1 /* Copyright (C) 1991-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
2 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
4 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
6 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
7 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
12 Lesser General Public License for more details.
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
15 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
16 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
19 * POSIX Standard: 2.10 Symbolic Constants <unistd.h>
29 /* These may be used to determine what facilities are present at compile time.
30 Their values can be obtained at run time from `sysconf'. */
33 /* POSIX Standard approved as ISO/IEC 9945-1 as of September 2008. */
34 # define _POSIX_VERSION 200809L
35 #elif defined __USE_XOPEN2K
36 /* POSIX Standard approved as ISO/IEC 9945-1 as of December 2001. */
37 # define _POSIX_VERSION 200112L
38 #elif defined __USE_POSIX199506
39 /* POSIX Standard approved as ISO/IEC 9945-1 as of June 1995. */
40 # define _POSIX_VERSION 199506L
41 #elif defined __USE_POSIX199309
42 /* POSIX Standard approved as ISO/IEC 9945-1 as of September 1993. */
43 # define _POSIX_VERSION 199309L
45 /* POSIX Standard approved as ISO/IEC 9945-1 as of September 1990. */
46 # define _POSIX_VERSION 199009L
49 /* These are not #ifdef __USE_POSIX2 because they are
50 in the theoretically application-owned namespace. */
53 # define __POSIX2_THIS_VERSION 200809L
54 /* The utilities on GNU systems also correspond to this version. */
55 #elif defined __USE_XOPEN2K
56 /* The utilities on GNU systems also correspond to this version. */
57 # define __POSIX2_THIS_VERSION 200112L
58 #elif defined __USE_POSIX199506
59 /* The utilities on GNU systems also correspond to this version. */
60 # define __POSIX2_THIS_VERSION 199506L
62 /* The utilities on GNU systems also correspond to this version. */
63 # define __POSIX2_THIS_VERSION 199209L
66 /* The utilities on GNU systems also correspond to this version. */
67 #define _POSIX2_VERSION __POSIX2_THIS_VERSION
69 /* This symbol was required until the 2001 edition of POSIX. */
70 #define _POSIX2_C_VERSION __POSIX2_THIS_VERSION
72 /* If defined, the implementation supports the
73 C Language Bindings Option. */
74 #define _POSIX2_C_BIND __POSIX2_THIS_VERSION
76 /* If defined, the implementation supports the
77 C Language Development Utilities Option. */
78 #define _POSIX2_C_DEV __POSIX2_THIS_VERSION
80 /* If defined, the implementation supports the
81 Software Development Utilities Option. */
82 #define _POSIX2_SW_DEV __POSIX2_THIS_VERSION
84 /* If defined, the implementation supports the
85 creation of locales with the localedef utility. */
86 #define _POSIX2_LOCALEDEF __POSIX2_THIS_VERSION
88 /* X/Open version number to which the library conforms. It is selectable. */
90 # define _XOPEN_VERSION 700
91 #elif defined __USE_XOPEN2K
92 # define _XOPEN_VERSION 600
93 #elif defined __USE_UNIX98
94 # define _XOPEN_VERSION 500
96 # define _XOPEN_VERSION 4
99 /* Commands and utilities from XPG4 are available. */
100 #define _XOPEN_XCU_VERSION 4
102 /* We are compatible with the old published standards as well. */
103 #define _XOPEN_XPG2 1
104 #define _XOPEN_XPG3 1
105 #define _XOPEN_XPG4 1
107 /* The X/Open Unix extensions are available. */
108 #define _XOPEN_UNIX 1
110 /* Encryption is present. */
111 #define _XOPEN_CRYPT 1
113 /* The enhanced internationalization capabilities according to XPG4.2
115 #define _XOPEN_ENH_I18N 1
117 /* The legacy interfaces are also available. */
118 #define _XOPEN_LEGACY 1
121 /* Get values of POSIX options:
123 If these symbols are defined, the corresponding features are
124 always available. If not, they may be available sometimes.
125 The current values can be obtained with `sysconf'.
127 _POSIX_JOB_CONTROL Job control is supported.
128 _POSIX_SAVED_IDS Processes have a saved set-user-ID
129 and a saved set-group-ID.
130 _POSIX_REALTIME_SIGNALS Real-time, queued signals are supported.
131 _POSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING Priority scheduling is supported.
132 _POSIX_TIMERS POSIX.4 clocks and timers are supported.
133 _POSIX_ASYNCHRONOUS_IO Asynchronous I/O is supported.
134 _POSIX_PRIORITIZED_IO Prioritized asynchronous I/O is supported.
135 _POSIX_SYNCHRONIZED_IO Synchronizing file data is supported.
136 _POSIX_FSYNC The fsync function is present.
137 _POSIX_MAPPED_FILES Mapping of files to memory is supported.
138 _POSIX_MEMLOCK Locking of all memory is supported.
139 _POSIX_MEMLOCK_RANGE Locking of ranges of memory is supported.
140 _POSIX_MEMORY_PROTECTION Setting of memory protections is supported.
141 _POSIX_MESSAGE_PASSING POSIX.4 message queues are supported.
142 _POSIX_SEMAPHORES POSIX.4 counting semaphores are supported.
143 _POSIX_SHARED_MEMORY_OBJECTS POSIX.4 shared memory objects are supported.
144 _POSIX_THREADS POSIX.1c pthreads are supported.
145 _POSIX_THREAD_ATTR_STACKADDR Thread stack address attribute option supported.
