341 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL (&a6)
342 || IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL (&a6)) {
344 = __if_nametoindex (el + 1);
345 if (sa6->sin6_scope_id != 0)
346 try_numericscope = 0;
349 if (try_numericscope) {
352 = (uint32_t) strtoul (el + 1, &end,
355 sa6->sin6_scope_id = 0;
359 statp->_u._ext.nsaddrs[nservall] = sa6;
360 statp->_u._ext.nssocks[nservall] = -1;
361 statp->_u._ext.nsmap[nservall] = MAXNS + 1;
370 if (MATCH(buf, "sortlist")) {
373 cp = buf + sizeof("sortlist") - 1;
374 while (nsort < MAXRESOLVSORT) {
375 while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
377 if (*cp == '\0' || *cp == '\n' || *cp == ';')
380 while (*cp && !ISSORTMASK(*cp) && *cp != ';' &&
381 isascii(*cp) && !isspace(*cp))
385 if (__inet_aton(net, &a)) {
386 statp->sort_list[nsort].addr = a;
390 while (*cp && *cp != ';' &&
391 isascii(*cp) && !isspace(*cp))
395 if (__inet_aton(net, &a)) {
396 statp->sort_list[nsort].mask = a.s_addr;
398 statp->sort_list[nsort].mask =
399 net_mask(statp->sort_list[nsort].addr);
402 statp->sort_list[nsort].mask =
403 net_mask(statp->sort_list[nsort].addr);
412 if (MATCH(buf, "options")) {
413 res_setoptions(statp, buf + sizeof("options") - 1, "conf");
417 statp->nscount = nservall;
419 if (nservall - nserv > 0) {
420 statp->_u._ext.nscount6 = nservall - nserv;
421 /* We try IPv6 servers again. */
422 statp->ipv6_unavail = false;
426 statp->nsort = nsort;
430 if (__builtin_expect(statp->nscount == 0, 0)) {
431 statp->nsaddr.sin_addr = __inet_makeaddr(IN_LOOPBACKNET, 1);
432 statp->nsaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
433 statp->nsaddr.sin_port = htons(NAMESERVER_PORT);
436 if (statp->defdname[0] == 0 &&
437 __gethostname(buf, sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1) == 0 &&
438 (cp = strchr(buf, '.')) != NULL)
439 strcpy(statp->defdname, cp + 1);
441 /* find components of local domain that might be searched */
442 if (havesearch == 0) {
444 *pp++ = statp->defdname;
449 for (cp = statp->defdname; *cp; cp++)
450 dots += (*cp == '.');
452 cp = statp->defdname;
453 while (pp < statp->dnsrch + MAXDFLSRCH) {
454 if (dots < LOCALDOMAINPARTS)
456 cp = __rawmemchr(cp, '.') + 1; /* we know there is one */
462 if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG) {
463 printf(";; res_init()... default dnsrch list:\n");
464 for (pp = statp->dnsrch; *pp; pp++)
465 printf(";;\t%s\n", *pp);
466 printf(";;\t..END..\n");
469 #endif /* !RFC1535 */
472 if ((cp = getenv("RES_OPTIONS")) != NULL)
473 res_setoptions(statp, cp, "env");
474 statp->options |= RES_INIT;
480 res_setoptions(res_state statp, const char *options, const char *source) {
481 const char *cp = options;
485 if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
486 printf(";; res_setoptions(\"%s\", \"%s\")...\n",
490 /* skip leading and inner runs of spaces */
491 while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
493 /* search for and process individual options */
494 if (!strncmp(cp, "ndots:", sizeof("ndots:") - 1)) {
495 i = atoi(cp + sizeof("ndots:") - 1);
496 if (i <= RES_MAXNDOTS)
499 statp->ndots = RES_MAXNDOTS;
501 if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
502 printf(";;\tndots=%d\n", statp->ndots);
504 } else if (!strncmp(cp, "timeout:", sizeof("timeout:") - 1)) {
505 i = atoi(cp + sizeof("timeout:") - 1);
506 if (i <= RES_MAXRETRANS)
