1 # English translations for GNU bash package.
2 # Copyright (C) 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 # This file is distributed under the same license as the GNU bash package.
4 # Automatically generated, 2011.
6 # All this catalog "translates" are quotation characters.
7 # The msgids must be ASCII and therefore cannot contain real quotation
8 # characters, only substitutes like grave accent (0x60), apostrophe (0x27)
9 # and double quote (0x22). These substitutes look strange; see
10 # http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/ucs/quotes.html
12 # This catalog translates grave accent (0x60) and apostrophe (0x27) to
13 # left single quotation mark (U+2018) and right single quotation mark (U+2019).
14 # It also translates pairs of apostrophe (0x27) to
15 # left single quotation mark (U+2018) and right single quotation mark (U+2019)
16 # and pairs of quotation mark (0x22) to
17 # left double quotation mark (U+201C) and right double quotation mark (U+201D).
19 # When output to an UTF-8 terminal, the quotation characters appear perfectly.
20 # When output to an ISO-8859-1 terminal, the single quotation marks are
21 # transliterated to apostrophes (by iconv in glibc 2.2 or newer) or to
22 # grave/acute accent (by libiconv), and the double quotation marks are
23 # transliterated to 0x22.
24 # When output to an ASCII terminal, the single quotation marks are
25 # transliterated to apostrophes, and the double quotation marks are
26 # transliterated to 0x22.
30 "Project-Id-Version: GNU bash 4.2-release\n"
31 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
32 "POT-Creation-Date: 2011-01-28 22:09-0500\n"
33 "PO-Revision-Date: 2011-01-28 22:09-0500\n"
34 "Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n"
35 "Language-Team: none\n"
37 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
38 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
39 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
42 msgid "bad array subscript"
43 msgstr "bad array subscript"
45 #: arrayfunc.c:313 builtins/declare.def:487
47 msgid "%s: cannot convert indexed to associative array"
48 msgstr "%s: cannot convert indexed to associative array"
52 msgid "%s: invalid associative array key"
53 msgstr "%s: invalid associative array key"
57 msgid "%s: cannot assign to non-numeric index"
58 msgstr "%s: cannot assign to non-numeric index"
62 msgid "%s: %s: must use subscript when assigning associative array"
63 msgstr "%s: %s: must use subscript when assigning associative array"
67 msgid "%s: cannot create: %s"
68 msgstr "%s: cannot create: %s"
71 msgid "bash_execute_unix_command: cannot find keymap for command"
72 msgstr "bash_execute_unix_command: cannot find keymap for command"
76 msgid "%s: first non-whitespace character is not `\"'"
77 msgstr "%s: first non-whitespace character is not ‘\"’"
81 msgid "no closing `%c' in %s"
82 msgstr "no closing ‘%c’ in %s"
86 msgid "%s: missing colon separator"
87 msgstr "%s: missing colon separator"
89 #: builtins/alias.def:132
91 msgid "`%s': invalid alias name"
92 msgstr "‘%s’: invalid alias name"
94 #: builtins/bind.def:120 builtins/bind.def:123
95 msgid "line editing not enabled"
96 msgstr "line editing not enabled"
98 #: builtins/bind.def:206
100 msgid "`%s': invalid keymap name"
101 msgstr "‘%s’: invalid keymap name"
103 #: builtins/bind.def:245
105 msgid "%s: cannot read: %s"
106 msgstr "%s: cannot read: %s"
108 #: builtins/bind.def:260
110 msgid "`%s': cannot unbind"
111 msgstr "‘%s’: cannot unbind"
113 #: builtins/bind.def:295 builtins/bind.def:325
115 msgid "`%s': unknown function name"
116 msgstr "‘%s’: unknown function name"
118 #: builtins/bind.def:303
120 msgid "%s is not bound to any keys.\n"
121 msgstr "%s is not bound to any keys.\n"
123 #: builtins/bind.def:307
125 msgid "%s can be invoked via "
126 msgstr "%s can be invoked via "
128 #: builtins/break.def:77 builtins/break.def:117
132 #: builtins/break.def:137
133 msgid "only meaningful in a `for', `while', or `until' loop"
134 msgstr "only meaningful in a ‘for’, ‘while’, or ‘until’ loop"
136 #: builtins/caller.def:133
138 "Returns the context of the current subroutine call.\n"
140 " Without EXPR, returns "
142 "Returns the context of the current subroutine call.\n"
144 " Without EXPR, returns "
146 #: builtins/cd.def:235
148 msgstr "HOME not set"
150 #: builtins/cd.def:247
151 msgid "OLDPWD not set"
152 msgstr "OLDPWD not set"
154 #: builtins/common.c:101
159 #: builtins/common.c:139 error.c:261
164 #: builtins/common.c:153
169 #: builtins/common.c:166 test.c:832
170 msgid "too many arguments"
171 msgstr "too many arguments"
173 #: builtins/common.c:191 shell.c:500 shell.c:782
175 msgid "%s: option requires an argument"
176 msgstr "%s: option requires an argument"
178 #: builtins/common.c:198
180 msgid "%s: numeric argument required"
181 msgstr "%s: numeric argument required"
183 #: builtins/common.c:205
185 msgid "%s: not found"
186 msgstr "%s: not found"
188 #: builtins/common.c:214 shell.c:795
190 msgid "%s: invalid option"
191 msgstr "%s: invalid option"
193 #: builtins/common.c:221
195 msgid "%s: invalid option name"
196 msgstr "%s: invalid option name"
198 #: builtins/common.c:228 general.c:231 general.c:236
200 msgid "`%s': not a valid identifier"
201 msgstr "‘%s’: not a valid identifier"
203 #: builtins/common.c:238
204 msgid "invalid octal number"
205 msgstr "invalid octal number"
207 #: builtins/common.c:240
208 msgid "invalid hex number"
209 msgstr "invalid hex number"
211 #: builtins/common.c:242 expr.c:1362
212 msgid "invalid number"
213 msgstr "invalid number"
215 #: builtins/common.c:250
217 msgid "%s: invalid signal specification"
218 msgstr "%s: invalid signal specification"
220 #: builtins/common.c:257
222 msgid "`%s': not a pid or valid job spec"
223 msgstr "‘%s’: not a pid or valid job spec"
225 #: builtins/common.c:264 error.c:454
227 msgid "%s: readonly variable"
228 msgstr "%s: readonly variable"
230 #: builtins/common.c:272
232 msgid "%s: %s out of range"
233 msgstr "%s: %s out of range"
235 #: builtins/common.c:272 builtins/common.c:274
239 #: builtins/common.c:274
241 msgid "%s out of range"
242 msgstr "%s out of range"
244 #: builtins/common.c:282
246 msgid "%s: no such job"
247 msgstr "%s: no such job"
249 #: builtins/common.c:290
251 msgid "%s: no job control"
252 msgstr "%s: no job control"
254 #: builtins/common.c:292
255 msgid "no job control"
256 msgstr "no job control"
258 #: builtins/common.c:302
260 msgid "%s: restricted"
261 msgstr "%s: restricted"
263 #: builtins/common.c:304
267 #: builtins/common.c:312
269 msgid "%s: not a shell builtin"
270 msgstr "%s: not a shell builtin"
272 #: builtins/common.c:321
274 msgid "write error: %s"
275 msgstr "write error: %s"
277 #: builtins/common.c:329
279 msgid "error setting terminal attributes: %s"
280 msgstr "error setting terminal attributes: %s"
282 #: builtins/common.c:331
284 msgid "error getting terminal attributes: %s"
285 msgstr "error getting terminal attributes: %s"
287 #: builtins/common.c:563
289 msgid "%s: error retrieving current directory: %s: %s\n"
290 msgstr "%s: error retrieving current directory: %s: %s\n"
292 #: builtins/common.c:629 builtins/common.c:631
294 msgid "%s: ambiguous job spec"
295 msgstr "%s: ambiguous job spec"
297 #: builtins/complete.def:276
299 msgid "%s: invalid action name"
300 msgstr "%s: invalid action name"
302 #: builtins/complete.def:449 builtins/complete.def:644
303 #: builtins/complete.def:853
305 msgid "%s: no completion specification"
306 msgstr "%s: no completion specification"
308 #: builtins/complete.def:696
309 msgid "warning: -F option may not work as you expect"
310 msgstr "warning: -F option may not work as you expect"
312 #: builtins/complete.def:698
313 msgid "warning: -C option may not work as you expect"
314 msgstr "warning: -C option may not work as you expect"
316 #: builtins/complete.def:826
317 msgid "not currently executing completion function"
318 msgstr "not currently executing completion function"
320 #: builtins/declare.def:124
321 msgid "can only be used in a function"
322 msgstr "can only be used in a function"
324 #: builtins/declare.def:366
325 msgid "cannot use `-f' to make functions"
326 msgstr "cannot use ‘-f’ to make functions"
328 #: builtins/declare.def:378 execute_cmd.c:5105
330 msgid "%s: readonly function"
331 msgstr "%s: readonly function"
333 #: builtins/declare.def:474
335 msgid "%s: cannot destroy array variables in this way"
336 msgstr "%s: cannot destroy array variables in this way"
338 #: builtins/declare.def:481
340 msgid "%s: cannot convert associative to indexed array"
341 msgstr "%s: cannot convert associative to indexed array"
343 #: builtins/enable.def:137 builtins/enable.def:145
344 msgid "dynamic loading not available"
345 msgstr "dynamic loading not available"
347 #: builtins/enable.def:312
349 msgid "cannot open shared object %s: %s"
350 msgstr "cannot open shared object %s: %s"
352 #: builtins/enable.def:335
354 msgid "cannot find %s in shared object %s: %s"
355 msgstr "cannot find %s in shared object %s: %s"
357 #: builtins/enable.def:459
359 msgid "%s: not dynamically loaded"
360 msgstr "%s: not dynamically loaded"
362 #: builtins/enable.def:474
364 msgid "%s: cannot delete: %s"
365 msgstr "%s: cannot delete: %s"
367 #: builtins/evalfile.c:135 builtins/hash.def:171 execute_cmd.c:4961
370 msgid "%s: is a directory"
371 msgstr "%s: is a directory"
373 #: builtins/evalfile.c:140
375 msgid "%s: not a regular file"
376 msgstr "%s: not a regular file"
378 #: builtins/evalfile.c:148
380 msgid "%s: file is too large"
381 msgstr "%s: file is too large"
383 #: builtins/evalfile.c:182 builtins/evalfile.c:200 execute_cmd.c:5032
386 msgid "%s: cannot execute binary file"
387 msgstr "%s: cannot execute binary file"
389 #: builtins/exec.def:154 builtins/exec.def:156 builtins/exec.def:228
391 msgid "%s: cannot execute: %s"
392 msgstr "%s: cannot execute: %s"
394 #: builtins/exit.def:65
399 #: builtins/exit.def:88
400 msgid "not login shell: use `exit'"
401 msgstr "not login shell: use ‘exit’"
403 #: builtins/exit.def:120
405 msgid "There are stopped jobs.\n"
406 msgstr "There are stopped jobs.\n"
408 #: builtins/exit.def:122
410 msgid "There are running jobs.\n"
411 msgstr "There are running jobs.\n"
413 #: builtins/fc.def:262
414 msgid "no command found"
415 msgstr "no command found"
417 #: builtins/fc.def:312 builtins/fc.def:359
418 msgid "history specification"
419 msgstr "history specification"
421 #: builtins/fc.def:380
423 msgid "%s: cannot open temp file: %s"
424 msgstr "%s: cannot open temp file: %s"
426 #: builtins/fg_bg.def:149 builtins/jobs.def:282
430 #: builtins/fg_bg.def:158
432 msgid "job %d started without job control"
433 msgstr "job %d started without job control"
435 #: builtins/getopt.c:110
437 msgid "%s: illegal option -- %c\n"
438 msgstr "%s: illegal option -- %c\n"
440 #: builtins/getopt.c:111
442 msgid "%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"
443 msgstr "%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"
445 #: builtins/hash.def:92
446 msgid "hashing disabled"
447 msgstr "hashing disabled"
449 #: builtins/hash.def:138
451 msgid "%s: hash table empty\n"
452 msgstr "%s: hash table empty\n"
454 #: builtins/hash.def:245
456 msgid "hits\tcommand\n"
457 msgstr "hits\tcommand\n"
459 #: builtins/help.def:130
461 msgid "Shell commands matching keyword `"
462 msgid_plural "Shell commands matching keywords `"
463 msgstr[0] "Shell commands matching keyword `"
464 msgstr[1] "Shell commands matching keywords `"
466 #: builtins/help.def:168
469 "no help topics match `%s'. Try `help help' or `man -k %s' or `info %s'."
471 "no help topics match ‘%s’. Try ‘help help’ or ‘man -k %s’ or ‘info %s’."
473 #: builtins/help.def:185
475 msgid "%s: cannot open: %s"
476 msgstr "%s: cannot open: %s"
478 #: builtins/help.def:337
481 "These shell commands are defined internally. Type `help' to see this list.\n"
482 "Type `help name' to find out more about the function `name'.\n"
483 "Use `info bash' to find out more about the shell in general.\n"
484 "Use `man -k' or `info' to find out more about commands not in this list.\n"
486 "A star (*) next to a name means that the command is disabled.\n"
489 "These shell commands are defined internally. Type ‘help’ to see this list.\n"
490 "Type ‘help name’ to find out more about the function ‘name’.\n"
491 "Use ‘info bash’ to find out more about the shell in general.\n"
492 "Use ‘man -k’ or ‘info’ to find out more about commands not in this list.\n"
494 "A star (*) next to a name means that the command is disabled.\n"
497 #: builtins/history.def:154
498 msgid "cannot use more than one of -anrw"
499 msgstr "cannot use more than one of -anrw"
501 #: builtins/history.def:186
502 msgid "history position"
503 msgstr "history position"
505 #: builtins/history.def:365
507 msgid "%s: history expansion failed"
508 msgstr "%s: history expansion failed"
510 #: builtins/inlib.def:71
512 msgid "%s: inlib failed"
513 msgstr "%s: inlib failed"
515 #: builtins/jobs.def:109
516 msgid "no other options allowed with `-x'"
517 msgstr "no other options allowed with ‘-x’"
519 #: builtins/kill.def:198
521 msgid "%s: arguments must be process or job IDs"
522 msgstr "%s: arguments must be process or job IDs"
524 #: builtins/kill.def:261
525 msgid "Unknown error"
526 msgstr "Unknown error"
528 #: builtins/let.def:95 builtins/let.def:120 expr.c:552 expr.c:567
529 msgid "expression expected"
530 msgstr "expression expected"
532 #: builtins/mapfile.def:172
534 msgid "%s: not an indexed array"
535 msgstr "%s: not an indexed array"
537 #: builtins/mapfile.def:256 builtins/read.def:279
539 msgid "%s: invalid file descriptor specification"
540 msgstr "%s: invalid file descriptor specification"
542 #: builtins/mapfile.def:264 builtins/read.def:286
544 msgid "%d: invalid file descriptor: %s"
545 msgstr "%d: invalid file descriptor: %s"
547 #: builtins/mapfile.def:273 builtins/mapfile.def:311
549 msgid "%s: invalid line count"
550 msgstr "%s: invalid line count"
552 #: builtins/mapfile.def:284
554 msgid "%s: invalid array origin"
555 msgstr "%s: invalid array origin"
557 #: builtins/mapfile.def:301
559 msgid "%s: invalid callback quantum"
560 msgstr "%s: invalid callback quantum"
562 #: builtins/mapfile.def:333
563 msgid "empty array variable name"
564 msgstr "empty array variable name"
566 #: builtins/mapfile.def:354
567 msgid "array variable support required"
568 msgstr "array variable support required"
570 #: builtins/printf.def:394
572 msgid "`%s': missing format character"
573 msgstr "‘%s’: missing format character"
575 #: builtins/printf.def:448
577 msgid "`%c': invalid time format specification"
578 msgstr "‘%c’: invalid time format specification"
580 #: builtins/printf.def:635
582 msgid "`%c': invalid format character"
583 msgstr "‘%c’: invalid format character"
585 #: builtins/printf.def:662
587 msgid "warning: %s: %s"
588 msgstr "warning: %s: %s"
590 #: builtins/printf.def:840
591 msgid "missing hex digit for \\x"
592 msgstr "missing hex digit for \\x"
594 #: builtins/printf.def:855
596 msgid "missing unicode digit for \\%c"
597 msgstr "missing unicode digit for \\%c"
599 #: builtins/pushd.def:195
600 msgid "no other directory"
601 msgstr "no other directory"
603 #: builtins/pushd.def:462
604 msgid "<no current directory>"
605 msgstr "<no current directory>"
607 #: builtins/pushd.def:506
608 msgid "directory stack empty"
609 msgstr "directory stack empty"
611 #: builtins/pushd.def:508
612 msgid "directory stack index"
613 msgstr "directory stack index"
615 #: builtins/pushd.def:683
617 "Display the list of currently remembered directories. Directories\n"
618 " find their way onto the list with the `pushd' command; you can get\n"
619 " back up through the list with the `popd' command.\n"
622 " -c\tclear the directory stack by deleting all of the elements\n"
623 " -l\tdo not print tilde-prefixed versions of directories relative\n"
624 " \tto your home directory\n"
625 " -p\tprint the directory stack with one entry per line\n"
626 " -v\tprint the directory stack with one entry per line prefixed\n"
627 " \twith its position in the stack\n"
630 " +N\tDisplays the Nth entry counting from the left of the list shown "
632 " \tdirs when invoked without options, starting with zero.\n"
634 " -N\tDisplays the Nth entry counting from the right of the list shown "
636 "\tdirs when invoked without options, starting with zero."
638 "Display the list of currently remembered directories. Directories\n"
639 " find their way onto the list with the ‘pushd’ command; you can get\n"
640 " back up through the list with the ‘popd’ command.\n"
643 " -c\tclear the directory stack by deleting all of the elements\n"
644 " -l\tdo not print tilde-prefixed versions of directories relative\n"
645 " \tto your home directory\n"
646 " -p\tprint the directory stack with one entry per line\n"
647 " -v\tprint the directory stack with one entry per line prefixed\n"
648 " \twith its position in the stack\n"
651 " +N\tDisplays the Nth entry counting from the left of the list shown "
653 " \tdirs when invoked without options, starting with zero.\n"
655 " -N\tDisplays the Nth entry counting from the right of the list shown "
657 "\tdirs when invoked without options, starting with zero."
659 #: builtins/pushd.def:705
661 "Adds a directory to the top of the directory stack, or rotates\n"
662 " the stack, making the new top of the stack the current working\n"
663 " directory. With no arguments, exchanges the top two directories.\n"
666 " -n\tSuppresses the normal change of directory when adding\n"
667 " \tdirectories to the stack, so only the stack is manipulated.\n"
670 " +N\tRotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting\n"
671 " \tfrom the left of the list shown by `dirs', starting with\n"
672 " \tzero) is at the top.\n"
674 " -N\tRotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting\n"
675 " \tfrom the right of the list shown by `dirs', starting with\n"
676 " \tzero) is at the top.\n"
678 " dir\tAdds DIR to the directory stack at the top, making it the\n"
679 " \tnew current working directory.\n"
681 " The `dirs' builtin displays the directory stack."
683 "Adds a directory to the top of the directory stack, or rotates\n"
684 " the stack, making the new top of the stack the current working\n"
685 " directory. With no arguments, exchanges the top two directories.\n"
688 " -n\tSuppresses the normal change of directory when adding\n"
689 " \tdirectories to the stack, so only the stack is manipulated.\n"
692 " +N\tRotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting\n"
693 " \tfrom the left of the list shown by ‘dirs’, starting with\n"
694 " \tzero) is at the top.\n"
696 " -N\tRotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting\n"
697 " \tfrom the right of the list shown by ‘dirs’, starting with\n"
698 " \tzero) is at the top.\n"
700 " dir\tAdds DIR to the directory stack at the top, making it the\n"
701 " \tnew current working directory.\n"
703 " The ‘dirs’ builtin displays the directory stack."
705 #: builtins/pushd.def:730
707 "Removes entries from the directory stack. With no arguments, removes\n"
708 " the top directory from the stack, and changes to the new top directory.\n"
711 " -n\tSuppresses the normal change of directory when removing\n"
712 " \tdirectories from the stack, so only the stack is manipulated.\n"
715 " +N\tRemoves the Nth entry counting from the left of the list\n"
716 " \tshown by `dirs', starting with zero. For example: `popd +0'\n"
717 " \tremoves the first directory, `popd +1' the second.\n"
719 " -N\tRemoves the Nth entry counting from the right of the list\n"
720 " \tshown by `dirs', starting with zero. For example: `popd -0'\n"
721 " \tremoves the last directory, `popd -1' the next to last.\n"
723 " The `dirs' builtin displays the directory stack."
725 "Removes entries from the directory stack. With no arguments, removes\n"
726 " the top directory from the stack, and changes to the new top directory.\n"
729 " -n\tSuppresses the normal change of directory when removing\n"
730 " \tdirectories from the stack, so only the stack is manipulated.\n"
733 " +N\tRemoves the Nth entry counting from the left of the list\n"
734 " \tshown by ‘dirs’, starting with zero. For example: ‘popd +0’\n"
735 " \tremoves the first directory, ‘popd +1’ the second.\n"
737 " -N\tRemoves the Nth entry counting from the right of the list\n"
738 " \tshown by ‘dirs’, starting with zero. For example: ‘popd -0’\n"
739 " \tremoves the last directory, ‘popd -1’ the next to last.\n"
741 " The ‘dirs’ builtin displays the directory stack."
