1 # English translations for GNU bash package.
2 # Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 # This file is distributed under the same license as the GNU bash package.
4 # Automatically generated, 2009.
6 # All this catalog "translates" are quotation characters.
7 # The msgids must be ASCII and therefore cannot contain real quotation
8 # characters, only substitutes like grave accent (0x60), apostrophe (0x27)
9 # and double quote (0x22). These substitutes look strange; see
10 # http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/ucs/quotes.html
12 # This catalog translates grave accent (0x60) and apostrophe (0x27) to
13 # left single quotation mark (U+2018) and right single quotation mark (U+2019).
14 # It also translates pairs of apostrophe (0x27) to
15 # left single quotation mark (U+2018) and right single quotation mark (U+2019)
16 # and pairs of quotation mark (0x22) to
17 # left double quotation mark (U+201C) and right double quotation mark (U+201D).
19 # When output to an UTF-8 terminal, the quotation characters appear perfectly.
20 # When output to an ISO-8859-1 terminal, the single quotation marks are
21 # transliterated to apostrophes (by iconv in glibc 2.2 or newer) or to
22 # grave/acute accent (by libiconv), and the double quotation marks are
23 # transliterated to 0x22.
24 # When output to an ASCII terminal, the single quotation marks are
25 # transliterated to apostrophes, and the double quotation marks are
26 # transliterated to 0x22.
30 "Project-Id-Version: GNU bash 4.0-release\n"
31 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
32 "POT-Creation-Date: 2009-02-19 14:53-0500\n"
33 "PO-Revision-Date: 2009-02-19 14:53-0500\n"
34 "Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n"
35 "Language-Team: none\n"
37 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
38 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
39 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
42 msgid "bad array subscript"
43 msgstr "bad array subscript"
45 #: arrayfunc.c:313 builtins/declare.def:474
47 msgid "%s: cannot convert indexed to associative array"
48 msgstr "%s: cannot convert indexed to associative array"
52 msgid "%s: invalid associative array key"
53 msgstr "%s: invalid associative array key"
57 msgid "%s: cannot assign to non-numeric index"
58 msgstr "%s: cannot assign to non-numeric index"
62 msgid "%s: %s: must use subscript when assigning associative array"
63 msgstr "%s: %s: must use subscript when assigning associative array"
67 msgid "%s: cannot create: %s"
68 msgstr "%s: cannot create: %s"
71 msgid "bash_execute_unix_command: cannot find keymap for command"
72 msgstr "bash_execute_unix_command: cannot find keymap for command"
76 msgid "%s: first non-whitespace character is not `\"'"
77 msgstr "%s: first non-whitespace character is not ‘\"’"
81 msgid "no closing `%c' in %s"
82 msgstr "no closing ‘%c’ in %s"
86 msgid "%s: missing colon separator"
87 msgstr "%s: missing colon separator"
89 #: builtins/bind.def:120 builtins/bind.def:123
90 msgid "line editing not enabled"
91 msgstr "line editing not enabled"
93 #: builtins/bind.def:206
95 msgid "`%s': invalid keymap name"
96 msgstr "‘%s’: invalid keymap name"
98 #: builtins/bind.def:245
100 msgid "%s: cannot read: %s"
101 msgstr "%s: cannot read: %s"
103 #: builtins/bind.def:260
105 msgid "`%s': cannot unbind"
106 msgstr "‘%s’: cannot unbind"
108 #: builtins/bind.def:295 builtins/bind.def:325
110 msgid "`%s': unknown function name"
111 msgstr "‘%s’: unknown function name"
113 #: builtins/bind.def:303
115 msgid "%s is not bound to any keys.\n"
116 msgstr "%s is not bound to any keys.\n"
118 #: builtins/bind.def:307
120 msgid "%s can be invoked via "
121 msgstr "%s can be invoked via "
123 #: builtins/break.def:77 builtins/break.def:117
127 #: builtins/break.def:137
128 msgid "only meaningful in a `for', `while', or `until' loop"
129 msgstr "only meaningful in a ‘for’, ‘while’, or ‘until’ loop"
131 #: builtins/caller.def:133
133 "Returns the context of the current subroutine call.\n"
135 " Without EXPR, returns "
137 "Returns the context of the current subroutine call.\n"
139 " Without EXPR, returns "
141 #: builtins/cd.def:215
143 msgstr "HOME not set"
145 #: builtins/cd.def:227
146 msgid "OLDPWD not set"
147 msgstr "OLDPWD not set"
149 #: builtins/common.c:101
154 #: builtins/common.c:139 error.c:260
159 #: builtins/common.c:153
164 #: builtins/common.c:166 test.c:822
165 msgid "too many arguments"
166 msgstr "too many arguments"
168 #: builtins/common.c:191 shell.c:493 shell.c:774
170 msgid "%s: option requires an argument"
171 msgstr "%s: option requires an argument"
173 #: builtins/common.c:198
175 msgid "%s: numeric argument required"
176 msgstr "%s: numeric argument required"
178 #: builtins/common.c:205
180 msgid "%s: not found"
181 msgstr "%s: not found"
183 #: builtins/common.c:214 shell.c:787
185 msgid "%s: invalid option"
186 msgstr "%s: invalid option"
188 #: builtins/common.c:221
190 msgid "%s: invalid option name"
191 msgstr "%s: invalid option name"
193 #: builtins/common.c:228 general.c:231 general.c:236
195 msgid "`%s': not a valid identifier"
196 msgstr "‘%s’: not a valid identifier"
198 #: builtins/common.c:238
199 msgid "invalid octal number"
200 msgstr "invalid octal number"
202 #: builtins/common.c:240
203 msgid "invalid hex number"
204 msgstr "invalid hex number"
206 #: builtins/common.c:242 expr.c:1255
207 msgid "invalid number"
208 msgstr "invalid number"
210 #: builtins/common.c:250
212 msgid "%s: invalid signal specification"
213 msgstr "%s: invalid signal specification"
215 #: builtins/common.c:257
217 msgid "`%s': not a pid or valid job spec"
218 msgstr "‘%s’: not a pid or valid job spec"
220 #: builtins/common.c:264 error.c:453
222 msgid "%s: readonly variable"
223 msgstr "%s: readonly variable"
225 #: builtins/common.c:272
227 msgid "%s: %s out of range"
228 msgstr "%s: %s out of range"
230 #: builtins/common.c:272 builtins/common.c:274
234 #: builtins/common.c:274
236 msgid "%s out of range"
237 msgstr "%s out of range"
239 #: builtins/common.c:282
241 msgid "%s: no such job"
242 msgstr "%s: no such job"
244 #: builtins/common.c:290
246 msgid "%s: no job control"
247 msgstr "%s: no job control"
249 #: builtins/common.c:292
250 msgid "no job control"
251 msgstr "no job control"
253 #: builtins/common.c:302
255 msgid "%s: restricted"
256 msgstr "%s: restricted"
258 #: builtins/common.c:304
262 #: builtins/common.c:312
264 msgid "%s: not a shell builtin"
265 msgstr "%s: not a shell builtin"
267 #: builtins/common.c:321
269 msgid "write error: %s"
270 msgstr "write error: %s"
272 #: builtins/common.c:329
274 msgid "error setting terminal attributes: %s"
275 msgstr "error setting terminal attributes: %s"
277 #: builtins/common.c:331
279 msgid "error getting terminal attributes: %s"
280 msgstr "error getting terminal attributes: %s"
282 #: builtins/common.c:563
284 msgid "%s: error retrieving current directory: %s: %s\n"
285 msgstr "%s: error retrieving current directory: %s: %s\n"
287 #: builtins/common.c:629 builtins/common.c:631
289 msgid "%s: ambiguous job spec"
290 msgstr "%s: ambiguous job spec"
292 #: builtins/complete.def:270
294 msgid "%s: invalid action name"
295 msgstr "%s: invalid action name"
297 #: builtins/complete.def:430 builtins/complete.def:615
298 #: builtins/complete.def:813
300 msgid "%s: no completion specification"
301 msgstr "%s: no completion specification"
303 #: builtins/complete.def:667
304 msgid "warning: -F option may not work as you expect"
305 msgstr "warning: -F option may not work as you expect"
307 #: builtins/complete.def:669
308 msgid "warning: -C option may not work as you expect"
309 msgstr "warning: -C option may not work as you expect"
311 #: builtins/complete.def:786
312 msgid "not currently executing completion function"
313 msgstr "not currently executing completion function"
315 #: builtins/declare.def:122
316 msgid "can only be used in a function"
317 msgstr "can only be used in a function"
319 #: builtins/declare.def:353
320 msgid "cannot use `-f' to make functions"
321 msgstr "cannot use ‘-f’ to make functions"
323 #: builtins/declare.def:365 execute_cmd.c:4818
325 msgid "%s: readonly function"
326 msgstr "%s: readonly function"
328 #: builtins/declare.def:461
330 msgid "%s: cannot destroy array variables in this way"
331 msgstr "%s: cannot destroy array variables in this way"
333 #: builtins/declare.def:468
335 msgid "%s: cannot convert associative to indexed array"
336 msgstr "%s: cannot convert associative to indexed array"
338 #: builtins/enable.def:137 builtins/enable.def:145
339 msgid "dynamic loading not available"
340 msgstr "dynamic loading not available"
342 #: builtins/enable.def:312
344 msgid "cannot open shared object %s: %s"
345 msgstr "cannot open shared object %s: %s"
347 #: builtins/enable.def:335
349 msgid "cannot find %s in shared object %s: %s"
350 msgstr "cannot find %s in shared object %s: %s"
352 #: builtins/enable.def:459
354 msgid "%s: not dynamically loaded"
355 msgstr "%s: not dynamically loaded"
357 #: builtins/enable.def:474
359 msgid "%s: cannot delete: %s"
360 msgstr "%s: cannot delete: %s"
362 #: builtins/evalfile.c:134 builtins/hash.def:169 execute_cmd.c:4675
365 msgid "%s: is a directory"
366 msgstr "%s: is a directory"
368 #: builtins/evalfile.c:139
370 msgid "%s: not a regular file"
371 msgstr "%s: not a regular file"
373 #: builtins/evalfile.c:147
375 msgid "%s: file is too large"
376 msgstr "%s: file is too large"
378 #: builtins/evalfile.c:185 execute_cmd.c:4745 shell.c:1449
380 msgid "%s: cannot execute binary file"
381 msgstr "%s: cannot execute binary file"
383 #: builtins/exec.def:212
385 msgid "%s: cannot execute: %s"
386 msgstr "%s: cannot execute: %s"
388 #: builtins/exit.def:65
393 #: builtins/exit.def:88
394 msgid "not login shell: use `exit'"
395 msgstr "not login shell: use ‘exit’"
397 #: builtins/exit.def:120
399 msgid "There are stopped jobs.\n"
400 msgstr "There are stopped jobs.\n"
402 #: builtins/exit.def:122
404 msgid "There are running jobs.\n"
405 msgstr "There are running jobs.\n"
407 #: builtins/fc.def:261
408 msgid "no command found"
409 msgstr "no command found"
411 #: builtins/fc.def:341
412 msgid "history specification"
413 msgstr "history specification"
415 #: builtins/fc.def:362
417 msgid "%s: cannot open temp file: %s"
418 msgstr "%s: cannot open temp file: %s"
420 #: builtins/fg_bg.def:149 builtins/jobs.def:282
424 #: builtins/fg_bg.def:158
426 msgid "job %d started without job control"
427 msgstr "job %d started without job control"
429 #: builtins/getopt.c:110
431 msgid "%s: illegal option -- %c\n"
432 msgstr "%s: illegal option -- %c\n"
434 #: builtins/getopt.c:111
436 msgid "%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"
437 msgstr "%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"
439 #: builtins/hash.def:92
440 msgid "hashing disabled"
441 msgstr "hashing disabled"
443 #: builtins/hash.def:138
445 msgid "%s: hash table empty\n"
446 msgstr "%s: hash table empty\n"
448 #: builtins/hash.def:244
450 msgid "hits\tcommand\n"
451 msgstr "hits\tcommand\n"
453 #: builtins/help.def:130
455 msgid "Shell commands matching keyword `"
456 msgid_plural "Shell commands matching keywords `"
457 msgstr[0] "Shell commands matching keyword `"
458 msgstr[1] "Shell commands matching keywords `"
460 #: builtins/help.def:168
463 "no help topics match `%s'. Try `help help' or `man -k %s' or `info %s'."
