1 /* histexpand.c -- history expansion. */
3 /* Copyright (C) 1989-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file contains the GNU History Library (History), a set of
6 routines for managing the text of previously typed lines.
8 History is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 History is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with History. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
22 #define READLINE_LIBRARY
24 #if defined (HAVE_CONFIG_H)
30 #if defined (HAVE_STDLIB_H)
33 # include "ansi_stdlib.h"
34 #endif /* HAVE_STDLIB_H */
36 #if defined (HAVE_UNISTD_H)
38 # include <sys/types.h>
51 #define HISTORY_WORD_DELIMITERS " \t\n;&()|<>"
52 #define HISTORY_QUOTE_CHARACTERS "\"'`"
54 #define slashify_in_quotes "\\`\"$"
56 typedef int _hist_search_func_t PARAMS((const char *, int));
58 static char error_pointer;
60 static char *subst_lhs;
61 static char *subst_rhs;
62 static int subst_lhs_len;
63 static int subst_rhs_len;
65 static char *get_history_word_specifier PARAMS((char *, char *, int *));
66 static int history_tokenize_word PARAMS((const char *, int));
67 static char **history_tokenize_internal PARAMS((const char *, int, int *));
68 static char *history_substring PARAMS((const char *, int, int));
69 static void freewords PARAMS((char **, int));
70 static char *history_find_word PARAMS((char *, int));
72 static char *quote_breaks PARAMS((char *));
74 /* Variables exported by this file. */
75 /* The character that represents the start of a history expansion
76 request. This is usually `!'. */
77 char history_expansion_char = '!';
79 /* The character that invokes word substitution if found at the start of
80 a line. This is usually `^'. */
81 char history_subst_char = '^';
83 /* During tokenization, if this character is seen as the first character
84 of a word, then it, and all subsequent characters upto a newline are
85 ignored. For a Bourne shell, this should be '#'. Bash special cases
86 the interactive comment character to not be a comment delimiter. */
87 char history_comment_char = '\0';
89 /* The list of characters which inhibit the expansion of text if found
90 immediately following history_expansion_char. */
91 char *history_no_expand_chars = " \t\n\r=";
93 /* If set to a non-zero value, single quotes inhibit history expansion.
95 int history_quotes_inhibit_expansion = 0;
97 /* Used to split words by history_tokenize_internal. */
98 char *history_word_delimiters = HISTORY_WORD_DELIMITERS;
100 /* If set, this points to a function that is called to verify that a
101 particular history expansion should be performed. */
102 rl_linebuf_func_t *history_inhibit_expansion_function;
104 /* **************************************************************** */
106 /* History Expansion */
108 /* **************************************************************** */
110 /* Hairy history expansion on text, not tokens. This is of general
111 use, and thus belongs in this library. */
113 /* The last string searched for by a !?string? search. */
114 static char *search_string;
116 /* The last string matched by a !?string? search. */
117 static char *search_match;
119 /* Return the event specified at TEXT + OFFSET modifying OFFSET to
120 point to after the event specifier. Just a pointer to the history
121 line is returned; NULL is returned in the event of a bad specifier.
122 You pass STRING with *INDEX equal to the history_expansion_char that
123 begins this specification.
124 DELIMITING_QUOTE is a character that is allowed to end the string
125 specification for what to search for in addition to the normal
126 characters `:', ` ', `\t', `\n', and sometimes `?'.
127 So you might call this function like:
128 line = get_history_event ("!echo:p", &index, 0); */
130 get_history_event (string, caller_index, delimiting_quote)
133 int delimiting_quote;
138 int which, sign, local_index, substring_okay;
139 _hist_search_func_t *search_func;
142 /* The event can be specified in a number of ways.
