1 # English translations for GNU bash package.
2 # Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 # This file is distributed under the same license as the GNU bash package.
4 # Automatically generated, 2009.
6 # All this catalog "translates" are quotation characters.
7 # The msgids must be ASCII and therefore cannot contain real quotation
8 # characters, only substitutes like grave accent (0x60), apostrophe (0x27)
9 # and double quote (0x22). These substitutes look strange; see
10 # http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/ucs/quotes.html
12 # This catalog translates grave accent (0x60) and apostrophe (0x27) to
13 # left single quotation mark (U+2018) and right single quotation mark (U+2019).
14 # It also translates pairs of apostrophe (0x27) to
15 # left single quotation mark (U+2018) and right single quotation mark (U+2019)
16 # and pairs of quotation mark (0x22) to
17 # left double quotation mark (U+201C) and right double quotation mark (U+201D).
19 # When output to an UTF-8 terminal, the quotation characters appear perfectly.
20 # When output to an ISO-8859-1 terminal, the single quotation marks are
21 # transliterated to apostrophes (by iconv in glibc 2.2 or newer) or to
22 # grave/acute accent (by libiconv), and the double quotation marks are
23 # transliterated to 0x22.
24 # When output to an ASCII terminal, the single quotation marks are
25 # transliterated to apostrophes, and the double quotation marks are
26 # transliterated to 0x22.
30 "Project-Id-Version: GNU bash 4.1-release\n"
31 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
32 "POT-Creation-Date: 2009-12-30 08:25-0500\n"
33 "PO-Revision-Date: 2009-12-30 08:25-0500\n"
34 "Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n"
35 "Language-Team: none\n"
37 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
38 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
39 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
42 msgid "bad array subscript"
43 msgstr "bad array subscript"
45 #: arrayfunc.c:313 builtins/declare.def:481
47 msgid "%s: cannot convert indexed to associative array"
48 msgstr "%s: cannot convert indexed to associative array"
52 msgid "%s: invalid associative array key"
53 msgstr "%s: invalid associative array key"
57 msgid "%s: cannot assign to non-numeric index"
58 msgstr "%s: cannot assign to non-numeric index"
62 msgid "%s: %s: must use subscript when assigning associative array"
63 msgstr "%s: %s: must use subscript when assigning associative array"
67 msgid "%s: cannot create: %s"
68 msgstr "%s: cannot create: %s"
71 msgid "bash_execute_unix_command: cannot find keymap for command"
72 msgstr "bash_execute_unix_command: cannot find keymap for command"
76 msgid "%s: first non-whitespace character is not `\"'"
77 msgstr "%s: first non-whitespace character is not ‘\"’"
81 msgid "no closing `%c' in %s"
82 msgstr "no closing ‘%c’ in %s"
86 msgid "%s: missing colon separator"
87 msgstr "%s: missing colon separator"
89 #: builtins/alias.def:132
91 msgid "`%s': invalid alias name"
92 msgstr "‘%s’: invalid alias name"
94 #: builtins/bind.def:120 builtins/bind.def:123
95 msgid "line editing not enabled"
96 msgstr "line editing not enabled"
98 #: builtins/bind.def:206
100 msgid "`%s': invalid keymap name"
101 msgstr "‘%s’: invalid keymap name"
103 #: builtins/bind.def:245
105 msgid "%s: cannot read: %s"
106 msgstr "%s: cannot read: %s"
108 #: builtins/bind.def:260
110 msgid "`%s': cannot unbind"
111 msgstr "‘%s’: cannot unbind"
113 #: builtins/bind.def:295 builtins/bind.def:325
115 msgid "`%s': unknown function name"
116 msgstr "‘%s’: unknown function name"
118 #: builtins/bind.def:303
120 msgid "%s is not bound to any keys.\n"
121 msgstr "%s is not bound to any keys.\n"
123 #: builtins/bind.def:307
125 msgid "%s can be invoked via "
126 msgstr "%s can be invoked via "
128 #: builtins/break.def:77 builtins/break.def:117
132 #: builtins/break.def:137
133 msgid "only meaningful in a `for', `while', or `until' loop"
134 msgstr "only meaningful in a ‘for’, ‘while’, or ‘until’ loop"
136 #: builtins/caller.def:133
138 "Returns the context of the current subroutine call.\n"
140 " Without EXPR, returns "
142 "Returns the context of the current subroutine call.\n"
144 " Without EXPR, returns "
146 #: builtins/caller.def:135
148 ". With EXPR, returns\n"
151 ". With EXPR, returns\n"
154 #: builtins/caller.def:136
156 "; this extra information can be used to\n"
157 " provide a stack trace.\n"
159 " The value of EXPR indicates how many call frames to go back before the\n"
160 " current one; the top frame is frame 0."
162 "; this extra information can be used to\n"
163 " provide a stack trace.\n"
165 " The value of EXPR indicates how many call frames to go back before the\n"
166 " current one; the top frame is frame 0."
168 #: builtins/cd.def:215
170 msgstr "HOME not set"
172 #: builtins/cd.def:227
173 msgid "OLDPWD not set"
174 msgstr "OLDPWD not set"
176 #: builtins/common.c:101
181 #: builtins/common.c:139 error.c:261
186 #: builtins/common.c:153
191 #: builtins/common.c:166 test.c:827
192 msgid "too many arguments"
193 msgstr "too many arguments"
195 #: builtins/common.c:191 shell.c:499 shell.c:782
197 msgid "%s: option requires an argument"
198 msgstr "%s: option requires an argument"
200 #: builtins/common.c:198
202 msgid "%s: numeric argument required"
203 msgstr "%s: numeric argument required"
205 #: builtins/common.c:205
207 msgid "%s: not found"
208 msgstr "%s: not found"
210 #: builtins/common.c:214 shell.c:795
212 msgid "%s: invalid option"
213 msgstr "%s: invalid option"
215 #: builtins/common.c:221
217 msgid "%s: invalid option name"
218 msgstr "%s: invalid option name"
220 #: builtins/common.c:228 general.c:231 general.c:236
222 msgid "`%s': not a valid identifier"
223 msgstr "‘%s’: not a valid identifier"
225 #: builtins/common.c:238
226 msgid "invalid octal number"
227 msgstr "invalid octal number"
229 #: builtins/common.c:240
230 msgid "invalid hex number"
231 msgstr "invalid hex number"
233 #: builtins/common.c:242 expr.c:1256
234 msgid "invalid number"
235 msgstr "invalid number"
237 #: builtins/common.c:250
239 msgid "%s: invalid signal specification"
240 msgstr "%s: invalid signal specification"
242 #: builtins/common.c:257
244 msgid "`%s': not a pid or valid job spec"
245 msgstr "‘%s’: not a pid or valid job spec"
247 #: builtins/common.c:264 error.c:454
249 msgid "%s: readonly variable"
250 msgstr "%s: readonly variable"
252 #: builtins/common.c:272
254 msgid "%s: %s out of range"
255 msgstr "%s: %s out of range"
257 #: builtins/common.c:272 builtins/common.c:274
261 #: builtins/common.c:274
263 msgid "%s out of range"
264 msgstr "%s out of range"
266 #: builtins/common.c:282
268 msgid "%s: no such job"
269 msgstr "%s: no such job"
271 #: builtins/common.c:290
273 msgid "%s: no job control"
274 msgstr "%s: no job control"
276 #: builtins/common.c:292
277 msgid "no job control"
278 msgstr "no job control"
280 #: builtins/common.c:302
282 msgid "%s: restricted"
283 msgstr "%s: restricted"
285 #: builtins/common.c:304
289 #: builtins/common.c:312
291 msgid "%s: not a shell builtin"
292 msgstr "%s: not a shell builtin"
294 #: builtins/common.c:321
296 msgid "write error: %s"
297 msgstr "write error: %s"
299 #: builtins/common.c:329
301 msgid "error setting terminal attributes: %s"
302 msgstr "error setting terminal attributes: %s"
304 #: builtins/common.c:331
306 msgid "error getting terminal attributes: %s"
307 msgstr "error getting terminal attributes: %s"
309 #: builtins/common.c:563
311 msgid "%s: error retrieving current directory: %s: %s\n"
312 msgstr "%s: error retrieving current directory: %s: %s\n"
314 #: builtins/common.c:629 builtins/common.c:631
316 msgid "%s: ambiguous job spec"
317 msgstr "%s: ambiguous job spec"
319 #: builtins/complete.def:276
321 msgid "%s: invalid action name"
322 msgstr "%s: invalid action name"
324 #: builtins/complete.def:449 builtins/complete.def:644
325 #: builtins/complete.def:853
327 msgid "%s: no completion specification"
328 msgstr "%s: no completion specification"
330 #: builtins/complete.def:696
331 msgid "warning: -F option may not work as you expect"
332 msgstr "warning: -F option may not work as you expect"
334 #: builtins/complete.def:698
335 msgid "warning: -C option may not work as you expect"
336 msgstr "warning: -C option may not work as you expect"
338 #: builtins/complete.def:826
339 msgid "not currently executing completion function"
340 msgstr "not currently executing completion function"
342 #: builtins/declare.def:122
343 msgid "can only be used in a function"
344 msgstr "can only be used in a function"
346 #: builtins/declare.def:360
347 msgid "cannot use `-f' to make functions"
348 msgstr "cannot use ‘-f’ to make functions"
350 #: builtins/declare.def:372 execute_cmd.c:4937
352 msgid "%s: readonly function"
353 msgstr "%s: readonly function"
355 #: builtins/declare.def:468
357 msgid "%s: cannot destroy array variables in this way"
358 msgstr "%s: cannot destroy array variables in this way"
360 #: builtins/declare.def:475
362 msgid "%s: cannot convert associative to indexed array"
363 msgstr "%s: cannot convert associative to indexed array"
365 #: builtins/enable.def:137 builtins/enable.def:145
366 msgid "dynamic loading not available"
367 msgstr "dynamic loading not available"
369 #: builtins/enable.def:312
371 msgid "cannot open shared object %s: %s"
372 msgstr "cannot open shared object %s: %s"
374 #: builtins/enable.def:335
376 msgid "cannot find %s in shared object %s: %s"
377 msgstr "cannot find %s in shared object %s: %s"
379 #: builtins/enable.def:459
381 msgid "%s: not dynamically loaded"
382 msgstr "%s: not dynamically loaded"
384 #: builtins/enable.def:474
386 msgid "%s: cannot delete: %s"
387 msgstr "%s: cannot delete: %s"
389 #: builtins/evalfile.c:134 builtins/hash.def:169 execute_cmd.c:4794
392 msgid "%s: is a directory"
393 msgstr "%s: is a directory"
395 #: builtins/evalfile.c:139
397 msgid "%s: not a regular file"
398 msgstr "%s: not a regular file"
400 #: builtins/evalfile.c:147
402 msgid "%s: file is too large"
403 msgstr "%s: file is too large"
405 #: builtins/evalfile.c:185 builtins/evalfile.c:203 execute_cmd.c:4864
408 msgid "%s: cannot execute binary file"
409 msgstr "%s: cannot execute binary file"
411 #: builtins/exec.def:212
413 msgid "%s: cannot execute: %s"
414 msgstr "%s: cannot execute: %s"
416 #: builtins/exit.def:65
421 #: builtins/exit.def:88
422 msgid "not login shell: use `exit'"
423 msgstr "not login shell: use ‘exit’"
425 #: builtins/exit.def:120
427 msgid "There are stopped jobs.\n"
428 msgstr "There are stopped jobs.\n"
430 #: builtins/exit.def:122
432 msgid "There are running jobs.\n"
433 msgstr "There are running jobs.\n"
435 #: builtins/fc.def:262
436 msgid "no command found"
437 msgstr "no command found"
439 #: builtins/fc.def:349
440 msgid "history specification"
441 msgstr "history specification"
443 #: builtins/fc.def:370
445 msgid "%s: cannot open temp file: %s"
446 msgstr "%s: cannot open temp file: %s"
448 #: builtins/fg_bg.def:149 builtins/jobs.def:282
452 #: builtins/fg_bg.def:158
454 msgid "job %d started without job control"
455 msgstr "job %d started without job control"
457 #: builtins/getopt.c:110
459 msgid "%s: illegal option -- %c\n"
460 msgstr "%s: illegal option -- %c\n"
462 #: builtins/getopt.c:111
464 msgid "%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"
465 msgstr "%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"
467 #: builtins/hash.def:92
468 msgid "hashing disabled"
469 msgstr "hashing disabled"
471 #: builtins/hash.def:138
473 msgid "%s: hash table empty\n"
474 msgstr "%s: hash table empty\n"
476 #: builtins/hash.def:244
478 msgid "hits\tcommand\n"
479 msgstr "hits\tcommand\n"
481 #: builtins/help.def:130
483 msgid "Shell commands matching keyword `"
484 msgid_plural "Shell commands matching keywords `"
485 msgstr[0] "Shell commands matching keyword `"
486 msgstr[1] "Shell commands matching keywords `"
488 #: builtins/help.def:168
491 "no help topics match `%s'. Try `help help' or `man -k %s' or `info %s'."
493 "no help topics match ‘%s’. Try ‘help help’ or ‘man -k %s’ or ‘info %s’."
495 #: builtins/help.def:185
497 msgid "%s: cannot open: %s"
498 msgstr "%s: cannot open: %s"
500 #: builtins/help.def:337
503 "These shell commands are defined internally. Type `help' to see this list.\n"
504 "Type `help name' to find out more about the function `name'.\n"
505 "Use `info bash' to find out more about the shell in general.\n"
506 "Use `man -k' or `info' to find out more about commands not in this list.\n"
508 "A star (*) next to a name means that the command is disabled.\n"
511 "These shell commands are defined internally. Type ‘help’ to see this list.\n"
512 "Type ‘help name’ to find out more about the function ‘name’.\n"
513 "Use ‘info bash’ to find out more about the shell in general.\n"
514 "Use ‘man -k’ or ‘info’ to find out more about commands not in this list.\n"
516 "A star (*) next to a name means that the command is disabled.\n"
519 #: builtins/history.def:154
520 msgid "cannot use more than one of -anrw"
521 msgstr "cannot use more than one of -anrw"
523 #: builtins/history.def:186
524 msgid "history position"
525 msgstr "history position"
527 #: builtins/history.def:365
529 msgid "%s: history expansion failed"
530 msgstr "%s: history expansion failed"
532 #: builtins/inlib.def:71
534 msgid "%s: inlib failed"
535 msgstr "%s: inlib failed"
537 #: builtins/jobs.def:109
538 msgid "no other options allowed with `-x'"
539 msgstr "no other options allowed with ‘-x’"
541 #: builtins/kill.def:200
543 msgid "%s: arguments must be process or job IDs"
544 msgstr "%s: arguments must be process or job IDs"
546 #: builtins/kill.def:263
547 msgid "Unknown error"
548 msgstr "Unknown error"
550 #: builtins/let.def:95 builtins/let.def:120 expr.c:501 expr.c:516
551 msgid "expression expected"
552 msgstr "expression expected"
554 #: builtins/mapfile.def:165
556 msgid "%s: not an indexed array"
557 msgstr "%s: not an indexed array"
559 #: builtins/mapfile.def:249 builtins/read.def:279
561 msgid "%s: invalid file descriptor specification"
562 msgstr "%s: invalid file descriptor specification"
564 #: builtins/mapfile.def:257 builtins/read.def:286
566 msgid "%d: invalid file descriptor: %s"
567 msgstr "%d: invalid file descriptor: %s"
569 #: builtins/mapfile.def:266 builtins/mapfile.def:304
571 msgid "%s: invalid line count"
572 msgstr "%s: invalid line count"
574 #: builtins/mapfile.def:277
576 msgid "%s: invalid array origin"
577 msgstr "%s: invalid array origin"
579 #: builtins/mapfile.def:294
581 msgid "%s: invalid callback quantum"
582 msgstr "%s: invalid callback quantum"
584 #: builtins/mapfile.def:326
585 msgid "empty array variable name"
586 msgstr "empty array variable name"
588 #: builtins/mapfile.def:347
589 msgid "array variable support required"
590 msgstr "array variable support required"
592 #: builtins/printf.def:374
594 msgid "`%s': missing format character"
595 msgstr "‘%s’: missing format character"
597 #: builtins/printf.def:551
599 msgid "`%c': invalid format character"
600 msgstr "‘%c’: invalid format character"
602 #: builtins/printf.def:578
604 msgid "warning: %s: %s"
605 msgstr "warning: %s: %s"
607 #: builtins/printf.def:757
608 msgid "missing hex digit for \\x"
609 msgstr "missing hex digit for \\x"
611 #: builtins/pushd.def:195
612 msgid "no other directory"
613 msgstr "no other directory"
615 #: builtins/pushd.def:462
616 msgid "<no current directory>"
617 msgstr "<no current directory>"
619 #: builtins/pushd.def:506
620 msgid "directory stack empty"
621 msgstr "directory stack empty"
623 #: builtins/pushd.def:508
624 msgid "directory stack index"
625 msgstr "directory stack index"
627 #: builtins/pushd.def:683
629 "Display the list of currently remembered directories. Directories\n"
630 " find their way onto the list with the `pushd' command; you can get\n"
631 " back up through the list with the `popd' command.\n"
634 " -c\tclear the directory stack by deleting all of the elements\n"
635 " -l\tdo not print tilde-prefixed versions of directories relative\n"
636 " \tto your home directory\n"
637 " -p\tprint the directory stack with one entry per line\n"
638 " -v\tprint the directory stack with one entry per line prefixed\n"
639 " \twith its position in the stack\n"
642 " +N\tDisplays the Nth entry counting from the left of the list shown "
644 " \tdirs when invoked without options, starting with zero.\n"
646 " -N\tDisplays the Nth entry counting from the right of the list shown "
648 "\tdirs when invoked without options, starting with zero."
650 "Display the list of currently remembered directories. Directories\n"
651 " find their way onto the list with the ‘pushd’ command; you can get\n"
652 " back up through the list with the ‘popd’ command.\n"
655 " -c\tclear the directory stack by deleting all of the elements\n"
656 " -l\tdo not print tilde-prefixed versions of directories relative\n"
657 " \tto your home directory\n"
658 " -p\tprint the directory stack with one entry per line\n"
659 " -v\tprint the directory stack with one entry per line prefixed\n"
660 " \twith its position in the stack\n"
663 " +N\tDisplays the Nth entry counting from the left of the list shown "
665 " \tdirs when invoked without options, starting with zero.\n"
667 " -N\tDisplays the Nth entry counting from the right of the list shown "
669 "\tdirs when invoked without options, starting with zero."
671 #: builtins/pushd.def:705
673 "Adds a directory to the top of the directory stack, or rotates\n"
674 " the stack, making the new top of the stack the current working\n"
675 " directory. With no arguments, exchanges the top two directories.\n"
678 " -n\tSuppresses the normal change of directory when adding\n"
679 " \tdirectories to the stack, so only the stack is manipulated.\n"
682 " +N\tRotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting\n"
683 " \tfrom the left of the list shown by `dirs', starting with\n"
684 " \tzero) is at the top.\n"
686 " -N\tRotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting\n"
687 " \tfrom the right of the list shown by `dirs', starting with\n"
688 " \tzero) is at the top.\n"
690 " dir\tAdds DIR to the directory stack at the top, making it the\n"
691 " \tnew current working directory.\n"
693 " The `dirs' builtin displays the directory stack."
695 "Adds a directory to the top of the directory stack, or rotates\n"
696 " the stack, making the new top of the stack the current working\n"
697 " directory. With no arguments, exchanges the top two directories.\n"
700 " -n\tSuppresses the normal change of directory when adding\n"
701 " \tdirectories to the stack, so only the stack is manipulated.\n"
704 " +N\tRotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting\n"
705 " \tfrom the left of the list shown by ‘dirs’, starting with\n"
706 " \tzero) is at the top.\n"
708 " -N\tRotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting\n"
709 " \tfrom the right of the list shown by ‘dirs’, starting with\n"
710 " \tzero) is at the top.\n"
712 " dir\tAdds DIR to the directory stack at the top, making it the\n"
713 " \tnew current working directory.\n"
715 " The ‘dirs’ builtin displays the directory stack."
717 #: builtins/pushd.def:730
719 "Removes entries from the directory stack. With no arguments, removes\n"
720 " the top directory from the stack, and changes to the new top directory.\n"
723 " -n\tSuppresses the normal change of directory when removing\n"
724 " \tdirectories from the stack, so only the stack is manipulated.\n"
727 " +N\tRemoves the Nth entry counting from the left of the list\n"
728 " \tshown by `dirs', starting with zero. For example: `popd +0'\n"
729 " \tremoves the first directory, `popd +1' the second.\n"
731 " -N\tRemoves the Nth entry counting from the right of the list\n"
732 " \tshown by `dirs', starting with zero. For example: `popd -0'\n"
733 " \tremoves the last directory, `popd -1' the next to last.\n"
735 " The `dirs' builtin displays the directory stack."