465 "no help topics match ‘%s’. Try ‘help help’ or ‘man -k %s’ or ‘info %s’."
467 #: builtins/help.def:185
469 msgid "%s: cannot open: %s"
470 msgstr "%s: cannot open: %s"
472 #: builtins/help.def:337
475 "These shell commands are defined internally. Type `help' to see this list.\n"
476 "Type `help name' to find out more about the function `name'.\n"
477 "Use `info bash' to find out more about the shell in general.\n"
478 "Use `man -k' or `info' to find out more about commands not in this list.\n"
480 "A star (*) next to a name means that the command is disabled.\n"
483 "These shell commands are defined internally. Type ‘help’ to see this list.\n"
484 "Type ‘help name’ to find out more about the function ‘name’.\n"
485 "Use ‘info bash’ to find out more about the shell in general.\n"
486 "Use ‘man -k’ or ‘info’ to find out more about commands not in this list.\n"
488 "A star (*) next to a name means that the command is disabled.\n"
491 #: builtins/history.def:154
492 msgid "cannot use more than one of -anrw"
493 msgstr "cannot use more than one of -anrw"
495 #: builtins/history.def:186
496 msgid "history position"
497 msgstr "history position"
499 #: builtins/history.def:365
501 msgid "%s: history expansion failed"
502 msgstr "%s: history expansion failed"
504 #: builtins/inlib.def:71
506 msgid "%s: inlib failed"
507 msgstr "%s: inlib failed"
509 #: builtins/jobs.def:109
510 msgid "no other options allowed with `-x'"
511 msgstr "no other options allowed with ‘-x’"
513 #: builtins/kill.def:197
515 msgid "%s: arguments must be process or job IDs"
516 msgstr "%s: arguments must be process or job IDs"
518 #: builtins/kill.def:260
519 msgid "Unknown error"
520 msgstr "Unknown error"
522 #: builtins/let.def:95 builtins/let.def:120 expr.c:501 expr.c:516
523 msgid "expression expected"
524 msgstr "expression expected"
526 #: builtins/mapfile.def:241 builtins/read.def:272
528 msgid "%s: invalid file descriptor specification"
529 msgstr "%s: invalid file descriptor specification"
531 #: builtins/mapfile.def:249 builtins/read.def:279
533 msgid "%d: invalid file descriptor: %s"
534 msgstr "%d: invalid file descriptor: %s"
536 #: builtins/mapfile.def:258 builtins/mapfile.def:296
538 msgid "%s: invalid line count"
539 msgstr "%s: invalid line count"
541 #: builtins/mapfile.def:269
543 msgid "%s: invalid array origin"
544 msgstr "%s: invalid array origin"
546 #: builtins/mapfile.def:286
548 msgid "%s: invalid callback quantum"
549 msgstr "%s: invalid callback quantum"
551 #: builtins/mapfile.def:318
552 msgid "empty array variable name"
553 msgstr "empty array variable name"
555 #: builtins/mapfile.def:339
556 msgid "array variable support required"
557 msgstr "array variable support required"
559 #: builtins/printf.def:367
561 msgid "`%s': missing format character"
562 msgstr "‘%s’: missing format character"
564 #: builtins/printf.def:544
566 msgid "`%c': invalid format character"
567 msgstr "‘%c’: invalid format character"
569 #: builtins/printf.def:571
571 msgid "warning: %s: %s"
572 msgstr "warning: %s: %s"
574 #: builtins/printf.def:750
575 msgid "missing hex digit for \\x"
576 msgstr "missing hex digit for \\x"
578 #: builtins/pushd.def:195
579 msgid "no other directory"
580 msgstr "no other directory"
582 #: builtins/pushd.def:462
583 msgid "<no current directory>"
584 msgstr "<no current directory>"
586 #: builtins/pushd.def:506
587 msgid "directory stack empty"
588 msgstr "directory stack empty"
590 #: builtins/pushd.def:508
591 msgid "directory stack index"
592 msgstr "directory stack index"
594 #: builtins/pushd.def:683
596 "Display the list of currently remembered directories. Directories\n"
597 " find their way onto the list with the `pushd' command; you can get\n"
598 " back up through the list with the `popd' command.\n"
601 " -c\tclear the directory stack by deleting all of the elements\n"
602 " -l\tdo not print tilde-prefixed versions of directories relative\n"
603 " \tto your home directory\n"
604 " -p\tprint the directory stack with one entry per line\n"
605 " -v\tprint the directory stack with one entry per line prefixed\n"
606 " \twith its position in the stack\n"
609 " +N\tDisplays the Nth entry counting from the left of the list shown "
611 " \tdirs when invoked without options, starting with zero.\n"
613 " -N\tDisplays the Nth entry counting from the right of the list shown "
615 "\tdirs when invoked without options, starting with zero."
617 "Display the list of currently remembered directories. Directories\n"
618 " find their way onto the list with the ‘pushd’ command; you can get\n"
619 " back up through the list with the ‘popd’ command.\n"
622 " -c\tclear the directory stack by deleting all of the elements\n"
623 " -l\tdo not print tilde-prefixed versions of directories relative\n"
624 " \tto your home directory\n"
625 " -p\tprint the directory stack with one entry per line\n"
626 " -v\tprint the directory stack with one entry per line prefixed\n"
627 " \twith its position in the stack\n"
630 " +N\tDisplays the Nth entry counting from the left of the list shown "
632 " \tdirs when invoked without options, starting with zero.\n"
634 " -N\tDisplays the Nth entry counting from the right of the list shown "
636 "\tdirs when invoked without options, starting with zero."
638 #: builtins/pushd.def:705
640 "Adds a directory to the top of the directory stack, or rotates\n"
641 " the stack, making the new top of the stack the current working\n"
642 " directory. With no arguments, exchanges the top two directories.\n"
645 " -n\tSuppresses the normal change of directory when adding\n"
646 " \tdirectories to the stack, so only the stack is manipulated.\n"
649 " +N\tRotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting\n"
650 " \tfrom the left of the list shown by `dirs', starting with\n"
651 " \tzero) is at the top.\n"
653 " -N\tRotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting\n"
654 " \tfrom the right of the list shown by `dirs', starting with\n"
655 " \tzero) is at the top.\n"
657 " dir\tAdds DIR to the directory stack at the top, making it the\n"
658 " \tnew current working directory.\n"
660 " The `dirs' builtin displays the directory stack."
662 "Adds a directory to the top of the directory stack, or rotates\n"
663 " the stack, making the new top of the stack the current working\n"
664 " directory. With no arguments, exchanges the top two directories.\n"
667 " -n\tSuppresses the normal change of directory when adding\n"
668 " \tdirectories to the stack, so only the stack is manipulated.\n"
671 " +N\tRotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting\n"
672 " \tfrom the left of the list shown by ‘dirs’, starting with\n"
673 " \tzero) is at the top.\n"
675 " -N\tRotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting\n"
676 " \tfrom the right of the list shown by ‘dirs’, starting with\n"
677 " \tzero) is at the top.\n"
679 " dir\tAdds DIR to the directory stack at the top, making it the\n"
680 " \tnew current working directory.\n"
682 " The ‘dirs’ builtin displays the directory stack."
