1 /* redir.c -- Functions to perform input and output redirection. */
3 /* Copyright (C) 1997-2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GNU Bash, the Bourne Again SHell.
7 Bash is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 Bash is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with Bash. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
23 #if !defined (__GNUC__) && !defined (HAVE_ALLOCA_H) && defined (_AIX)
25 #endif /* _AIX && RISC6000 && !__GNUC__ */
28 #include "bashtypes.h"
29 #if !defined (_MINIX) && defined (HAVE_SYS_FILE_H)
30 # include <sys/file.h>
33 #include "posixstat.h"
35 #if defined (HAVE_UNISTD_H)
49 #define NEED_FPURGE_DECL
53 #include "execute_cmd.h"
56 #if defined (BUFFERED_INPUT)
60 #define SHELL_FD_BASE 10
64 extern int posixly_correct;
65 extern int last_command_exit_value;
66 extern REDIRECT *redirection_undo_list;
67 extern REDIRECT *exec_redirection_undo_list;
69 /* Static functions defined and used in this file. */
70 static void add_exec_redirect __P((REDIRECT *));
71 static int add_undo_redirect __P((int, enum r_instruction, int));
72 static int add_undo_close_redirect __P((int));
73 static int expandable_redirection_filename __P((REDIRECT *));
74 static int stdin_redirection __P((enum r_instruction, int));
75 static int undoablefd __P((int));
76 static int do_redirection_internal __P((REDIRECT *, int));
78 static int write_here_document __P((int, WORD_DESC *));
79 static int write_here_string __P((int, WORD_DESC *));
80 static int here_document_to_fd __P((WORD_DESC *, enum r_instruction));
82 static int redir_special_open __P((int, char *, int, int, enum r_instruction));
83 static int noclobber_open __P((char *, int, int, enum r_instruction));
84 static int redir_open __P((char *, int, int, enum r_instruction));
86 static int redir_varassign __P((REDIRECT *, int));
87 static int redir_varvalue __P((REDIRECT *));
89 /* Spare redirector used when translating [N]>&WORD[-] or [N]<&WORD[-] to
90 a new redirection and when creating the redirection undo list. */
93 /* Set to errno when a here document cannot be created for some reason.
94 Used to print a reasonable error message. */
95 static int heredoc_errno;
97 #define REDIRECTION_ERROR(r, e, fd) \
103 last_command_exit_value = EXECUTION_FAILURE;\
104 return ((e) == 0 ? EINVAL : (e));\
109 redirection_error (temp, error)
113 char *filename, *allocname;
117 if (temp->rflags & REDIR_VARASSIGN)
118 filename = savestring (temp->redirector.filename->word);
119 else if (temp->redirector.dest < 0)
120 /* This can happen when read_token_word encounters overflow, like in
122 filename = _("file descriptor out of range");
124 /* This error can never involve NOCLOBBER */
125 else if (error != NOCLOBBER_REDIRECT && temp->redirector.dest >= 0 && error == EBADF)
127 /* If we're dealing with two file descriptors, we have to guess about
128 which one is invalid; in the cases of r_{duplicating,move}_input and
129 r_{duplicating,move}_output we're here because dup2() failed. */
130 switch (temp->instruction)
132 case r_duplicating_input:
133 case r_duplicating_output:
136 filename = allocname = itos (temp->redirectee.dest);
138 case r_duplicating_input_word:
139 if (temp->redirector.dest == 0) /* Guess */
140 filename = temp->redirectee.filename->word; /* XXX */
142 filename = allocname = itos (temp->redirector.dest);
144 case r_duplicating_output_word:
145 if (temp->redirector.dest == 1) /* Guess */
146 filename = temp->redirectee.filename->word; /* XXX */
148 filename = allocname = itos (temp->redirector.dest);
151 filename = allocname = itos (temp->redirector.dest);
156 else if (expandable_redirection_filename (temp))
159 if (posixly_correct && interactive_shell == 0)
161 oflags = temp->redirectee.filename->flags;
162 temp->redirectee.filename->flags |= W_NOGLOB;
164 filename = allocname = redirection_expand (temp->redirectee.filename);
165 if (posixly_correct && interactive_shell == 0)
