4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
25 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
26 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
27 #include "ui/console.h"
31 #include "qemu/timer.h"
40 #ifdef CONFIG_PRCTL_PR_SET_TIMERSLACK
41 #include <sys/prctl.h>
44 /***********************************************************/
47 typedef struct QEMUClock {
48 /* We rely on BQL to protect the timerlists */
49 QLIST_HEAD(, QEMUTimerList) timerlists;
51 NotifierList reset_notifiers;
58 QEMUTimerListGroup main_loop_tlg;
59 QEMUClock qemu_clocks[QEMU_CLOCK_MAX];
61 /* A QEMUTimerList is a list of timers attached to a clock. More
62 * than one QEMUTimerList can be attached to each clock, for instance
63 * used by different AioContexts / threads. Each clock also has
64 * a list of the QEMUTimerLists associated with it, in order that
65 * reenabling the clock can call all the notifiers.
68 struct QEMUTimerList {
70 QemuMutex active_timers_lock;
71 QEMUTimer *active_timers;
72 QLIST_ENTRY(QEMUTimerList) list;
73 QEMUTimerListNotifyCB *notify_cb;
76 /* lightweight method to mark the end of timerlist's running */
77 QemuEvent timers_done_ev;
82 * @type: type of clock
84 * Translate a clock type into a pointer to QEMUClock object.
86 * Returns: a pointer to the QEMUClock object
88 static inline QEMUClock *qemu_clock_ptr(QEMUClockType type)
90 return &qemu_clocks[type];
93 static bool timer_expired_ns(QEMUTimer *timer_head, int64_t current_time)
95 return timer_head && (timer_head->expire_time <= current_time);
98 QEMUTimerList *timerlist_new(QEMUClockType type,
99 QEMUTimerListNotifyCB *cb,
102 QEMUTimerList *timer_list;
103 QEMUClock *clock = qemu_clock_ptr(type);
105 timer_list = g_malloc0(sizeof(QEMUTimerList));
106 qemu_event_init(&timer_list->timers_done_ev, false);
107 timer_list->clock = clock;
108 timer_list->notify_cb = cb;
109 timer_list->notify_opaque = opaque;
110 qemu_mutex_init(&timer_list->active_timers_lock);
111 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&clock->timerlists, timer_list, list);
115 void timerlist_free(QEMUTimerList *timer_list)
117 assert(!timerlist_has_timers(timer_list));
118 if (timer_list->clock) {
119 QLIST_REMOVE(timer_list, list);
121 qemu_mutex_destroy(&timer_list->active_timers_lock);
125 static void qemu_clock_init(QEMUClockType type)
127 QEMUClock *clock = qemu_clock_ptr(type);
130 clock->enabled = true;
131 clock->last = INT64_MIN;
132 QLIST_INIT(&clock->timerlists);
133 notifier_list_init(&clock->reset_notifiers);
134 main_loop_tlg.tl[type] = timerlist_new(type, NULL, NULL);
137 bool qemu_clock_use_for_deadline(QEMUClockType type)
139 return !(use_icount && (type == QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL));
142 void qemu_clock_notify(QEMUClockType type)
144 QEMUTimerList *timer_list;
145 QEMUClock *clock = qemu_clock_ptr(type);
146 QLIST_FOREACH(timer_list, &clock->timerlists, list) {
147 timerlist_notify(timer_list);
151 /* Disabling the clock will wait for related timerlists to stop
152 * executing qemu_run_timers. Thus, this functions should not
153 * be used from the callback of a timer that is based on @clock.
154 * Doing so would cause a deadlock.
156 * Caller should hold BQL.