144 !! the previous command
146 !-n current command-line minus N
147 !str the most recent command starting with STR
149 the most recent command containing STR
151 All values N are determined via HISTORY_BASE. */
155 if (string[i] != history_expansion_char)
156 return ((char *)NULL);
158 /* Move on to the specification. */
164 #define RETURN_ENTRY(e, w) \
165 return ((e = history_get (w)) ? e->line : (char *)NULL)
167 /* Handle !! case. */
168 if (string[i] == history_expansion_char)
171 which = history_base + (history_length - 1);
173 RETURN_ENTRY (entry, which);
176 /* Hack case of numeric line specification. */
177 if (string[i] == '-')
183 if (_rl_digit_p (string[i]))
185 /* Get the extent of the digits and compute the value. */
186 for (which = 0; _rl_digit_p (string[i]); i++)
187 which = (which * 10) + _rl_digit_value (string[i]);
192 which = (history_length + history_base) - which;
194 RETURN_ENTRY (entry, which);
197 /* This must be something to search for. If the spec begins with
198 a '?', then the string may be anywhere on the line. Otherwise,
199 the string must be found at the start of a line. */
200 if (string[i] == '?')
206 /* Only a closing `?' or a newline delimit a substring search string. */
207 for (local_index = i; c = string[i]; i++)
209 #if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE)
210 if (MB_CUR_MAX > 1 && rl_byte_oriented == 0)
215 memset (&ps, 0, sizeof (mbstate_t));
216 /* These produce warnings because we're passing a const string to a
217 function that takes a non-const string. */
218 _rl_adjust_point ((char *)string, i, &ps);
219 if ((v = _rl_get_char_len ((char *)string + i, &ps)) > 1)
226 #endif /* HANDLE_MULTIBYTE */
227 if ((!substring_okay && (whitespace (c) || c == ':' ||
228 (history_search_delimiter_chars && member (c, history_search_delimiter_chars)) ||
229 string[i] == delimiting_quote)) ||
231 (substring_okay && string[i] == '?'))
235 which = i - local_index;
236 temp = (char *)xmalloc (1 + which);
238 strncpy (temp, string + local_index, which);
241 if (substring_okay && string[i] == '?')
246 #define FAIL_SEARCH() \
248 history_offset = history_length; xfree (temp) ; return (char *)NULL; \
251 /* If there is no search string, try to use the previous search string,
252 if one exists. If not, fail immediately. */
253 if (*temp == '\0' && substring_okay)
258 temp = savestring (search_string);
264 search_func = substring_okay ? history_search : history_search_prefix;
267 local_index = (*search_func) (temp, -1);
272 if (local_index == 0 || substring_okay)
274 entry = current_history ();
275 history_offset = history_length;
277 /* If this was a substring search, then remember the
278 string that we matched for word substitution. */
281 FREE (search_string);
282 search_string = temp;
285 search_match = history_find_word (entry->line, local_index);
290 return (entry->line);
302 /* Function for extracting single-quoted strings. Used for inhibiting
303 history expansion within single quotes. */
305 /* Extract the contents of STRING as if it is enclosed in single quotes.
306 SINDEX, when passed in, is the offset of the character immediately
307 following the opening single quote; on exit, SINDEX is left pointing
308 to the closing single quote. FLAGS currently used to allow backslash
309 to escape a single quote (e.g., for bash $'...'). */
311 hist_string_extract_single_quoted (string, sindex, flags)
317 for (i = *sindex; string[i] && string[i] != '\''; i++)
319 if ((flags & 1) && string[i] == '\\' && string[i+1])
330 register char *p, *r;
334 for (p = s; p && *p; p++, len++)
338 else if (whitespace (*p) || *p == '\n')
342 r = ret = (char *)xmalloc (len);
344 for (p = s; p && *p; )
354 else if (whitespace (*p) || *p == '\n')
369 hist_error(s, start, current, errtype)
371 int start, current, errtype;
377 ll = current - start;
381 case EVENT_NOT_FOUND:
382 emsg = "event not found";
386 emsg = "bad word specifier";
390 emsg = "substitution failed";
394 emsg = "unrecognized history modifier";
398 emsg = "no previous substitution";
402 emsg = "unknown expansion error";
407 temp = (char *)xmalloc (ll + elen + 3);
408 strncpy (temp, s + start, ll);
411 strcpy (temp + ll + 2, emsg);
415 /* Get a history substitution string from STR starting at *IPTR
416 and return it. The length is returned in LENPTR.