166 temp->redirectee.filename->flags = oflags;
168 filename = temp->redirectee.filename->word;
170 else if (temp->redirectee.dest < 0)
171 filename = "file descriptor out of range";
173 filename = allocname = itos (temp->redirectee.dest);
177 case AMBIGUOUS_REDIRECT:
178 internal_error (_("%s: ambiguous redirect"), filename);
181 case NOCLOBBER_REDIRECT:
182 internal_error (_("%s: cannot overwrite existing file"), filename);
185 #if defined (RESTRICTED_SHELL)
186 case RESTRICTED_REDIRECT:
187 internal_error (_("%s: restricted: cannot redirect output"), filename);
189 #endif /* RESTRICTED_SHELL */
191 case HEREDOC_REDIRECT:
192 internal_error (_("cannot create temp file for here-document: %s"), strerror (heredoc_errno));
195 case BADVAR_REDIRECT:
196 internal_error (_("%s: cannot assign fd to variable"), filename);
200 internal_error ("%s: %s", filename, strerror (error));
207 /* Perform the redirections on LIST. If flags & RX_ACTIVE, then actually
208 make input and output file descriptors, otherwise just do whatever is
209 neccessary for side effecting. flags & RX_UNDOABLE says to remember
210 how to undo the redirections later, if non-zero. If flags & RX_CLEXEC
211 is non-zero, file descriptors opened in do_redirection () have their
212 close-on-exec flag set. */
214 do_redirections (list, flags)
221 if (flags & RX_UNDOABLE)
223 if (redirection_undo_list)
225 dispose_redirects (redirection_undo_list);
226 redirection_undo_list = (REDIRECT *)NULL;
228 if (exec_redirection_undo_list)
229 dispose_exec_redirects ();
232 for (temp = list; temp; temp = temp->next)
234 error = do_redirection_internal (temp, flags);
237 redirection_error (temp, error);
244 /* Return non-zero if the redirection pointed to by REDIRECT has a
245 redirectee.filename that can be expanded. */
247 expandable_redirection_filename (redirect)
250 switch (redirect->instruction)
252 case r_output_direction:
254 case r_input_direction:
255 case r_inputa_direction:
257 case r_append_err_and_out:
260 case r_duplicating_input_word:
261 case r_duplicating_output_word:
262 case r_move_input_word:
263 case r_move_output_word:
271 /* Expand the word in WORD returning a string. If WORD expands to
272 multiple words (or no words), then return NULL. */
274 redirection_expand (word)
278 WORD_LIST *tlist1, *tlist2;
281 w = copy_word (word);
283 w->flags |= W_NOSPLIT;
285 tlist1 = make_word_list (w, (WORD_LIST *)NULL);
287 tlist2 = expand_words_no_vars (tlist1);
289 dispose_words (tlist1);
291 if (!tlist2 || tlist2->next)
293 /* We expanded to no words, or to more than a single word.
294 Dispose of the word list and return NULL. */
296 dispose_words (tlist2);
297 return ((char *)NULL);
299 result = string_list (tlist2); /* XXX savestring (tlist2->word->word)? */
300 dispose_words (tlist2);
305 write_here_string (fd, redirectee)
307 WORD_DESC *redirectee;
313 herestr = expand_string_to_string (redirectee->word, 0);
315 herelen = STRLEN (herestr);
317 n = write (fd, herestr, herelen);
320 n = write (fd, "\n", 1);
334 /* Write the text of the here document pointed to by REDIRECTEE to the file
335 descriptor FD, which is already open to a temp file. Return 0 if the
336 write is successful, otherwise return errno. */
338 write_here_document (fd, redirectee)
340 WORD_DESC *redirectee;
343 int document_len, fd2;
345 register WORD_LIST *t, *tlist;
347 /* Expand the text if the word that was specified had
348 no quoting. The text that we expand is treated
349 exactly as if it were surrounded by double quotes. */
351 if (redirectee->flags & W_QUOTED)
353 document = redirectee->word;
354 document_len = strlen (document);
355 /* Set errno to something reasonable if the write fails. */
356 if (write (fd, document, document_len) < document_len)
367 tlist = expand_string (redirectee->word, Q_HERE_DOCUMENT);
372 /* Try using buffered I/O (stdio) and writing a word
373 at a time, letting stdio do the work of buffering
374 for us rather than managing our own strings. Most