743 #: builtins/read.def:252
745 msgid "%s: invalid timeout specification"
746 msgstr "%s: invalid timeout specification"
748 #: builtins/read.def:588
750 msgid "read error: %d: %s"
751 msgstr "read error: %d: %s"
753 #: builtins/return.def:73
754 msgid "can only `return' from a function or sourced script"
755 msgstr "can only ‘return’ from a function or sourced script"
757 #: builtins/set.def:771
758 msgid "cannot simultaneously unset a function and a variable"
759 msgstr "cannot simultaneously unset a function and a variable"
761 #: builtins/set.def:808
763 msgid "%s: cannot unset"
764 msgstr "%s: cannot unset"
766 #: builtins/set.def:815
768 msgid "%s: cannot unset: readonly %s"
769 msgstr "%s: cannot unset: readonly %s"
771 #: builtins/set.def:826
773 msgid "%s: not an array variable"
774 msgstr "%s: not an array variable"
776 #: builtins/setattr.def:186
778 msgid "%s: not a function"
779 msgstr "%s: not a function"
781 #: builtins/shift.def:71 builtins/shift.def:77
785 #: builtins/shopt.def:264
786 msgid "cannot set and unset shell options simultaneously"
787 msgstr "cannot set and unset shell options simultaneously"
789 #: builtins/shopt.def:329
791 msgid "%s: invalid shell option name"
792 msgstr "%s: invalid shell option name"
794 #: builtins/source.def:130
795 msgid "filename argument required"
796 msgstr "filename argument required"
798 #: builtins/source.def:155
800 msgid "%s: file not found"
801 msgstr "%s: file not found"
803 #: builtins/suspend.def:101
804 msgid "cannot suspend"
805 msgstr "cannot suspend"
807 #: builtins/suspend.def:111
808 msgid "cannot suspend a login shell"
809 msgstr "cannot suspend a login shell"
811 #: builtins/type.def:234
813 msgid "%s is aliased to `%s'\n"
814 msgstr "%s is aliased to ‘%s’\n"
816 #: builtins/type.def:255
818 msgid "%s is a shell keyword\n"
819 msgstr "%s is a shell keyword\n"
821 #: builtins/type.def:274
823 msgid "%s is a function\n"
824 msgstr "%s is a function\n"
826 #: builtins/type.def:296
828 msgid "%s is a shell builtin\n"
829 msgstr "%s is a shell builtin\n"
831 #: builtins/type.def:317 builtins/type.def:391
836 #: builtins/type.def:337
838 msgid "%s is hashed (%s)\n"
839 msgstr "%s is hashed (%s)\n"
841 #: builtins/ulimit.def:376
843 msgid "%s: invalid limit argument"
844 msgstr "%s: invalid limit argument"
846 #: builtins/ulimit.def:402
848 msgid "`%c': bad command"
849 msgstr "‘%c’: bad command"
851 #: builtins/ulimit.def:431
853 msgid "%s: cannot get limit: %s"
854 msgstr "%s: cannot get limit: %s"
856 #: builtins/ulimit.def:457
860 #: builtins/ulimit.def:469 builtins/ulimit.def:769
862 msgid "%s: cannot modify limit: %s"
863 msgstr "%s: cannot modify limit: %s"
865 #: builtins/umask.def:118
867 msgstr "octal number"
869 #: builtins/umask.def:231
871 msgid "`%c': invalid symbolic mode operator"
872 msgstr "‘%c’: invalid symbolic mode operator"
874 #: builtins/umask.def:286
876 msgid "`%c': invalid symbolic mode character"
877 msgstr "‘%c’: invalid symbolic mode character"
879 #: error.c:90 error.c:321 error.c:323 error.c:325
885 msgid "last command: %s\n"
886 msgstr "last command: %s\n"
894 msgid "unknown command error"
895 msgstr "unknown command error"
898 msgid "bad command type"
899 msgstr "bad command type"
902 msgid "bad connector"
903 msgstr "bad connector"
911 msgid "%s: unbound variable"
912 msgstr "%s: unbound variable"
916 msgid "\atimed out waiting for input: auto-logout\n"
917 msgstr "\atimed out waiting for input: auto-logout\n"
921 msgid "cannot redirect standard input from /dev/null: %s"
922 msgstr "cannot redirect standard input from /dev/null: %s"
924 #: execute_cmd.c:1168
926 msgid "TIMEFORMAT: `%c': invalid format character"
927 msgstr "TIMEFORMAT: ‘%c’: invalid format character"
929 #: execute_cmd.c:2121
933 #: execute_cmd.c:4640
935 msgid "%s: restricted: cannot specify `/' in command names"
936 msgstr "%s: restricted: cannot specify ‘/’ in command names"
938 #: execute_cmd.c:4735
940 msgid "%s: command not found"
941 msgstr "%s: command not found"
943 #: execute_cmd.c:4959
948 #: execute_cmd.c:4995
950 msgid "%s: %s: bad interpreter"
951 msgstr "%s: %s: bad interpreter"
953 #: execute_cmd.c:5144
955 msgid "cannot duplicate fd %d to fd %d"
956 msgstr "cannot duplicate fd %d to fd %d"
959 msgid "expression recursion level exceeded"
960 msgstr "expression recursion level exceeded"
963 msgid "recursion stack underflow"
964 msgstr "recursion stack underflow"
967 msgid "syntax error in expression"
968 msgstr "syntax error in expression"
971 msgid "attempted assignment to non-variable"
972 msgstr "attempted assignment to non-variable"
974 #: expr.c:486 expr.c:491 expr.c:807
975 msgid "division by 0"
976 msgstr "division by 0"
979 msgid "bug: bad expassign token"
980 msgstr "bug: bad expassign token"
983 msgid "`:' expected for conditional expression"
984 msgstr "‘:’ expected for conditional expression"
987 msgid "exponent less than 0"
988 msgstr "exponent less than 0"
991 msgid "identifier expected after pre-increment or pre-decrement"
992 msgstr "identifier expected after pre-increment or pre-decrement"
998 #: expr.c:959 expr.c:1282
999 msgid "syntax error: operand expected"
1000 msgstr "syntax error: operand expected"
1003 msgid "syntax error: invalid arithmetic operator"
1004 msgstr "syntax error: invalid arithmetic operator"
1008 msgid "%s%s%s: %s (error token is \"%s\")"
1009 msgstr "%s%s%s: %s (error token is “%s”)"
1012 msgid "invalid arithmetic base"
1013 msgstr "invalid arithmetic base"
1016 msgid "value too great for base"
1017 msgstr "value too great for base"
1021 msgid "%s: expression error\n"
1022 msgstr "%s: expression error\n"
1025 msgid "getcwd: cannot access parent directories"
1026 msgstr "getcwd: cannot access parent directories"
1028 #: input.c:94 subst.c:5082
1030 msgid "cannot reset nodelay mode for fd %d"
1031 msgstr "cannot reset nodelay mode for fd %d"
1035 msgid "cannot allocate new file descriptor for bash input from fd %d"
1036 msgstr "cannot allocate new file descriptor for bash input from fd %d"
1040 msgid "save_bash_input: buffer already exists for new fd %d"
1041 msgstr "save_bash_input: buffer already exists for new fd %d"
1044 msgid "start_pipeline: pgrp pipe"
1045 msgstr "start_pipeline: pgrp pipe"
1049 msgid "forked pid %d appears in running job %d"
1050 msgstr "forked pid %d appears in running job %d"
1054 msgid "deleting stopped job %d with process group %ld"
1055 msgstr "deleting stopped job %d with process group %ld"
1059 msgid "add_process: process %5ld (%s) in the_pipeline"
1060 msgstr "add_process: process %5ld (%s) in the_pipeline"
1064 msgid "add_process: pid %5ld (%s) marked as still alive"
1065 msgstr "add_process: pid %5ld (%s) marked as still alive"
1069 msgid "describe_pid: %ld: no such pid"
1070 msgstr "describe_pid: %ld: no such pid"
1077 #: jobs.c:1459 jobs.c:1484
1081 #: jobs.c:1464 siglist.c:123
1088 msgstr "Stopped(%s)"
1105 msgid "Unknown status"
1106 msgstr "Unknown status"
1110 msgid "(core dumped) "
1111 msgstr "(core dumped) "
1120 msgid "child setpgid (%ld to %ld)"
1121 msgstr "child setpgid (%ld to %ld)"
1123 #: jobs.c:2133 nojobs.c:585
1125 msgid "wait: pid %ld is not a child of this shell"
1126 msgstr "wait: pid %ld is not a child of this shell"
1130 msgid "wait_for: No record of process %ld"
1131 msgstr "wait_for: No record of process %ld"
1135 msgid "wait_for_job: job %d is stopped"
1136 msgstr "wait_for_job: job %d is stopped"
1140 msgid "%s: job has terminated"
1141 msgstr "%s: job has terminated"
1145 msgid "%s: job %d already in background"
1146 msgstr "%s: job %d already in background"
1149 msgid "waitchld: turning on WNOHANG to avoid indefinite block"
1150 msgstr "waitchld: turning on WNOHANG to avoid indefinite block"
1154 msgid "%s: line %d: "
1155 msgstr "%s: line %d: "
1157 #: jobs.c:3552 nojobs.c:814
1159 msgid " (core dumped)"
1160 msgstr " (core dumped)"
1162 #: jobs.c:3564 jobs.c:3577
1164 msgid "(wd now: %s)\n"
1165 msgstr "(wd now: %s)\n"
1168 msgid "initialize_job_control: getpgrp failed"
1169 msgstr "initialize_job_control: getpgrp failed"
1172 msgid "initialize_job_control: line discipline"
1173 msgstr "initialize_job_control: line discipline"
1176 msgid "initialize_job_control: setpgid"
1177 msgstr "initialize_job_control: setpgid"
1181 msgid "cannot set terminal process group (%d)"
1182 msgstr "cannot set terminal process group (%d)"
1185 msgid "no job control in this shell"
1186 msgstr "no job control in this shell"
1188 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:296
1190 msgid "malloc: failed assertion: %s\n"
1191 msgstr "malloc: failed assertion: %s\n"
1193 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:312
1197 "malloc: %s:%d: assertion botched\r\n"
1200 "malloc: %s:%d: assertion botched\r\n"
1202 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:313
1206 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:797
1207 msgid "malloc: block on free list clobbered"
1208 msgstr "malloc: block on free list clobbered"
1210 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:874
1211 msgid "free: called with already freed block argument"
1212 msgstr "free: called with already freed block argument"
1214 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:877
1215 msgid "free: called with unallocated block argument"
1216 msgstr "free: called with unallocated block argument"
1218 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:896
1219 msgid "free: underflow detected; mh_nbytes out of range"
1220 msgstr "free: underflow detected; mh_nbytes out of range"
1222 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:902
1223 msgid "free: start and end chunk sizes differ"
1224 msgstr "free: start and end chunk sizes differ"
1226 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:1001
1227 msgid "realloc: called with unallocated block argument"
1228 msgstr "realloc: called with unallocated block argument"
1230 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:1016
1231 msgid "realloc: underflow detected; mh_nbytes out of range"
1232 msgstr "realloc: underflow detected; mh_nbytes out of range"
1234 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:1022
1235 msgid "realloc: start and end chunk sizes differ"
1236 msgstr "realloc: start and end chunk sizes differ"
1238 #: lib/malloc/table.c:177
1240 msgid "register_alloc: alloc table is full with FIND_ALLOC?\n"
1241 msgstr "register_alloc: alloc table is full with FIND_ALLOC?\n"
1243 #: lib/malloc/table.c:184
1245 msgid "register_alloc: %p already in table as allocated?\n"
1246 msgstr "register_alloc: %p already in table as allocated?\n"
1248 #: lib/malloc/table.c:220
1250 msgid "register_free: %p already in table as free?\n"
1251 msgstr "register_free: %p already in table as free?\n"
1253 #: lib/sh/fmtulong.c:101
1254 msgid "invalid base"
1255 msgstr "invalid base"
1257 #: lib/sh/netopen.c:168
1259 msgid "%s: host unknown"
1260 msgstr "%s: host unknown"
1262 #: lib/sh/netopen.c:175
1264 msgid "%s: invalid service"
1265 msgstr "%s: invalid service"
1267 #: lib/sh/netopen.c:306
1269 msgid "%s: bad network path specification"
1270 msgstr "%s: bad network path specification"
1272 #: lib/sh/netopen.c:346
1273 msgid "network operations not supported"
1274 msgstr "network operations not supported"
1278 msgid "setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (%s)"
1279 msgstr "setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (%s)"
1283 msgid "setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (%s): %s"
1284 msgstr "setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (%s): %s"
1288 msgid "setlocale: %s: cannot change locale (%s)"
1289 msgstr "setlocale: %s: cannot change locale (%s)"
1293 msgid "setlocale: %s: cannot change locale (%s): %s"
1294 msgstr "setlocale: %s: cannot change locale (%s): %s"
1297 msgid "You have mail in $_"
1298 msgstr "You have mail in $_"
1301 msgid "You have new mail in $_"
1302 msgstr "You have new mail in $_"
1306 msgid "The mail in %s has been read\n"
1307 msgstr "The mail in %s has been read\n"
1310 msgid "syntax error: arithmetic expression required"
1311 msgstr "syntax error: arithmetic expression required"
1314 msgid "syntax error: `;' unexpected"
1315 msgstr "syntax error: ‘;’ unexpected"
1319 msgid "syntax error: `((%s))'"
1320 msgstr "syntax error: ‘((%s))’"
1324 msgid "make_here_document: bad instruction type %d"
1325 msgstr "make_here_document: bad instruction type %d"
1329 msgid "here-document at line %d delimited by end-of-file (wanted `%s')"
1330 msgstr "here-document at line %d delimited by end-of-file (wanted ‘%s’)"
1334 msgid "make_redirection: redirection instruction `%d' out of range"
1335 msgstr "make_redirection: redirection instruction ‘%d’ out of range"
1337 #: parse.y:3173 parse.y:3444
1339 msgid "unexpected EOF while looking for matching `%c'"
1340 msgstr "unexpected EOF while looking for matching ‘%c’"
1343 msgid "unexpected EOF while looking for `]]'"
1344 msgstr "unexpected EOF while looking for ‘]]’"
1348 msgid "syntax error in conditional expression: unexpected token `%s'"
1349 msgstr "syntax error in conditional expression: unexpected token ‘%s’"
1352 msgid "syntax error in conditional expression"
1353 msgstr "syntax error in conditional expression"
1357 msgid "unexpected token `%s', expected `)'"
1358 msgstr "unexpected token ‘%s’, expected ‘)’"
1361 msgid "expected `)'"
1362 msgstr "expected ‘)’"
1366 msgid "unexpected argument `%s' to conditional unary operator"
1367 msgstr "unexpected argument ‘%s’ to conditional unary operator"
1370 msgid "unexpected argument to conditional unary operator"
1371 msgstr "unexpected argument to conditional unary operator"
1375 msgid "unexpected token `%s', conditional binary operator expected"
1376 msgstr "unexpected token ‘%s’, conditional binary operator expected"
1379 msgid "conditional binary operator expected"
1380 msgstr "conditional binary operator expected"
1384 msgid "unexpected argument `%s' to conditional binary operator"
1385 msgstr "unexpected argument ‘%s’ to conditional binary operator"
1388 msgid "unexpected argument to conditional binary operator"
1389 msgstr "unexpected argument to conditional binary operator"
1393 msgid "unexpected token `%c' in conditional command"
1394 msgstr "unexpected token ‘%c’ in conditional command"
1398 msgid "unexpected token `%s' in conditional command"
1399 msgstr "unexpected token ‘%s’ in conditional command"
1403 msgid "unexpected token %d in conditional command"
1404 msgstr "unexpected token %d in conditional command"
1408 msgid "syntax error near unexpected token `%s'"
1409 msgstr "syntax error near unexpected token ‘%s’"
1413 msgid "syntax error near `%s'"
1414 msgstr "syntax error near ‘%s’"
1417 msgid "syntax error: unexpected end of file"
1418 msgstr "syntax error: unexpected end of file"
1421 msgid "syntax error"
1422 msgstr "syntax error"
1426 msgid "Use \"%s\" to leave the shell.\n"
1427 msgstr "Use “%s” to leave the shell.\n"
1430 msgid "unexpected EOF while looking for matching `)'"
1431 msgstr "unexpected EOF while looking for matching ‘)’"
1435 msgid "completion: function `%s' not found"
1436 msgstr "completion: function ‘%s’ not found"
1440 msgid "progcomp_insert: %s: NULL COMPSPEC"
1441 msgstr "progcomp_insert: %s: NULL COMPSPEC"
1445 msgid "print_command: bad connector `%d'"
1446 msgstr "print_command: bad connector ‘%d’"
1450 msgid "xtrace_set: %d: invalid file descriptor"
1451 msgstr "xtrace_set: %d: invalid file descriptor"
1454 msgid "xtrace_set: NULL file pointer"
1455 msgstr "xtrace_set: NULL file pointer"
1459 msgid "xtrace fd (%d) != fileno xtrace fp (%d)"
1460 msgstr "xtrace fd (%d) != fileno xtrace fp (%d)"
1464 msgid "cprintf: `%c': invalid format character"
1465 msgstr "cprintf: ‘%c’: invalid format character"
1468 msgid "file descriptor out of range"
1469 msgstr "file descriptor out of range"
1473 msgid "%s: ambiguous redirect"
1474 msgstr "%s: ambiguous redirect"
1478 msgid "%s: cannot overwrite existing file"
1479 msgstr "%s: cannot overwrite existing file"
1483 msgid "%s: restricted: cannot redirect output"
1484 msgstr "%s: restricted: cannot redirect output"
1488 msgid "cannot create temp file for here-document: %s"
1489 msgstr "cannot create temp file for here-document: %s"
1493 msgid "%s: cannot assign fd to variable"
1494 msgstr "%s: cannot assign fd to variable"
1497 msgid "/dev/(tcp|udp)/host/port not supported without networking"
1498 msgstr "/dev/(tcp|udp)/host/port not supported without networking"
1500 #: redir.c:818 redir.c:930 redir.c:993 redir.c:1136
1501 msgid "redirection error: cannot duplicate fd"
1502 msgstr "redirection error: cannot duplicate fd"
1505 msgid "could not find /tmp, please create!"
1506 msgstr "could not find /tmp, please create!"
1509 msgid "/tmp must be a valid directory name"
1510 msgstr "/tmp must be a valid directory name"
1514 msgid "%c%c: invalid option"
1515 msgstr "%c%c: invalid option"
1518 msgid "I have no name!"
1519 msgstr "I have no name!"