509 statp->retrans = RES_MAXRETRANS;
510 } else if (!strncmp(cp, "attempts:", sizeof("attempts:") - 1)){
511 i = atoi(cp + sizeof("attempts:") - 1);
512 if (i <= RES_MAXRETRY)
515 statp->retry = RES_MAXRETRY;
516 } else if (!strncmp(cp, "debug", sizeof("debug") - 1)) {
518 if (!(statp->options & RES_DEBUG)) {
519 printf(";; res_setoptions(\"%s\", \"%s\")..\n",
521 statp->options |= RES_DEBUG;
523 printf(";;\tdebug\n");
531 unsigned long int flag;
533 #define STRnLEN(str) str, sizeof (str) - 1
534 { STRnLEN ("inet6"), 0, RES_USE_INET6 },
535 { STRnLEN ("ip6-bytestring"), 0, RES_USEBSTRING },
536 { STRnLEN ("no-ip6-dotint"), 0, RES_NOIP6DOTINT },
537 { STRnLEN ("ip6-dotint"), 1, ~RES_NOIP6DOTINT },
538 { STRnLEN ("rotate"), 0, RES_ROTATE },
539 { STRnLEN ("no-check-names"), 0, RES_NOCHECKNAME },
540 { STRnLEN ("edns0"), 0, RES_USE_EDNS0 },
541 { STRnLEN ("single-request-reopen"), 0, RES_SNGLKUPREOP },
542 { STRnLEN ("single-request"), 0, RES_SNGLKUP },
543 { STRnLEN ("no_tld_query"), 0, RES_NOTLDQUERY },
544 { STRnLEN ("no-tld-query"), 0, RES_NOTLDQUERY },
545 { STRnLEN ("use-vc"), 0, RES_USEVC }
547 #define noptions (sizeof (options) / sizeof (options[0]))
549 for (i = 0; i < noptions; ++i)
550 if (strncmp (cp, options[i].str, options[i].len) == 0)
552 if (options[i].clear)
553 statp->options &= options[i].flag;
555 statp->options |= options[i].flag;
559 /* XXX - print a warning here? */
562 /* skip to next run of spaces */
563 while (*cp && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t')
569 /* XXX - should really support CIDR which means explicit masks always. */
571 net_mask(in) /* XXX - should really use system's version of this */
574 u_int32_t i = ntohl(in.s_addr);
577 return (htonl(IN_CLASSA_NET));
578 else if (IN_CLASSB(i))
579 return (htonl(IN_CLASSB_NET));
580 return (htonl(IN_CLASSC_NET));
586 return 0xffff & __getpid();
589 libc_hidden_def (__res_randomid)
594 * This routine is for closing the socket if a virtual circuit is used and
595 * the program wants to close it. This provides support for endhostent()
596 * which expects to close the socket.
598 * This routine is not expected to be user visible.
601 __res_iclose(res_state statp, bool free_addr) {
604 if (statp->_vcsock >= 0) {
605 close_not_cancel_no_status(statp->_vcsock);
607 statp->_flags &= ~(RES_F_VC | RES_F_CONN);
610 for (ns = 0; ns < MAXNS; ns++)
612 for (ns = 0; ns < statp->_u._ext.nscount; ns++)
614 if (statp->_u._ext.nsaddrs[ns]) {
615 if (statp->_u._ext.nssocks[ns] != -1) {
616 close_not_cancel_no_status(statp->_u._ext.nssocks[ns]);
617 statp->_u._ext.nssocks[ns] = -1;
620 free (statp->_u._ext.nsaddrs[ns]);
621 statp->_u._ext.nsaddrs[ns] = NULL;
625 statp->_u._ext.nsinit = 0;
627 libc_hidden_def (__res_iclose)
630 res_nclose(res_state statp)
632 __res_iclose (statp, true);
635 libc_hidden_def (__res_nclose)
639 # ifdef _LIBC_REENTRANT
640 /* This is called when a thread is exiting to free resources held in _res. */
641 static void __attribute__ ((section ("__libc_thread_freeres_fn")))
642 res_thread_freeres (void)
644 if (_res.nscount == 0)
645 /* Never called res_ninit. */
648 __res_iclose (&_res, true); /* Close any VC sockets. */
650 /* Make sure we do a full re-initialization the next time. */
653 text_set_element (__libc_thread_subfreeres, res_thread_freeres);
654 text_set_element (__libc_subfreeres, res_thread_freeres);