146 _POSIX_THREAD_ATTR_STACKSIZE Thread stack size attribute option supported.
147 _POSIX_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS Thread-safe functions are supported.
148 _POSIX_THREAD_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
149 POSIX.1c thread execution scheduling supported.
150 _POSIX_THREAD_PRIO_INHERIT Thread priority inheritance option supported.
151 _POSIX_THREAD_PRIO_PROTECT Thread priority protection option supported.
152 _POSIX_THREAD_PROCESS_SHARED Process-shared synchronization supported.
153 _POSIX_PII Protocol-independent interfaces are supported.
154 _POSIX_PII_XTI XTI protocol-indep. interfaces are supported.
155 _POSIX_PII_SOCKET Socket protocol-indep. interfaces are supported.
156 _POSIX_PII_INTERNET Internet family of protocols supported.
157 _POSIX_PII_INTERNET_STREAM Connection-mode Internet protocol supported.
158 _POSIX_PII_INTERNET_DGRAM Connectionless Internet protocol supported.
159 _POSIX_PII_OSI ISO/OSI family of protocols supported.
160 _POSIX_PII_OSI_COTS Connection-mode ISO/OSI service supported.
161 _POSIX_PII_OSI_CLTS Connectionless ISO/OSI service supported.
162 _POSIX_POLL Implementation supports `poll' function.
163 _POSIX_SELECT Implementation supports `select' and `pselect'.
165 _XOPEN_REALTIME X/Open realtime support is available.
166 _XOPEN_REALTIME_THREADS X/Open realtime thread support is available.
167 _XOPEN_SHM Shared memory interface according to XPG4.2.
169 _XBS5_ILP32_OFF32 Implementation provides environment with 32-bit
170 int, long, pointer, and off_t types.
171 _XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG Implementation provides environment with 32-bit
172 int, long, and pointer and off_t with at least
174 _XBS5_LP64_OFF64 Implementation provides environment with 32-bit
175 int, and 64-bit long, pointer, and off_t types.
176 _XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG Implementation provides environment with at
177 least 32 bits int and long, pointer, and off_t
178 with at least 64 bits.
180 If any of these symbols is defined as -1, the corresponding option is not
181 true for any file. If any is defined as other than -1, the corresponding
182 option is true for all files. If a symbol is not defined at all, the value
183 for a specific file can be obtained from `pathconf' and `fpathconf'.
185 _POSIX_CHOWN_RESTRICTED Only the super user can use `chown' to change
186 the owner of a file. `chown' can only be used
187 to change the group ID of a file to a group of
188 which the calling process is a member.
189 _POSIX_NO_TRUNC Pathname components longer than
190 NAME_MAX generate an error.
191 _POSIX_VDISABLE If defined, if the value of an element of the
192 `c_cc' member of `struct termios' is
193 _POSIX_VDISABLE, no character will have the
194 effect associated with that element.
195 _POSIX_SYNC_IO Synchronous I/O may be performed.
196 _POSIX_ASYNC_IO Asynchronous I/O may be performed.
197 _POSIX_PRIO_IO Prioritized Asynchronous I/O may be performed.
199 Support for the Large File Support interface is not generally available.
200 If it is available the following constants are defined to one.
201 _LFS64_LARGEFILE Low-level I/O supports large files.
202 _LFS64_STDIO Standard I/O supports large files.
205 #include <bits/posix_opt.h>
207 /* Get the environment definitions from Unix98. */
208 #if defined __USE_UNIX98 || defined __USE_XOPEN2K
209 # include <bits/environments.h>
212 /* Standard file descriptors. */
213 #define STDIN_FILENO 0 /* Standard input. */
214 #define STDOUT_FILENO 1 /* Standard output. */
215 #define STDERR_FILENO 2 /* Standard error output. */
218 /* All functions that are not declared anywhere else. */
220 #include <bits/types.h>
222 #ifndef __ssize_t_defined
223 typedef __ssize_t ssize_t;
224 # define __ssize_t_defined
227 #define __need_size_t
231 #if defined __USE_XOPEN || defined __USE_XOPEN2K
232 /* The Single Unix specification says that some more types are
234 # ifndef __gid_t_defined
235 typedef __gid_t gid_t;
236 # define __gid_t_defined
239 # ifndef __uid_t_defined
240 typedef __uid_t uid_t;
241 # define __uid_t_defined
244 # ifndef __off_t_defined
245 # ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
246 typedef __off_t off_t;
248 typedef __off64_t off_t;
250 # define __off_t_defined
252 # if defined __USE_LARGEFILE64 && !defined __off64_t_defined
253 typedef __off64_t off64_t;
254 # define __off64_t_defined
257 # ifndef __useconds_t_defined
258 typedef __useconds_t useconds_t;
259 # define __useconds_t_defined
262 # ifndef __pid_t_defined
263 typedef __pid_t pid_t;
264 # define __pid_t_defined
268 #if defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED || defined __USE_XOPEN2K
269 # ifndef __intptr_t_defined
270 typedef __intptr_t intptr_t;
271 # define __intptr_t_defined
275 #if defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_XOPEN
276 # ifndef __socklen_t_defined
277 typedef __socklen_t socklen_t;
278 # define __socklen_t_defined
282 /* Values for the second argument to access.