375 stdios are not particularly fast, however -- this
376 may need to be reconsidered later. */
377 if ((fd2 = dup (fd)) < 0 || (fp = fdopen (fd2, "w")) == NULL)
384 for (t = tlist; t; t = t->next)
386 /* This is essentially the body of
387 string_list_internal expanded inline. */
388 document = t->word->word;
389 document_len = strlen (document);
391 putc (' ', fp); /* separator */
392 fwrite (document, document_len, 1, fp);
399 dispose_words (tlist);
403 dispose_words (tlist);
404 if (fclose (fp) != 0)
414 /* Create a temporary file holding the text of the here document pointed to
415 by REDIRECTEE, and return a file descriptor open for reading to the temp
416 file. Return -1 on any error, and make sure errno is set appropriately. */
418 here_document_to_fd (redirectee, ri)
419 WORD_DESC *redirectee;
420 enum r_instruction ri;
425 fd = sh_mktmpfd ("sh-thd", MT_USERANDOM|MT_USETMPDIR, &filename);
427 /* If we failed for some reason other than the file existing, abort */
434 errno = r = 0; /* XXX */
435 /* write_here_document returns 0 on success, errno on failure. */
436 if (redirectee->word)
437 r = (ri != r_reading_string) ? write_here_document (fd, redirectee)
438 : write_here_string (fd, redirectee);
449 /* In an attempt to avoid races, we close the first fd only after opening
451 /* Make the document really temporary. Also make it the input. */
452 fd2 = open (filename, O_RDONLY|O_BINARY, 0600);
465 if (unlink (filename) < 0)
479 #define RF_DEVSTDERR 2
480 #define RF_DEVSTDIN 3
481 #define RF_DEVSTDOUT 4
485 /* A list of pattern/value pairs for filenames that the redirection
486 code handles specially. */
487 static STRING_INT_ALIST _redir_special_filenames[] = {
488 #if !defined (HAVE_DEV_FD)
489 { "/dev/fd/[0-9]*", RF_DEVFD },
491 #if !defined (HAVE_DEV_STDIN)
492 { "/dev/stderr", RF_DEVSTDERR },
493 { "/dev/stdin", RF_DEVSTDIN },
494 { "/dev/stdout", RF_DEVSTDOUT },
496 #if defined (NETWORK_REDIRECTIONS)
497 { "/dev/tcp/*/*", RF_DEVTCP },
498 { "/dev/udp/*/*", RF_DEVUDP },
504 redir_special_open (spec, filename, flags, mode, ri)
508 enum r_instruction ri;
511 #if !defined (HAVE_DEV_FD)
518 #if !defined (HAVE_DEV_FD)
520 if (all_digits (filename+8) && legal_number (filename+8, &lfd) && lfd == (int)lfd)
523 fd = fcntl (fd, F_DUPFD, SHELL_FD_BASE);
526 fd = AMBIGUOUS_REDIRECT;
530 #if !defined (HAVE_DEV_STDIN)
532 fd = fcntl (0, F_DUPFD, SHELL_FD_BASE);
535 fd = fcntl (1, F_DUPFD, SHELL_FD_BASE);
538 fd = fcntl (2, F_DUPFD, SHELL_FD_BASE);
542 #if defined (NETWORK_REDIRECTIONS)
545 #if defined (HAVE_NETWORK)
546 fd = netopen (filename);
548 internal_warning (_("/dev/(tcp|udp)/host/port not supported without networking"));
549 fd = open (filename, flags, mode);
552 #endif /* NETWORK_REDIRECTIONS */
558 /* Open FILENAME with FLAGS in noclobber mode, hopefully avoiding most
559 race conditions and avoiding the problem where the file is replaced
560 between the stat(2) and open(2). */
562 noclobber_open (filename, flags, mode, ri)
565 enum r_instruction ri;
568 struct stat finfo, finfo2;
570 /* If the file exists and is a regular file, return an error
572 r = stat (filename, &finfo);
573 if (r == 0 && (S_ISREG (finfo.st_mode)))
574 return (NOCLOBBER_REDIRECT);
576 /* If the file was not present (r != 0), make sure we open it
577 exclusively so that if it is created before we open it, our open
578 will fail. Make sure that we do not truncate an existing file.
579 Note that we don't turn on O_EXCL unless the stat failed -- if
580 the file was not a regular file, we leave O_EXCL off. */
584 fd = open (filename, flags|O_EXCL, mode);
585 return ((fd < 0 && errno == EEXIST) ? NOCLOBBER_REDIRECT : fd);
587 fd = open (filename, flags, mode);
589 /* If the open failed, return the file descriptor right away. */
591 return (errno == EEXIST ? NOCLOBBER_REDIRECT : fd);
593 /* OK, the open succeeded, but the file may have been changed from a
594 non-regular file to a regular file between the stat and the open.
