4 * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2011
7 * Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
8 * Richa Marwaha <rmarwah@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
9 * Corey Bryant <coreyb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
11 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
12 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
16 #include "config-host.h"
28 #include <sys/types.h>
29 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
30 #include <sys/socket.h>
32 #include <sys/prctl.h>
36 #include <linux/sockios.h>
39 #include <linux/if_bridge.h>
42 #include "qemu/queue.h"
44 #include "net/tap-linux.h"
50 #define DEFAULT_ACL_FILE CONFIG_QEMU_CONFDIR "/bridge.conf"
59 typedef struct ACLRule {
62 QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(ACLRule) entry;
65 typedef QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(ACLList, ACLRule) ACLList;
67 static void usage(void)
70 "Usage: qemu-bridge-helper [--use-vnet] --br=bridge --fd=unixfd\n");
73 static int parse_acl_file(const char *filename, ACLList *acl_list)
79 f = fopen(filename, "r");
84 while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f) != NULL) {
86 char *cmd, *arg, *argend;
88 while (isspace(*ptr)) {
92 /* skip comments and empty lines */
93 if (*ptr == '#' || *ptr == 0) {
98 arg = strchr(cmd, ' ');
100 arg = strchr(cmd, '\t');
104 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid config line:\n %s\n", line);
112 while (isspace(*arg)) {
116 argend = arg + strlen(arg);
117 while (arg != argend && isspace(*(argend - 1))) {
122 if (strcmp(cmd, "deny") == 0) {
123 acl_rule = g_malloc(sizeof(*acl_rule));
124 if (strcmp(arg, "all") == 0) {
125 acl_rule->type = ACL_DENY_ALL;
127 acl_rule->type = ACL_DENY;
128 snprintf(acl_rule->iface, IFNAMSIZ, "%s", arg);
130 QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(acl_list, acl_rule, entry);
131 } else if (strcmp(cmd, "allow") == 0) {
132 acl_rule = g_malloc(sizeof(*acl_rule));
133 if (strcmp(arg, "all") == 0) {
134 acl_rule->type = ACL_ALLOW_ALL;
136 acl_rule->type = ACL_ALLOW;
137 snprintf(acl_rule->iface, IFNAMSIZ, "%s", arg);
139 QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(acl_list, acl_rule, entry);
140 } else if (strcmp(cmd, "include") == 0) {
142 parse_acl_file(arg, acl_list);
144 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown command `%s'\n", cmd);
156 static bool has_vnet_hdr(int fd)
158 unsigned int features = 0;
160 if (ioctl(fd, TUNGETFEATURES, &features) == -1) {
164 if (!(features & IFF_VNET_HDR)) {
171 static void prep_ifreq(struct ifreq *ifr, const char *ifname)
173 memset(ifr, 0, sizeof(*ifr));
174 snprintf(ifr->ifr_name, IFNAMSIZ, "%s", ifname);
177 static int send_fd(int c, int fd)
179 char msgbuf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(fd))];
180 struct msghdr msg = {
181 .msg_control = msgbuf,
182 .msg_controllen = sizeof(msgbuf),
184 struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
186 char req[1] = { 0x00 };
188 cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg);
189 cmsg->cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET;
190 cmsg->cmsg_type = SCM_RIGHTS;
191 cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(fd));
192 msg.msg_controllen = cmsg->cmsg_len;
195 iov.iov_len = sizeof(req);
199 memcpy(CMSG_DATA(cmsg), &fd, sizeof(fd));
201 return sendmsg(c, &msg, 0);
205 static int drop_privileges(void)
207 /* clear all capabilities */
208 capng_clear(CAPNG_SELECT_BOTH);
210 if (capng_update(CAPNG_ADD, CAPNG_EFFECTIVE | CAPNG_PERMITTED,
211 CAP_NET_ADMIN) < 0) {
215 /* change to calling user's real uid and gid, retaining supplemental
216 * groups and CAP_NET_ADMIN */
217 if (capng_change_id(getuid(), getgid(), CAPNG_CLEAR_BOUNDING)) {
225 int main(int argc, char **argv)
229 unsigned long ifargs[4];
232 int fd, ctlfd, unixfd = -1;
235 const char *bridge = NULL;
236 char iface[IFNAMSIZ];
240 int access_allowed, access_denied;
241 int ret = EXIT_SUCCESS;
244 /* if we're run from an suid binary, immediately drop privileges preserving
246 if (geteuid() == 0 && getuid() != geteuid()) {