158 void qemu_clock_enable(QEMUClockType type, bool enabled)
160 QEMUClock *clock = qemu_clock_ptr(type);
162 bool old = clock->enabled;
163 clock->enabled = enabled;
164 if (enabled && !old) {
165 qemu_clock_notify(type);
166 } else if (!enabled && old) {
167 QLIST_FOREACH(tl, &clock->timerlists, list) {
168 qemu_event_wait(&tl->timers_done_ev);
173 bool timerlist_has_timers(QEMUTimerList *timer_list)
175 return !!timer_list->active_timers;
178 bool qemu_clock_has_timers(QEMUClockType type)
180 return timerlist_has_timers(
181 main_loop_tlg.tl[type]);
184 bool timerlist_expired(QEMUTimerList *timer_list)
188 qemu_mutex_lock(&timer_list->active_timers_lock);
189 if (!timer_list->active_timers) {
190 qemu_mutex_unlock(&timer_list->active_timers_lock);
193 expire_time = timer_list->active_timers->expire_time;
194 qemu_mutex_unlock(&timer_list->active_timers_lock);
196 return expire_time < qemu_clock_get_ns(timer_list->clock->type);
199 bool qemu_clock_expired(QEMUClockType type)
201 return timerlist_expired(
202 main_loop_tlg.tl[type]);
206 * As above, but return -1 for no deadline, and do not cap to 2^32
207 * as we know the result is always positive.
210 int64_t timerlist_deadline_ns(QEMUTimerList *timer_list)
215 if (!timer_list->clock->enabled) {
219 /* The active timers list may be modified before the caller uses our return
220 * value but ->notify_cb() is called when the deadline changes. Therefore
221 * the caller should notice the change and there is no race condition.
223 qemu_mutex_lock(&timer_list->active_timers_lock);
224 if (!timer_list->active_timers) {
225 qemu_mutex_unlock(&timer_list->active_timers_lock);
228 expire_time = timer_list->active_timers->expire_time;
229 qemu_mutex_unlock(&timer_list->active_timers_lock);
231 delta = expire_time - qemu_clock_get_ns(timer_list->clock->type);
240 /* Calculate the soonest deadline across all timerlists attached
241 * to the clock. This is used for the icount timeout so we
242 * ignore whether or not the clock should be used in deadline
245 int64_t qemu_clock_deadline_ns_all(QEMUClockType type)
247 int64_t deadline = -1;
248 QEMUTimerList *timer_list;
249 QEMUClock *clock = qemu_clock_ptr(type);
250 QLIST_FOREACH(timer_list, &clock->timerlists, list) {
251 deadline = qemu_soonest_timeout(deadline,
252 timerlist_deadline_ns(timer_list));
257 QEMUClockType timerlist_get_clock(QEMUTimerList *timer_list)
259 return timer_list->clock->type;
262 QEMUTimerList *qemu_clock_get_main_loop_timerlist(QEMUClockType type)
264 return main_loop_tlg.tl[type];
267 void timerlist_notify(QEMUTimerList *timer_list)
269 if (timer_list->notify_cb) {
270 timer_list->notify_cb(timer_list->notify_opaque);
276 /* Transition function to convert a nanosecond timeout to ms
277 * This is used where a system does not support ppoll
279 int qemu_timeout_ns_to_ms(int64_t ns)
290 /* Always round up, because it's better to wait too long than to wait too
291 * little and effectively busy-wait
293 ms = (ns + SCALE_MS - 1) / SCALE_MS;
295 /* To avoid overflow problems, limit this to 2^31, i.e. approx 25 days */
296 if (ms > (int64_t) INT32_MAX) {
304 /* qemu implementation of g_poll which uses a nanosecond timeout but is
305 * otherwise identical to g_poll
307 int qemu_poll_ns(GPollFD *fds, guint nfds, int64_t timeout)