737 "Removes entries from the directory stack. With no arguments, removes\n"
738 " the top directory from the stack, and changes to the new top directory.\n"
741 " -n\tSuppresses the normal change of directory when removing\n"
742 " \tdirectories from the stack, so only the stack is manipulated.\n"
745 " +N\tRemoves the Nth entry counting from the left of the list\n"
746 " \tshown by ‘dirs’, starting with zero. For example: ‘popd +0’\n"
747 " \tremoves the first directory, ‘popd +1’ the second.\n"
749 " -N\tRemoves the Nth entry counting from the right of the list\n"
750 " \tshown by ‘dirs’, starting with zero. For example: ‘popd -0’\n"
751 " \tremoves the last directory, ‘popd -1’ the next to last.\n"
753 " The ‘dirs’ builtin displays the directory stack."
755 #: builtins/read.def:252
757 msgid "%s: invalid timeout specification"
758 msgstr "%s: invalid timeout specification"
760 #: builtins/read.def:588
762 msgid "read error: %d: %s"
763 msgstr "read error: %d: %s"
765 #: builtins/return.def:73
766 msgid "can only `return' from a function or sourced script"
767 msgstr "can only ‘return’ from a function or sourced script"
769 #: builtins/set.def:768
770 msgid "cannot simultaneously unset a function and a variable"
771 msgstr "cannot simultaneously unset a function and a variable"
773 #: builtins/set.def:805
775 msgid "%s: cannot unset"
776 msgstr "%s: cannot unset"
778 #: builtins/set.def:812
780 msgid "%s: cannot unset: readonly %s"
781 msgstr "%s: cannot unset: readonly %s"
783 #: builtins/set.def:823
785 msgid "%s: not an array variable"
786 msgstr "%s: not an array variable"
788 #: builtins/setattr.def:186
790 msgid "%s: not a function"
791 msgstr "%s: not a function"
793 #: builtins/shift.def:71 builtins/shift.def:77
797 #: builtins/shopt.def:260
798 msgid "cannot set and unset shell options simultaneously"
799 msgstr "cannot set and unset shell options simultaneously"
801 #: builtins/shopt.def:325
803 msgid "%s: invalid shell option name"
804 msgstr "%s: invalid shell option name"
806 #: builtins/source.def:128
807 msgid "filename argument required"
808 msgstr "filename argument required"
810 #: builtins/source.def:153
812 msgid "%s: file not found"
813 msgstr "%s: file not found"
815 #: builtins/suspend.def:101
816 msgid "cannot suspend"
817 msgstr "cannot suspend"
819 #: builtins/suspend.def:111
820 msgid "cannot suspend a login shell"
821 msgstr "cannot suspend a login shell"
823 #: builtins/type.def:234
825 msgid "%s is aliased to `%s'\n"
826 msgstr "%s is aliased to ‘%s’\n"
828 #: builtins/type.def:255
830 msgid "%s is a shell keyword\n"
831 msgstr "%s is a shell keyword\n"
833 #: builtins/type.def:274
835 msgid "%s is a function\n"
836 msgstr "%s is a function\n"
838 #: builtins/type.def:296
840 msgid "%s is a shell builtin\n"
841 msgstr "%s is a shell builtin\n"
843 #: builtins/type.def:317 builtins/type.def:391
848 #: builtins/type.def:337
850 msgid "%s is hashed (%s)\n"
851 msgstr "%s is hashed (%s)\n"
853 #: builtins/ulimit.def:372
855 msgid "%s: invalid limit argument"
856 msgstr "%s: invalid limit argument"
858 #: builtins/ulimit.def:398
860 msgid "`%c': bad command"
861 msgstr "‘%c’: bad command"
863 #: builtins/ulimit.def:427
865 msgid "%s: cannot get limit: %s"
866 msgstr "%s: cannot get limit: %s"
868 #: builtins/ulimit.def:453
872 #: builtins/ulimit.def:465 builtins/ulimit.def:765
874 msgid "%s: cannot modify limit: %s"
875 msgstr "%s: cannot modify limit: %s"
877 #: builtins/umask.def:118
879 msgstr "octal number"
881 #: builtins/umask.def:231
883 msgid "`%c': invalid symbolic mode operator"
884 msgstr "‘%c’: invalid symbolic mode operator"
886 #: builtins/umask.def:286
888 msgid "`%c': invalid symbolic mode character"
889 msgstr "‘%c’: invalid symbolic mode character"
891 #: error.c:90 error.c:321 error.c:323 error.c:325
897 msgid "last command: %s\n"
898 msgstr "last command: %s\n"
906 msgid "unknown command error"
907 msgstr "unknown command error"
910 msgid "bad command type"
911 msgstr "bad command type"
914 msgid "bad connector"
915 msgstr "bad connector"
923 msgid "%s: unbound variable"
924 msgstr "%s: unbound variable"
928 msgid "
\atimed out waiting for input: auto-logout\n"
929 msgstr "
\atimed out waiting for input: auto-logout\n"
933 msgid "cannot redirect standard input from /dev/null: %s"
934 msgstr "cannot redirect standard input from /dev/null: %s"
936 #: execute_cmd.c:1162
938 msgid "TIMEFORMAT: `%c': invalid format character"
939 msgstr "TIMEFORMAT: ‘%c’: invalid format character"
941 #: execute_cmd.c:2075
945 #: execute_cmd.c:4481
947 msgid "%s: restricted: cannot specify `/' in command names"
948 msgstr "%s: restricted: cannot specify ‘/’ in command names"
950 #: execute_cmd.c:4572
952 msgid "%s: command not found"
953 msgstr "%s: command not found"
955 #: execute_cmd.c:4827
957 msgid "%s: %s: bad interpreter"
958 msgstr "%s: %s: bad interpreter"
960 #: execute_cmd.c:4976
962 msgid "cannot duplicate fd %d to fd %d"
963 msgstr "cannot duplicate fd %d to fd %d"
966 msgid "expression recursion level exceeded"
967 msgstr "expression recursion level exceeded"
970 msgid "recursion stack underflow"
971 msgstr "recursion stack underflow"
974 msgid "syntax error in expression"
975 msgstr "syntax error in expression"
978 msgid "attempted assignment to non-variable"
979 msgstr "attempted assignment to non-variable"
981 #: expr.c:440 expr.c:445 expr.c:756
982 msgid "division by 0"
983 msgstr "division by 0"
986 msgid "bug: bad expassign token"
987 msgstr "bug: bad expassign token"
990 msgid "`:' expected for conditional expression"
991 msgstr "‘:’ expected for conditional expression"
994 msgid "exponent less than 0"
995 msgstr "exponent less than 0"
998 msgid "identifier expected after pre-increment or pre-decrement"
999 msgstr "identifier expected after pre-increment or pre-decrement"
1003 msgstr "missing ‘)’"
1005 #: expr.c:897 expr.c:1176
1006 msgid "syntax error: operand expected"
1007 msgstr "syntax error: operand expected"
1010 msgid "syntax error: invalid arithmetic operator"
1011 msgstr "syntax error: invalid arithmetic operator"
1015 msgid "%s%s%s: %s (error token is \"%s\")"
1016 msgstr "%s%s%s: %s (error token is “%s”)"
1019 msgid "invalid arithmetic base"
1020 msgstr "invalid arithmetic base"
1023 msgid "value too great for base"
1024 msgstr "value too great for base"
1028 msgid "%s: expression error\n"
1029 msgstr "%s: expression error\n"
1032 msgid "getcwd: cannot access parent directories"
1033 msgstr "getcwd: cannot access parent directories"
1035 #: input.c:94 subst.c:4857
1037 msgid "cannot reset nodelay mode for fd %d"
1038 msgstr "cannot reset nodelay mode for fd %d"
1042 msgid "cannot allocate new file descriptor for bash input from fd %d"
1043 msgstr "cannot allocate new file descriptor for bash input from fd %d"
1047 msgid "save_bash_input: buffer already exists for new fd %d"
1048 msgstr "save_bash_input: buffer already exists for new fd %d"
1051 msgid "start_pipeline: pgrp pipe"
1052 msgstr "start_pipeline: pgrp pipe"
1056 msgid "forked pid %d appears in running job %d"
1057 msgstr "forked pid %d appears in running job %d"
1061 msgid "deleting stopped job %d with process group %ld"
1062 msgstr "deleting stopped job %d with process group %ld"
1066 msgid "add_process: process %5ld (%s) in the_pipeline"
1067 msgstr "add_process: process %5ld (%s) in the_pipeline"
1071 msgid "add_process: pid %5ld (%s) marked as still alive"
1072 msgstr "add_process: pid %5ld (%s) marked as still alive"
1076 msgid "describe_pid: %ld: no such pid"
1077 msgstr "describe_pid: %ld: no such pid"
1084 #: jobs.c:1430 jobs.c:1455
1088 #: jobs.c:1435 siglist.c:123
1095 msgstr "Stopped(%s)"
1112 msgid "Unknown status"
1113 msgstr "Unknown status"
1117 msgid "(core dumped) "
1118 msgstr "(core dumped) "
1127 msgid "child setpgid (%ld to %ld)"
1128 msgstr "child setpgid (%ld to %ld)"
1130 #: jobs.c:2104 nojobs.c:585
1132 msgid "wait: pid %ld is not a child of this shell"
1133 msgstr "wait: pid %ld is not a child of this shell"
1137 msgid "wait_for: No record of process %ld"
1138 msgstr "wait_for: No record of process %ld"
1142 msgid "wait_for_job: job %d is stopped"
1143 msgstr "wait_for_job: job %d is stopped"
1147 msgid "%s: job has terminated"
1148 msgstr "%s: job has terminated"
1152 msgid "%s: job %d already in background"
1153 msgstr "%s: job %d already in background"
1156 msgid "waitchld: turning on WNOHANG to avoid indefinite block"
1157 msgstr "waitchld: turning on WNOHANG to avoid indefinite block"
1161 msgid "%s: line %d: "
1162 msgstr "%s: line %d: "
1164 #: jobs.c:3522 nojobs.c:814
1166 msgid " (core dumped)"
1167 msgstr " (core dumped)"
1169 #: jobs.c:3534 jobs.c:3547
1171 msgid "(wd now: %s)\n"
1172 msgstr "(wd now: %s)\n"
1175 msgid "initialize_job_control: getpgrp failed"
1176 msgstr "initialize_job_control: getpgrp failed"
1179 msgid "initialize_job_control: line discipline"
1180 msgstr "initialize_job_control: line discipline"
1183 msgid "initialize_job_control: setpgid"
1184 msgstr "initialize_job_control: setpgid"
1188 msgid "cannot set terminal process group (%d)"
1189 msgstr "cannot set terminal process group (%d)"
1192 msgid "no job control in this shell"
1193 msgstr "no job control in this shell"
1195 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:296
1197 msgid "malloc: failed assertion: %s\n"
1198 msgstr "malloc: failed assertion: %s\n"
1200 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:312
1204 "malloc: %s:%d: assertion botched\r\n"
1207 "malloc: %s:%d: assertion botched\r\n"
1209 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:313
1213 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:797
1214 msgid "malloc: block on free list clobbered"
1215 msgstr "malloc: block on free list clobbered"
1217 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:874
1218 msgid "free: called with already freed block argument"
1219 msgstr "free: called with already freed block argument"
1221 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:877
1222 msgid "free: called with unallocated block argument"
1223 msgstr "free: called with unallocated block argument"
1225 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:896
1226 msgid "free: underflow detected; mh_nbytes out of range"
1227 msgstr "free: underflow detected; mh_nbytes out of range"
1229 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:902
1230 msgid "free: start and end chunk sizes differ"
1231 msgstr "free: start and end chunk sizes differ"
1233 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:1001
1234 msgid "realloc: called with unallocated block argument"
1235 msgstr "realloc: called with unallocated block argument"
1237 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:1016
1238 msgid "realloc: underflow detected; mh_nbytes out of range"
1239 msgstr "realloc: underflow detected; mh_nbytes out of range"
1241 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:1022
1242 msgid "realloc: start and end chunk sizes differ"
1243 msgstr "realloc: start and end chunk sizes differ"
1245 #: lib/malloc/table.c:177
1247 msgid "register_alloc: alloc table is full with FIND_ALLOC?\n"
1248 msgstr "register_alloc: alloc table is full with FIND_ALLOC?\n"
1250 #: lib/malloc/table.c:184
1252 msgid "register_alloc: %p already in table as allocated?\n"
1253 msgstr "register_alloc: %p already in table as allocated?\n"
1255 #: lib/malloc/table.c:220
1257 msgid "register_free: %p already in table as free?\n"
1258 msgstr "register_free: %p already in table as free?\n"
1260 #: lib/sh/fmtulong.c:101
1261 msgid "invalid base"
1262 msgstr "invalid base"
1264 #: lib/sh/netopen.c:168
1266 msgid "%s: host unknown"
1267 msgstr "%s: host unknown"
1269 #: lib/sh/netopen.c:175
1271 msgid "%s: invalid service"
1272 msgstr "%s: invalid service"
1274 #: lib/sh/netopen.c:306
1276 msgid "%s: bad network path specification"
1277 msgstr "%s: bad network path specification"
1279 #: lib/sh/netopen.c:346
1280 msgid "network operations not supported"
1281 msgstr "network operations not supported"
1285 msgid "setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (%s)"
1286 msgstr "setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (%s)"
1290 msgid "setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (%s): %s"
1291 msgstr "setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (%s): %s"
1295 msgid "setlocale: %s: cannot change locale (%s)"
1296 msgstr "setlocale: %s: cannot change locale (%s)"
1300 msgid "setlocale: %s: cannot change locale (%s): %s"
1301 msgstr "setlocale: %s: cannot change locale (%s): %s"
1304 msgid "You have mail in $_"
1305 msgstr "You have mail in $_"
1308 msgid "You have new mail in $_"
1309 msgstr "You have new mail in $_"
1313 msgid "The mail in %s has been read\n"
1314 msgstr "The mail in %s has been read\n"
1317 msgid "syntax error: arithmetic expression required"
1318 msgstr "syntax error: arithmetic expression required"
1321 msgid "syntax error: `;' unexpected"
1322 msgstr "syntax error: ‘;’ unexpected"
1326 msgid "syntax error: `((%s))'"
1327 msgstr "syntax error: ‘((%s))’"
1331 msgid "make_here_document: bad instruction type %d"
1332 msgstr "make_here_document: bad instruction type %d"
1336 msgid "here-document at line %d delimited by end-of-file (wanted `%s')"
1337 msgstr "here-document at line %d delimited by end-of-file (wanted ‘%s’)"
1341 msgid "make_redirection: redirection instruction `%d' out of range"
1342 msgstr "make_redirection: redirection instruction ‘%d’ out of range"
1344 #: parse.y:3133 parse.y:3369
1346 msgid "unexpected EOF while looking for matching `%c'"
1347 msgstr "unexpected EOF while looking for matching ‘%c’"
1350 msgid "unexpected EOF while looking for `]]'"
1351 msgstr "unexpected EOF while looking for ‘]]’"
1355 msgid "syntax error in conditional expression: unexpected token `%s'"
1356 msgstr "syntax error in conditional expression: unexpected token ‘%s’"
1359 msgid "syntax error in conditional expression"
1360 msgstr "syntax error in conditional expression"
1364 msgid "unexpected token `%s', expected `)'"
1365 msgstr "unexpected token ‘%s’, expected ‘)’"
1368 msgid "expected `)'"
1369 msgstr "expected ‘)’"
1373 msgid "unexpected argument `%s' to conditional unary operator"
1374 msgstr "unexpected argument ‘%s’ to conditional unary operator"
1377 msgid "unexpected argument to conditional unary operator"
1378 msgstr "unexpected argument to conditional unary operator"
1382 msgid "unexpected token `%s', conditional binary operator expected"
1383 msgstr "unexpected token ‘%s’, conditional binary operator expected"
1386 msgid "conditional binary operator expected"
1387 msgstr "conditional binary operator expected"
1391 msgid "unexpected argument `%s' to conditional binary operator"
1392 msgstr "unexpected argument ‘%s’ to conditional binary operator"
1395 msgid "unexpected argument to conditional binary operator"
1396 msgstr "unexpected argument to conditional binary operator"
1400 msgid "unexpected token `%c' in conditional command"
1401 msgstr "unexpected token ‘%c’ in conditional command"
1405 msgid "unexpected token `%s' in conditional command"
1406 msgstr "unexpected token ‘%s’ in conditional command"
1410 msgid "unexpected token %d in conditional command"
1411 msgstr "unexpected token %d in conditional command"
1415 msgid "syntax error near unexpected token `%s'"
1416 msgstr "syntax error near unexpected token ‘%s’"
1420 msgid "syntax error near `%s'"
1421 msgstr "syntax error near ‘%s’"
1424 msgid "syntax error: unexpected end of file"
1425 msgstr "syntax error: unexpected end of file"
1428 msgid "syntax error"
1429 msgstr "syntax error"
1433 msgid "Use \"%s\" to leave the shell.\n"
1434 msgstr "Use “%s” to leave the shell.\n"
1437 msgid "unexpected EOF while looking for matching `)'"
1438 msgstr "unexpected EOF while looking for matching ‘)’"
1442 msgid "completion: function `%s' not found"
1443 msgstr "completion: function ‘%s’ not found"
1447 msgid "progcomp_insert: %s: NULL COMPSPEC"
1448 msgstr "progcomp_insert: %s: NULL COMPSPEC"
1452 msgid "print_command: bad connector `%d'"
1453 msgstr "print_command: bad connector ‘%d’"
1457 msgid "xtrace_set: %d: invalid file descriptor"
1458 msgstr "xtrace_set: %d: invalid file descriptor"
1461 msgid "xtrace_set: NULL file pointer"
1462 msgstr "xtrace_set: NULL file pointer"
1466 msgid "xtrace fd (%d) != fileno xtrace fp (%d)"
1467 msgstr "xtrace fd (%d) != fileno xtrace fp (%d)"
1471 msgid "cprintf: `%c': invalid format character"
1472 msgstr "cprintf: ‘%c’: invalid format character"
1475 msgid "file descriptor out of range"
1476 msgstr "file descriptor out of range"
1480 msgid "%s: ambiguous redirect"
1481 msgstr "%s: ambiguous redirect"
1485 msgid "%s: cannot overwrite existing file"
1486 msgstr "%s: cannot overwrite existing file"
1490 msgid "%s: restricted: cannot redirect output"
1491 msgstr "%s: restricted: cannot redirect output"
1495 msgid "cannot create temp file for here-document: %s"
1496 msgstr "cannot create temp file for here-document: %s"
1500 msgid "%s: cannot assign fd to variable"
1501 msgstr "%s: cannot assign fd to variable"
1504 msgid "/dev/(tcp|udp)/host/port not supported without networking"
1505 msgstr "/dev/(tcp|udp)/host/port not supported without networking"
1508 msgid "redirection error: cannot duplicate fd"
1509 msgstr "redirection error: cannot duplicate fd"
1512 msgid "could not find /tmp, please create!"
1513 msgstr "could not find /tmp, please create!"
1516 msgid "/tmp must be a valid directory name"
1517 msgstr "/tmp must be a valid directory name"
1521 msgid "%c%c: invalid option"
1522 msgstr "%c%c: invalid option"
1525 msgid "I have no name!"
1526 msgstr "I have no name!"