684 #: builtins/pushd.def:730
686 "Removes entries from the directory stack. With no arguments, removes\n"
687 " the top directory from the stack, and changes to the new top directory.\n"
690 " -n\tSuppresses the normal change of directory when removing\n"
691 " \tdirectories from the stack, so only the stack is manipulated.\n"
694 " +N\tRemoves the Nth entry counting from the left of the list\n"
695 " \tshown by `dirs', starting with zero. For example: `popd +0'\n"
696 " \tremoves the first directory, `popd +1' the second.\n"
698 " -N\tRemoves the Nth entry counting from the right of the list\n"
699 " \tshown by `dirs', starting with zero. For example: `popd -0'\n"
700 " \tremoves the last directory, `popd -1' the next to last.\n"
702 " The `dirs' builtin displays the directory stack."
704 "Removes entries from the directory stack. With no arguments, removes\n"
705 " the top directory from the stack, and changes to the new top directory.\n"
708 " -n\tSuppresses the normal change of directory when removing\n"
709 " \tdirectories from the stack, so only the stack is manipulated.\n"
712 " +N\tRemoves the Nth entry counting from the left of the list\n"
713 " \tshown by ‘dirs’, starting with zero. For example: ‘popd +0’\n"
714 " \tremoves the first directory, ‘popd +1’ the second.\n"
716 " -N\tRemoves the Nth entry counting from the right of the list\n"
717 " \tshown by ‘dirs’, starting with zero. For example: ‘popd -0’\n"
718 " \tremoves the last directory, ‘popd -1’ the next to last.\n"
720 " The ‘dirs’ builtin displays the directory stack."
722 #: builtins/read.def:248
724 msgid "%s: invalid timeout specification"
725 msgstr "%s: invalid timeout specification"
727 #: builtins/read.def:574
729 msgid "read error: %d: %s"
730 msgstr "read error: %d: %s"
732 #: builtins/return.def:73
733 msgid "can only `return' from a function or sourced script"
734 msgstr "can only ‘return’ from a function or sourced script"
736 #: builtins/set.def:768
737 msgid "cannot simultaneously unset a function and a variable"
738 msgstr "cannot simultaneously unset a function and a variable"
740 #: builtins/set.def:805
742 msgid "%s: cannot unset"
743 msgstr "%s: cannot unset"
745 #: builtins/set.def:812
747 msgid "%s: cannot unset: readonly %s"
748 msgstr "%s: cannot unset: readonly %s"
750 #: builtins/set.def:823
752 msgid "%s: not an array variable"
753 msgstr "%s: not an array variable"
755 #: builtins/setattr.def:186
757 msgid "%s: not a function"
758 msgstr "%s: not a function"
760 #: builtins/shift.def:71 builtins/shift.def:77
764 #: builtins/shopt.def:254
765 msgid "cannot set and unset shell options simultaneously"
766 msgstr "cannot set and unset shell options simultaneously"
768 #: builtins/shopt.def:319
770 msgid "%s: invalid shell option name"
771 msgstr "%s: invalid shell option name"
773 #: builtins/source.def:128
774 msgid "filename argument required"
775 msgstr "filename argument required"
777 #: builtins/source.def:153
779 msgid "%s: file not found"
780 msgstr "%s: file not found"
782 #: builtins/suspend.def:101
783 msgid "cannot suspend"
784 msgstr "cannot suspend"
786 #: builtins/suspend.def:111
787 msgid "cannot suspend a login shell"
788 msgstr "cannot suspend a login shell"
790 #: builtins/type.def:234
792 msgid "%s is aliased to `%s'\n"
793 msgstr "%s is aliased to ‘%s’\n"
795 #: builtins/type.def:255
797 msgid "%s is a shell keyword\n"
798 msgstr "%s is a shell keyword\n"
800 #: builtins/type.def:274
802 msgid "%s is a function\n"
803 msgstr "%s is a function\n"
805 #: builtins/type.def:296
807 msgid "%s is a shell builtin\n"
808 msgstr "%s is a shell builtin\n"
810 #: builtins/type.def:317 builtins/type.def:391
815 #: builtins/type.def:337
817 msgid "%s is hashed (%s)\n"
818 msgstr "%s is hashed (%s)\n"
820 #: builtins/ulimit.def:372
822 msgid "%s: invalid limit argument"
823 msgstr "%s: invalid limit argument"
825 #: builtins/ulimit.def:398
827 msgid "`%c': bad command"
828 msgstr "‘%c’: bad command"
830 #: builtins/ulimit.def:427
832 msgid "%s: cannot get limit: %s"
833 msgstr "%s: cannot get limit: %s"
835 #: builtins/ulimit.def:453
839 #: builtins/ulimit.def:465 builtins/ulimit.def:765
841 msgid "%s: cannot modify limit: %s"
842 msgstr "%s: cannot modify limit: %s"
844 #: builtins/umask.def:118
846 msgstr "octal number"
848 #: builtins/umask.def:231
850 msgid "`%c': invalid symbolic mode operator"
851 msgstr "‘%c’: invalid symbolic mode operator"
853 #: builtins/umask.def:286
855 msgid "`%c': invalid symbolic mode character"
856 msgstr "‘%c’: invalid symbolic mode character"
858 #: error.c:89 error.c:320 error.c:322 error.c:324
864 msgid "last command: %s\n"
865 msgstr "last command: %s\n"
873 msgid "unknown command error"
874 msgstr "unknown command error"
877 msgid "bad command type"
878 msgstr "bad command type"
881 msgid "bad connector"
882 msgstr "bad connector"
890 msgid "%s: unbound variable"
891 msgstr "%s: unbound variable"
895 msgid "\atimed out waiting for input: auto-logout\n"
896 msgstr "\atimed out waiting for input: auto-logout\n"
900 msgid "cannot redirect standard input from /dev/null: %s"
901 msgstr "cannot redirect standard input from /dev/null: %s"
903 #: execute_cmd.c:1112
905 msgid "TIMEFORMAT: `%c': invalid format character"
906 msgstr "TIMEFORMAT: ‘%c’: invalid format character"
908 #: execute_cmd.c:2011
912 #: execute_cmd.c:4363
914 msgid "%s: restricted: cannot specify `/' in command names"
915 msgstr "%s: restricted: cannot specify ‘/’ in command names"
917 #: execute_cmd.c:4454
919 msgid "%s: command not found"
920 msgstr "%s: command not found"
922 #: execute_cmd.c:4708
924 msgid "%s: %s: bad interpreter"
925 msgstr "%s: %s: bad interpreter"
927 #: execute_cmd.c:4857
929 msgid "cannot duplicate fd %d to fd %d"
930 msgstr "cannot duplicate fd %d to fd %d"
933 msgid "expression recursion level exceeded"
934 msgstr "expression recursion level exceeded"
937 msgid "recursion stack underflow"
938 msgstr "recursion stack underflow"
941 msgid "syntax error in expression"
942 msgstr "syntax error in expression"
945 msgid "attempted assignment to non-variable"
946 msgstr "attempted assignment to non-variable"
948 #: expr.c:440 expr.c:445 expr.c:756
949 msgid "division by 0"
950 msgstr "division by 0"
953 msgid "bug: bad expassign token"
954 msgstr "bug: bad expassign token"
957 msgid "`:' expected for conditional expression"
958 msgstr "‘:’ expected for conditional expression"
961 msgid "exponent less than 0"
962 msgstr "exponent less than 0"
965 msgid "identifier expected after pre-increment or pre-decrement"
966 msgstr "identifier expected after pre-increment or pre-decrement"
972 #: expr.c:897 expr.c:1175
973 msgid "syntax error: operand expected"
974 msgstr "syntax error: operand expected"
977 msgid "syntax error: invalid arithmetic operator"
978 msgstr "syntax error: invalid arithmetic operator"
982 msgid "%s%s%s: %s (error token is \"%s\")"
983 msgstr "%s%s%s: %s (error token is “%s”)"
986 msgid "invalid arithmetic base"
987 msgstr "invalid arithmetic base"
990 msgid "value too great for base"
991 msgstr "value too great for base"
995 msgid "%s: expression error\n"
996 msgstr "%s: expression error\n"
999 msgid "getcwd: cannot access parent directories"
1000 msgstr "getcwd: cannot access parent directories"
1002 #: input.c:94 subst.c:4559
1004 msgid "cannot reset nodelay mode for fd %d"
1005 msgstr "cannot reset nodelay mode for fd %d"
1009 msgid "cannot allocate new file descriptor for bash input from fd %d"
1010 msgstr "cannot allocate new file descriptor for bash input from fd %d"
1014 msgid "save_bash_input: buffer already exists for new fd %d"
1015 msgstr "save_bash_input: buffer already exists for new fd %d"
1018 msgid "start_pipeline: pgrp pipe"
1019 msgstr "start_pipeline: pgrp pipe"
1023 msgid "forked pid %d appears in running job %d"
1024 msgstr "forked pid %d appears in running job %d"
1028 msgid "deleting stopped job %d with process group %ld"
1029 msgstr "deleting stopped job %d with process group %ld"
1033 msgid "add_process: process %5ld (%s) in the_pipeline"
1034 msgstr "add_process: process %5ld (%s) in the_pipeline"
1038 msgid "add_process: pid %5ld (%s) marked as still alive"
1039 msgstr "add_process: pid %5ld (%s) marked as still alive"
1043 msgid "describe_pid: %ld: no such pid"
1044 msgstr "describe_pid: %ld: no such pid"
1051 #: jobs.c:1430 jobs.c:1455
1055 #: jobs.c:1435 siglist.c:122
1062 msgstr "Stopped(%s)"
1079 msgid "Unknown status"
1080 msgstr "Unknown status"
1084 msgid "(core dumped) "
1085 msgstr "(core dumped) "
1094 msgid "child setpgid (%ld to %ld)"
1095 msgstr "child setpgid (%ld to %ld)"
1097 #: jobs.c:2099 nojobs.c:585
1099 msgid "wait: pid %ld is not a child of this shell"