247 if (drop_privileges() == -1) {
248 fprintf(stderr, "failed to drop privileges\n");
254 /* parse arguments */
255 for (index = 1; index < argc; index++) {
256 if (strcmp(argv[index], "--use-vnet") == 0) {
258 } else if (strncmp(argv[index], "--br=", 5) == 0) {
259 bridge = &argv[index][5];
260 } else if (strncmp(argv[index], "--fd=", 5) == 0) {
261 unixfd = atoi(&argv[index][5]);
268 if (bridge == NULL || unixfd == -1) {
273 /* parse default acl file */
274 QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&acl_list);
275 if (parse_acl_file(DEFAULT_ACL_FILE, &acl_list) == -1) {
276 fprintf(stderr, "failed to parse default acl file `%s'\n",
282 /* validate bridge against acl -- default policy is to deny
283 * according acl policy if we have a deny and allow both
284 * then deny should always win over allow
288 QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(acl_rule, &acl_list, entry) {
289 switch (acl_rule->type) {
294 if (strcmp(bridge, acl_rule->iface) == 0) {
302 if (strcmp(bridge, acl_rule->iface) == 0) {
309 if ((access_allowed == 0) || (access_denied == 1)) {
310 fprintf(stderr, "access denied by acl file\n");
315 /* open a socket to use to control the network interfaces */
316 ctlfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
318 fprintf(stderr, "failed to open control socket: %s\n", strerror(errno));
323 /* open the tap device */
324 fd = open("/dev/net/tun", O_RDWR);
326 fprintf(stderr, "failed to open /dev/net/tun: %s\n", strerror(errno));
331 /* request a tap device, disable PI, and add vnet header support if
332 * requested and it's available. */
333 prep_ifreq(&ifr, "tap%d");
334 ifr.ifr_flags = IFF_TAP|IFF_NO_PI;
335 if (use_vnet && has_vnet_hdr(fd)) {
336 ifr.ifr_flags |= IFF_VNET_HDR;
339 if (ioctl(fd, TUNSETIFF, &ifr) == -1) {
340 fprintf(stderr, "failed to create tun device: %s\n", strerror(errno));
345 /* save tap device name */
346 snprintf(iface, sizeof(iface), "%s", ifr.ifr_name);
348 /* get the mtu of the bridge */
349 prep_ifreq(&ifr, bridge);
350 if (ioctl(ctlfd, SIOCGIFMTU, &ifr) == -1) {
351 fprintf(stderr, "failed to get mtu of bridge `%s': %s\n",
352 bridge, strerror(errno));
360 /* set the mtu of the interface based on the bridge */
361 prep_ifreq(&ifr, iface);
363 if (ioctl(ctlfd, SIOCSIFMTU, &ifr) == -1) {
364 fprintf(stderr, "failed to set mtu of device `%s' to %d: %s\n",
365 iface, mtu, strerror(errno));
370 /* Linux uses the lowest enslaved MAC address as the MAC address of
371 * the bridge. Set MAC address to a high value so that it doesn't
372 * affect the MAC address of the bridge.
374 if (ioctl(ctlfd, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &ifr) < 0) {
375 fprintf(stderr, "failed to get MAC address of device `%s': %s\n",
376 iface, strerror(errno));
380 ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[0] = 0xFE;
381 if (ioctl(ctlfd, SIOCSIFHWADDR, &ifr) < 0) {
382 fprintf(stderr, "failed to set MAC address of device `%s': %s\n",
383 iface, strerror(errno));
388 /* add the interface to the bridge */
389 prep_ifreq(&ifr, bridge);
390 ifindex = if_nametoindex(iface);
392 ifargs[0] = BRCTL_ADD_IF;
396 ifr.ifr_data = (void *)ifargs;
397 ret = ioctl(ctlfd, SIOCDEVPRIVATE, &ifr);
399 ifr.ifr_ifindex = ifindex;
400 ret = ioctl(ctlfd, SIOCBRADDIF, &ifr);
403 fprintf(stderr, "failed to add interface `%s' to bridge `%s': %s\n",
404 iface, bridge, strerror(errno));
409 /* bring the interface up */
410 prep_ifreq(&ifr, iface);
411 if (ioctl(ctlfd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr) == -1) {
412 fprintf(stderr, "failed to get interface flags for `%s': %s\n",
413 iface, strerror(errno));
418 ifr.ifr_flags |= IFF_UP;
419 if (ioctl(ctlfd, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr) == -1) {
420 fprintf(stderr, "failed to bring up interface `%s': %s\n",
421 iface, strerror(errno));
426 /* write fd to the domain socket */
427 if (send_fd(unixfd, fd) == -1) {
428 fprintf(stderr, "failed to write fd to unix socket: %s\n",
440 while ((acl_rule = QSIMPLEQ_FIRST(&acl_list)) != NULL) {
441 QSIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&acl_list, entry);