311 return ppoll((struct pollfd *)fds, nfds, NULL, NULL);
314 ts.tv_sec = timeout / 1000000000LL;
315 ts.tv_nsec = timeout % 1000000000LL;
316 return ppoll((struct pollfd *)fds, nfds, &ts, NULL);
318 #elif defined(_WIN32)
320 HANDLE handles[MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS];
322 int num_completed = 0;
323 gint timeout_ms = qemu_timeout_ns_to_ms(timeout);
325 for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
328 if (fds[i].fd <= 0) {
332 /* don't add same handle several times
334 for (j = 0; j < nhandles; j++) {
335 if (handles[j] == (HANDLE)fds[i].fd) {
341 if (nhandles == MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS) {
342 fprintf(stderr, "Too many handles to wait for!\n");
345 handles[nhandles++] = (HANDLE)fds[i].fd;
350 for (i = 0; i < nfds; ++i) {
354 if (timeout_ms == -1) {
355 timeout_ms = INFINITE;
359 if (timeout_ms == INFINITE) {
362 SleepEx(timeout_ms, TRUE);
371 res = WaitForMultipleObjectsEx(nhandles, handles, FALSE,
374 if (res == WAIT_FAILED) {
375 for (i = 0; i < nfds; ++i) {
380 } else if ((res == WAIT_TIMEOUT) || (res == WAIT_IO_COMPLETION) ||
381 ((int)res < WAIT_OBJECT_0) ||
382 (res >= (WAIT_OBJECT_0 + nhandles))) {
386 for (i = 0; i < nfds; ++i) {
387 if (handles[res - WAIT_OBJECT_0] == (HANDLE)fds[i].fd) {
388 fds[i].revents = fds[i].events;
398 /* poll the rest of the handles
400 for (j = res - WAIT_OBJECT_0 + 1; j < nhandles; j++) {
401 handles[j - 1] = handles[j];
408 return num_completed;
410 return g_poll(fds, nfds, qemu_timeout_ns_to_ms(timeout));
415 void timer_init(QEMUTimer *ts,
416 QEMUTimerList *timer_list, int scale,
417 QEMUTimerCB *cb, void *opaque)
419 ts->timer_list = timer_list;
423 ts->expire_time = -1;
426 void timer_free(QEMUTimer *ts)
431 static void timer_del_locked(QEMUTimerList *timer_list, QEMUTimer *ts)
435 ts->expire_time = -1;
436 pt = &timer_list->active_timers;
449 static bool timer_mod_ns_locked(QEMUTimerList *timer_list,
450 QEMUTimer *ts, int64_t expire_time)
454 /* add the timer in the sorted list */
455 pt = &timer_list->active_timers;
458 if (!timer_expired_ns(t, expire_time)) {
463 ts->expire_time = MAX(expire_time, 0);
467 return pt == &timer_list->active_timers;
470 static void timerlist_rearm(QEMUTimerList *timer_list)
472 /* Interrupt execution to force deadline recalculation. */
473 qemu_clock_warp(timer_list->clock->type);
474 timerlist_notify(timer_list);
477 /* stop a timer, but do not dealloc it */
478 void timer_del(QEMUTimer *ts)
480 QEMUTimerList *timer_list = ts->timer_list;
482 qemu_mutex_lock(&timer_list->active_timers_lock);
483 timer_del_locked(timer_list, ts);
484 qemu_mutex_unlock(&timer_list->active_timers_lock);
487 /* modify the current timer so that it will be fired when current_time
488 >= expire_time. The corresponding callback will be called. */
489 void timer_mod_ns(QEMUTimer *ts, int64_t expire_time)
491 QEMUTimerList *timer_list = ts->timer_list;
494 qemu_mutex_lock(&timer_list->active_timers_lock);
495 timer_del_locked(timer_list, ts);
496 rearm = timer_mod_ns_locked(timer_list, ts, expire_time);
497 qemu_mutex_unlock(&timer_list->active_timers_lock);
500 timerlist_rearm(timer_list);
504 /* modify the current timer so that it will be fired when current_time
505 >= expire_time or the current deadline, whichever comes earlier.