418 A backslash can quote the delimiter. If the string is the
419 empty string, the previous pattern is used. If there is
420 no previous pattern for the lhs, the last history search
423 If IS_RHS is 1, we ignore empty strings and set the pattern
424 to "" anyway. subst_lhs is not changed if the lhs is empty;
425 subst_rhs is allowed to be set to the empty string. */
428 get_subst_pattern (str, iptr, delimiter, is_rhs, lenptr)
430 int *iptr, delimiter, is_rhs, *lenptr;
432 register int si, i, j, k;
434 #if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE)
441 #if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE)
442 memset (&ps, 0, sizeof (mbstate_t));
443 _rl_adjust_point (str, i, &ps);
446 for (si = i; str[si] && str[si] != delimiter; si++)
447 #if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE)
448 if (MB_CUR_MAX > 1 && rl_byte_oriented == 0)
451 if ((v = _rl_get_char_len (str + si, &ps)) > 1)
453 else if (str[si] == '\\' && str[si + 1] == delimiter)
457 #endif /* HANDLE_MULTIBYTE */
458 if (str[si] == '\\' && str[si + 1] == delimiter)
461 if (si > i || is_rhs)
463 s = (char *)xmalloc (si - i + 1);
464 for (j = 0, k = i; k < si; j++, k++)
466 /* Remove a backslash quoting the search string delimiter. */
467 if (str[k] == '\\' && str[k + 1] == delimiter)
485 postproc_subst_rhs ()
490 new = (char *)xmalloc (new_size = subst_rhs_len + subst_lhs_len);
491 for (i = j = 0; i < subst_rhs_len; i++)
493 if (subst_rhs[i] == '&')
495 if (j + subst_lhs_len >= new_size)
496 new = (char *)xrealloc (new, (new_size = new_size * 2 + subst_lhs_len));
497 strcpy (new + j, subst_lhs);
502 /* a single backslash protects the `&' from lhs interpolation */
503 if (subst_rhs[i] == '\\' && subst_rhs[i + 1] == '&')
506 new = (char *)xrealloc (new, new_size *= 2);
507 new[j++] = subst_rhs[i];
516 /* Expand the bulk of a history specifier starting at STRING[START].
517 Returns 0 if everything is OK, -1 if an error occurred, and 1
518 if the `p' modifier was supplied and the caller should just print
519 the returned string. Returns the new index into string in
520 *END_INDEX_PTR, and the expanded specifier in *RET_STRING. */
522 history_expand_internal (string, start, end_index_ptr, ret_string, current_line)
524 int start, *end_index_ptr;
526 char *current_line; /* for !# */
528 int i, n, starting_index;
529 int substitute_globally, subst_bywords, want_quotes, print_only;
530 char *event, *temp, *result, *tstr, *t, c, *word_spec;
532 #if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE)
535 memset (&ps, 0, sizeof (mbstate_t));
538 result = (char *)xmalloc (result_len = 128);
542 /* If it is followed by something that starts a word specifier,
543 then !! is implied as the event specifier. */
545 if (member (string[i + 1], ":$*%^"))
550 fake_s[0] = fake_s[1] = history_expansion_char;
552 event = get_history_event (fake_s, &fake_i, 0);
554 else if (string[i + 1] == '#')
557 event = current_line;
561 int quoted_search_delimiter = 0;
563 /* If the character before this `!' is a double or single
564 quote, then this expansion takes place inside of the
565 quoted string. If we have to search for some text ("!foo"),
566 allow the delimiter to end the search string. */
567 #if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE)
568 if (MB_CUR_MAX > 1 && rl_byte_oriented == 0)