283 These may be OR'd together. */
284 #define R_OK 4 /* Test for read permission. */
285 #define W_OK 2 /* Test for write permission. */
286 #define X_OK 1 /* Test for execute permission. */
287 #define F_OK 0 /* Test for existence. */
289 /* Test for access to NAME using the real UID and real GID. */
290 extern int access (const char *__name, int __type) __THROW __nonnull ((1));
293 /* Test for access to NAME using the effective UID and GID
294 (as normal file operations use). */
295 extern int euidaccess (const char *__name, int __type)
296 __THROW __nonnull ((1));
298 /* An alias for `euidaccess', used by some other systems. */
299 extern int eaccess (const char *__name, int __type)
300 __THROW __nonnull ((1));
304 /* Test for access to FILE relative to the directory FD is open on.
305 If AT_EACCESS is set in FLAG, then use effective IDs like `eaccess',
306 otherwise use real IDs like `access'. */
307 extern int faccessat (int __fd, const char *__file, int __type, int __flag)
308 __THROW __nonnull ((2)) __wur;
309 #endif /* Use GNU. */
312 /* Values for the WHENCE argument to lseek. */
313 #ifndef _STDIO_H /* <stdio.h> has the same definitions. */
314 # define SEEK_SET 0 /* Seek from beginning of file. */
315 # define SEEK_CUR 1 /* Seek from current position. */
316 # define SEEK_END 2 /* Seek from end of file. */
318 # define SEEK_DATA 3 /* Seek to next data. */
319 # define SEEK_HOLE 4 /* Seek to next hole. */
323 #if defined __USE_MISC && !defined L_SET
324 /* Old BSD names for the same constants; just for compatibility. */
325 # define L_SET SEEK_SET
326 # define L_INCR SEEK_CUR
327 # define L_XTND SEEK_END
331 /* Move FD's file position to OFFSET bytes from the
332 beginning of the file (if WHENCE is SEEK_SET),
333 the current position (if WHENCE is SEEK_CUR),
334 or the end of the file (if WHENCE is SEEK_END).
335 Return the new file position. */
336 #ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
337 extern __off_t lseek (int __fd, __off_t __offset, int __whence) __THROW;
339 # ifdef __REDIRECT_NTH
340 extern __off64_t __REDIRECT_NTH (lseek,
341 (int __fd, __off64_t __offset, int __whence),
344 # define lseek lseek64
347 #ifdef __USE_LARGEFILE64
348 extern __off64_t lseek64 (int __fd, __off64_t __offset, int __whence)
352 /* Close the file descriptor FD.
354 This function is a cancellation point and therefore not marked with
356 extern int close (int __fd);
358 /* Read NBYTES into BUF from FD. Return the
359 number read, -1 for errors or 0 for EOF.
361 This function is a cancellation point and therefore not marked with
363 extern ssize_t read (int __fd, void *__buf, size_t __nbytes) __wur;
365 /* Write N bytes of BUF to FD. Return the number written, or -1.
367 This function is a cancellation point and therefore not marked with
369 extern ssize_t write (int __fd, const void *__buf, size_t __n) __wur;
371 #if defined __USE_UNIX98 || defined __USE_XOPEN2K8
372 # ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
373 /* Read NBYTES into BUF from FD at the given position OFFSET without
374 changing the file pointer. Return the number read, -1 for errors
377 This function is a cancellation point and therefore not marked with
379 extern ssize_t pread (int __fd, void *__buf, size_t __nbytes,
380 __off_t __offset) __wur;
382 /* Write N bytes of BUF to FD at the given position OFFSET without
383 changing the file pointer. Return the number written, or -1.
385 This function is a cancellation point and therefore not marked with
387 extern ssize_t pwrite (int __fd, const void *__buf, size_t __n,
388 __off_t __offset) __wur;
391 extern ssize_t __REDIRECT (pread, (int __fd, void *__buf, size_t __nbytes,
394 extern ssize_t __REDIRECT (pwrite, (int __fd, const void *__buf,
395 size_t __nbytes, __off64_t __offset),
398 # define pread pread64
399 # define pwrite pwrite64
403 # ifdef __USE_LARGEFILE64
404 /* Read NBYTES into BUF from FD at the given position OFFSET without
405 changing the file pointer. Return the number read, -1 for errors
407 extern ssize_t pread64 (int __fd, void *__buf, size_t __nbytes,
408 __off64_t __offset) __wur;
409 /* Write N bytes of BUF to FD at the given position OFFSET without
410 changing the file pointer. Return the number written, or -1. */
411 extern ssize_t pwrite64 (int __fd, const void *__buf, size_t __n,
412 __off64_t __offset) __wur;
416 /* Create a one-way communication channel (pipe).
417 If successful, two file descriptors are stored in PIPEDES;
418 bytes written on PIPEDES[1] can be read from PIPEDES[0].
419 Returns 0 if successful, -1 if not. */
420 extern int pipe (int __pipedes[2]) __THROW __wur;
423 /* Same as pipe but apply flags passed in FLAGS to the new file
425 extern int pipe2 (int __pipedes[2], int __flags) __THROW __wur;
428 /* Schedule an alarm. In SECONDS seconds, the process will get a SIGALRM.
429 If SECONDS is zero, any currently scheduled alarm will be cancelled.
430 The function returns the number of seconds remaining until the last
431 alarm scheduled would have signaled, or zero if there wasn't one.
432 There is no return value to indicate an error, but you can set `errno'
433 to 0 and check its value after calling `alarm', and this might tell you.
