2 * Win32 implementation for mutex/cond/thread functions
4 * Copyright Red Hat, Inc. 2010
7 * Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
9 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
10 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
13 #include "qemu-common.h"
14 #include "qemu-thread.h"
19 static void error_exit(int err, const char *msg)
23 FormatMessage(FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM | FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER,
24 NULL, err, 0, (LPTSTR)&pstr, 2, NULL);
25 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: %s: %s\n", msg, pstr);
30 void qemu_mutex_init(QemuMutex *mutex)
33 InitializeCriticalSection(&mutex->lock);
36 void qemu_mutex_destroy(QemuMutex *mutex)
38 assert(mutex->owner == 0);
39 DeleteCriticalSection(&mutex->lock);
42 void qemu_mutex_lock(QemuMutex *mutex)
44 EnterCriticalSection(&mutex->lock);
46 /* Win32 CRITICAL_SECTIONs are recursive. Assert that we're not
49 assert(mutex->owner == 0);
50 mutex->owner = GetCurrentThreadId();
53 int qemu_mutex_trylock(QemuMutex *mutex)
57 owned = TryEnterCriticalSection(&mutex->lock);
59 assert(mutex->owner == 0);
60 mutex->owner = GetCurrentThreadId();
65 void qemu_mutex_unlock(QemuMutex *mutex)
67 assert(mutex->owner == GetCurrentThreadId());
69 LeaveCriticalSection(&mutex->lock);
72 void qemu_cond_init(QemuCond *cond)
74 memset(cond, 0, sizeof(*cond));
76 cond->sema = CreateSemaphore(NULL, 0, LONG_MAX, NULL);
78 error_exit(GetLastError(), __func__);
80 cond->continue_event = CreateEvent(NULL, /* security */
81 FALSE, /* auto-reset */
82 FALSE, /* not signaled */
84 if (!cond->continue_event) {
85 error_exit(GetLastError(), __func__);
89 void qemu_cond_destroy(QemuCond *cond)
92 result = CloseHandle(cond->continue_event);
94 error_exit(GetLastError(), __func__);
96 cond->continue_event = 0;
97 result = CloseHandle(cond->sema);
99 error_exit(GetLastError(), __func__);
104 void qemu_cond_signal(QemuCond *cond)
109 * Signal only when there are waiters. cond->waiters is
110 * incremented by pthread_cond_wait under the external lock,
111 * so we are safe about that.
113 if (cond->waiters == 0) {
118 * Waiting threads decrement it outside the external lock, but
119 * only if another thread is executing pthread_cond_broadcast and
120 * has the mutex. So, it also cannot be decremented concurrently
121 * with this particular access.
123 cond->target = cond->waiters - 1;
124 result = SignalObjectAndWait(cond->sema, cond->continue_event,
126 if (result == WAIT_ABANDONED || result == WAIT_FAILED) {
127 error_exit(GetLastError(), __func__);
131 void qemu_cond_broadcast(QemuCond *cond)
135 * As in pthread_cond_signal, access to cond->waiters and
136 * cond->target is locked via the external mutex.
138 if (cond->waiters == 0) {
143 result = ReleaseSemaphore(cond->sema, cond->waiters, NULL);
145 error_exit(GetLastError(), __func__);
149 * At this point all waiters continue. Each one takes its
150 * slice of the semaphore. Now it's our turn to wait: Since
151 * the external mutex is held, no thread can leave cond_wait,
152 * yet. For this reason, we can be sure that no thread gets
153 * a chance to eat *more* than one slice. OTOH, it means
154 * that the last waiter must send us a wake-up.
156 WaitForSingleObject(cond->continue_event, INFINITE);
159 void qemu_cond_wait(QemuCond *cond, QemuMutex *mutex)
162 * This access is protected under the mutex.
167 * Unlock external mutex and wait for signal.
168 * NOTE: we've held mutex locked long enough to increment
169 * waiters count above, so there's no problem with
170 * leaving mutex unlocked before we wait on semaphore.