595 We are assuming that the O_EXCL open handles the case where FILENAME
596 did not exist and is symlinked to an existing file between the stat
599 /* If we can open it and fstat the file descriptor, and neither check
600 revealed that it was a regular file, and the file has not been replaced,
601 return the file descriptor. */
602 if ((fstat (fd, &finfo2) == 0) && (S_ISREG (finfo2.st_mode) == 0) &&
603 r == 0 && (S_ISREG (finfo.st_mode) == 0) &&
604 same_file (filename, filename, &finfo, &finfo2))
607 /* The file has been replaced. badness. */
610 return (NOCLOBBER_REDIRECT);
614 redir_open (filename, flags, mode, ri)
617 enum r_instruction ri;
621 r = find_string_in_alist (filename, _redir_special_filenames, 1);
623 return (redir_special_open (r, filename, flags, mode, ri));
625 /* If we are in noclobber mode, you are not allowed to overwrite
626 existing files. Check before opening. */
627 if (noclobber && CLOBBERING_REDIRECT (ri))
629 fd = noclobber_open (filename, flags, mode, ri);
630 if (fd == NOCLOBBER_REDIRECT)
631 return (NOCLOBBER_REDIRECT);
635 fd = open (filename, flags, mode);
637 if ((fd < 0) && (errno == EACCES))
639 fd = open (filename, flags & ~O_CREAT, mode);
640 errno = EACCES; /* restore errno */
654 clexec = fcntl (fd, F_GETFD, 0);
655 if (clexec == -1 || (fd >= SHELL_FD_BASE && clexec == 1))
660 /* Do the specific redirection requested. Returns errno or one of the
661 special redirection errors (*_REDIRECT) in case of error, 0 on success.
662 If flags & RX_ACTIVE is zero, then just do whatever is neccessary to
663 produce the appropriate side effects. flags & RX_UNDOABLE, if non-zero,
664 says to remember how to undo each redirection. If flags & RX_CLEXEC is
665 non-zero, then we set all file descriptors > 2 that we open to be
668 do_redirection_internal (redirect, flags)
672 WORD_DESC *redirectee;
673 int redir_fd, fd, redirector, r, oflags;
675 char *redirectee_word;
676 enum r_instruction ri;
677 REDIRECT *new_redirect;
680 redirectee = redirect->redirectee.filename;
681 redir_fd = redirect->redirectee.dest;
682 redirector = redirect->redirector.dest;
683 ri = redirect->instruction;
685 if (redirect->flags & RX_INTERNAL)
686 flags |= RX_INTERNAL;
688 if (TRANSLATE_REDIRECT (ri))
690 /* We have [N]>&WORD[-] or [N]<&WORD[-] (or {V}>&WORD[-] or {V}<&WORD-).
691 and WORD, then translate the redirection into a new one and
693 redirectee_word = redirection_expand (redirectee);
695 /* XXX - what to do with [N]<&$w- where w is unset or null? ksh93
697 if (redirectee_word == 0)
698 return (AMBIGUOUS_REDIRECT);
699 else if (redirectee_word[0] == '-' && redirectee_word[1] == '\0')
701 sd = redirect->redirector;
703 new_redirect = make_redirection (sd, r_close_this, rd, 0);
705 else if (all_digits (redirectee_word))
707 sd = redirect->redirector;
708 if (legal_number (redirectee_word, &lfd) && (int)lfd == lfd)
711 rd.dest = -1; /* XXX */
714 case r_duplicating_input_word:
715 new_redirect = make_redirection (sd, r_duplicating_input, rd, 0);
717 case r_duplicating_output_word:
718 new_redirect = make_redirection (sd, r_duplicating_output, rd, 0);
720 case r_move_input_word:
721 new_redirect = make_redirection (sd, r_move_input, rd, 0);
723 case r_move_output_word:
724 new_redirect = make_redirection (sd, r_move_output, rd, 0);
728 else if (ri == r_duplicating_output_word && (redirect->rflags & REDIR_VARASSIGN) == 0 && redirector == 1)
730 sd = redirect->redirector;
731 rd.filename = make_bare_word (redirectee_word);
732 new_redirect = make_redirection (sd, r_err_and_out, rd, 0);
736 free (redirectee_word);
737 return (AMBIGUOUS_REDIRECT);
740 free (redirectee_word);
742 /* Set up the variables needed by the rest of the function from the
