1 /* Copyright (C) 1991,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
2 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
4 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
6 published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
7 License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
12 Library General Public License for more details.
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
15 License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not,
16 write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
17 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
20 * POSIX Standard: 2.10 Symbolic Constants <unistd.h>
30 /* These may be used to determine what facilities are present at compile time.
31 Their values can be obtained at run time from `sysconf'. */
33 /* POSIX Standard approved as ISO/IEC 9945-1 as of August, 1988 and
34 extended by POSIX-1b (aka POSIX-4) and POSIX-1c (aka POSIX threads). */
35 #define _POSIX_VERSION 199506L
37 /* These are not #ifdef __USE_POSIX2 because they are
38 in the theoretically application-owned namespace. */
40 /* POSIX Standard approved as ISO/IEC 9945-2 as of December, 1993. */
41 #define _POSIX2_C_VERSION 199209L
43 /* The utilities on GNU systems also correspond to this version. */
44 #define _POSIX2_VERSION 199209L
46 /* If defined, the implementation supports the
47 C Language Bindings Option. */
48 #define _POSIX2_C_BIND 1
50 /* If defined, the implementation supports the
51 C Language Development Utilities Option. */
52 #define _POSIX2_C_DEV 1
54 /* If defined, the implementation supports the
55 Software Development Utilities Option. */
56 #define _POSIX2_SW_DEV 1
58 /* If defined, the implementation supports the
59 creation of locales with the localedef utility. */
60 #define _POSIX2_LOCALEDEF 1
62 /* X/Open version number to which the library conforms. It is selectable. */
64 # define _XOPEN_VERSION 500
66 # define _XOPEN_VERSION 4
69 /* Commands and utilities from XPG4 are available. */
70 #define _XOPEN_XCU_VERSION 4
72 /* We are compatible with the old published standards as well. */
77 /* The X/Open Unix extensions are available. */
80 /* Encryption is present. */
81 #define _XOPEN_CRYPT 1
83 /* The enhanced internationalization capabilities according to XPG4.2
85 #define _XOPEN_ENH_I18N 1
87 /* The legacy interfaces are also available. */
88 #define _XOPEN_LEGACY 1
91 /* Get values of POSIX options:
93 If these symbols are defined, the corresponding features are
94 always available. If not, they may be available sometimes.
95 The current values can be obtained with `sysconf'.
97 _POSIX_JOB_CONTROL Job control is supported.
98 _POSIX_SAVED_IDS Processes have a saved set-user-ID
99 and a saved set-group-ID.
100 _POSIX_REALTIME_SIGNALS Real-time, queued signals are supported.
101 _POSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING Priority scheduling is supported.
102 _POSIX_TIMERS POSIX.4 clocks and timers are supported.
103 _POSIX_ASYNCHRONOUS_IO Asynchronous I/O is supported.
104 _POSIX_PRIORITIZED_IO Prioritized asynchronous I/O is supported.
105 _POSIX_SYNCHRONIZED_IO Synchronizing file data is supported.
106 _POSIX_FSYNC The fsync function is present.
107 _POSIX_MAPPED_FILES Mapping of files to memory is supported.
108 _POSIX_MEMLOCK Locking of all memory is supported.
109 _POSIX_MEMLOCK_RANGE Locking of ranges of memory is supported.
110 _POSIX_MEMORY_PROTECTION Setting of memory protections is supported.
111 _POSIX_MESSAGE_PASSING POSIX.4 message queues are supported.
112 _POSIX_SEMAPHORES POSIX.4 counting semaphores are supported.
113 _POSIX_SHARED_MEMORY_OBJECTS POSIX.4 shared memory objects are supported.
114 _POSIX_THREADS POSIX.1c pthreads are supported.
115 _POSIX_THREAD_ATTR_STACKADDR Thread stack address attribute option supported.
116 _POSIX_THREAD_ATTR_STACKSIZE Thread stack size attribute option supported.
117 _POSIX_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS Thread-safe functions are supported.
118 _POSIX_THREAD_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
119 POSIX.1c thread execution scheduling supported.
120 _POSIX_THREAD_PRIO_INHERIT Thread priority inheritance option supported.
121 _POSIX_THREAD_PRIO_PROTECT Thread priority protection option supported.
122 _POSIX_THREAD_PROCESS_SHARED Process-shared synchronization supported.
123 _POSIX_PII Protocol-independent interfaces are supported.
124 _POSIX_PII_XTI XTI protocol-indep. interfaces are supported.