1530 msgid "GNU bash, version %s-(%s)\n"
1531 msgstr "GNU bash, version %s-(%s)\n"
1536 "Usage:\t%s [GNU long option] [option] ...\n"
1537 "\t%s [GNU long option] [option] script-file ...\n"
1539 "Usage:\t%s [GNU long option] [option] ...\n"
1540 "\t%s [GNU long option] [option] script-file ...\n"
1543 msgid "GNU long options:\n"
1544 msgstr "GNU long options:\n"
1547 msgid "Shell options:\n"
1548 msgstr "Shell options:\n"
1551 msgid "\t-irsD or -c command or -O shopt_option\t\t(invocation only)\n"
1552 msgstr "\t-irsD or -c command or -O shopt_option\t\t(invocation only)\n"
1556 msgid "\t-%s or -o option\n"
1557 msgstr "\t-%s or -o option\n"
1561 msgid "Type `%s -c \"help set\"' for more information about shell options.\n"
1562 msgstr "Type ‘%s -c “help set”’ for more information about shell options.\n"
1566 msgid "Type `%s -c help' for more information about shell builtin commands.\n"
1567 msgstr "Type ‘%s -c help’ for more information about shell builtin commands.\n"
1571 msgid "Use the `bashbug' command to report bugs.\n"
1572 msgstr "Use the ‘bashbug’ command to report bugs.\n"
1576 msgid "sigprocmask: %d: invalid operation"
1577 msgstr "sigprocmask: %d: invalid operation"
1580 msgid "Bogus signal"
1581 msgstr "Bogus signal"
1596 msgid "Illegal instruction"
1597 msgstr "Illegal instruction"
1600 msgid "BPT trace/trap"
1601 msgstr "BPT trace/trap"
1604 msgid "ABORT instruction"
1605 msgstr "ABORT instruction"
1608 msgid "EMT instruction"
1609 msgstr "EMT instruction"
1612 msgid "Floating point exception"
1613 msgstr "Floating point exception"
1624 msgid "Segmentation fault"
1625 msgstr "Segmentation fault"
1628 msgid "Bad system call"
1629 msgstr "Bad system call"
1633 msgstr "Broken pipe"
1637 msgstr "Alarm clock"
1644 msgid "Urgent IO condition"
1645 msgstr "Urgent IO condition"
1648 msgid "Stopped (signal)"
1649 msgstr "Stopped (signal)"
1656 msgid "Child death or stop"
1657 msgstr "Child death or stop"
1660 msgid "Stopped (tty input)"
1661 msgstr "Stopped (tty input)"
1664 msgid "Stopped (tty output)"
1665 msgstr "Stopped (tty output)"
1680 msgid "Alarm (virtual)"
1681 msgstr "Alarm (virtual)"
1684 msgid "Alarm (profile)"
1685 msgstr "Alarm (profile)"
1688 msgid "Window changed"
1689 msgstr "Window changed"
1693 msgstr "Record lock"
1696 msgid "User signal 1"
1697 msgstr "User signal 1"
1700 msgid "User signal 2"
1701 msgstr "User signal 2"
1704 msgid "HFT input data pending"
1705 msgstr "HFT input data pending"
1708 msgid "power failure imminent"
1709 msgstr "power failure imminent"
1712 msgid "system crash imminent"
1713 msgstr "system crash imminent"
1716 msgid "migrate process to another CPU"
1717 msgstr "migrate process to another CPU"
1720 msgid "programming error"
1721 msgstr "programming error"
1724 msgid "HFT monitor mode granted"
1725 msgstr "HFT monitor mode granted"
1728 msgid "HFT monitor mode retracted"
1729 msgstr "HFT monitor mode retracted"
1732 msgid "HFT sound sequence has completed"
1733 msgstr "HFT sound sequence has completed"
1736 msgid "Information request"
1737 msgstr "Information request"
1740 msgid "Unknown Signal #"
1741 msgstr "Unknown Signal #"
1745 msgid "Unknown Signal #%d"
1746 msgstr "Unknown Signal #%d"
1748 #: subst.c:1333 subst.c:1454
1750 msgid "bad substitution: no closing `%s' in %s"
1751 msgstr "bad substitution: no closing ‘%s’ in %s"
1755 msgid "%s: cannot assign list to array member"
1756 msgstr "%s: cannot assign list to array member"
1758 #: subst.c:4754 subst.c:4770
1759 msgid "cannot make pipe for process substitution"
1760 msgstr "cannot make pipe for process substitution"
1763 msgid "cannot make child for process substitution"
1764 msgstr "cannot make child for process substitution"
1768 msgid "cannot open named pipe %s for reading"
1769 msgstr "cannot open named pipe %s for reading"
1773 msgid "cannot open named pipe %s for writing"
1774 msgstr "cannot open named pipe %s for writing"
1778 msgid "cannot duplicate named pipe %s as fd %d"
1779 msgstr "cannot duplicate named pipe %s as fd %d"
1782 msgid "cannot make pipe for command substitution"
1783 msgstr "cannot make pipe for command substitution"
1786 msgid "cannot make child for command substitution"
1787 msgstr "cannot make child for command substitution"
1790 msgid "command_substitute: cannot duplicate pipe as fd 1"
1791 msgstr "command_substitute: cannot duplicate pipe as fd 1"
1795 msgid "%s: parameter null or not set"
1796 msgstr "%s: parameter null or not set"
1800 msgid "%s: substring expression < 0"
1801 msgstr "%s: substring expression < 0"
1805 msgid "%s: bad substitution"
1806 msgstr "%s: bad substitution"
1810 msgid "$%s: cannot assign in this way"
1811 msgstr "$%s: cannot assign in this way"
1815 "future versions of the shell will force evaluation as an arithmetic "
1818 "future versions of the shell will force evaluation as an arithmetic "
1823 msgid "bad substitution: no closing \"`\" in %s"
1824 msgstr "bad substitution: no closing “`” in %s"
1828 msgid "no match: %s"
1829 msgstr "no match: %s"
1832 msgid "argument expected"
1833 msgstr "argument expected"
1837 msgid "%s: integer expression expected"
1838 msgstr "%s: integer expression expected"
1841 msgid "`)' expected"
1842 msgstr "‘)’ expected"
1846 msgid "`)' expected, found %s"
1847 msgstr "‘)’ expected, found %s"
1849 #: test.c:280 test.c:693 test.c:696
1851 msgid "%s: unary operator expected"
1852 msgstr "%s: unary operator expected"
1854 #: test.c:449 test.c:736
1856 msgid "%s: binary operator expected"
1857 msgstr "%s: binary operator expected"
1861 msgstr "missing ‘]’"
1864 msgid "invalid signal number"
1865 msgstr "invalid signal number"
1869 msgid "run_pending_traps: bad value in trap_list[%d]: %p"
1870 msgstr "run_pending_traps: bad value in trap_list[%d]: %p"
1875 "run_pending_traps: signal handler is SIG_DFL, resending %d (%s) to myself"
1877 "run_pending_traps: signal handler is SIG_DFL, resending %d (%s) to myself"
1881 msgid "trap_handler: bad signal %d"
1882 msgstr "trap_handler: bad signal %d"
1886 msgid "error importing function definition for `%s'"
1887 msgstr "error importing function definition for ‘%s’"
1891 msgid "shell level (%d) too high, resetting to 1"
1892 msgstr "shell level (%d) too high, resetting to 1"
1895 msgid "make_local_variable: no function context at current scope"
1896 msgstr "make_local_variable: no function context at current scope"
1899 msgid "all_local_variables: no function context at current scope"
1900 msgstr "all_local_variables: no function context at current scope"
1904 msgid "%s has null exportstr"
1905 msgstr "%s has null exportstr"
1907 #: variables.c:3381 variables.c:3390
1909 msgid "invalid character %d in exportstr for %s"
1910 msgstr "invalid character %d in exportstr for %s"
1914 msgid "no `=' in exportstr for %s"
1915 msgstr "no ‘=’ in exportstr for %s"
1918 msgid "pop_var_context: head of shell_variables not a function context"
1919 msgstr "pop_var_context: head of shell_variables not a function context"
1922 msgid "pop_var_context: no global_variables context"
1923 msgstr "pop_var_context: no global_variables context"
1926 msgid "pop_scope: head of shell_variables not a temporary environment scope"
1927 msgstr "pop_scope: head of shell_variables not a temporary environment scope"
1931 msgid "%s: %s: cannot open as FILE"
1932 msgstr "%s: %s: cannot open as FILE"
1936 msgid "%s: %s: invalid value for trace file descriptor"
1937 msgstr "%s: %s: invalid value for trace file descriptor"
1940 msgid "Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
1941 msgstr "Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
1945 "License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl."
1948 "License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl."
1951 #: version.c:86 version2.c:83
1953 msgid "GNU bash, version %s (%s)\n"
1954 msgstr "GNU bash, version %s (%s)\n"
1956 #: version.c:91 version2.c:88
1958 msgid "This is free software; you are free to change and redistribute it.\n"
1959 msgstr "This is free software; you are free to change and redistribute it.\n"
1961 #: version.c:92 version2.c:89
1963 msgid "There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.\n"
1964 msgstr "There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.\n"
1968 msgid "Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.\n"
1969 msgstr "Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.\n"
1974 "License GPLv2+: GNU GPL version 2 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl."
1977 "License GPLv2+: GNU GPL version 2 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl."
1982 msgid "%s: cannot allocate %lu bytes (%lu bytes allocated)"
1983 msgstr "%s: cannot allocate %lu bytes (%lu bytes allocated)"
1987 msgid "%s: cannot allocate %lu bytes"
1988 msgstr "%s: cannot allocate %lu bytes"
1992 msgid "%s: %s:%d: cannot allocate %lu bytes (%lu bytes allocated)"
1993 msgstr "%s: %s:%d: cannot allocate %lu bytes (%lu bytes allocated)"
1997 msgid "%s: %s:%d: cannot allocate %lu bytes"
1998 msgstr "%s: %s:%d: cannot allocate %lu bytes"
2001 msgid "alias [-p] [name[=value] ... ]"
2002 msgstr "alias [-p] [name[=value] ... ]"
2005 msgid "unalias [-a] name [name ...]"
2006 msgstr "unalias [-a] name [name ...]"
2010 "bind [-lpvsPVS] [-m keymap] [-f filename] [-q name] [-u name] [-r keyseq] [-"
2011 "x keyseq:shell-command] [keyseq:readline-function or readline-command]"
2013 "bind [-lpvsPVS] [-m keymap] [-f filename] [-q name] [-u name] [-r keyseq] [-"
2014 "x keyseq:shell-command] [keyseq:readline-function or readline-command]"
2021 msgid "continue [n]"
2022 msgstr "continue [n]"
2025 msgid "builtin [shell-builtin [arg ...]]"
2026 msgstr "builtin [shell-builtin [arg ...]]"
2029 msgid "caller [expr]"
2030 msgstr "caller [expr]"
2033 msgid "cd [-L|-P] [dir]"
2034 msgstr "cd [-L|-P] [dir]"
2053 msgid "command [-pVv] command [arg ...]"
2054 msgstr "command [-pVv] command [arg ...]"
2057 msgid "declare [-aAfFilrtux] [-p] [name[=value] ...]"
2058 msgstr "declare [-aAfFilrtux] [-p] [name[=value] ...]"
2061 msgid "typeset [-aAfFilrtux] [-p] name[=value] ..."
2062 msgstr "typeset [-aAfFilrtux] [-p] name[=value] ..."
2065 msgid "local [option] name[=value] ..."
2066 msgstr "local [option] name[=value] ..."
2069 msgid "echo [-neE] [arg ...]"
2070 msgstr "echo [-neE] [arg ...]"
2073 msgid "echo [-n] [arg ...]"
2074 msgstr "echo [-n] [arg ...]"
2077 msgid "enable [-a] [-dnps] [-f filename] [name ...]"
2078 msgstr "enable [-a] [-dnps] [-f filename] [name ...]"
2081 msgid "eval [arg ...]"
2082 msgstr "eval [arg ...]"
2085 msgid "getopts optstring name [arg]"
2086 msgstr "getopts optstring name [arg]"
2089 msgid "exec [-cl] [-a name] [command [arguments ...]] [redirection ...]"
2090 msgstr "exec [-cl] [-a name] [command [arguments ...]] [redirection ...]"
2101 msgid "fc [-e ename] [-lnr] [first] [last] or fc -s [pat=rep] [command]"
2102 msgstr "fc [-e ename] [-lnr] [first] [last] or fc -s [pat=rep] [command]"
2105 msgid "fg [job_spec]"
2106 msgstr "fg [job_spec]"
2109 msgid "bg [job_spec ...]"
2110 msgstr "bg [job_spec ...]"
2113 msgid "hash [-lr] [-p pathname] [-dt] [name ...]"
2114 msgstr "hash [-lr] [-p pathname] [-dt] [name ...]"
2117 msgid "help [-dms] [pattern ...]"
2118 msgstr "help [-dms] [pattern ...]"
2122 "history [-c] [-d offset] [n] or history -anrw [filename] or history -ps arg "
2125 "history [-c] [-d offset] [n] or history -anrw [filename] or history -ps arg "
2129 msgid "jobs [-lnprs] [jobspec ...] or jobs -x command [args]"
2130 msgstr "jobs [-lnprs] [jobspec ...] or jobs -x command [args]"
2133 msgid "disown [-h] [-ar] [jobspec ...]"
2134 msgstr "disown [-h] [-ar] [jobspec ...]"
2138 "kill [-s sigspec | -n signum | -sigspec] pid | jobspec ... or kill -l "
2141 "kill [-s sigspec | -n signum | -sigspec] pid | jobspec ... or kill -l "
2145 msgid "let arg [arg ...]"
2146 msgstr "let arg [arg ...]"
2150 "read [-ers] [-a array] [-d delim] [-i text] [-n nchars] [-N nchars] [-p "
2151 "prompt] [-t timeout] [-u fd] [name ...]"
2153 "read [-ers] [-a array] [-d delim] [-i text] [-n nchars] [-N nchars] [-p "
2154 "prompt] [-t timeout] [-u fd] [name ...]"
2161 msgid "set [--abefhkmnptuvxBCHP] [-o option-name] [arg ...]"
2162 msgstr "set [--abefhkmnptuvxBCHP] [-o option-name] [arg ...]"
2165 msgid "unset [-f] [-v] [name ...]"
2166 msgstr "unset [-f] [-v] [name ...]"
2169 msgid "export [-fn] [name[=value] ...] or export -p"
2170 msgstr "export [-fn] [name[=value] ...] or export -p"
2173 msgid "readonly [-af] [name[=value] ...] or readonly -p"
2174 msgstr "readonly [-af] [name[=value] ...] or readonly -p"
2181 msgid "source filename [arguments]"
2182 msgstr "source filename [arguments]"
2185 msgid ". filename [arguments]"
2186 msgstr ". filename [arguments]"
2189 msgid "suspend [-f]"
2190 msgstr "suspend [-f]"
2194 msgstr "test [expr]"
2205 msgid "trap [-lp] [[arg] signal_spec ...]"
2206 msgstr "trap [-lp] [[arg] signal_spec ...]"
2209 msgid "type [-afptP] name [name ...]"
2210 msgstr "type [-afptP] name [name ...]"
2213 msgid "ulimit [-SHacdefilmnpqrstuvx] [limit]"
2214 msgstr "ulimit [-SHacdefilmnpqrstuvx] [limit]"
2217 msgid "umask [-p] [-S] [mode]"
2218 msgstr "umask [-p] [-S] [mode]"
2229 msgid "for NAME [in WORDS ... ] ; do COMMANDS; done"
2230 msgstr "for NAME [in WORDS ... ] ; do COMMANDS; done"
2233 msgid "for (( exp1; exp2; exp3 )); do COMMANDS; done"
2234 msgstr "for (( exp1; exp2; exp3 )); do COMMANDS; done"
2237 msgid "select NAME [in WORDS ... ;] do COMMANDS; done"
2238 msgstr "select NAME [in WORDS ... ;] do COMMANDS; done"
2241 msgid "time [-p] pipeline"
2242 msgstr "time [-p] pipeline"
2245 msgid "case WORD in [PATTERN [| PATTERN]...) COMMANDS ;;]... esac"
2246 msgstr "case WORD in [PATTERN [| PATTERN]...) COMMANDS ;;]... esac"
2250 "if COMMANDS; then COMMANDS; [ elif COMMANDS; then COMMANDS; ]... [ else "
2253 "if COMMANDS; then COMMANDS; [ elif COMMANDS; then COMMANDS; ]... [ else "
2257 msgid "while COMMANDS; do COMMANDS; done"
2258 msgstr "while COMMANDS; do COMMANDS; done"
2261 msgid "until COMMANDS; do COMMANDS; done"
2262 msgstr "until COMMANDS; do COMMANDS; done"
2265 msgid "coproc [NAME] command [redirections]"
2266 msgstr "coproc [NAME] command [redirections]"
2269 msgid "function name { COMMANDS ; } or name () { COMMANDS ; }"
2270 msgstr "function name { COMMANDS ; } or name () { COMMANDS ; }"
2273 msgid "{ COMMANDS ; }"
2274 msgstr "{ COMMANDS ; }"
2277 msgid "job_spec [&]"
2278 msgstr "job_spec [&]"
2281 msgid "(( expression ))"
2282 msgstr "(( expression ))"
2285 msgid "[[ expression ]]"
2286 msgstr "[[ expression ]]"
2289 msgid "variables - Names and meanings of some shell variables"
2290 msgstr "variables - Names and meanings of some shell variables"
2293 msgid "pushd [-n] [+N | -N | dir]"
2294 msgstr "pushd [-n] [+N | -N | dir]"
2297 msgid "popd [-n] [+N | -N]"
2298 msgstr "popd [-n] [+N | -N]"
2301 msgid "dirs [-clpv] [+N] [-N]"
2302 msgstr "dirs [-clpv] [+N] [-N]"
2305 msgid "shopt [-pqsu] [-o] [optname ...]"
2306 msgstr "shopt [-pqsu] [-o] [optname ...]"
2309 msgid "printf [-v var] format [arguments]"
2310 msgstr "printf [-v var] format [arguments]"
2314 "complete [-abcdefgjksuv] [-pr] [-DE] [-o option] [-A action] [-G globpat] [-"
2315 "W wordlist] [-F function] [-C command] [-X filterpat] [-P prefix] [-S "
2316 "suffix] [name ...]"
2318 "complete [-abcdefgjksuv] [-pr] [-DE] [-o option] [-A action] [-G globpat] [-"
2319 "W wordlist] [-F function] [-C command] [-X filterpat] [-P prefix] [-S "
2320 "suffix] [name ...]"
2324 "compgen [-abcdefgjksuv] [-o option] [-A action] [-G globpat] [-W wordlist] "
2325 "[-F function] [-C command] [-X filterpat] [-P prefix] [-S suffix] [word]"
2327 "compgen [-abcdefgjksuv] [-o option] [-A action] [-G globpat] [-W wordlist] "
2328 "[-F function] [-C command] [-X filterpat] [-P prefix] [-S suffix] [word]"
2331 msgid "compopt [-o|+o option] [-DE] [name ...]"
2332 msgstr "compopt [-o|+o option] [-DE] [name ...]"
2336 "mapfile [-n count] [-O origin] [-s count] [-t] [-u fd] [-C callback] [-c "
2339 "mapfile [-n count] [-O origin] [-s count] [-t] [-u fd] [-C callback] [-c "
2344 "readarray [-n count] [-O origin] [-s count] [-t] [-u fd] [-C callback] [-c "
2347 "readarray [-n count] [-O origin] [-s count] [-t] [-u fd] [-C callback] [-c "
2352 "Define or display aliases.\n"
2354 " Without arguments, `alias' prints the list of aliases in the reusable\n"
2355 " form `alias NAME=VALUE' on standard output.\n"
2357 " Otherwise, an alias is defined for each NAME whose VALUE is given.\n"
2358 " A trailing space in VALUE causes the next word to be checked for\n"
2359 " alias substitution when the alias is expanded.\n"
2362 " -p\tPrint all defined aliases in a reusable format\n"
2365 " alias returns true unless a NAME is supplied for which no alias has "
2369 "Define or display aliases.\n"
2371 " Without arguments, ‘alias’ prints the list of aliases in the reusable\n"
2372 " form ‘alias NAME=VALUE’ on standard output.\n"
2374 " Otherwise, an alias is defined for each NAME whose VALUE is given.\n"
2375 " A trailing space in VALUE causes the next word to be checked for\n"
2376 " alias substitution when the alias is expanded.\n"
2379 " -p\tPrint all defined aliases in a reusable format\n"
2382 " alias returns true unless a NAME is supplied for which no alias has "
2388 "Remove each NAME from the list of defined aliases.\n"
2391 " -a\tremove all alias definitions.\n"
2393 " Return success unless a NAME is not an existing alias."
2395 "Remove each NAME from the list of defined aliases.\n"
2398 " -a\tremove all alias definitions.\n"
2400 " Return success unless a NAME is not an existing alias."
2404 "Set Readline key bindings and variables.\n"
2406 " Bind a key sequence to a Readline function or a macro, or set a\n"
2407 " Readline variable. The non-option argument syntax is equivalent to\n"
2408 " that found in ~/.inputrc, but must be passed as a single argument:\n"
2409 " e.g., bind '\"\\C-x\\C-r\": re-read-init-file'.\n"
2412 " -m keymap Use KEYMAP as the keymap for the duration of this\n"
2413 " command. Acceptable keymap names are emacs,\n"
2414 " emacs-standard, emacs-meta, emacs-ctlx, vi, vi-"
2416 " vi-command, and vi-insert.\n"
2417 " -l List names of functions.\n"
2418 " -P List function names and bindings.\n"
2419 " -p List functions and bindings in a form that can be\n"
2420 " reused as input.\n"
2421 " -S List key sequences that invoke macros and their "
2423 " -s List key sequences that invoke macros and their "
2425 " in a form that can be reused as input.\n"
2426 " -V List variable names and values\n"
2427 " -v List variable names and values in a form that can\n"
2428 " be reused as input.\n"
2429 " -q function-name Query about which keys invoke the named function.\n"
2430 " -u function-name Unbind all keys which are bound to the named "
2432 " -r keyseq Remove the binding for KEYSEQ.\n"
2433 " -f filename Read key bindings from FILENAME.\n"
2434 " -x keyseq:shell-command\tCause SHELL-COMMAND to be executed when\n"
2435 " \t\t\t\tKEYSEQ is entered.\n"
2438 " bind returns 0 unless an unrecognized option is given or an error occurs."
