2 * Copyright (C) 2005 Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; under version 2 of the License.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19 #include "qemu-common.h"
27 #include <sys/types.h>
28 #include <sys/socket.h>
29 #include <netinet/in.h>
30 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
31 #include <arpa/inet.h>
36 #define SOCKET_PATH "/var/lock/qemu-nbd-%s"
37 #define QEMU_NBD_OPT_CACHE 1
38 #define QEMU_NBD_OPT_AIO 2
40 static NBDExport *exp;
43 static char *sockpath;
44 static bool sigterm_reported;
45 static bool nbd_started;
46 static int shared = 1;
49 static void usage(const char *name)
52 "Usage: %s [OPTIONS] FILE\n"
53 "QEMU Disk Network Block Device Server\n"
55 " -h, --help display this help and exit\n"
56 " -V, --version output version information and exit\n"
58 "Connection properties:\n"
59 " -p, --port=PORT port to listen on (default `%d')\n"
60 " -b, --bind=IFACE interface to bind to (default `0.0.0.0')\n"
61 " -k, --socket=PATH path to the unix socket\n"
62 " (default '"SOCKET_PATH"')\n"
63 " -e, --shared=NUM device can be shared by NUM clients (default '1')\n"
64 " -t, --persistent don't exit on the last connection\n"
65 " -v, --verbose display extra debugging information\n"
67 "Exposing part of the image:\n"
68 " -o, --offset=OFFSET offset into the image\n"
69 " -P, --partition=NUM only expose partition NUM\n"
72 "Kernel NBD client support:\n"
73 " -c, --connect=DEV connect FILE to the local NBD device DEV\n"
74 " -d, --disconnect disconnect the specified device\n"
78 "Block device options:\n"
79 " -r, --read-only export read-only\n"
80 " -s, --snapshot use snapshot file\n"
81 " -n, --nocache disable host cache\n"
82 " --cache=MODE set cache mode (none, writeback, ...)\n"
83 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_AIO
84 " --aio=MODE set AIO mode (native or threads)\n"
87 "Report bugs to <qemu-devel@nongnu.org>\n"
88 , name, NBD_DEFAULT_PORT, "DEVICE");
91 static void version(const char *name)
95 "Written by Anthony Liguori.\n"
97 "Copyright (C) 2006 Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws>.\n"
98 "This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO\n"
99 "warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n"
103 struct partition_record
107 uint32_t start_cylinder;
108 uint8_t start_sector;
111 uint8_t end_cylinder;
113 uint32_t start_sector_abs;
114 uint32_t nb_sectors_abs;
117 static void read_partition(uint8_t *p, struct partition_record *r)
120 r->start_head = p[1];
121 r->start_cylinder = p[3] | ((p[2] << 2) & 0x0300);
122 r->start_sector = p[2] & 0x3f;
125 r->end_cylinder = p[7] | ((p[6] << 2) & 0x300);
126 r->end_sector = p[6] & 0x3f;
127 r->start_sector_abs = p[8] | p[9] << 8 | p[10] << 16 | p[11] << 24;
128 r->nb_sectors_abs = p[12] | p[13] << 8 | p[14] << 16 | p[15] << 24;
131 static int find_partition(BlockDriverState *bs, int partition,
132 off_t *offset, off_t *size)
134 struct partition_record mbr[4];
140 if ((ret = bdrv_read(bs, 0, data, 1)) < 0) {
142 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "error while reading");
145 if (data[510] != 0x55 || data[511] != 0xaa) {
149 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
150 read_partition(&data[446 + 16 * i], &mbr[i]);
152 if (!mbr[i].nb_sectors_abs)
155 if (mbr[i].system == 0xF || mbr[i].system == 0x5) {
156 struct partition_record ext[4];
160 if ((ret = bdrv_read(bs, mbr[i].start_sector_abs, data1, 1)) < 0) {