125 _POSIX_PII_SOCKET Socket protocol-indep. interfaces are supported.
126 _POSIX_PII_INTERNET Internet family of protocols supported.
127 _POSIX_PII_INTERNET_STREAM Connection-mode Internet protocol supported.
128 _POSIX_PII_INTERNET_DGRAM Connectionless Internet protocol supported.
129 _POSIX_PII_OSI ISO/OSI family of protocols supported.
130 _POSIX_PII_OSI_COTS Connection-mode ISO/OSI service supported.
131 _POSIX_PII_OSI_CLTS Connectionless ISO/OSI service supported.
132 _POSIX_POLL Implementation supports `poll' function.
133 _POSIX_SELECT Implementation supports `select' and `pselect'.
135 _XOPEN_REALTIME X/Open realtime support is available.
136 _XOPEN_REALTIME_THREADS X/Open realtime thread support is available.
137 _XOPEN_SHM Shared memory interface according to XPG4.2.
139 _XBS5_ILP32_OFF32 Implementation provides environment with 32-bit
140 int, long, pointer, and off_t types.
141 _XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG Implementation provides environment with 32-bit
142 int, long, and pointer and off_t with at least
144 _XBS5_LP64_OFF64 Implementation provides environment with 32-bit
145 int, and 64-bit long, pointer, and off_t types.
146 _XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG Implementation provides environment with at
147 least 32 bits int and long, pointer, and off_t
148 with at least 64 bits.
150 If any of these symbols is defined as -1, the corresponding option is not
151 true for any file. If any is defined as other than -1, the corresponding
152 option is true for all files. If a symbol is not defined at all, the value
153 for a specific file can be obtained from `pathconf' and `fpathconf'.
155 _POSIX_CHOWN_RESTRICTED Only the super user can use `chown' to change
156 the owner of a file. `chown' can only be used
157 to change the group ID of a file to a group of
158 which the calling process is a member.
159 _POSIX_NO_TRUNC Pathname components longer than
160 NAME_MAX generate an error.
161 _POSIX_VDISABLE If defined, if the value of an element of the
162 `c_cc' member of `struct termios' is
163 _POSIX_VDISABLE, no character will have the
164 effect associated with that element.
165 _POSIX_SYNC_IO Synchronous I/O may be performed.
166 _POSIX_ASYNC_IO Asynchronous I/O may be performed.
167 _POSIX_PRIO_IO Prioritized Asynchronous I/O may be performed.
169 Support for the Large File Support interface is not generally available.
170 If it is available the following constants are defined to one.
171 _LFS64_LARGEFILE Low-level I/O supports large files.
172 _LFS64_STDIO Standard I/O supports large files.
175 #include <bits/posix_opt.h>
177 /* Get the environment definitions from Unix98. */
179 # include <bits/environments.h>
182 /* Standard file descriptors. */
183 #define STDIN_FILENO 0 /* Standard input. */
184 #define STDOUT_FILENO 1 /* Standard output. */
185 #define STDERR_FILENO 2 /* Standard error output. */
188 /* All functions that are not declared anywhere else. */
190 #include <bits/types.h>
192 #ifndef __ssize_t_defined
193 typedef __ssize_t ssize_t;
194 # define __ssize_t_defined
197 #define __need_size_t
202 /* The Single Unix specification says that some more types are
204 # ifndef __gid_t_defined
205 typedef __gid_t gid_t;
206 # define __gid_t_defined
209 # ifndef __uid_t_defined
210 typedef __uid_t uid_t;
211 # define __uid_t_defined
214 # ifndef __off_t_defined
215 # ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
216 typedef __off_t off_t;
218 typedef __off64_t off_t;
220 # define __off_t_defined
222 # if defined __USE_LARGEFILE64 && !defined __off64_t_defined
223 typedef __off64_t off64_t;
224 # define __off64_t_defined
227 # ifndef __useconds_t_defined
228 typedef __useconds_t useconds_t;
229 # define __useconds_t_defined
232 # ifndef __pid_t_defined
233 typedef __pid_t pid_t;
234 # define __pid_t_defined
239 # ifndef __intptr_t_defined
240 typedef __intptr_t intptr_t;
241 # define __intptr_t_defined
245 /* Values for the second argument to access.