1523 msgid "GNU bash, version %s-(%s)\n"
1524 msgstr "GNU bash, version %s-(%s)\n"
1529 "Usage:\t%s [GNU long option] [option] ...\n"
1530 "\t%s [GNU long option] [option] script-file ...\n"
1532 "Usage:\t%s [GNU long option] [option] ...\n"
1533 "\t%s [GNU long option] [option] script-file ...\n"
1536 msgid "GNU long options:\n"
1537 msgstr "GNU long options:\n"
1540 msgid "Shell options:\n"
1541 msgstr "Shell options:\n"
1544 msgid "\t-irsD or -c command or -O shopt_option\t\t(invocation only)\n"
1545 msgstr "\t-irsD or -c command or -O shopt_option\t\t(invocation only)\n"
1549 msgid "\t-%s or -o option\n"
1550 msgstr "\t-%s or -o option\n"
1554 msgid "Type `%s -c \"help set\"' for more information about shell options.\n"
1555 msgstr "Type ‘%s -c “help set”’ for more information about shell options.\n"
1559 msgid "Type `%s -c help' for more information about shell builtin commands.\n"
1560 msgstr "Type ‘%s -c help’ for more information about shell builtin commands.\n"
1564 msgid "Use the `bashbug' command to report bugs.\n"
1565 msgstr "Use the ‘bashbug’ command to report bugs.\n"
1569 msgid "sigprocmask: %d: invalid operation"
1570 msgstr "sigprocmask: %d: invalid operation"
1573 msgid "Bogus signal"
1574 msgstr "Bogus signal"
1589 msgid "Illegal instruction"
1590 msgstr "Illegal instruction"
1593 msgid "BPT trace/trap"
1594 msgstr "BPT trace/trap"
1597 msgid "ABORT instruction"
1598 msgstr "ABORT instruction"
1601 msgid "EMT instruction"
1602 msgstr "EMT instruction"
1605 msgid "Floating point exception"
1606 msgstr "Floating point exception"
1617 msgid "Segmentation fault"
1618 msgstr "Segmentation fault"
1621 msgid "Bad system call"
1622 msgstr "Bad system call"
1626 msgstr "Broken pipe"
1630 msgstr "Alarm clock"
1637 msgid "Urgent IO condition"
1638 msgstr "Urgent IO condition"
1641 msgid "Stopped (signal)"
1642 msgstr "Stopped (signal)"
1649 msgid "Child death or stop"
1650 msgstr "Child death or stop"
1653 msgid "Stopped (tty input)"
1654 msgstr "Stopped (tty input)"
1657 msgid "Stopped (tty output)"
1658 msgstr "Stopped (tty output)"
1673 msgid "Alarm (virtual)"
1674 msgstr "Alarm (virtual)"
1677 msgid "Alarm (profile)"
1678 msgstr "Alarm (profile)"
1681 msgid "Window changed"
1682 msgstr "Window changed"
1686 msgstr "Record lock"
1689 msgid "User signal 1"
1690 msgstr "User signal 1"
1693 msgid "User signal 2"
1694 msgstr "User signal 2"
1697 msgid "HFT input data pending"
1698 msgstr "HFT input data pending"
1701 msgid "power failure imminent"
1702 msgstr "power failure imminent"
1705 msgid "system crash imminent"
1706 msgstr "system crash imminent"
1709 msgid "migrate process to another CPU"
1710 msgstr "migrate process to another CPU"
1713 msgid "programming error"
1714 msgstr "programming error"
1717 msgid "HFT monitor mode granted"
1718 msgstr "HFT monitor mode granted"
1721 msgid "HFT monitor mode retracted"
1722 msgstr "HFT monitor mode retracted"
1725 msgid "HFT sound sequence has completed"
1726 msgstr "HFT sound sequence has completed"
1729 msgid "Information request"
1730 msgstr "Information request"
1733 msgid "Unknown Signal #"
1734 msgstr "Unknown Signal #"
1738 msgid "Unknown Signal #%d"
1739 msgstr "Unknown Signal #%d"
1741 #: subst.c:1333 subst.c:1502
1743 msgid "bad substitution: no closing `%s' in %s"
1744 msgstr "bad substitution: no closing ‘%s’ in %s"
1748 msgid "%s: cannot assign list to array member"
1749 msgstr "%s: cannot assign list to array member"
1751 #: subst.c:4979 subst.c:4995
1752 msgid "cannot make pipe for process substitution"
1753 msgstr "cannot make pipe for process substitution"
1756 msgid "cannot make child for process substitution"
1757 msgstr "cannot make child for process substitution"
1761 msgid "cannot open named pipe %s for reading"
1762 msgstr "cannot open named pipe %s for reading"
1766 msgid "cannot open named pipe %s for writing"
1767 msgstr "cannot open named pipe %s for writing"
1771 msgid "cannot duplicate named pipe %s as fd %d"
1772 msgstr "cannot duplicate named pipe %s as fd %d"
1775 msgid "cannot make pipe for command substitution"
1776 msgstr "cannot make pipe for command substitution"
1779 msgid "cannot make child for command substitution"
1780 msgstr "cannot make child for command substitution"
1783 msgid "command_substitute: cannot duplicate pipe as fd 1"
1784 msgstr "command_substitute: cannot duplicate pipe as fd 1"
1788 msgid "%s: parameter null or not set"
1789 msgstr "%s: parameter null or not set"
1791 #: subst.c:6125 subst.c:6140
1793 msgid "%s: substring expression < 0"
1794 msgstr "%s: substring expression < 0"
1798 msgid "%s: bad substitution"
1799 msgstr "%s: bad substitution"
1803 msgid "$%s: cannot assign in this way"
1804 msgstr "$%s: cannot assign in this way"
1808 "future versions of the shell will force evaluation as an arithmetic "
1811 "future versions of the shell will force evaluation as an arithmetic "
1816 msgid "bad substitution: no closing \"`\" in %s"
1817 msgstr "bad substitution: no closing “`” in %s"
1821 msgid "no match: %s"
1822 msgstr "no match: %s"
1825 msgid "argument expected"
1826 msgstr "argument expected"
1830 msgid "%s: integer expression expected"
1831 msgstr "%s: integer expression expected"
1834 msgid "`)' expected"
1835 msgstr "‘)’ expected"
1839 msgid "`)' expected, found %s"
1840 msgstr "‘)’ expected, found %s"
1842 #: test.c:280 test.c:698 test.c:701
1844 msgid "%s: unary operator expected"
1845 msgstr "%s: unary operator expected"
1847 #: test.c:449 test.c:741
1849 msgid "%s: binary operator expected"
1850 msgstr "%s: binary operator expected"
1854 msgstr "missing ‘]’"
1857 msgid "invalid signal number"
1858 msgstr "invalid signal number"
1862 msgid "run_pending_traps: bad value in trap_list[%d]: %p"
1863 msgstr "run_pending_traps: bad value in trap_list[%d]: %p"
1868 "run_pending_traps: signal handler is SIG_DFL, resending %d (%s) to myself"
1870 "run_pending_traps: signal handler is SIG_DFL, resending %d (%s) to myself"
1874 msgid "trap_handler: bad signal %d"
1875 msgstr "trap_handler: bad signal %d"
1879 msgid "error importing function definition for `%s'"
1880 msgstr "error importing function definition for ‘%s’"
1884 msgid "shell level (%d) too high, resetting to 1"
1885 msgstr "shell level (%d) too high, resetting to 1"
1888 msgid "make_local_variable: no function context at current scope"
1889 msgstr "make_local_variable: no function context at current scope"
1892 msgid "all_local_variables: no function context at current scope"
1893 msgstr "all_local_variables: no function context at current scope"
1897 msgid "%s has null exportstr"
1898 msgstr "%s has null exportstr"
1900 #: variables.c:3432 variables.c:3441
1902 msgid "invalid character %d in exportstr for %s"
1903 msgstr "invalid character %d in exportstr for %s"
1907 msgid "no `=' in exportstr for %s"
1908 msgstr "no ‘=’ in exportstr for %s"
1911 msgid "pop_var_context: head of shell_variables not a function context"
1912 msgstr "pop_var_context: head of shell_variables not a function context"
1915 msgid "pop_var_context: no global_variables context"
1916 msgstr "pop_var_context: no global_variables context"
1919 msgid "pop_scope: head of shell_variables not a temporary environment scope"
1920 msgstr "pop_scope: head of shell_variables not a temporary environment scope"
1924 msgid "%s: %s: cannot open as FILE"
1925 msgstr "%s: %s: cannot open as FILE"
1929 msgid "%s: %s: invalid value for trace file descriptor"
1930 msgstr "%s: %s: invalid value for trace file descriptor"
1933 msgid "Copyright (C) 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
1934 msgstr "Copyright (C) 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
1938 "License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl."
1941 "License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl."
1944 #: version.c:86 version2.c:83
1946 msgid "GNU bash, version %s (%s)\n"
1947 msgstr "GNU bash, version %s (%s)\n"
1949 #: version.c:91 version2.c:88
1951 msgid "This is free software; you are free to change and redistribute it.\n"
1952 msgstr "This is free software; you are free to change and redistribute it.\n"
1954 #: version.c:92 version2.c:89
1956 msgid "There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.\n"
1957 msgstr "There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.\n"
1961 msgid "Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.\n"
1962 msgstr "Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.\n"
1967 "License GPLv2+: GNU GPL version 2 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl."
1970 "License GPLv2+: GNU GPL version 2 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl."
1975 msgid "%s: cannot allocate %lu bytes (%lu bytes allocated)"
1976 msgstr "%s: cannot allocate %lu bytes (%lu bytes allocated)"
1980 msgid "%s: cannot allocate %lu bytes"
1981 msgstr "%s: cannot allocate %lu bytes"
1985 msgid "%s: %s:%d: cannot allocate %lu bytes (%lu bytes allocated)"
1986 msgstr "%s: %s:%d: cannot allocate %lu bytes (%lu bytes allocated)"
1990 msgid "%s: %s:%d: cannot allocate %lu bytes"
1991 msgstr "%s: %s:%d: cannot allocate %lu bytes"
1994 msgid "alias [-p] [name[=value] ... ]"
1995 msgstr "alias [-p] [name[=value] ... ]"
1998 msgid "unalias [-a] name [name ...]"
1999 msgstr "unalias [-a] name [name ...]"
2003 "bind [-lpvsPVS] [-m keymap] [-f filename] [-q name] [-u name] [-r keyseq] [-"
2004 "x keyseq:shell-command] [keyseq:readline-function or readline-command]"
2006 "bind [-lpvsPVS] [-m keymap] [-f filename] [-q name] [-u name] [-r keyseq] [-"
2007 "x keyseq:shell-command] [keyseq:readline-function or readline-command]"
2014 msgid "continue [n]"
2015 msgstr "continue [n]"
2018 msgid "builtin [shell-builtin [arg ...]]"
2019 msgstr "builtin [shell-builtin [arg ...]]"
2022 msgid "caller [expr]"
2023 msgstr "caller [expr]"
2026 msgid "cd [-L|[-P [-e]]] [dir]"
2027 msgstr "cd [-L|[-P [-e]]] [dir]"
2046 msgid "command [-pVv] command [arg ...]"
2047 msgstr "command [-pVv] command [arg ...]"
2050 msgid "declare [-aAfFgilrtux] [-p] [name[=value] ...]"
2051 msgstr "declare [-aAfFgilrtux] [-p] [name[=value] ...]"
2054 msgid "typeset [-aAfFgilrtux] [-p] name[=value] ..."
2055 msgstr "typeset [-aAfFgilrtux] [-p] name[=value] ..."
2058 msgid "local [option] name[=value] ..."
2059 msgstr "local [option] name[=value] ..."
2062 msgid "echo [-neE] [arg ...]"
2063 msgstr "echo [-neE] [arg ...]"
2066 msgid "echo [-n] [arg ...]"
2067 msgstr "echo [-n] [arg ...]"
2070 msgid "enable [-a] [-dnps] [-f filename] [name ...]"
2071 msgstr "enable [-a] [-dnps] [-f filename] [name ...]"
2074 msgid "eval [arg ...]"
2075 msgstr "eval [arg ...]"
2078 msgid "getopts optstring name [arg]"
2079 msgstr "getopts optstring name [arg]"
2082 msgid "exec [-cl] [-a name] [command [arguments ...]] [redirection ...]"
2083 msgstr "exec [-cl] [-a name] [command [arguments ...]] [redirection ...]"
2094 msgid "fc [-e ename] [-lnr] [first] [last] or fc -s [pat=rep] [command]"
2095 msgstr "fc [-e ename] [-lnr] [first] [last] or fc -s [pat=rep] [command]"
2098 msgid "fg [job_spec]"
2099 msgstr "fg [job_spec]"
2102 msgid "bg [job_spec ...]"
2103 msgstr "bg [job_spec ...]"
2106 msgid "hash [-lr] [-p pathname] [-dt] [name ...]"
2107 msgstr "hash [-lr] [-p pathname] [-dt] [name ...]"
2110 msgid "help [-dms] [pattern ...]"
2111 msgstr "help [-dms] [pattern ...]"
2115 "history [-c] [-d offset] [n] or history -anrw [filename] or history -ps arg "
2118 "history [-c] [-d offset] [n] or history -anrw [filename] or history -ps arg "
2122 msgid "jobs [-lnprs] [jobspec ...] or jobs -x command [args]"
2123 msgstr "jobs [-lnprs] [jobspec ...] or jobs -x command [args]"
2126 msgid "disown [-h] [-ar] [jobspec ...]"
2127 msgstr "disown [-h] [-ar] [jobspec ...]"
2131 "kill [-s sigspec | -n signum | -sigspec] pid | jobspec ... or kill -l "
2134 "kill [-s sigspec | -n signum | -sigspec] pid | jobspec ... or kill -l "
2138 msgid "let arg [arg ...]"
2139 msgstr "let arg [arg ...]"
2143 "read [-ers] [-a array] [-d delim] [-i text] [-n nchars] [-N nchars] [-p "
2144 "prompt] [-t timeout] [-u fd] [name ...]"
2146 "read [-ers] [-a array] [-d delim] [-i text] [-n nchars] [-N nchars] [-p "
2147 "prompt] [-t timeout] [-u fd] [name ...]"
2154 msgid "set [-abefhkmnptuvxBCHP] [-o option-name] [--] [arg ...]"
2155 msgstr "set [-abefhkmnptuvxBCHP] [-o option-name] [--] [arg ...]"
2158 msgid "unset [-f] [-v] [name ...]"
2159 msgstr "unset [-f] [-v] [name ...]"
2162 msgid "export [-fn] [name[=value] ...] or export -p"
2163 msgstr "export [-fn] [name[=value] ...] or export -p"
2166 msgid "readonly [-aAf] [name[=value] ...] or readonly -p"
2167 msgstr "readonly [-aAf] [name[=value] ...] or readonly -p"
2174 msgid "source filename [arguments]"
2175 msgstr "source filename [arguments]"
2178 msgid ". filename [arguments]"
2179 msgstr ". filename [arguments]"
2182 msgid "suspend [-f]"
2183 msgstr "suspend [-f]"
2187 msgstr "test [expr]"
2198 msgid "trap [-lp] [[arg] signal_spec ...]"
2199 msgstr "trap [-lp] [[arg] signal_spec ...]"
2202 msgid "type [-afptP] name [name ...]"
2203 msgstr "type [-afptP] name [name ...]"
2206 msgid "ulimit [-SHacdefilmnpqrstuvx] [limit]"
2207 msgstr "ulimit [-SHacdefilmnpqrstuvx] [limit]"
2210 msgid "umask [-p] [-S] [mode]"
2211 msgstr "umask [-p] [-S] [mode]"
2222 msgid "for NAME [in WORDS ... ] ; do COMMANDS; done"
2223 msgstr "for NAME [in WORDS ... ] ; do COMMANDS; done"
2226 msgid "for (( exp1; exp2; exp3 )); do COMMANDS; done"
2227 msgstr "for (( exp1; exp2; exp3 )); do COMMANDS; done"
2230 msgid "select NAME [in WORDS ... ;] do COMMANDS; done"
2231 msgstr "select NAME [in WORDS ... ;] do COMMANDS; done"
2234 msgid "time [-p] pipeline"
2235 msgstr "time [-p] pipeline"
2238 msgid "case WORD in [PATTERN [| PATTERN]...) COMMANDS ;;]... esac"
2239 msgstr "case WORD in [PATTERN [| PATTERN]...) COMMANDS ;;]... esac"
2243 "if COMMANDS; then COMMANDS; [ elif COMMANDS; then COMMANDS; ]... [ else "
2246 "if COMMANDS; then COMMANDS; [ elif COMMANDS; then COMMANDS; ]... [ else "
2250 msgid "while COMMANDS; do COMMANDS; done"
2251 msgstr "while COMMANDS; do COMMANDS; done"
2254 msgid "until COMMANDS; do COMMANDS; done"
2255 msgstr "until COMMANDS; do COMMANDS; done"
2258 msgid "coproc [NAME] command [redirections]"
2259 msgstr "coproc [NAME] command [redirections]"
2262 msgid "function name { COMMANDS ; } or name () { COMMANDS ; }"
2263 msgstr "function name { COMMANDS ; } or name () { COMMANDS ; }"
2266 msgid "{ COMMANDS ; }"
2267 msgstr "{ COMMANDS ; }"
2270 msgid "job_spec [&]"
2271 msgstr "job_spec [&]"
2274 msgid "(( expression ))"
2275 msgstr "(( expression ))"
2278 msgid "[[ expression ]]"
2279 msgstr "[[ expression ]]"
2282 msgid "variables - Names and meanings of some shell variables"
2283 msgstr "variables - Names and meanings of some shell variables"
2286 msgid "pushd [-n] [+N | -N | dir]"
2287 msgstr "pushd [-n] [+N | -N | dir]"
2290 msgid "popd [-n] [+N | -N]"
2291 msgstr "popd [-n] [+N | -N]"
2294 msgid "dirs [-clpv] [+N] [-N]"
2295 msgstr "dirs [-clpv] [+N] [-N]"
2298 msgid "shopt [-pqsu] [-o] [optname ...]"
2299 msgstr "shopt [-pqsu] [-o] [optname ...]"
2302 msgid "printf [-v var] format [arguments]"
2303 msgstr "printf [-v var] format [arguments]"
2307 "complete [-abcdefgjksuv] [-pr] [-DE] [-o option] [-A action] [-G globpat] [-"
2308 "W wordlist] [-F function] [-C command] [-X filterpat] [-P prefix] [-S "
2309 "suffix] [name ...]"
2311 "complete [-abcdefgjksuv] [-pr] [-DE] [-o option] [-A action] [-G globpat] [-"
2312 "W wordlist] [-F function] [-C command] [-X filterpat] [-P prefix] [-S "
2313 "suffix] [name ...]"
2317 "compgen [-abcdefgjksuv] [-o option] [-A action] [-G globpat] [-W wordlist] "
2318 "[-F function] [-C command] [-X filterpat] [-P prefix] [-S suffix] [word]"
2320 "compgen [-abcdefgjksuv] [-o option] [-A action] [-G globpat] [-W wordlist] "
2321 "[-F function] [-C command] [-X filterpat] [-P prefix] [-S suffix] [word]"
2324 msgid "compopt [-o|+o option] [-DE] [name ...]"
2325 msgstr "compopt [-o|+o option] [-DE] [name ...]"
2329 "mapfile [-n count] [-O origin] [-s count] [-t] [-u fd] [-C callback] [-c "
2332 "mapfile [-n count] [-O origin] [-s count] [-t] [-u fd] [-C callback] [-c "
2337 "readarray [-n count] [-O origin] [-s count] [-t] [-u fd] [-C callback] [-c "
2340 "readarray [-n count] [-O origin] [-s count] [-t] [-u fd] [-C callback] [-c "
2345 "Define or display aliases.\n"
2347 " Without arguments, `alias' prints the list of aliases in the reusable\n"
2348 " form `alias NAME=VALUE' on standard output.\n"
2350 " Otherwise, an alias is defined for each NAME whose VALUE is given.\n"
2351 " A trailing space in VALUE causes the next word to be checked for\n"
2352 " alias substitution when the alias is expanded.\n"
2355 " -p\tPrint all defined aliases in a reusable format\n"
2358 " alias returns true unless a NAME is supplied for which no alias has "
2362 "Define or display aliases.\n"
2364 " Without arguments, ‘alias’ prints the list of aliases in the reusable\n"
2365 " form ‘alias NAME=VALUE’ on standard output.\n"
2367 " Otherwise, an alias is defined for each NAME whose VALUE is given.\n"
2368 " A trailing space in VALUE causes the next word to be checked for\n"
2369 " alias substitution when the alias is expanded.\n"
2372 " -p\tPrint all defined aliases in a reusable format\n"
2375 " alias returns true unless a NAME is supplied for which no alias has "
2381 "Remove each NAME from the list of defined aliases.\n"
2384 " -a\tremove all alias definitions.\n"
2386 " Return success unless a NAME is not an existing alias."
2388 "Remove each NAME from the list of defined aliases.\n"
2391 " -a\tremove all alias definitions.\n"
2393 " Return success unless a NAME is not an existing alias."
2397 "Set Readline key bindings and variables.\n"
2399 " Bind a key sequence to a Readline function or a macro, or set a\n"
2400 " Readline variable. The non-option argument syntax is equivalent to\n"
2401 " that found in ~/.inputrc, but must be passed as a single argument:\n"
2402 " e.g., bind '\"\\C-x\\C-r\": re-read-init-file'.\n"
2405 " -m keymap Use KEYMAP as the keymap for the duration of this\n"
2406 " command. Acceptable keymap names are emacs,\n"
2407 " emacs-standard, emacs-meta, emacs-ctlx, vi, vi-"
2409 " vi-command, and vi-insert.\n"
2410 " -l List names of functions.\n"
2411 " -P List function names and bindings.\n"
2412 " -p List functions and bindings in a form that can be\n"
2413 " reused as input.\n"
2414 " -S List key sequences that invoke macros and their "
2416 " -s List key sequences that invoke macros and their "
2418 " in a form that can be reused as input.\n"
2419 " -V List variable names and values\n"
2420 " -v List variable names and values in a form that can\n"
2421 " be reused as input.\n"
2422 " -q function-name Query about which keys invoke the named function.\n"
2423 " -u function-name Unbind all keys which are bound to the named "
2425 " -r keyseq Remove the binding for KEYSEQ.\n"
2426 " -f filename Read key bindings from FILENAME.\n"
2427 " -x keyseq:shell-command\tCause SHELL-COMMAND to be executed when\n"
2428 " \t\t\t\tKEYSEQ is entered.\n"
2431 " bind returns 0 unless an unrecognized option is given or an error occurs."
2433 "Set Readline key bindings and variables.\n"
2435 " Bind a key sequence to a Readline function or a macro, or set a\n"
2436 " Readline variable. The non-option argument syntax is equivalent to\n"
2437 " that found in ~/.inputrc, but must be passed as a single argument:\n"
2438 " e.g., bind '“\\C-x\\C-r”: re-read-init-file'.\n"
2441 " -m keymap Use KEYMAP as the keymap for the duration of this\n"
2442 " command. Acceptable keymap names are emacs,\n"
2443 " emacs-standard, emacs-meta, emacs-ctlx, vi, vi-"
2445 " vi-command, and vi-insert.\n"
2446 " -l List names of functions.\n"
2447 " -P List function names and bindings.\n"
2448 " -p List functions and bindings in a form that can be\n"
2449 " reused as input.\n"
2450 " -S List key sequences that invoke macros and their "
2452 " -s List key sequences that invoke macros and their "
2454 " in a form that can be reused as input.\n"
2455 " -V List variable names and values\n"
2456 " -v List variable names and values in a form that can\n"
2457 " be reused as input.\n"
2458 " -q function-name Query about which keys invoke the named function.\n"
2459 " -u function-name Unbind all keys which are bound to the named "
2461 " -r keyseq Remove the binding for KEYSEQ.\n"
2462 " -f filename Read key bindings from FILENAME.\n"
2463 " -x keyseq:shell-command\tCause SHELL-COMMAND to be executed when\n"
2464 " \t\t\t\tKEYSEQ is entered.\n"
2467 " bind returns 0 unless an unrecognized option is given or an error occurs."
