2 * ++Copyright++ 1985, 1988, 1993
4 * Copyright (c) 1985, 1988, 1993
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17 * without specific prior written permission.
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
33 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
34 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
35 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
36 * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
37 * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
38 * specific, written prior permission.
40 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
41 * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
42 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
43 * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
44 * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
45 * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
46 * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
52 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
53 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)gethostnamadr.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
54 static char rcsid[] = "$Id$";
55 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
57 #include <sys/types.h>
58 #include <sys/param.h>
59 #include <sys/socket.h>
60 #include <netinet/in.h>
61 #include <arpa/inet.h>
62 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
77 #define MULTI_PTRS_ARE_ALIASES 1 /* XXX - experimental */
79 #if defined(BSD) && (BSD >= 199103) && defined(AF_INET6)
83 # include "../conf/portability.h"
86 #if defined(USE_OPTIONS_H)
87 # include <../conf/options.h>
91 # define SPRINTF(x) strlen(sprintf/**/x)
93 # define SPRINTF(x) ((size_t)sprintf x)
99 static const char AskedForGot[] =
100 "gethostby*.getanswer: asked for \"%s\", got \"%s\"";
102 static char *h_addr_ptrs[MAXADDRS + 1];
104 static struct hostent host;
105 static char *host_aliases[MAXALIASES];
106 static char hostbuf[8*1024];
107 static u_char host_addr[16]; /* IPv4 or IPv6 */
108 static FILE *hostf = NULL;
109 static int stayopen = 0;
111 static void map_v4v6_address __P((const char *src, char *dst));
112 static void map_v4v6_hostent __P((struct hostent *hp, char **bp, int *len));
115 extern void addrsort __P((char **, int));
119 #define MAXPACKET PACKETSZ
121 #define MAXPACKET 65536
124 /* As per RFC 1034 and 1035 a host name cannot exceed 255 octets in length. */
125 #ifdef MAXHOSTNAMELEN
126 # undef MAXHOSTNAMELEN
128 #define MAXHOSTNAMELEN 256
132 u_char buf[MAXPACKET];
150 if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG) {
158 # define dprintf(msg, num) /*nada*/
161 #define BOUNDED_INCR(x) \
165 __set_h_errno (NO_RECOVERY); \
170 #define BOUNDS_CHECK(ptr, count) \
172 if ((ptr) + (count) > eom) { \
173 __set_h_errno (NO_RECOVERY); \
179 static struct hostent *
180 getanswer(answer, anslen, qname, qtype)
181 const querybuf *answer;
186 register const HEADER *hp;
187 register const u_char *cp;
189 const u_char *eom, *erdata;
190 char *bp, **ap, **hap;
191 int type, class, buflen, ancount, qdcount;
192 int haveanswer, had_error;
196 int (*name_ok) __P((const char *));
200 eom = answer->buf + anslen;
210 return (NULL); /* XXX should be abort(); */
213 * find first satisfactory answer
216 ancount = ntohs(hp->ancount);
217 qdcount = ntohs(hp->qdcount);
219 buflen = sizeof hostbuf;
221 BOUNDED_INCR(HFIXEDSZ);
223 __set_h_errno (NO_RECOVERY);
226 n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, bp, buflen);
227 if ((n < 0) || !(*name_ok)(bp)) {
228 __set_h_errno (NO_RECOVERY);
231 BOUNDED_INCR(n + QFIXEDSZ);
232 if (qtype == T_A || qtype == T_AAAA) {
233 /* res_send() has already verified that the query name is the
234 * same as the one we sent; this just gets the expanded name
235 * (i.e., with the succeeding search-domain tacked on).