246 These may be OR'd together. */
247 #define R_OK 4 /* Test for read permission. */
248 #define W_OK 2 /* Test for write permission. */
249 #define X_OK 1 /* Test for execute permission. */
250 #define F_OK 0 /* Test for existence. */
252 /* Test for access to NAME using the real UID and real GID. */
253 extern int access __P ((__const char *__name, int __type));
256 /* Test for access to NAME using the effective UID and GID
257 (as normal file operations use). */
258 extern int euidaccess __P ((__const char *__name, int __type));
262 /* Values for the WHENCE argument to lseek. */
263 #ifndef _STDIO_H /* <stdio.h> has the same definitions. */
264 # define SEEK_SET 0 /* Seek from beginning of file. */
265 # define SEEK_CUR 1 /* Seek from current position. */
266 # define SEEK_END 2 /* Seek from end of file. */
269 #if defined __USE_BSD && !defined L_SET
270 /* Old BSD names for the same constants; just for compatibility. */
271 # define L_SET SEEK_SET
272 # define L_INCR SEEK_CUR
273 # define L_XTND SEEK_END
277 /* Move FD's file position to OFFSET bytes from the
278 beginning of the file (if WHENCE is SEEK_SET),
279 the current position (if WHENCE is SEEK_CUR),
280 or the end of the file (if WHENCE is SEEK_END).
281 Return the new file position. */
282 extern __off_t __lseek __P ((int __fd, __off_t __offset, int __whence));
283 #ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
284 extern __off_t lseek __P ((int __fd, __off_t __offset, int __whence));
287 extern __off64_t __REDIRECT (lseek,
288 __P ((int __fd, __off64_t __offset,
292 # define lseek lseek64
295 #ifdef __USE_LARGEFILE64
296 extern __off64_t lseek64 __P ((int __fd, __off64_t __offset, int __whence));
299 /* Close the file descriptor FD. */
300 extern int __close __P ((int __fd));
301 extern int close __P ((int __fd));
303 /* Read NBYTES into BUF from FD. Return the
304 number read, -1 for errors or 0 for EOF. */
305 extern ssize_t __read __P ((int __fd, __ptr_t __buf, size_t __nbytes));
306 extern ssize_t read __P ((int __fd, __ptr_t __buf, size_t __nbytes));
308 /* Write N bytes of BUF to FD. Return the number written, or -1. */
309 extern ssize_t __write __P ((int __fd, __const __ptr_t __buf, size_t __n));
310 extern ssize_t write __P ((int __fd, __const __ptr_t __buf, size_t __n));
313 /* Read NBYTES into BUF from FD at the given position OFFSET without
314 changing the file pointer. Return the number read, -1 for errors
316 extern ssize_t __pread64 __P ((int __fd, __ptr_t __buf, size_t __nbytes,
317 __off64_t __offset));
318 /* Write N bytes of BUF to FD at the given position OFFSET without
319 changing the file pointer. Return the number written, or -1. */
320 extern ssize_t __pwrite64 __P ((int __fd, __const __ptr_t __buf, size_t __n,
321 __off64_t __offset));
323 # ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
324 extern ssize_t pread __P ((int __fd, __ptr_t __buf, size_t __nbytes,
326 extern ssize_t pwrite __P ((int __fd, __const __ptr_t __buf, size_t __n,
330 extern ssize_t __REDIRECT (pread, __P ((int __fd, __ptr_t __buf,
331 size_t __nbytes,__off64_t __offset)),
333 extern ssize_t __REDIRECT (pwrite, __P ((int __fd, __const __ptr_t __buf,
334 size_t __nbytes, __off64_t __offset)),
337 # define pread pread64
338 # define pwrite pwrite64
342 # ifdef __USE_LARGEFILE64
343 extern ssize_t pread64 __P ((int __fd, __ptr_t __buf, size_t __nbytes,
344 __off64_t __offset));
345 extern ssize_t pwrite64 __P ((int __fd, __const __ptr_t __buf, size_t __n,
346 __off64_t __offset));
350 /* Create a one-way communication channel (pipe).
351 If successful, two file descriptors are stored in PIPEDES;
352 bytes written on PIPEDES[1] can be read from PIPEDES[0].
353 Returns 0 if successful, -1 if not. */
354 extern int pipe __P ((int __pipedes[2]));
356 /* Schedule an alarm. In SECONDS seconds, the process will get a SIGALRM.
357 If SECONDS is zero, any currently scheduled alarm will be cancelled.
358 The function returns the number of seconds remaining until the last
359 alarm scheduled would have signaled, or zero if there wasn't one.
360 There is no return value to indicate an error, but you can set `errno'
361 to 0 and check its value after calling `alarm', and this might tell you.