2471 "Exit for, while, or until loops.\n"
2473 " Exit a FOR, WHILE or UNTIL loop. If N is specified, break N enclosing\n"
2477 " The exit status is 0 unless N is not greater than or equal to 1."
2479 "Exit for, while, or until loops.\n"
2481 " Exit a FOR, WHILE or UNTIL loop. If N is specified, break N enclosing\n"
2485 " The exit status is 0 unless N is not greater than or equal to 1."
2489 "Resume for, while, or until loops.\n"
2491 " Resumes the next iteration of the enclosing FOR, WHILE or UNTIL loop.\n"
2492 " If N is specified, resumes the Nth enclosing loop.\n"
2495 " The exit status is 0 unless N is not greater than or equal to 1."
2497 "Resume for, while, or until loops.\n"
2499 " Resumes the next iteration of the enclosing FOR, WHILE or UNTIL loop.\n"
2500 " If N is specified, resumes the Nth enclosing loop.\n"
2503 " The exit status is 0 unless N is not greater than or equal to 1."
2507 "Execute shell builtins.\n"
2509 " Execute SHELL-BUILTIN with arguments ARGs without performing command\n"
2510 " lookup. This is useful when you wish to reimplement a shell builtin\n"
2511 " as a shell function, but need to execute the builtin within the "
2515 " Returns the exit status of SHELL-BUILTIN, or false if SHELL-BUILTIN is\n"
2516 " not a shell builtin.."
2518 "Execute shell builtins.\n"
2520 " Execute SHELL-BUILTIN with arguments ARGs without performing command\n"
2521 " lookup. This is useful when you wish to reimplement a shell builtin\n"
2522 " as a shell function, but need to execute the builtin within the "
2526 " Returns the exit status of SHELL-BUILTIN, or false if SHELL-BUILTIN is\n"
2527 " not a shell builtin.."
2531 "Return the context of the current subroutine call.\n"
2533 " Without EXPR, returns \"$line $filename\". With EXPR, returns\n"
2534 " \"$line $subroutine $filename\"; this extra information can be used to\n"
2535 " provide a stack trace.\n"
2537 " The value of EXPR indicates how many call frames to go back before the\n"
2538 " current one; the top frame is frame 0.\n"
2541 " Returns 0 unless the shell is not executing a shell function or EXPR\n"
2544 "Return the context of the current subroutine call.\n"
2546 " Without EXPR, returns “$line $filename”. With EXPR, returns\n"
2547 " “$line $subroutine $filename”; this extra information can be used to\n"
2548 " provide a stack trace.\n"
2550 " The value of EXPR indicates how many call frames to go back before the\n"
2551 " current one; the top frame is frame 0.\n"
2554 " Returns 0 unless the shell is not executing a shell function or EXPR\n"
2559 "Change the shell working directory.\n"
2561 " Change the current directory to DIR. The default DIR is the value of "
2563 " HOME shell variable.\n"
2565 " The variable CDPATH defines the search path for the directory "
2567 " DIR. Alternative directory names in CDPATH are separated by a colon "
2569 " A null directory name is the same as the current directory. If DIR "
2571 " with a slash (/), then CDPATH is not used.\n"
2573 " If the directory is not found, and the shell option `cdable_vars' is "
2575 " the word is assumed to be a variable name. If that variable has a "
2577 " its value is used for DIR.\n"
2580 " -L\tforce symbolic links to be followed\n"
2581 " -P\tuse the physical directory structure without following symbolic\n"
2583 " -e\tif the -P option is supplied, and the current working directory\n"
2584 " \tcannot be determined successfully, exit with a non-zero status\n"
2586 " The default is to follow symbolic links, as if `-L' were specified.\n"
2589 " Returns 0 if the directory is changed, and if $PWD is set successfully "
2591 " -P is used; non-zero otherwise."
2593 "Change the shell working directory.\n"
2595 " Change the current directory to DIR. The default DIR is the value of "
2597 " HOME shell variable.\n"
2599 " The variable CDPATH defines the search path for the directory "
2601 " DIR. Alternative directory names in CDPATH are separated by a colon "
2603 " A null directory name is the same as the current directory. If DIR "
2605 " with a slash (/), then CDPATH is not used.\n"
2607 " If the directory is not found, and the shell option ‘cdable_vars’ is "
2609 " the word is assumed to be a variable name. If that variable has a "
2611 " its value is used for DIR.\n"
2614 " -L\tforce symbolic links to be followed\n"
2615 " -P\tuse the physical directory structure without following symbolic\n"
2617 " -e\tif the -P option is supplied, and the current working directory\n"
2618 " \tcannot be determined successfully, exit with a non-zero status\n"
2620 " The default is to follow symbolic links, as if ‘-L’ were specified.\n"
2623 " Returns 0 if the directory is changed, and if $PWD is set successfully "
2625 " -P is used; non-zero otherwise."
2629 "Print the name of the current working directory.\n"
2632 " -L\tprint the value of $PWD if it names the current working\n"
2634 " -P\tprint the physical directory, without any symbolic links\n"
2636 " By default, `pwd' behaves as if `-L' were specified.\n"
2639 " Returns 0 unless an invalid option is given or the current directory\n"
2642 "Print the name of the current working directory.\n"
2645 " -L\tprint the value of $PWD if it names the current working\n"
2647 " -P\tprint the physical directory, without any symbolic links\n"
2649 " By default, ‘pwd’ behaves as if ‘-L’ were specified.\n"
2652 " Returns 0 unless an invalid option is given or the current directory\n"
2659 " No effect; the command does nothing.\n"
2666 " No effect; the command does nothing.\n"
2673 "Return a successful result.\n"
2678 "Return a successful result.\n"
2685 "Return an unsuccessful result.\n"
2690 "Return an unsuccessful result.\n"
2697 "Execute a simple command or display information about commands.\n"
2699 " Runs COMMAND with ARGS suppressing shell function lookup, or display\n"
2700 " information about the specified COMMANDs. Can be used to invoke "
2702 " on disk when a function with the same name exists.\n"
2705 " -p\tuse a default value for PATH that is guaranteed to find all of\n"
2706 " \tthe standard utilities\n"
2707 " -v\tprint a description of COMMAND similar to the `type' builtin\n"
2708 " -V\tprint a more verbose description of each COMMAND\n"
2711 " Returns exit status of COMMAND, or failure if COMMAND is not found."
2713 "Execute a simple command or display information about commands.\n"
2715 " Runs COMMAND with ARGS suppressing shell function lookup, or display\n"
2716 " information about the specified COMMANDs. Can be used to invoke "
2718 " on disk when a function with the same name exists.\n"
2721 " -p\tuse a default value for PATH that is guaranteed to find all of\n"
2722 " \tthe standard utilities\n"
2723 " -v\tprint a description of COMMAND similar to the ‘type’ builtin\n"
2724 " -V\tprint a more verbose description of each COMMAND\n"
2727 " Returns exit status of COMMAND, or failure if COMMAND is not found."
2731 "Set variable values and attributes.\n"
2733 " Declare variables and give them attributes. If no NAMEs are given,\n"
2734 " display the attributes and values of all variables.\n"
2737 " -f\trestrict action or display to function names and definitions\n"
2738 " -F\trestrict display to function names only (plus line number and\n"
2739 " \tsource file when debugging)\n"
2740 " -g\tcreate global variables when used in a shell function; otherwise\n"
2742 " -p\tdisplay the attributes and value of each NAME\n"
2744 " Options which set attributes:\n"
2745 " -a\tto make NAMEs indexed arrays (if supported)\n"
2746 " -A\tto make NAMEs associative arrays (if supported)\n"
2747 " -i\tto make NAMEs have the `integer' attribute\n"
2748 " -l\tto convert NAMEs to lower case on assignment\n"
2749 " -r\tto make NAMEs readonly\n"
2750 " -t\tto make NAMEs have the `trace' attribute\n"
2751 " -u\tto convert NAMEs to upper case on assignment\n"
2752 " -x\tto make NAMEs export\n"
2754 " Using `+' instead of `-' turns off the given attribute.\n"
2756 " Variables with the integer attribute have arithmetic evaluation (see\n"
2757 " the `let' command) performed when the variable is assigned a value.\n"
2759 " When used in a function, `declare' makes NAMEs local, as with the "
2761 " command. The `-g' option suppresses this behavior.\n"
2764 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs."
2766 "Set variable values and attributes.\n"
2768 " Declare variables and give them attributes. If no NAMEs are given,\n"
2769 " display the attributes and values of all variables.\n"
2772 " -f\trestrict action or display to function names and definitions\n"
2773 " -F\trestrict display to function names only (plus line number and\n"
2774 " \tsource file when debugging)\n"
2775 " -g\tcreate global variables when used in a shell function; otherwise\n"
2777 " -p\tdisplay the attributes and value of each NAME\n"
2779 " Options which set attributes:\n"
2780 " -a\tto make NAMEs indexed arrays (if supported)\n"
2781 " -A\tto make NAMEs associative arrays (if supported)\n"
2782 " -i\tto make NAMEs have the ‘integer’ attribute\n"
2783 " -l\tto convert NAMEs to lower case on assignment\n"
2784 " -r\tto make NAMEs readonly\n"
2785 " -t\tto make NAMEs have the ‘trace’ attribute\n"
2786 " -u\tto convert NAMEs to upper case on assignment\n"
2787 " -x\tto make NAMEs export\n"
2789 " Using ‘+’ instead of ‘-’ turns off the given attribute.\n"
2791 " Variables with the integer attribute have arithmetic evaluation (see\n"
2792 " the ‘let’ command) performed when the variable is assigned a value.\n"
2794 " When used in a function, ‘declare’ makes NAMEs local, as with the "
2796 " command. The ‘-g’ option suppresses this behavior.\n"
2799 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs."
2803 "Set variable values and attributes.\n"
2805 " Obsolete. See `help declare'."
2807 "Set variable values and attributes.\n"
2809 " Obsolete. See ‘help declare’."
2813 "Define local variables.\n"
2815 " Create a local variable called NAME, and give it VALUE. OPTION can\n"
2816 " be any option accepted by `declare'.\n"
2818 " Local variables can only be used within a function; they are visible\n"
2819 " only to the function where they are defined and its children.\n"
2822 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied, an error occurs,\n"
2823 " or the shell is not executing a function."
2825 "Define local variables.\n"
2827 " Create a local variable called NAME, and give it VALUE. OPTION can\n"
2828 " be any option accepted by ‘declare’.\n"
2830 " Local variables can only be used within a function; they are visible\n"
2831 " only to the function where they are defined and its children.\n"
2834 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied, an error occurs,\n"
2835 " or the shell is not executing a function."
2839 "Write arguments to the standard output.\n"
2841 " Display the ARGs on the standard output followed by a newline.\n"
2844 " -n\tdo not append a newline\n"
2845 " -e\tenable interpretation of the following backslash escapes\n"
2846 " -E\texplicitly suppress interpretation of backslash escapes\n"
2848 " `echo' interprets the following backslash-escaped characters:\n"
2849 " \\a\talert (bell)\n"
2851 " \\c\tsuppress further output\n"
2852 " \\e\tescape character\n"
2855 " \\r\tcarriage return\n"
2856 " \\t\thorizontal tab\n"
2857 " \\v\tvertical tab\n"
2858 " \\\\\tbackslash\n"
2859 " \\0nnn\tthe character whose ASCII code is NNN (octal). NNN can be\n"
2860 " \t0 to 3 octal digits\n"
2861 " \\xHH\tthe eight-bit character whose value is HH (hexadecimal). HH\n"
2862 " \tcan be one or two hex digits\n"
2865 " Returns success unless a write error occurs."
2867 "Write arguments to the standard output.\n"
2869 " Display the ARGs on the standard output followed by a newline.\n"
2872 " -n\tdo not append a newline\n"
2873 " -e\tenable interpretation of the following backslash escapes\n"
2874 " -E\texplicitly suppress interpretation of backslash escapes\n"
2876 " ‘echo’ interprets the following backslash-escaped characters:\n"
2877 " \\a\talert (bell)\n"
2879 " \\c\tsuppress further output\n"
2880 " \\e\tescape character\n"
2883 " \\r\tcarriage return\n"
2884 " \\t\thorizontal tab\n"
2885 " \\v\tvertical tab\n"
2886 " \\\\\tbackslash\n"
2887 " \\0nnn\tthe character whose ASCII code is NNN (octal). NNN can be\n"
2888 " \t0 to 3 octal digits\n"
2889 " \\xHH\tthe eight-bit character whose value is HH (hexadecimal). HH\n"
2890 " \tcan be one or two hex digits\n"
2893 " Returns success unless a write error occurs."
2897 "Write arguments to the standard output.\n"
2899 " Display the ARGs on the standard output followed by a newline.\n"
2902 " -n\tdo not append a newline\n"
2905 " Returns success unless a write error occurs."
2907 "Write arguments to the standard output.\n"
2909 " Display the ARGs on the standard output followed by a newline.\n"
2912 " -n\tdo not append a newline\n"
2915 " Returns success unless a write error occurs."
2919 "Enable and disable shell builtins.\n"
2921 " Enables and disables builtin shell commands. Disabling allows you to\n"
2922 " execute a disk command which has the same name as a shell builtin\n"
2923 " without using a full pathname.\n"
2926 " -a\tprint a list of builtins showing whether or not each is enabled\n"
2927 " -n\tdisable each NAME or display a list of disabled builtins\n"
2928 " -p\tprint the list of builtins in a reusable format\n"
2929 " -s\tprint only the names of Posix `special' builtins\n"
2931 " Options controlling dynamic loading:\n"
2932 " -f\tLoad builtin NAME from shared object FILENAME\n"
2933 " -d\tRemove a builtin loaded with -f\n"
2935 " Without options, each NAME is enabled.\n"
2937 " To use the `test' found in $PATH instead of the shell builtin\n"
2938 " version, type `enable -n test'.\n"
2941 " Returns success unless NAME is not a shell builtin or an error occurs."
2943 "Enable and disable shell builtins.\n"
2945 " Enables and disables builtin shell commands. Disabling allows you to\n"
2946 " execute a disk command which has the same name as a shell builtin\n"
2947 " without using a full pathname.\n"
2950 " -a\tprint a list of builtins showing whether or not each is enabled\n"
2951 " -n\tdisable each NAME or display a list of disabled builtins\n"
2952 " -p\tprint the list of builtins in a reusable format\n"
2953 " -s\tprint only the names of Posix ‘special’ builtins\n"
2955 " Options controlling dynamic loading:\n"
2956 " -f\tLoad builtin NAME from shared object FILENAME\n"
2957 " -d\tRemove a builtin loaded with -f\n"
2959 " Without options, each NAME is enabled.\n"
2961 " To use the ‘test’ found in $PATH instead of the shell builtin\n"
2962 " version, type ‘enable -n test’.\n"
2965 " Returns success unless NAME is not a shell builtin or an error occurs."
2969 "Execute arguments as a shell command.\n"
2971 " Combine ARGs into a single string, use the result as input to the "
2973 " and execute the resulting commands.\n"
2976 " Returns exit status of command or success if command is null."
2978 "Execute arguments as a shell command.\n"
2980 " Combine ARGs into a single string, use the result as input to the "
2982 " and execute the resulting commands.\n"
2985 " Returns exit status of command or success if command is null."
2989 "Parse option arguments.\n"
2991 " Getopts is used by shell procedures to parse positional parameters\n"
2994 " OPTSTRING contains the option letters to be recognized; if a letter\n"
2995 " is followed by a colon, the option is expected to have an argument,\n"
2996 " which should be separated from it by white space.\n"
2998 " Each time it is invoked, getopts will place the next option in the\n"
2999 " shell variable $name, initializing name if it does not exist, and\n"
3000 " the index of the next argument to be processed into the shell\n"
3001 " variable OPTIND. OPTIND is initialized to 1 each time the shell or\n"
3002 " a shell script is invoked. When an option requires an argument,\n"
3003 " getopts places that argument into the shell variable OPTARG.\n"
3005 " getopts reports errors in one of two ways. If the first character\n"
3006 " of OPTSTRING is a colon, getopts uses silent error reporting. In\n"
3007 " this mode, no error messages are printed. If an invalid option is\n"
3008 " seen, getopts places the option character found into OPTARG. If a\n"
3009 " required argument is not found, getopts places a ':' into NAME and\n"
3010 " sets OPTARG to the option character found. If getopts is not in\n"
3011 " silent mode, and an invalid option is seen, getopts places '?' into\n"
3012 " NAME and unsets OPTARG. If a required argument is not found, a '?'\n"
3013 " is placed in NAME, OPTARG is unset, and a diagnostic message is\n"
3016 " If the shell variable OPTERR has the value 0, getopts disables the\n"
3017 " printing of error messages, even if the first character of\n"
3018 " OPTSTRING is not a colon. OPTERR has the value 1 by default.\n"
3020 " Getopts normally parses the positional parameters ($0 - $9), but if\n"
3021 " more arguments are given, they are parsed instead.\n"
3024 " Returns success if an option is found; fails if the end of options is\n"
3025 " encountered or an error occurs."
3027 "Parse option arguments.\n"
3029 " Getopts is used by shell procedures to parse positional parameters\n"
3032 " OPTSTRING contains the option letters to be recognized; if a letter\n"
3033 " is followed by a colon, the option is expected to have an argument,\n"
3034 " which should be separated from it by white space.\n"
3036 " Each time it is invoked, getopts will place the next option in the\n"
3037 " shell variable $name, initializing name if it does not exist, and\n"
3038 " the index of the next argument to be processed into the shell\n"
3039 " variable OPTIND. OPTIND is initialized to 1 each time the shell or\n"
3040 " a shell script is invoked. When an option requires an argument,\n"
3041 " getopts places that argument into the shell variable OPTARG.\n"
3043 " getopts reports errors in one of two ways. If the first character\n"
3044 " of OPTSTRING is a colon, getopts uses silent error reporting. In\n"
3045 " this mode, no error messages are printed. If an invalid option is\n"
3046 " seen, getopts places the option character found into OPTARG. If a\n"
3047 " required argument is not found, getopts places a ‘:’ into NAME and\n"
3048 " sets OPTARG to the option character found. If getopts is not in\n"
3049 " silent mode, and an invalid option is seen, getopts places ‘?’ into\n"
3050 " NAME and unsets OPTARG. If a required argument is not found, a ‘?’\n"
3051 " is placed in NAME, OPTARG is unset, and a diagnostic message is\n"
3054 " If the shell variable OPTERR has the value 0, getopts disables the\n"
3055 " printing of error messages, even if the first character of\n"
3056 " OPTSTRING is not a colon. OPTERR has the value 1 by default.\n"
3058 " Getopts normally parses the positional parameters ($0 - $9), but if\n"
3059 " more arguments are given, they are parsed instead.\n"
3062 " Returns success if an option is found; fails if the end of options is\n"
3063 " encountered or an error occurs."
3067 "Replace the shell with the given command.\n"
3069 " Execute COMMAND, replacing this shell with the specified program.\n"
3070 " ARGUMENTS become the arguments to COMMAND. If COMMAND is not "
3072 " any redirections take effect in the current shell.\n"
3075 " -a name\tpass NAME as the zeroth argument to COMMAND\n"
3076 " -c\t\texecute COMMAND with an empty environment\n"
3077 " -l\t\tplace a dash in the zeroth argument to COMMAND\n"
3079 " If the command cannot be executed, a non-interactive shell exits, "
3081 " the shell option `execfail' is set.\n"
3084 " Returns success unless COMMAND is not found or a redirection error "
3087 "Replace the shell with the given command.\n"
3089 " Execute COMMAND, replacing this shell with the specified program.\n"
3090 " ARGUMENTS become the arguments to COMMAND. If COMMAND is not "
3092 " any redirections take effect in the current shell.\n"
3095 " -a name\tpass NAME as the zeroth argument to COMMAND\n"
3096 " -c\t\texecute COMMAND with an empty environment\n"
3097 " -l\t\tplace a dash in the zeroth argument to COMMAND\n"
3099 " If the command cannot be executed, a non-interactive shell exits, "
3101 " the shell option ‘execfail’ is set.\n"
3104 " Returns success unless COMMAND is not found or a redirection error "
3111 " Exits the shell with a status of N. If N is omitted, the exit status\n"
3112 " is that of the last command executed."
3116 " Exits the shell with a status of N. If N is omitted, the exit status\n"
3117 " is that of the last command executed."
3121 "Exit a login shell.\n"
3123 " Exits a login shell with exit status N. Returns an error if not "
3125 " in a login shell."
3127 "Exit a login shell.\n"
3129 " Exits a login shell with exit status N. Returns an error if not "
3131 " in a login shell."