506 The corresponding callback will be called. */
507 void timer_mod_anticipate_ns(QEMUTimer *ts, int64_t expire_time)
509 QEMUTimerList *timer_list = ts->timer_list;
512 qemu_mutex_lock(&timer_list->active_timers_lock);
513 if (ts->expire_time == -1 || ts->expire_time > expire_time) {
514 if (ts->expire_time != -1) {
515 timer_del_locked(timer_list, ts);
517 rearm = timer_mod_ns_locked(timer_list, ts, expire_time);
521 qemu_mutex_unlock(&timer_list->active_timers_lock);
524 timerlist_rearm(timer_list);
528 void timer_mod(QEMUTimer *ts, int64_t expire_time)
530 timer_mod_ns(ts, expire_time * ts->scale);
533 void timer_mod_anticipate(QEMUTimer *ts, int64_t expire_time)
535 timer_mod_anticipate_ns(ts, expire_time * ts->scale);
538 bool timer_pending(QEMUTimer *ts)
540 return ts->expire_time >= 0;
543 bool timer_expired(QEMUTimer *timer_head, int64_t current_time)
545 return timer_expired_ns(timer_head, current_time * timer_head->scale);
548 bool timerlist_run_timers(QEMUTimerList *timer_list)
551 int64_t current_time;
552 bool progress = false;
556 qemu_event_reset(&timer_list->timers_done_ev);
557 if (!timer_list->clock->enabled) {
561 current_time = qemu_clock_get_ns(timer_list->clock->type);
563 qemu_mutex_lock(&timer_list->active_timers_lock);
564 ts = timer_list->active_timers;
565 if (!timer_expired_ns(ts, current_time)) {
566 qemu_mutex_unlock(&timer_list->active_timers_lock);
570 /* remove timer from the list before calling the callback */
571 timer_list->active_timers = ts->next;
573 ts->expire_time = -1;
576 qemu_mutex_unlock(&timer_list->active_timers_lock);
578 /* run the callback (the timer list can be modified) */
584 qemu_event_set(&timer_list->timers_done_ev);
588 bool qemu_clock_run_timers(QEMUClockType type)
590 return timerlist_run_timers(main_loop_tlg.tl[type]);
593 void timerlistgroup_init(QEMUTimerListGroup *tlg,
594 QEMUTimerListNotifyCB *cb, void *opaque)
597 for (type = 0; type < QEMU_CLOCK_MAX; type++) {
598 tlg->tl[type] = timerlist_new(type, cb, opaque);
602 void timerlistgroup_deinit(QEMUTimerListGroup *tlg)
605 for (type = 0; type < QEMU_CLOCK_MAX; type++) {
606 timerlist_free(tlg->tl[type]);
610 bool timerlistgroup_run_timers(QEMUTimerListGroup *tlg)
613 bool progress = false;
614 for (type = 0; type < QEMU_CLOCK_MAX; type++) {
615 progress |= timerlist_run_timers(tlg->tl[type]);
620 int64_t timerlistgroup_deadline_ns(QEMUTimerListGroup *tlg)
622 int64_t deadline = -1;
624 for (type = 0; type < QEMU_CLOCK_MAX; type++) {
625 if (qemu_clock_use_for_deadline(tlg->tl[type]->clock->type)) {
626 deadline = qemu_soonest_timeout(deadline,
627 timerlist_deadline_ns(
634 int64_t qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMUClockType type)
637 QEMUClock *clock = qemu_clock_ptr(type);
640 case QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME:
643 case QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL:
645 return cpu_get_icount();
647 return cpu_get_clock();
649 case QEMU_CLOCK_HOST:
650 now = get_clock_realtime();
654 notifier_list_notify(&clock->reset_notifiers, &now);
660 void qemu_clock_register_reset_notifier(QEMUClockType type,
663 QEMUClock *clock = qemu_clock_ptr(type);
664 notifier_list_add(&clock->reset_notifiers, notifier);
667 void qemu_clock_unregister_reset_notifier(QEMUClockType type,
670 notifier_remove(notifier);
673 void init_clocks(void)
676 for (type = 0; type < QEMU_CLOCK_MAX; type++) {
677 qemu_clock_init(type);
680 #ifdef CONFIG_PRCTL_PR_SET_TIMERSLACK
681 prctl(PR_SET_TIMERSLACK, 1, 0, 0, 0);
685 uint64_t timer_expire_time_ns(QEMUTimer *ts)
687 return timer_pending(ts) ? ts->expire_time : -1;
690 bool qemu_clock_run_all_timers(void)
692 bool progress = false;
695 for (type = 0; type < QEMU_CLOCK_MAX; type++) {
696 progress |= qemu_clock_run_timers(type);