571 l = _rl_find_prev_mbchar (string, i, MB_FIND_ANY);
573 /* XXX - original patch had i - 1 ??? If i == 0 it would fail. */
574 if (i && (ch == '\'' || ch == '"'))
575 quoted_search_delimiter = ch;
578 #endif /* HANDLE_MULTIBYTE */
579 if (i && (string[i - 1] == '\'' || string[i - 1] == '"'))
580 quoted_search_delimiter = string[i - 1];
582 event = get_history_event (string, &i, quoted_search_delimiter);
587 *ret_string = hist_error (string, start, i, EVENT_NOT_FOUND);
592 /* If a word specifier is found, then do what that requires. */
594 word_spec = get_history_word_specifier (string, event, &i);
596 /* There is no such thing as a `malformed word specifier'. However,
597 it is possible for a specifier that has no match. In that case,
599 if (word_spec == (char *)&error_pointer)
601 *ret_string = hist_error (string, starting_index, i, BAD_WORD_SPEC);
606 /* If no word specifier, than the thing of interest was the event. */
607 temp = word_spec ? savestring (word_spec) : savestring (event);
610 /* Perhaps there are other modifiers involved. Do what they say. */
611 want_quotes = substitute_globally = subst_bywords = print_only = 0;
614 while (string[i] == ':')
618 if (c == 'g' || c == 'a')
620 substitute_globally = 1;
634 *ret_string = hist_error (string, i+1, i+2, BAD_MODIFIER);
647 /* :p means make this the last executed line. So we
648 return an error state after adding this line to the
654 /* :t discards all but the last part of the pathname. */
656 tstr = strrchr (temp, '/');
660 t = savestring (tstr);
666 /* :h discards the last part of a pathname. */
668 tstr = strrchr (temp, '/');
673 /* :r discards the suffix. */
675 tstr = strrchr (temp, '.');
680 /* :e discards everything but the suffix. */
682 tstr = strrchr (temp, '.');
685 t = savestring (tstr);
691 /* :s/this/that substitutes `that' for the first
692 occurrence of `this'. :gs/this/that substitutes `that'
693 for each occurrence of `this'. :& repeats the last
694 substitution. :g& repeats the last substitution
701 int delimiter, failed, si, l_temp, ws, we;
705 if (i + 2 < (int)strlen (string))
707 #if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE)
708 if (MB_CUR_MAX > 1 && rl_byte_oriented == 0)
710 _rl_adjust_point (string, i + 2, &ps);
711 if (_rl_get_char_len (string + i + 2, &ps) > 1)
714 delimiter = string[i + 2];
717 #endif /* HANDLE_MULTIBYTE */
718 delimiter = string[i + 2];
721 break; /* no search delimiter */
725 t = get_subst_pattern (string, &i, delimiter, 0, &subst_lhs_len);
726 /* An empty substitution lhs with no previous substitution
727 uses the last search string as the lhs. */
735 if (search_string && *search_string)
737 subst_lhs = savestring (search_string);
738 subst_lhs_len = strlen (subst_lhs);
742 subst_lhs = (char *) NULL;
748 subst_rhs = get_subst_pattern (string, &i, delimiter, 1, &subst_rhs_len);
750 /* If `&' appears in the rhs, it's supposed to be replaced
752 if (member ('&', subst_rhs))
753 postproc_subst_rhs ();
758 /* If there is no lhs, the substitution can't succeed. */
759 if (subst_lhs_len == 0)
761 *ret_string = hist_error (string, starting_index, i, NO_PREV_SUBST);
767 l_temp = strlen (temp);
768 /* Ignore impossible cases. */
769 if (subst_lhs_len > l_temp)
771 *ret_string = hist_error (string, starting_index, i, SUBST_FAILED);
