2 * Copyright (C) 2005 Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; under version 2 of the License.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19 #include "qemu-common.h"
20 #include "block/block.h"
21 #include "block/nbd.h"
22 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
28 #include <sys/types.h>
29 #include <sys/socket.h>
30 #include <netinet/in.h>
31 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
32 #include <arpa/inet.h>
37 #define SOCKET_PATH "/var/lock/qemu-nbd-%s"
38 #define QEMU_NBD_OPT_CACHE 1
39 #define QEMU_NBD_OPT_AIO 2
40 #define QEMU_NBD_OPT_DISCARD 3
42 static NBDExport *exp;
45 static char *sockpath;
46 static int persistent = 0;
47 static enum { RUNNING, TERMINATE, TERMINATING, TERMINATED } state;
48 static int shared = 1;
51 static void usage(const char *name)
54 "Usage: %s [OPTIONS] FILE\n"
55 "QEMU Disk Network Block Device Server\n"
57 " -h, --help display this help and exit\n"
58 " -V, --version output version information and exit\n"
60 "Connection properties:\n"
61 " -p, --port=PORT port to listen on (default `%d')\n"
62 " -b, --bind=IFACE interface to bind to (default `0.0.0.0')\n"
63 " -k, --socket=PATH path to the unix socket\n"
64 " (default '"SOCKET_PATH"')\n"
65 " -e, --shared=NUM device can be shared by NUM clients (default '1')\n"
66 " -t, --persistent don't exit on the last connection\n"
67 " -v, --verbose display extra debugging information\n"
69 "Exposing part of the image:\n"
70 " -o, --offset=OFFSET offset into the image\n"
71 " -P, --partition=NUM only expose partition NUM\n"
74 "Kernel NBD client support:\n"
75 " -c, --connect=DEV connect FILE to the local NBD device DEV\n"
76 " -d, --disconnect disconnect the specified device\n"
80 "Block device options:\n"
81 " -r, --read-only export read-only\n"
82 " -s, --snapshot use snapshot file\n"
83 " -n, --nocache disable host cache\n"
84 " --cache=MODE set cache mode (none, writeback, ...)\n"
85 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_AIO
86 " --aio=MODE set AIO mode (native or threads)\n"
89 "Report bugs to <qemu-devel@nongnu.org>\n"
90 , name, NBD_DEFAULT_PORT, "DEVICE");
93 static void version(const char *name)
97 "Written by Anthony Liguori.\n"
99 "Copyright (C) 2006 Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws>.\n"
100 "This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO\n"
101 "warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n"
105 struct partition_record
109 uint32_t start_cylinder;
110 uint8_t start_sector;
113 uint8_t end_cylinder;
115 uint32_t start_sector_abs;
116 uint32_t nb_sectors_abs;
119 static void read_partition(uint8_t *p, struct partition_record *r)
122 r->start_head = p[1];
123 r->start_cylinder = p[3] | ((p[2] << 2) & 0x0300);
124 r->start_sector = p[2] & 0x3f;
127 r->end_cylinder = p[7] | ((p[6] << 2) & 0x300);
128 r->end_sector = p[6] & 0x3f;
129 r->start_sector_abs = p[8] | p[9] << 8 | p[10] << 16 | p[11] << 24;
130 r->nb_sectors_abs = p[12] | p[13] << 8 | p[14] << 16 | p[15] << 24;
133 static int find_partition(BlockDriverState *bs, int partition,
134 off_t *offset, off_t *size)
136 struct partition_record mbr[4];
142 if ((ret = bdrv_read(bs, 0, data, 1)) < 0) {
144 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "error while reading");
147 if (data[510] != 0x55 || data[511] != 0xaa) {
151 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
152 read_partition(&data[446 + 16 * i], &mbr[i]);
154 if (!mbr[i].nb_sectors_abs)
157 if (mbr[i].system == 0xF || mbr[i].system == 0x5) {
158 struct partition_record ext[4];
162 if ((ret = bdrv_read(bs, mbr[i].start_sector_abs, data1, 1)) < 0) {
164 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "error while reading");