744 if (new_redirect->instruction == r_err_and_out)
748 /* Copy the word without allocating any memory that must be
750 redirectee = (WORD_DESC *)alloca (sizeof (WORD_DESC));
751 xbcopy ((char *)new_redirect->redirectee.filename,
752 (char *)redirectee, sizeof (WORD_DESC));
754 alloca_hack = (char *)
755 alloca (1 + strlen (new_redirect->redirectee.filename->word));
756 redirectee->word = alloca_hack;
757 strcpy (redirectee->word, new_redirect->redirectee.filename->word);
760 /* It's guaranteed to be an integer, and shouldn't be freed. */
761 redirectee = new_redirect->redirectee.filename;
763 redir_fd = new_redirect->redirectee.dest;
764 redirector = new_redirect->redirector.dest;
765 ri = new_redirect->instruction;
767 /* Overwrite the flags element of the old redirect with the new value. */
768 redirect->flags = new_redirect->flags;
769 dispose_redirects (new_redirect);
774 case r_output_direction:
776 case r_input_direction:
777 case r_inputa_direction:
778 case r_err_and_out: /* command &>filename */
779 case r_append_err_and_out: /* command &>> filename */
782 if (posixly_correct && interactive_shell == 0)
784 oflags = redirectee->flags;
785 redirectee->flags |= W_NOGLOB;
787 redirectee_word = redirection_expand (redirectee);
788 if (posixly_correct && interactive_shell == 0)
789 redirectee->flags = oflags;
791 if (redirectee_word == 0)
792 return (AMBIGUOUS_REDIRECT);
794 #if defined (RESTRICTED_SHELL)
795 if (restricted && (WRITE_REDIRECT (ri)))
797 free (redirectee_word);
798 return (RESTRICTED_REDIRECT);
800 #endif /* RESTRICTED_SHELL */
802 fd = redir_open (redirectee_word, redirect->flags, 0666, ri);
803 free (redirectee_word);
805 if (fd == NOCLOBBER_REDIRECT)
811 if (flags & RX_ACTIVE)
813 if (redirect->rflags & REDIR_VARASSIGN)
815 redirector = fcntl (fd, F_DUPFD, SHELL_FD_BASE); /* XXX try this for now */
818 sys_error (_("redirection error: cannot duplicate fd"));
819 REDIRECTION_ERROR (redirector, r, fd);
822 if (flags & RX_UNDOABLE)
824 /* Only setup to undo it if the thing to undo is active. */
825 if ((fd != redirector) && (fcntl (redirector, F_GETFD, 0) != -1))
826 r = add_undo_redirect (redirector, ri, -1);
828 r = add_undo_close_redirect (redirector);
829 if (r < 0 && (redirect->rflags & REDIR_VARASSIGN))
831 REDIRECTION_ERROR (r, errno, fd);
834 #if defined (BUFFERED_INPUT)
835 check_bash_input (redirector);
838 /* Make sure there is no pending output before we change the state
839 of the underlying file descriptor, since the builtins use stdio
841 if (redirector == 1 && fileno (stdout) == redirector)
846 else if (redirector == 2 && fileno (stderr) == redirector)
852 if (redirect->rflags & REDIR_VARASSIGN)
854 if ((r = redir_varassign (redirect, redirector)) < 0)
858 return (r); /* XXX */
861 else if ((fd != redirector) && (dup2 (fd, redirector) < 0))
864 #if defined (BUFFERED_INPUT)
865 /* Do not change the buffered stream for an implicit redirection
866 of /dev/null to fd 0 for asynchronous commands without job
867 control (r_inputa_direction). */
868 if (ri == r_input_direction || ri == r_input_output)
869 duplicate_buffered_stream (fd, redirector);
870 #endif /* BUFFERED_INPUT */
873 * If we're remembering, then this is the result of a while, for
874 * or until loop with a loop redirection, or a function/builtin
875 * executing in the parent shell with a redirection. In the
876 * function/builtin case, we want to set all file descriptors > 2
877 * to be close-on-exec to duplicate the effect of the old
878 * for i = 3 to NOFILE close(i) loop. In the case of the loops,
879 * both sh and ksh leave the file descriptors open across execs.
880 * The Posix standard mentions only the exec builtin.