2440 "Set Readline key bindings and variables.\n"
2442 " Bind a key sequence to a Readline function or a macro, or set a\n"
2443 " Readline variable. The non-option argument syntax is equivalent to\n"
2444 " that found in ~/.inputrc, but must be passed as a single argument:\n"
2445 " e.g., bind '“\\C-x\\C-r”: re-read-init-file'.\n"
2448 " -m keymap Use KEYMAP as the keymap for the duration of this\n"
2449 " command. Acceptable keymap names are emacs,\n"
2450 " emacs-standard, emacs-meta, emacs-ctlx, vi, vi-"
2452 " vi-command, and vi-insert.\n"
2453 " -l List names of functions.\n"
2454 " -P List function names and bindings.\n"
2455 " -p List functions and bindings in a form that can be\n"
2456 " reused as input.\n"
2457 " -S List key sequences that invoke macros and their "
2459 " -s List key sequences that invoke macros and their "
2461 " in a form that can be reused as input.\n"
2462 " -V List variable names and values\n"
2463 " -v List variable names and values in a form that can\n"
2464 " be reused as input.\n"
2465 " -q function-name Query about which keys invoke the named function.\n"
2466 " -u function-name Unbind all keys which are bound to the named "
2468 " -r keyseq Remove the binding for KEYSEQ.\n"
2469 " -f filename Read key bindings from FILENAME.\n"
2470 " -x keyseq:shell-command\tCause SHELL-COMMAND to be executed when\n"
2471 " \t\t\t\tKEYSEQ is entered.\n"
2474 " bind returns 0 unless an unrecognized option is given or an error occurs."
2478 "Exit for, while, or until loops.\n"
2480 " Exit a FOR, WHILE or UNTIL loop. If N is specified, break N enclosing\n"
2484 " The exit status is 0 unless N is not greater than or equal to 1."
2486 "Exit for, while, or until loops.\n"
2488 " Exit a FOR, WHILE or UNTIL loop. If N is specified, break N enclosing\n"
2492 " The exit status is 0 unless N is not greater than or equal to 1."
2496 "Resume for, while, or until loops.\n"
2498 " Resumes the next iteration of the enclosing FOR, WHILE or UNTIL loop.\n"
2499 " If N is specified, resumes the Nth enclosing loop.\n"
2502 " The exit status is 0 unless N is not greater than or equal to 1."
2504 "Resume for, while, or until loops.\n"
2506 " Resumes the next iteration of the enclosing FOR, WHILE or UNTIL loop.\n"
2507 " If N is specified, resumes the Nth enclosing loop.\n"
2510 " The exit status is 0 unless N is not greater than or equal to 1."
2514 "Execute shell builtins.\n"
2516 " Execute SHELL-BUILTIN with arguments ARGs without performing command\n"
2517 " lookup. This is useful when you wish to reimplement a shell builtin\n"
2518 " as a shell function, but need to execute the builtin within the "
2522 " Returns the exit status of SHELL-BUILTIN, or false if SHELL-BUILTIN is\n"
2523 " not a shell builtin.."
2525 "Execute shell builtins.\n"
2527 " Execute SHELL-BUILTIN with arguments ARGs without performing command\n"
2528 " lookup. This is useful when you wish to reimplement a shell builtin\n"
2529 " as a shell function, but need to execute the builtin within the "
2533 " Returns the exit status of SHELL-BUILTIN, or false if SHELL-BUILTIN is\n"
2534 " not a shell builtin.."
2538 "Return the context of the current subroutine call.\n"
2540 " Without EXPR, returns \"$line $filename\". With EXPR, returns\n"
2541 " \"$line $subroutine $filename\"; this extra information can be used to\n"
2542 " provide a stack trace.\n"
2544 " The value of EXPR indicates how many call frames to go back before the\n"
2545 " current one; the top frame is frame 0.\n"
2548 " Returns 0 unless the shell is not executing a shell function or EXPR\n"
2551 "Return the context of the current subroutine call.\n"
2553 " Without EXPR, returns “$line $filename”. With EXPR, returns\n"
2554 " “$line $subroutine $filename”; this extra information can be used to\n"
2555 " provide a stack trace.\n"
2557 " The value of EXPR indicates how many call frames to go back before the\n"
2558 " current one; the top frame is frame 0.\n"
2561 " Returns 0 unless the shell is not executing a shell function or EXPR\n"
2566 "Change the shell working directory.\n"
2568 " Change the current directory to DIR. The default DIR is the value of "
2570 " HOME shell variable.\n"
2572 " The variable CDPATH defines the search path for the directory "
2574 " DIR. Alternative directory names in CDPATH are separated by a colon "
2576 " A null directory name is the same as the current directory. If DIR "
2578 " with a slash (/), then CDPATH is not used.\n"
2580 " If the directory is not found, and the shell option `cdable_vars' is "
2582 " the word is assumed to be a variable name. If that variable has a "
2584 " its value is used for DIR.\n"
2587 " -L\tforce symbolic links to be followed\n"
2588 " -P\tuse the physical directory structure without following symbolic\n"
2591 " The default is to follow symbolic links, as if `-L' were specified.\n"
2594 " Returns 0 if the directory is changed; non-zero otherwise."
2596 "Change the shell working directory.\n"
2598 " Change the current directory to DIR. The default DIR is the value of "
2600 " HOME shell variable.\n"
2602 " The variable CDPATH defines the search path for the directory "
2604 " DIR. Alternative directory names in CDPATH are separated by a colon "
2606 " A null directory name is the same as the current directory. If DIR "
2608 " with a slash (/), then CDPATH is not used.\n"
2610 " If the directory is not found, and the shell option ‘cdable_vars’ is "
2612 " the word is assumed to be a variable name. If that variable has a "
2614 " its value is used for DIR.\n"
2617 " -L\tforce symbolic links to be followed\n"
2618 " -P\tuse the physical directory structure without following symbolic\n"
2621 " The default is to follow symbolic links, as if ‘-L’ were specified.\n"
2624 " Returns 0 if the directory is changed; non-zero otherwise."
2628 "Print the name of the current working directory.\n"
2631 " -L\tprint the value of $PWD if it names the current working\n"
2633 " -P\tprint the physical directory, without any symbolic links\n"
2635 " By default, `pwd' behaves as if `-L' were specified.\n"
2638 " Returns 0 unless an invalid option is given or the current directory\n"
2641 "Print the name of the current working directory.\n"
2644 " -L\tprint the value of $PWD if it names the current working\n"
2646 " -P\tprint the physical directory, without any symbolic links\n"
2648 " By default, ‘pwd’ behaves as if ‘-L’ were specified.\n"
2651 " Returns 0 unless an invalid option is given or the current directory\n"
2658 " No effect; the command does nothing.\n"
2665 " No effect; the command does nothing.\n"
2672 "Return a successful result.\n"
2677 "Return a successful result.\n"
2684 "Return an unsuccessful result.\n"
2689 "Return an unsuccessful result.\n"
2696 "Execute a simple command or display information about commands.\n"
2698 " Runs COMMAND with ARGS suppressing shell function lookup, or display\n"
2699 " information about the specified COMMANDs. Can be used to invoke "
2701 " on disk when a function with the same name exists.\n"
2704 " -p\tuse a default value for PATH that is guaranteed to find all of\n"
2705 " \tthe standard utilities\n"
2706 " -v\tprint a description of COMMAND similar to the `type' builtin\n"
2707 " -V\tprint a more verbose description of each COMMAND\n"
2710 " Returns exit status of COMMAND, or failure if COMMAND is not found."
2712 "Execute a simple command or display information about commands.\n"
2714 " Runs COMMAND with ARGS suppressing shell function lookup, or display\n"
2715 " information about the specified COMMANDs. Can be used to invoke "
2717 " on disk when a function with the same name exists.\n"
2720 " -p\tuse a default value for PATH that is guaranteed to find all of\n"
2721 " \tthe standard utilities\n"
2722 " -v\tprint a description of COMMAND similar to the ‘type’ builtin\n"
2723 " -V\tprint a more verbose description of each COMMAND\n"
2726 " Returns exit status of COMMAND, or failure if COMMAND is not found."
2730 "Set variable values and attributes.\n"
2732 " Declare variables and give them attributes. If no NAMEs are given,\n"
2733 " display the attributes and values of all variables.\n"
2736 " -f\trestrict action or display to function names and definitions\n"
2737 " -F\trestrict display to function names only (plus line number and\n"
2738 " \tsource file when debugging)\n"
2739 " -p\tdisplay the attributes and value of each NAME\n"
2741 " Options which set attributes:\n"
2742 " -a\tto make NAMEs indexed arrays (if supported)\n"
2743 " -A\tto make NAMEs associative arrays (if supported)\n"
2744 " -i\tto make NAMEs have the `integer' attribute\n"
2745 " -l\tto convert NAMEs to lower case on assignment\n"
2746 " -r\tto make NAMEs readonly\n"
2747 " -t\tto make NAMEs have the `trace' attribute\n"
2748 " -u\tto convert NAMEs to upper case on assignment\n"
2749 " -x\tto make NAMEs export\n"
2751 " Using `+' instead of `-' turns off the given attribute.\n"
2753 " Variables with the integer attribute have arithmetic evaluation (see\n"
2754 " the `let' command) performed when the variable is assigned a value.\n"
2756 " When used in a function, `declare' makes NAMEs local, as with the "
2761 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs."
2763 "Set variable values and attributes.\n"
2765 " Declare variables and give them attributes. If no NAMEs are given,\n"
2766 " display the attributes and values of all variables.\n"
2769 " -f\trestrict action or display to function names and definitions\n"
2770 " -F\trestrict display to function names only (plus line number and\n"
2771 " \tsource file when debugging)\n"
2772 " -p\tdisplay the attributes and value of each NAME\n"
2774 " Options which set attributes:\n"
2775 " -a\tto make NAMEs indexed arrays (if supported)\n"
2776 " -A\tto make NAMEs associative arrays (if supported)\n"
2777 " -i\tto make NAMEs have the ‘integer’ attribute\n"
2778 " -l\tto convert NAMEs to lower case on assignment\n"
2779 " -r\tto make NAMEs readonly\n"
2780 " -t\tto make NAMEs have the ‘trace’ attribute\n"
2781 " -u\tto convert NAMEs to upper case on assignment\n"
2782 " -x\tto make NAMEs export\n"
2784 " Using ‘+’ instead of ‘-’ turns off the given attribute.\n"
2786 " Variables with the integer attribute have arithmetic evaluation (see\n"
2787 " the ‘let’ command) performed when the variable is assigned a value.\n"
2789 " When used in a function, ‘declare’ makes NAMEs local, as with the "
2794 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs."
2798 "Set variable values and attributes.\n"
2800 " Obsolete. See `help declare'."
2802 "Set variable values and attributes.\n"
2804 " Obsolete. See ‘help declare’."
2808 "Define local variables.\n"
2810 " Create a local variable called NAME, and give it VALUE. OPTION can\n"
2811 " be any option accepted by `declare'.\n"
2813 " Local variables can only be used within a function; they are visible\n"
2814 " only to the function where they are defined and its children.\n"
2817 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied, an error occurs,\n"
2818 " or the shell is not executing a function."
2820 "Define local variables.\n"
2822 " Create a local variable called NAME, and give it VALUE. OPTION can\n"
2823 " be any option accepted by ‘declare’.\n"
2825 " Local variables can only be used within a function; they are visible\n"
2826 " only to the function where they are defined and its children.\n"
2829 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied, an error occurs,\n"
2830 " or the shell is not executing a function."
2834 "Write arguments to the standard output.\n"
2836 " Display the ARGs on the standard output followed by a newline.\n"
2839 " -n\tdo not append a newline\n"
2840 " -e\tenable interpretation of the following backslash escapes\n"
2841 " -E\texplicitly suppress interpretation of backslash escapes\n"
2843 " `echo' interprets the following backslash-escaped characters:\n"
2844 " \\a\talert (bell)\n"
2846 " \\c\tsuppress further output\n"
2847 " \\e\tescape character\n"
2850 " \\r\tcarriage return\n"
2851 " \\t\thorizontal tab\n"
2852 " \\v\tvertical tab\n"
2853 " \\\\\tbackslash\n"
2854 " \\0nnn\tthe character whose ASCII code is NNN (octal). NNN can be\n"
2855 " \t0 to 3 octal digits\n"
2856 " \\xHH\tthe eight-bit character whose value is HH (hexadecimal). HH\n"
2857 " \tcan be one or two hex digits\n"
2860 " Returns success unless a write error occurs."
2862 "Write arguments to the standard output.\n"
2864 " Display the ARGs on the standard output followed by a newline.\n"
2867 " -n\tdo not append a newline\n"
2868 " -e\tenable interpretation of the following backslash escapes\n"
2869 " -E\texplicitly suppress interpretation of backslash escapes\n"
2871 " ‘echo’ interprets the following backslash-escaped characters:\n"
2872 " \\a\talert (bell)\n"
2874 " \\c\tsuppress further output\n"
2875 " \\e\tescape character\n"
2878 " \\r\tcarriage return\n"
2879 " \\t\thorizontal tab\n"
2880 " \\v\tvertical tab\n"
2881 " \\\\\tbackslash\n"
2882 " \\0nnn\tthe character whose ASCII code is NNN (octal). NNN can be\n"
2883 " \t0 to 3 octal digits\n"
2884 " \\xHH\tthe eight-bit character whose value is HH (hexadecimal). HH\n"
2885 " \tcan be one or two hex digits\n"
2888 " Returns success unless a write error occurs."
2892 "Write arguments to the standard output.\n"
2894 " Display the ARGs on the standard output followed by a newline.\n"
2897 " -n\tdo not append a newline\n"
2900 " Returns success unless a write error occurs."
2902 "Write arguments to the standard output.\n"
2904 " Display the ARGs on the standard output followed by a newline.\n"
2907 " -n\tdo not append a newline\n"
2910 " Returns success unless a write error occurs."
2914 "Enable and disable shell builtins.\n"
2916 " Enables and disables builtin shell commands. Disabling allows you to\n"
2917 " execute a disk command which has the same name as a shell builtin\n"
2918 " without using a full pathname.\n"
2921 " -a\tprint a list of builtins showing whether or not each is enabled\n"
2922 " -n\tdisable each NAME or display a list of disabled builtins\n"
2923 " -p\tprint the list of builtins in a reusable format\n"
2924 " -s\tprint only the names of Posix `special' builtins\n"
2926 " Options controlling dynamic loading:\n"
2927 " -f\tLoad builtin NAME from shared object FILENAME\n"
2928 " -d\tRemove a builtin loaded with -f\n"
2930 " Without options, each NAME is enabled.\n"
2932 " To use the `test' found in $PATH instead of the shell builtin\n"
2933 " version, type `enable -n test'.\n"
2936 " Returns success unless NAME is not a shell builtin or an error occurs."
2938 "Enable and disable shell builtins.\n"
2940 " Enables and disables builtin shell commands. Disabling allows you to\n"
2941 " execute a disk command which has the same name as a shell builtin\n"
2942 " without using a full pathname.\n"
2945 " -a\tprint a list of builtins showing whether or not each is enabled\n"
2946 " -n\tdisable each NAME or display a list of disabled builtins\n"
2947 " -p\tprint the list of builtins in a reusable format\n"
2948 " -s\tprint only the names of Posix ‘special’ builtins\n"
2950 " Options controlling dynamic loading:\n"
2951 " -f\tLoad builtin NAME from shared object FILENAME\n"
2952 " -d\tRemove a builtin loaded with -f\n"
2954 " Without options, each NAME is enabled.\n"
2956 " To use the ‘test’ found in $PATH instead of the shell builtin\n"
2957 " version, type ‘enable -n test’.\n"
2960 " Returns success unless NAME is not a shell builtin or an error occurs."
2964 "Execute arguments as a shell command.\n"
2966 " Combine ARGs into a single string, use the result as input to the "
2968 " and execute the resulting commands.\n"
2971 " Returns exit status of command or success if command is null."
2973 "Execute arguments as a shell command.\n"
2975 " Combine ARGs into a single string, use the result as input to the "
2977 " and execute the resulting commands.\n"
2980 " Returns exit status of command or success if command is null."
2984 "Parse option arguments.\n"
2986 " Getopts is used by shell procedures to parse positional parameters\n"
2989 " OPTSTRING contains the option letters to be recognized; if a letter\n"
2990 " is followed by a colon, the option is expected to have an argument,\n"
2991 " which should be separated from it by white space.\n"
2993 " Each time it is invoked, getopts will place the next option in the\n"
2994 " shell variable $name, initializing name if it does not exist, and\n"
2995 " the index of the next argument to be processed into the shell\n"
2996 " variable OPTIND. OPTIND is initialized to 1 each time the shell or\n"
2997 " a shell script is invoked. When an option requires an argument,\n"
2998 " getopts places that argument into the shell variable OPTARG.\n"
3000 " getopts reports errors in one of two ways. If the first character\n"
3001 " of OPTSTRING is a colon, getopts uses silent error reporting. In\n"
3002 " this mode, no error messages are printed. If an invalid option is\n"
3003 " seen, getopts places the option character found into OPTARG. If a\n"
3004 " required argument is not found, getopts places a ':' into NAME and\n"
3005 " sets OPTARG to the option character found. If getopts is not in\n"
3006 " silent mode, and an invalid option is seen, getopts places '?' into\n"
3007 " NAME and unsets OPTARG. If a required argument is not found, a '?'\n"
3008 " is placed in NAME, OPTARG is unset, and a diagnostic message is\n"
3011 " If the shell variable OPTERR has the value 0, getopts disables the\n"
3012 " printing of error messages, even if the first character of\n"
3013 " OPTSTRING is not a colon. OPTERR has the value 1 by default.\n"
3015 " Getopts normally parses the positional parameters ($0 - $9), but if\n"
3016 " more arguments are given, they are parsed instead.\n"
3019 " Returns success if an option is found; fails if the end of options is\n"
3020 " encountered or an error occurs."
3022 "Parse option arguments.\n"
3024 " Getopts is used by shell procedures to parse positional parameters\n"
3027 " OPTSTRING contains the option letters to be recognized; if a letter\n"
3028 " is followed by a colon, the option is expected to have an argument,\n"
3029 " which should be separated from it by white space.\n"
3031 " Each time it is invoked, getopts will place the next option in the\n"
3032 " shell variable $name, initializing name if it does not exist, and\n"
3033 " the index of the next argument to be processed into the shell\n"
3034 " variable OPTIND. OPTIND is initialized to 1 each time the shell or\n"
3035 " a shell script is invoked. When an option requires an argument,\n"
3036 " getopts places that argument into the shell variable OPTARG.\n"
3038 " getopts reports errors in one of two ways. If the first character\n"
3039 " of OPTSTRING is a colon, getopts uses silent error reporting. In\n"
3040 " this mode, no error messages are printed. If an invalid option is\n"
3041 " seen, getopts places the option character found into OPTARG. If a\n"
3042 " required argument is not found, getopts places a ‘:’ into NAME and\n"
3043 " sets OPTARG to the option character found. If getopts is not in\n"
3044 " silent mode, and an invalid option is seen, getopts places ‘?’ into\n"
3045 " NAME and unsets OPTARG. If a required argument is not found, a ‘?’\n"
3046 " is placed in NAME, OPTARG is unset, and a diagnostic message is\n"
3049 " If the shell variable OPTERR has the value 0, getopts disables the\n"
3050 " printing of error messages, even if the first character of\n"
3051 " OPTSTRING is not a colon. OPTERR has the value 1 by default.\n"
3053 " Getopts normally parses the positional parameters ($0 - $9), but if\n"
3054 " more arguments are given, they are parsed instead.\n"
3057 " Returns success if an option is found; fails if the end of options is\n"
3058 " encountered or an error occurs."
3062 "Replace the shell with the given command.\n"
3064 " Execute COMMAND, replacing this shell with the specified program.\n"
3065 " ARGUMENTS become the arguments to COMMAND. If COMMAND is not "
3067 " any redirections take effect in the current shell.\n"
3070 " -a name\tpass NAME as the zeroth argument to COMMAND\n"
3071 " -c\t\texecute COMMAND with an empty environment\n"
3072 " -l\t\tplace a dash in the zeroth argument to COMMAND\n"
3074 " If the command cannot be executed, a non-interactive shell exits, "
3076 " the shell option `execfail' is set.\n"
3079 " Returns success unless COMMAND is not found or a redirection error "
3082 "Replace the shell with the given command.\n"
3084 " Execute COMMAND, replacing this shell with the specified program.\n"
3085 " ARGUMENTS become the arguments to COMMAND. If COMMAND is not "
3087 " any redirections take effect in the current shell.\n"
3090 " -a name\tpass NAME as the zeroth argument to COMMAND\n"
3091 " -c\t\texecute COMMAND with an empty environment\n"
3092 " -l\t\tplace a dash in the zeroth argument to COMMAND\n"
3094 " If the command cannot be executed, a non-interactive shell exits, "
3096 " the shell option ‘execfail’ is set.\n"
3099 " Returns success unless COMMAND is not found or a redirection error "
3106 " Exits the shell with a status of N. If N is omitted, the exit status\n"
3107 " is that of the last command executed."