777 /* Find the first occurrence of THIS in TEMP. */
778 /* Substitute SUBST_RHS for SUBST_LHS in TEMP. There are three
781 1. substitute_globally == subst_bywords == 0
782 2. substitute_globally == 1 && subst_bywords == 0
783 3. substitute_globally == 0 && subst_bywords == 1
785 In the first case, we substitute for the first occurrence only.
786 In the second case, we substitute for every occurrence.
787 In the third case, we tokenize into words and substitute the
788 first occurrence of each word. */
791 for (failed = 1; (si + subst_lhs_len) <= l_temp; si++)
793 /* First skip whitespace and find word boundaries if
794 we're past the end of the word boundary we found
796 if (subst_bywords && si > we)
798 for (; temp[si] && whitespace (temp[si]); si++)
801 we = history_tokenize_word (temp, si);
804 if (STREQN (temp+si, subst_lhs, subst_lhs_len))
806 int len = subst_rhs_len - subst_lhs_len + l_temp;
807 new_event = (char *)xmalloc (1 + len);
808 strncpy (new_event, temp, si);
809 strncpy (new_event + si, subst_rhs, subst_rhs_len);
810 strncpy (new_event + si + subst_rhs_len,
811 temp + si + subst_lhs_len,
812 l_temp - (si + subst_lhs_len));
813 new_event[len] = '\0';
819 if (substitute_globally)
821 /* Reported to fix a bug that causes it to skip every
822 other match when matching a single character. Was
823 si += subst_rhs_len previously. */
824 si += subst_rhs_len - 1;
825 l_temp = strlen (temp);
826 substitute_globally++;
829 else if (subst_bywords)
832 l_temp = strlen (temp);
840 if (substitute_globally > 1)
842 substitute_globally = 0;
843 continue; /* don't want to increment i */
847 continue; /* don't want to increment i */
849 *ret_string = hist_error (string, starting_index, i, SUBST_FAILED);
857 /* Done with modfiers. */
858 /* Believe it or not, we have to back the pointer up by one. */
865 if (want_quotes == 'q')
866 x = sh_single_quote (temp);
867 else if (want_quotes == 'x')
868 x = quote_breaks (temp);
870 x = savestring (temp);
878 result = (char *)xrealloc (result, n + 2);
879 strcpy (result, temp);
883 *ret_string = result;
887 /* Expand the string STRING, placing the result into OUTPUT, a pointer
888 to a string. Returns:
890 -1) If there was an error in expansion.
891 0) If no expansions took place (or, if the only change in
892 the text was the de-slashifying of the history expansion
894 1) If expansions did take place
895 2) If the `p' modifier was given and the caller should print the result
897 If an error ocurred in expansion, then OUTPUT contains a descriptive
900 #define ADD_STRING(s) \
903 int sl = strlen (s); \
905 if (j >= result_len) \
907 while (j >= result_len) \
909 result = (char *)xrealloc (result, result_len); \
911 strcpy (result + j - sl, s); \
915 #define ADD_CHAR(c) \
918 if (j >= result_len - 1) \
919 result = (char *)xrealloc (result, result_len += 64); \
926 history_expand (hstring, output)
931 int i, r, l, passc, cc, modified, eindex, only_printing, dquote, flag;
934 /* The output string, and its length. */
938 #if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE)
943 /* Used when adding the string. */
949 /* Setting the history expansion character to 0 inhibits all
950 history expansion. */
951 if (history_expansion_char == 0)
953 *output = savestring (hstring);
957 /* Prepare the buffer for printing error messages. */
958 result = (char *)xmalloc (result_len = 256);
961 only_printing = modified = 0;
962 l = strlen (hstring);
964 /* Grovel the string. Only backslash and single quotes can quote the
965 history escape character. We also handle arg specifiers. */
967 /* Before we grovel forever, see if the history_expansion_char appears
968 anywhere within the text. */
970 /* The quick substitution character is a history expansion all right. That
971 is to say, "^this^that^" is equivalent to "!!:s^this^that^", and in fact,
972 that is the substitution that we do. */
973 if (hstring[0] == history_subst_char)
975 string = (char *)xmalloc (l + 5);
977 string[0] = string[1] = history_expansion_char;
980 strcpy (string + 4, hstring);
985 #if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE)
986 memset (&ps, 0, sizeof (mbstate_t));
990 /* If not quick substitution, still maybe have to do expansion. */
992 /* `!' followed by one of the characters in history_no_expand_chars
993 is NOT an expansion. */
994 for (i = dquote = 0; string[i]; i++)
996 #if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE)
997 if (MB_CUR_MAX > 1 && rl_byte_oriented == 0)
1000 v = _rl_get_char_len (string + i, &ps);
1007 #endif /* HANDLE_MULTIBYTE */
1010 /* The history_comment_char, if set, appearing at the beginning
1011 of a word signifies that the rest of the line should not have
1012 history expansion performed on it.