882 if ((flags & RX_CLEXEC) && (redirector > 2))
883 SET_CLOSE_ON_EXEC (redirector);
886 if (fd != redirector)
888 #if defined (BUFFERED_INPUT)
889 if (INPUT_REDIRECT (ri))
890 close_buffered_fd (fd);
892 #endif /* !BUFFERED_INPUT */
893 close (fd); /* Don't close what we just opened! */
896 /* If we are hacking both stdout and stderr, do the stderr
897 redirection here. XXX - handle {var} here? */
898 if (ri == r_err_and_out || ri == r_append_err_and_out)
900 if (flags & RX_ACTIVE)
902 if (flags & RX_UNDOABLE)
903 add_undo_redirect (2, ri, -1);
910 case r_reading_until:
911 case r_deblank_reading_until:
912 case r_reading_string:
913 /* REDIRECTEE is a pointer to a WORD_DESC containing the text of
914 the new input. Place it in a temporary file. */
917 fd = here_document_to_fd (redirectee, ri);
921 heredoc_errno = errno;
922 return (HEREDOC_REDIRECT);
925 if (redirect->rflags & REDIR_VARASSIGN)
927 redirector = fcntl (fd, F_DUPFD, SHELL_FD_BASE); /* XXX try this for now */
930 sys_error (_("redirection error: cannot duplicate fd"));
931 REDIRECTION_ERROR (redirector, r, fd);
934 if (flags & RX_ACTIVE)
936 if (flags & RX_UNDOABLE)
938 /* Only setup to undo it if the thing to undo is active. */
939 if ((fd != redirector) && (fcntl (redirector, F_GETFD, 0) != -1))
940 r = add_undo_redirect (redirector, ri, -1);
942 r = add_undo_close_redirect (redirector);
943 if (r < 0 && (redirect->rflags & REDIR_VARASSIGN))
945 REDIRECTION_ERROR (r, errno, fd);
948 #if defined (BUFFERED_INPUT)
949 check_bash_input (redirector);
951 if (redirect->rflags & REDIR_VARASSIGN)
953 if ((r = redir_varassign (redirect, redirector)) < 0)
957 return (r); /* XXX */
960 else if (fd != redirector && dup2 (fd, redirector) < 0)
967 #if defined (BUFFERED_INPUT)
968 duplicate_buffered_stream (fd, redirector);
971 if ((flags & RX_CLEXEC) && (redirector > 2))
972 SET_CLOSE_ON_EXEC (redirector);
975 if (fd != redirector)
976 #if defined (BUFFERED_INPUT)
977 close_buffered_fd (fd);
984 case r_duplicating_input:
985 case r_duplicating_output:
988 if ((flags & RX_ACTIVE) && (redirect->rflags & REDIR_VARASSIGN))
990 redirector = fcntl (redir_fd, F_DUPFD, SHELL_FD_BASE); /* XXX try this for now */
993 sys_error (_("redirection error: cannot duplicate fd"));
994 REDIRECTION_ERROR (redirector, r, -1);
997 if ((flags & RX_ACTIVE) && (redir_fd != redirector))
999 if (flags & RX_UNDOABLE)
1001 /* Only setup to undo it if the thing to undo is active. */
1002 if (fcntl (redirector, F_GETFD, 0) != -1)
1003 r = add_undo_redirect (redirector, ri, redir_fd);
1005 r = add_undo_close_redirect (redirector);
1006 if (r < 0 && (redirect->rflags & REDIR_VARASSIGN))
1008 REDIRECTION_ERROR (r, errno, -1);
1010 #if defined (BUFFERED_INPUT)
1011 check_bash_input (redirector);
1013 if (redirect->rflags & REDIR_VARASSIGN)
1015 if ((r = redir_varassign (redirect, redirector)) < 0)
1018 return (r); /* XXX */
1021 /* This is correct. 2>&1 means dup2 (1, 2); */
1022 else if (dup2 (redir_fd, redirector) < 0)
1025 #if defined (BUFFERED_INPUT)
1026 if (ri == r_duplicating_input || ri == r_move_input)
1027 duplicate_buffered_stream (redir_fd, redirector);
1028 #endif /* BUFFERED_INPUT */
1030 /* First duplicate the close-on-exec state of redirectee. dup2
1031 leaves the flag unset on the new descriptor, which means it
1032 stays open. Only set the close-on-exec bit for file descriptors
1033 greater than 2 in any case, since 0-2 should always be open
1034 unless closed by something like `exec 2<&-'. It should always
1035 be safe to set fds > 2 to close-on-exec if they're being used to
1036 save file descriptors < 2, since we don't need to preserve the
1037 state of the close-on-exec flag for those fds -- they should
1039 /* if ((already_set || set_unconditionally) && (ok_to_set))
1042 if (((fcntl (redir_fd, F_GETFD, 0) == 1) || redir_fd < 2 || (flags & RX_CLEXEC)) &&
