2 * Copyright (c) 1996 by Internet Software Consortium.
4 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
5 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
6 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
8 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM DISCLAIMS
9 * ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
10 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTERNET SOFTWARE
11 * CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
12 * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
13 * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
14 * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
19 * Portions Copyright (c) 1995 by International Business Machines, Inc.
21 * International Business Machines, Inc. (hereinafter called IBM) grants
22 * permission under its copyrights to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
23 * Software with or without fee, provided that the above copyright notice and
24 * all paragraphs of this notice appear in all copies, and that the name of IBM
25 * not be used in connection with the marketing of any product incorporating
26 * the Software or modifications thereof, without specific, written prior
29 * To the extent it has a right to do so, IBM grants an immunity from suit
30 * under its patents, if any, for the use, sale or manufacture of products to
31 * the extent that such products are used for performing Domain Name System
32 * dynamic updates in TCP/IP networks by means of the Software. No immunity is
33 * granted for any product per se or for any other function of any product.
35 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", AND IBM DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES,
36 * INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
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40 * IF IBM IS APPRISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
43 #include <sys/types.h>
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/socket.h>
46 #include <netinet/in.h>
47 #include <arpa/inet.h>
48 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
54 #if defined(BSD) && (BSD >= 199103) && defined(AF_INET6)
58 # include "../conf/portability.h"
61 #define Assert(Cond) if (!(Cond)) abort()
63 static const char Base64[] =
64 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
65 static const char Pad64 = '=';
67 /* (From RFC1521 and draft-ietf-dnssec-secext-03.txt)
68 The following encoding technique is taken from RFC 1521 by Borenstein
69 and Freed. It is reproduced here in a slightly edited form for
72 A 65-character subset of US-ASCII is used, enabling 6 bits to be
73 represented per printable character. (The extra 65th character, "=",
74 is used to signify a special processing function.)
76 The encoding process represents 24-bit groups of input bits as output
77 strings of 4 encoded characters. Proceeding from left to right, a
78 24-bit input group is formed by concatenating 3 8-bit input groups.
79 These 24 bits are then treated as 4 concatenated 6-bit groups, each
80 of which is translated into a single digit in the base64 alphabet.
82 Each 6-bit group is used as an index into an array of 64 printable
83 characters. The character referenced by the index is placed in the
86 Table 1: The Base64 Alphabet
88 Value Encoding Value Encoding Value Encoding Value Encoding
103 14 O 31 f 48 w (pad) =
107 Special processing is performed if fewer than 24 bits are available
108 at the end of the data being encoded. A full encoding quantum is
109 always completed at the end of a quantity. When fewer than 24 input
110 bits are available in an input group, zero bits are added (on the
111 right) to form an integral number of 6-bit groups. Padding at the
112 end of the data is performed using the '=' character.
114 Since all base64 input is an integral number of octets, only the
115 -------------------------------------------------
116 following cases can arise:
118 (1) the final quantum of encoding input is an integral
119 multiple of 24 bits; here, the final unit of encoded
120 output will be an integral multiple of 4 characters
122 (2) the final quantum of encoding input is exactly 8 bits;
123 here, the final unit of encoded output will be two
124 characters followed by two "=" padding characters, or
125 (3) the final quantum of encoding input is exactly 16 bits;
126 here, the final unit of encoded output will be three
127 characters followed by one "=" padding character.
131 b64_ntop(src, srclength, target, targsize)
137 size_t datalength = 0;
142 while (2 < srclength) {
148 output[0] = input[0] >> 2;
149 output[1] = ((input[0] & 0x03) << 4) + (input[1] >> 4);
150 output[2] = ((input[1] & 0x0f) << 2) + (input[2] >> 6);
151 output[3] = input[2] & 0x3f;
152 Assert(output[0] < 64);
153 Assert(output[1] < 64);
154 Assert(output[2] < 64);
155 Assert(output[3] < 64);
157 if (datalength + 4 > targsize)
159 target[datalength++] = Base64[output[0]];
160 target[datalength++] = Base64[output[1]];
161 target[datalength++] = Base64[output[2]];
162 target[datalength++] = Base64[output[3]];
165 /* Now we worry about padding. */
166 if (0 != srclength) {
167 /* Get what's left. */
168 input[0] = input[1] = input[2] = '\0';
169 for (i = 0; i < srclength; i++)
172 output[0] = input[0] >> 2;
173 output[1] = ((input[0] & 0x03) << 4) + (input[1] >> 4);
174 output[2] = ((input[1] & 0x0f) << 2) + (input[2] >> 6);
175 Assert(output[0] < 64);
176 Assert(output[1] < 64);
177 Assert(output[2] < 64);
179 if (datalength + 4 > targsize)
181 target[datalength++] = Base64[output[0]];
182 target[datalength++] = Base64[output[1]];
184 target[datalength++] = Pad64;
186 target[datalength++] = Base64[output[2]];
187 target[datalength++] = Pad64;
189 if (datalength >= targsize)
191 target[datalength] = '\0'; /* Returned value doesn't count \0. */
195 /* skips all whitespace anywhere.
196 converts characters, four at a time, starting at (or after)
197 src from base - 64 numbers into three 8 bit bytes in the target area.
198 it returns the number of data bytes stored at the target, or -1 on error.
202 b64_pton(src, target, targsize)
207 int tarindex, state, ch;
213 while ((ch = *src++) != '\0') {
214 if (isspace(ch)) /* Skip whitespace anywhere. */
220 pos = strchr(Base64, ch);
221 if (pos == 0) /* A non-base64 character. */
227 if (tarindex >= targsize)
229 target[tarindex] = (pos - Base64) << 2;
235 if (tarindex + 1 >= targsize)
237 target[tarindex] |= (pos - Base64) >> 4;
238 target[tarindex+1] = ((pos - Base64) & 0x0f)
246 if (tarindex + 1 >= targsize)
248 target[tarindex] |= (pos - Base64) >> 2;
249 target[tarindex+1] = ((pos - Base64) & 0x03)
257 if (tarindex >= targsize)
259 target[tarindex] |= (pos - Base64);
270 * We are done decoding Base-64 chars. Let's see if we ended
271 * on a byte boundary, and/or with erroneous trailing characters.
274 if (ch == Pad64) { /* We got a pad char. */
275 ch = *src++; /* Skip it, get next. */
277 case 0: /* Invalid = in first position */
278 case 1: /* Invalid = in second position */
281 case 2: /* Valid, means one byte of info */
282 /* Skip any number of spaces. */
283 for ( ; ch != '\0'; ch = *src++)
286 /* Make sure there is another trailing = sign. */
289 ch = *src++; /* Skip the = */
290 /* Fall through to "single trailing =" case. */
293 case 3: /* Valid, means two bytes of info */
295 * We know this char is an =. Is there anything but
296 * whitespace after it?
298 for ( ; ch != '\0'; ch = *src++)
303 * Now make sure for cases 2 and 3 that the "extra"
304 * bits that slopped past the last full byte were
305 * zeros. If we don't check them, they become a
306 * subliminal channel.
308 if (target && target[tarindex] != 0)
313 * We ended by seeing the end of the string. Make sure we
314 * have no partial bytes lying around.