434 The signal may come late due to processor scheduling. */
435 extern unsigned int alarm (unsigned int __seconds) __THROW;
437 /* Make the process sleep for SECONDS seconds, or until a signal arrives
438 and is not ignored. The function returns the number of seconds less
439 than SECONDS which it actually slept (thus zero if it slept the full time).
440 If a signal handler does a `longjmp' or modifies the handling of the
441 SIGALRM signal while inside `sleep' call, the handling of the SIGALRM
442 signal afterwards is undefined. There is no return value to indicate
443 error, but if `sleep' returns SECONDS, it probably didn't work.
445 This function is a cancellation point and therefore not marked with
447 extern unsigned int sleep (unsigned int __seconds);
449 #if (defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED && !defined __USE_XOPEN2K8) \
450 || defined __USE_MISC
451 /* Set an alarm to go off (generating a SIGALRM signal) in VALUE
452 microseconds. If INTERVAL is nonzero, when the alarm goes off, the
453 timer is reset to go off every INTERVAL microseconds thereafter.
454 Returns the number of microseconds remaining before the alarm. */
455 extern __useconds_t ualarm (__useconds_t __value, __useconds_t __interval)
458 /* Sleep USECONDS microseconds, or until a signal arrives that is not blocked
461 This function is a cancellation point and therefore not marked with
463 extern int usleep (__useconds_t __useconds);
467 /* Suspend the process until a signal arrives.
468 This always returns -1 and sets `errno' to EINTR.
470 This function is a cancellation point and therefore not marked with
472 extern int pause (void);
475 /* Change the owner and group of FILE. */
476 extern int chown (const char *__file, __uid_t __owner, __gid_t __group)
477 __THROW __nonnull ((1)) __wur;
479 #if defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED || defined __USE_XOPEN2K8
480 /* Change the owner and group of the file that FD is open on. */
481 extern int fchown (int __fd, __uid_t __owner, __gid_t __group) __THROW __wur;
484 /* Change owner and group of FILE, if it is a symbolic
485 link the ownership of the symbolic link is changed. */
486 extern int lchown (const char *__file, __uid_t __owner, __gid_t __group)
487 __THROW __nonnull ((1)) __wur;
489 #endif /* Use X/Open Unix. */
492 /* Change the owner and group of FILE relative to the directory FD is open
494 extern int fchownat (int __fd, const char *__file, __uid_t __owner,
495 __gid_t __group, int __flag)
496 __THROW __nonnull ((2)) __wur;
497 #endif /* Use GNU. */
499 /* Change the process's working directory to PATH. */
500 extern int chdir (const char *__path) __THROW __nonnull ((1)) __wur;
502 #if defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED || defined __USE_XOPEN2K8
503 /* Change the process's working directory to the one FD is open on. */
504 extern int fchdir (int __fd) __THROW __wur;
507 /* Get the pathname of the current working directory,
508 and put it in SIZE bytes of BUF. Returns NULL if the
509 directory couldn't be determined or SIZE was too small.
510 If successful, returns BUF. In GNU, if BUF is NULL,
511 an array is allocated with `malloc'; the array is SIZE
512 bytes long, unless SIZE == 0, in which case it is as
514 extern char *getcwd (char *__buf, size_t __size) __THROW __wur;
517 /* Return a malloc'd string containing the current directory name.
518 If the environment variable `PWD' is set, and its value is correct,
519 that value is used. */
520 extern char *get_current_dir_name (void) __THROW;
523 #if (defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED && !defined __USE_XOPEN2K8) \
524 || defined __USE_MISC
525 /* Put the absolute pathname of the current working directory in BUF.
526 If successful, return BUF. If not, put an error message in
527 BUF and return NULL. BUF should be at least PATH_MAX bytes long. */
528 extern char *getwd (char *__buf)
529 __THROW __nonnull ((1)) __attribute_deprecated__ __wur;
533 /* Duplicate FD, returning a new file descriptor on the same file. */
534 extern int dup (int __fd) __THROW __wur;
536 /* Duplicate FD to FD2, closing FD2 and making it open on the same file. */
537 extern int dup2 (int __fd, int __fd2) __THROW;
540 /* Duplicate FD to FD2, closing FD2 and making it open on the same
541 file while setting flags according to FLAGS. */
542 extern int dup3 (int __fd, int __fd2, int __flags) __THROW;
545 /* NULL-terminated array of "NAME=VALUE" environment variables. */
546 extern char **__environ;
548 extern char **environ;
552 /* Replace the current process, executing PATH with arguments ARGV and
553 environment ENVP. ARGV and ENVP are terminated by NULL pointers. */
554 extern int execve (const char *__path, char *const __argv[],
555 char *const __envp[]) __THROW __nonnull ((1, 2));
557 #ifdef __USE_XOPEN2K8
558 /* Execute the file FD refers to, overlaying the running program image.
559 ARGV and ENVP are passed to the new program, as for `execve'. */
560 extern int fexecve (int __fd, char *const __argv[], char *const __envp[])
561 __THROW __nonnull ((2));
565 /* Execute PATH with arguments ARGV and environment from `environ'. */
566 extern int execv (const char *__path, char *const __argv[])
567 __THROW __nonnull ((1, 2));
569 /* Execute PATH with all arguments after PATH until a NULL pointer,
570 and the argument after that for environment. */
571 extern int execle (const char *__path, const char *__arg, ...)
572 __THROW __nonnull ((1, 2));
574 /* Execute PATH with all arguments after PATH until
575 a NULL pointer and environment from `environ'. */
576 extern int execl (const char *__path, const char *__arg, ...)
