2 * Copyright (C) 2005 Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; under version 2 of the License.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19 #include "qemu-common.h"
20 #include "block/block.h"
21 #include "block/nbd.h"
27 #include <sys/types.h>
28 #include <sys/socket.h>
29 #include <netinet/in.h>
30 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
31 #include <arpa/inet.h>
36 #define SOCKET_PATH "/var/lock/qemu-nbd-%s"
37 #define QEMU_NBD_OPT_CACHE 1
38 #define QEMU_NBD_OPT_AIO 2
39 #define QEMU_NBD_OPT_DISCARD 3
41 static NBDExport *exp;
44 static char *sockpath;
45 static int persistent = 0;
46 static enum { RUNNING, TERMINATE, TERMINATING, TERMINATED } state;
47 static int shared = 1;
50 static void usage(const char *name)
53 "Usage: %s [OPTIONS] FILE\n"
54 "QEMU Disk Network Block Device Server\n"
56 " -h, --help display this help and exit\n"
57 " -V, --version output version information and exit\n"
59 "Connection properties:\n"
60 " -p, --port=PORT port to listen on (default `%d')\n"
61 " -b, --bind=IFACE interface to bind to (default `0.0.0.0')\n"
62 " -k, --socket=PATH path to the unix socket\n"
63 " (default '"SOCKET_PATH"')\n"
64 " -e, --shared=NUM device can be shared by NUM clients (default '1')\n"
65 " -t, --persistent don't exit on the last connection\n"
66 " -v, --verbose display extra debugging information\n"
68 "Exposing part of the image:\n"
69 " -o, --offset=OFFSET offset into the image\n"
70 " -P, --partition=NUM only expose partition NUM\n"
73 "Kernel NBD client support:\n"
74 " -c, --connect=DEV connect FILE to the local NBD device DEV\n"
75 " -d, --disconnect disconnect the specified device\n"
79 "Block device options:\n"
80 " -r, --read-only export read-only\n"
81 " -s, --snapshot use snapshot file\n"
82 " -n, --nocache disable host cache\n"
83 " --cache=MODE set cache mode (none, writeback, ...)\n"
84 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_AIO
85 " --aio=MODE set AIO mode (native or threads)\n"
88 "Report bugs to <qemu-devel@nongnu.org>\n"
89 , name, NBD_DEFAULT_PORT, "DEVICE");
92 static void version(const char *name)
96 "Written by Anthony Liguori.\n"
98 "Copyright (C) 2006 Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws>.\n"
99 "This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO\n"
100 "warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n"
104 struct partition_record
108 uint32_t start_cylinder;
109 uint8_t start_sector;
112 uint8_t end_cylinder;
114 uint32_t start_sector_abs;
115 uint32_t nb_sectors_abs;
118 static void read_partition(uint8_t *p, struct partition_record *r)
121 r->start_head = p[1];
122 r->start_cylinder = p[3] | ((p[2] << 2) & 0x0300);
123 r->start_sector = p[2] & 0x3f;
126 r->end_cylinder = p[7] | ((p[6] << 2) & 0x300);
127 r->end_sector = p[6] & 0x3f;
128 r->start_sector_abs = p[8] | p[9] << 8 | p[10] << 16 | p[11] << 24;
129 r->nb_sectors_abs = p[12] | p[13] << 8 | p[14] << 16 | p[15] << 24;
132 static int find_partition(BlockDriverState *bs, int partition,
133 off_t *offset, off_t *size)
135 struct partition_record mbr[4];
141 if ((ret = bdrv_read(bs, 0, data, 1)) < 0) {
143 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "error while reading");
146 if (data[510] != 0x55 || data[511] != 0xaa) {
150 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
151 read_partition(&data[446 + 16 * i], &mbr[i]);
153 if (!mbr[i].nb_sectors_abs)
156 if (mbr[i].system == 0xF || mbr[i].system == 0x5) {
157 struct partition_record ext[4];
161 if ((ret = bdrv_read(bs, mbr[i].start_sector_abs, data1, 1)) < 0) {
163 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "error while reading");