3135 "Display or execute commands from the history list.\n"
3137 " fc is used to list or edit and re-execute commands from the history "
3139 " FIRST and LAST can be numbers specifying the range, or FIRST can be a\n"
3140 " string, which means the most recent command beginning with that\n"
3144 " -e ENAME\tselect which editor to use. Default is FCEDIT, then "
3147 " -l \tlist lines instead of editing\n"
3148 " -n\tomit line numbers when listing\n"
3149 " -r\treverse the order of the lines (newest listed first)\n"
3151 " With the `fc -s [pat=rep ...] [command]' format, COMMAND is\n"
3152 " re-executed after the substitution OLD=NEW is performed.\n"
3154 " A useful alias to use with this is r='fc -s', so that typing `r cc'\n"
3155 " runs the last command beginning with `cc' and typing `r' re-executes\n"
3156 " the last command.\n"
3159 " Returns success or status of executed command; non-zero if an error "
3162 "Display or execute commands from the history list.\n"
3164 " fc is used to list or edit and re-execute commands from the history "
3166 " FIRST and LAST can be numbers specifying the range, or FIRST can be a\n"
3167 " string, which means the most recent command beginning with that\n"
3171 " -e ENAME\tselect which editor to use. Default is FCEDIT, then "
3174 " -l \tlist lines instead of editing\n"
3175 " -n\tomit line numbers when listing\n"
3176 " -r\treverse the order of the lines (newest listed first)\n"
3178 " With the ‘fc -s [pat=rep ...] [command]’ format, COMMAND is\n"
3179 " re-executed after the substitution OLD=NEW is performed.\n"
3181 " A useful alias to use with this is r='fc -s', so that typing ‘r cc’\n"
3182 " runs the last command beginning with ‘cc’ and typing ‘r’ re-executes\n"
3183 " the last command.\n"
3186 " Returns success or status of executed command; non-zero if an error "
3191 "Move job to the foreground.\n"
3193 " Place the job identified by JOB_SPEC in the foreground, making it the\n"
3194 " current job. If JOB_SPEC is not present, the shell's notion of the\n"
3195 " current job is used.\n"
3198 " Status of command placed in foreground, or failure if an error occurs."
3200 "Move job to the foreground.\n"
3202 " Place the job identified by JOB_SPEC in the foreground, making it the\n"
3203 " current job. If JOB_SPEC is not present, the shell's notion of the\n"
3204 " current job is used.\n"
3207 " Status of command placed in foreground, or failure if an error occurs."
3211 "Move jobs to the background.\n"
3213 " Place the jobs identified by each JOB_SPEC in the background, as if "
3215 " had been started with `&'. If JOB_SPEC is not present, the shell's "
3217 " of the current job is used.\n"
3220 " Returns success unless job control is not enabled or an error occurs."
3222 "Move jobs to the background.\n"
3224 " Place the jobs identified by each JOB_SPEC in the background, as if "
3226 " had been started with ‘&’. If JOB_SPEC is not present, the shell's "
3228 " of the current job is used.\n"
3231 " Returns success unless job control is not enabled or an error occurs."
3235 "Remember or display program locations.\n"
3237 " Determine and remember the full pathname of each command NAME. If\n"
3238 " no arguments are given, information about remembered commands is "
3242 " -d\t\tforget the remembered location of each NAME\n"
3243 " -l\t\tdisplay in a format that may be reused as input\n"
3244 " -p pathname\tuse PATHNAME is the full pathname of NAME\n"
3245 " -r\t\tforget all remembered locations\n"
3246 " -t\t\tprint the remembered location of each NAME, preceding\n"
3247 " \t\teach location with the corresponding NAME if multiple\n"
3248 " \t\tNAMEs are given\n"
3250 " NAME\t\tEach NAME is searched for in $PATH and added to the list\n"
3251 " \t\tof remembered commands.\n"
3254 " Returns success unless NAME is not found or an invalid option is given."
3256 "Remember or display program locations.\n"
3258 " Determine and remember the full pathname of each command NAME. If\n"
3259 " no arguments are given, information about remembered commands is "
3263 " -d\t\tforget the remembered location of each NAME\n"
3264 " -l\t\tdisplay in a format that may be reused as input\n"
3265 " -p pathname\tuse PATHNAME is the full pathname of NAME\n"
3266 " -r\t\tforget all remembered locations\n"
3267 " -t\t\tprint the remembered location of each NAME, preceding\n"
3268 " \t\teach location with the corresponding NAME if multiple\n"
3269 " \t\tNAMEs are given\n"
3271 " NAME\t\tEach NAME is searched for in $PATH and added to the list\n"
3272 " \t\tof remembered commands.\n"
3275 " Returns success unless NAME is not found or an invalid option is given."
3279 "Display information about builtin commands.\n"
3281 " Displays brief summaries of builtin commands. If PATTERN is\n"
3282 " specified, gives detailed help on all commands matching PATTERN,\n"
3283 " otherwise the list of help topics is printed.\n"
3286 " -d\toutput short description for each topic\n"
3287 " -m\tdisplay usage in pseudo-manpage format\n"
3288 " -s\toutput only a short usage synopsis for each topic matching\n"
3292 " PATTERN\tPattern specifiying a help topic\n"
3295 " Returns success unless PATTERN is not found or an invalid option is "
3298 "Display information about builtin commands.\n"
3300 " Displays brief summaries of builtin commands. If PATTERN is\n"
3301 " specified, gives detailed help on all commands matching PATTERN,\n"
3302 " otherwise the list of help topics is printed.\n"
3305 " -d\toutput short description for each topic\n"
3306 " -m\tdisplay usage in pseudo-manpage format\n"
3307 " -s\toutput only a short usage synopsis for each topic matching\n"
3311 " PATTERN\tPattern specifiying a help topic\n"
3314 " Returns success unless PATTERN is not found or an invalid option is "
3319 "Display or manipulate the history list.\n"
3321 " Display the history list with line numbers, prefixing each modified\n"
3322 " entry with a `*'. An argument of N lists only the last N entries.\n"
3325 " -c\tclear the history list by deleting all of the entries\n"
3326 " -d offset\tdelete the history entry at offset OFFSET.\n"
3328 " -a\tappend history lines from this session to the history file\n"
3329 " -n\tread all history lines not already read from the history file\n"
3330 " -r\tread the history file and append the contents to the history\n"
3332 " -w\twrite the current history to the history file\n"
3333 " \tand append them to the history list\n"
3335 " -p\tperform history expansion on each ARG and display the result\n"
3336 " \twithout storing it in the history list\n"
3337 " -s\tappend the ARGs to the history list as a single entry\n"
3339 " If FILENAME is given, it is used as the history file. Otherwise,\n"
3340 " if $HISTFILE has a value, that is used, else ~/.bash_history.\n"
3342 " If the $HISTTIMEFORMAT variable is set and not null, its value is used\n"
3343 " as a format string for strftime(3) to print the time stamp associated\n"
3344 " with each displayed history entry. No time stamps are printed "
3348 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or an error occurs."
3350 "Display or manipulate the history list.\n"
3352 " Display the history list with line numbers, prefixing each modified\n"
3353 " entry with a ‘*’. An argument of N lists only the last N entries.\n"
3356 " -c\tclear the history list by deleting all of the entries\n"
3357 " -d offset\tdelete the history entry at offset OFFSET.\n"
3359 " -a\tappend history lines from this session to the history file\n"
3360 " -n\tread all history lines not already read from the history file\n"
3361 " -r\tread the history file and append the contents to the history\n"
3363 " -w\twrite the current history to the history file\n"
3364 " \tand append them to the history list\n"
3366 " -p\tperform history expansion on each ARG and display the result\n"
3367 " \twithout storing it in the history list\n"
3368 " -s\tappend the ARGs to the history list as a single entry\n"
3370 " If FILENAME is given, it is used as the history file. Otherwise,\n"
3371 " if $HISTFILE has a value, that is used, else ~/.bash_history.\n"
3373 " If the $HISTTIMEFORMAT variable is set and not null, its value is used\n"
3374 " as a format string for strftime(3) to print the time stamp associated\n"
3375 " with each displayed history entry. No time stamps are printed "
3379 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or an error occurs."
3383 "Display status of jobs.\n"
3385 " Lists the active jobs. JOBSPEC restricts output to that job.\n"
3386 " Without options, the status of all active jobs is displayed.\n"
3389 " -l\tlists process IDs in addition to the normal information\n"
3390 " -n\tlist only processes that have changed status since the last\n"
3392 " -p\tlists process IDs only\n"
3393 " -r\trestrict output to running jobs\n"
3394 " -s\trestrict output to stopped jobs\n"
3396 " If -x is supplied, COMMAND is run after all job specifications that\n"
3397 " appear in ARGS have been replaced with the process ID of that job's\n"
3398 " process group leader.\n"
3401 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or an error occurs.\n"
3402 " If -x is used, returns the exit status of COMMAND."
3404 "Display status of jobs.\n"
3406 " Lists the active jobs. JOBSPEC restricts output to that job.\n"
3407 " Without options, the status of all active jobs is displayed.\n"
3410 " -l\tlists process IDs in addition to the normal information\n"
3411 " -n\tlist only processes that have changed status since the last\n"
3413 " -p\tlists process IDs only\n"
3414 " -r\trestrict output to running jobs\n"
3415 " -s\trestrict output to stopped jobs\n"
3417 " If -x is supplied, COMMAND is run after all job specifications that\n"
3418 " appear in ARGS have been replaced with the process ID of that job's\n"
3419 " process group leader.\n"
3422 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or an error occurs.\n"
3423 " If -x is used, returns the exit status of COMMAND."
3427 "Remove jobs from current shell.\n"
3429 " Removes each JOBSPEC argument from the table of active jobs. Without\n"
3430 " any JOBSPECs, the shell uses its notion of the current job.\n"
3433 " -a\tremove all jobs if JOBSPEC is not supplied\n"
3434 " -h\tmark each JOBSPEC so that SIGHUP is not sent to the job if the\n"
3435 " \tshell receives a SIGHUP\n"
3436 " -r\tremove only running jobs\n"
3439 " Returns success unless an invalid option or JOBSPEC is given."
3441 "Remove jobs from current shell.\n"
3443 " Removes each JOBSPEC argument from the table of active jobs. Without\n"
3444 " any JOBSPECs, the shell uses its notion of the current job.\n"
3447 " -a\tremove all jobs if JOBSPEC is not supplied\n"
3448 " -h\tmark each JOBSPEC so that SIGHUP is not sent to the job if the\n"
3449 " \tshell receives a SIGHUP\n"
3450 " -r\tremove only running jobs\n"
3453 " Returns success unless an invalid option or JOBSPEC is given."
3457 "Send a signal to a job.\n"
3459 " Send the processes identified by PID or JOBSPEC the signal named by\n"
3460 " SIGSPEC or SIGNUM. If neither SIGSPEC nor SIGNUM is present, then\n"
3461 " SIGTERM is assumed.\n"
3464 " -s sig\tSIG is a signal name\n"
3465 " -n sig\tSIG is a signal number\n"
3466 " -l\tlist the signal names; if arguments follow `-l' they are\n"
3467 " \tassumed to be signal numbers for which names should be listed\n"
3469 " Kill is a shell builtin for two reasons: it allows job IDs to be used\n"
3470 " instead of process IDs, and allows processes to be killed if the limit\n"
3471 " on processes that you can create is reached.\n"
3474 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or an error occurs."
3476 "Send a signal to a job.\n"
3478 " Send the processes identified by PID or JOBSPEC the signal named by\n"
3479 " SIGSPEC or SIGNUM. If neither SIGSPEC nor SIGNUM is present, then\n"
3480 " SIGTERM is assumed.\n"
3483 " -s sig\tSIG is a signal name\n"
3484 " -n sig\tSIG is a signal number\n"
3485 " -l\tlist the signal names; if arguments follow ‘-l’ they are\n"
3486 " \tassumed to be signal numbers for which names should be listed\n"
3488 " Kill is a shell builtin for two reasons: it allows job IDs to be used\n"
3489 " instead of process IDs, and allows processes to be killed if the limit\n"
3490 " on processes that you can create is reached.\n"
3493 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or an error occurs."
3497 "Evaluate arithmetic expressions.\n"
3499 " Evaluate each ARG as an arithmetic expression. Evaluation is done in\n"
3500 " fixed-width integers with no check for overflow, though division by 0\n"
3501 " is trapped and flagged as an error. The following list of operators is\n"
3502 " grouped into levels of equal-precedence operators. The levels are "
3504 " in order of decreasing precedence.\n"
3506 " \tid++, id--\tvariable post-increment, post-decrement\n"
3507 " \t++id, --id\tvariable pre-increment, pre-decrement\n"
3508 " \t-, +\t\tunary minus, plus\n"
3509 " \t!, ~\t\tlogical and bitwise negation\n"
3510 " \t**\t\texponentiation\n"
3511 " \t*, /, %\t\tmultiplication, division, remainder\n"
3512 " \t+, -\t\taddition, subtraction\n"
3513 " \t<<, >>\t\tleft and right bitwise shifts\n"
3514 " \t<=, >=, <, >\tcomparison\n"
3515 " \t==, !=\t\tequality, inequality\n"
3516 " \t&\t\tbitwise AND\n"
3517 " \t^\t\tbitwise XOR\n"
3518 " \t|\t\tbitwise OR\n"
3519 " \t&&\t\tlogical AND\n"
3520 " \t||\t\tlogical OR\n"
3521 " \texpr ? expr : expr\n"
3522 " \t\t\tconditional operator\n"
3523 " \t=, *=, /=, %=,\n"
3524 " \t+=, -=, <<=, >>=,\n"
3525 " \t&=, ^=, |=\tassignment\n"
3527 " Shell variables are allowed as operands. The name of the variable\n"
3528 " is replaced by its value (coerced to a fixed-width integer) within\n"
3529 " an expression. The variable need not have its integer attribute\n"
3530 " turned on to be used in an expression.\n"
3532 " Operators are evaluated in order of precedence. Sub-expressions in\n"
3533 " parentheses are evaluated first and may override the precedence\n"
3537 " If the last ARG evaluates to 0, let returns 1; let returns 0 otherwise."
3539 "Evaluate arithmetic expressions.\n"
3541 " Evaluate each ARG as an arithmetic expression. Evaluation is done in\n"
3542 " fixed-width integers with no check for overflow, though division by 0\n"
3543 " is trapped and flagged as an error. The following list of operators is\n"
3544 " grouped into levels of equal-precedence operators. The levels are "
3546 " in order of decreasing precedence.\n"
3548 " \tid++, id--\tvariable post-increment, post-decrement\n"
3549 " \t++id, --id\tvariable pre-increment, pre-decrement\n"
3550 " \t-, +\t\tunary minus, plus\n"
3551 " \t!, ~\t\tlogical and bitwise negation\n"
3552 " \t**\t\texponentiation\n"
3553 " \t*, /, %\t\tmultiplication, division, remainder\n"
3554 " \t+, -\t\taddition, subtraction\n"
3555 " \t<<, >>\t\tleft and right bitwise shifts\n"
3556 " \t<=, >=, <, >\tcomparison\n"
3557 " \t==, !=\t\tequality, inequality\n"
3558 " \t&\t\tbitwise AND\n"
3559 " \t^\t\tbitwise XOR\n"
3560 " \t|\t\tbitwise OR\n"
3561 " \t&&\t\tlogical AND\n"
3562 " \t||\t\tlogical OR\n"
3563 " \texpr ? expr : expr\n"
3564 " \t\t\tconditional operator\n"
3565 " \t=, *=, /=, %=,\n"
3566 " \t+=, -=, <<=, >>=,\n"
3567 " \t&=, ^=, |=\tassignment\n"
3569 " Shell variables are allowed as operands. The name of the variable\n"
3570 " is replaced by its value (coerced to a fixed-width integer) within\n"
3571 " an expression. The variable need not have its integer attribute\n"
3572 " turned on to be used in an expression.\n"
3574 " Operators are evaluated in order of precedence. Sub-expressions in\n"
3575 " parentheses are evaluated first and may override the precedence\n"
3579 " If the last ARG evaluates to 0, let returns 1; let returns 0 otherwise."
3583 "Read a line from the standard input and split it into fields.\n"
3585 " Reads a single line from the standard input, or from file descriptor FD\n"
3586 " if the -u option is supplied. The line is split into fields as with "
3588 " splitting, and the first word is assigned to the first NAME, the second\n"
3589 " word to the second NAME, and so on, with any leftover words assigned to\n"
3590 " the last NAME. Only the characters found in $IFS are recognized as "
3594 " If no NAMEs are supplied, the line read is stored in the REPLY "
3598 " -a array\tassign the words read to sequential indices of the array\n"
3599 " \t\tvariable ARRAY, starting at zero\n"
3600 " -d delim\tcontinue until the first character of DELIM is read, rather\n"
3601 " \t\tthan newline\n"
3602 " -e\t\tuse Readline to obtain the line in an interactive shell\n"
3603 " -i text\tUse TEXT as the initial text for Readline\n"
3604 " -n nchars\treturn after reading NCHARS characters rather than waiting\n"
3605 " \t\tfor a newline, but honor a delimiter if fewer than NCHARS\n"
3606 " \t\tcharacters are read before the delimiter\n"
3607 " -N nchars\treturn only after reading exactly NCHARS characters, "
3609 " \t\tEOF is encountered or read times out, ignoring any delimiter\n"
3610 " -p prompt\toutput the string PROMPT without a trailing newline before\n"
3611 " \t\tattempting to read\n"
3612 " -r\t\tdo not allow backslashes to escape any characters\n"
3613 " -s\t\tdo not echo input coming from a terminal\n"
3614 " -t timeout\ttime out and return failure if a complete line of input "
3616 " \t\tnot read withint TIMEOUT seconds. The value of the TMOUT\n"
3617 " \t\tvariable is the default timeout. TIMEOUT may be a\n"
3618 " \t\tfractional number. If TIMEOUT is 0, read returns success only\n"
3619 " \t\tif input is available on the specified file descriptor. The\n"
3620 " \t\texit status is greater than 128 if the timeout is exceeded\n"
3621 " -u fd\t\tread from file descriptor FD instead of the standard input\n"
3624 " The return code is zero, unless end-of-file is encountered, read times "
3626 " or an invalid file descriptor is supplied as the argument to -u."
3628 "Read a line from the standard input and split it into fields.\n"
3630 " Reads a single line from the standard input, or from file descriptor FD\n"
3631 " if the -u option is supplied. The line is split into fields as with "
3633 " splitting, and the first word is assigned to the first NAME, the second\n"
3634 " word to the second NAME, and so on, with any leftover words assigned to\n"
3635 " the last NAME. Only the characters found in $IFS are recognized as "
3639 " If no NAMEs are supplied, the line read is stored in the REPLY "
3643 " -a array\tassign the words read to sequential indices of the array\n"
3644 " \t\tvariable ARRAY, starting at zero\n"
3645 " -d delim\tcontinue until the first character of DELIM is read, rather\n"
3646 " \t\tthan newline\n"
3647 " -e\t\tuse Readline to obtain the line in an interactive shell\n"
3648 " -i text\tUse TEXT as the initial text for Readline\n"
3649 " -n nchars\treturn after reading NCHARS characters rather than waiting\n"
3650 " \t\tfor a newline, but honor a delimiter if fewer than NCHARS\n"
3651 " \t\tcharacters are read before the delimiter\n"
3652 " -N nchars\treturn only after reading exactly NCHARS characters, "
3654 " \t\tEOF is encountered or read times out, ignoring any delimiter\n"
3655 " -p prompt\toutput the string PROMPT without a trailing newline before\n"
3656 " \t\tattempting to read\n"
3657 " -r\t\tdo not allow backslashes to escape any characters\n"
3658 " -s\t\tdo not echo input coming from a terminal\n"
3659 " -t timeout\ttime out and return failure if a complete line of input "
3661 " \t\tnot read withint TIMEOUT seconds. The value of the TMOUT\n"
3662 " \t\tvariable is the default timeout. TIMEOUT may be a\n"
3663 " \t\tfractional number. If TIMEOUT is 0, read returns success only\n"
3664 " \t\tif input is available on the specified file descriptor. The\n"
3665 " \t\texit status is greater than 128 if the timeout is exceeded\n"
3666 " -u fd\t\tread from file descriptor FD instead of the standard input\n"
3669 " The return code is zero, unless end-of-file is encountered, read times "
3671 " or an invalid file descriptor is supplied as the argument to -u."
3675 "Return from a shell function.\n"
3677 " Causes a function or sourced script to exit with the return value\n"
3678 " specified by N. If N is omitted, the return status is that of the\n"
3679 " last command executed within the function or script.\n"
3682 " Returns N, or failure if the shell is not executing a function or script."
3684 "Return from a shell function.\n"
3686 " Causes a function or sourced script to exit with the return value\n"
3687 " specified by N. If N is omitted, the return status is that of the\n"
3688 " last command executed within the function or script.\n"
3691 " Returns N, or failure if the shell is not executing a function or script."