3111 " Exits the shell with a status of N. If N is omitted, the exit status\n"
3112 " is that of the last command executed."
3116 "Exit a login shell.\n"
3118 " Exits a login shell with exit status N. Returns an error if not "
3120 " in a login shell."
3122 "Exit a login shell.\n"
3124 " Exits a login shell with exit status N. Returns an error if not "
3126 " in a login shell."
3130 "Display or execute commands from the history list.\n"
3132 " fc is used to list or edit and re-execute commands from the history "
3134 " FIRST and LAST can be numbers specifying the range, or FIRST can be a\n"
3135 " string, which means the most recent command beginning with that\n"
3139 " -e ENAME\tselect which editor to use. Default is FCEDIT, then "
3142 " -l \tlist lines instead of editing\n"
3143 " -n\tomit line numbers when listing\n"
3144 " -r\treverse the order of the lines (newest listed first)\n"
3146 " With the `fc -s [pat=rep ...] [command]' format, COMMAND is\n"
3147 " re-executed after the substitution OLD=NEW is performed.\n"
3149 " A useful alias to use with this is r='fc -s', so that typing `r cc'\n"
3150 " runs the last command beginning with `cc' and typing `r' re-executes\n"
3151 " the last command.\n"
3154 " Returns success or status of executed command; non-zero if an error "
3157 "Display or execute commands from the history list.\n"
3159 " fc is used to list or edit and re-execute commands from the history "
3161 " FIRST and LAST can be numbers specifying the range, or FIRST can be a\n"
3162 " string, which means the most recent command beginning with that\n"
3166 " -e ENAME\tselect which editor to use. Default is FCEDIT, then "
3169 " -l \tlist lines instead of editing\n"
3170 " -n\tomit line numbers when listing\n"
3171 " -r\treverse the order of the lines (newest listed first)\n"
3173 " With the ‘fc -s [pat=rep ...] [command]’ format, COMMAND is\n"
3174 " re-executed after the substitution OLD=NEW is performed.\n"
3176 " A useful alias to use with this is r='fc -s', so that typing ‘r cc’\n"
3177 " runs the last command beginning with ‘cc’ and typing ‘r’ re-executes\n"
3178 " the last command.\n"
3181 " Returns success or status of executed command; non-zero if an error "
3186 "Move job to the foreground.\n"
3188 " Place the job identified by JOB_SPEC in the foreground, making it the\n"
3189 " current job. If JOB_SPEC is not present, the shell's notion of the\n"
3190 " current job is used.\n"
3193 " Status of command placed in foreground, or failure if an error occurs."
3195 "Move job to the foreground.\n"
3197 " Place the job identified by JOB_SPEC in the foreground, making it the\n"
3198 " current job. If JOB_SPEC is not present, the shell's notion of the\n"
3199 " current job is used.\n"
3202 " Status of command placed in foreground, or failure if an error occurs."
3206 "Move jobs to the background.\n"
3208 " Place the jobs identified by each JOB_SPEC in the background, as if "
3210 " had been started with `&'. If JOB_SPEC is not present, the shell's "
3212 " of the current job is used.\n"
3215 " Returns success unless job control is not enabled or an error occurs."
3217 "Move jobs to the background.\n"
3219 " Place the jobs identified by each JOB_SPEC in the background, as if "
3221 " had been started with ‘&’. If JOB_SPEC is not present, the shell's "
3223 " of the current job is used.\n"
3226 " Returns success unless job control is not enabled or an error occurs."
3230 "Remember or display program locations.\n"
3232 " Determine and remember the full pathname of each command NAME. If\n"
3233 " no arguments are given, information about remembered commands is "
3237 " -d\t\tforget the remembered location of each NAME\n"
3238 " -l\t\tdisplay in a format that may be reused as input\n"
3239 " -p pathname\tuse PATHNAME is the full pathname of NAME\n"
3240 " -r\t\tforget all remembered locations\n"
3241 " -t\t\tprint the remembered location of each NAME, preceding\n"
3242 " \t\teach location with the corresponding NAME if multiple\n"
3243 " \t\tNAMEs are given\n"
3245 " NAME\t\tEach NAME is searched for in $PATH and added to the list\n"
3246 " \t\tof remembered commands.\n"
3249 " Returns success unless NAME is not found or an invalid option is given."
3251 "Remember or display program locations.\n"
3253 " Determine and remember the full pathname of each command NAME. If\n"
3254 " no arguments are given, information about remembered commands is "
3258 " -d\t\tforget the remembered location of each NAME\n"
3259 " -l\t\tdisplay in a format that may be reused as input\n"
3260 " -p pathname\tuse PATHNAME is the full pathname of NAME\n"
3261 " -r\t\tforget all remembered locations\n"
3262 " -t\t\tprint the remembered location of each NAME, preceding\n"
3263 " \t\teach location with the corresponding NAME if multiple\n"
3264 " \t\tNAMEs are given\n"
3266 " NAME\t\tEach NAME is searched for in $PATH and added to the list\n"
3267 " \t\tof remembered commands.\n"
3270 " Returns success unless NAME is not found or an invalid option is given."
3274 "Display information about builtin commands.\n"
3276 " Displays brief summaries of builtin commands. If PATTERN is\n"
3277 " specified, gives detailed help on all commands matching PATTERN,\n"
3278 " otherwise the list of help topics is printed.\n"
3281 " -d\toutput short description for each topic\n"
3282 " -m\tdisplay usage in pseudo-manpage format\n"
3283 " -s\toutput only a short usage synopsis for each topic matching\n"
3287 " PATTERN\tPattern specifiying a help topic\n"
3290 " Returns success unless PATTERN is not found or an invalid option is "
3293 "Display information about builtin commands.\n"
3295 " Displays brief summaries of builtin commands. If PATTERN is\n"
3296 " specified, gives detailed help on all commands matching PATTERN,\n"
3297 " otherwise the list of help topics is printed.\n"
3300 " -d\toutput short description for each topic\n"
3301 " -m\tdisplay usage in pseudo-manpage format\n"
3302 " -s\toutput only a short usage synopsis for each topic matching\n"
3306 " PATTERN\tPattern specifiying a help topic\n"
3309 " Returns success unless PATTERN is not found or an invalid option is "
3314 "Display or manipulate the history list.\n"
3316 " Display the history list with line numbers, prefixing each modified\n"
3317 " entry with a `*'. An argument of N lists only the last N entries.\n"
3320 " -c\tclear the history list by deleting all of the entries\n"
3321 " -d offset\tdelete the history entry at offset OFFSET.\n"
3323 " -a\tappend history lines from this session to the history file\n"
3324 " -n\tread all history lines not already read from the history file\n"
3325 " -r\tread the history file and append the contents to the history\n"
3327 " -w\twrite the current history to the history file\n"
3328 " \tand append them to the history list\n"
3330 " -p\tperform history expansion on each ARG and display the result\n"
3331 " \twithout storing it in the history list\n"
3332 " -s\tappend the ARGs to the history list as a single entry\n"
3334 " If FILENAME is given, it is used as the history file. Otherwise,\n"
3335 " if $HISTFILE has a value, that is used, else ~/.bash_history.\n"
3337 " If the $HISTTIMEFORMAT variable is set and not null, its value is used\n"
3338 " as a format string for strftime(3) to print the time stamp associated\n"
3339 " with each displayed history entry. No time stamps are printed "
3343 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or an error occurs."
3345 "Display or manipulate the history list.\n"
3347 " Display the history list with line numbers, prefixing each modified\n"
3348 " entry with a ‘*’. An argument of N lists only the last N entries.\n"
3351 " -c\tclear the history list by deleting all of the entries\n"
3352 " -d offset\tdelete the history entry at offset OFFSET.\n"
3354 " -a\tappend history lines from this session to the history file\n"
3355 " -n\tread all history lines not already read from the history file\n"
3356 " -r\tread the history file and append the contents to the history\n"
3358 " -w\twrite the current history to the history file\n"
3359 " \tand append them to the history list\n"
3361 " -p\tperform history expansion on each ARG and display the result\n"
3362 " \twithout storing it in the history list\n"
3363 " -s\tappend the ARGs to the history list as a single entry\n"
3365 " If FILENAME is given, it is used as the history file. Otherwise,\n"
3366 " if $HISTFILE has a value, that is used, else ~/.bash_history.\n"
3368 " If the $HISTTIMEFORMAT variable is set and not null, its value is used\n"
3369 " as a format string for strftime(3) to print the time stamp associated\n"
3370 " with each displayed history entry. No time stamps are printed "
3374 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or an error occurs."
3378 "Display status of jobs.\n"
3380 " Lists the active jobs. JOBSPEC restricts output to that job.\n"
3381 " Without options, the status of all active jobs is displayed.\n"
3384 " -l\tlists process IDs in addition to the normal information\n"
3385 " -n\tlist only processes that have changed status since the last\n"
3387 " -p\tlists process IDs only\n"
3388 " -r\trestrict output to running jobs\n"
3389 " -s\trestrict output to stopped jobs\n"
3391 " If -x is supplied, COMMAND is run after all job specifications that\n"
3392 " appear in ARGS have been replaced with the process ID of that job's\n"
3393 " process group leader.\n"
3396 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or an error occurs.\n"
3397 " If -x is used, returns the exit status of COMMAND."
3399 "Display status of jobs.\n"
3401 " Lists the active jobs. JOBSPEC restricts output to that job.\n"
3402 " Without options, the status of all active jobs is displayed.\n"
3405 " -l\tlists process IDs in addition to the normal information\n"
3406 " -n\tlist only processes that have changed status since the last\n"
3408 " -p\tlists process IDs only\n"
3409 " -r\trestrict output to running jobs\n"
3410 " -s\trestrict output to stopped jobs\n"
3412 " If -x is supplied, COMMAND is run after all job specifications that\n"
3413 " appear in ARGS have been replaced with the process ID of that job's\n"
3414 " process group leader.\n"
3417 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or an error occurs.\n"
3418 " If -x is used, returns the exit status of COMMAND."
3422 "Remove jobs from current shell.\n"
3424 " Removes each JOBSPEC argument from the table of active jobs. Without\n"
3425 " any JOBSPECs, the shell uses its notion of the current job.\n"
3428 " -a\tremove all jobs if JOBSPEC is not supplied\n"
3429 " -h\tmark each JOBSPEC so that SIGHUP is not sent to the job if the\n"
3430 " \tshell receives a SIGHUP\n"
3431 " -r\tremove only running jobs\n"
3434 " Returns success unless an invalid option or JOBSPEC is given."
3436 "Remove jobs from current shell.\n"
3438 " Removes each JOBSPEC argument from the table of active jobs. Without\n"
3439 " any JOBSPECs, the shell uses its notion of the current job.\n"
3442 " -a\tremove all jobs if JOBSPEC is not supplied\n"
3443 " -h\tmark each JOBSPEC so that SIGHUP is not sent to the job if the\n"
3444 " \tshell receives a SIGHUP\n"
3445 " -r\tremove only running jobs\n"
3448 " Returns success unless an invalid option or JOBSPEC is given."
3452 "Send a signal to a job.\n"
3454 " Send the processes identified by PID or JOBSPEC the signal named by\n"
3455 " SIGSPEC or SIGNUM. If neither SIGSPEC nor SIGNUM is present, then\n"
3456 " SIGTERM is assumed.\n"
3459 " -s sig\tSIG is a signal name\n"
3460 " -n sig\tSIG is a signal number\n"
3461 " -l\tlist the signal names; if arguments follow `-l' they are\n"
3462 " \tassumed to be signal numbers for which names should be listed\n"
3464 " Kill is a shell builtin for two reasons: it allows job IDs to be used\n"
3465 " instead of process IDs, and allows processes to be killed if the limit\n"
3466 " on processes that you can create is reached.\n"
3469 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or an error occurs."
3471 "Send a signal to a job.\n"
3473 " Send the processes identified by PID or JOBSPEC the signal named by\n"
3474 " SIGSPEC or SIGNUM. If neither SIGSPEC nor SIGNUM is present, then\n"
3475 " SIGTERM is assumed.\n"
3478 " -s sig\tSIG is a signal name\n"
3479 " -n sig\tSIG is a signal number\n"
3480 " -l\tlist the signal names; if arguments follow ‘-l’ they are\n"
3481 " \tassumed to be signal numbers for which names should be listed\n"
3483 " Kill is a shell builtin for two reasons: it allows job IDs to be used\n"
3484 " instead of process IDs, and allows processes to be killed if the limit\n"
3485 " on processes that you can create is reached.\n"
3488 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or an error occurs."
3492 "Evaluate arithmetic expressions.\n"
3494 " Evaluate each ARG as an arithmetic expression. Evaluation is done in\n"
3495 " fixed-width integers with no check for overflow, though division by 0\n"
3496 " is trapped and flagged as an error. The following list of operators is\n"
3497 " grouped into levels of equal-precedence operators. The levels are "
3499 " in order of decreasing precedence.\n"
3501 " \tid++, id--\tvariable post-increment, post-decrement\n"
3502 " \t++id, --id\tvariable pre-increment, pre-decrement\n"
3503 " \t-, +\t\tunary minus, plus\n"
3504 " \t!, ~\t\tlogical and bitwise negation\n"
3505 " \t**\t\texponentiation\n"
3506 " \t*, /, %\t\tmultiplication, division, remainder\n"
3507 " \t+, -\t\taddition, subtraction\n"
3508 " \t<<, >>\t\tleft and right bitwise shifts\n"
3509 " \t<=, >=, <, >\tcomparison\n"
3510 " \t==, !=\t\tequality, inequality\n"
3511 " \t&\t\tbitwise AND\n"
3512 " \t^\t\tbitwise XOR\n"
3513 " \t|\t\tbitwise OR\n"
3514 " \t&&\t\tlogical AND\n"
3515 " \t||\t\tlogical OR\n"
3516 " \texpr ? expr : expr\n"
3517 " \t\t\tconditional operator\n"
3518 " \t=, *=, /=, %=,\n"
3519 " \t+=, -=, <<=, >>=,\n"
3520 " \t&=, ^=, |=\tassignment\n"
3522 " Shell variables are allowed as operands. The name of the variable\n"
3523 " is replaced by its value (coerced to a fixed-width integer) within\n"
3524 " an expression. The variable need not have its integer attribute\n"
3525 " turned on to be used in an expression.\n"
3527 " Operators are evaluated in order of precedence. Sub-expressions in\n"
3528 " parentheses are evaluated first and may override the precedence\n"
3532 " If the last ARG evaluates to 0, let returns 1; let returns 0 otherwise.."
3534 "Evaluate arithmetic expressions.\n"
3536 " Evaluate each ARG as an arithmetic expression. Evaluation is done in\n"
3537 " fixed-width integers with no check for overflow, though division by 0\n"
3538 " is trapped and flagged as an error. The following list of operators is\n"
3539 " grouped into levels of equal-precedence operators. The levels are "
3541 " in order of decreasing precedence.\n"
3543 " \tid++, id--\tvariable post-increment, post-decrement\n"
3544 " \t++id, --id\tvariable pre-increment, pre-decrement\n"
3545 " \t-, +\t\tunary minus, plus\n"
3546 " \t!, ~\t\tlogical and bitwise negation\n"
3547 " \t**\t\texponentiation\n"
3548 " \t*, /, %\t\tmultiplication, division, remainder\n"
3549 " \t+, -\t\taddition, subtraction\n"
3550 " \t<<, >>\t\tleft and right bitwise shifts\n"
3551 " \t<=, >=, <, >\tcomparison\n"
3552 " \t==, !=\t\tequality, inequality\n"
3553 " \t&\t\tbitwise AND\n"
3554 " \t^\t\tbitwise XOR\n"
3555 " \t|\t\tbitwise OR\n"
3556 " \t&&\t\tlogical AND\n"
3557 " \t||\t\tlogical OR\n"
3558 " \texpr ? expr : expr\n"
3559 " \t\t\tconditional operator\n"
3560 " \t=, *=, /=, %=,\n"
3561 " \t+=, -=, <<=, >>=,\n"
3562 " \t&=, ^=, |=\tassignment\n"
3564 " Shell variables are allowed as operands. The name of the variable\n"
3565 " is replaced by its value (coerced to a fixed-width integer) within\n"
3566 " an expression. The variable need not have its integer attribute\n"
3567 " turned on to be used in an expression.\n"
3569 " Operators are evaluated in order of precedence. Sub-expressions in\n"
3570 " parentheses are evaluated first and may override the precedence\n"
3574 " If the last ARG evaluates to 0, let returns 1; let returns 0 otherwise.."
3578 "Read a line from the standard input and split it into fields.\n"
3580 " Reads a single line from the standard input, or from file descriptor FD\n"
3581 " if the -u option is supplied. The line is split into fields as with "
3583 " splitting, and the first word is assigned to the first NAME, the second\n"
3584 " word to the second NAME, and so on, with any leftover words assigned to\n"
3585 " the last NAME. Only the characters found in $IFS are recognized as "
3589 " If no NAMEs are supplied, the line read is stored in the REPLY "
3593 " -a array\tassign the words read to sequential indices of the array\n"
3594 " \t\tvariable ARRAY, starting at zero\n"
3595 " -d delim\tcontinue until the first character of DELIM is read, rather\n"
3596 " \t\tthan newline\n"
3597 " -e\t\tuse Readline to obtain the line in an interactive shell\n"
3598 " -i text\tUse TEXT as the initial text for Readline\n"
3599 " -n nchars\treturn after reading NCHARS characters rather than waiting\n"
3600 " \t\tfor a newline, but honor a delimiter if fewer than NCHARS\n"
3601 " \t\tcharacters are read before the delimiter\n"
3602 " -N nchars\treturn only after reading exactly NCHARS characters, "
3604 " \t\tEOF is encountered or read times out, ignoring any delimiter\n"
3605 " -p prompt\toutput the string PROMPT without a trailing newline before\n"
3606 " \t\tattempting to read\n"
3607 " -r\t\tdo not allow backslashes to escape any characters\n"
3608 " -s\t\tdo not echo input coming from a terminal\n"
3609 " -t timeout\ttime out and return failure if a complete line of input "
3611 " \t\tnot read withint TIMEOUT seconds. The value of the TMOUT\n"
3612 " \t\tvariable is the default timeout. TIMEOUT may be a\n"
3613 " \t\tfractional number. If TIMEOUT is 0, read returns success only\n"
3614 " \t\tif input is available on the specified file descriptor. The\n"
3615 " \t\texit status is greater than 128 if the timeout is exceeded\n"
3616 " -u fd\t\tread from file descriptor FD instead of the standard input\n"
3619 " The return code is zero, unless end-of-file is encountered, read times "
3621 " or an invalid file descriptor is supplied as the argument to -u."
3623 "Read a line from the standard input and split it into fields.\n"
3625 " Reads a single line from the standard input, or from file descriptor FD\n"
3626 " if the -u option is supplied. The line is split into fields as with "
3628 " splitting, and the first word is assigned to the first NAME, the second\n"
3629 " word to the second NAME, and so on, with any leftover words assigned to\n"
3630 " the last NAME. Only the characters found in $IFS are recognized as "
3634 " If no NAMEs are supplied, the line read is stored in the REPLY "
3638 " -a array\tassign the words read to sequential indices of the array\n"
3639 " \t\tvariable ARRAY, starting at zero\n"
3640 " -d delim\tcontinue until the first character of DELIM is read, rather\n"
3641 " \t\tthan newline\n"
3642 " -e\t\tuse Readline to obtain the line in an interactive shell\n"
3643 " -i text\tUse TEXT as the initial text for Readline\n"
3644 " -n nchars\treturn after reading NCHARS characters rather than waiting\n"
3645 " \t\tfor a newline, but honor a delimiter if fewer than NCHARS\n"
3646 " \t\tcharacters are read before the delimiter\n"
3647 " -N nchars\treturn only after reading exactly NCHARS characters, "
3649 " \t\tEOF is encountered or read times out, ignoring any delimiter\n"
3650 " -p prompt\toutput the string PROMPT without a trailing newline before\n"
3651 " \t\tattempting to read\n"
3652 " -r\t\tdo not allow backslashes to escape any characters\n"
3653 " -s\t\tdo not echo input coming from a terminal\n"
3654 " -t timeout\ttime out and return failure if a complete line of input "
3656 " \t\tnot read withint TIMEOUT seconds. The value of the TMOUT\n"
3657 " \t\tvariable is the default timeout. TIMEOUT may be a\n"
3658 " \t\tfractional number. If TIMEOUT is 0, read returns success only\n"
3659 " \t\tif input is available on the specified file descriptor. The\n"
3660 " \t\texit status is greater than 128 if the timeout is exceeded\n"
3661 " -u fd\t\tread from file descriptor FD instead of the standard input\n"
3664 " The return code is zero, unless end-of-file is encountered, read times "
3666 " or an invalid file descriptor is supplied as the argument to -u."
3670 "Return from a shell function.\n"
3672 " Causes a function or sourced script to exit with the return value\n"
3673 " specified by N. If N is omitted, the return status is that of the\n"
3674 " last command executed within the function or script.\n"
3677 " Returns N, or failure if the shell is not executing a function or script."