1100 msgstr "wait: pid %ld is not a child of this shell"
1104 msgid "wait_for: No record of process %ld"
1105 msgstr "wait_for: No record of process %ld"
1109 msgid "wait_for_job: job %d is stopped"
1110 msgstr "wait_for_job: job %d is stopped"
1114 msgid "%s: job has terminated"
1115 msgstr "%s: job has terminated"
1119 msgid "%s: job %d already in background"
1120 msgstr "%s: job %d already in background"
1124 msgid "%s: line %d: "
1125 msgstr "%s: line %d: "
1127 #: jobs.c:3506 nojobs.c:814
1129 msgid " (core dumped)"
1130 msgstr " (core dumped)"
1132 #: jobs.c:3518 jobs.c:3531
1134 msgid "(wd now: %s)\n"
1135 msgstr "(wd now: %s)\n"
1138 msgid "initialize_job_control: getpgrp failed"
1139 msgstr "initialize_job_control: getpgrp failed"
1142 msgid "initialize_job_control: line discipline"
1143 msgstr "initialize_job_control: line discipline"
1146 msgid "initialize_job_control: setpgid"
1147 msgstr "initialize_job_control: setpgid"
1151 msgid "cannot set terminal process group (%d)"
1152 msgstr "cannot set terminal process group (%d)"
1155 msgid "no job control in this shell"
1156 msgstr "no job control in this shell"
1158 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:296
1160 msgid "malloc: failed assertion: %s\n"
1161 msgstr "malloc: failed assertion: %s\n"
1163 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:312
1167 "malloc: %s:%d: assertion botched\r\n"
1170 "malloc: %s:%d: assertion botched\r\n"
1172 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:313
1176 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:797
1177 msgid "malloc: block on free list clobbered"
1178 msgstr "malloc: block on free list clobbered"
1180 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:874
1181 msgid "free: called with already freed block argument"
1182 msgstr "free: called with already freed block argument"
1184 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:877
1185 msgid "free: called with unallocated block argument"
1186 msgstr "free: called with unallocated block argument"
1188 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:896
1189 msgid "free: underflow detected; mh_nbytes out of range"
1190 msgstr "free: underflow detected; mh_nbytes out of range"
1192 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:902
1193 msgid "free: start and end chunk sizes differ"
1194 msgstr "free: start and end chunk sizes differ"
1196 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:1001
1197 msgid "realloc: called with unallocated block argument"
1198 msgstr "realloc: called with unallocated block argument"
1200 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:1016
1201 msgid "realloc: underflow detected; mh_nbytes out of range"
1202 msgstr "realloc: underflow detected; mh_nbytes out of range"
1204 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:1022
1205 msgid "realloc: start and end chunk sizes differ"
1206 msgstr "realloc: start and end chunk sizes differ"
1208 #: lib/malloc/table.c:177
1210 msgid "register_alloc: alloc table is full with FIND_ALLOC?\n"
1211 msgstr "register_alloc: alloc table is full with FIND_ALLOC?\n"
1213 #: lib/malloc/table.c:184
1215 msgid "register_alloc: %p already in table as allocated?\n"
1216 msgstr "register_alloc: %p already in table as allocated?\n"
1218 #: lib/malloc/table.c:220
1220 msgid "register_free: %p already in table as free?\n"
1221 msgstr "register_free: %p already in table as free?\n"
1223 #: lib/sh/fmtulong.c:101
1224 msgid "invalid base"
1225 msgstr "invalid base"
1227 #: lib/sh/netopen.c:168
1229 msgid "%s: host unknown"
1230 msgstr "%s: host unknown"
1232 #: lib/sh/netopen.c:175
1234 msgid "%s: invalid service"
1235 msgstr "%s: invalid service"
1237 #: lib/sh/netopen.c:306
1239 msgid "%s: bad network path specification"
1240 msgstr "%s: bad network path specification"
1242 #: lib/sh/netopen.c:346
1243 msgid "network operations not supported"
1244 msgstr "network operations not supported"
1247 msgid "You have mail in $_"
1248 msgstr "You have mail in $_"
1251 msgid "You have new mail in $_"
1252 msgstr "You have new mail in $_"
1256 msgid "The mail in %s has been read\n"
1257 msgstr "The mail in %s has been read\n"
1260 msgid "syntax error: arithmetic expression required"
1261 msgstr "syntax error: arithmetic expression required"
1264 msgid "syntax error: `;' unexpected"
1265 msgstr "syntax error: ‘;’ unexpected"
1269 msgid "syntax error: `((%s))'"
1270 msgstr "syntax error: ‘((%s))’"
1274 msgid "make_here_document: bad instruction type %d"
1275 msgstr "make_here_document: bad instruction type %d"
1279 msgid "here-document at line %d delimited by end-of-file (wanted `%s')"
1280 msgstr "here-document at line %d delimited by end-of-file (wanted ‘%s’)"
1284 msgid "make_redirection: redirection instruction `%d' out of range"
1285 msgstr "make_redirection: redirection instruction ‘%d’ out of range"
1287 #: parse.y:2986 parse.y:3218
1289 msgid "unexpected EOF while looking for matching `%c'"
1290 msgstr "unexpected EOF while looking for matching ‘%c’"
1293 msgid "unexpected EOF while looking for `]]'"
1294 msgstr "unexpected EOF while looking for ‘]]’"
1298 msgid "syntax error in conditional expression: unexpected token `%s'"
1299 msgstr "syntax error in conditional expression: unexpected token ‘%s’"
1302 msgid "syntax error in conditional expression"
1303 msgstr "syntax error in conditional expression"
1307 msgid "unexpected token `%s', expected `)'"
1308 msgstr "unexpected token ‘%s’, expected ‘)’"
1311 msgid "expected `)'"
1312 msgstr "expected ‘)’"
1316 msgid "unexpected argument `%s' to conditional unary operator"
1317 msgstr "unexpected argument ‘%s’ to conditional unary operator"
1320 msgid "unexpected argument to conditional unary operator"
1321 msgstr "unexpected argument to conditional unary operator"
1325 msgid "unexpected token `%s', conditional binary operator expected"
1326 msgstr "unexpected token ‘%s’, conditional binary operator expected"
1329 msgid "conditional binary operator expected"
1330 msgstr "conditional binary operator expected"
1334 msgid "unexpected argument `%s' to conditional binary operator"
1335 msgstr "unexpected argument ‘%s’ to conditional binary operator"
1338 msgid "unexpected argument to conditional binary operator"
1339 msgstr "unexpected argument to conditional binary operator"
1343 msgid "unexpected token `%c' in conditional command"
1344 msgstr "unexpected token ‘%c’ in conditional command"
1348 msgid "unexpected token `%s' in conditional command"
1349 msgstr "unexpected token ‘%s’ in conditional command"
1353 msgid "unexpected token %d in conditional command"
1354 msgstr "unexpected token %d in conditional command"
1358 msgid "syntax error near unexpected token `%s'"
1359 msgstr "syntax error near unexpected token ‘%s’"
1363 msgid "syntax error near `%s'"
1364 msgstr "syntax error near ‘%s’"
1367 msgid "syntax error: unexpected end of file"
1368 msgstr "syntax error: unexpected end of file"
1371 msgid "syntax error"
1372 msgstr "syntax error"
1376 msgid "Use \"%s\" to leave the shell.\n"
1377 msgstr "Use “%s” to leave the shell.\n"
1380 msgid "unexpected EOF while looking for matching `)'"
1381 msgstr "unexpected EOF while looking for matching ‘)’"
1385 msgid "completion: function `%s' not found"
1386 msgstr "completion: function ‘%s’ not found"
1390 msgid "progcomp_insert: %s: NULL COMPSPEC"
1391 msgstr "progcomp_insert: %s: NULL COMPSPEC"
1395 msgid "print_command: bad connector `%d'"
1396 msgstr "print_command: bad connector ‘%d’"
1400 msgid "cprintf: `%c': invalid format character"
1401 msgstr "cprintf: ‘%c’: invalid format character"
1404 msgid "file descriptor out of range"
1405 msgstr "file descriptor out of range"
1409 msgid "%s: ambiguous redirect"
1410 msgstr "%s: ambiguous redirect"
1414 msgid "%s: cannot overwrite existing file"
1415 msgstr "%s: cannot overwrite existing file"
1419 msgid "%s: restricted: cannot redirect output"
1420 msgstr "%s: restricted: cannot redirect output"
1424 msgid "cannot create temp file for here-document: %s"
1425 msgstr "cannot create temp file for here-document: %s"
1428 msgid "/dev/(tcp|udp)/host/port not supported without networking"
1429 msgstr "/dev/(tcp|udp)/host/port not supported without networking"
1432 msgid "redirection error: cannot duplicate fd"
1433 msgstr "redirection error: cannot duplicate fd"
1436 msgid "could not find /tmp, please create!"
1437 msgstr "could not find /tmp, please create!"
1440 msgid "/tmp must be a valid directory name"
1441 msgstr "/tmp must be a valid directory name"
1445 msgid "%c%c: invalid option"
1446 msgstr "%c%c: invalid option"
1449 msgid "I have no name!"
1450 msgstr "I have no name!"
