btrfs-progs: docs: mkfs, implications of DUP on devices
[platform/upstream/btrfs-progs.git] / random-test.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
6  * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
7  *
8  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
11  * General Public License for more details.
12  *
13  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
14  * License along with this program; if not, write to the
15  * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
16  * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
17  */
18
19 #include <stdio.h>
20 #include <stdlib.h>
21 #include <signal.h>
22 #include "kerncompat.h"
23 #include "radix-tree.h"
24 #include "ctree.h"
25 #include "disk-io.h"
26 #include "print-tree.h"
27 #include "transaction.h"
28
29 int keep_running = 1;
30 struct btrfs_super_block super;
31
32 static int setup_key(struct radix_tree_root *root, struct btrfs_key *key,
33                      int exists)
34 {
35         int num = rand();
36         unsigned long res[2];
37         int ret;
38
39         key->flags = 0;
40         btrfs_set_key_type(key, BTRFS_STRING_ITEM_KEY);
41         key->offset = 0;
42 again:
43         ret = radix_tree_gang_lookup(root, (void **)res, num, 2);
44         if (exists) {
45                 if (ret == 0)
46                         return -EEXIST;
47                 num = res[0];
48         } else if (ret != 0 && num == res[0]) {
49                 num++;
50                 if (ret > 1 && num == res[1]) {
51                         num++;
52                         goto again;
53                 }
54         }
55         key->objectid = num;
56         return 0;
57 }
58
59 static int ins_one(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root,
60                    struct radix_tree_root *radix)
61 {
62         struct btrfs_path path;
63         struct btrfs_key key;
64         int ret;
65         char buf[128];
66         unsigned long oid;
67         btrfs_init_path(&path);
68         ret = setup_key(radix, &key, 0);
69         sprintf(buf, "str-%llu\n", (unsigned long long)key.objectid);
70         ret = btrfs_insert_item(trans, root, &key, buf, strlen(buf));
71         if (ret)
72                 goto error;
73         oid = (unsigned long)key.objectid;
74         radix_tree_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
75         ret = radix_tree_insert(radix, oid, (void *)oid);
76         radix_tree_preload_end();
77         if (ret)
78                 goto error;
79         return ret;
80 error:
81         printf("failed to insert %llu\n", (unsigned long long)key.objectid);
82         return ret;
83 }
84
85 static int insert_dup(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root
86                       *root, struct radix_tree_root *radix)
87 {
88         struct btrfs_path path;
89         struct btrfs_key key;
90         int ret;
91         char buf[128];
92         btrfs_init_path(&path);
93         ret = setup_key(radix, &key, 1);
94         if (ret < 0)
95                 return 0;
96         sprintf(buf, "str-%llu\n", (unsigned long long)key.objectid);
97         ret = btrfs_insert_item(trans, root, &key, buf, strlen(buf));
98         if (ret != -EEXIST) {
99                 printf("insert on %llu gave us %d\n",
100                        (unsigned long long)key.objectid, ret);
101                 return ret;
102         }
103         return 0;
104 }
105
106 static int del_one(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root,
107                    struct radix_tree_root *radix)
108 {
109         struct btrfs_path path;
110         struct btrfs_key key;
111         int ret;
112         unsigned long *ptr;
113         btrfs_init_path(&path);
114         ret = setup_key(radix, &key, 1);
115         if (ret < 0)
116                 return 0;
117         ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, &path, -1, 1);
118         if (ret)
119                 goto error;
120         ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, &path);
121         btrfs_release_path(&path);
122         if (ret != 0)
123                 goto error;
124         ptr = radix_tree_delete(radix, key.objectid);
125         if (!ptr)
126                 goto error;
127         return 0;
128 error:
129         printf("failed to delete %llu\n", (unsigned long long)key.objectid);
130         return ret;
131 }
132
133 static int lookup_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root
134                        *root, struct radix_tree_root *radix)
135 {
136         struct btrfs_path path;
137         struct btrfs_key key;
138         int ret;
139         btrfs_init_path(&path);
140         ret = setup_key(radix, &key, 1);
141         if (ret < 0)
142                 return 0;
143         ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, &path, 0, 1);
144         btrfs_release_path(&path);
145         if (ret)
146                 goto error;
147         return 0;
148 error:
149         printf("unable to find key %llu\n", (unsigned long long)key.objectid);
150         return ret;
151 }
152
153 static int lookup_enoent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root
154                          *root, struct radix_tree_root *radix)
155 {
156         struct btrfs_path path;
157         struct btrfs_key key;
158         int ret;