3695 "Set or unset values of shell options and positional parameters.\n"
3697 " Change the value of shell attributes and positional parameters, or\n"
3698 " display the names and values of shell variables.\n"
3701 " -a Mark variables which are modified or created for export.\n"
3702 " -b Notify of job termination immediately.\n"
3703 " -e Exit immediately if a command exits with a non-zero status.\n"
3704 " -f Disable file name generation (globbing).\n"
3705 " -h Remember the location of commands as they are looked up.\n"
3706 " -k All assignment arguments are placed in the environment for a\n"
3707 " command, not just those that precede the command name.\n"
3708 " -m Job control is enabled.\n"
3709 " -n Read commands but do not execute them.\n"
3711 " Set the variable corresponding to option-name:\n"
3712 " allexport same as -a\n"
3713 " braceexpand same as -B\n"
3714 " emacs use an emacs-style line editing interface\n"
3715 " errexit same as -e\n"
3716 " errtrace same as -E\n"
3717 " functrace same as -T\n"
3718 " hashall same as -h\n"
3719 " histexpand same as -H\n"
3720 " history enable command history\n"
3721 " ignoreeof the shell will not exit upon reading EOF\n"
3722 " interactive-comments\n"
3723 " allow comments to appear in interactive commands\n"
3724 " keyword same as -k\n"
3725 " monitor same as -m\n"
3726 " noclobber same as -C\n"
3727 " noexec same as -n\n"
3728 " noglob same as -f\n"
3729 " nolog currently accepted but ignored\n"
3730 " notify same as -b\n"
3731 " nounset same as -u\n"
3732 " onecmd same as -t\n"
3733 " physical same as -P\n"
3734 " pipefail the return value of a pipeline is the status of\n"
3735 " the last command to exit with a non-zero status,\n"
3736 " or zero if no command exited with a non-zero "
3738 " posix change the behavior of bash where the default\n"
3739 " operation differs from the Posix standard to\n"
3740 " match the standard\n"
3741 " privileged same as -p\n"
3742 " verbose same as -v\n"
3743 " vi use a vi-style line editing interface\n"
3744 " xtrace same as -x\n"
3745 " -p Turned on whenever the real and effective user ids do not match.\n"
3746 " Disables processing of the $ENV file and importing of shell\n"
3747 " functions. Turning this option off causes the effective uid and\n"
3748 " gid to be set to the real uid and gid.\n"
3749 " -t Exit after reading and executing one command.\n"
3750 " -u Treat unset variables as an error when substituting.\n"
3751 " -v Print shell input lines as they are read.\n"
3752 " -x Print commands and their arguments as they are executed.\n"
3753 " -B the shell will perform brace expansion\n"
3754 " -C If set, disallow existing regular files to be overwritten\n"
3755 " by redirection of output.\n"
3756 " -E If set, the ERR trap is inherited by shell functions.\n"
3757 " -H Enable ! style history substitution. This flag is on\n"
3758 " by default when the shell is interactive.\n"
3759 " -P If set, do not follow symbolic links when executing commands\n"
3760 " such as cd which change the current directory.\n"
3761 " -T If set, the DEBUG trap is inherited by shell functions.\n"
3762 " -- Assign any remaining arguments to the positional parameters.\n"
3763 " If there are no remaining arguments, the positional parameters\n"
3765 " - Assign any remaining arguments to the positional parameters.\n"
3766 " The -x and -v options are turned off.\n"
3768 " Using + rather than - causes these flags to be turned off. The\n"
3769 " flags can also be used upon invocation of the shell. The current\n"
3770 " set of flags may be found in $-. The remaining n ARGs are positional\n"
3771 " parameters and are assigned, in order, to $1, $2, .. $n. If no\n"
3772 " ARGs are given, all shell variables are printed.\n"
3775 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given."
3777 "Set or unset values of shell options and positional parameters.\n"
3779 " Change the value of shell attributes and positional parameters, or\n"
3780 " display the names and values of shell variables.\n"
3783 " -a Mark variables which are modified or created for export.\n"
3784 " -b Notify of job termination immediately.\n"
3785 " -e Exit immediately if a command exits with a non-zero status.\n"
3786 " -f Disable file name generation (globbing).\n"
3787 " -h Remember the location of commands as they are looked up.\n"
3788 " -k All assignment arguments are placed in the environment for a\n"
3789 " command, not just those that precede the command name.\n"
3790 " -m Job control is enabled.\n"
3791 " -n Read commands but do not execute them.\n"
3793 " Set the variable corresponding to option-name:\n"
3794 " allexport same as -a\n"
3795 " braceexpand same as -B\n"
3796 " emacs use an emacs-style line editing interface\n"
3797 " errexit same as -e\n"
3798 " errtrace same as -E\n"
3799 " functrace same as -T\n"
3800 " hashall same as -h\n"
3801 " histexpand same as -H\n"
3802 " history enable command history\n"
3803 " ignoreeof the shell will not exit upon reading EOF\n"
3804 " interactive-comments\n"
3805 " allow comments to appear in interactive commands\n"
3806 " keyword same as -k\n"
3807 " monitor same as -m\n"
3808 " noclobber same as -C\n"
3809 " noexec same as -n\n"
3810 " noglob same as -f\n"
3811 " nolog currently accepted but ignored\n"
3812 " notify same as -b\n"
3813 " nounset same as -u\n"
3814 " onecmd same as -t\n"
3815 " physical same as -P\n"
3816 " pipefail the return value of a pipeline is the status of\n"
3817 " the last command to exit with a non-zero status,\n"
3818 " or zero if no command exited with a non-zero "
3820 " posix change the behavior of bash where the default\n"
3821 " operation differs from the Posix standard to\n"
3822 " match the standard\n"
3823 " privileged same as -p\n"
3824 " verbose same as -v\n"
3825 " vi use a vi-style line editing interface\n"
3826 " xtrace same as -x\n"
3827 " -p Turned on whenever the real and effective user ids do not match.\n"
3828 " Disables processing of the $ENV file and importing of shell\n"
3829 " functions. Turning this option off causes the effective uid and\n"
3830 " gid to be set to the real uid and gid.\n"
3831 " -t Exit after reading and executing one command.\n"
3832 " -u Treat unset variables as an error when substituting.\n"
3833 " -v Print shell input lines as they are read.\n"
3834 " -x Print commands and their arguments as they are executed.\n"
3835 " -B the shell will perform brace expansion\n"
3836 " -C If set, disallow existing regular files to be overwritten\n"
3837 " by redirection of output.\n"
3838 " -E If set, the ERR trap is inherited by shell functions.\n"
3839 " -H Enable ! style history substitution. This flag is on\n"
3840 " by default when the shell is interactive.\n"
3841 " -P If set, do not follow symbolic links when executing commands\n"
3842 " such as cd which change the current directory.\n"
3843 " -T If set, the DEBUG trap is inherited by shell functions.\n"
3844 " -- Assign any remaining arguments to the positional parameters.\n"
3845 " If there are no remaining arguments, the positional parameters\n"
3847 " - Assign any remaining arguments to the positional parameters.\n"
3848 " The -x and -v options are turned off.\n"
3850 " Using + rather than - causes these flags to be turned off. The\n"
3851 " flags can also be used upon invocation of the shell. The current\n"
3852 " set of flags may be found in $-. The remaining n ARGs are positional\n"
3853 " parameters and are assigned, in order, to $1, $2, .. $n. If no\n"
3854 " ARGs are given, all shell variables are printed.\n"
3857 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given."
3861 "Unset values and attributes of shell variables and functions.\n"
3863 " For each NAME, remove the corresponding variable or function.\n"
3866 " -f\ttreat each NAME as a shell function\n"
3867 " -v\ttreat each NAME as a shell variable\n"
3869 " Without options, unset first tries to unset a variable, and if that "
3871 " tries to unset a function.\n"
3873 " Some variables cannot be unset; also see `readonly'.\n"
3876 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or a NAME is read-only."
3878 "Unset values and attributes of shell variables and functions.\n"
3880 " For each NAME, remove the corresponding variable or function.\n"
3883 " -f\ttreat each NAME as a shell function\n"
3884 " -v\ttreat each NAME as a shell variable\n"
3886 " Without options, unset first tries to unset a variable, and if that "
3888 " tries to unset a function.\n"
3890 " Some variables cannot be unset; also see ‘readonly’.\n"
3893 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or a NAME is read-only."
3897 "Set export attribute for shell variables.\n"
3899 " Marks each NAME for automatic export to the environment of subsequently\n"
3900 " executed commands. If VALUE is supplied, assign VALUE before "
3904 " -f\trefer to shell functions\n"
3905 " -n\tremove the export property from each NAME\n"
3906 " -p\tdisplay a list of all exported variables and functions\n"
3908 " An argument of `--' disables further option processing.\n"
3911 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or NAME is invalid."
3913 "Set export attribute for shell variables.\n"
3915 " Marks each NAME for automatic export to the environment of subsequently\n"
3916 " executed commands. If VALUE is supplied, assign VALUE before "
3920 " -f\trefer to shell functions\n"
3921 " -n\tremove the export property from each NAME\n"
3922 " -p\tdisplay a list of all exported variables and functions\n"
3924 " An argument of ‘--’ disables further option processing.\n"
3927 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or NAME is invalid."
3931 "Mark shell variables as unchangeable.\n"
3933 " Mark each NAME as read-only; the values of these NAMEs may not be\n"
3934 " changed by subsequent assignment. If VALUE is supplied, assign VALUE\n"
3935 " before marking as read-only.\n"
3938 " -a\trefer to indexed array variables\n"
3939 " -A\trefer to associative array variables\n"
3940 " -f\trefer to shell functions\n"
3941 " -p\tdisplay a list of all readonly variables and functions\n"
3943 " An argument of `--' disables further option processing.\n"
3946 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or NAME is invalid."
3948 "Mark shell variables as unchangeable.\n"
3950 " Mark each NAME as read-only; the values of these NAMEs may not be\n"
3951 " changed by subsequent assignment. If VALUE is supplied, assign VALUE\n"
3952 " before marking as read-only.\n"
3955 " -a\trefer to indexed array variables\n"
3956 " -A\trefer to associative array variables\n"
3957 " -f\trefer to shell functions\n"
3958 " -p\tdisplay a list of all readonly variables and functions\n"
3960 " An argument of ‘--’ disables further option processing.\n"
3963 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or NAME is invalid."
3967 "Shift positional parameters.\n"
3969 " Rename the positional parameters $N+1,$N+2 ... to $1,$2 ... If N is\n"
3970 " not given, it is assumed to be 1.\n"
3973 " Returns success unless N is negative or greater than $#."
3975 "Shift positional parameters.\n"
3977 " Rename the positional parameters $N+1,$N+2 ... to $1,$2 ... If N is\n"
3978 " not given, it is assumed to be 1.\n"
3981 " Returns success unless N is negative or greater than $#."
3983 #: builtins.c:1184 builtins.c:1199
3985 "Execute commands from a file in the current shell.\n"
3987 " Read and execute commands from FILENAME in the current shell. The\n"
3988 " entries in $PATH are used to find the directory containing FILENAME.\n"
3989 " If any ARGUMENTS are supplied, they become the positional parameters\n"
3990 " when FILENAME is executed.\n"
3993 " Returns the status of the last command executed in FILENAME; fails if\n"
3994 " FILENAME cannot be read."
3996 "Execute commands from a file in the current shell.\n"
3998 " Read and execute commands from FILENAME in the current shell. The\n"
3999 " entries in $PATH are used to find the directory containing FILENAME.\n"
4000 " If any ARGUMENTS are supplied, they become the positional parameters\n"
4001 " when FILENAME is executed.\n"
4004 " Returns the status of the last command executed in FILENAME; fails if\n"
4005 " FILENAME cannot be read."
4009 "Suspend shell execution.\n"
4011 " Suspend the execution of this shell until it receives a SIGCONT signal.\n"
4012 " Unless forced, login shells cannot be suspended.\n"
4015 " -f\tforce the suspend, even if the shell is a login shell\n"
4018 " Returns success unless job control is not enabled or an error occurs."
4020 "Suspend shell execution.\n"
4022 " Suspend the execution of this shell until it receives a SIGCONT signal.\n"
4023 " Unless forced, login shells cannot be suspended.\n"
4026 " -f\tforce the suspend, even if the shell is a login shell\n"
4029 " Returns success unless job control is not enabled or an error occurs."
4033 "Evaluate conditional expression.\n"
4035 " Exits with a status of 0 (true) or 1 (false) depending on\n"
4036 " the evaluation of EXPR. Expressions may be unary or binary. Unary\n"
4037 " expressions are often used to examine the status of a file. There\n"
4038 " are string operators and numeric comparison operators as well.\n"
4040 " The behavior of test depends on the number of arguments. Read the\n"
4041 " bash manual page for the complete specification.\n"
4043 " File operators:\n"
4045 " -a FILE True if file exists.\n"
4046 " -b FILE True if file is block special.\n"
4047 " -c FILE True if file is character special.\n"
4048 " -d FILE True if file is a directory.\n"
4049 " -e FILE True if file exists.\n"
4050 " -f FILE True if file exists and is a regular file.\n"
4051 " -g FILE True if file is set-group-id.\n"
4052 " -h FILE True if file is a symbolic link.\n"
4053 " -L FILE True if file is a symbolic link.\n"
4054 " -k FILE True if file has its `sticky' bit set.\n"
4055 " -p FILE True if file is a named pipe.\n"
4056 " -r FILE True if file is readable by you.\n"
4057 " -s FILE True if file exists and is not empty.\n"
4058 " -S FILE True if file is a socket.\n"
4059 " -t FD True if FD is opened on a terminal.\n"
4060 " -u FILE True if the file is set-user-id.\n"
4061 " -w FILE True if the file is writable by you.\n"
4062 " -x FILE True if the file is executable by you.\n"
4063 " -O FILE True if the file is effectively owned by you.\n"
4064 " -G FILE True if the file is effectively owned by your group.\n"
4065 " -N FILE True if the file has been modified since it was last "
4068 " FILE1 -nt FILE2 True if file1 is newer than file2 (according to\n"
4069 " modification date).\n"
4071 " FILE1 -ot FILE2 True if file1 is older than file2.\n"
4073 " FILE1 -ef FILE2 True if file1 is a hard link to file2.\n"
4075 " String operators:\n"
4077 " -z STRING True if string is empty.\n"
4080 " STRING True if string is not empty.\n"
4082 " STRING1 = STRING2\n"
4083 " True if the strings are equal.\n"
4084 " STRING1 != STRING2\n"
4085 " True if the strings are not equal.\n"
4086 " STRING1 < STRING2\n"
4087 " True if STRING1 sorts before STRING2 "
4088 "lexicographically.\n"
4089 " STRING1 > STRING2\n"
4090 " True if STRING1 sorts after STRING2 lexicographically.\n"
4092 " Other operators:\n"
4094 " -o OPTION True if the shell option OPTION is enabled.\n"
4095 " -v VAR\t True if the shell variable VAR is set\n"
4096 " ! EXPR True if expr is false.\n"
4097 " EXPR1 -a EXPR2 True if both expr1 AND expr2 are true.\n"
4098 " EXPR1 -o EXPR2 True if either expr1 OR expr2 is true.\n"
4100 " arg1 OP arg2 Arithmetic tests. OP is one of -eq, -ne,\n"
4101 " -lt, -le, -gt, or -ge.\n"
4103 " Arithmetic binary operators return true if ARG1 is equal, not-equal,\n"
4104 " less-than, less-than-or-equal, greater-than, or greater-than-or-equal\n"
4108 " Returns success if EXPR evaluates to true; fails if EXPR evaluates to\n"
4109 " false or an invalid argument is given."
4111 "Evaluate conditional expression.\n"
4113 " Exits with a status of 0 (true) or 1 (false) depending on\n"
4114 " the evaluation of EXPR. Expressions may be unary or binary. Unary\n"
4115 " expressions are often used to examine the status of a file. There\n"
4116 " are string operators and numeric comparison operators as well.\n"
4118 " The behavior of test depends on the number of arguments. Read the\n"
4119 " bash manual page for the complete specification.\n"
4121 " File operators:\n"
4123 " -a FILE True if file exists.\n"
4124 " -b FILE True if file is block special.\n"
4125 " -c FILE True if file is character special.\n"
4126 " -d FILE True if file is a directory.\n"
4127 " -e FILE True if file exists.\n"
4128 " -f FILE True if file exists and is a regular file.\n"
4129 " -g FILE True if file is set-group-id.\n"
4130 " -h FILE True if file is a symbolic link.\n"
4131 " -L FILE True if file is a symbolic link.\n"
4132 " -k FILE True if file has its ‘sticky’ bit set.\n"
4133 " -p FILE True if file is a named pipe.\n"
4134 " -r FILE True if file is readable by you.\n"
4135 " -s FILE True if file exists and is not empty.\n"
4136 " -S FILE True if file is a socket.\n"
4137 " -t FD True if FD is opened on a terminal.\n"
4138 " -u FILE True if the file is set-user-id.\n"
4139 " -w FILE True if the file is writable by you.\n"
4140 " -x FILE True if the file is executable by you.\n"
4141 " -O FILE True if the file is effectively owned by you.\n"
4142 " -G FILE True if the file is effectively owned by your group.\n"
4143 " -N FILE True if the file has been modified since it was last "
4146 " FILE1 -nt FILE2 True if file1 is newer than file2 (according to\n"
4147 " modification date).\n"
4149 " FILE1 -ot FILE2 True if file1 is older than file2.\n"
4151 " FILE1 -ef FILE2 True if file1 is a hard link to file2.\n"
4153 " String operators:\n"
4155 " -z STRING True if string is empty.\n"
4158 " STRING True if string is not empty.\n"
4160 " STRING1 = STRING2\n"
4161 " True if the strings are equal.\n"
4162 " STRING1 != STRING2\n"
4163 " True if the strings are not equal.\n"
4164 " STRING1 < STRING2\n"
4165 " True if STRING1 sorts before STRING2 "
4166 "lexicographically.\n"
4167 " STRING1 > STRING2\n"
4168 " True if STRING1 sorts after STRING2 lexicographically.\n"
4170 " Other operators:\n"
4172 " -o OPTION True if the shell option OPTION is enabled.\n"
4173 " -v VAR\t True if the shell variable VAR is set\n"
4174 " ! EXPR True if expr is false.\n"
4175 " EXPR1 -a EXPR2 True if both expr1 AND expr2 are true.\n"
4176 " EXPR1 -o EXPR2 True if either expr1 OR expr2 is true.\n"
4178 " arg1 OP arg2 Arithmetic tests. OP is one of -eq, -ne,\n"
4179 " -lt, -le, -gt, or -ge.\n"
4181 " Arithmetic binary operators return true if ARG1 is equal, not-equal,\n"
4182 " less-than, less-than-or-equal, greater-than, or greater-than-or-equal\n"
4186 " Returns success if EXPR evaluates to true; fails if EXPR evaluates to\n"
4187 " false or an invalid argument is given."
4191 "Evaluate conditional expression.\n"
4193 " This is a synonym for the \"test\" builtin, but the last argument must\n"
4194 " be a literal `]', to match the opening `['."
4196 "Evaluate conditional expression.\n"
4198 " This is a synonym for the “test” builtin, but the last argument must\n"
4199 " be a literal ‘]’, to match the opening ‘[’."