577 __THROW __nonnull ((1, 2));
579 /* Execute FILE, searching in the `PATH' environment variable if it contains
580 no slashes, with arguments ARGV and environment from `environ'. */
581 extern int execvp (const char *__file, char *const __argv[])
582 __THROW __nonnull ((1, 2));
584 /* Execute FILE, searching in the `PATH' environment variable if
585 it contains no slashes, with all arguments after FILE until a
586 NULL pointer and environment from `environ'. */
587 extern int execlp (const char *__file, const char *__arg, ...)
588 __THROW __nonnull ((1, 2));
591 /* Execute FILE, searching in the `PATH' environment variable if it contains
592 no slashes, with arguments ARGV and environment from `environ'. */
593 extern int execvpe (const char *__file, char *const __argv[],
594 char *const __envp[])
595 __THROW __nonnull ((1, 2));
599 #if defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_XOPEN
600 /* Add INC to priority of the current process. */
601 extern int nice (int __inc) __THROW __wur;
605 /* Terminate program execution with the low-order 8 bits of STATUS. */
606 extern void _exit (int __status) __attribute__ ((__noreturn__));
609 /* Get the `_PC_*' symbols for the NAME argument to `pathconf' and `fpathconf';
610 the `_SC_*' symbols for the NAME argument to `sysconf';
611 and the `_CS_*' symbols for the NAME argument to `confstr'. */
612 #include <bits/confname.h>
614 /* Get file-specific configuration information about PATH. */
615 extern long int pathconf (const char *__path, int __name)
616 __THROW __nonnull ((1));
618 /* Get file-specific configuration about descriptor FD. */
619 extern long int fpathconf (int __fd, int __name) __THROW;
621 /* Get the value of the system variable NAME. */
622 extern long int sysconf (int __name) __THROW;
625 /* Get the value of the string-valued system variable NAME. */
626 extern size_t confstr (int __name, char *__buf, size_t __len) __THROW;
630 /* Get the process ID of the calling process. */
631 extern __pid_t getpid (void) __THROW;
633 /* Get the process ID of the calling process's parent. */
634 extern __pid_t getppid (void) __THROW;
636 /* Get the process group ID of the calling process. */
637 extern __pid_t getpgrp (void) __THROW;
639 /* Get the process group ID of process PID. */
640 extern __pid_t __getpgid (__pid_t __pid) __THROW;
641 #if defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED || defined __USE_XOPEN2K8
642 extern __pid_t getpgid (__pid_t __pid) __THROW;
646 /* Set the process group ID of the process matching PID to PGID.
647 If PID is zero, the current process's process group ID is set.
648 If PGID is zero, the process ID of the process is used. */
649 extern int setpgid (__pid_t __pid, __pid_t __pgid) __THROW;
651 #if defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED
652 /* Both System V and BSD have `setpgrp' functions, but with different
653 calling conventions. The BSD function is the same as POSIX.1 `setpgid'
654 (above). The System V function takes no arguments and puts the calling
655 process in its on group like `setpgid (0, 0)'.
657 New programs should always use `setpgid' instead.
659 GNU provides the POSIX.1 function. */
661 /* Set the process group ID of the calling process to its own PID.
662 This is exactly the same as `setpgid (0, 0)'. */
663 extern int setpgrp (void) __THROW;
665 #endif /* Use misc or X/Open. */
667 /* Create a new session with the calling process as its leader.
668 The process group IDs of the session and the calling process
669 are set to the process ID of the calling process, which is returned. */
670 extern __pid_t setsid (void) __THROW;
672 #if defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED || defined __USE_XOPEN2K8
673 /* Return the session ID of the given process. */
674 extern __pid_t getsid (__pid_t __pid) __THROW;
677 /* Get the real user ID of the calling process. */
678 extern __uid_t getuid (void) __THROW;
680 /* Get the effective user ID of the calling process. */
681 extern __uid_t geteuid (void) __THROW;
683 /* Get the real group ID of the calling process. */
684 extern __gid_t getgid (void) __THROW;
686 /* Get the effective group ID of the calling process. */
687 extern __gid_t getegid (void) __THROW;
689 /* If SIZE is zero, return the number of supplementary groups
690 the calling process is in. Otherwise, fill in the group IDs
691 of its supplementary groups in LIST and return the number written. */
692 extern int getgroups (int __size, __gid_t __list[]) __THROW __wur;
695 /* Return nonzero iff the calling process is in group GID. */
696 extern int group_member (__gid_t __gid) __THROW;
699 /* Set the user ID of the calling process to UID.
700 If the calling process is the super-user, set the real
701 and effective user IDs, and the saved set-user-ID to UID;
702 if not, the effective user ID is set to UID. */
703 extern int setuid (__uid_t __uid) __THROW __wur;
705 #if defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED
706 /* Set the real user ID of the calling process to RUID,
707 and the effective user ID of the calling process to EUID. */
708 extern int setreuid (__uid_t __ruid, __uid_t __euid) __THROW __wur;
712 /* Set the effective user ID of the calling process to UID. */
713 extern int seteuid (__uid_t __uid) __THROW __wur;
714 #endif /* Use POSIX.1-2001. */
716 /* Set the group ID of the calling process to GID.