159         btrfs_init_path(&path);
160         ret = setup_key(radix, &key, 0);
161         if (ret < 0)
162                 return ret;
163         ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, &path, 0, 0);
164         btrfs_release_path(&path);
165         if (ret <= 0)
166                 goto error;
167         return 0;
168 error:
169         printf("able to find key that should not exist %llu\n",
170                (unsigned long long)key.objectid);
171         return -EEXIST;
172 }
173
174 static int empty_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root
175                       *root, struct radix_tree_root *radix, int nr)
176 {
177         struct btrfs_path path;
178         struct btrfs_key key;
179         unsigned long found = 0;
180         int ret;
181         int slot;
182         int *ptr;
183         int count = 0;
184
185         key.offset = 0;
186         key.flags = 0;
187         btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_STRING_ITEM_KEY);
188         key.objectid = (unsigned long)-1;
189         while(nr-- >= 0) {
190                 btrfs_init_path(&path);
191                 ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, &path, -1, 1);
192                 if (ret < 0) {
193                         btrfs_release_path(&path);
194                         return ret;
195                 }
196                 if (ret != 0) {
197                         if (path.slots[0] == 0) {
198                                 btrfs_release_path(&path);
199                                 break;
200                         }
201                         path.slots[0] -= 1;
202                 }
203                 slot = path.slots[0];
204                 found = btrfs_disk_key_objectid(
205                                         &path.nodes[0]->leaf.items[slot].key);
206                 ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, &path);
207                 count++;
208                 if (ret) {
209                         fprintf(stderr,
210                                 "failed to remove %lu from tree\n",
211                                 found);
212                         return ret;
213                 }
214                 btrfs_release_path(&path);
215                 ptr = radix_tree_delete(radix, found);
216                 if (!ptr)
217                         goto error;
218                 if (!keep_running)
219                         break;
220         }
221         return 0;
222 error:
223         fprintf(stderr, "failed to delete from the radix %lu\n", found);
224         return -ENOENT;
225 }
226
227 static int fill_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root,
228                      struct radix_tree_root *radix, int count)
229 {
230         int i;
231         int ret = 0;
232         for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
233                 ret = ins_one(trans, root, radix);
234                 if (ret) {
235                         fprintf(stderr, "fill failed\n");
236                         goto out;
237                 }
238                 if (i % 1000 == 0) {
239                         ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root, &super);
240                         if (ret) {
241                                 fprintf(stderr, "fill commit failed\n");
242                                 return ret;
243                         }
244                 }
245                 if (i && i % 10000 == 0) {
246                         printf("bigfill %d\n", i);
247                 }
248                 if (!keep_running)
249                         break;
250         }
251 out:
252         return ret;
253 }
254
255 static int bulk_op(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root,
256                    struct radix_tree_root *radix)
257 {
258         int ret;
259         int nr = rand() % 5000;
260         static int run_nr = 0;
261
262         /* do the bulk op much less frequently */
263         if (run_nr++ % 100)
264                 return 0;
265         ret = empty_tree(trans, root, radix, nr);
266         if (ret)
267                 return ret;
268         ret = fill_tree(trans, root, radix, nr);
269         if (ret)
270                 return ret;
271         return 0;
272 }
273
274
275 int (*ops[])(struct btrfs_trans_handle *,
276              struct btrfs_root *root, struct radix_tree_root *radix) =
277         { ins_one, insert_dup, del_one, lookup_item,
278           lookup_enoent, bulk_op };
279
280 static int fill_radix(struct btrfs_root *root, struct radix_tree_root *radix)
281 {
282         struct btrfs_path path;
283         struct btrfs_key key;
284         unsigned long found = 0;
285         int ret;
286         int slot;
287         int i;
288
289         key.offset = 0;
290         key.flags = 0;
291         btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_STRING_ITEM_KEY);
292         key.objectid = (unsigned long)-1;
293         while(1) {
294                 btrfs_init_path(&path);
295                 ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, &path, 0, 0);
296                 if (ret < 0) {
297                         btrfs_release_path(&path);
298                         return ret;
299                 }
300                 slot = path.slots[0];
301                 if (ret != 0) {