167 for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
168 read_partition(&data1[446 + 16 * j], &ext[j]);
169 if (!ext[j].nb_sectors_abs)
172 if ((ext_partnum + j + 1) == partition) {
173 *offset = (uint64_t)ext[j].start_sector_abs << 9;
174 *size = (uint64_t)ext[j].nb_sectors_abs << 9;
179 } else if ((i + 1) == partition) {
180 *offset = (uint64_t)mbr[i].start_sector_abs << 9;
181 *size = (uint64_t)mbr[i].nb_sectors_abs << 9;
189 static void termsig_handler(int signum)
195 static void *show_parts(void *arg)
200 /* linux just needs an open() to trigger
201 * the partition table update
202 * but remember to load the module with max_part != 0 :
203 * modprobe nbd max_part=63
205 nbd = open(device, O_RDWR);
212 static void *nbd_client_thread(void *arg)
220 pthread_t show_parts_thread;
222 sock = unix_socket_outgoing(sockpath);
227 ret = nbd_receive_negotiate(sock, NULL, &nbdflags,
233 fd = open(device, O_RDWR);
235 /* Linux-only, we can use %m in printf. */
236 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open %s: %m", device);
240 ret = nbd_init(fd, sock, nbdflags, size, blocksize);
245 /* update partition table */
246 pthread_create(&show_parts_thread, NULL, show_parts, device);
249 fprintf(stderr, "NBD device %s is now connected to %s\n",
252 /* Close stderr so that the qemu-nbd process exits. */
253 dup2(STDOUT_FILENO, STDERR_FILENO);
256 ret = nbd_client(fd);
261 kill(getpid(), SIGTERM);
262 return (void *) EXIT_SUCCESS;
265 kill(getpid(), SIGTERM);
266 return (void *) EXIT_FAILURE;
269 static int nbd_can_accept(void *opaque)
271 return nb_fds < shared;
274 static void nbd_export_closed(NBDExport *exp)
276 assert(state == TERMINATING);
280 static void nbd_client_closed(NBDClient *client)
283 if (nb_fds == 0 && !persistent && state == RUNNING) {
287 nbd_client_put(client);
290 static void nbd_accept(void *opaque)
292 int server_fd = (uintptr_t) opaque;
293 struct sockaddr_in addr;
294 socklen_t addr_len = sizeof(addr);
296 int fd = accept(server_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &addr_len);
297 if (state >= TERMINATE) {
302 if (fd >= 0 && nbd_client_new(exp, fd, nbd_client_closed)) {
307 int main(int argc, char **argv)
309 BlockDriverState *bs;
311 off_t dev_offset = 0;
312 uint32_t nbdflags = 0;
313 bool disconnect = false;
314 const char *bindto = "0.0.0.0";
316 int port = NBD_DEFAULT_PORT;
318 const char *sopt = "hVb:o:p:rsnP:c:dvk:e:f:t";
319 struct option lopt[] = {
320 { "help", 0, NULL, 'h' },
321 { "version", 0, NULL, 'V' },
322 { "bind", 1, NULL, 'b' },
323 { "port", 1, NULL, 'p' },
324 { "socket", 1, NULL, 'k' },
325 { "offset", 1, NULL, 'o' },
326 { "read-only", 0, NULL, 'r' },
327 { "partition", 1, NULL, 'P' },
328 { "connect", 1, NULL, 'c' },
329 { "disconnect", 0, NULL, 'd' },
330 { "snapshot", 0, NULL, 's' },
331 { "nocache", 0, NULL, 'n' },
332 { "cache", 1, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_CACHE },
333 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_AIO
334 { "aio", 1, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_AIO },
336 { "discard", 1, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_DISCARD },
337 { "shared", 1, NULL, 'e' },
338 { "format", 1, NULL, 'f' },
339 { "persistent", 0, NULL, 't' },
340 { "verbose", 0, NULL, 'v' },
347 int flags = BDRV_O_RDWR;
351 bool seen_cache = false;
352 bool seen_discard = false;
353 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_AIO
354 bool seen_aio = false;
356 pthread_t client_thread;
357 const char *fmt = NULL;
359 /* The client thread uses SIGTERM to interrupt the server. A signal
360 * handler ensures that "qemu-nbd -v -c" exits with a nice status code.