717 If the calling process is the super-user, set the real
718 and effective group IDs, and the saved set-group-ID to GID;
719 if not, the effective group ID is set to GID. */
720 extern int setgid (__gid_t __gid) __THROW __wur;
722 #if defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED
723 /* Set the real group ID of the calling process to RGID,
724 and the effective group ID of the calling process to EGID. */
725 extern int setregid (__gid_t __rgid, __gid_t __egid) __THROW __wur;
729 /* Set the effective group ID of the calling process to GID. */
730 extern int setegid (__gid_t __gid) __THROW __wur;
731 #endif /* Use POSIX.1-2001. */
734 /* Fetch the real user ID, effective user ID, and saved-set user ID,
735 of the calling process. */
736 extern int getresuid (__uid_t *__ruid, __uid_t *__euid, __uid_t *__suid)
739 /* Fetch the real group ID, effective group ID, and saved-set group ID,
740 of the calling process. */
741 extern int getresgid (__gid_t *__rgid, __gid_t *__egid, __gid_t *__sgid)
744 /* Set the real user ID, effective user ID, and saved-set user ID,
745 of the calling process to RUID, EUID, and SUID, respectively. */
746 extern int setresuid (__uid_t __ruid, __uid_t __euid, __uid_t __suid)
749 /* Set the real group ID, effective group ID, and saved-set group ID,
750 of the calling process to RGID, EGID, and SGID, respectively. */
751 extern int setresgid (__gid_t __rgid, __gid_t __egid, __gid_t __sgid)
756 /* Clone the calling process, creating an exact copy.
757 Return -1 for errors, 0 to the new process,
758 and the process ID of the new process to the old process. */
759 extern __pid_t fork (void) __THROWNL;
761 #if (defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED && !defined __USE_XOPEN2K8) \
762 || defined __USE_MISC
763 /* Clone the calling process, but without copying the whole address space.
764 The calling process is suspended until the new process exits or is
765 replaced by a call to `execve'. Return -1 for errors, 0 to the new process,
766 and the process ID of the new process to the old process. */
767 extern __pid_t vfork (void) __THROW;
768 #endif /* Use misc or XPG < 7. */
771 /* Return the pathname of the terminal FD is open on, or NULL on errors.
772 The returned storage is good only until the next call to this function. */
773 extern char *ttyname (int __fd) __THROW;
775 /* Store at most BUFLEN characters of the pathname of the terminal FD is
776 open on in BUF. Return 0 on success, otherwise an error number. */
777 extern int ttyname_r (int __fd, char *__buf, size_t __buflen)
778 __THROW __nonnull ((2)) __wur;
780 /* Return 1 if FD is a valid descriptor associated
781 with a terminal, zero if not. */
782 extern int isatty (int __fd) __THROW;
785 /* Return the index into the active-logins file (utmp) for
786 the controlling terminal. */
787 extern int ttyslot (void) __THROW;
791 /* Make a link to FROM named TO. */
792 extern int link (const char *__from, const char *__to)
793 __THROW __nonnull ((1, 2)) __wur;
796 /* Like link but relative paths in TO and FROM are interpreted relative
797 to FROMFD and TOFD respectively. */
798 extern int linkat (int __fromfd, const char *__from, int __tofd,
799 const char *__to, int __flags)
800 __THROW __nonnull ((2, 4)) __wur;
803 #if defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED || defined __USE_XOPEN2K
804 /* Make a symbolic link to FROM named TO. */
805 extern int symlink (const char *__from, const char *__to)
806 __THROW __nonnull ((1, 2)) __wur;
808 /* Read the contents of the symbolic link PATH into no more than
809 LEN bytes of BUF. The contents are not null-terminated.
810 Returns the number of characters read, or -1 for errors. */
811 extern ssize_t readlink (const char *__restrict __path,
812 char *__restrict __buf, size_t __len)
813 __THROW __nonnull ((1, 2)) __wur;
814 #endif /* Use POSIX.1-2001. */
817 /* Like symlink but a relative path in TO is interpreted relative to TOFD. */
818 extern int symlinkat (const char *__from, int __tofd,
819 const char *__to) __THROW __nonnull ((1, 3)) __wur;
821 /* Like readlink but a relative PATH is interpreted relative to FD. */
822 extern ssize_t readlinkat (int __fd, const char *__restrict __path,
823 char *__restrict __buf, size_t __len)
824 __THROW __nonnull ((2, 3)) __wur;
827 /* Remove the link NAME. */
828 extern int unlink (const char *__name) __THROW __nonnull ((1));
831 /* Remove the link NAME relative to FD. */
832 extern int unlinkat (int __fd, const char *__name, int __flag)
833 __THROW __nonnull ((2));
836 /* Remove the directory PATH. */
837 extern int rmdir (const char *__path) __THROW __nonnull ((1));
840 /* Return the foreground process group ID of FD. */
841 extern __pid_t tcgetpgrp (int __fd) __THROW;
843 /* Set the foreground process group ID of FD set PGRP_ID. */
844 extern int tcsetpgrp (int __fd, __pid_t __pgrp_id) __THROW;
847 /* Return the login name of the user.
849 This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
850 marked with __THROW. */
851 extern char *getlogin (void);
852 #ifdef __USE_POSIX199506
853 /* Return at most NAME_LEN characters of the login name of the user in NAME.
854 If it cannot be determined or some other error occurred, return the error
855 code. Otherwise return 0.