237 n = strlen(bp) + 1; /* for the \0 */
238 if (n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
239 __set_h_errno (NO_RECOVERY);
245 /* The qname can be abbreviated, but h_name is now absolute. */
250 host.h_aliases = host_aliases;
253 host.h_addr_list = h_addr_ptrs;
256 while (ancount-- > 0 && cp < eom && !had_error) {
257 n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, bp, buflen);
258 if ((n < 0) || !(*name_ok)(bp)) {
263 BOUNDS_CHECK(cp, 3 * INT16SZ + INT32SZ);
265 cp += INT16SZ; /* type */
266 class = ns_get16(cp);
267 cp += INT16SZ + INT32SZ; /* class, TTL */
269 cp += INT16SZ; /* len */
273 /* XXX - debug? syslog? */
275 continue; /* XXX - had_error++ ? */
277 if ((qtype == T_A || qtype == T_AAAA) && type == T_CNAME) {
278 if (ap >= &host_aliases[MAXALIASES-1])
280 n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, tbuf, sizeof tbuf);
281 if ((n < 0) || !(*name_ok)(tbuf)) {
287 __set_h_errno (NO_RECOVERY);
292 n = strlen(bp) + 1; /* for the \0 */
293 if (n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
299 /* Get canonical name. */
300 n = strlen(tbuf) + 1; /* for the \0 */
301 if (n > buflen || n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
311 if (qtype == T_PTR && type == T_CNAME) {
312 n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, tbuf, sizeof tbuf);
313 if (n < 0 || !res_dnok(tbuf)) {
319 __set_h_errno (NO_RECOVERY);
322 /* Get canonical name. */
323 n = strlen(tbuf) + 1; /* for the \0 */
324 if (n > buflen || n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
334 if ((type == T_SIG) || (type == T_KEY) || (type == T_NXT)) {
335 /* We don't support DNSSEC yet. For now, ignore
336 * the record and send a low priority message
339 syslog(LOG_DEBUG|LOG_AUTH,
340 "gethostby*.getanswer: asked for \"%s %s %s\", got type \"%s\"",
341 qname, p_class(C_IN), p_type(qtype),
347 syslog(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH,
348 "gethostby*.getanswer: asked for \"%s %s %s\", got type \"%s\"",
349 qname, p_class(C_IN), p_type(qtype),
352 continue; /* XXX - had_error++ ? */
356 if (strcasecmp(tname, bp) != 0) {
357 syslog(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH,
358 AskedForGot, qname, bp);
360 continue; /* XXX - had_error++ ? */
362 n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, bp, buflen);
363 if ((n < 0) || !res_hnok(bp)) {
367 #if MULTI_PTRS_ARE_ALIASES
370 __set_h_errno (NO_RECOVERY);
375 else if (ap < &host_aliases[MAXALIASES-1])
380 n = strlen(bp) + 1; /* for the \0 */
381 if (n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
391 if (_res.options & RES_USE_INET6) {
392 n = strlen(bp) + 1; /* for the \0 */
393 if (n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
399 map_v4v6_hostent(&host, &bp, &buflen);
401 __set_h_errno (NETDB_SUCCESS);
406 if (strcasecmp(host.h_name, bp) != 0) {
407 syslog(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH,
408 AskedForGot, host.h_name, bp);
410 continue; /* XXX - had_error++ ? */
412 if (n != host.h_length) {
420 nn = strlen(bp) + 1; /* for the \0 */
425 /* XXX: when incrementing bp, we have to decrement
426 * buflen by the same amount --okir */