362 struct sigaction sa_sigterm;
363 memset(&sa_sigterm, 0, sizeof(sa_sigterm));
364 sa_sigterm.sa_handler = termsig_handler;
365 sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa_sigterm, NULL);
367 while ((ch = getopt_long(argc, argv, sopt, lopt, &opt_ind)) != -1) {
370 flags |= BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT;
373 optarg = (char *) "none";
375 case QEMU_NBD_OPT_CACHE:
377 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "-n and --cache can only be specified once");
380 if (bdrv_parse_cache_flags(optarg, &flags) == -1) {
381 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid cache mode `%s'", optarg);
384 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_AIO
385 case QEMU_NBD_OPT_AIO:
387 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "--aio can only be specified once");
390 if (!strcmp(optarg, "native")) {
391 flags |= BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO;
392 } else if (!strcmp(optarg, "threads")) {
393 /* this is the default */
395 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid aio mode `%s'", optarg);
399 case QEMU_NBD_OPT_DISCARD:
401 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "--discard can only be specified once");
404 if (bdrv_parse_discard_flags(optarg, &flags) == -1) {
405 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid discard mode `%s'", optarg);
412 li = strtol(optarg, &end, 0);
414 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid port `%s'", optarg);
416 if (li < 1 || li > 65535) {
417 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Port out of range `%s'", optarg);
422 dev_offset = strtoll (optarg, &end, 0);
424 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid offset `%s'", optarg);
426 if (dev_offset < 0) {
427 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Offset must be positive `%s'", optarg);
431 nbdflags |= NBD_FLAG_READ_ONLY;
432 flags &= ~BDRV_O_RDWR;
435 partition = strtol(optarg, &end, 0);
437 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid partition `%s'", optarg);
438 if (partition < 1 || partition > 8)
439 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid partition %d", partition);
443 if (sockpath[0] != '/')
444 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "socket path must be absolute\n");
453 shared = strtol(optarg, &end, 0);
455 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid shared device number '%s'", optarg);
458 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Shared device number must be greater than 0\n");
479 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Try `%s --help' for more information.",
484 if ((argc - optind) != 1) {
485 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid number of argument.\n"
486 "Try `%s --help' for more information.",
491 fd = open(argv[optind], O_RDWR);
493 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot open %s", argv[optind]);
499 printf("%s disconnected\n", argv[optind]);
504 if (device && !verbose) {
509 if (qemu_pipe(stderr_fd) < 0) {
510 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Error setting up communication pipe");
513 /* Now daemonize, but keep a communication channel open to
514 * print errors and exit with the proper status code.
519 ret = qemu_daemon(1, 0);
521 /* Temporarily redirect stderr to the parent's pipe... */
522 dup2(stderr_fd[1], STDERR_FILENO);
524 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Failed to daemonize");
527 /* ... close the descriptor we inherited and go on. */
533 /* In the parent. Print error messages from the child until
534 * it closes the pipe.
537 buf = g_malloc(1024);
538 while ((ret = read(stderr_fd[0], buf, 1024)) > 0) {
540 ret = qemu_write_full(STDERR_FILENO, buf, ret);
546 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot read from daemon");
549 /* Usually the daemon should not print any message.
550 * Exit with zero status in that case.
556 if (device != NULL && sockpath == NULL) {
557 sockpath = g_malloc(128);
558 snprintf(sockpath, 128, SOCKET_PATH, basename(device));
561 qemu_init_main_loop();
563 atexit(bdrv_close_all);
566 drv = bdrv_find_format(fmt);
568 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Unknown file format '%s'", fmt);
574 bs = bdrv_new("hda");
575 srcpath = argv[optind];
576 ret = bdrv_open(bs, srcpath, NULL, flags, drv);
579 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Failed to bdrv_open '%s'", argv[optind]);
582 fd_size = bdrv_getlength(bs);
584 if (partition != -1) {
585 ret = find_partition(bs, partition, &dev_offset, &fd_size);
588 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Could not find partition %d", partition);
592 exp = nbd_export_new(bs, dev_offset, fd_size, nbdflags, nbd_export_closed);
595 fd = unix_socket_incoming(sockpath);
597 fd = tcp_socket_incoming(bindto, port);
607 ret = pthread_create(&client_thread, NULL, nbd_client_thread, device);
609 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Failed to create client thread: %s",
613 /* Shut up GCC warnings. */
614 memset(&client_thread, 0, sizeof(client_thread));
617 qemu_set_fd_handler2(fd, nbd_can_accept, nbd_accept, NULL,
618 (void *)(uintptr_t)fd);
620 /* now when the initialization is (almost) complete, chdir("/")
621 * to free any busy filesystems */
622 if (chdir("/") < 0) {
623 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Could not chdir to root directory");
628 main_loop_wait(false);
629 if (state == TERMINATE) {
631 nbd_export_close(exp);
635 } while (state != TERMINATED);
644 pthread_join(client_thread, &ret);