1454 msgid "GNU bash, version %s-(%s)\n"
1455 msgstr "GNU bash, version %s-(%s)\n"
1460 "Usage:\t%s [GNU long option] [option] ...\n"
1461 "\t%s [GNU long option] [option] script-file ...\n"
1463 "Usage:\t%s [GNU long option] [option] ...\n"
1464 "\t%s [GNU long option] [option] script-file ...\n"
1467 msgid "GNU long options:\n"
1468 msgstr "GNU long options:\n"
1471 msgid "Shell options:\n"
1472 msgstr "Shell options:\n"
1475 msgid "\t-irsD or -c command or -O shopt_option\t\t(invocation only)\n"
1476 msgstr "\t-irsD or -c command or -O shopt_option\t\t(invocation only)\n"
1480 msgid "\t-%s or -o option\n"
1481 msgstr "\t-%s or -o option\n"
1485 msgid "Type `%s -c \"help set\"' for more information about shell options.\n"
1486 msgstr "Type ‘%s -c “help set”’ for more information about shell options.\n"
1490 msgid "Type `%s -c help' for more information about shell builtin commands.\n"
1491 msgstr "Type ‘%s -c help’ for more information about shell builtin commands.\n"
1495 msgid "Use the `bashbug' command to report bugs.\n"
1496 msgstr "Use the ‘bashbug’ command to report bugs.\n"
1500 msgid "sigprocmask: %d: invalid operation"
1501 msgstr "sigprocmask: %d: invalid operation"
1504 msgid "Bogus signal"
1505 msgstr "Bogus signal"
1520 msgid "Illegal instruction"
1521 msgstr "Illegal instruction"
1524 msgid "BPT trace/trap"
1525 msgstr "BPT trace/trap"
1528 msgid "ABORT instruction"
1529 msgstr "ABORT instruction"
1532 msgid "EMT instruction"
1533 msgstr "EMT instruction"
1536 msgid "Floating point exception"
1537 msgstr "Floating point exception"
1548 msgid "Segmentation fault"
1549 msgstr "Segmentation fault"
1552 msgid "Bad system call"
1553 msgstr "Bad system call"
1557 msgstr "Broken pipe"
1561 msgstr "Alarm clock"
1568 msgid "Urgent IO condition"
1569 msgstr "Urgent IO condition"
1572 msgid "Stopped (signal)"
1573 msgstr "Stopped (signal)"
1580 msgid "Child death or stop"
1581 msgstr "Child death or stop"
1584 msgid "Stopped (tty input)"
1585 msgstr "Stopped (tty input)"
1588 msgid "Stopped (tty output)"
1589 msgstr "Stopped (tty output)"
1604 msgid "Alarm (virtual)"
1605 msgstr "Alarm (virtual)"
1608 msgid "Alarm (profile)"
1609 msgstr "Alarm (profile)"
1612 msgid "Window changed"
1613 msgstr "Window changed"
1617 msgstr "Record lock"
1620 msgid "User signal 1"
1621 msgstr "User signal 1"
1624 msgid "User signal 2"
1625 msgstr "User signal 2"
1628 msgid "HFT input data pending"
1629 msgstr "HFT input data pending"
1632 msgid "power failure imminent"
1633 msgstr "power failure imminent"
1636 msgid "system crash imminent"
1637 msgstr "system crash imminent"
1640 msgid "migrate process to another CPU"
1641 msgstr "migrate process to another CPU"
1644 msgid "programming error"
1645 msgstr "programming error"
1648 msgid "HFT monitor mode granted"
1649 msgstr "HFT monitor mode granted"
1652 msgid "HFT monitor mode retracted"
1653 msgstr "HFT monitor mode retracted"
1656 msgid "HFT sound sequence has completed"
1657 msgstr "HFT sound sequence has completed"
1660 msgid "Information request"
1661 msgstr "Information request"
1664 msgid "Unknown Signal #"
1665 msgstr "Unknown Signal #"
1669 msgid "Unknown Signal #%d"
1670 msgstr "Unknown Signal #%d"
1672 #: subst.c:1181 subst.c:1302
1674 msgid "bad substitution: no closing `%s' in %s"
1675 msgstr "bad substitution: no closing ‘%s’ in %s"
1679 msgid "%s: cannot assign list to array member"
1680 msgstr "%s: cannot assign list to array member"
1682 #: subst.c:4456 subst.c:4472
1683 msgid "cannot make pipe for process substitution"
1684 msgstr "cannot make pipe for process substitution"
1687 msgid "cannot make child for process substitution"
1688 msgstr "cannot make child for process substitution"
1692 msgid "cannot open named pipe %s for reading"
1693 msgstr "cannot open named pipe %s for reading"
1697 msgid "cannot open named pipe %s for writing"
1698 msgstr "cannot open named pipe %s for writing"
1702 msgid "cannot duplicate named pipe %s as fd %d"
1703 msgstr "cannot duplicate named pipe %s as fd %d"
1706 msgid "cannot make pipe for command substitution"
1707 msgstr "cannot make pipe for command substitution"
1710 msgid "cannot make child for command substitution"
1711 msgstr "cannot make child for command substitution"
1714 msgid "command_substitute: cannot duplicate pipe as fd 1"
1715 msgstr "command_substitute: cannot duplicate pipe as fd 1"
1719 msgid "%s: parameter null or not set"
1720 msgstr "%s: parameter null or not set"
1724 msgid "%s: substring expression < 0"
1725 msgstr "%s: substring expression < 0"
1729 msgid "%s: bad substitution"
1730 msgstr "%s: bad substitution"
1734 msgid "$%s: cannot assign in this way"
1735 msgstr "$%s: cannot assign in this way"
1739 msgid "bad substitution: no closing \"`\" in %s"
1740 msgstr "bad substitution: no closing “`” in %s"
1744 msgid "no match: %s"
1745 msgstr "no match: %s"
1748 msgid "argument expected"
1749 msgstr "argument expected"
1753 msgid "%s: integer expression expected"
1754 msgstr "%s: integer expression expected"
1757 msgid "`)' expected"
1758 msgstr "‘)’ expected"
1762 msgid "`)' expected, found %s"
1763 msgstr "‘)’ expected, found %s"
1765 #: test.c:279 test.c:688 test.c:691
1767 msgid "%s: unary operator expected"
1768 msgstr "%s: unary operator expected"
1770 #: test.c:444 test.c:731
1772 msgid "%s: binary operator expected"
1773 msgstr "%s: binary operator expected"
1777 msgstr "missing ‘]’"
1780 msgid "invalid signal number"
1781 msgstr "invalid signal number"
1785 msgid "run_pending_traps: bad value in trap_list[%d]: %p"
1786 msgstr "run_pending_traps: bad value in trap_list[%d]: %p"
1791 "run_pending_traps: signal handler is SIG_DFL, resending %d (%s) to myself"
1793 "run_pending_traps: signal handler is SIG_DFL, resending %d (%s) to myself"
1797 msgid "trap_handler: bad signal %d"
1798 msgstr "trap_handler: bad signal %d"
1802 msgid "error importing function definition for `%s'"
1803 msgstr "error importing function definition for ‘%s’"
1807 msgid "shell level (%d) too high, resetting to 1"
1808 msgstr "shell level (%d) too high, resetting to 1"
1811 msgid "make_local_variable: no function context at current scope"
1812 msgstr "make_local_variable: no function context at current scope"
1815 msgid "all_local_variables: no function context at current scope"
1816 msgstr "all_local_variables: no function context at current scope"
1818 #: variables.c:3344 variables.c:3353
1820 msgid "invalid character %d in exportstr for %s"
1821 msgstr "invalid character %d in exportstr for %s"
1825 msgid "no `=' in exportstr for %s"
1826 msgstr "no ‘=’ in exportstr for %s"
1829 msgid "pop_var_context: head of shell_variables not a function context"
1830 msgstr "pop_var_context: head of shell_variables not a function context"
1833 msgid "pop_var_context: no global_variables context"
1834 msgstr "pop_var_context: no global_variables context"
1837 msgid "pop_scope: head of shell_variables not a temporary environment scope"
1838 msgstr "pop_scope: head of shell_variables not a temporary environment scope"
1841 msgid "Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
1842 msgstr "Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
1846 "License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl."
1849 "License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl."
1854 msgid "GNU bash, version %s (%s)\n"
1855 msgstr "GNU bash, version %s (%s)\n"
1859 msgid "This is free software; you are free to change and redistribute it.\n"
1860 msgstr "This is free software; you are free to change and redistribute it.\n"
1864 msgid "There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.\n"
1865 msgstr "There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.\n"
1869 msgid "xmalloc: cannot allocate %lu bytes (%lu bytes allocated)"
1870 msgstr "xmalloc: cannot allocate %lu bytes (%lu bytes allocated)"
1874 msgid "xmalloc: cannot allocate %lu bytes"
1875 msgstr "xmalloc: cannot allocate %lu bytes"
1879 msgid "xrealloc: cannot reallocate %lu bytes (%lu bytes allocated)"
1880 msgstr "xrealloc: cannot reallocate %lu bytes (%lu bytes allocated)"
1884 msgid "xrealloc: cannot allocate %lu bytes"
1885 msgstr "xrealloc: cannot allocate %lu bytes"
1889 msgid "xmalloc: %s:%d: cannot allocate %lu bytes (%lu bytes allocated)"
1890 msgstr "xmalloc: %s:%d: cannot allocate %lu bytes (%lu bytes allocated)"
1894 msgid "xmalloc: %s:%d: cannot allocate %lu bytes"
1895 msgstr "xmalloc: %s:%d: cannot allocate %lu bytes"
1899 msgid "xrealloc: %s:%d: cannot reallocate %lu bytes (%lu bytes allocated)"
1900 msgstr "xrealloc: %s:%d: cannot reallocate %lu bytes (%lu bytes allocated)"
1904 msgid "xrealloc: %s:%d: cannot allocate %lu bytes"
1905 msgstr "xrealloc: %s:%d: cannot allocate %lu bytes"
1908 msgid "alias [-p] [name[=value] ... ]"
1909 msgstr "alias [-p] [name[=value] ... ]"
1912 msgid "unalias [-a] name [name ...]"
1913 msgstr "unalias [-a] name [name ...]"
1917 "bind [-lpvsPVS] [-m keymap] [-f filename] [-q name] [-u name] [-r keyseq] [-"
1918 "x keyseq:shell-command] [keyseq:readline-function or readline-command]"
1920 "bind [-lpvsPVS] [-m keymap] [-f filename] [-q name] [-u name] [-r keyseq] [-"
1921 "x keyseq:shell-command] [keyseq:readline-function or readline-command]"
1928 msgid "continue [n]"
1929 msgstr "continue [n]"
1932 msgid "builtin [shell-builtin [arg ...]]"