427 buflen -= sizeof(align) - ((u_long)bp % sizeof(align));
429 bp += sizeof(align) - ((u_long)bp % sizeof(align));
431 if (bp + n >= &hostbuf[sizeof hostbuf]) {
432 dprintf("size (%d) too big\n", n);
436 if (hap >= &h_addr_ptrs[MAXADDRS-1]) {
438 dprintf("Too many addresses (%d)\n",
444 memmove(*hap++ = bp, cp, n);
449 __set_h_errno (NO_RECOVERY);
462 # if defined(RESOLVSORT)
464 * Note: we sort even if host can take only one address
465 * in its return structures - should give it the "best"
466 * address in that case, not some random one
468 if (_res.nsort && haveanswer > 1 && qtype == T_A)
469 addrsort(h_addr_ptrs, haveanswer);
470 # endif /*RESOLVSORT*/
472 n = strlen(qname) + 1; /* for the \0 */
473 if (n > buflen || n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN)
480 if (_res.options & RES_USE_INET6)
481 map_v4v6_hostent(&host, &bp, &buflen);
482 __set_h_errno (NETDB_SUCCESS);
486 __set_h_errno (NO_RECOVERY);
496 if ((_res.options & RES_INIT) == 0 && __res_ninit(&_res) == -1) {
497 __set_h_errno (NETDB_INTERNAL);
500 if (_res.options & RES_USE_INET6) {
501 hp = gethostbyname2(name, AF_INET6);
505 return (gethostbyname2(name, AF_INET));
509 gethostbyname2(name, af)
514 register const char *cp;
516 int n, size, type, len;
517 extern struct hostent *_gethtbyname2();
519 if ((_res.options & RES_INIT) == 0 && __res_ninit(&_res) == -1) {
520 __set_h_errno (NETDB_INTERNAL);
534 __set_h_errno (NETDB_INTERNAL);
535 __set_errno (EAFNOSUPPORT);
539 host.h_addrtype = af;
540 host.h_length = size;
543 * if there aren't any dots, it could be a user-level alias.
544 * this is also done in res_query() since we are not the only
545 * function that looks up host names.
547 if (!strchr(name, '.') && (cp = __hostalias(name)))
551 * disallow names consisting only of digits/dots, unless
554 if (isdigit(name[0]))
555 for (cp = name;; ++cp) {
560 * All-numeric, no dot at the end.
561 * Fake up a hostent as if we'd actually
564 if (inet_pton(af, name, host_addr) <= 0) {
565 __set_h_errno (HOST_NOT_FOUND);
568 strncpy(hostbuf, name, MAXDNAME);
569 hostbuf[MAXDNAME] = '\0';
570 bp = hostbuf + MAXDNAME;
571 len = sizeof hostbuf - MAXDNAME;
572 host.h_name = hostbuf;
573 host.h_aliases = host_aliases;
574 host_aliases[0] = NULL;
575 h_addr_ptrs[0] = (char *)host_addr;
576 h_addr_ptrs[1] = NULL;
577 host.h_addr_list = h_addr_ptrs;
578 if (_res.options & RES_USE_INET6)
579 map_v4v6_hostent(&host, &bp, &len);
580 __set_h_errno (NETDB_SUCCESS);
583 if (!isdigit(*cp) && *cp != '.')
586 if ((isxdigit(name[0]) && strchr(name, ':') != NULL) ||
588 for (cp = name;; ++cp) {
593 * All-IPv6-legal, no dot at the end.
594 * Fake up a hostent as if we'd actually
597 if (inet_pton(af, name, host_addr) <= 0) {
598 __set_h_errno (HOST_NOT_FOUND);
601 strncpy(hostbuf, name, MAXDNAME);
602 hostbuf[MAXDNAME] = '\0';
603 bp = hostbuf + MAXDNAME;
604 len = sizeof hostbuf - MAXDNAME;
605 host.h_name = hostbuf;
606 host.h_aliases = host_aliases;
607 host_aliases[0] = NULL;
608 h_addr_ptrs[0] = (char *)host_addr;
609 h_addr_ptrs[1] = NULL;
610 host.h_addr_list = h_addr_ptrs;
611 __set_h_errno (NETDB_SUCCESS);
614 if (!isxdigit(*cp) && *cp != ':' && *cp != '.')