166 for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
167 read_partition(&data1[446 + 16 * j], &ext[j]);
168 if (!ext[j].nb_sectors_abs)
171 if ((ext_partnum + j + 1) == partition) {
172 *offset = (uint64_t)ext[j].start_sector_abs << 9;
173 *size = (uint64_t)ext[j].nb_sectors_abs << 9;
178 } else if ((i + 1) == partition) {
179 *offset = (uint64_t)mbr[i].start_sector_abs << 9;
180 *size = (uint64_t)mbr[i].nb_sectors_abs << 9;
188 static void termsig_handler(int signum)
194 static void *show_parts(void *arg)
199 /* linux just needs an open() to trigger
200 * the partition table update
201 * but remember to load the module with max_part != 0 :
202 * modprobe nbd max_part=63
204 nbd = open(device, O_RDWR);
211 static void *nbd_client_thread(void *arg)
219 pthread_t show_parts_thread;
221 sock = unix_socket_outgoing(sockpath);
226 ret = nbd_receive_negotiate(sock, NULL, &nbdflags,
232 fd = open(device, O_RDWR);
234 /* Linux-only, we can use %m in printf. */
235 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open %s: %m", device);
239 ret = nbd_init(fd, sock, nbdflags, size, blocksize);
244 /* update partition table */
245 pthread_create(&show_parts_thread, NULL, show_parts, device);
248 fprintf(stderr, "NBD device %s is now connected to %s\n",
251 /* Close stderr so that the qemu-nbd process exits. */
252 dup2(STDOUT_FILENO, STDERR_FILENO);
255 ret = nbd_client(fd);
260 kill(getpid(), SIGTERM);
261 return (void *) EXIT_SUCCESS;
264 kill(getpid(), SIGTERM);
265 return (void *) EXIT_FAILURE;
268 static int nbd_can_accept(void *opaque)
270 return nb_fds < shared;
273 static void nbd_export_closed(NBDExport *exp)
275 assert(state == TERMINATING);
279 static void nbd_client_closed(NBDClient *client)
282 if (nb_fds == 0 && !persistent && state == RUNNING) {
286 nbd_client_put(client);
289 static void nbd_accept(void *opaque)
291 int server_fd = (uintptr_t) opaque;
292 struct sockaddr_in addr;
293 socklen_t addr_len = sizeof(addr);
295 int fd = accept(server_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &addr_len);
296 if (state >= TERMINATE) {
301 if (fd >= 0 && nbd_client_new(exp, fd, nbd_client_closed)) {
306 int main(int argc, char **argv)
308 BlockDriverState *bs;
310 off_t dev_offset = 0;
311 uint32_t nbdflags = 0;
312 bool disconnect = false;
313 const char *bindto = "0.0.0.0";
315 int port = NBD_DEFAULT_PORT;
317 const char *sopt = "hVb:o:p:rsnP:c:dvk:e:f:t";
318 struct option lopt[] = {
319 { "help", 0, NULL, 'h' },
320 { "version", 0, NULL, 'V' },
321 { "bind", 1, NULL, 'b' },
322 { "port", 1, NULL, 'p' },
323 { "socket", 1, NULL, 'k' },
324 { "offset", 1, NULL, 'o' },
325 { "read-only", 0, NULL, 'r' },
326 { "partition", 1, NULL, 'P' },
327 { "connect", 1, NULL, 'c' },
328 { "disconnect", 0, NULL, 'd' },
329 { "snapshot", 0, NULL, 's' },
330 { "nocache", 0, NULL, 'n' },
331 { "cache", 1, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_CACHE },
332 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_AIO
333 { "aio", 1, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_AIO },
335 { "discard", 1, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_DISCARD },
336 { "shared", 1, NULL, 'e' },
337 { "format", 1, NULL, 'f' },
338 { "persistent", 0, NULL, 't' },
339 { "verbose", 0, NULL, 'v' },
346 int flags = BDRV_O_RDWR;
350 bool seen_cache = false;
351 bool seen_discard = false;
352 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_AIO
353 bool seen_aio = false;
355 pthread_t client_thread;
356 const char *fmt = NULL;
358 /* The client thread uses SIGTERM to interrupt the server. A signal
359 * handler ensures that "qemu-nbd -v -c" exits with a nice status code.