3679 "Return from a shell function.\n"
3681 " Causes a function or sourced script to exit with the return value\n"
3682 " specified by N. If N is omitted, the return status is that of the\n"
3683 " last command executed within the function or script.\n"
3686 " Returns N, or failure if the shell is not executing a function or script."
3690 "Set or unset values of shell options and positional parameters.\n"
3692 " Change the value of shell attributes and positional parameters, or\n"
3693 " display the names and values of shell variables.\n"
3696 " -a Mark variables which are modified or created for export.\n"
3697 " -b Notify of job termination immediately.\n"
3698 " -e Exit immediately if a command exits with a non-zero status.\n"
3699 " -f Disable file name generation (globbing).\n"
3700 " -h Remember the location of commands as they are looked up.\n"
3701 " -k All assignment arguments are placed in the environment for a\n"
3702 " command, not just those that precede the command name.\n"
3703 " -m Job control is enabled.\n"
3704 " -n Read commands but do not execute them.\n"
3706 " Set the variable corresponding to option-name:\n"
3707 " allexport same as -a\n"
3708 " braceexpand same as -B\n"
3709 " emacs use an emacs-style line editing interface\n"
3710 " errexit same as -e\n"
3711 " errtrace same as -E\n"
3712 " functrace same as -T\n"
3713 " hashall same as -h\n"
3714 " histexpand same as -H\n"
3715 " history enable command history\n"
3716 " ignoreeof the shell will not exit upon reading EOF\n"
3717 " interactive-comments\n"
3718 " allow comments to appear in interactive commands\n"
3719 " keyword same as -k\n"
3720 " monitor same as -m\n"
3721 " noclobber same as -C\n"
3722 " noexec same as -n\n"
3723 " noglob same as -f\n"
3724 " nolog currently accepted but ignored\n"
3725 " notify same as -b\n"
3726 " nounset same as -u\n"
3727 " onecmd same as -t\n"
3728 " physical same as -P\n"
3729 " pipefail the return value of a pipeline is the status of\n"
3730 " the last command to exit with a non-zero status,\n"
3731 " or zero if no command exited with a non-zero "
3733 " posix change the behavior of bash where the default\n"
3734 " operation differs from the Posix standard to\n"
3735 " match the standard\n"
3736 " privileged same as -p\n"
3737 " verbose same as -v\n"
3738 " vi use a vi-style line editing interface\n"
3739 " xtrace same as -x\n"
3740 " -p Turned on whenever the real and effective user ids do not match.\n"
3741 " Disables processing of the $ENV file and importing of shell\n"
3742 " functions. Turning this option off causes the effective uid and\n"
3743 " gid to be set to the real uid and gid.\n"
3744 " -t Exit after reading and executing one command.\n"
3745 " -u Treat unset variables as an error when substituting.\n"
3746 " -v Print shell input lines as they are read.\n"
3747 " -x Print commands and their arguments as they are executed.\n"
3748 " -B the shell will perform brace expansion\n"
3749 " -C If set, disallow existing regular files to be overwritten\n"
3750 " by redirection of output.\n"
3751 " -E If set, the ERR trap is inherited by shell functions.\n"
3752 " -H Enable ! style history substitution. This flag is on\n"
3753 " by default when the shell is interactive.\n"
3754 " -P If set, do not follow symbolic links when executing commands\n"
3755 " such as cd which change the current directory.\n"
3756 " -T If set, the DEBUG trap is inherited by shell functions.\n"
3757 " - Assign any remaining arguments to the positional parameters.\n"
3758 " The -x and -v options are turned off.\n"
3760 " Using + rather than - causes these flags to be turned off. The\n"
3761 " flags can also be used upon invocation of the shell. The current\n"
3762 " set of flags may be found in $-. The remaining n ARGs are positional\n"
3763 " parameters and are assigned, in order, to $1, $2, .. $n. If no\n"
3764 " ARGs are given, all shell variables are printed.\n"
3767 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given."
3769 "Set or unset values of shell options and positional parameters.\n"
3771 " Change the value of shell attributes and positional parameters, or\n"
3772 " display the names and values of shell variables.\n"
3775 " -a Mark variables which are modified or created for export.\n"
3776 " -b Notify of job termination immediately.\n"
3777 " -e Exit immediately if a command exits with a non-zero status.\n"
3778 " -f Disable file name generation (globbing).\n"
3779 " -h Remember the location of commands as they are looked up.\n"
3780 " -k All assignment arguments are placed in the environment for a\n"
3781 " command, not just those that precede the command name.\n"
3782 " -m Job control is enabled.\n"
3783 " -n Read commands but do not execute them.\n"
3785 " Set the variable corresponding to option-name:\n"
3786 " allexport same as -a\n"
3787 " braceexpand same as -B\n"
3788 " emacs use an emacs-style line editing interface\n"
3789 " errexit same as -e\n"
3790 " errtrace same as -E\n"
3791 " functrace same as -T\n"
3792 " hashall same as -h\n"
3793 " histexpand same as -H\n"
3794 " history enable command history\n"
3795 " ignoreeof the shell will not exit upon reading EOF\n"
3796 " interactive-comments\n"
3797 " allow comments to appear in interactive commands\n"
3798 " keyword same as -k\n"
3799 " monitor same as -m\n"
3800 " noclobber same as -C\n"
3801 " noexec same as -n\n"
3802 " noglob same as -f\n"
3803 " nolog currently accepted but ignored\n"
3804 " notify same as -b\n"
3805 " nounset same as -u\n"
3806 " onecmd same as -t\n"
3807 " physical same as -P\n"
3808 " pipefail the return value of a pipeline is the status of\n"
3809 " the last command to exit with a non-zero status,\n"
3810 " or zero if no command exited with a non-zero "
3812 " posix change the behavior of bash where the default\n"
3813 " operation differs from the Posix standard to\n"
3814 " match the standard\n"
3815 " privileged same as -p\n"
3816 " verbose same as -v\n"
3817 " vi use a vi-style line editing interface\n"
3818 " xtrace same as -x\n"
3819 " -p Turned on whenever the real and effective user ids do not match.\n"
3820 " Disables processing of the $ENV file and importing of shell\n"
3821 " functions. Turning this option off causes the effective uid and\n"
3822 " gid to be set to the real uid and gid.\n"
3823 " -t Exit after reading and executing one command.\n"
3824 " -u Treat unset variables as an error when substituting.\n"
3825 " -v Print shell input lines as they are read.\n"
3826 " -x Print commands and their arguments as they are executed.\n"
3827 " -B the shell will perform brace expansion\n"
3828 " -C If set, disallow existing regular files to be overwritten\n"
3829 " by redirection of output.\n"
3830 " -E If set, the ERR trap is inherited by shell functions.\n"
3831 " -H Enable ! style history substitution. This flag is on\n"
3832 " by default when the shell is interactive.\n"
3833 " -P If set, do not follow symbolic links when executing commands\n"
3834 " such as cd which change the current directory.\n"
3835 " -T If set, the DEBUG trap is inherited by shell functions.\n"
3836 " - Assign any remaining arguments to the positional parameters.\n"
3837 " The -x and -v options are turned off.\n"
3839 " Using + rather than - causes these flags to be turned off. The\n"
3840 " flags can also be used upon invocation of the shell. The current\n"
3841 " set of flags may be found in $-. The remaining n ARGs are positional\n"
3842 " parameters and are assigned, in order, to $1, $2, .. $n. If no\n"
3843 " ARGs are given, all shell variables are printed.\n"
3846 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given."
3850 "Unset values and attributes of shell variables and functions.\n"
3852 " For each NAME, remove the corresponding variable or function.\n"
3855 " -f\ttreat each NAME as a shell function\n"
3856 " -v\ttreat each NAME as a shell variable\n"
3858 " Without options, unset first tries to unset a variable, and if that "
3860 " tries to unset a function.\n"
3862 " Some variables cannot be unset; also see `readonly'.\n"
3865 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or a NAME is read-only."
3867 "Unset values and attributes of shell variables and functions.\n"
3869 " For each NAME, remove the corresponding variable or function.\n"
3872 " -f\ttreat each NAME as a shell function\n"
3873 " -v\ttreat each NAME as a shell variable\n"
3875 " Without options, unset first tries to unset a variable, and if that "
3877 " tries to unset a function.\n"
3879 " Some variables cannot be unset; also see ‘readonly’.\n"
3882 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or a NAME is read-only."
3886 "Set export attribute for shell variables.\n"
3888 " Marks each NAME for automatic export to the environment of subsequently\n"
3889 " executed commands. If VALUE is supplied, assign VALUE before "
3893 " -f\trefer to shell functions\n"
3894 " -n\tremove the export property from each NAME\n"
3895 " -p\tdisplay a list of all exported variables and functions\n"
3897 " An argument of `--' disables further option processing.\n"
3900 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or NAME is invalid."
3902 "Set export attribute for shell variables.\n"
3904 " Marks each NAME for automatic export to the environment of subsequently\n"
3905 " executed commands. If VALUE is supplied, assign VALUE before "
3909 " -f\trefer to shell functions\n"
3910 " -n\tremove the export property from each NAME\n"
3911 " -p\tdisplay a list of all exported variables and functions\n"
3913 " An argument of ‘--’ disables further option processing.\n"
3916 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or NAME is invalid."
3920 "Mark shell variables as unchangeable.\n"
3922 " Mark each NAME as read-only; the values of these NAMEs may not be\n"
3923 " changed by subsequent assignment. If VALUE is supplied, assign VALUE\n"
3924 " before marking as read-only.\n"
3927 " -a\trefer to indexed array variables\n"
3928 " -A\trefer to associative array variables\n"
3929 " -f\trefer to shell functions\n"
3930 " -p\tdisplay a list of all readonly variables and functions\n"
3932 " An argument of `--' disables further option processing.\n"
3935 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or NAME is invalid."
3937 "Mark shell variables as unchangeable.\n"
3939 " Mark each NAME as read-only; the values of these NAMEs may not be\n"
3940 " changed by subsequent assignment. If VALUE is supplied, assign VALUE\n"
3941 " before marking as read-only.\n"
3944 " -a\trefer to indexed array variables\n"
3945 " -A\trefer to associative array variables\n"
3946 " -f\trefer to shell functions\n"
3947 " -p\tdisplay a list of all readonly variables and functions\n"
3949 " An argument of ‘--’ disables further option processing.\n"
3952 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or NAME is invalid."
3956 "Shift positional parameters.\n"
3958 " Rename the positional parameters $N+1,$N+2 ... to $1,$2 ... If N is\n"
3959 " not given, it is assumed to be 1.\n"
3962 " Returns success unless N is negative or greater than $#."
3964 "Shift positional parameters.\n"
3966 " Rename the positional parameters $N+1,$N+2 ... to $1,$2 ... If N is\n"
3967 " not given, it is assumed to be 1.\n"
3970 " Returns success unless N is negative or greater than $#."
3972 #: builtins.c:1176 builtins.c:1191
3974 "Execute commands from a file in the current shell.\n"
3976 " Read and execute commands from FILENAME in the current shell. The\n"
3977 " entries in $PATH are used to find the directory containing FILENAME.\n"
3978 " If any ARGUMENTS are supplied, they become the positional parameters\n"
3979 " when FILENAME is executed.\n"
3982 " Returns the status of the last command executed in FILENAME; fails if\n"
3983 " FILENAME cannot be read."
3985 "Execute commands from a file in the current shell.\n"
3987 " Read and execute commands from FILENAME in the current shell. The\n"
3988 " entries in $PATH are used to find the directory containing FILENAME.\n"
3989 " If any ARGUMENTS are supplied, they become the positional parameters\n"
3990 " when FILENAME is executed.\n"
3993 " Returns the status of the last command executed in FILENAME; fails if\n"
3994 " FILENAME cannot be read."
3998 "Suspend shell execution.\n"
4000 " Suspend the execution of this shell until it receives a SIGCONT signal.\n"
4001 " Unless forced, login shells cannot be suspended.\n"
4004 " -f\tforce the suspend, even if the shell is a login shell\n"
4007 " Returns success unless job control is not enabled or an error occurs."
4009 "Suspend shell execution.\n"
4011 " Suspend the execution of this shell until it receives a SIGCONT signal.\n"
4012 " Unless forced, login shells cannot be suspended.\n"
4015 " -f\tforce the suspend, even if the shell is a login shell\n"
4018 " Returns success unless job control is not enabled or an error occurs."
4022 "Evaluate conditional expression.\n"
4024 " Exits with a status of 0 (true) or 1 (false) depending on\n"
4025 " the evaluation of EXPR. Expressions may be unary or binary. Unary\n"
4026 " expressions are often used to examine the status of a file. There\n"
4027 " are string operators as well, and numeric comparison operators.\n"
4029 " File operators:\n"
4031 " -a FILE True if file exists.\n"
4032 " -b FILE True if file is block special.\n"
4033 " -c FILE True if file is character special.\n"
4034 " -d FILE True if file is a directory.\n"
4035 " -e FILE True if file exists.\n"
4036 " -f FILE True if file exists and is a regular file.\n"
4037 " -g FILE True if file is set-group-id.\n"
4038 " -h FILE True if file is a symbolic link.\n"
4039 " -L FILE True if file is a symbolic link.\n"
4040 " -k FILE True if file has its `sticky' bit set.\n"
4041 " -p FILE True if file is a named pipe.\n"
4042 " -r FILE True if file is readable by you.\n"
4043 " -s FILE True if file exists and is not empty.\n"
4044 " -S FILE True if file is a socket.\n"
4045 " -t FD True if FD is opened on a terminal.\n"
4046 " -u FILE True if the file is set-user-id.\n"
4047 " -w FILE True if the file is writable by you.\n"
4048 " -x FILE True if the file is executable by you.\n"
4049 " -O FILE True if the file is effectively owned by you.\n"
4050 " -G FILE True if the file is effectively owned by your group.\n"
4051 " -N FILE True if the file has been modified since it was last "
4054 " FILE1 -nt FILE2 True if file1 is newer than file2 (according to\n"
4055 " modification date).\n"
4057 " FILE1 -ot FILE2 True if file1 is older than file2.\n"
4059 " FILE1 -ef FILE2 True if file1 is a hard link to file2.\n"
4061 " String operators:\n"
4063 " -z STRING True if string is empty.\n"
4066 " STRING True if string is not empty.\n"
4068 " STRING1 = STRING2\n"
4069 " True if the strings are equal.\n"
4070 " STRING1 != STRING2\n"
4071 " True if the strings are not equal.\n"
4072 " STRING1 < STRING2\n"
4073 " True if STRING1 sorts before STRING2 "
4074 "lexicographically.\n"
4075 " STRING1 > STRING2\n"
4076 " True if STRING1 sorts after STRING2 lexicographically.\n"
4078 " Other operators:\n"
4080 " -o OPTION True if the shell option OPTION is enabled.\n"
4081 " ! EXPR True if expr is false.\n"
4082 " EXPR1 -a EXPR2 True if both expr1 AND expr2 are true.\n"
4083 " EXPR1 -o EXPR2 True if either expr1 OR expr2 is true.\n"
4085 " arg1 OP arg2 Arithmetic tests. OP is one of -eq, -ne,\n"
4086 " -lt, -le, -gt, or -ge.\n"
4088 " Arithmetic binary operators return true if ARG1 is equal, not-equal,\n"
4089 " less-than, less-than-or-equal, greater-than, or greater-than-or-equal\n"
4093 " Returns success if EXPR evaluates to true; fails if EXPR evaluates to\n"
4094 " false or an invalid argument is given."
4096 "Evaluate conditional expression.\n"
4098 " Exits with a status of 0 (true) or 1 (false) depending on\n"
4099 " the evaluation of EXPR. Expressions may be unary or binary. Unary\n"
4100 " expressions are often used to examine the status of a file. There\n"
4101 " are string operators as well, and numeric comparison operators.\n"
4103 " File operators:\n"
4105 " -a FILE True if file exists.\n"
4106 " -b FILE True if file is block special.\n"
4107 " -c FILE True if file is character special.\n"
4108 " -d FILE True if file is a directory.\n"
4109 " -e FILE True if file exists.\n"
4110 " -f FILE True if file exists and is a regular file.\n"
4111 " -g FILE True if file is set-group-id.\n"
4112 " -h FILE True if file is a symbolic link.\n"
4113 " -L FILE True if file is a symbolic link.\n"
4114 " -k FILE True if file has its ‘sticky’ bit set.\n"
4115 " -p FILE True if file is a named pipe.\n"
4116 " -r FILE True if file is readable by you.\n"
4117 " -s FILE True if file exists and is not empty.\n"
4118 " -S FILE True if file is a socket.\n"
4119 " -t FD True if FD is opened on a terminal.\n"
4120 " -u FILE True if the file is set-user-id.\n"
4121 " -w FILE True if the file is writable by you.\n"
4122 " -x FILE True if the file is executable by you.\n"
4123 " -O FILE True if the file is effectively owned by you.\n"
4124 " -G FILE True if the file is effectively owned by your group.\n"
4125 " -N FILE True if the file has been modified since it was last "
4128 " FILE1 -nt FILE2 True if file1 is newer than file2 (according to\n"
4129 " modification date).\n"
4131 " FILE1 -ot FILE2 True if file1 is older than file2.\n"
4133 " FILE1 -ef FILE2 True if file1 is a hard link to file2.\n"
4135 " String operators:\n"
4137 " -z STRING True if string is empty.\n"
4140 " STRING True if string is not empty.\n"
4142 " STRING1 = STRING2\n"
4143 " True if the strings are equal.\n"
4144 " STRING1 != STRING2\n"
4145 " True if the strings are not equal.\n"
4146 " STRING1 < STRING2\n"
4147 " True if STRING1 sorts before STRING2 "
4148 "lexicographically.\n"
4149 " STRING1 > STRING2\n"
4150 " True if STRING1 sorts after STRING2 lexicographically.\n"
4152 " Other operators:\n"
4154 " -o OPTION True if the shell option OPTION is enabled.\n"
4155 " ! EXPR True if expr is false.\n"
4156 " EXPR1 -a EXPR2 True if both expr1 AND expr2 are true.\n"
4157 " EXPR1 -o EXPR2 True if either expr1 OR expr2 is true.\n"
4159 " arg1 OP arg2 Arithmetic tests. OP is one of -eq, -ne,\n"
4160 " -lt, -le, -gt, or -ge.\n"
4162 " Arithmetic binary operators return true if ARG1 is equal, not-equal,\n"
4163 " less-than, less-than-or-equal, greater-than, or greater-than-or-equal\n"
4167 " Returns success if EXPR evaluates to true; fails if EXPR evaluates to\n"
4168 " false or an invalid argument is given."
4172 "Evaluate conditional expression.\n"
4174 " This is a synonym for the \"test\" builtin, but the last argument must\n"
4175 " be a literal `]', to match the opening `['."
4177 "Evaluate conditional expression.\n"
4179 " This is a synonym for the “test” builtin, but the last argument must\n"
4180 " be a literal ‘]’, to match the opening ‘[’."