302                         if (slot == 0) {
303                                 btrfs_release_path(&path);
304                                 break;
305                         }
306                         slot -= 1;
307                 }
308                 for (i = slot; i >= 0; i--) {
309                         found = btrfs_disk_key_objectid(&path.nodes[0]->
310                                                         leaf.items[i].key);
311                         radix_tree_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
312                         ret = radix_tree_insert(radix, found, (void *)found);
313                         if (ret) {
314                                 fprintf(stderr,
315                                         "failed to insert %lu into radix\n",
316                                         found);
317                                 exit(1);
318                         }
319
320                         radix_tree_preload_end();
321                 }
322                 btrfs_release_path(&path);
323                 key.objectid = found - 1;
324                 if (key.objectid > found)
325                         break;
326         }
327         return 0;
328 }
329 void sigstopper(int ignored)
330 {
331         keep_running = 0;
332         fprintf(stderr, "caught exit signal, stopping\n");
333 }
334
335 int print_usage(void)
336 {
337         printf("usage: tester [-ih] [-c count] [-f count]\n");
338         printf("\t -c count -- iteration count after filling\n");
339         printf("\t -f count -- run this many random inserts before starting\n");
340         printf("\t -i       -- only do initial fill\n");
341         printf("\t -h       -- this help text\n");
342         exit(1);
343 }
344 int main(int ac, char **av)
345 {
346         RADIX_TREE(radix, GFP_KERNEL);
347         struct btrfs_root *root;
348         int i;
349         int ret;
350         int count;
351         int op;
352         int iterations = 20000;
353         int init_fill_count = 800000;
354         int err = 0;
355         int initial_only = 0;
356         struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
357         radix_tree_init();
358         root = open_ctree("dbfile", &super);
359         if (!root) {
360                 fprintf(stderr, "Open ctree failed\n");
361                 exit(1);
362         }
363         fill_radix(root, &radix);
364
365         signal(SIGTERM, sigstopper);
366         signal(SIGINT, sigstopper);
367
368         for (i = 1 ; i < ac ; i++) {
369                 if (strcmp(av[i], "-i") == 0) {
370                         initial_only = 1;
371                 } else if (strcmp(av[i], "-c") == 0) {
372                         iterations = atoi(av[i+1]);
373                         i++;
374                 } else if (strcmp(av[i], "-f") == 0) {
375                         init_fill_count = atoi(av[i+1]);
376                         i++;
377                 } else {
378                         print_usage();
379                 }
380         }
381         printf("initial fill\n");
382         trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
383         ret = fill_tree(trans, root, &radix, init_fill_count);
384         printf("starting run\n");
385         if (ret) {
386                 err = ret;
387                 goto out;
388         }
389         if (initial_only == 1) {
390                 goto out;
391         }
392         for (i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {
393                 op = rand() % ARRAY_SIZE(ops);
394                 count = rand() % 128;
395                 if (i % 2000 == 0) {
396                         printf("%d\n", i);
397                         fflush(stdout);
398                 }
399                 if (i && i % 5000 == 0) {
400                         printf("open & close, root level %d nritems %d\n",
401                                 btrfs_header_level(&root->node->node.header),
402                                 btrfs_header_nritems(&root->node->node.header));
403                         close_ctree(root, &super);
404                         root = open_ctree("dbfile", &super);
405                         if (!root) {
406                                 fprintf(stderr, "Open ctree failed\n");
407                                 goto out;
408                         }
409                 }
410                 while(count--) {
411                         ret = ops[op](trans, root, &radix);
412                         if (ret) {
413                                 fprintf(stderr, "op %d failed %d:%d\n",
414                                         op, i, iterations);
415                                 btrfs_print_tree(root, root->node, 1);
416                                 fprintf(stderr, "op %d failed %d:%d\n",
417                                         op, i, iterations);
418                                 err = ret;
419                                 goto out;
420                         }
421                         if (ops[op] == bulk_op)
422                                 break;
423                         if (keep_running == 0) {
424                                 err = 0;
425                                 goto out;
426                         }
427                 }
428         }
429 out:
430         close_ctree(root, &super);
431         return !!err;
432 }
433