618 if ((n = res_nsearch(&_res, name, C_IN, type, buf.buf, sizeof(buf.buf))) < 0) {
619 dprintf("res_nsearch failed (%d)\n", n);
620 if (errno == ECONNREFUSED)
621 return (_gethtbyname2(name, af));
624 return (getanswer(&buf, n, name, type));
628 gethostbyaddr(addr, len, af)
633 const u_char *uaddr = (const u_char *)addr;
634 static const u_char mapped[] = { 0,0, 0,0, 0,0, 0,0, 0,0, 0xff,0xff };
635 static const u_char tunnelled[] = { 0,0, 0,0, 0,0, 0,0, 0,0, 0,0 };
639 register struct hostent *hp;
640 char qbuf[MAXDNAME+1], *qp = NULL;
642 register struct hostent *rhp;
645 char hname2[MAXDNAME+1];
646 #endif /*SUNSECURITY*/
647 extern struct hostent *_gethtbyaddr();
649 if ((_res.options & RES_INIT) == 0 && __res_ninit(&_res) == -1) {
650 __set_h_errno (NETDB_INTERNAL);
653 if (af == AF_INET6 && len == IN6ADDRSZ &&
654 (!bcmp(uaddr, mapped, sizeof mapped) ||
655 !bcmp(uaddr, tunnelled, sizeof tunnelled))) {
657 addr += sizeof mapped;
658 uaddr += sizeof mapped;
670 __set_errno (EAFNOSUPPORT);
671 __set_h_errno (NETDB_INTERNAL);
675 __set_errno (EINVAL);
676 __set_h_errno (NETDB_INTERNAL);
681 (void) sprintf(qbuf, "%u.%u.%u.%u.in-addr.arpa",
689 for (n = IN6ADDRSZ - 1; n >= 0; n--) {
690 qp += SPRINTF((qp, "%x.%x.",
692 (uaddr[n] >> 4) & 0xf));
694 strcpy(qp, "ip6.arpa");
699 n = res_nquery(&_res, qbuf, C_IN, T_PTR, (u_char *)buf.buf, sizeof buf.buf);
700 if (n < 0 && af == AF_INET6) {
701 strcpy(qp, "ip6.int");
702 n = res_nquery(&_res, qbuf, C_IN, T_PTR, (u_char *)buf.buf, sizeof buf.buf);
705 dprintf("res_nquery failed (%d)\n", n);
706 if (errno == ECONNREFUSED)
707 return (_gethtbyaddr(addr, len, af));
710 if (!(hp = getanswer(&buf, n, qbuf, T_PTR)))
711 return (NULL); /* h_errno was set by getanswer() */
715 * turn off search as the name should be absolute,
716 * 'localhost' should be matched by defnames
718 strncpy(hname2, hp->h_name, MAXDNAME);
719 hname2[MAXDNAME] = '\0';
720 old_options = _res.options;
721 _res.options &= ~RES_DNSRCH;
722 _res.options |= RES_DEFNAMES;
723 if (!(rhp = gethostbyname(hname2))) {
724 syslog(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH,
725 "gethostbyaddr: No A record for %s (verifying [%s])",
726 hname2, inet_ntoa(*((struct in_addr *)addr)));
727 _res.options = old_options;
728 __set_h_errno (HOST_NOT_FOUND);
731 _res.options = old_options;
732 for (haddr = rhp->h_addr_list; *haddr; haddr++)
733 if (!memcmp(*haddr, addr, INADDRSZ))
736 syslog(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH,
737 "gethostbyaddr: A record of %s != PTR record [%s]",
738 hname2, inet_ntoa(*((struct in_addr *)addr)));
739 __set_h_errno (HOST_NOT_FOUND);
743 #endif /*SUNSECURITY*/
746 memmove(host_addr, addr, len);
747 h_addr_ptrs[0] = (char *)host_addr;
748 h_addr_ptrs[1] = NULL;
749 if (af == AF_INET && (_res.options & RES_USE_INET6)) {
750 map_v4v6_address((char*)host_addr, (char*)host_addr);
751 hp->h_addrtype = AF_INET6;
752 hp->h_length = IN6ADDRSZ;
754 __set_h_errno (NETDB_SUCCESS);
763 hostf = fopen(_PATH_HOSTS, "r" );
772 if (hostf && !stayopen) {
773 (void) fclose(hostf);
782 register char *cp, **q;