4184 "Display process times.\n"
4186 " Prints the accumulated user and system times for the shell and all of "
4188 " child processes.\n"
4193 "Display process times.\n"
4195 " Prints the accumulated user and system times for the shell and all of "
4197 " child processes.\n"
4204 "Trap signals and other events.\n"
4206 " Defines and activates handlers to be run when the shell receives "
4208 " or other conditions.\n"
4210 " ARG is a command to be read and executed when the shell receives the\n"
4211 " signal(s) SIGNAL_SPEC. If ARG is absent (and a single SIGNAL_SPEC\n"
4212 " is supplied) or `-', each specified signal is reset to its original\n"
4213 " value. If ARG is the null string each SIGNAL_SPEC is ignored by the\n"
4214 " shell and by the commands it invokes.\n"
4216 " If a SIGNAL_SPEC is EXIT (0) ARG is executed on exit from the shell. "
4218 " a SIGNAL_SPEC is DEBUG, ARG is executed before every simple command.\n"
4220 " If no arguments are supplied, trap prints the list of commands "
4222 " with each signal.\n"
4225 " -l\tprint a list of signal names and their corresponding numbers\n"
4226 " -p\tdisplay the trap commands associated with each SIGNAL_SPEC\n"
4228 " Each SIGNAL_SPEC is either a signal name in <signal.h> or a signal "
4230 " Signal names are case insensitive and the SIG prefix is optional. A\n"
4231 " signal may be sent to the shell with \"kill -signal $$\".\n"
4234 " Returns success unless a SIGSPEC is invalid or an invalid option is "
4237 "Trap signals and other events.\n"
4239 " Defines and activates handlers to be run when the shell receives "
4241 " or other conditions.\n"
4243 " ARG is a command to be read and executed when the shell receives the\n"
4244 " signal(s) SIGNAL_SPEC. If ARG is absent (and a single SIGNAL_SPEC\n"
4245 " is supplied) or ‘-’, each specified signal is reset to its original\n"
4246 " value. If ARG is the null string each SIGNAL_SPEC is ignored by the\n"
4247 " shell and by the commands it invokes.\n"
4249 " If a SIGNAL_SPEC is EXIT (0) ARG is executed on exit from the shell. "
4251 " a SIGNAL_SPEC is DEBUG, ARG is executed before every simple command.\n"
4253 " If no arguments are supplied, trap prints the list of commands "
4255 " with each signal.\n"
4258 " -l\tprint a list of signal names and their corresponding numbers\n"
4259 " -p\tdisplay the trap commands associated with each SIGNAL_SPEC\n"
4261 " Each SIGNAL_SPEC is either a signal name in <signal.h> or a signal "
4263 " Signal names are case insensitive and the SIG prefix is optional. A\n"
4264 " signal may be sent to the shell with “kill -signal $$”.\n"
4267 " Returns success unless a SIGSPEC is invalid or an invalid option is "
4272 "Display information about command type.\n"
4274 " For each NAME, indicate how it would be interpreted if used as a\n"
4278 " -a\tdisplay all locations containing an executable named NAME;\n"
4279 " \tincludes aliases, builtins, and functions, if and only if\n"
4280 " \tthe `-p' option is not also used\n"
4281 " -f\tsuppress shell function lookup\n"
4282 " -P\tforce a PATH search for each NAME, even if it is an alias,\n"
4283 " \tbuiltin, or function, and returns the name of the disk file\n"
4284 " \tthat would be executed\n"
4285 " -p\treturns either the name of the disk file that would be executed,\n"
4286 " \tor nothing if `type -t NAME' would not return `file'.\n"
4287 " -t\toutput a single word which is one of `alias', `keyword',\n"
4288 " \t`function', `builtin', `file' or `', if NAME is an alias, shell\n"
4289 " \treserved word, shell function, shell builtin, disk file, or not\n"
4290 " \tfound, respectively\n"
4293 " NAME\tCommand name to be interpreted.\n"
4296 " Returns success if all of the NAMEs are found; fails if any are not "
4299 "Display information about command type.\n"
4301 " For each NAME, indicate how it would be interpreted if used as a\n"
4305 " -a\tdisplay all locations containing an executable named NAME;\n"
4306 " \tincludes aliases, builtins, and functions, if and only if\n"
4307 " \tthe ‘-p’ option is not also used\n"
4308 " -f\tsuppress shell function lookup\n"
4309 " -P\tforce a PATH search for each NAME, even if it is an alias,\n"
4310 " \tbuiltin, or function, and returns the name of the disk file\n"
4311 " \tthat would be executed\n"
4312 " -p\treturns either the name of the disk file that would be executed,\n"
4313 " \tor nothing if ‘type -t NAME’ would not return ‘file’.\n"
4314 " -t\toutput a single word which is one of ‘alias’, ‘keyword’,\n"
4315 " \t‘function’, ‘builtin’, ‘file’ or ‘’, if NAME is an alias, shell\n"
4316 " \treserved word, shell function, shell builtin, disk file, or not\n"
4317 " \tfound, respectively\n"
4320 " NAME\tCommand name to be interpreted.\n"
4323 " Returns success if all of the NAMEs are found; fails if any are not "
4328 "Modify shell resource limits.\n"
4330 " Provides control over the resources available to the shell and "
4332 " it creates, on systems that allow such control.\n"
4335 " -S\tuse the `soft' resource limit\n"
4336 " -H\tuse the `hard' resource limit\n"
4337 " -a\tall current limits are reported\n"
4338 " -b\tthe socket buffer size\n"
4339 " -c\tthe maximum size of core files created\n"
4340 " -d\tthe maximum size of a process's data segment\n"
4341 " -e\tthe maximum scheduling priority (`nice')\n"
4342 " -f\tthe maximum size of files written by the shell and its children\n"
4343 " -i\tthe maximum number of pending signals\n"
4344 " -l\tthe maximum size a process may lock into memory\n"
4345 " -m\tthe maximum resident set size\n"
4346 " -n\tthe maximum number of open file descriptors\n"
4347 " -p\tthe pipe buffer size\n"
4348 " -q\tthe maximum number of bytes in POSIX message queues\n"
4349 " -r\tthe maximum real-time scheduling priority\n"
4350 " -s\tthe maximum stack size\n"
4351 " -t\tthe maximum amount of cpu time in seconds\n"
4352 " -u\tthe maximum number of user processes\n"
4353 " -v\tthe size of virtual memory\n"
4354 " -x\tthe maximum number of file locks\n"
4356 " If LIMIT is given, it is the new value of the specified resource; the\n"
4357 " special LIMIT values `soft', `hard', and `unlimited' stand for the\n"
4358 " current soft limit, the current hard limit, and no limit, respectively.\n"
4359 " Otherwise, the current value of the specified resource is printed. If\n"
4360 " no option is given, then -f is assumed.\n"
4362 " Values are in 1024-byte increments, except for -t, which is in seconds,\n"
4363 " -p, which is in increments of 512 bytes, and -u, which is an unscaled\n"
4364 " number of processes.\n"
4367 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs."
4369 "Modify shell resource limits.\n"
4371 " Provides control over the resources available to the shell and "
4373 " it creates, on systems that allow such control.\n"
4376 " -S\tuse the ‘soft’ resource limit\n"
4377 " -H\tuse the ‘hard’ resource limit\n"
4378 " -a\tall current limits are reported\n"
4379 " -b\tthe socket buffer size\n"
4380 " -c\tthe maximum size of core files created\n"
4381 " -d\tthe maximum size of a process's data segment\n"
4382 " -e\tthe maximum scheduling priority (‘nice’)\n"
4383 " -f\tthe maximum size of files written by the shell and its children\n"
4384 " -i\tthe maximum number of pending signals\n"
4385 " -l\tthe maximum size a process may lock into memory\n"
4386 " -m\tthe maximum resident set size\n"
4387 " -n\tthe maximum number of open file descriptors\n"
4388 " -p\tthe pipe buffer size\n"
4389 " -q\tthe maximum number of bytes in POSIX message queues\n"
4390 " -r\tthe maximum real-time scheduling priority\n"
4391 " -s\tthe maximum stack size\n"
4392 " -t\tthe maximum amount of cpu time in seconds\n"
4393 " -u\tthe maximum number of user processes\n"
4394 " -v\tthe size of virtual memory\n"
4395 " -x\tthe maximum number of file locks\n"
4397 " If LIMIT is given, it is the new value of the specified resource; the\n"
4398 " special LIMIT values ‘soft’, ‘hard’, and ‘unlimited’ stand for the\n"
4399 " current soft limit, the current hard limit, and no limit, respectively.\n"
4400 " Otherwise, the current value of the specified resource is printed. If\n"
4401 " no option is given, then -f is assumed.\n"
4403 " Values are in 1024-byte increments, except for -t, which is in seconds,\n"
4404 " -p, which is in increments of 512 bytes, and -u, which is an unscaled\n"
4405 " number of processes.\n"
4408 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs."
4412 "Display or set file mode mask.\n"
4414 " Sets the user file-creation mask to MODE. If MODE is omitted, prints\n"
4415 " the current value of the mask.\n"
4417 " If MODE begins with a digit, it is interpreted as an octal number;\n"
4418 " otherwise it is a symbolic mode string like that accepted by chmod(1).\n"
4421 " -p\tif MODE is omitted, output in a form that may be reused as input\n"
4422 " -S\tmakes the output symbolic; otherwise an octal number is output\n"
4425 " Returns success unless MODE is invalid or an invalid option is given."
4427 "Display or set file mode mask.\n"
4429 " Sets the user file-creation mask to MODE. If MODE is omitted, prints\n"
4430 " the current value of the mask.\n"
4432 " If MODE begins with a digit, it is interpreted as an octal number;\n"
4433 " otherwise it is a symbolic mode string like that accepted by chmod(1).\n"
4436 " -p\tif MODE is omitted, output in a form that may be reused as input\n"
4437 " -S\tmakes the output symbolic; otherwise an octal number is output\n"
4440 " Returns success unless MODE is invalid or an invalid option is given."
4444 "Wait for job completion and return exit status.\n"
4446 " Waits for the process identified by ID, which may be a process ID or a\n"
4447 " job specification, and reports its termination status. If ID is not\n"
4448 " given, waits for all currently active child processes, and the return\n"
4449 " status is zero. If ID is a a job specification, waits for all "
4451 " in the job's pipeline.\n"
4454 " Returns the status of ID; fails if ID is invalid or an invalid option "
4458 "Wait for job completion and return exit status.\n"
4460 " Waits for the process identified by ID, which may be a process ID or a\n"
4461 " job specification, and reports its termination status. If ID is not\n"
4462 " given, waits for all currently active child processes, and the return\n"
4463 " status is zero. If ID is a a job specification, waits for all "
4465 " in the job's pipeline.\n"
4468 " Returns the status of ID; fails if ID is invalid or an invalid option "
4474 "Wait for process completion and return exit status.\n"
4476 " Waits for the specified process and reports its termination status. If\n"
4477 " PID is not given, all currently active child processes are waited for,\n"
4478 " and the return code is zero. PID must be a process ID.\n"
4481 " Returns the status of ID; fails if ID is invalid or an invalid option "
4485 "Wait for process completion and return exit status.\n"
4487 " Waits for the specified process and reports its termination status. If\n"
4488 " PID is not given, all currently active child processes are waited for,\n"
4489 " and the return code is zero. PID must be a process ID.\n"
4492 " Returns the status of ID; fails if ID is invalid or an invalid option "
4498 "Execute commands for each member in a list.\n"
4500 " The `for' loop executes a sequence of commands for each member in a\n"
4501 " list of items. If `in WORDS ...;' is not present, then `in \"$@\"' is\n"
4502 " assumed. For each element in WORDS, NAME is set to that element, and\n"
4503 " the COMMANDS are executed.\n"
4506 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
4508 "Execute commands for each member in a list.\n"
4510 " The ‘for’ loop executes a sequence of commands for each member in a\n"
4511 " list of items. If ‘in WORDS ...;’ is not present, then ‘in “$@”’ is\n"
4512 " assumed. For each element in WORDS, NAME is set to that element, and\n"
4513 " the COMMANDS are executed.\n"
4516 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
4520 "Arithmetic for loop.\n"
4524 " \twhile (( EXP2 )); do\n"
4528 " EXP1, EXP2, and EXP3 are arithmetic expressions. If any expression is\n"
4529 " omitted, it behaves as if it evaluates to 1.\n"
4532 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
4534 "Arithmetic for loop.\n"
4538 " \twhile (( EXP2 )); do\n"
4542 " EXP1, EXP2, and EXP3 are arithmetic expressions. If any expression is\n"
4543 " omitted, it behaves as if it evaluates to 1.\n"
4546 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
4550 "Select words from a list and execute commands.\n"
4552 " The WORDS are expanded, generating a list of words. The\n"
4553 " set of expanded words is printed on the standard error, each\n"
4554 " preceded by a number. If `in WORDS' is not present, `in \"$@\"'\n"
4555 " is assumed. The PS3 prompt is then displayed and a line read\n"
4556 " from the standard input. If the line consists of the number\n"
4557 " corresponding to one of the displayed words, then NAME is set\n"
4558 " to that word. If the line is empty, WORDS and the prompt are\n"
4559 " redisplayed. If EOF is read, the command completes. Any other\n"
4560 " value read causes NAME to be set to null. The line read is saved\n"
4561 " in the variable REPLY. COMMANDS are executed after each selection\n"
4562 " until a break command is executed.\n"
4565 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
4567 "Select words from a list and execute commands.\n"
4569 " The WORDS are expanded, generating a list of words. The\n"
4570 " set of expanded words is printed on the standard error, each\n"
4571 " preceded by a number. If ‘in WORDS’ is not present, ‘in “$@”’\n"
4572 " is assumed. The PS3 prompt is then displayed and a line read\n"
4573 " from the standard input. If the line consists of the number\n"
4574 " corresponding to one of the displayed words, then NAME is set\n"
4575 " to that word. If the line is empty, WORDS and the prompt are\n"
4576 " redisplayed. If EOF is read, the command completes. Any other\n"
4577 " value read causes NAME to be set to null. The line read is saved\n"
4578 " in the variable REPLY. COMMANDS are executed after each selection\n"
4579 " until a break command is executed.\n"
4582 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
4586 "Report time consumed by pipeline's execution.\n"
4588 " Execute PIPELINE and print a summary of the real time, user CPU time,\n"
4589 " and system CPU time spent executing PIPELINE when it terminates.\n"
4592 " -p\tprint the timing summary in the portable Posix format\n"
4594 " The value of the TIMEFORMAT variable is used as the output format.\n"
4597 " The return status is the return status of PIPELINE."
4599 "Report time consumed by pipeline's execution.\n"
4601 " Execute PIPELINE and print a summary of the real time, user CPU time,\n"
4602 " and system CPU time spent executing PIPELINE when it terminates.\n"
4605 " -p\tprint the timing summary in the portable Posix format\n"
4607 " The value of the TIMEFORMAT variable is used as the output format.\n"
4610 " The return status is the return status of PIPELINE."
4614 "Execute commands based on pattern matching.\n"
4616 " Selectively execute COMMANDS based upon WORD matching PATTERN. The\n"
4617 " `|' is used to separate multiple patterns.\n"
4620 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
4622 "Execute commands based on pattern matching.\n"
4624 " Selectively execute COMMANDS based upon WORD matching PATTERN. The\n"
4625 " ‘|’ is used to separate multiple patterns.\n"
4628 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
4632 "Execute commands based on conditional.\n"
4634 " The `if COMMANDS' list is executed. If its exit status is zero, then "
4636 " `then COMMANDS' list is executed. Otherwise, each `elif COMMANDS' list "
4638 " executed in turn, and if its exit status is zero, the corresponding\n"
4639 " `then COMMANDS' list is executed and the if command completes. "
4641 " the `else COMMANDS' list is executed, if present. The exit status of "
4643 " entire construct is the exit status of the last command executed, or "
4645 " if no condition tested true.\n"
4648 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
4650 "Execute commands based on conditional.\n"
4652 " The ‘if COMMANDS’ list is executed. If its exit status is zero, then "
4654 " ‘then COMMANDS’ list is executed. Otherwise, each ‘elif COMMANDS’ list "
4656 " executed in turn, and if its exit status is zero, the corresponding\n"
4657 " ‘then COMMANDS’ list is executed and the if command completes. "
4659 " the ‘else COMMANDS’ list is executed, if present. The exit status of "
4661 " entire construct is the exit status of the last command executed, or "
4663 " if no condition tested true.\n"
4666 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
4670 "Execute commands as long as a test succeeds.\n"
4672 " Expand and execute COMMANDS as long as the final command in the\n"
4673 " `while' COMMANDS has an exit status of zero.\n"
4676 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
4678 "Execute commands as long as a test succeeds.\n"
4680 " Expand and execute COMMANDS as long as the final command in the\n"
4681 " ‘while’ COMMANDS has an exit status of zero.\n"
4684 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
4688 "Execute commands as long as a test does not succeed.\n"
4690 " Expand and execute COMMANDS as long as the final command in the\n"
4691 " `until' COMMANDS has an exit status which is not zero.\n"
4694 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
4696 "Execute commands as long as a test does not succeed.\n"
4698 " Expand and execute COMMANDS as long as the final command in the\n"
4699 " ‘until’ COMMANDS has an exit status which is not zero.\n"
4702 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
4706 "Create a coprocess named NAME.\n"
4708 " Execute COMMAND asynchronously, with the standard output and standard\n"
4709 " input of the command connected via a pipe to file descriptors assigned\n"
4710 " to indices 0 and 1 of an array variable NAME in the executing shell.\n"
4711 " The default NAME is \"COPROC\".\n"
4714 " Returns the exit status of COMMAND."
4716 "Create a coprocess named NAME.\n"
4718 " Execute COMMAND asynchronously, with the standard output and standard\n"
4719 " input of the command connected via a pipe to file descriptors assigned\n"
4720 " to indices 0 and 1 of an array variable NAME in the executing shell.\n"
4721 " The default NAME is “COPROC”.\n"
4724 " Returns the exit status of COMMAND."
4728 "Define shell function.\n"
4730 " Create a shell function named NAME. When invoked as a simple command,\n"
4731 " NAME runs COMMANDs in the calling shell's context. When NAME is "
4733 " the arguments are passed to the function as $1...$n, and the function's\n"
4734 " name is in $FUNCNAME.\n"
4737 " Returns success unless NAME is readonly."
4739 "Define shell function.\n"
4741 " Create a shell function named NAME. When invoked as a simple command,\n"
4742 " NAME runs COMMANDs in the calling shell's context. When NAME is "
4744 " the arguments are passed to the function as $1...$n, and the function's\n"
4745 " name is in $FUNCNAME.\n"
4748 " Returns success unless NAME is readonly."
4752 "Group commands as a unit.\n"
4754 " Run a set of commands in a group. This is one way to redirect an\n"
4755 " entire set of commands.\n"
4758 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
4760 "Group commands as a unit.\n"
4762 " Run a set of commands in a group. This is one way to redirect an\n"
4763 " entire set of commands.\n"
4766 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
4770 "Resume job in foreground.\n"
4772 " Equivalent to the JOB_SPEC argument to the `fg' command. Resume a\n"
4773 " stopped or background job. JOB_SPEC can specify either a job name\n"
4774 " or a job number. Following JOB_SPEC with a `&' places the job in\n"
4775 " the background, as if the job specification had been supplied as an\n"
4776 " argument to `bg'.\n"
4779 " Returns the status of the resumed job."
4781 "Resume job in foreground.\n"
4783 " Equivalent to the JOB_SPEC argument to the ‘fg’ command. Resume a\n"
4784 " stopped or background job. JOB_SPEC can specify either a job name\n"
4785 " or a job number. Following JOB_SPEC with a ‘&’ places the job in\n"
4786 " the background, as if the job specification had been supplied as an\n"
4787 " argument to ‘bg’.\n"
4790 " Returns the status of the resumed job."
4794 "Evaluate arithmetic expression.\n"
4796 " The EXPRESSION is evaluated according to the rules for arithmetic\n"
4797 " evaluation. Equivalent to \"let EXPRESSION\".\n"
4800 " Returns 1 if EXPRESSION evaluates to 0; returns 0 otherwise."
4802 "Evaluate arithmetic expression.\n"
4804 " The EXPRESSION is evaluated according to the rules for arithmetic\n"
4805 " evaluation. Equivalent to “let EXPRESSION”.\n"
4808 " Returns 1 if EXPRESSION evaluates to 0; returns 0 otherwise."
4812 "Execute conditional command.\n"
4814 " Returns a status of 0 or 1 depending on the evaluation of the "
4816 " expression EXPRESSION. Expressions are composed of the same primaries "
4818 " by the `test' builtin, and may be combined using the following "
4821 " ( EXPRESSION )\tReturns the value of EXPRESSION\n"
4822 " ! EXPRESSION\t\tTrue if EXPRESSION is false; else false\n"
4823 " EXPR1 && EXPR2\tTrue if both EXPR1 and EXPR2 are true; else false\n"
4824 " EXPR1 || EXPR2\tTrue if either EXPR1 or EXPR2 is true; else false\n"
4826 " When the `==' and `!=' operators are used, the string to the right of\n"
4827 " the operator is used as a pattern and pattern matching is performed.\n"
4828 " When the `=~' operator is used, the string to the right of the operator\n"
4829 " is matched as a regular expression.\n"
4831 " The && and || operators do not evaluate EXPR2 if EXPR1 is sufficient to\n"
4832 " determine the expression's value.\n"
4835 " 0 or 1 depending on value of EXPRESSION."
4837 "Execute conditional command.\n"
4839 " Returns a status of 0 or 1 depending on the evaluation of the "
4841 " expression EXPRESSION. Expressions are composed of the same primaries "
4843 " by the ‘test’ builtin, and may be combined using the following "
4846 " ( EXPRESSION )\tReturns the value of EXPRESSION\n"
4847 " ! EXPRESSION\t\tTrue if EXPRESSION is false; else false\n"
4848 " EXPR1 && EXPR2\tTrue if both EXPR1 and EXPR2 are true; else false\n"
4849 " EXPR1 || EXPR2\tTrue if either EXPR1 or EXPR2 is true; else false\n"
4851 " When the ‘==’ and ‘!=’ operators are used, the string to the right of\n"
4852 " the operator is used as a pattern and pattern matching is performed.\n"
4853 " When the ‘=~’ operator is used, the string to the right of the operator\n"
4854 " is matched as a regular expression.\n"
4856 " The && and || operators do not evaluate EXPR2 if EXPR1 is sufficient to\n"
4857 " determine the expression's value.\n"
4860 " 0 or 1 depending on value of EXPRESSION."