162 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "error while reading");
165 for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
166 read_partition(&data1[446 + 16 * j], &ext[j]);
167 if (!ext[j].nb_sectors_abs)
170 if ((ext_partnum + j + 1) == partition) {
171 *offset = (uint64_t)ext[j].start_sector_abs << 9;
172 *size = (uint64_t)ext[j].nb_sectors_abs << 9;
177 } else if ((i + 1) == partition) {
178 *offset = (uint64_t)mbr[i].start_sector_abs << 9;
179 *size = (uint64_t)mbr[i].nb_sectors_abs << 9;
187 static void termsig_handler(int signum)
189 sigterm_reported = true;
193 static void *show_parts(void *arg)
198 /* linux just needs an open() to trigger
199 * the partition table update
200 * but remember to load the module with max_part != 0 :
201 * modprobe nbd max_part=63
203 nbd = open(device, O_RDWR);
210 static void *nbd_client_thread(void *arg)
218 pthread_t show_parts_thread;
220 sock = unix_socket_outgoing(sockpath);
225 ret = nbd_receive_negotiate(sock, NULL, &nbdflags,
231 fd = open(device, O_RDWR);
233 /* Linux-only, we can use %m in printf. */
234 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open %s: %m", device);
238 ret = nbd_init(fd, sock, nbdflags, size, blocksize);
243 /* update partition table */
244 pthread_create(&show_parts_thread, NULL, show_parts, device);
247 fprintf(stderr, "NBD device %s is now connected to %s\n",
250 /* Close stderr so that the qemu-nbd process exits. */
251 dup2(STDOUT_FILENO, STDERR_FILENO);
254 ret = nbd_client(fd);
259 kill(getpid(), SIGTERM);
260 return (void *) EXIT_SUCCESS;
263 kill(getpid(), SIGTERM);
264 return (void *) EXIT_FAILURE;
267 static int nbd_can_accept(void *opaque)
269 return nb_fds < shared;
272 static void nbd_client_closed(NBDClient *client)
278 static void nbd_accept(void *opaque)
280 int server_fd = (uintptr_t) opaque;
281 struct sockaddr_in addr;
282 socklen_t addr_len = sizeof(addr);
284 int fd = accept(server_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &addr_len);
286 if (fd >= 0 && nbd_client_new(exp, fd, nbd_client_closed)) {
291 int main(int argc, char **argv)
293 BlockDriverState *bs;
294 off_t dev_offset = 0;
295 uint32_t nbdflags = 0;
296 bool disconnect = false;
297 const char *bindto = "0.0.0.0";
299 int port = NBD_DEFAULT_PORT;
301 const char *sopt = "hVb:o:p:rsnP:c:dvk:e:t";
302 struct option lopt[] = {
303 { "help", 0, NULL, 'h' },
304 { "version", 0, NULL, 'V' },
305 { "bind", 1, NULL, 'b' },
306 { "port", 1, NULL, 'p' },
307 { "socket", 1, NULL, 'k' },
308 { "offset", 1, NULL, 'o' },
309 { "read-only", 0, NULL, 'r' },
310 { "partition", 1, NULL, 'P' },
311 { "connect", 1, NULL, 'c' },
312 { "disconnect", 0, NULL, 'd' },
313 { "snapshot", 0, NULL, 's' },
314 { "nocache", 0, NULL, 'n' },
315 { "cache", 1, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_CACHE },
316 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_AIO
317 { "aio", 1, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_AIO },
319 { "shared", 1, NULL, 'e' },
320 { "persistent", 0, NULL, 't' },
321 { "verbose", 0, NULL, 'v' },
328 int flags = BDRV_O_RDWR;
333 bool seen_cache = false;
334 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_AIO
335 bool seen_aio = false;
337 pthread_t client_thread;
339 /* The client thread uses SIGTERM to interrupt the server. A signal
340 * handler ensures that "qemu-nbd -v -c" exits with a nice status code.