1013 Skip the rest of the line and break out of the loop. */
1014 if (history_comment_char && string[i] == history_comment_char &&
1015 (i == 0 || member (string[i - 1], history_word_delimiters)))
1021 else if (string[i] == history_expansion_char)
1023 if (cc == 0 || member (cc, history_no_expand_chars))
1025 /* If the calling application has set
1026 history_inhibit_expansion_function to a function that checks
1027 for special cases that should not be history expanded,
1028 call the function and skip the expansion if it returns a
1030 else if (history_inhibit_expansion_function &&
1031 (*history_inhibit_expansion_function) (string, i))
1036 /* Shell-like quoting: allow backslashes to quote double quotes
1037 inside a double-quoted string. */
1038 else if (dquote && string[i] == '\\' && cc == '"')
1040 /* More shell-like quoting: if we're paying attention to single
1041 quotes and letting them quote the history expansion character,
1042 then we need to pay attention to double quotes, because single
1043 quotes are not special inside double-quoted strings. */
1044 else if (history_quotes_inhibit_expansion && string[i] == '"')
1046 dquote = 1 - dquote;
1048 else if (dquote == 0 && history_quotes_inhibit_expansion && string[i] == '\'')
1050 /* If this is bash, single quotes inhibit history expansion. */
1051 flag = (i > 0 && string[i - 1] == '$');
1053 hist_string_extract_single_quoted (string, &i, flag);
1055 else if (history_quotes_inhibit_expansion && string[i] == '\\')
1057 /* If this is bash, allow backslashes to quote single
1058 quotes and the history expansion character. */
1059 if (cc == '\'' || cc == history_expansion_char)
1065 if (string[i] != history_expansion_char)
1068 *output = savestring (string);
1073 /* Extract and perform the substitution. */
1074 for (passc = dquote = i = j = 0; i < l; i++)
1076 int tchar = string[i];
1085 #if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE)
1086 if (MB_CUR_MAX > 1 && rl_byte_oriented == 0)
1091 memset (mb, 0, sizeof (mb));
1092 for (k = 0; k < MB_LEN_MAX; k++)
1095 memset (&ps, 0, sizeof (mbstate_t));
1096 if (_rl_get_char_len (mb, &ps) == -2)
1101 if (strlen (mb) > 1)
1107 #endif /* HANDLE_MULTIBYTE */
1109 if (tchar == history_expansion_char)
1111 else if (tchar == history_comment_char)
1117 ADD_CHAR (string[i]);
1126 dquote = 1 - dquote;
1132 /* If history_quotes_inhibit_expansion is set, single quotes
1133 inhibit history expansion. */
1134 if (dquote == 0 && history_quotes_inhibit_expansion)
1138 flag = (i > 0 && string[i - 1] == '$');
1140 hist_string_extract_single_quoted (string, &i, flag);
1142 slen = i - quote + 2;
1143 temp = (char *)xmalloc (slen);
1144 strncpy (temp, string + quote, slen);
1145 temp[slen - 1] = '\0';
1150 ADD_CHAR (string[i]);
1154 case -2: /* history_comment_char */
1155 if (i == 0 || member (string[i - 1], history_word_delimiters))
1157 temp = (char *)xmalloc (l - i + 1);
1158 strcpy (temp, string + i);
1164 ADD_CHAR (string[i]);
1167 case -3: /* history_expansion_char */
1170 /* If the history_expansion_char is followed by one of the
1171 characters in history_no_expand_chars, then it is not a
1172 candidate for expansion of any kind. */
1173 if (cc == 0 || member (cc, history_no_expand_chars) ||
1174 (history_inhibit_expansion_function && (*history_inhibit_expansion_function) (string, i)))
1176 ADD_CHAR (string[i]);
1180 #if defined (NO_BANG_HASH_MODIFIERS)
1181 /* There is something that is listed as a `word specifier' in csh
1182 documentation which means `the expanded text to this point'.