4864 "Common shell variable names and usage.\n"
4866 " BASH_VERSION\tVersion information for this Bash.\n"
4867 " CDPATH\tA colon-separated list of directories to search\n"
4868 " \t\tfor directories given as arguments to `cd'.\n"
4869 " GLOBIGNORE\tA colon-separated list of patterns describing filenames to\n"
4870 " \t\tbe ignored by pathname expansion.\n"
4871 " HISTFILE\tThe name of the file where your command history is stored.\n"
4872 " HISTFILESIZE\tThe maximum number of lines this file can contain.\n"
4873 " HISTSIZE\tThe maximum number of history lines that a running\n"
4874 " \t\tshell can access.\n"
4875 " HOME\tThe complete pathname to your login directory.\n"
4876 " HOSTNAME\tThe name of the current host.\n"
4877 " HOSTTYPE\tThe type of CPU this version of Bash is running under.\n"
4878 " IGNOREEOF\tControls the action of the shell on receipt of an EOF\n"
4879 " \t\tcharacter as the sole input. If set, then the value\n"
4880 " \t\tof it is the number of EOF characters that can be seen\n"
4881 " \t\tin a row on an empty line before the shell will exit\n"
4882 " \t\t(default 10). When unset, EOF signifies the end of input.\n"
4883 " MACHTYPE\tA string describing the current system Bash is running on.\n"
4884 " MAILCHECK\tHow often, in seconds, Bash checks for new mail.\n"
4885 " MAILPATH\tA colon-separated list of filenames which Bash checks\n"
4886 " \t\tfor new mail.\n"
4887 " OSTYPE\tThe version of Unix this version of Bash is running on.\n"
4888 " PATH\tA colon-separated list of directories to search when\n"
4889 " \t\tlooking for commands.\n"
4890 " PROMPT_COMMAND\tA command to be executed before the printing of each\n"
4891 " \t\tprimary prompt.\n"
4892 " PS1\t\tThe primary prompt string.\n"
4893 " PS2\t\tThe secondary prompt string.\n"
4894 " PWD\t\tThe full pathname of the current directory.\n"
4895 " SHELLOPTS\tA colon-separated list of enabled shell options.\n"
4896 " TERM\tThe name of the current terminal type.\n"
4897 " TIMEFORMAT\tThe output format for timing statistics displayed by the\n"
4898 " \t\t`time' reserved word.\n"
4899 " auto_resume\tNon-null means a command word appearing on a line by\n"
4900 " \t\titself is first looked for in the list of currently\n"
4901 " \t\tstopped jobs. If found there, that job is foregrounded.\n"
4902 " \t\tA value of `exact' means that the command word must\n"
4903 " \t\texactly match a command in the list of stopped jobs. A\n"
4904 " \t\tvalue of `substring' means that the command word must\n"
4905 " \t\tmatch a substring of the job. Any other value means that\n"
4906 " \t\tthe command must be a prefix of a stopped job.\n"
4907 " histchars\tCharacters controlling history expansion and quick\n"
4908 " \t\tsubstitution. The first character is the history\n"
4909 " \t\tsubstitution character, usually `!'. The second is\n"
4910 " \t\tthe `quick substitution' character, usually `^'. The\n"
4911 " \t\tthird is the `history comment' character, usually `#'.\n"
4912 " HISTIGNORE\tA colon-separated list of patterns used to decide which\n"
4913 " \t\tcommands should be saved on the history list.\n"
4915 "Common shell variable names and usage.\n"
4917 " BASH_VERSION\tVersion information for this Bash.\n"
4918 " CDPATH\tA colon-separated list of directories to search\n"
4919 " \t\tfor directories given as arguments to ‘cd’.\n"
4920 " GLOBIGNORE\tA colon-separated list of patterns describing filenames to\n"
4921 " \t\tbe ignored by pathname expansion.\n"
4922 " HISTFILE\tThe name of the file where your command history is stored.\n"
4923 " HISTFILESIZE\tThe maximum number of lines this file can contain.\n"
4924 " HISTSIZE\tThe maximum number of history lines that a running\n"
4925 " \t\tshell can access.\n"
4926 " HOME\tThe complete pathname to your login directory.\n"
4927 " HOSTNAME\tThe name of the current host.\n"
4928 " HOSTTYPE\tThe type of CPU this version of Bash is running under.\n"
4929 " IGNOREEOF\tControls the action of the shell on receipt of an EOF\n"
4930 " \t\tcharacter as the sole input. If set, then the value\n"
4931 " \t\tof it is the number of EOF characters that can be seen\n"
4932 " \t\tin a row on an empty line before the shell will exit\n"
4933 " \t\t(default 10). When unset, EOF signifies the end of input.\n"
4934 " MACHTYPE\tA string describing the current system Bash is running on.\n"
4935 " MAILCHECK\tHow often, in seconds, Bash checks for new mail.\n"
4936 " MAILPATH\tA colon-separated list of filenames which Bash checks\n"
4937 " \t\tfor new mail.\n"
4938 " OSTYPE\tThe version of Unix this version of Bash is running on.\n"
4939 " PATH\tA colon-separated list of directories to search when\n"
4940 " \t\tlooking for commands.\n"
4941 " PROMPT_COMMAND\tA command to be executed before the printing of each\n"
4942 " \t\tprimary prompt.\n"
4943 " PS1\t\tThe primary prompt string.\n"
4944 " PS2\t\tThe secondary prompt string.\n"
4945 " PWD\t\tThe full pathname of the current directory.\n"
4946 " SHELLOPTS\tA colon-separated list of enabled shell options.\n"
4947 " TERM\tThe name of the current terminal type.\n"
4948 " TIMEFORMAT\tThe output format for timing statistics displayed by the\n"
4949 " \t\t‘time’ reserved word.\n"
4950 " auto_resume\tNon-null means a command word appearing on a line by\n"
4951 " \t\titself is first looked for in the list of currently\n"
4952 " \t\tstopped jobs. If found there, that job is foregrounded.\n"
4953 " \t\tA value of ‘exact’ means that the command word must\n"
4954 " \t\texactly match a command in the list of stopped jobs. A\n"
4955 " \t\tvalue of ‘substring’ means that the command word must\n"
4956 " \t\tmatch a substring of the job. Any other value means that\n"
4957 " \t\tthe command must be a prefix of a stopped job.\n"
4958 " histchars\tCharacters controlling history expansion and quick\n"
4959 " \t\tsubstitution. The first character is the history\n"
4960 " \t\tsubstitution character, usually ‘!’. The second is\n"
4961 " \t\tthe ‘quick substitution’ character, usually ‘^’. The\n"
4962 " \t\tthird is the ‘history comment’ character, usually ‘#’.\n"
4963 " HISTIGNORE\tA colon-separated list of patterns used to decide which\n"
4964 " \t\tcommands should be saved on the history list.\n"
4968 "Add directories to stack.\n"
4970 " Adds a directory to the top of the directory stack, or rotates\n"
4971 " the stack, making the new top of the stack the current working\n"
4972 " directory. With no arguments, exchanges the top two directories.\n"
4975 " -n\tSuppresses the normal change of directory when adding\n"
4976 " \tdirectories to the stack, so only the stack is manipulated.\n"
4979 " +N\tRotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting\n"
4980 " \tfrom the left of the list shown by `dirs', starting with\n"
4981 " \tzero) is at the top.\n"
4983 " -N\tRotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting\n"
4984 " \tfrom the right of the list shown by `dirs', starting with\n"
4985 " \tzero) is at the top.\n"
4987 " dir\tAdds DIR to the directory stack at the top, making it the\n"
4988 " \tnew current working directory.\n"
4990 " The `dirs' builtin displays the directory stack.\n"
4993 " Returns success unless an invalid argument is supplied or the directory\n"
4996 "Add directories to stack.\n"
4998 " Adds a directory to the top of the directory stack, or rotates\n"
4999 " the stack, making the new top of the stack the current working\n"
5000 " directory. With no arguments, exchanges the top two directories.\n"
5003 " -n\tSuppresses the normal change of directory when adding\n"
5004 " \tdirectories to the stack, so only the stack is manipulated.\n"
5007 " +N\tRotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting\n"
5008 " \tfrom the left of the list shown by ‘dirs’, starting with\n"
5009 " \tzero) is at the top.\n"
5011 " -N\tRotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting\n"
5012 " \tfrom the right of the list shown by ‘dirs’, starting with\n"
5013 " \tzero) is at the top.\n"
5015 " dir\tAdds DIR to the directory stack at the top, making it the\n"
5016 " \tnew current working directory.\n"
5018 " The ‘dirs’ builtin displays the directory stack.\n"
5021 " Returns success unless an invalid argument is supplied or the directory\n"
5026 "Remove directories from stack.\n"
5028 " Removes entries from the directory stack. With no arguments, removes\n"
5029 " the top directory from the stack, and changes to the new top directory.\n"
5032 " -n\tSuppresses the normal change of directory when removing\n"
5033 " \tdirectories from the stack, so only the stack is manipulated.\n"
5036 " +N\tRemoves the Nth entry counting from the left of the list\n"
5037 " \tshown by `dirs', starting with zero. For example: `popd +0'\n"
5038 " \tremoves the first directory, `popd +1' the second.\n"
5040 " -N\tRemoves the Nth entry counting from the right of the list\n"
5041 " \tshown by `dirs', starting with zero. For example: `popd -0'\n"
5042 " \tremoves the last directory, `popd -1' the next to last.\n"
5044 " The `dirs' builtin displays the directory stack.\n"
5047 " Returns success unless an invalid argument is supplied or the directory\n"
5050 "Remove directories from stack.\n"
5052 " Removes entries from the directory stack. With no arguments, removes\n"
5053 " the top directory from the stack, and changes to the new top directory.\n"
5056 " -n\tSuppresses the normal change of directory when removing\n"
5057 " \tdirectories from the stack, so only the stack is manipulated.\n"
5060 " +N\tRemoves the Nth entry counting from the left of the list\n"
5061 " \tshown by ‘dirs’, starting with zero. For example: ‘popd +0’\n"
5062 " \tremoves the first directory, ‘popd +1’ the second.\n"
5064 " -N\tRemoves the Nth entry counting from the right of the list\n"
5065 " \tshown by ‘dirs’, starting with zero. For example: ‘popd -0’\n"
5066 " \tremoves the last directory, ‘popd -1’ the next to last.\n"
5068 " The ‘dirs’ builtin displays the directory stack.\n"
5071 " Returns success unless an invalid argument is supplied or the directory\n"
5076 "Display directory stack.\n"
5078 " Display the list of currently remembered directories. Directories\n"
5079 " find their way onto the list with the `pushd' command; you can get\n"
5080 " back up through the list with the `popd' command.\n"
5083 " -c\tclear the directory stack by deleting all of the elements\n"
5084 " -l\tdo not print tilde-prefixed versions of directories relative\n"
5085 " \tto your home directory\n"
5086 " -p\tprint the directory stack with one entry per line\n"
5087 " -v\tprint the directory stack with one entry per line prefixed\n"
5088 " \twith its position in the stack\n"
5091 " +N\tDisplays the Nth entry counting from the left of the list shown "
5093 " \tdirs when invoked without options, starting with zero.\n"
5095 " -N\tDisplays the Nth entry counting from the right of the list shown "
5097 " \tdirs when invoked without options, starting with zero.\n"
5100 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs."
5102 "Display directory stack.\n"
5104 " Display the list of currently remembered directories. Directories\n"
5105 " find their way onto the list with the ‘pushd’ command; you can get\n"
5106 " back up through the list with the ‘popd’ command.\n"
5109 " -c\tclear the directory stack by deleting all of the elements\n"
5110 " -l\tdo not print tilde-prefixed versions of directories relative\n"
5111 " \tto your home directory\n"
5112 " -p\tprint the directory stack with one entry per line\n"
5113 " -v\tprint the directory stack with one entry per line prefixed\n"
5114 " \twith its position in the stack\n"
5117 " +N\tDisplays the Nth entry counting from the left of the list shown "
5119 " \tdirs when invoked without options, starting with zero.\n"
5121 " -N\tDisplays the Nth entry counting from the right of the list shown "
5123 " \tdirs when invoked without options, starting with zero.\n"
5126 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs."
5130 "Set and unset shell options.\n"
5132 " Change the setting of each shell option OPTNAME. Without any option\n"
5133 " arguments, list all shell options with an indication of whether or not "
5138 " -o\trestrict OPTNAMEs to those defined for use with `set -o'\n"
5139 " -p\tprint each shell option with an indication of its status\n"
5140 " -q\tsuppress output\n"
5141 " -s\tenable (set) each OPTNAME\n"
5142 " -u\tdisable (unset) each OPTNAME\n"
5145 " Returns success if OPTNAME is enabled; fails if an invalid option is\n"
5146 " given or OPTNAME is disabled."
5148 "Set and unset shell options.\n"
5150 " Change the setting of each shell option OPTNAME. Without any option\n"
5151 " arguments, list all shell options with an indication of whether or not "
5156 " -o\trestrict OPTNAMEs to those defined for use with ‘set -o’\n"
5157 " -p\tprint each shell option with an indication of its status\n"
5158 " -q\tsuppress output\n"
5159 " -s\tenable (set) each OPTNAME\n"
5160 " -u\tdisable (unset) each OPTNAME\n"
5163 " Returns success if OPTNAME is enabled; fails if an invalid option is\n"
5164 " given or OPTNAME is disabled."
5168 "Formats and prints ARGUMENTS under control of the FORMAT.\n"
5171 " -v var\tassign the output to shell variable VAR rather than\n"
5172 " \t\tdisplay it on the standard output\n"
5174 " FORMAT is a character string which contains three types of objects: "
5176 " characters, which are simply copied to standard output; character "
5178 " sequences, which are converted and copied to the standard output; and\n"
5179 " format specifications, each of which causes printing of the next "
5183 " In addition to the standard format specifications described in printf"
5185 " and printf(3), printf interprets:\n"
5187 " %b\texpand backslash escape sequences in the corresponding argument\n"
5188 " %q\tquote the argument in a way that can be reused as shell input\n"
5191 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or a write or "
5195 "Formats and prints ARGUMENTS under control of the FORMAT.\n"
5198 " -v var\tassign the output to shell variable VAR rather than\n"
5199 " \t\tdisplay it on the standard output\n"
5201 " FORMAT is a character string which contains three types of objects: "
5203 " characters, which are simply copied to standard output; character "
5205 " sequences, which are converted and copied to the standard output; and\n"
5206 " format specifications, each of which causes printing of the next "
5210 " In addition to the standard format specifications described in printf"
5212 " and printf(3), printf interprets:\n"
5214 " %b\texpand backslash escape sequences in the corresponding argument\n"
5215 " %q\tquote the argument in a way that can be reused as shell input\n"
5218 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or a write or "
5224 "Specify how arguments are to be completed by Readline.\n"
5226 " For each NAME, specify how arguments are to be completed. If no "
5228 " are supplied, existing completion specifications are printed in a way "
5230 " allows them to be reused as input.\n"
5233 " -p\tprint existing completion specifications in a reusable format\n"
5234 " -r\tremove a completion specification for each NAME, or, if no\n"
5235 " \tNAMEs are supplied, all completion specifications\n"
5236 " -D\tapply the completions and actions as the default for commands\n"
5237 " \twithout any specific completion defined\n"
5238 " -E\tapply the completions and actions to \"empty\" commands --\n"
5239 " \tcompletion attempted on a blank line\n"
5241 " When completion is attempted, the actions are applied in the order the\n"
5242 " uppercase-letter options are listed above. The -D option takes\n"
5243 " precedence over -E.\n"
5246 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs."
5248 "Specify how arguments are to be completed by Readline.\n"
5250 " For each NAME, specify how arguments are to be completed. If no "
5252 " are supplied, existing completion specifications are printed in a way "
5254 " allows them to be reused as input.\n"
5257 " -p\tprint existing completion specifications in a reusable format\n"
5258 " -r\tremove a completion specification for each NAME, or, if no\n"
5259 " \tNAMEs are supplied, all completion specifications\n"
5260 " -D\tapply the completions and actions as the default for commands\n"
5261 " \twithout any specific completion defined\n"
5262 " -E\tapply the completions and actions to “empty” commands --\n"
5263 " \tcompletion attempted on a blank line\n"
5265 " When completion is attempted, the actions are applied in the order the\n"
5266 " uppercase-letter options are listed above. The -D option takes\n"
5267 " precedence over -E.\n"
5270 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs."
5274 "Display possible completions depending on the options.\n"
5276 " Intended to be used from within a shell function generating possible\n"
5277 " completions. If the optional WORD argument is supplied, matches "
5279 " WORD are generated.\n"
5282 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs."
5284 "Display possible completions depending on the options.\n"
5286 " Intended to be used from within a shell function generating possible\n"
5287 " completions. If the optional WORD argument is supplied, matches "
5289 " WORD are generated.\n"
5292 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs."
5296 "Modify or display completion options.\n"
5298 " Modify the completion options for each NAME, or, if no NAMEs are "
5300 " the completion currently begin executed. If no OPTIONs are givenm, "
5302 " the completion options for each NAME or the current completion "
5306 " \t-o option\tSet completion option OPTION for each NAME\n"
5307 " \t-D\t\tChange options for the \"default\" command completion\n"
5308 " \t-E\t\tChange options for the \"empty\" command completion\n"
5310 " Using `+o' instead of `-o' turns off the specified option.\n"
5314 " Each NAME refers to a command for which a completion specification must\n"
5315 " have previously been defined using the `complete' builtin. If no NAMEs\n"
5316 " are supplied, compopt must be called by a function currently generating\n"
5317 " completions, and the options for that currently-executing completion\n"
5318 " generator are modified.\n"
5321 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or NAME does not\n"
5322 " have a completion specification defined."
5324 "Modify or display completion options.\n"
5326 " Modify the completion options for each NAME, or, if no NAMEs are "
5328 " the completion currently begin executed. If no OPTIONs are givenm, "
5330 " the completion options for each NAME or the current completion "
5334 " \t-o option\tSet completion option OPTION for each NAME\n"
5335 " \t-D\t\tChange options for the “default” command completion\n"
5336 " \t-E\t\tChange options for the “empty” command completion\n"
5338 " Using ‘+o’ instead of ‘-o’ turns off the specified option.\n"
5342 " Each NAME refers to a command for which a completion specification must\n"
5343 " have previously been defined using the ‘complete’ builtin. If no NAMEs\n"
5344 " are supplied, compopt must be called by a function currently generating\n"
5345 " completions, and the options for that currently-executing completion\n"
5346 " generator are modified.\n"
5349 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or NAME does not\n"
5350 " have a completion specification defined."
5354 "Read lines from the standard input into an indexed array variable.\n"
5356 " Read lines from the standard input into the indexed array variable "
5358 " from file descriptor FD if the -u option is supplied. The variable "
5360 " is the default ARRAY.\n"
5363 " -n count\tCopy at most COUNT lines. If COUNT is 0, all lines are "
5365 " -O origin\tBegin assigning to ARRAY at index ORIGIN. The default "
5367 " -s count \tDiscard the first COUNT lines read.\n"
5368 " -t\t\tRemove a trailing newline from each line read.\n"
5369 " -u fd\t\tRead lines from file descriptor FD instead of the standard "
5371 " -C callback\tEvaluate CALLBACK each time QUANTUM lines are read.\n"
5372 " -c quantum\tSpecify the number of lines read between each call to "
5376 " ARRAY\t\tArray variable name to use for file data.\n"
5378 " If -C is supplied without -c, the default quantum is 5000. When\n"
5379 " CALLBACK is evaluated, it is supplied the index of the next array\n"
5380 " element to be assigned as an additional argument.\n"
5382 " If not supplied with an explicit origin, mapfile will clear ARRAY "
5384 " assigning to it.\n"
5387 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or ARRAY is readonly "
5389 " not an indexed array."
5391 "Read lines from the standard input into an indexed array variable.\n"
5393 " Read lines from the standard input into the indexed array variable "
5395 " from file descriptor FD if the -u option is supplied. The variable "
5397 " is the default ARRAY.\n"
5400 " -n count\tCopy at most COUNT lines. If COUNT is 0, all lines are "
5402 " -O origin\tBegin assigning to ARRAY at index ORIGIN. The default "
5404 " -s count \tDiscard the first COUNT lines read.\n"
5405 " -t\t\tRemove a trailing newline from each line read.\n"
5406 " -u fd\t\tRead lines from file descriptor FD instead of the standard "
5408 " -C callback\tEvaluate CALLBACK each time QUANTUM lines are read.\n"
5409 " -c quantum\tSpecify the number of lines read between each call to "
5413 " ARRAY\t\tArray variable name to use for file data.\n"
5415 " If -C is supplied without -c, the default quantum is 5000. When\n"
5416 " CALLBACK is evaluated, it is supplied the index of the next array\n"
5417 " element to be assigned as an additional argument.\n"
5419 " If not supplied with an explicit origin, mapfile will clear ARRAY "
5421 " assigning to it.\n"
5424 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or ARRAY is readonly "
5426 " not an indexed array."
5430 "Read lines from a file into an array variable.\n"
5432 " A synonym for `mapfile'."
5434 "Read lines from a file into an array variable.\n"
5436 " A synonym for ‘mapfile’."