362 The signal may come late due to processor scheduling. */
363 extern unsigned int alarm __P ((unsigned int __seconds));
365 /* Make the process sleep for SECONDS seconds, or until a signal arrives
366 and is not ignored. The function returns the number of seconds less
367 than SECONDS which it actually slept (thus zero if it slept the full time).
368 If a signal handler does a `longjmp' or modifies the handling of the
369 SIGALRM signal while inside `sleep' call, the handling of the SIGALRM
370 signal afterwards is undefined. There is no return value to indicate
371 error, but if `sleep' returns SECONDS, it probably didn't work. */
372 extern unsigned int sleep __P ((unsigned int __seconds));
374 #if defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED
375 /* Set an alarm to go off (generating a SIGALRM signal) in VALUE
376 microseconds. If INTERVAL is nonzero, when the alarm goes off, the
377 timer is reset to go off every INTERVAL microseconds thereafter.
378 Returns the number of microseconds remaining before the alarm. */
379 extern __useconds_t ualarm __P ((__useconds_t __value,
380 __useconds_t __interval));
382 /* Sleep USECONDS microseconds, or until a signal arrives that is not blocked
384 extern void usleep __P ((__useconds_t __useconds));
388 /* Suspend the process until a signal arrives.
389 This always returns -1 and sets `errno' to EINTR. */
390 extern int pause __P ((void));
393 /* Change the owner and group of FILE. */
394 extern int chown __P ((__const char *__file, __uid_t __owner,
397 #if defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED
398 /* Change the owner and group of the file that FD is open on. */
399 extern int fchown __P ((int __fd, __uid_t __owner, __gid_t __group));
402 /* Change owner and group of FILE, if it is a symbolic
403 link the ownership of the symbolic link is changed. */
404 extern int lchown __P ((__const char *__file, __uid_t __owner,
407 #endif /* Use BSD || X/Open Unix. */
409 /* Change the process's working directory to PATH. */
410 extern int chdir __P ((__const char *__path));
412 #if defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED
413 /* Change the process's working directory to the one FD is open on. */
414 extern int fchdir __P ((int __fd));
417 /* Get the pathname of the current working directory,
418 and put it in SIZE bytes of BUF. Returns NULL if the
419 directory couldn't be determined or SIZE was too small.
420 If successful, returns BUF. In GNU, if BUF is NULL,
421 an array is allocated with `malloc'; the array is SIZE
422 bytes long, unless SIZE == 0, in which case it is as
424 extern char *getcwd __P ((char *__buf, size_t __size));
427 /* Return a malloc'd string containing the current directory name.
428 If the environment variable `PWD' is set, and its value is correct,
429 that value is used. */
430 extern char *get_current_dir_name __P ((void));
433 #if defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED
434 /* Put the absolute pathname of the current working directory in BUF.
435 If successful, return BUF. If not, put an error message in
436 BUF and return NULL. BUF should be at least PATH_MAX bytes long. */
437 extern char *getwd __P ((char *__buf));
441 /* Duplicate FD, returning a new file descriptor on the same file. */
442 extern int dup __P ((int __fd));
444 /* Duplicate FD to FD2, closing FD2 and making it open on the same file. */
445 extern int dup2 __P ((int __fd, int __fd2));
447 /* NULL-terminated array of "NAME=VALUE" environment variables. */
448 extern char **__environ;
450 extern char **environ;
454 /* Replace the current process, executing PATH with arguments ARGV and
455 environment ENVP. ARGV and ENVP are terminated by NULL pointers. */
456 extern int execve __P ((__const char *__path, char *__const __argv[],
457 char *__const __envp[]));
460 /* Execute the file FD refers to, overlaying the running program image.