1183 That is not a word specifier, it is an event specifier. If we
1184 don't want to allow modifiers with `!#', just stick the current
1185 output line in again. */
1190 temp = (char *)xmalloc (1 + strlen (result));
1191 strcpy (temp, result);
1200 r = history_expand_internal (string, i, &eindex, &temp, result);
1205 if (string != hstring)
1218 only_printing = r == 1;
1226 if (string != hstring)
1232 add_history (result);
1237 return (modified != 0);
1240 /* Return a consed string which is the word specified in SPEC, and found
1241 in FROM. NULL is returned if there is no spec. The address of
1242 ERROR_POINTER is returned if the word specified cannot be found.
1243 CALLER_INDEX is the offset in SPEC to start looking; it is updated
1244 to point to just after the last character parsed. */
1246 get_history_word_specifier (spec, from, caller_index)
1250 register int i = *caller_index;
1252 int expecting_word_spec = 0;
1255 /* The range of words to return doesn't exist yet. */
1257 result = (char *)NULL;
1259 /* If we found a colon, then this *must* be a word specification. If
1260 it isn't, then it is an error. */
1264 expecting_word_spec++;
1267 /* Handle special cases first. */
1269 /* `%' is the word last searched for. */
1272 *caller_index = i + 1;
1273 return (search_match ? savestring (search_match) : savestring (""));
1276 /* `*' matches all of the arguments, but not the command. */
1279 *caller_index = i + 1;
1280 result = history_arg_extract (1, '$', from);
1281 return (result ? result : savestring (""));
1284 /* `$' is last arg. */
1287 *caller_index = i + 1;
1288 return (history_arg_extract ('$', '$', from));
1291 /* Try to get FIRST and LAST figured out. */
1295 else if (spec[i] == '^')
1300 else if (_rl_digit_p (spec[i]) && expecting_word_spec)
1302 for (first = 0; _rl_digit_p (spec[i]); i++)
1303 first = (first * 10) + _rl_digit_value (spec[i]);
1306 return ((char *)NULL); /* no valid `first' for word specifier */
1308 if (spec[i] == '^' || spec[i] == '*')
1310 last = (spec[i] == '^') ? 1 : '$'; /* x* abbreviates x-$ */
1313 else if (spec[i] != '-')
1319 if (_rl_digit_p (spec[i]))
1321 for (last = 0; _rl_digit_p (spec[i]); i++)
1322 last = (last * 10) + _rl_digit_value (spec[i]);
1324 else if (spec[i] == '$')
1330 else if (!spec[i] || spec[i] == ':')
1331 /* check against `:' because there could be a modifier separator */
1334 /* csh seems to allow anything to terminate the word spec here,
1335 leaving it as an abbreviation. */
1337 last = -1; /* x- abbreviates x-$ omitting word `$' */
1342 if (last >= first || last == '$' || last < 0)
1343 result = history_arg_extract (first, last, from);
1345 return (result ? result : (char *)&error_pointer);
1348 /* Extract the args specified, starting at FIRST, and ending at LAST.
1349 The args are taken from STRING. If either FIRST or LAST is < 0,
1350 then make that arg count from the right (subtract from the number of
1351 tokens, so that FIRST = -1 means the next to last token on the line).
1352 If LAST is `$' the last arg from STRING is used. */
1354 history_arg_extract (first, last, string)
1358 register int i, len;
1363 /* XXX - think about making history_tokenize return a struct array,
1364 each struct in array being a string and a length to avoid the
1365 calls to strlen below. */
1366 if ((list = history_tokenize (string)) == NULL)
1367 return ((char *)NULL);
1369 for (len = 0; list[len]; len++)
1373 last = len + last - 1;
1376 first = len + first - 1;
1386 if (first >= len || last > len || first < 0 || last < 0 || first > last)
1387 result = ((char *)NULL);
1390 for (size = 0, i = first; i < last; i++)
1391 size += strlen (list[i]) + 1;
1392 result = (char *)xmalloc (size + 1);
1395 for (i = first, offset = 0; i < last; i++)
1397 strcpy (result + offset, list[i]);
1398 offset += strlen (list[i]);
1401 result[offset++] = ' ';
1407 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
1415 history_tokenize_word (string, ind)
1420 int delimiter, nestdelim, delimopen;
1423 delimiter = nestdelim = 0;
1425 if (member (string[i], "()\n"))
1431 if (member (string[i], "<>;&|$"))
1433 int peek = string[i + 1];