1045 if (((fcntl (redir_fd, F_GETFD, 0) == 1) || (redir_fd < 2 && (flags & RX_INTERNAL)) || (flags & RX_CLEXEC)) &&
1048 SET_CLOSE_ON_EXEC (redirector);
1050 /* When undoing saving of non-standard file descriptors (>=3) using
1051 file descriptors >= SHELL_FD_BASE, we set the saving fd to be
1052 close-on-exec and use a flag to decide how to set close-on-exec
1053 when the fd is restored. */
1054 if ((redirect->flags & RX_INTERNAL) && (redirect->flags & RX_SAVCLEXEC) && redirector >= 3 && redir_fd >= SHELL_FD_BASE)
1055 SET_OPEN_ON_EXEC (redirector);
1057 /* dup-and-close redirection */
1058 if (ri == r_move_input || ri == r_move_output)
1060 xtrace_fdchk (redir_fd);
1063 #if defined (COPROCESS_SUPPORT)
1064 coproc_fdchk (redir_fd); /* XXX - loses coproc fds */
1071 if (flags & RX_ACTIVE)
1073 if (redirect->rflags & REDIR_VARASSIGN)
1075 redirector = redir_varvalue (redirect);
1077 return AMBIGUOUS_REDIRECT;
1081 if ((flags & RX_UNDOABLE) && (fcntl (redirector, F_GETFD, 0) != -1))
1083 r = add_undo_redirect (redirector, ri, -1);
1084 REDIRECTION_ERROR (r, errno, redirector);
1087 #if defined (COPROCESS_SUPPORT)
1088 coproc_fdchk (redirector);
1090 xtrace_fdchk (redirector);
1092 #if defined (BUFFERED_INPUT)
1093 check_bash_input (redirector);
1094 r = close_buffered_fd (redirector);
1095 #else /* !BUFFERED_INPUT */
1096 r = close (redirector);
1097 #endif /* !BUFFERED_INPUT */
1098 if (r < 0 && (flags & RX_INTERNAL) && (errno == EIO || errno == ENOSPC))
1099 REDIRECTION_ERROR (r, errno, -1);
1103 case r_duplicating_input_word:
1104 case r_duplicating_output_word:
1110 /* Remember the file descriptor associated with the slot FD,
1111 on REDIRECTION_UNDO_LIST. Note that the list will be reversed
1112 before it is executed. Any redirections that need to be undone
1113 even if REDIRECTION_UNDO_LIST is discarded by the exec builtin
1114 are also saved on EXEC_REDIRECTION_UNDO_LIST. FDBASE says where to
1115 start the duplicating. If it's less than SHELL_FD_BASE, we're ok,
1116 and can use SHELL_FD_BASE (-1 == don't care). If it's >= SHELL_FD_BASE,
1117 we have to make sure we don't use fdbase to save a file descriptor,
1118 since we're going to use it later (e.g., make sure we don't save fd 0
1119 to fd 10 if we have a redirection like 0<&10). If the value of fdbase
1120 puts the process over its fd limit, causing fcntl to fail, we try
1121 again with SHELL_FD_BASE. Return 0 on success, -1 on error. */
1123 add_undo_redirect (fd, ri, fdbase)
1125 enum r_instruction ri;
1128 int new_fd, clexec_flag;
1129 REDIRECT *new_redirect, *closer, *dummy_redirect;
1132 new_fd = fcntl (fd, F_DUPFD, (fdbase < SHELL_FD_BASE) ? SHELL_FD_BASE : fdbase+1);
1134 new_fd = fcntl (fd, F_DUPFD, SHELL_FD_BASE);
1138 sys_error (_("redirection error: cannot duplicate fd"));
1142 clexec_flag = fcntl (fd, F_GETFD, 0);
1146 closer = make_redirection (sd, r_close_this, rd, 0);
1147 closer->flags |= RX_INTERNAL;
1148 dummy_redirect = copy_redirects (closer);
1153 new_redirect = make_redirection (sd, r_duplicating_input, rd, 0);
1155 new_redirect = make_redirection (sd, r_duplicating_output, rd, 0);
1156 new_redirect->flags |= RX_INTERNAL;
1157 if (clexec_flag == 0 && fd >= 3 && new_fd >= SHELL_FD_BASE)
1158 new_redirect->flags |= RX_SAVCLEXEC;
1159 new_redirect->next = closer;
1161 closer->next = redirection_undo_list;
1162 redirection_undo_list = new_redirect;
1164 /* Save redirections that need to be undone even if the undo list
1165 is thrown away by the `exec' builtin. */
1166 add_exec_redirect (dummy_redirect);
1168 /* experimental: if we're saving a redirection to undo for a file descriptor
1169 above SHELL_FD_BASE, add a redirection to be undone if the exec builtin
1170 causes redirections to be discarded. There needs to be a difference
1171 between fds that are used to save other fds and then are the target of
1172 user redirections and fds that are just the target of user redirections.