461 ARGV and ENVP are passed to the new program, as for `execve'. */
462 extern int fexecve __P ((int __fd,
463 char *__const __argv[], char *__const __envp[]));
468 /* Execute PATH with arguments ARGV and environment from `environ'. */
469 extern int execv __P ((__const char *__path, char *__const __argv[]));
471 /* Execute PATH with all arguments after PATH until a NULL pointer,
472 and the argument after that for environment. */
473 extern int execle __P ((__const char *__path, __const char *__arg, ...));
475 /* Execute PATH with all arguments after PATH until
476 a NULL pointer and environment from `environ'. */
477 extern int execl __P ((__const char *__path, __const char *__arg, ...));
479 /* Execute FILE, searching in the `PATH' environment variable if it contains
480 no slashes, with arguments ARGV and environment from `environ'. */
481 extern int execvp __P ((__const char *__file, char *__const __argv[]));
483 /* Execute FILE, searching in the `PATH' environment variable if
484 it contains no slashes, with all arguments after FILE until a
485 NULL pointer and environment from `environ'. */
486 extern int execlp __P ((__const char *__file, __const char *__arg, ...));
489 #if defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_XOPEN
490 /* Add INC to priority of the current process. */
491 extern int nice __P ((int __inc));
495 /* Terminate program execution with the low-order 8 bits of STATUS. */
496 extern void _exit __PMT ((int __status)) __attribute__ ((__noreturn__));
499 /* Get the `_PC_*' symbols for the NAME argument to `pathconf' and `fpathconf';
500 the `_SC_*' symbols for the NAME argument to `sysconf';
501 and the `_CS_*' symbols for the NAME argument to `confstr'. */
502 #include <bits/confname.h>
504 /* Get file-specific configuration information about PATH. */
505 extern long int pathconf __P ((__const char *__path, int __name));
507 /* Get file-specific configuration about descriptor FD. */
508 extern long int fpathconf __P ((int __fd, int __name));
510 /* Get the value of the system variable NAME. */
511 extern long int sysconf __P ((int __name));
514 /* Get the value of the string-valued system variable NAME. */
515 extern size_t confstr __P ((int __name, char *__buf, size_t __len));
519 /* Get the process ID of the calling process. */
520 extern __pid_t __getpid __P ((void));
521 extern __pid_t getpid __P ((void));
523 /* Get the process ID of the calling process's parent. */
524 extern __pid_t getppid __P ((void));
526 /* Get the process group ID of the calling process.
527 This function is different on old BSD. */
529 extern __pid_t getpgrp __P ((void));
532 extern __pid_t __REDIRECT (getpgrp, __P ((__pid_t __pid)), __getpgid);
534 # define getpgrp __getpgid
538 /* Get the process group ID of process PID. */
539 extern __pid_t __getpgid __P ((__pid_t __pid));
540 #ifdef __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED
541 extern __pid_t getpgid __P ((__pid_t __pid));
545 /* Set the process group ID of the process matching PID to PGID.
546 If PID is zero, the current process's process group ID is set.
547 If PGID is zero, the process ID of the process is used. */
548 extern int __setpgid __P ((__pid_t __pid, __pid_t __pgid));
549 extern int setpgid __P ((__pid_t __pid, __pid_t __pgid));
551 #if defined __USE_SVID || defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED
552 /* Both System V and BSD have `setpgrp' functions, but with different
553 calling conventions. The BSD function is the same as POSIX.1 `setpgid'
554 (above). The System V function takes no arguments and puts the calling
555 process in its on group like `setpgid (0, 0)'.
557 New programs should always use `setpgid' instead.
559 The default in GNU is to provide the System V function. The BSD
560 function is available under -D_BSD_SOURCE. */
564 /* Set the process group ID of the calling process to its own PID.
565 This is exactly the same as `setpgid (0, 0)'. */
566 extern int setpgrp __P ((void));
570 /* Another name for `setpgid' (above). */
572 extern int __REDIRECT (setpgrp, __P ((__pid_t __pid, __pid_t __pgrp)),
575 # define setpgrp setpgid
578 # endif /* Favor BSD. */
579 #endif /* Use SVID or BSD. */
581 /* Create a new session with the calling process as its leader.
582 The process group IDs of the session and the calling process
583 are set to the process ID of the calling process, which is returned. */
584 extern __pid_t setsid __P ((void));
586 #ifdef __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED
587 /* Return the session ID of the given process. */
588 extern __pid_t getsid __P ((__pid_t __pid));
591 /* Get the real user ID of the calling process. */
592 extern __uid_t getuid __P ((void));
594 /* Get the effective user ID of the calling process. */
595 extern __uid_t geteuid __P ((void));
597 /* Get the real group ID of the calling process. */
598 extern __gid_t getgid __P ((void));
600 /* Get the effective group ID of the calling process. */
601 extern __gid_t getegid __P ((void));
603 /* If SIZE is zero, return the number of supplementary groups
604 the calling process is in. Otherwise, fill in the group IDs
605 of its supplementary groups in LIST and return the number written. */
606 extern int getgroups __P ((int __size, __gid_t __list[]));
609 /* Return nonzero iff the calling process is in group GID. */
610 extern int group_member __P ((__gid_t __gid));
613 /* Set the user ID of the calling process to UID.