1435 if (peek == string[i] && peek != '$')
1437 if (peek == '<' && string[i + 2] == '-')
1439 else if (peek == '<' && string[i + 2] == '<')
1444 else if ((peek == '&' && (string[i] == '>' || string[i] == '<')) ||
1445 (peek == '>' && string[i] == '&'))
1450 /* XXX - separated out for later -- bash-4.2 */
1451 else if ((peek == '(' && (string[i] == '>' || string[i] == '<')) || /* ) */
1452 (peek == '(' && string[i] == '$')) /*)*/
1461 else if (peek == '\'' && string[i] == '$')
1468 if (string[i] != '$')
1475 /* same code also used for $(...)/<(...)/>(...) above */
1476 if (member (string[i], "!@?+*"))
1478 int peek = string[i + 1];
1480 if (peek == '(') /*)*/
1482 /* Shell extended globbing patterns */
1485 delimiter = ')'; /* XXX - not perfect */
1491 /* Get word from string + i; */
1493 if (delimiter == 0 && member (string[i], HISTORY_QUOTE_CHARACTERS))
1494 delimiter = string[i++];
1496 for (; string[i]; i++)
1498 if (string[i] == '\\' && string[i + 1] == '\n')
1504 if (string[i] == '\\' && delimiter != '\'' &&
1505 (delimiter != '"' || member (string[i], slashify_in_quotes)))
1511 /* delimiter must be set and set to something other than a quote if
1512 nestdelim is set, so these tests are safe. */
1513 if (nestdelim && string[i] == delimopen)
1518 if (nestdelim && string[i] == delimiter)
1526 if (delimiter && string[i] == delimiter)
1532 if (delimiter == 0 && (member (string[i], history_word_delimiters)))
1535 if (delimiter == 0 && member (string[i], HISTORY_QUOTE_CHARACTERS))
1536 delimiter = string[i];
1543 history_substring (string, start, end)
1548 register char *result;
1551 result = (char *)xmalloc (len + 1);
1552 strncpy (result, string + start, len);
1557 /* Parse STRING into tokens and return an array of strings. If WIND is
1558 not -1 and INDP is not null, we also want the word surrounding index
1559 WIND. The position in the returned array of strings is returned in
1562 history_tokenize_internal (string, wind, indp)
1567 register int i, start, result_index, size;
1569 /* If we're searching for a string that's not part of a word (e.g., " "),
1570 make sure we set *INDP to a reasonable value. */
1571 if (indp && wind != -1)
1574 /* Get a token, and stuff it into RESULT. The tokens are split
1575 exactly where the shell would split them. */
1576 for (i = result_index = size = 0, result = (char **)NULL; string[i]; )
1578 /* Skip leading whitespace. */
1579 for (; string[i] && whitespace (string[i]); i++)
1581 if (string[i] == 0 || string[i] == history_comment_char)
1586 i = history_tokenize_word (string, start);
1588 /* If we have a non-whitespace delimiter character (which would not be
1589 skipped by the loop above), use it and any adjacent delimiters to
1590 make a separate field. Any adjacent white space will be skipped the
1591 next time through the loop. */
1592 if (i == start && history_word_delimiters)
1595 while (string[i] && member (string[i], history_word_delimiters))
1599 /* If we are looking for the word in which the character at a
1600 particular index falls, remember it. */
1601 if (indp && wind != -1 && wind >= start && wind < i)
1602 *indp = result_index;
1604 if (result_index + 2 >= size)
1605 result = (char **)xrealloc (result, ((size += 10) * sizeof (char *)));
1607 result[result_index++] = history_substring (string, start, i);
1608 result[result_index] = (char *)NULL;
1614 /* Return an array of tokens, much as the shell might. The tokens are
1615 parsed out of STRING. */
1617 history_tokenize (string)
1620 return (history_tokenize_internal (string, -1, (int *)NULL));
1623 /* Free members of WORDS from START to an empty string */
1625 freewords (words, start)
1631 for (i = start; words[i]; i++)
1635 /* Find and return the word which contains the character at index IND
1636 in the history line LINE. Used to save the word matched by the
1637 last history !?string? search. */
1639 history_find_word (line, ind)
1646 words = history_tokenize_internal (line, ind, &wind);
1647 if (wind == -1 || words == 0)
1650 freewords (words, 0);
1652 return ((char *)NULL);
1655 for (i = 0; i < wind; i++)
1657 freewords (words, wind + 1);