4203 "Display process times.\n"
4205 " Prints the accumulated user and system times for the shell and all of "
4207 " child processes.\n"
4212 "Display process times.\n"
4214 " Prints the accumulated user and system times for the shell and all of "
4216 " child processes.\n"
4223 "Trap signals and other events.\n"
4225 " Defines and activates handlers to be run when the shell receives "
4227 " or other conditions.\n"
4229 " ARG is a command to be read and executed when the shell receives the\n"
4230 " signal(s) SIGNAL_SPEC. If ARG is absent (and a single SIGNAL_SPEC\n"
4231 " is supplied) or `-', each specified signal is reset to its original\n"
4232 " value. If ARG is the null string each SIGNAL_SPEC is ignored by the\n"
4233 " shell and by the commands it invokes.\n"
4235 " If a SIGNAL_SPEC is EXIT (0) ARG is executed on exit from the shell. "
4237 " a SIGNAL_SPEC is DEBUG, ARG is executed before every simple command. "
4239 " a SIGNAL_SPEC is RETURN, ARG is executed each time a shell function or "
4241 " script run by the . or source builtins finishes executing. A "
4243 " of ERR means to execute ARG each time a command's failure would cause "
4245 " shell to exit when the -e option is enabled.\n"
4247 " If no arguments are supplied, trap prints the list of commands "
4249 " with each signal.\n"
4252 " -l\tprint a list of signal names and their corresponding numbers\n"
4253 " -p\tdisplay the trap commands associated with each SIGNAL_SPEC\n"
4255 " Each SIGNAL_SPEC is either a signal name in <signal.h> or a signal "
4257 " Signal names are case insensitive and the SIG prefix is optional. A\n"
4258 " signal may be sent to the shell with \"kill -signal $$\".\n"
4261 " Returns success unless a SIGSPEC is invalid or an invalid option is "
4264 "Trap signals and other events.\n"
4266 " Defines and activates handlers to be run when the shell receives "
4268 " or other conditions.\n"
4270 " ARG is a command to be read and executed when the shell receives the\n"
4271 " signal(s) SIGNAL_SPEC. If ARG is absent (and a single SIGNAL_SPEC\n"
4272 " is supplied) or ‘-’, each specified signal is reset to its original\n"
4273 " value. If ARG is the null string each SIGNAL_SPEC is ignored by the\n"
4274 " shell and by the commands it invokes.\n"
4276 " If a SIGNAL_SPEC is EXIT (0) ARG is executed on exit from the shell. "
4278 " a SIGNAL_SPEC is DEBUG, ARG is executed before every simple command. "
4280 " a SIGNAL_SPEC is RETURN, ARG is executed each time a shell function or "
4282 " script run by the . or source builtins finishes executing. A "
4284 " of ERR means to execute ARG each time a command's failure would cause "
4286 " shell to exit when the -e option is enabled.\n"
4288 " If no arguments are supplied, trap prints the list of commands "
4290 " with each signal.\n"
4293 " -l\tprint a list of signal names and their corresponding numbers\n"
4294 " -p\tdisplay the trap commands associated with each SIGNAL_SPEC\n"
4296 " Each SIGNAL_SPEC is either a signal name in <signal.h> or a signal "
4298 " Signal names are case insensitive and the SIG prefix is optional. A\n"
4299 " signal may be sent to the shell with “kill -signal $$”.\n"
4302 " Returns success unless a SIGSPEC is invalid or an invalid option is "
4307 "Display information about command type.\n"
4309 " For each NAME, indicate how it would be interpreted if used as a\n"
4313 " -a\tdisplay all locations containing an executable named NAME;\n"
4314 " \tincludes aliases, builtins, and functions, if and only if\n"
4315 " \tthe `-p' option is not also used\n"
4316 " -f\tsuppress shell function lookup\n"
4317 " -P\tforce a PATH search for each NAME, even if it is an alias,\n"
4318 " \tbuiltin, or function, and returns the name of the disk file\n"
4319 " \tthat would be executed\n"
4320 " -p\treturns either the name of the disk file that would be executed,\n"
4321 " \tor nothing if `type -t NAME' would not return `file'.\n"
4322 " -t\toutput a single word which is one of `alias', `keyword',\n"
4323 " \t`function', `builtin', `file' or `', if NAME is an alias, shell\n"
4324 " \treserved word, shell function, shell builtin, disk file, or not\n"
4325 " \tfound, respectively\n"
4328 " NAME\tCommand name to be interpreted.\n"
4331 " Returns success if all of the NAMEs are found; fails if any are not "
4334 "Display information about command type.\n"
4336 " For each NAME, indicate how it would be interpreted if used as a\n"
4340 " -a\tdisplay all locations containing an executable named NAME;\n"
4341 " \tincludes aliases, builtins, and functions, if and only if\n"
4342 " \tthe ‘-p’ option is not also used\n"
4343 " -f\tsuppress shell function lookup\n"
4344 " -P\tforce a PATH search for each NAME, even if it is an alias,\n"
4345 " \tbuiltin, or function, and returns the name of the disk file\n"
4346 " \tthat would be executed\n"
4347 " -p\treturns either the name of the disk file that would be executed,\n"
4348 " \tor nothing if ‘type -t NAME’ would not return ‘file’.\n"
4349 " -t\toutput a single word which is one of ‘alias’, ‘keyword’,\n"
4350 " \t‘function’, ‘builtin’, ‘file’ or ‘’, if NAME is an alias, shell\n"
4351 " \treserved word, shell function, shell builtin, disk file, or not\n"
4352 " \tfound, respectively\n"
4355 " NAME\tCommand name to be interpreted.\n"
4358 " Returns success if all of the NAMEs are found; fails if any are not "
4363 "Modify shell resource limits.\n"
4365 " Provides control over the resources available to the shell and "
4367 " it creates, on systems that allow such control.\n"
4370 " -S\tuse the `soft' resource limit\n"
4371 " -H\tuse the `hard' resource limit\n"
4372 " -a\tall current limits are reported\n"
4373 " -b\tthe socket buffer size\n"
4374 " -c\tthe maximum size of core files created\n"
4375 " -d\tthe maximum size of a process's data segment\n"
4376 " -e\tthe maximum scheduling priority (`nice')\n"
4377 " -f\tthe maximum size of files written by the shell and its children\n"
4378 " -i\tthe maximum number of pending signals\n"
4379 " -l\tthe maximum size a process may lock into memory\n"
4380 " -m\tthe maximum resident set size\n"
4381 " -n\tthe maximum number of open file descriptors\n"
4382 " -p\tthe pipe buffer size\n"
4383 " -q\tthe maximum number of bytes in POSIX message queues\n"
4384 " -r\tthe maximum real-time scheduling priority\n"
4385 " -s\tthe maximum stack size\n"
4386 " -t\tthe maximum amount of cpu time in seconds\n"
4387 " -u\tthe maximum number of user processes\n"
4388 " -v\tthe size of virtual memory\n"
4389 " -x\tthe maximum number of file locks\n"
4391 " If LIMIT is given, it is the new value of the specified resource; the\n"
4392 " special LIMIT values `soft', `hard', and `unlimited' stand for the\n"
4393 " current soft limit, the current hard limit, and no limit, respectively.\n"
4394 " Otherwise, the current value of the specified resource is printed. If\n"
4395 " no option is given, then -f is assumed.\n"
4397 " Values are in 1024-byte increments, except for -t, which is in seconds,\n"
4398 " -p, which is in increments of 512 bytes, and -u, which is an unscaled\n"
4399 " number of processes.\n"
4402 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs."
4404 "Modify shell resource limits.\n"
4406 " Provides control over the resources available to the shell and "
4408 " it creates, on systems that allow such control.\n"
4411 " -S\tuse the ‘soft’ resource limit\n"
4412 " -H\tuse the ‘hard’ resource limit\n"
4413 " -a\tall current limits are reported\n"
4414 " -b\tthe socket buffer size\n"
4415 " -c\tthe maximum size of core files created\n"
4416 " -d\tthe maximum size of a process's data segment\n"
4417 " -e\tthe maximum scheduling priority (‘nice’)\n"
4418 " -f\tthe maximum size of files written by the shell and its children\n"
4419 " -i\tthe maximum number of pending signals\n"
4420 " -l\tthe maximum size a process may lock into memory\n"
4421 " -m\tthe maximum resident set size\n"
4422 " -n\tthe maximum number of open file descriptors\n"
4423 " -p\tthe pipe buffer size\n"
4424 " -q\tthe maximum number of bytes in POSIX message queues\n"
4425 " -r\tthe maximum real-time scheduling priority\n"
4426 " -s\tthe maximum stack size\n"
4427 " -t\tthe maximum amount of cpu time in seconds\n"
4428 " -u\tthe maximum number of user processes\n"
4429 " -v\tthe size of virtual memory\n"
4430 " -x\tthe maximum number of file locks\n"
4432 " If LIMIT is given, it is the new value of the specified resource; the\n"
4433 " special LIMIT values ‘soft’, ‘hard’, and ‘unlimited’ stand for the\n"
4434 " current soft limit, the current hard limit, and no limit, respectively.\n"
4435 " Otherwise, the current value of the specified resource is printed. If\n"
4436 " no option is given, then -f is assumed.\n"
4438 " Values are in 1024-byte increments, except for -t, which is in seconds,\n"
4439 " -p, which is in increments of 512 bytes, and -u, which is an unscaled\n"
4440 " number of processes.\n"
4443 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs."
4447 "Display or set file mode mask.\n"
4449 " Sets the user file-creation mask to MODE. If MODE is omitted, prints\n"
4450 " the current value of the mask.\n"
4452 " If MODE begins with a digit, it is interpreted as an octal number;\n"
4453 " otherwise it is a symbolic mode string like that accepted by chmod(1).\n"
4456 " -p\tif MODE is omitted, output in a form that may be reused as input\n"
4457 " -S\tmakes the output symbolic; otherwise an octal number is output\n"
4460 " Returns success unless MODE is invalid or an invalid option is given."
4462 "Display or set file mode mask.\n"
4464 " Sets the user file-creation mask to MODE. If MODE is omitted, prints\n"
4465 " the current value of the mask.\n"
4467 " If MODE begins with a digit, it is interpreted as an octal number;\n"
4468 " otherwise it is a symbolic mode string like that accepted by chmod(1).\n"
4471 " -p\tif MODE is omitted, output in a form that may be reused as input\n"
4472 " -S\tmakes the output symbolic; otherwise an octal number is output\n"
4475 " Returns success unless MODE is invalid or an invalid option is given."
4479 "Wait for job completion and return exit status.\n"
4481 " Waits for the process identified by ID, which may be a process ID or a\n"
4482 " job specification, and reports its termination status. If ID is not\n"
4483 " given, waits for all currently active child processes, and the return\n"
4484 " status is zero. If ID is a a job specification, waits for all "
4486 " in the job's pipeline.\n"
4489 " Returns the status of ID; fails if ID is invalid or an invalid option "
4493 "Wait for job completion and return exit status.\n"
4495 " Waits for the process identified by ID, which may be a process ID or a\n"
4496 " job specification, and reports its termination status. If ID is not\n"
4497 " given, waits for all currently active child processes, and the return\n"
4498 " status is zero. If ID is a a job specification, waits for all "
4500 " in the job's pipeline.\n"
4503 " Returns the status of ID; fails if ID is invalid or an invalid option "
4509 "Wait for process completion and return exit status.\n"
4511 " Waits for the specified process and reports its termination status. If\n"
4512 " PID is not given, all currently active child processes are waited for,\n"
4513 " and the return code is zero. PID must be a process ID.\n"
4516 " Returns the status of ID; fails if ID is invalid or an invalid option "
4520 "Wait for process completion and return exit status.\n"
4522 " Waits for the specified process and reports its termination status. If\n"
4523 " PID is not given, all currently active child processes are waited for,\n"
4524 " and the return code is zero. PID must be a process ID.\n"
4527 " Returns the status of ID; fails if ID is invalid or an invalid option "
4533 "Execute commands for each member in a list.\n"
4535 " The `for' loop executes a sequence of commands for each member in a\n"
4536 " list of items. If `in WORDS ...;' is not present, then `in \"$@\"' is\n"
4537 " assumed. For each element in WORDS, NAME is set to that element, and\n"
4538 " the COMMANDS are executed.\n"
4541 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
4543 "Execute commands for each member in a list.\n"
4545 " The ‘for’ loop executes a sequence of commands for each member in a\n"
4546 " list of items. If ‘in WORDS ...;’ is not present, then ‘in “$@”’ is\n"
4547 " assumed. For each element in WORDS, NAME is set to that element, and\n"
4548 " the COMMANDS are executed.\n"
4551 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
4555 "Arithmetic for loop.\n"
4559 " \twhile (( EXP2 )); do\n"
4563 " EXP1, EXP2, and EXP3 are arithmetic expressions. If any expression is\n"
4564 " omitted, it behaves as if it evaluates to 1.\n"
4567 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
4569 "Arithmetic for loop.\n"
4573 " \twhile (( EXP2 )); do\n"
4577 " EXP1, EXP2, and EXP3 are arithmetic expressions. If any expression is\n"
4578 " omitted, it behaves as if it evaluates to 1.\n"
4581 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
4585 "Select words from a list and execute commands.\n"
4587 " The WORDS are expanded, generating a list of words. The\n"
4588 " set of expanded words is printed on the standard error, each\n"
4589 " preceded by a number. If `in WORDS' is not present, `in \"$@\"'\n"
4590 " is assumed. The PS3 prompt is then displayed and a line read\n"
4591 " from the standard input. If the line consists of the number\n"
4592 " corresponding to one of the displayed words, then NAME is set\n"
4593 " to that word. If the line is empty, WORDS and the prompt are\n"
4594 " redisplayed. If EOF is read, the command completes. Any other\n"
4595 " value read causes NAME to be set to null. The line read is saved\n"
4596 " in the variable REPLY. COMMANDS are executed after each selection\n"
4597 " until a break command is executed.\n"
4600 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
4602 "Select words from a list and execute commands.\n"
4604 " The WORDS are expanded, generating a list of words. The\n"
4605 " set of expanded words is printed on the standard error, each\n"
4606 " preceded by a number. If ‘in WORDS’ is not present, ‘in “$@”’\n"
4607 " is assumed. The PS3 prompt is then displayed and a line read\n"
4608 " from the standard input. If the line consists of the number\n"
4609 " corresponding to one of the displayed words, then NAME is set\n"
4610 " to that word. If the line is empty, WORDS and the prompt are\n"
4611 " redisplayed. If EOF is read, the command completes. Any other\n"
4612 " value read causes NAME to be set to null. The line read is saved\n"
4613 " in the variable REPLY. COMMANDS are executed after each selection\n"
4614 " until a break command is executed.\n"
4617 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
4621 "Report time consumed by pipeline's execution.\n"
4623 " Execute PIPELINE and print a summary of the real time, user CPU time,\n"
4624 " and system CPU time spent executing PIPELINE when it terminates.\n"
4627 " -p\tprint the timing summary in the portable Posix format\n"
4629 " The value of the TIMEFORMAT variable is used as the output format.\n"
4632 " The return status is the return status of PIPELINE."
4634 "Report time consumed by pipeline's execution.\n"
4636 " Execute PIPELINE and print a summary of the real time, user CPU time,\n"
4637 " and system CPU time spent executing PIPELINE when it terminates.\n"
4640 " -p\tprint the timing summary in the portable Posix format\n"
4642 " The value of the TIMEFORMAT variable is used as the output format.\n"
4645 " The return status is the return status of PIPELINE."
4649 "Execute commands based on pattern matching.\n"
4651 " Selectively execute COMMANDS based upon WORD matching PATTERN. The\n"
4652 " `|' is used to separate multiple patterns.\n"
4655 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
4657 "Execute commands based on pattern matching.\n"
4659 " Selectively execute COMMANDS based upon WORD matching PATTERN. The\n"
4660 " ‘|’ is used to separate multiple patterns.\n"
4663 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
4667 "Execute commands based on conditional.\n"
4669 " The `if COMMANDS' list is executed. If its exit status is zero, then "
4671 " `then COMMANDS' list is executed. Otherwise, each `elif COMMANDS' list "
4673 " executed in turn, and if its exit status is zero, the corresponding\n"
4674 " `then COMMANDS' list is executed and the if command completes. "
4676 " the `else COMMANDS' list is executed, if present. The exit status of "
4678 " entire construct is the exit status of the last command executed, or "
4680 " if no condition tested true.\n"
4683 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
4685 "Execute commands based on conditional.\n"
4687 " The ‘if COMMANDS’ list is executed. If its exit status is zero, then "
4689 " ‘then COMMANDS’ list is executed. Otherwise, each ‘elif COMMANDS’ list "
4691 " executed in turn, and if its exit status is zero, the corresponding\n"
4692 " ‘then COMMANDS’ list is executed and the if command completes. "
4694 " the ‘else COMMANDS’ list is executed, if present. The exit status of "
4696 " entire construct is the exit status of the last command executed, or "
4698 " if no condition tested true.\n"
4701 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
4705 "Execute commands as long as a test succeeds.\n"
4707 " Expand and execute COMMANDS as long as the final command in the\n"
4708 " `while' COMMANDS has an exit status of zero.\n"
4711 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
4713 "Execute commands as long as a test succeeds.\n"
4715 " Expand and execute COMMANDS as long as the final command in the\n"
4716 " ‘while’ COMMANDS has an exit status of zero.\n"
4719 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
4723 "Execute commands as long as a test does not succeed.\n"
4725 " Expand and execute COMMANDS as long as the final command in the\n"
4726 " `until' COMMANDS has an exit status which is not zero.\n"
4729 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
4731 "Execute commands as long as a test does not succeed.\n"
4733 " Expand and execute COMMANDS as long as the final command in the\n"
4734 " ‘until’ COMMANDS has an exit status which is not zero.\n"
4737 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
4741 "Create a coprocess named NAME.\n"
4743 " Execute COMMAND asynchronously, with the standard output and standard\n"
4744 " input of the command connected via a pipe to file descriptors assigned\n"
4745 " to indices 0 and 1 of an array variable NAME in the executing shell.\n"
4746 " The default NAME is \"COPROC\".\n"
4749 " Returns the exit status of COMMAND."
4751 "Create a coprocess named NAME.\n"
4753 " Execute COMMAND asynchronously, with the standard output and standard\n"
4754 " input of the command connected via a pipe to file descriptors assigned\n"
4755 " to indices 0 and 1 of an array variable NAME in the executing shell.\n"
4756 " The default NAME is “COPROC”.\n"
4759 " Returns the exit status of COMMAND."
4763 "Define shell function.\n"
4765 " Create a shell function named NAME. When invoked as a simple command,\n"
4766 " NAME runs COMMANDs in the calling shell's context. When NAME is "
4768 " the arguments are passed to the function as $1...$n, and the function's\n"
4769 " name is in $FUNCNAME.\n"
4772 " Returns success unless NAME is readonly."
4774 "Define shell function.\n"
4776 " Create a shell function named NAME. When invoked as a simple command,\n"
4777 " NAME runs COMMANDs in the calling shell's context. When NAME is "
4779 " the arguments are passed to the function as $1...$n, and the function's\n"
4780 " name is in $FUNCNAME.\n"
4783 " Returns success unless NAME is readonly."
4787 "Group commands as a unit.\n"
4789 " Run a set of commands in a group. This is one way to redirect an\n"
4790 " entire set of commands.\n"
4793 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
4795 "Group commands as a unit.\n"
4797 " Run a set of commands in a group. This is one way to redirect an\n"
4798 " entire set of commands.\n"
4801 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
4805 "Resume job in foreground.\n"
4807 " Equivalent to the JOB_SPEC argument to the `fg' command. Resume a\n"
4808 " stopped or background job. JOB_SPEC can specify either a job name\n"
4809 " or a job number. Following JOB_SPEC with a `&' places the job in\n"
4810 " the background, as if the job specification had been supplied as an\n"
4811 " argument to `bg'.\n"
4814 " Returns the status of the resumed job."
4816 "Resume job in foreground.\n"
4818 " Equivalent to the JOB_SPEC argument to the ‘fg’ command. Resume a\n"
4819 " stopped or background job. JOB_SPEC can specify either a job name\n"
4820 " or a job number. Following JOB_SPEC with a ‘&’ places the job in\n"
4821 " the background, as if the job specification had been supplied as an\n"
4822 " argument to ‘bg’.\n"
4825 " Returns the status of the resumed job."
4829 "Evaluate arithmetic expression.\n"
4831 " The EXPRESSION is evaluated according to the rules for arithmetic\n"
4832 " evaluation. Equivalent to \"let EXPRESSION\".\n"
4835 " Returns 1 if EXPRESSION evaluates to 0; returns 0 otherwise."
4837 "Evaluate arithmetic expression.\n"
4839 " The EXPRESSION is evaluated according to the rules for arithmetic\n"
4840 " evaluation. Equivalent to “let EXPRESSION”.\n"
4843 " Returns 1 if EXPRESSION evaluates to 0; returns 0 otherwise."
4847 "Execute conditional command.\n"
4849 " Returns a status of 0 or 1 depending on the evaluation of the "
4851 " expression EXPRESSION. Expressions are composed of the same primaries "
4853 " by the `test' builtin, and may be combined using the following "
4856 " ( EXPRESSION )\tReturns the value of EXPRESSION\n"
4857 " ! EXPRESSION\t\tTrue if EXPRESSION is false; else false\n"
4858 " EXPR1 && EXPR2\tTrue if both EXPR1 and EXPR2 are true; else false\n"
4859 " EXPR1 || EXPR2\tTrue if either EXPR1 or EXPR2 is true; else false\n"
4861 " When the `==' and `!=' operators are used, the string to the right of\n"
4862 " the operator is used as a pattern and pattern matching is performed.\n"
4863 " When the `=~' operator is used, the string to the right of the operator\n"
4864 " is matched as a regular expression.\n"
4866 " The && and || operators do not evaluate EXPR2 if EXPR1 is sufficient to\n"
4867 " determine the expression's value.\n"
4870 " 0 or 1 depending on value of EXPRESSION."
4872 "Execute conditional command.\n"
4874 " Returns a status of 0 or 1 depending on the evaluation of the "
4876 " expression EXPRESSION. Expressions are composed of the same primaries "
4878 " by the ‘test’ builtin, and may be combined using the following "
4881 " ( EXPRESSION )\tReturns the value of EXPRESSION\n"
4882 " ! EXPRESSION\t\tTrue if EXPRESSION is false; else false\n"
4883 " EXPR1 && EXPR2\tTrue if both EXPR1 and EXPR2 are true; else false\n"
4884 " EXPR1 || EXPR2\tTrue if either EXPR1 or EXPR2 is true; else false\n"
4886 " When the ‘==’ and ‘!=’ operators are used, the string to the right of\n"
4887 " the operator is used as a pattern and pattern matching is performed.\n"
4888 " When the ‘=~’ operator is used, the string to the right of the operator\n"
4889 " is matched as a regular expression.\n"
4891 " The && and || operators do not evaluate EXPR2 if EXPR1 is sufficient to\n"
4892 " determine the expression's value.\n"
4895 " 0 or 1 depending on value of EXPRESSION."