614 If the calling process is the super-user, set the real
615 and effective user IDs, and the saved set-user-ID to UID;
616 if not, the effective user ID is set to UID. */
617 extern int setuid __P ((__uid_t __uid));
619 #if defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED
620 /* Set the real user ID of the calling process to RUID,
621 and the effective user ID of the calling process to EUID. */
622 extern int setreuid __P ((__uid_t __ruid, __uid_t __euid));
626 /* Set the effective user ID of the calling process to UID. */
627 extern int seteuid __P ((__uid_t __uid));
628 #endif /* Use BSD. */
630 /* Set the group ID of the calling process to GID.
631 If the calling process is the super-user, set the real
632 and effective group IDs, and the saved set-group-ID to GID;
633 if not, the effective group ID is set to GID. */
634 extern int setgid __P ((__gid_t __gid));
636 #if defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED
637 /* Set the real group ID of the calling process to RGID,
638 and the effective group ID of the calling process to EGID. */
639 extern int setregid __P ((__gid_t __rgid, __gid_t __egid));
643 /* Set the effective group ID of the calling process to GID. */
644 extern int setegid __P ((__gid_t __gid));
645 #endif /* Use BSD. */
648 /* Clone the calling process, creating an exact copy.
649 Return -1 for errors, 0 to the new process,
650 and the process ID of the new process to the old process. */
651 extern __pid_t __fork __P ((void));
652 extern __pid_t fork __P ((void));
654 #if defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED
655 /* Clone the calling process, but without copying the whole address space.
656 The calling process is suspended until the new process exits or is
657 replaced by a call to `execve'. Return -1 for errors, 0 to the new process,
658 and the process ID of the new process to the old process. */
659 extern __pid_t vfork __P ((void));
660 #endif /* Use BSD. */
663 /* Return the pathname of the terminal FD is open on, or NULL on errors.
664 The returned storage is good only until the next call to this function. */
665 extern char *ttyname __P ((int __fd));
667 /* Store at most BUFLEN characters of the pathname of the terminal FD is
668 open on in BUF. Return 0 on success, otherwise an error number. */
669 extern int ttyname_r __P ((int __fd, char *__buf, size_t __buflen));
671 /* Return 1 if FD is a valid descriptor associated
672 with a terminal, zero if not. */
673 extern int isatty __P ((int __fd));
675 #if defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED
676 /* Return the index into the active-logins file (utmp) for
677 the controlling terminal. */
678 extern int ttyslot __P ((void));
682 /* Make a link to FROM named TO. */
683 extern int link __P ((__const char *__from, __const char *__to));
685 #if defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED
686 /* Make a symbolic link to FROM named TO. */
687 extern int symlink __P ((__const char *__from, __const char *__to));
689 /* Read the contents of the symbolic link PATH into no more than
690 LEN bytes of BUF. The contents are not null-terminated.
691 Returns the number of characters read, or -1 for errors. */
692 extern int readlink __P ((__const char *__path, char *__buf, size_t __len));
693 #endif /* Use BSD. */
695 /* Remove the link NAME. */
696 extern int unlink __P ((__const char *__name));
698 /* Remove the directory PATH. */
699 extern int rmdir __P ((__const char *__path));
702 /* Return the foreground process group ID of FD. */
703 extern __pid_t tcgetpgrp __P ((int __fd));
705 /* Set the foreground process group ID of FD set PGRP_ID. */
706 extern int tcsetpgrp __P ((int __fd, __pid_t __pgrp_id));
709 /* Return the login name of the user. */
710 extern char *getlogin __P ((void));
711 #ifdef __USE_REENTRANT
712 /* Return at most NAME_LEN characters of the login name of the user in NAME.
713 If it cannot be determined or some other error occurred, return the error
714 code. Otherwise return 0. */
715 extern int getlogin_r __P ((char *__name, size_t __name_len));
719 /* Set the login name returned by `getlogin'. */
720 extern int setlogin __P ((__const char *__name));
725 /* Get definitions and prototypes for functions to process the
726 arguments in ARGV (ARGC of them, minus the program name) for
727 options given in OPTS. */
728 # define __need_getopt
733 #if defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_XOPEN
735 /* Put the name of the current host in no more than LEN bytes of NAME.
736 The result is null-terminated if LEN is large enough for the full
737 name and the terminator. */
738 extern int gethostname __P ((char *__name, size_t __len));
740 /* Set the name of the current host to NAME, which is LEN bytes long.