785 if (!hostf && !(hostf = fopen(_PATH_HOSTS, "r" ))) {
786 __set_h_errno (NETDB_INTERNAL);
790 if (!(p = fgets(hostbuf, sizeof hostbuf, hostf))) {
791 __set_h_errno (HOST_NOT_FOUND);
796 if (!(cp = strpbrk(p, "#\n")))
799 if (!(cp = strpbrk(p, " \t")))
802 if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, p, host_addr) > 0) {
805 } else if (inet_pton(AF_INET, p, host_addr) > 0) {
806 if (_res.options & RES_USE_INET6) {
807 map_v4v6_address((char*)host_addr, (char*)host_addr);
817 h_addr_ptrs[0] = (char *)host_addr;
818 h_addr_ptrs[1] = NULL;
819 host.h_addr_list = h_addr_ptrs;
821 host.h_addrtype = af;
822 while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
825 q = host.h_aliases = host_aliases;
826 if ((cp = strpbrk(cp, " \t")))
829 if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
833 if (q < &host_aliases[MAXALIASES - 1])
835 if ((cp = strpbrk(cp, " \t")))
839 __set_h_errno (NETDB_SUCCESS);
847 extern struct hostent *_gethtbyname2();
850 if (_res.options & RES_USE_INET6) {
851 hp = _gethtbyname2(name, AF_INET6);
855 return (_gethtbyname2(name, AF_INET));
859 _gethtbyname2(name, af)
863 register struct hostent *p;
867 while ((p = _gethtent())) {
868 if (p->h_addrtype != af)
870 if (strcasecmp(p->h_name, name) == 0)
872 for (cp = p->h_aliases; *cp != 0; cp++)
873 if (strcasecmp(*cp, name) == 0)
882 _gethtbyaddr(addr, len, af)
887 register struct hostent *p;
890 while ((p = _gethtent()))
891 if (p->h_addrtype == af && !bcmp(p->h_addr, addr, len))
898 map_v4v6_address(src, dst)
902 u_char *p = (u_char *)dst;
906 /* Stash a temporary copy so our caller can update in place. */
907 memcpy(tmp, src, INADDRSZ);
908 /* Mark this ipv6 addr as a mapped ipv4. */
909 for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
913 /* Retrieve the saved copy and we're done. */
914 memcpy((void*)p, tmp, INADDRSZ);
918 map_v4v6_hostent(hp, bpp, lenp)
925 if (hp->h_addrtype != AF_INET || hp->h_length != INADDRSZ)
927 hp->h_addrtype = AF_INET6;
928 hp->h_length = IN6ADDRSZ;
929 for (ap = hp->h_addr_list; *ap; ap++) {
930 int i = sizeof(align) - ((u_long)*bpp % sizeof(align));
932 if (*lenp < (i + IN6ADDRSZ)) {
933 /* Out of memory. Truncate address list here. XXX */
939 map_v4v6_address(*ap, *bpp);
954 short aval[MAXADDRS];
958 for (i = 0; i < num; i++, p++) {
959 for (j = 0 ; (unsigned)j < _res.nsort; j++)
960 if (_res.sort_list[j].addr.s_addr ==
961 (((struct in_addr *)(*p))->s_addr & _res.sort_list[j].mask))
964 if (needsort == 0 && i > 0 && j < aval[i-1])
970 while (needsort < num) {
971 for (j = needsort - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
972 if (aval[j] > aval[j+1]) {
991 #if defined(BSD43_BSD43_NFS) || defined(sun)
992 /* some libc's out there are bound internally to these names (UMIPS) */
994 ht_sethostent(stayopen)
1007 ht_gethostbyname(name)
1010 return (_gethtbyname(name));
1014 ht_gethostbyaddr(addr, len, af)
1019 return (_gethtbyaddr(addr, len, af));
1025 return (_gethtent());
1035 dn_skipname(comp_dn, eom)
1036 const u_char *comp_dn, *eom;
1038 return (__dn_skipname(comp_dn, eom));
1040 #endif /*old-style libc with yp junk in it*/