857 This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
858 marked with __THROW. */
859 extern int getlogin_r (char *__name, size_t __name_len) __nonnull ((1));
863 /* Set the login name returned by `getlogin'. */
864 extern int setlogin (const char *__name) __THROW __nonnull ((1));
869 /* Get definitions and prototypes for functions to process the
870 arguments in ARGV (ARGC of them, minus the program name) for
871 options given in OPTS. */
872 # define __need_getopt
877 #if defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED || defined __USE_XOPEN2K
878 /* Put the name of the current host in no more than LEN bytes of NAME.
879 The result is null-terminated if LEN is large enough for the full
880 name and the terminator. */
881 extern int gethostname (char *__name, size_t __len) __THROW __nonnull ((1));
885 #if defined __USE_MISC
886 /* Set the name of the current host to NAME, which is LEN bytes long.
887 This call is restricted to the super-user. */
888 extern int sethostname (const char *__name, size_t __len)
889 __THROW __nonnull ((1)) __wur;
891 /* Set the current machine's Internet number to ID.
892 This call is restricted to the super-user. */
893 extern int sethostid (long int __id) __THROW __wur;
896 /* Get and set the NIS (aka YP) domain name, if any.
897 Called just like `gethostname' and `sethostname'.
898 The NIS domain name is usually the empty string when not using NIS. */
899 extern int getdomainname (char *__name, size_t __len)
900 __THROW __nonnull ((1)) __wur;
901 extern int setdomainname (const char *__name, size_t __len)
902 __THROW __nonnull ((1)) __wur;
905 /* Revoke access permissions to all processes currently communicating
906 with the control terminal, and then send a SIGHUP signal to the process
907 group of the control terminal. */
908 extern int vhangup (void) __THROW;
910 /* Revoke the access of all descriptors currently open on FILE. */
911 extern int revoke (const char *__file) __THROW __nonnull ((1)) __wur;
914 /* Enable statistical profiling, writing samples of the PC into at most
915 SIZE bytes of SAMPLE_BUFFER; every processor clock tick while profiling
916 is enabled, the system examines the user PC and increments
917 SAMPLE_BUFFER[((PC - OFFSET) / 2) * SCALE / 65536]. If SCALE is zero,
918 disable profiling. Returns zero on success, -1 on error. */
919 extern int profil (unsigned short int *__sample_buffer, size_t __size,
920 size_t __offset, unsigned int __scale)
921 __THROW __nonnull ((1));
924 /* Turn accounting on if NAME is an existing file. The system will then write
925 a record for each process as it terminates, to this file. If NAME is NULL,
926 turn accounting off. This call is restricted to the super-user. */
927 extern int acct (const char *__name) __THROW;
930 /* Successive calls return the shells listed in `/etc/shells'. */
931 extern char *getusershell (void) __THROW;
932 extern void endusershell (void) __THROW; /* Discard cached info. */
933 extern void setusershell (void) __THROW; /* Rewind and re-read the file. */
936 /* Put the program in the background, and dissociate from the controlling
937 terminal. If NOCHDIR is zero, do `chdir ("/")'. If NOCLOSE is zero,
938 redirects stdin, stdout, and stderr to /dev/null. */
939 extern int daemon (int __nochdir, int __noclose) __THROW __wur;
940 #endif /* Use misc. */
943 #if defined __USE_MISC || (defined __USE_XOPEN && !defined __USE_XOPEN2K)
944 /* Make PATH be the root directory (the starting point for absolute paths).
945 This call is restricted to the super-user. */
946 extern int chroot (const char *__path) __THROW __nonnull ((1)) __wur;
948 /* Prompt with PROMPT and read a string from the terminal without echoing.
949 Uses /dev/tty if possible; otherwise stderr and stdin. */
950 extern char *getpass (const char *__prompt) __nonnull ((1));
951 #endif /* Use misc || X/Open. */
954 /* Make all changes done to FD actually appear on disk.
956 This function is a cancellation point and therefore not marked with
958 extern int fsync (int __fd);
962 /* Make all changes done to all files on the file system associated
963 with FD actually appear on disk. */
964 extern int syncfs (int __fd) __THROW;
968 #if defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED
970 /* Return identifier for the current host. */
971 extern long int gethostid (void);
973 /* Make all changes done to all files actually appear on disk. */
974 extern void sync (void) __THROW;
977 # if defined __USE_MISC || !defined __USE_XOPEN2K
978 /* Return the number of bytes in a page. This is the system's page size,
979 which is not necessarily the same as the hardware page size. */
980 extern int getpagesize (void) __THROW __attribute__ ((__const__));
983 /* Return the maximum number of file descriptors
984 the current process could possibly have. */
985 extern int getdtablesize (void) __THROW;
988 #endif /* Use misc || X/Open Unix. */
991 #if defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED || defined __USE_XOPEN2K8
993 /* Truncate FILE to LENGTH bytes. */
994 # ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
995 extern int truncate (const char *__file, __off_t __length)
996 __THROW __nonnull ((1)) __wur;
998 # ifdef __REDIRECT_NTH
999 extern int __REDIRECT_NTH (truncate,
1000 (const char *__file, __off64_t __length),
1001 truncate64) __nonnull ((1)) __wur;
1003 # define truncate truncate64
1006 # ifdef __USE_LARGEFILE64
1007 extern int truncate64 (const char *__file, __off64_t __length)
1008 __THROW __nonnull ((1)) __wur;
1011 #endif /* Use X/Open Unix || POSIX 2008. */
1013 #if defined __USE_POSIX199309 \
1014 || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED || defined __USE_XOPEN2K
1016 /* Truncate the file FD is open on to LENGTH bytes. */
1017 # ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
1018 extern int ftruncate (int __fd, __off_t __length) __THROW __wur;
1020 # ifdef __REDIRECT_NTH
1021 extern int __REDIRECT_NTH (ftruncate, (int __fd, __off64_t __length),
1024 # define ftruncate ftruncate64
1027 # ifdef __USE_LARGEFILE64
1028 extern int ftruncate64 (int __fd, __off64_t __length) __THROW __wur;
1031 #endif /* Use POSIX.1b || X/Open Unix || XPG6. */
1034 #if (defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED && !defined __USE_XOPEN2K) \
1035 || defined __USE_MISC
1037 /* Set the end of accessible data space (aka "the break") to ADDR.