741 This call is restricted to the super-user. */
742 extern int sethostname __P ((__const char *__name, size_t __len));
744 /* Set the current machine's Internet number to ID.
745 This call is restricted to the super-user. */
746 extern int sethostid __P ((long int __id));
749 /* Get and set the NIS (aka YP) domain name, if any.
750 Called just like `gethostname' and `sethostname'.
751 The NIS domain name is usually the empty string when not using NIS. */
752 extern int getdomainname __P ((char *__name, size_t __len));
753 extern int setdomainname __P ((__const char *__name, size_t __len));
756 /* Make all changes done to FD actually appear on disk. */
757 extern int fsync __P ((int __fd));
760 /* Revoke access permissions to all processes currently communicating
761 with the control terminal, and then send a SIGHUP signal to the process
762 group of the control terminal. */
763 extern int vhangup __P ((void));
765 /* Revoke the access of all descriptors currently open on FILE. */
766 extern int revoke __P ((__const char *__file));
769 /* Enable statistical profiling, writing samples of the PC into at most
770 SIZE bytes of SAMPLE_BUFFER; every processor clock tick while profiling
771 is enabled, the system examines the user PC and increments
772 SAMPLE_BUFFER[((PC - OFFSET) / 2) * SCALE / 65536]. If SCALE is zero,
773 disable profiling. Returns zero on success, -1 on error. */
774 extern int profil __P ((unsigned short int *__sample_buffer, size_t __size,
775 size_t __offset, unsigned int __scale));
778 /* Turn accounting on if NAME is an existing file. The system will then write
779 a record for each process as it terminates, to this file. If NAME is NULL,
780 turn accounting off. This call is restricted to the super-user. */
781 extern int acct __P ((__const char *__name));
783 /* Make PATH be the root directory (the starting point for absolute paths).
784 This call is restricted to the super-user. */
785 extern int chroot __P ((__const char *__path));
788 /* Successive calls return the shells listed in `/etc/shells'. */
789 extern char *getusershell __P ((void));
790 extern void endusershell __P ((void)); /* Discard cached info. */
791 extern void setusershell __P ((void)); /* Rewind and re-read the file. */
794 /* Prompt with PROMPT and read a string from the terminal without echoing.
795 Uses /dev/tty if possible; otherwise stderr and stdin. */
796 extern char *getpass __P ((__const char *__prompt));
798 /* Put the program in the background, and dissociate from the controlling
799 terminal. If NOCHDIR is zero, do `chdir ("/")'. If NOCLOSE is zero,
800 redirects stdin, stdout, and stderr to /dev/null. */
801 extern int daemon __P ((int __nochdir, int __noclose));
803 #endif /* Use BSD || X/Open. */
806 #if defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED
808 /* Return the current machine's Internet number. */
809 extern long int gethostid __P ((void));
811 /* Make all changes done to all files actually appear on disk. */
812 extern int sync __P ((void));
815 /* Return the number of bytes in a page. This is the system's page size,
816 which is not necessarily the same as the hardware page size. */
817 extern int __getpagesize __P ((void));
818 extern int getpagesize __P ((void));
821 /* Truncate FILE to LENGTH bytes. */
822 #ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
823 extern int truncate __P ((__const char *__file, __off_t __length));
826 extern int __REDIRECT (truncate,
827 __P ((__const char *__file, __off64_t __length)),
830 # define truncate truncate64
833 #ifdef __USE_LARGEFILE64
834 extern int truncate64 __P ((__const char *__file, __off64_t __length));
837 /* Truncate the file FD is open on to LENGTH bytes. */
838 extern int __ftruncate __P ((int __fd, __off_t __length));
839 #ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
840 extern int ftruncate __P ((int __fd, __off_t __length));
843 extern int __REDIRECT (ftruncate, __P ((int __fd, __off64_t __length)),
846 # define ftruncate ftruncate64
849 #ifdef __USE_LARGEFILE64
850 extern int ftruncate64 __P ((int __fd, __off64_t __length));
854 /* Return the maximum number of file descriptors
855 the current process could possibly have. */
856 extern int getdtablesize __P ((void));
858 #endif /* Use BSD || X/Open Unix. */
861 #if defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED
863 /* Set the end of accessible data space (aka "the break") to ADDR.
864 Returns zero on success and -1 for errors (with errno set). */
865 extern int brk __P ((__ptr_t __addr));
867 # define __need_ptrdiff_t
870 /* Increase or decrease the end of accessible data space by DELTA bytes.