342 struct sigaction sa_sigterm;
343 memset(&sa_sigterm, 0, sizeof(sa_sigterm));
344 sa_sigterm.sa_handler = termsig_handler;
345 sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa_sigterm, NULL);
347 while ((ch = getopt_long(argc, argv, sopt, lopt, &opt_ind)) != -1) {
350 flags |= BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT;
353 optarg = (char *) "none";
355 case QEMU_NBD_OPT_CACHE:
357 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "-n and --cache can only be specified once");
360 if (bdrv_parse_cache_flags(optarg, &flags) == -1) {
361 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid cache mode `%s'", optarg);
364 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_AIO
365 case QEMU_NBD_OPT_AIO:
367 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "--aio can only be specified once");
370 if (!strcmp(optarg, "native")) {
371 flags |= BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO;
372 } else if (!strcmp(optarg, "threads")) {
373 /* this is the default */
375 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid aio mode `%s'", optarg);
383 li = strtol(optarg, &end, 0);
385 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid port `%s'", optarg);
387 if (li < 1 || li > 65535) {
388 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Port out of range `%s'", optarg);
393 dev_offset = strtoll (optarg, &end, 0);
395 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid offset `%s'", optarg);
397 if (dev_offset < 0) {
398 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Offset must be positive `%s'", optarg);
402 nbdflags |= NBD_FLAG_READ_ONLY;
403 flags &= ~BDRV_O_RDWR;
406 partition = strtol(optarg, &end, 0);
408 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid partition `%s'", optarg);
409 if (partition < 1 || partition > 8)
410 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid partition %d", partition);
414 if (sockpath[0] != '/')
415 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "socket path must be absolute\n");
424 shared = strtol(optarg, &end, 0);
426 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid shared device number '%s'", optarg);
429 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Shared device number must be greater than 0\n");
447 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Try `%s --help' for more information.",
452 if ((argc - optind) != 1) {
453 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid number of argument.\n"
454 "Try `%s --help' for more information.",
459 fd = open(argv[optind], O_RDWR);
461 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot open %s", argv[optind]);
467 printf("%s disconnected\n", argv[optind]);
472 if (device && !verbose) {
477 if (qemu_pipe(stderr_fd) < 0) {
478 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Error setting up communication pipe");
481 /* Now daemonize, but keep a communication channel open to
482 * print errors and exit with the proper status code.
487 ret = qemu_daemon(1, 0);
489 /* Temporarily redirect stderr to the parent's pipe... */
490 dup2(stderr_fd[1], STDERR_FILENO);
492 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Failed to daemonize");
495 /* ... close the descriptor we inherited and go on. */
501 /* In the parent. Print error messages from the child until
502 * it closes the pipe.
505 buf = g_malloc(1024);
506 while ((ret = read(stderr_fd[0], buf, 1024)) > 0) {
508 ret = qemu_write_full(STDERR_FILENO, buf, ret);
514 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot read from daemon");
517 /* Usually the daemon should not print any message.
518 * Exit with zero status in that case.
524 if (device != NULL && sockpath == NULL) {
525 sockpath = g_malloc(128);
526 snprintf(sockpath, 128, SOCKET_PATH, basename(device));
530 atexit(bdrv_close_all);
532 bs = bdrv_new("hda");
533 srcpath = argv[optind];
534 if ((ret = bdrv_open(bs, srcpath, flags, NULL)) < 0) {
536 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Failed to bdrv_open '%s'", argv[optind]);
539 fd_size = bdrv_getlength(bs);
541 if (partition != -1) {
542 ret = find_partition(bs, partition, &dev_offset, &fd_size);
545 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Could not find partition %d", partition);
549 exp = nbd_export_new(bs, dev_offset, fd_size, nbdflags);
552 fd = unix_socket_incoming(sockpath);
554 fd = tcp_socket_incoming(bindto, port);
564 ret = pthread_create(&client_thread, NULL, nbd_client_thread, device);
566 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Failed to create client thread: %s",
570 /* Shut up GCC warnings. */
571 memset(&client_thread, 0, sizeof(client_thread));
574 qemu_init_main_loop();
575 qemu_set_fd_handler2(fd, nbd_can_accept, nbd_accept, NULL,
576 (void *)(uintptr_t)fd);
578 /* now when the initialization is (almost) complete, chdir("/")
579 * to free any busy filesystems */
580 if (chdir("/") < 0) {
581 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Could not chdir to root directory");
585 main_loop_wait(false);
586 } while (!sigterm_reported && (persistent || !nbd_started || nb_fds > 0));
588 nbd_export_close(exp);
598 pthread_join(client_thread, &ret);