1933 msgstr "builtin [shell-builtin [arg ...]]"
1936 msgid "caller [expr]"
1937 msgstr "caller [expr]"
1940 msgid "cd [-L|-P] [dir]"
1941 msgstr "cd [-L|-P] [dir]"
1960 msgid "command [-pVv] command [arg ...]"
1961 msgstr "command [-pVv] command [arg ...]"
1964 msgid "declare [-aAfFilrtux] [-p] [name[=value] ...]"
1965 msgstr "declare [-aAfFilrtux] [-p] [name[=value] ...]"
1968 msgid "typeset [-aAfFilrtux] [-p] name[=value] ..."
1969 msgstr "typeset [-aAfFilrtux] [-p] name[=value] ..."
1972 msgid "local [option] name[=value] ..."
1973 msgstr "local [option] name[=value] ..."
1976 msgid "echo [-neE] [arg ...]"
1977 msgstr "echo [-neE] [arg ...]"
1980 msgid "echo [-n] [arg ...]"
1981 msgstr "echo [-n] [arg ...]"
1984 msgid "enable [-a] [-dnps] [-f filename] [name ...]"
1985 msgstr "enable [-a] [-dnps] [-f filename] [name ...]"
1988 msgid "eval [arg ...]"
1989 msgstr "eval [arg ...]"
1992 msgid "getopts optstring name [arg]"
1993 msgstr "getopts optstring name [arg]"
1996 msgid "exec [-cl] [-a name] [command [arguments ...]] [redirection ...]"
1997 msgstr "exec [-cl] [-a name] [command [arguments ...]] [redirection ...]"
2008 msgid "fc [-e ename] [-lnr] [first] [last] or fc -s [pat=rep] [command]"
2009 msgstr "fc [-e ename] [-lnr] [first] [last] or fc -s [pat=rep] [command]"
2012 msgid "fg [job_spec]"
2013 msgstr "fg [job_spec]"
2016 msgid "bg [job_spec ...]"
2017 msgstr "bg [job_spec ...]"
2020 msgid "hash [-lr] [-p pathname] [-dt] [name ...]"
2021 msgstr "hash [-lr] [-p pathname] [-dt] [name ...]"
2024 msgid "help [-ds] [pattern ...]"
2025 msgstr "help [-ds] [pattern ...]"
2029 "history [-c] [-d offset] [n] or history -anrw [filename] or history -ps arg "
2032 "history [-c] [-d offset] [n] or history -anrw [filename] or history -ps arg "
2036 msgid "jobs [-lnprs] [jobspec ...] or jobs -x command [args]"
2037 msgstr "jobs [-lnprs] [jobspec ...] or jobs -x command [args]"
2040 msgid "disown [-h] [-ar] [jobspec ...]"
2041 msgstr "disown [-h] [-ar] [jobspec ...]"
2045 "kill [-s sigspec | -n signum | -sigspec] pid | jobspec ... or kill -l "
2048 "kill [-s sigspec | -n signum | -sigspec] pid | jobspec ... or kill -l "
2052 msgid "let arg [arg ...]"
2053 msgstr "let arg [arg ...]"
2057 "read [-ers] [-a array] [-d delim] [-i text] [-n nchars] [-p prompt] [-t "
2058 "timeout] [-u fd] [name ...]"
2060 "read [-ers] [-a array] [-d delim] [-i text] [-n nchars] [-p prompt] [-t "
2061 "timeout] [-u fd] [name ...]"
2068 msgid "set [--abefhkmnptuvxBCHP] [-o option-name] [arg ...]"
2069 msgstr "set [--abefhkmnptuvxBCHP] [-o option-name] [arg ...]"
2072 msgid "unset [-f] [-v] [name ...]"
2073 msgstr "unset [-f] [-v] [name ...]"
2076 msgid "export [-fn] [name[=value] ...] or export -p"
2077 msgstr "export [-fn] [name[=value] ...] or export -p"
2080 msgid "readonly [-af] [name[=value] ...] or readonly -p"
2081 msgstr "readonly [-af] [name[=value] ...] or readonly -p"
2088 msgid "source filename [arguments]"
2089 msgstr "source filename [arguments]"
2092 msgid ". filename [arguments]"
2093 msgstr ". filename [arguments]"
2096 msgid "suspend [-f]"
2097 msgstr "suspend [-f]"
2101 msgstr "test [expr]"
2112 msgid "trap [-lp] [[arg] signal_spec ...]"
2113 msgstr "trap [-lp] [[arg] signal_spec ...]"
2116 msgid "type [-afptP] name [name ...]"
2117 msgstr "type [-afptP] name [name ...]"
2120 msgid "ulimit [-SHacdefilmnpqrstuvx] [limit]"
2121 msgstr "ulimit [-SHacdefilmnpqrstuvx] [limit]"
2124 msgid "umask [-p] [-S] [mode]"
2125 msgstr "umask [-p] [-S] [mode]"
2136 msgid "for NAME [in WORDS ... ] ; do COMMANDS; done"
2137 msgstr "for NAME [in WORDS ... ] ; do COMMANDS; done"
2140 msgid "for (( exp1; exp2; exp3 )); do COMMANDS; done"
2141 msgstr "for (( exp1; exp2; exp3 )); do COMMANDS; done"
2144 msgid "select NAME [in WORDS ... ;] do COMMANDS; done"
2145 msgstr "select NAME [in WORDS ... ;] do COMMANDS; done"
2148 msgid "time [-p] pipeline"
2149 msgstr "time [-p] pipeline"
2152 msgid "case WORD in [PATTERN [| PATTERN]...) COMMANDS ;;]... esac"
2153 msgstr "case WORD in [PATTERN [| PATTERN]...) COMMANDS ;;]... esac"
2157 "if COMMANDS; then COMMANDS; [ elif COMMANDS; then COMMANDS; ]... [ else "
2160 "if COMMANDS; then COMMANDS; [ elif COMMANDS; then COMMANDS; ]... [ else "
2164 msgid "while COMMANDS; do COMMANDS; done"
2165 msgstr "while COMMANDS; do COMMANDS; done"
2168 msgid "until COMMANDS; do COMMANDS; done"
2169 msgstr "until COMMANDS; do COMMANDS; done"
2172 msgid "coproc [NAME] command [redirections]"
2173 msgstr "coproc [NAME] command [redirections]"
2176 msgid "function name { COMMANDS ; } or name () { COMMANDS ; }"
2177 msgstr "function name { COMMANDS ; } or name () { COMMANDS ; }"
2180 msgid "{ COMMANDS ; }"
2181 msgstr "{ COMMANDS ; }"
2184 msgid "job_spec [&]"
2185 msgstr "job_spec [&]"
2188 msgid "(( expression ))"
2189 msgstr "(( expression ))"
2192 msgid "[[ expression ]]"
2193 msgstr "[[ expression ]]"
2196 msgid "variables - Names and meanings of some shell variables"
2197 msgstr "variables - Names and meanings of some shell variables"
2200 msgid "pushd [-n] [+N | -N | dir]"
2201 msgstr "pushd [-n] [+N | -N | dir]"
2204 msgid "popd [-n] [+N | -N]"
2205 msgstr "popd [-n] [+N | -N]"
2208 msgid "dirs [-clpv] [+N] [-N]"
2209 msgstr "dirs [-clpv] [+N] [-N]"
2212 msgid "shopt [-pqsu] [-o] [optname ...]"
2213 msgstr "shopt [-pqsu] [-o] [optname ...]"
2216 msgid "printf [-v var] format [arguments]"
2217 msgstr "printf [-v var] format [arguments]"
2221 "complete [-abcdefgjksuv] [-pr] [-o option] [-A action] [-G globpat] [-W "
2222 "wordlist] [-F function] [-C command] [-X filterpat] [-P prefix] [-S suffix] "
2225 "complete [-abcdefgjksuv] [-pr] [-o option] [-A action] [-G globpat] [-W "
2226 "wordlist] [-F function] [-C command] [-X filterpat] [-P prefix] [-S suffix] "
2231 "compgen [-abcdefgjksuv] [-o option] [-A action] [-G globpat] [-W wordlist] "
2232 "[-F function] [-C command] [-X filterpat] [-P prefix] [-S suffix] [word]"
2234 "compgen [-abcdefgjksuv] [-o option] [-A action] [-G globpat] [-W wordlist] "
2235 "[-F function] [-C command] [-X filterpat] [-P prefix] [-S suffix] [word]"
2238 msgid "compopt [-o|+o option] [name ...]"
2239 msgstr "compopt [-o|+o option] [name ...]"
2243 "mapfile [-n count] [-O origin] [-s count] [-t] [-u fd] [-C callback] [-c "
2246 "mapfile [-n count] [-O origin] [-s count] [-t] [-u fd] [-C callback] [-c "
2251 "readarray [-n count] [-O origin] [-s count] [-t] [-u fd] [-C callback] [-c "
2254 "readarray [-n count] [-O origin] [-s count] [-t] [-u fd] [-C callback] [-c "
2259 "Define or display aliases.\n"
2261 " Without arguments, `alias' prints the list of aliases in the reusable\n"
2262 " form `alias NAME=VALUE' on standard output.\n"
2264 " Otherwise, an alias is defined for each NAME whose VALUE is given.\n"
2265 " A trailing space in VALUE causes the next word to be checked for\n"
2266 " alias substitution when the alias is expanded.\n"
2269 " -p\tPrint all defined aliases in a reusable format\n"
2272 " alias returns true unless a NAME is supplied for which no alias has "
2276 "Define or display aliases.\n"
2278 " Without arguments, ‘alias’ prints the list of aliases in the reusable\n"
2279 " form ‘alias NAME=VALUE’ on standard output.\n"
2281 " Otherwise, an alias is defined for each NAME whose VALUE is given.\n"
2282 " A trailing space in VALUE causes the next word to be checked for\n"
2283 " alias substitution when the alias is expanded.\n"
2286 " -p\tPrint all defined aliases in a reusable format\n"
2289 " alias returns true unless a NAME is supplied for which no alias has "
2295 "Remove each NAME from the list of defined aliases.\n"
2298 " -a\tremove all alias definitions.\n"
2300 " Return success unless a NAME is not an existing alias."