4899 "Common shell variable names and usage.\n"
4901 " BASH_VERSION\tVersion information for this Bash.\n"
4902 " CDPATH\tA colon-separated list of directories to search\n"
4903 " \t\tfor directories given as arguments to `cd'.\n"
4904 " GLOBIGNORE\tA colon-separated list of patterns describing filenames to\n"
4905 " \t\tbe ignored by pathname expansion.\n"
4906 " HISTFILE\tThe name of the file where your command history is stored.\n"
4907 " HISTFILESIZE\tThe maximum number of lines this file can contain.\n"
4908 " HISTSIZE\tThe maximum number of history lines that a running\n"
4909 " \t\tshell can access.\n"
4910 " HOME\tThe complete pathname to your login directory.\n"
4911 " HOSTNAME\tThe name of the current host.\n"
4912 " HOSTTYPE\tThe type of CPU this version of Bash is running under.\n"
4913 " IGNOREEOF\tControls the action of the shell on receipt of an EOF\n"
4914 " \t\tcharacter as the sole input. If set, then the value\n"
4915 " \t\tof it is the number of EOF characters that can be seen\n"
4916 " \t\tin a row on an empty line before the shell will exit\n"
4917 " \t\t(default 10). When unset, EOF signifies the end of input.\n"
4918 " MACHTYPE\tA string describing the current system Bash is running on.\n"
4919 " MAILCHECK\tHow often, in seconds, Bash checks for new mail.\n"
4920 " MAILPATH\tA colon-separated list of filenames which Bash checks\n"
4921 " \t\tfor new mail.\n"
4922 " OSTYPE\tThe version of Unix this version of Bash is running on.\n"
4923 " PATH\tA colon-separated list of directories to search when\n"
4924 " \t\tlooking for commands.\n"
4925 " PROMPT_COMMAND\tA command to be executed before the printing of each\n"
4926 " \t\tprimary prompt.\n"
4927 " PS1\t\tThe primary prompt string.\n"
4928 " PS2\t\tThe secondary prompt string.\n"
4929 " PWD\t\tThe full pathname of the current directory.\n"
4930 " SHELLOPTS\tA colon-separated list of enabled shell options.\n"
4931 " TERM\tThe name of the current terminal type.\n"
4932 " TIMEFORMAT\tThe output format for timing statistics displayed by the\n"
4933 " \t\t`time' reserved word.\n"
4934 " auto_resume\tNon-null means a command word appearing on a line by\n"
4935 " \t\titself is first looked for in the list of currently\n"
4936 " \t\tstopped jobs. If found there, that job is foregrounded.\n"
4937 " \t\tA value of `exact' means that the command word must\n"
4938 " \t\texactly match a command in the list of stopped jobs. A\n"
4939 " \t\tvalue of `substring' means that the command word must\n"
4940 " \t\tmatch a substring of the job. Any other value means that\n"
4941 " \t\tthe command must be a prefix of a stopped job.\n"
4942 " histchars\tCharacters controlling history expansion and quick\n"
4943 " \t\tsubstitution. The first character is the history\n"
4944 " \t\tsubstitution character, usually `!'. The second is\n"
4945 " \t\tthe `quick substitution' character, usually `^'. The\n"
4946 " \t\tthird is the `history comment' character, usually `#'.\n"
4947 " HISTIGNORE\tA colon-separated list of patterns used to decide which\n"
4948 " \t\tcommands should be saved on the history list.\n"
4950 "Common shell variable names and usage.\n"
4952 " BASH_VERSION\tVersion information for this Bash.\n"
4953 " CDPATH\tA colon-separated list of directories to search\n"
4954 " \t\tfor directories given as arguments to ‘cd’.\n"
4955 " GLOBIGNORE\tA colon-separated list of patterns describing filenames to\n"
4956 " \t\tbe ignored by pathname expansion.\n"
4957 " HISTFILE\tThe name of the file where your command history is stored.\n"
4958 " HISTFILESIZE\tThe maximum number of lines this file can contain.\n"
4959 " HISTSIZE\tThe maximum number of history lines that a running\n"
4960 " \t\tshell can access.\n"
4961 " HOME\tThe complete pathname to your login directory.\n"
4962 " HOSTNAME\tThe name of the current host.\n"
4963 " HOSTTYPE\tThe type of CPU this version of Bash is running under.\n"
4964 " IGNOREEOF\tControls the action of the shell on receipt of an EOF\n"
4965 " \t\tcharacter as the sole input. If set, then the value\n"
4966 " \t\tof it is the number of EOF characters that can be seen\n"
4967 " \t\tin a row on an empty line before the shell will exit\n"
4968 " \t\t(default 10). When unset, EOF signifies the end of input.\n"
4969 " MACHTYPE\tA string describing the current system Bash is running on.\n"
4970 " MAILCHECK\tHow often, in seconds, Bash checks for new mail.\n"
4971 " MAILPATH\tA colon-separated list of filenames which Bash checks\n"
4972 " \t\tfor new mail.\n"
4973 " OSTYPE\tThe version of Unix this version of Bash is running on.\n"
4974 " PATH\tA colon-separated list of directories to search when\n"
4975 " \t\tlooking for commands.\n"
4976 " PROMPT_COMMAND\tA command to be executed before the printing of each\n"
4977 " \t\tprimary prompt.\n"
4978 " PS1\t\tThe primary prompt string.\n"
4979 " PS2\t\tThe secondary prompt string.\n"
4980 " PWD\t\tThe full pathname of the current directory.\n"
4981 " SHELLOPTS\tA colon-separated list of enabled shell options.\n"
4982 " TERM\tThe name of the current terminal type.\n"
4983 " TIMEFORMAT\tThe output format for timing statistics displayed by the\n"
4984 " \t\t‘time’ reserved word.\n"
4985 " auto_resume\tNon-null means a command word appearing on a line by\n"
4986 " \t\titself is first looked for in the list of currently\n"
4987 " \t\tstopped jobs. If found there, that job is foregrounded.\n"
4988 " \t\tA value of ‘exact’ means that the command word must\n"
4989 " \t\texactly match a command in the list of stopped jobs. A\n"
4990 " \t\tvalue of ‘substring’ means that the command word must\n"
4991 " \t\tmatch a substring of the job. Any other value means that\n"
4992 " \t\tthe command must be a prefix of a stopped job.\n"
4993 " histchars\tCharacters controlling history expansion and quick\n"
4994 " \t\tsubstitution. The first character is the history\n"
4995 " \t\tsubstitution character, usually ‘!’. The second is\n"
4996 " \t\tthe ‘quick substitution’ character, usually ‘^’. The\n"
4997 " \t\tthird is the ‘history comment’ character, usually ‘#’.\n"
4998 " HISTIGNORE\tA colon-separated list of patterns used to decide which\n"
4999 " \t\tcommands should be saved on the history list.\n"
5003 "Add directories to stack.\n"
5005 " Adds a directory to the top of the directory stack, or rotates\n"
5006 " the stack, making the new top of the stack the current working\n"
5007 " directory. With no arguments, exchanges the top two directories.\n"
5010 " -n\tSuppresses the normal change of directory when adding\n"
5011 " \tdirectories to the stack, so only the stack is manipulated.\n"
5014 " +N\tRotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting\n"
5015 " \tfrom the left of the list shown by `dirs', starting with\n"
5016 " \tzero) is at the top.\n"
5018 " -N\tRotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting\n"
5019 " \tfrom the right of the list shown by `dirs', starting with\n"
5020 " \tzero) is at the top.\n"
5022 " dir\tAdds DIR to the directory stack at the top, making it the\n"
5023 " \tnew current working directory.\n"
5025 " The `dirs' builtin displays the directory stack.\n"
5028 " Returns success unless an invalid argument is supplied or the directory\n"
5031 "Add directories to stack.\n"
5033 " Adds a directory to the top of the directory stack, or rotates\n"
5034 " the stack, making the new top of the stack the current working\n"
5035 " directory. With no arguments, exchanges the top two directories.\n"
5038 " -n\tSuppresses the normal change of directory when adding\n"
5039 " \tdirectories to the stack, so only the stack is manipulated.\n"
5042 " +N\tRotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting\n"
5043 " \tfrom the left of the list shown by ‘dirs’, starting with\n"
5044 " \tzero) is at the top.\n"
5046 " -N\tRotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting\n"
5047 " \tfrom the right of the list shown by ‘dirs’, starting with\n"
5048 " \tzero) is at the top.\n"
5050 " dir\tAdds DIR to the directory stack at the top, making it the\n"
5051 " \tnew current working directory.\n"
5053 " The ‘dirs’ builtin displays the directory stack.\n"
5056 " Returns success unless an invalid argument is supplied or the directory\n"
5061 "Remove directories from stack.\n"
5063 " Removes entries from the directory stack. With no arguments, removes\n"
5064 " the top directory from the stack, and changes to the new top directory.\n"
5067 " -n\tSuppresses the normal change of directory when removing\n"
5068 " \tdirectories from the stack, so only the stack is manipulated.\n"
5071 " +N\tRemoves the Nth entry counting from the left of the list\n"
5072 " \tshown by `dirs', starting with zero. For example: `popd +0'\n"
5073 " \tremoves the first directory, `popd +1' the second.\n"
5075 " -N\tRemoves the Nth entry counting from the right of the list\n"
5076 " \tshown by `dirs', starting with zero. For example: `popd -0'\n"
5077 " \tremoves the last directory, `popd -1' the next to last.\n"
5079 " The `dirs' builtin displays the directory stack.\n"
5082 " Returns success unless an invalid argument is supplied or the directory\n"
5085 "Remove directories from stack.\n"
5087 " Removes entries from the directory stack. With no arguments, removes\n"
5088 " the top directory from the stack, and changes to the new top directory.\n"
5091 " -n\tSuppresses the normal change of directory when removing\n"
5092 " \tdirectories from the stack, so only the stack is manipulated.\n"
5095 " +N\tRemoves the Nth entry counting from the left of the list\n"
5096 " \tshown by ‘dirs’, starting with zero. For example: ‘popd +0’\n"
5097 " \tremoves the first directory, ‘popd +1’ the second.\n"
5099 " -N\tRemoves the Nth entry counting from the right of the list\n"
5100 " \tshown by ‘dirs’, starting with zero. For example: ‘popd -0’\n"
5101 " \tremoves the last directory, ‘popd -1’ the next to last.\n"
5103 " The ‘dirs’ builtin displays the directory stack.\n"
5106 " Returns success unless an invalid argument is supplied or the directory\n"
5111 "Display directory stack.\n"
5113 " Display the list of currently remembered directories. Directories\n"
5114 " find their way onto the list with the `pushd' command; you can get\n"
5115 " back up through the list with the `popd' command.\n"
5118 " -c\tclear the directory stack by deleting all of the elements\n"
5119 " -l\tdo not print tilde-prefixed versions of directories relative\n"
5120 " \tto your home directory\n"
5121 " -p\tprint the directory stack with one entry per line\n"
5122 " -v\tprint the directory stack with one entry per line prefixed\n"
5123 " \twith its position in the stack\n"
5126 " +N\tDisplays the Nth entry counting from the left of the list shown "
5128 " \tdirs when invoked without options, starting with zero.\n"
5130 " -N\tDisplays the Nth entry counting from the right of the list shown "
5132 " \tdirs when invoked without options, starting with zero.\n"
5135 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs."
5137 "Display directory stack.\n"
5139 " Display the list of currently remembered directories. Directories\n"
5140 " find their way onto the list with the ‘pushd’ command; you can get\n"
5141 " back up through the list with the ‘popd’ command.\n"
5144 " -c\tclear the directory stack by deleting all of the elements\n"
5145 " -l\tdo not print tilde-prefixed versions of directories relative\n"
5146 " \tto your home directory\n"
5147 " -p\tprint the directory stack with one entry per line\n"
5148 " -v\tprint the directory stack with one entry per line prefixed\n"
5149 " \twith its position in the stack\n"
5152 " +N\tDisplays the Nth entry counting from the left of the list shown "
5154 " \tdirs when invoked without options, starting with zero.\n"
5156 " -N\tDisplays the Nth entry counting from the right of the list shown "
5158 " \tdirs when invoked without options, starting with zero.\n"
5161 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs."
5165 "Set and unset shell options.\n"
5167 " Change the setting of each shell option OPTNAME. Without any option\n"
5168 " arguments, list all shell options with an indication of whether or not "
5173 " -o\trestrict OPTNAMEs to those defined for use with `set -o'\n"
5174 " -p\tprint each shell option with an indication of its status\n"
5175 " -q\tsuppress output\n"
5176 " -s\tenable (set) each OPTNAME\n"
5177 " -u\tdisable (unset) each OPTNAME\n"
5180 " Returns success if OPTNAME is enabled; fails if an invalid option is\n"
5181 " given or OPTNAME is disabled."
5183 "Set and unset shell options.\n"
5185 " Change the setting of each shell option OPTNAME. Without any option\n"
5186 " arguments, list all shell options with an indication of whether or not "
5191 " -o\trestrict OPTNAMEs to those defined for use with ‘set -o’\n"
5192 " -p\tprint each shell option with an indication of its status\n"
5193 " -q\tsuppress output\n"
5194 " -s\tenable (set) each OPTNAME\n"
5195 " -u\tdisable (unset) each OPTNAME\n"
5198 " Returns success if OPTNAME is enabled; fails if an invalid option is\n"
5199 " given or OPTNAME is disabled."
5203 "Formats and prints ARGUMENTS under control of the FORMAT.\n"
5206 " -v var\tassign the output to shell variable VAR rather than\n"
5207 " \t\tdisplay it on the standard output\n"
5209 " FORMAT is a character string which contains three types of objects: "
5211 " characters, which are simply copied to standard output; character "
5213 " sequences, which are converted and copied to the standard output; and\n"
5214 " format specifications, each of which causes printing of the next "
5218 " In addition to the standard format specifications described in printf"
5220 " and printf(3), printf interprets:\n"
5222 " %b\texpand backslash escape sequences in the corresponding argument\n"
5223 " %q\tquote the argument in a way that can be reused as shell input\n"
5224 " %(fmt)T output the date-time string resulting from using FMT as a "
5226 " string for strftime(3)\n"
5229 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or a write or "
5233 "Formats and prints ARGUMENTS under control of the FORMAT.\n"
5236 " -v var\tassign the output to shell variable VAR rather than\n"
5237 " \t\tdisplay it on the standard output\n"
5239 " FORMAT is a character string which contains three types of objects: "
5241 " characters, which are simply copied to standard output; character "
5243 " sequences, which are converted and copied to the standard output; and\n"
5244 " format specifications, each of which causes printing of the next "
5248 " In addition to the standard format specifications described in printf"
5250 " and printf(3), printf interprets:\n"
5252 " %b\texpand backslash escape sequences in the corresponding argument\n"
5253 " %q\tquote the argument in a way that can be reused as shell input\n"
5254 " %(fmt)T output the date-time string resulting from using FMT as a "
5256 " string for strftime(3)\n"
5259 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or a write or "
5265 "Specify how arguments are to be completed by Readline.\n"
5267 " For each NAME, specify how arguments are to be completed. If no "
5269 " are supplied, existing completion specifications are printed in a way "
5271 " allows them to be reused as input.\n"
5274 " -p\tprint existing completion specifications in a reusable format\n"
5275 " -r\tremove a completion specification for each NAME, or, if no\n"
5276 " \tNAMEs are supplied, all completion specifications\n"
5277 " -D\tapply the completions and actions as the default for commands\n"
5278 " \twithout any specific completion defined\n"
5279 " -E\tapply the completions and actions to \"empty\" commands --\n"
5280 " \tcompletion attempted on a blank line\n"
5282 " When completion is attempted, the actions are applied in the order the\n"
5283 " uppercase-letter options are listed above. The -D option takes\n"
5284 " precedence over -E.\n"
5287 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs."
5289 "Specify how arguments are to be completed by Readline.\n"
5291 " For each NAME, specify how arguments are to be completed. If no "
5293 " are supplied, existing completion specifications are printed in a way "
5295 " allows them to be reused as input.\n"
5298 " -p\tprint existing completion specifications in a reusable format\n"
5299 " -r\tremove a completion specification for each NAME, or, if no\n"
5300 " \tNAMEs are supplied, all completion specifications\n"
5301 " -D\tapply the completions and actions as the default for commands\n"
5302 " \twithout any specific completion defined\n"
5303 " -E\tapply the completions and actions to “empty” commands --\n"
5304 " \tcompletion attempted on a blank line\n"
5306 " When completion is attempted, the actions are applied in the order the\n"
5307 " uppercase-letter options are listed above. The -D option takes\n"
5308 " precedence over -E.\n"
5311 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs."
5315 "Display possible completions depending on the options.\n"
5317 " Intended to be used from within a shell function generating possible\n"
5318 " completions. If the optional WORD argument is supplied, matches "
5320 " WORD are generated.\n"
5323 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs."
5325 "Display possible completions depending on the options.\n"
5327 " Intended to be used from within a shell function generating possible\n"
5328 " completions. If the optional WORD argument is supplied, matches "
5330 " WORD are generated.\n"
5333 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs."
5337 "Modify or display completion options.\n"
5339 " Modify the completion options for each NAME, or, if no NAMEs are "
5341 " the completion currently being executed. If no OPTIONs are given, "
5343 " the completion options for each NAME or the current completion "
5347 " \t-o option\tSet completion option OPTION for each NAME\n"
5348 " \t-D\t\tChange options for the \"default\" command completion\n"
5349 " \t-E\t\tChange options for the \"empty\" command completion\n"
5351 " Using `+o' instead of `-o' turns off the specified option.\n"
5355 " Each NAME refers to a command for which a completion specification must\n"
5356 " have previously been defined using the `complete' builtin. If no NAMEs\n"
5357 " are supplied, compopt must be called by a function currently generating\n"
5358 " completions, and the options for that currently-executing completion\n"
5359 " generator are modified.\n"
5362 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or NAME does not\n"
5363 " have a completion specification defined."
5365 "Modify or display completion options.\n"
5367 " Modify the completion options for each NAME, or, if no NAMEs are "
5369 " the completion currently being executed. If no OPTIONs are given, "
5371 " the completion options for each NAME or the current completion "
5375 " \t-o option\tSet completion option OPTION for each NAME\n"
5376 " \t-D\t\tChange options for the “default” command completion\n"
5377 " \t-E\t\tChange options for the “empty” command completion\n"
5379 " Using ‘+o’ instead of ‘-o’ turns off the specified option.\n"
5383 " Each NAME refers to a command for which a completion specification must\n"
5384 " have previously been defined using the ‘complete’ builtin. If no NAMEs\n"
5385 " are supplied, compopt must be called by a function currently generating\n"
5386 " completions, and the options for that currently-executing completion\n"
5387 " generator are modified.\n"
5390 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or NAME does not\n"
5391 " have a completion specification defined."
5395 "Read lines from the standard input into an indexed array variable.\n"
5397 " Read lines from the standard input into the indexed array variable "
5399 " from file descriptor FD if the -u option is supplied. The variable "
5401 " is the default ARRAY.\n"
5404 " -n count\tCopy at most COUNT lines. If COUNT is 0, all lines are "
5406 " -O origin\tBegin assigning to ARRAY at index ORIGIN. The default "
5408 " -s count \tDiscard the first COUNT lines read.\n"
5409 " -t\t\tRemove a trailing newline from each line read.\n"
5410 " -u fd\t\tRead lines from file descriptor FD instead of the standard "
5412 " -C callback\tEvaluate CALLBACK each time QUANTUM lines are read.\n"
5413 " -c quantum\tSpecify the number of lines read between each call to "
5417 " ARRAY\t\tArray variable name to use for file data.\n"
5419 " If -C is supplied without -c, the default quantum is 5000. When\n"
5420 " CALLBACK is evaluated, it is supplied the index of the next array\n"
5421 " element to be assigned and the line to be assigned to that element\n"
5422 " as additional arguments.\n"
5424 " If not supplied with an explicit origin, mapfile will clear ARRAY "
5426 " assigning to it.\n"
5429 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or ARRAY is readonly "
5431 " not an indexed array."
5433 "Read lines from the standard input into an indexed array variable.\n"
5435 " Read lines from the standard input into the indexed array variable "
5437 " from file descriptor FD if the -u option is supplied. The variable "
5439 " is the default ARRAY.\n"
5442 " -n count\tCopy at most COUNT lines. If COUNT is 0, all lines are "
5444 " -O origin\tBegin assigning to ARRAY at index ORIGIN. The default "
5446 " -s count \tDiscard the first COUNT lines read.\n"
5447 " -t\t\tRemove a trailing newline from each line read.\n"
5448 " -u fd\t\tRead lines from file descriptor FD instead of the standard "
5450 " -C callback\tEvaluate CALLBACK each time QUANTUM lines are read.\n"
5451 " -c quantum\tSpecify the number of lines read between each call to "
5455 " ARRAY\t\tArray variable name to use for file data.\n"
5457 " If -C is supplied without -c, the default quantum is 5000. When\n"
5458 " CALLBACK is evaluated, it is supplied the index of the next array\n"
5459 " element to be assigned and the line to be assigned to that element\n"
5460 " as additional arguments.\n"
5462 " If not supplied with an explicit origin, mapfile will clear ARRAY "
5464 " assigning to it.\n"
5467 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or ARRAY is readonly "
5469 " not an indexed array."
5473 "Read lines from a file into an array variable.\n"
5475 " A synonym for `mapfile'."
5477 "Read lines from a file into an array variable.\n"
5479 " A synonym for ‘mapfile’."