361 struct sigaction sa_sigterm;
362 memset(&sa_sigterm, 0, sizeof(sa_sigterm));
363 sa_sigterm.sa_handler = termsig_handler;
364 sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa_sigterm, NULL);
366 while ((ch = getopt_long(argc, argv, sopt, lopt, &opt_ind)) != -1) {
369 flags |= BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT;
372 optarg = (char *) "none";
374 case QEMU_NBD_OPT_CACHE:
376 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "-n and --cache can only be specified once");
379 if (bdrv_parse_cache_flags(optarg, &flags) == -1) {
380 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid cache mode `%s'", optarg);
383 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_AIO
384 case QEMU_NBD_OPT_AIO:
386 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "--aio can only be specified once");
389 if (!strcmp(optarg, "native")) {
390 flags |= BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO;
391 } else if (!strcmp(optarg, "threads")) {
392 /* this is the default */
394 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid aio mode `%s'", optarg);
398 case QEMU_NBD_OPT_DISCARD:
400 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "--discard can only be specified once");
403 if (bdrv_parse_discard_flags(optarg, &flags) == -1) {
404 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid discard mode `%s'", optarg);
411 li = strtol(optarg, &end, 0);
413 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid port `%s'", optarg);
415 if (li < 1 || li > 65535) {
416 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Port out of range `%s'", optarg);
421 dev_offset = strtoll (optarg, &end, 0);
423 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid offset `%s'", optarg);
425 if (dev_offset < 0) {
426 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Offset must be positive `%s'", optarg);
430 nbdflags |= NBD_FLAG_READ_ONLY;
431 flags &= ~BDRV_O_RDWR;
434 partition = strtol(optarg, &end, 0);
436 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid partition `%s'", optarg);
437 if (partition < 1 || partition > 8)
438 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid partition %d", partition);
442 if (sockpath[0] != '/')
443 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "socket path must be absolute\n");
452 shared = strtol(optarg, &end, 0);
454 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid shared device number '%s'", optarg);
457 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Shared device number must be greater than 0\n");
478 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Try `%s --help' for more information.",
483 if ((argc - optind) != 1) {
484 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid number of argument.\n"
485 "Try `%s --help' for more information.",
490 fd = open(argv[optind], O_RDWR);
492 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot open %s", argv[optind]);
498 printf("%s disconnected\n", argv[optind]);
503 if (device && !verbose) {
508 if (qemu_pipe(stderr_fd) < 0) {
509 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Error setting up communication pipe");
512 /* Now daemonize, but keep a communication channel open to
513 * print errors and exit with the proper status code.
518 ret = qemu_daemon(1, 0);
520 /* Temporarily redirect stderr to the parent's pipe... */
521 dup2(stderr_fd[1], STDERR_FILENO);
523 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Failed to daemonize");
526 /* ... close the descriptor we inherited and go on. */
532 /* In the parent. Print error messages from the child until
533 * it closes the pipe.
536 buf = g_malloc(1024);
537 while ((ret = read(stderr_fd[0], buf, 1024)) > 0) {
539 ret = qemu_write_full(STDERR_FILENO, buf, ret);
545 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot read from daemon");
548 /* Usually the daemon should not print any message.
549 * Exit with zero status in that case.
555 if (device != NULL && sockpath == NULL) {
556 sockpath = g_malloc(128);
557 snprintf(sockpath, 128, SOCKET_PATH, basename(device));
560 qemu_init_main_loop();
562 atexit(bdrv_close_all);
565 drv = bdrv_find_format(fmt);
567 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Unknown file format '%s'", fmt);
573 bs = bdrv_new("hda");
574 srcpath = argv[optind];
575 ret = bdrv_open(bs, srcpath, NULL, flags, drv);
578 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Failed to bdrv_open '%s'", argv[optind]);
581 fd_size = bdrv_getlength(bs);
583 if (partition != -1) {
584 ret = find_partition(bs, partition, &dev_offset, &fd_size);
587 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Could not find partition %d", partition);
591 exp = nbd_export_new(bs, dev_offset, fd_size, nbdflags, nbd_export_closed);
594 fd = unix_socket_incoming(sockpath);
596 fd = tcp_socket_incoming(bindto, port);
606 ret = pthread_create(&client_thread, NULL, nbd_client_thread, device);
608 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Failed to create client thread: %s",
612 /* Shut up GCC warnings. */
613 memset(&client_thread, 0, sizeof(client_thread));
616 qemu_set_fd_handler2(fd, nbd_can_accept, nbd_accept, NULL,
617 (void *)(uintptr_t)fd);
619 /* now when the initialization is (almost) complete, chdir("/")
620 * to free any busy filesystems */
621 if (chdir("/") < 0) {
622 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Could not chdir to root directory");
627 main_loop_wait(false);
628 if (state == TERMINATE) {
630 nbd_export_close(exp);
634 } while (state != TERMINATED);
643 pthread_join(client_thread, &ret);