1038 Returns zero on success and -1 for errors (with errno set). */
1039 extern int brk (void *__addr) __THROW __wur;
1041 /* Increase or decrease the end of accessible data space by DELTA bytes.
1042 If successful, returns the address the previous end of data space
1043 (i.e. the beginning of the new space, if DELTA > 0);
1044 returns (void *) -1 for errors (with errno set). */
1045 extern void *sbrk (intptr_t __delta) __THROW;
1050 /* Invoke `system call' number SYSNO, passing it the remaining arguments.
1051 This is completely system-dependent, and not often useful.
1053 In Unix, `syscall' sets `errno' for all errors and most calls return -1
1054 for errors; in many systems you cannot pass arguments or get return
1055 values for all system calls (`pipe', `fork', and `getppid' typically
1058 In Mach, all system calls take normal arguments and always return an
1059 error code (zero for success). */
1060 extern long int syscall (long int __sysno, ...) __THROW;
1062 #endif /* Use misc. */
1065 #if (defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED) && !defined F_LOCK
1066 /* NOTE: These declarations also appear in <fcntl.h>; be sure to keep both
1067 files consistent. Some systems have them there and some here, and some
1068 software depends on the macros being defined without including both. */
1070 /* `lockf' is a simpler interface to the locking facilities of `fcntl'.
1071 LEN is always relative to the current file position.
1072 The CMD argument is one of the following.
1074 This function is a cancellation point and therefore not marked with
1077 # define F_ULOCK 0 /* Unlock a previously locked region. */
1078 # define F_LOCK 1 /* Lock a region for exclusive use. */
1079 # define F_TLOCK 2 /* Test and lock a region for exclusive use. */
1080 # define F_TEST 3 /* Test a region for other processes locks. */
1082 # ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
1083 extern int lockf (int __fd, int __cmd, __off_t __len) __wur;
1086 extern int __REDIRECT (lockf, (int __fd, int __cmd, __off64_t __len),
1089 # define lockf lockf64
1092 # ifdef __USE_LARGEFILE64
1093 extern int lockf64 (int __fd, int __cmd, __off64_t __len) __wur;
1095 #endif /* Use misc and F_LOCK not already defined. */
1100 /* Evaluate EXPRESSION, and repeat as long as it returns -1 with `errno'
1103 # define TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(expression) \
1105 ({ long int __result; \
1106 do __result = (long int) (expression); \
1107 while (__result == -1L && errno == EINTR); \
1111 #if defined __USE_POSIX199309 || defined __USE_UNIX98
1112 /* Synchronize at least the data part of a file with the underlying
1114 extern int fdatasync (int __fildes);
1115 #endif /* Use POSIX199309 */
1118 /* XPG4.2 specifies that prototypes for the encryption functions must
1121 /* Encrypt at most 8 characters from KEY using salt to perturb DES. */
1122 extern char *crypt (const char *__key, const char *__salt)
1123 __THROW __nonnull ((1, 2));
1125 /* Encrypt data in BLOCK in place if EDFLAG is zero; otherwise decrypt
1127 extern void encrypt (char *__glibc_block, int __edflag)
1128 __THROW __nonnull ((1));
1131 /* Swab pairs bytes in the first N bytes of the area pointed to by
1132 FROM and copy the result to TO. The value of TO must not be in the
1133 range [FROM - N + 1, FROM - 1]. If N is odd the first byte in FROM
1134 is without partner. */
1135 extern void swab (const void *__restrict __from, void *__restrict __to,
1136 ssize_t __n) __THROW __nonnull ((1, 2));
1140 /* Prior to Issue 6, the Single Unix Specification required these
1141 prototypes to appear in this header. They are also found in
1143 #if defined __USE_XOPEN && !defined __USE_XOPEN2K
1144 /* Return the name of the controlling terminal. */
1145 extern char *ctermid (char *__s) __THROW;
1147 /* Return the name of the current user. */
1148 extern char *cuserid (char *__s);
1152 /* Unix98 requires this function to be declared here. In other
1153 standards it is in <pthread.h>. */
1154 #if defined __USE_UNIX98 && !defined __USE_XOPEN2K
1155 extern int pthread_atfork (void (*__prepare) (void),
1156 void (*__parent) (void),
1157 void (*__child) (void)) __THROW;
1161 /* Write LENGTH bytes of randomness starting at BUFFER. Return 0 on
1162 success or -1 on error. */
1163 int getentropy (void *__buffer, size_t __length) __wur;
1166 /* Define some macros helping to catch buffer overflows. */
1167 #if __USE_FORTIFY_LEVEL > 0 && defined __fortify_function
1168 # include <bits/unistd.h>
1173 #endif /* unistd.h */