871 If successful, returns the address the previous end of data space
872 (i.e. the beginning of the new space, if DELTA > 0);
873 returns (void *) -1 for errors (with errno set). */
874 extern __ptr_t __sbrk __P ((ptrdiff_t __delta));
875 extern __ptr_t sbrk __P ((ptrdiff_t __delta));
880 /* Invoke `system call' number SYSNO, passing it the remaining arguments.
881 This is completely system-dependent, and not often useful.
883 In Unix, `syscall' sets `errno' for all errors and most calls return -1
884 for errors; in many systems you cannot pass arguments or get return
885 values for all system calls (`pipe', `fork', and `getppid' typically
888 In Mach, all system calls take normal arguments and always return an
889 error code (zero for success). */
890 extern long int syscall __P ((long int __sysno, ...));
892 #endif /* Use misc. */
895 #if (defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED) && !defined F_LOCK
896 /* NOTE: These declarations also appear in <fcntl.h>; be sure to keep both
897 files consistent. Some systems have them there and some here, and some
898 software depends on the macros being defined without including both. */
900 /* `lockf' is a simpler interface to the locking facilities of `fcntl'.
901 LEN is always relative to the current file position.
902 The CMD argument is one of the following. */
904 # define F_ULOCK 0 /* Unlock a previously locked region. */
905 # define F_LOCK 1 /* Lock a region for exclusive use. */
906 # define F_TLOCK 2 /* Test and lock a region for exclusive use. */
907 # define F_TEST 3 /* Test a region for other processes locks. */
909 # ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
910 extern int lockf __P ((int __fd, int __cmd, __off_t __len));
913 extern int __REDIRECT (lockf, __P ((int __fd, int __cmd, __off64_t __len)),
916 # define lockf lockf64
919 # ifdef __USE_LARGEFILE64
920 extern int lockf64 __P ((int __fd, int __cmd, __off64_t __len));
922 #endif /* Use misc and F_LOCK not already defined. */
927 /* Evaluate EXPRESSION, and repeat as long as it returns -1 with `errno'
930 # define TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(expression) \
932 ({ long int __result; \
933 do __result = (long int) (expression); \
934 while (__result == -1L && errno == EINTR); \
938 #if defined __USE_POSIX199309 || defined __USE_UNIX98
939 /* Synchronize at least the data part of a file with the underlying
941 extern int fdatasync __P ((int __fildes));
942 #endif /* Use POSIX199309 */
945 /* XPG4.2 specifies that prototypes for the encryption functions must
948 /* Encrypt at most 8 characters from KEY using salt to perturb DES. */
949 extern char *crypt __P ((__const char *__key, __const char *__salt));
951 /* Setup DES tables according KEY. */
952 extern void setkey __P ((__const char *__key));
954 /* Encrypt data in BLOCK in place if EDFLAG is zero; otherwise decrypt
956 extern void encrypt __P ((char *__block, int __edflag));
959 /* Swab pairs bytes in the first N bytes of the area pointed to by
960 FROM and copy the result to TO. The value of TO must not be in the
961 range [FROM - N + 1, FROM - 1]. If N is odd the first byte in FROM
962 is without partner. */
963 extern void swab __P ((__const __ptr_t __from, __ptr_t __to, ssize_t __n));
967 /* The Single Unix specification, version 2, demands these prototypes
968 to be here. They are also found in <stdio.h>. */
970 /* Return the name of the controlling terminal. */
971 extern char *ctermid __P ((char *__s));
973 /* Return the name of the current user. This function should not be
974 used and might go away some time. */
975 extern char *cuserid __P ((char *__s));
977 /* Rename file OLD to NEW. */
978 extern int rename __P ((__const char *__old, __const char *__new));
982 #ifdef __USE_POSIX199309
983 /* This function is only available if the system has POSIX threads. */
985 /* Install handlers to be called when a new process is created with FORK.
986 The PREPARE handler is called in the parent process just before performing
987 FORK. The PARENT handler is called in the parent process just after FORK.
988 The CHILD handler is called in the child process. Each of the three
989 handlers can be NULL, meaning that no handler needs to be called at that
991 PTHREAD_ATFORK can be called several times, in which case the PREPARE
992 handlers are called in LIFO order (last added with PTHREAD_ATFORK,
993 first called before FORK), and the PARENT and CHILD handlers are called
994 in FIFO (first added, first called). */
995 extern int pthread_atfork __P ((void (*__prepare) (void),
996 void (*__parent) (void),
997 void (*__child) (void)));
1002 #endif /* unistd.h */