2302 "Remove each NAME from the list of defined aliases.\n"
2305 " -a\tremove all alias definitions.\n"
2307 " Return success unless a NAME is not an existing alias."
2311 "Set Readline key bindings and variables.\n"
2313 " Bind a key sequence to a Readline function or a macro, or set a\n"
2314 " Readline variable. The non-option argument syntax is equivalent to\n"
2315 " that found in ~/.inputrc, but must be passed as a single argument:\n"
2316 " e.g., bind '\"\\C-x\\C-r\": re-read-init-file'.\n"
2319 " -m keymap Use KEYMAP as the keymap for the duration of this\n"
2320 " command. Acceptable keymap names are emacs,\n"
2321 " emacs-standard, emacs-meta, emacs-ctlx, vi, vi-"
2323 " vi-command, and vi-insert.\n"
2324 " -l List names of functions.\n"
2325 " -P List function names and bindings.\n"
2326 " -p List functions and bindings in a form that can be\n"
2327 " reused as input.\n"
2328 " -S List key sequences that invoke macros and their "
2330 " -s List key sequences that invoke macros and their "
2332 " in a form that can be reused as input.\n"
2333 " -V List variable names and values\n"
2334 " -v List variable names and values in a form that can\n"
2335 " be reused as input.\n"
2336 " -q function-name Query about which keys invoke the named function.\n"
2337 " -u function-name Unbind all keys which are bound to the named "
2339 " -r keyseq Remove the binding for KEYSEQ.\n"
2340 " -f filename Read key bindings from FILENAME.\n"
2341 " -x keyseq:shell-command\tCause SHELL-COMMAND to be executed when\n"
2342 " \t\t\t\tKEYSEQ is entered.\n"
2345 " bind returns 0 unless an unrecognized option is given or an error occurs."
2347 "Set Readline key bindings and variables.\n"
2349 " Bind a key sequence to a Readline function or a macro, or set a\n"
2350 " Readline variable. The non-option argument syntax is equivalent to\n"
2351 " that found in ~/.inputrc, but must be passed as a single argument:\n"
2352 " e.g., bind '“\\C-x\\C-r”: re-read-init-file'.\n"
2355 " -m keymap Use KEYMAP as the keymap for the duration of this\n"
2356 " command. Acceptable keymap names are emacs,\n"
2357 " emacs-standard, emacs-meta, emacs-ctlx, vi, vi-"
2359 " vi-command, and vi-insert.\n"
2360 " -l List names of functions.\n"
2361 " -P List function names and bindings.\n"
2362 " -p List functions and bindings in a form that can be\n"
2363 " reused as input.\n"
2364 " -S List key sequences that invoke macros and their "
2366 " -s List key sequences that invoke macros and their "
2368 " in a form that can be reused as input.\n"
2369 " -V List variable names and values\n"
2370 " -v List variable names and values in a form that can\n"
2371 " be reused as input.\n"
2372 " -q function-name Query about which keys invoke the named function.\n"
2373 " -u function-name Unbind all keys which are bound to the named "
2375 " -r keyseq Remove the binding for KEYSEQ.\n"
2376 " -f filename Read key bindings from FILENAME.\n"
2377 " -x keyseq:shell-command\tCause SHELL-COMMAND to be executed when\n"
2378 " \t\t\t\tKEYSEQ is entered.\n"
2381 " bind returns 0 unless an unrecognized option is given or an error occurs."
2385 "Exit for, while, or until loops.\n"
2387 " Exit a FOR, WHILE or UNTIL loop. If N is specified, break N enclosing\n"
2391 " The exit status is 0 unless N is not greater than or equal to 1."
2393 "Exit for, while, or until loops.\n"
2395 " Exit a FOR, WHILE or UNTIL loop. If N is specified, break N enclosing\n"
2399 " The exit status is 0 unless N is not greater than or equal to 1."
2403 "Resume for, while, or until loops.\n"
2405 " Resumes the next iteration of the enclosing FOR, WHILE or UNTIL loop.\n"
2406 " If N is specified, resumes the Nth enclosing loop.\n"
2409 " The exit status is 0 unless N is not greater than or equal to 1."
2411 "Resume for, while, or until loops.\n"
2413 " Resumes the next iteration of the enclosing FOR, WHILE or UNTIL loop.\n"
2414 " If N is specified, resumes the Nth enclosing loop.\n"
2417 " The exit status is 0 unless N is not greater than or equal to 1."
2421 "Execute shell builtins.\n"
2423 " Execute SHELL-BUILTIN with arguments ARGs without performing command\n"
2424 " lookup. This is useful when you wish to reimplement a shell builtin\n"
2425 " as a shell function, but need to execute the builtin within the "
2429 " Returns the exit status of SHELL-BUILTIN, or false if SHELL-BUILTIN is\n"
2430 " not a shell builtin.."
2432 "Execute shell builtins.\n"
2434 " Execute SHELL-BUILTIN with arguments ARGs without performing command\n"
2435 " lookup. This is useful when you wish to reimplement a shell builtin\n"
2436 " as a shell function, but need to execute the builtin within the "
2440 " Returns the exit status of SHELL-BUILTIN, or false if SHELL-BUILTIN is\n"
2441 " not a shell builtin.."
2445 "Return the context of the current subroutine call.\n"
2447 " Without EXPR, returns \"$line $filename\". With EXPR, returns\n"
2448 " \"$line $subroutine $filename\"; this extra information can be used to\n"
2449 " provide a stack trace.\n"
2451 " The value of EXPR indicates how many call frames to go back before the\n"
2452 " current one; the top frame is frame 0.\n"
2455 " Returns 0 unless the shell is not executing a shell function or EXPR\n"
2458 "Return the context of the current subroutine call.\n"
2460 " Without EXPR, returns “$line $filename”. With EXPR, returns\n"
2461 " “$line $subroutine $filename”; this extra information can be used to\n"
2462 " provide a stack trace.\n"
2464 " The value of EXPR indicates how many call frames to go back before the\n"
2465 " current one; the top frame is frame 0.\n"
2468 " Returns 0 unless the shell is not executing a shell function or EXPR\n"
2473 "Change the shell working directory.\n"
2475 " Change the current directory to DIR. The default DIR is the value of "
2477 " HOME shell variable.\n"
2479 " The variable CDPATH defines the search path for the directory "
2481 " DIR. Alternative directory names in CDPATH are separated by a colon "
2483 " A null directory name is the same as the current directory. If DIR "
2485 " with a slash (/), then CDPATH is not used.\n"
2487 " If the directory is not found, and the shell option `cdable_vars' is "
2489 " the word is assumed to be a variable name. If that variable has a "
2491 " its value is used for DIR.\n"
2494 " -L\tforce symbolic links to be followed\n"
2495 " -P\tuse the physical directory structure without following symbolic\n"
2498 " The default is to follow symbolic links, as if `-L' were specified.\n"
2501 " Returns 0 if the directory is changed; non-zero otherwise."
2503 "Change the shell working directory.\n"
2505 " Change the current directory to DIR. The default DIR is the value of "
2507 " HOME shell variable.\n"
2509 " The variable CDPATH defines the search path for the directory "
2511 " DIR. Alternative directory names in CDPATH are separated by a colon "
2513 " A null directory name is the same as the current directory. If DIR "
2515 " with a slash (/), then CDPATH is not used.\n"
2517 " If the directory is not found, and the shell option ‘cdable_vars’ is "
2519 " the word is assumed to be a variable name. If that variable has a "
2521 " its value is used for DIR.\n"
2524 " -L\tforce symbolic links to be followed\n"
2525 " -P\tuse the physical directory structure without following symbolic\n"
2528 " The default is to follow symbolic links, as if ‘-L’ were specified.\n"
2531 " Returns 0 if the directory is changed; non-zero otherwise."
2535 "Print the name of the current working directory.\n"
2538 " -L\tprint the value of $PWD if it names the current working\n"
2540 " -P\tprint the physical directory, without any symbolic links\n"
2542 " By default, `pwd' behaves as if `-L' were specified.\n"
2545 " Returns 0 unless an invalid option is given or the current directory\n"
2548 "Print the name of the current working directory.\n"
2551 " -L\tprint the value of $PWD if it names the current working\n"
2553 " -P\tprint the physical directory, without any symbolic links\n"
2555 " By default, ‘pwd’ behaves as if ‘-L’ were specified.\n"
2558 " Returns 0 unless an invalid option is given or the current directory\n"
2565 " No effect; the command does nothing.\n"
2572 " No effect; the command does nothing.\n"
2579 "Return a successful result.\n"
2584 "Return a successful result.\n"
2591 "Return an unsuccessful result.\n"
2596 "Return an unsuccessful result.\n"
2603 "Execute a simple command or display information about commands.\n"
2605 " Runs COMMAND with ARGS suppressing shell function lookup, or display\n"
2606 " information about the specified COMMANDs. Can be used to invoke "
2608 " on disk when a function with the same name exists.\n"
2611 " -p\tuse a default value for PATH that is guaranteed to find all of\n"
2612 " \tthe standard utilities\n"
2613 " -v\tprint a description of COMMAND similar to the `type' builtin\n"
2614 " -V\tprint a more verbose description of each COMMAND\n"
2617 " Returns exit status of COMMAND, or failure if COMMAND is not found."