172 qemu_mutex_unlock(mutex);
173 WaitForSingleObject(cond->sema, INFINITE);
175 /* Now waiters must rendez-vous with the signaling thread and
176 * let it continue. For cond_broadcast this has heavy contention
177 * and triggers thundering herd. So goes life.
179 * Decrease waiters count. The mutex is not taken, so we have
180 * to do this atomically.
182 * All waiters contend for the mutex at the end of this function
183 * until the signaling thread relinquishes it. To ensure
184 * each waiter consumes exactly one slice of the semaphore,
185 * the signaling thread stops until it is told by the last
186 * waiter that it can go on.
188 if (InterlockedDecrement(&cond->waiters) == cond->target) {
189 SetEvent(cond->continue_event);
192 qemu_mutex_lock(mutex);
195 struct QemuThreadData {
196 /* Passed to win32_start_routine. */
197 void *(*start_routine)(void *);
201 /* Only used for joinable threads. */
207 static int qemu_thread_tls_index = TLS_OUT_OF_INDEXES;
209 static unsigned __stdcall win32_start_routine(void *arg)
211 QemuThreadData *data = (QemuThreadData *) arg;
212 void *(*start_routine)(void *) = data->start_routine;
213 void *thread_arg = data->arg;
215 if (data->mode == QEMU_THREAD_DETACHED) {
219 TlsSetValue(qemu_thread_tls_index, data);
220 qemu_thread_exit(start_routine(thread_arg));
224 void qemu_thread_exit(void *arg)
226 QemuThreadData *data = TlsGetValue(qemu_thread_tls_index);
228 assert(data->mode != QEMU_THREAD_DETACHED);
230 EnterCriticalSection(&data->cs);
232 LeaveCriticalSection(&data->cs);
237 void *qemu_thread_join(QemuThread *thread)
239 QemuThreadData *data;
248 * Because multiple copies of the QemuThread can exist via
249 * qemu_thread_get_self, we need to store a value that cannot
250 * leak there. The simplest, non racy way is to store the TID,
251 * discard the handle that _beginthreadex gives back, and
252 * get another copy of the handle here.
254 handle = qemu_thread_get_handle(thread);
256 WaitForSingleObject(handle, INFINITE);
260 assert(data->mode != QEMU_THREAD_DETACHED);
261 DeleteCriticalSection(&data->cs);
266 static inline void qemu_thread_init(void)
268 if (qemu_thread_tls_index == TLS_OUT_OF_INDEXES) {
269 qemu_thread_tls_index = TlsAlloc();
270 if (qemu_thread_tls_index == TLS_OUT_OF_INDEXES) {
271 error_exit(ERROR_NO_SYSTEM_RESOURCES, __func__);
277 void qemu_thread_create(QemuThread *thread,
278 void *(*start_routine)(void *),
283 struct QemuThreadData *data;
285 data = g_malloc(sizeof *data);
286 data->start_routine = start_routine;
289 data->exited = false;
291 if (data->mode != QEMU_THREAD_DETACHED) {
292 InitializeCriticalSection(&data->cs);
295 hThread = (HANDLE) _beginthreadex(NULL, 0, win32_start_routine,
296 data, 0, &thread->tid);
298 error_exit(GetLastError(), __func__);
300 CloseHandle(hThread);
301 thread->data = (mode == QEMU_THREAD_DETACHED) ? NULL : data;
304 void qemu_thread_get_self(QemuThread *thread)
307 thread->data = TlsGetValue(qemu_thread_tls_index);
308 thread->tid = GetCurrentThreadId();
311 HANDLE qemu_thread_get_handle(QemuThread *thread)
313 QemuThreadData *data;
321 assert(data->mode != QEMU_THREAD_DETACHED);
322 EnterCriticalSection(&data->cs);
324 handle = OpenThread(SYNCHRONIZE | THREAD_SUSPEND_RESUME, FALSE,
329 LeaveCriticalSection(&data->cs);
333 bool qemu_thread_is_self(QemuThread *thread)
335 return GetCurrentThreadId() == thread->tid;