1173 We use the close-on-exec flag to tell the difference; fds > SHELL_FD_BASE
1174 that have the close-on-exec flag set are assumed to be fds used internally
1176 if (fd >= SHELL_FD_BASE && ri != r_close_this && clexec_flag)
1180 new_redirect = make_redirection (sd, r_duplicating_output, rd, 0);
1181 new_redirect->flags |= RX_INTERNAL;
1183 add_exec_redirect (new_redirect);
1186 /* File descriptors used only for saving others should always be
1187 marked close-on-exec. Unfortunately, we have to preserve the
1188 close-on-exec state of the file descriptor we are saving, since
1189 fcntl (F_DUPFD) sets the new file descriptor to remain open
1190 across execs. If, however, the file descriptor whose state we
1191 are saving is <= 2, we can just set the close-on-exec flag,
1192 because file descriptors 0-2 should always be open-on-exec,
1193 and the restore above in do_redirection() will take care of it. */
1194 if (clexec_flag || fd < 3)
1195 SET_CLOSE_ON_EXEC (new_fd);
1196 else if (redirection_undo_list->flags & RX_SAVCLEXEC)
1197 SET_CLOSE_ON_EXEC (new_fd);
1202 /* Set up to close FD when we are finished with the current command
1203 and its redirections. Return 0 on success, -1 on error. */
1205 add_undo_close_redirect (fd)
1213 closer = make_redirection (sd, r_close_this, rd, 0);
1214 closer->flags |= RX_INTERNAL;
1215 closer->next = redirection_undo_list;
1216 redirection_undo_list = closer;
1222 add_exec_redirect (dummy_redirect)
1223 REDIRECT *dummy_redirect;
1225 dummy_redirect->next = exec_redirection_undo_list;
1226 exec_redirection_undo_list = dummy_redirect;
1229 /* Return 1 if the redirection specified by RI and REDIRECTOR alters the
1232 stdin_redirection (ri, redirector)
1233 enum r_instruction ri;
1238 case r_input_direction:
1239 case r_inputa_direction:
1240 case r_input_output:
1241 case r_reading_until:
1242 case r_deblank_reading_until:
1243 case r_reading_string:
1245 case r_duplicating_input:
1246 case r_duplicating_input_word:
1248 return (redirector == 0);
1249 case r_output_direction:
1250 case r_appending_to:
1251 case r_duplicating_output:
1253 case r_append_err_and_out:
1254 case r_output_force:
1255 case r_duplicating_output_word:
1261 /* Return non-zero if any of the redirections in REDIRS alter the standard
1264 stdin_redirects (redirs)
1270 for (n = 0, rp = redirs; rp; rp = rp->next)
1271 if ((rp->rflags & REDIR_VARASSIGN) == 0)
1272 n += stdin_redirection (rp->instruction, rp->redirector.dest);
1276 /* These don't yet handle array references */
1278 redir_varassign (redir, fd)
1285 w = redir->redirector.filename;
1286 v = bind_var_to_int (w->word, fd);
1287 if (v == 0 || readonly_p (v) || noassign_p (v))
1288 return BADVAR_REDIRECT;
1294 redir_varvalue (redir)
1302 /* XXX - handle set -u here? */
1303 v = find_variable (redir->redirector.filename->word);
1304 if (v == 0 || invisible_p (v))
1307 val = get_variable_value (v);
1308 if (val == 0 || *val == 0)
1311 if (legal_number (val, &vmax) < 0)
1314 i = vmax; /* integer truncation */