2619 "Execute a simple command or display information about commands.\n"
2621 " Runs COMMAND with ARGS suppressing shell function lookup, or display\n"
2622 " information about the specified COMMANDs. Can be used to invoke "
2624 " on disk when a function with the same name exists.\n"
2627 " -p\tuse a default value for PATH that is guaranteed to find all of\n"
2628 " \tthe standard utilities\n"
2629 " -v\tprint a description of COMMAND similar to the ‘type’ builtin\n"
2630 " -V\tprint a more verbose description of each COMMAND\n"
2633 " Returns exit status of COMMAND, or failure if COMMAND is not found."
2637 "Set variable values and attributes.\n"
2639 " Declare variables and give them attributes. If no NAMEs are given,\n"
2640 " display the attributes and values of all variables.\n"
2643 " -f\trestrict action or display to function names and definitions\n"
2644 " -F\trestrict display to function names only (plus line number and\n"
2645 " \tsource file when debugging)\n"
2646 " -p\tdisplay the attributes and value of each NAME\n"
2648 " Options which set attributes:\n"
2649 " -a\tto make NAMEs indexed arrays (if supported)\n"
2650 " -A\tto make NAMEs associative arrays (if supported)\n"
2651 " -i\tto make NAMEs have the `integer' attribute\n"
2652 " -l\tto convert NAMEs to lower case on assignment\n"
2653 " -r\tto make NAMEs readonly\n"
2654 " -t\tto make NAMEs have the `trace' attribute\n"
2655 " -u\tto convert NAMEs to upper case on assignment\n"
2656 " -x\tto make NAMEs export\n"
2658 " Using `+' instead of `-' turns off the given attribute.\n"
2660 " Variables with the integer attribute have arithmetic evaluation (see\n"
2661 " the `let' command) performed when the variable is assigned a value.\n"
2663 " When used in a function, `declare' makes NAMEs local, as with the "
2668 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs."
2670 "Set variable values and attributes.\n"
2672 " Declare variables and give them attributes. If no NAMEs are given,\n"
2673 " display the attributes and values of all variables.\n"
2676 " -f\trestrict action or display to function names and definitions\n"
2677 " -F\trestrict display to function names only (plus line number and\n"
2678 " \tsource file when debugging)\n"
2679 " -p\tdisplay the attributes and value of each NAME\n"
2681 " Options which set attributes:\n"
2682 " -a\tto make NAMEs indexed arrays (if supported)\n"
2683 " -A\tto make NAMEs associative arrays (if supported)\n"
2684 " -i\tto make NAMEs have the ‘integer’ attribute\n"
2685 " -l\tto convert NAMEs to lower case on assignment\n"
2686 " -r\tto make NAMEs readonly\n"
2687 " -t\tto make NAMEs have the ‘trace’ attribute\n"
2688 " -u\tto convert NAMEs to upper case on assignment\n"
2689 " -x\tto make NAMEs export\n"
2691 " Using ‘+’ instead of ‘-’ turns off the given attribute.\n"
2693 " Variables with the integer attribute have arithmetic evaluation (see\n"
2694 " the ‘let’ command) performed when the variable is assigned a value.\n"
2696 " When used in a function, ‘declare’ makes NAMEs local, as with the "
2701 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs."
2705 "Set variable values and attributes.\n"
2707 " Obsolete. See `help declare'."
2709 "Set variable values and attributes.\n"
2711 " Obsolete. See ‘help declare’."
2715 "Define local variables.\n"
2717 " Create a local variable called NAME, and give it VALUE. OPTION can\n"
2718 " be any option accepted by `declare'.\n"
2720 " Local variables can only be used within a function; they are visible\n"
2721 " only to the function where they are defined and its children.\n"
2724 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied, an error occurs,\n"
2725 " or the shell is not executing a function."
2727 "Define local variables.\n"
2729 " Create a local variable called NAME, and give it VALUE. OPTION can\n"
2730 " be any option accepted by ‘declare’.\n"
2732 " Local variables can only be used within a function; they are visible\n"
2733 " only to the function where they are defined and its children.\n"
2736 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied, an error occurs,\n"
2737 " or the shell is not executing a function."
2741 "Write arguments to the standard output.\n"
2743 " Display the ARGs on the standard output followed by a newline.\n"
2746 " -n\tdo not append a newline\n"
2747 " -e\tenable interpretation of the following backslash escapes\n"
2748 " -E\texplicitly suppress interpretation of backslash escapes\n"
2750 " `echo' interprets the following backslash-escaped characters:\n"
2751 " \\a\talert (bell)\n"
2753 " \\c\tsuppress further output\n"
2754 " \\e\tescape character\n"
2757 " \\r\tcarriage return\n"
2758 " \\t\thorizontal tab\n"
2759 " \\v\tvertical tab\n"
2760 " \\\\\tbackslash\n"
2761 " \\0nnn\tthe character whose ASCII code is NNN (octal). NNN can be\n"
2762 " \t0 to 3 octal digits\n"
2763 " \\xHH\tthe eight-bit character whose value is HH (hexadecimal). HH\n"
2764 " \tcan be one or two hex digits\n"
2767 " Returns success unless a write error occurs."
2769 "Write arguments to the standard output.\n"
2771 " Display the ARGs on the standard output followed by a newline.\n"
2774 " -n\tdo not append a newline\n"
2775 " -e\tenable interpretation of the following backslash escapes\n"
2776 " -E\texplicitly suppress interpretation of backslash escapes\n"
2778 " ‘echo’ interprets the following backslash-escaped characters:\n"
2779 " \\a\talert (bell)\n"
2781 " \\c\tsuppress further output\n"
2782 " \\e\tescape character\n"
2785 " \\r\tcarriage return\n"
2786 " \\t\thorizontal tab\n"
2787 " \\v\tvertical tab\n"
2788 " \\\\\tbackslash\n"
2789 " \\0nnn\tthe character whose ASCII code is NNN (octal). NNN can be\n"
2790 " \t0 to 3 octal digits\n"
2791 " \\xHH\tthe eight-bit character whose value is HH (hexadecimal). HH\n"
2792 " \tcan be one or two hex digits\n"
2795 " Returns success unless a write error occurs."
2799 "Write arguments to the standard output.\n"
2801 " Display the ARGs on the standard output followed by a newline.\n"
2804 " -n\tdo not append a newline\n"
2807 " Returns success unless a write error occurs."
2809 "Write arguments to the standard output.\n"
2811 " Display the ARGs on the standard output followed by a newline.\n"
2814 " -n\tdo not append a newline\n"
2817 " Returns success unless a write error occurs."
2821 "Enable and disable shell builtins.\n"
2823 " Enables and disables builtin shell commands. Disabling allows you to\n"
2824 " execute a disk command which has the same name as a shell builtin\n"
2825 " without using a full pathname.\n"
2828 " -a\tprint a list of builtins showing whether or not each is enabled\n"
2829 " -n\tdisable each NAME or display a list of disabled builtins\n"
2830 " -p\tprint the list of builtins in a reusable format\n"
2831 " -s\tprint only the names of Posix `special' builtins\n"
2833 " Options controlling dynamic loading:\n"
2834 " -f\tLoad builtin NAME from shared object FILENAME\n"
2835 " -d\tRemove a builtin loaded with -f\n"
2837 " Without options, each NAME is enabled.\n"
2839 " To use the `test' found in $PATH instead of the shell builtin\n"
2840 " version, type `enable -n test'.\n"
2843 " Returns success unless NAME is not a shell builtin or an error occurs."
2845 "Enable and disable shell builtins.\n"
2847 " Enables and disables builtin shell commands. Disabling allows you to\n"
2848 " execute a disk command which has the same name as a shell builtin\n"
2849 " without using a full pathname.\n"
2852 " -a\tprint a list of builtins showing whether or not each is enabled\n"
2853 " -n\tdisable each NAME or display a list of disabled builtins\n"
2854 " -p\tprint the list of builtins in a reusable format\n"
2855 " -s\tprint only the names of Posix ‘special’ builtins\n"
2857 " Options controlling dynamic loading:\n"
2858 " -f\tLoad builtin NAME from shared object FILENAME\n"
2859 " -d\tRemove a builtin loaded with -f\n"
2861 " Without options, each NAME is enabled.\n"
2863 " To use the ‘test’ found in $PATH instead of the shell builtin\n"
2864 " version, type ‘enable -n test’.\n"
2867 " Returns success unless NAME is not a shell builtin or an error occurs."
2871 "Execute arguments as a shell command.\n"
2873 " Combine ARGs into a single string, use the result as input to the "
2875 " and execute the resulting commands.\n"
2878 " Returns exit status of command or success if command is null."
2880 "Execute arguments as a shell command.\n"
2882 " Combine ARGs into a single string, use the result as input to the "
2884 " and execute the resulting commands.\n"
2887 " Returns exit status of command or success if command is null."
2891 "Parse option arguments.\n"
2893 " Getopts is used by shell procedures to parse positional parameters\n"
2896 " OPTSTRING contains the option letters to be recognized; if a letter\n"
2897 " is followed by a colon, the option is expected to have an argument,\n"
2898 " which should be separated from it by white space.\n"
2900 " Each time it is invoked, getopts will place the next option in the\n"
2901 " shell variable $name, initializing name if it does not exist, and\n"
2902 " the index of the next argument to be processed into the shell\n"
2903 " variable OPTIND. OPTIND is initialized to 1 each time the shell or\n"
2904 " a shell script is invoked. When an option requires an argument,\n"
2905 " getopts places that argument into the shell variable OPTARG.\n"
2907 " getopts reports errors in one of two ways. If the first character\n"
2908 " of OPTSTRING is a colon, getopts uses silent error reporting. In\n"
2909 " this mode, no error messages are printed. If an invalid option is\n"
2910 " seen, getopts places the option character found into OPTARG. If a\n"
2911 " required argument is not found, getopts places a ':' into NAME and\n"
2912 " sets OPTARG to the option character found. If getopts is not in\n"
2913 " silent mode, and an invalid option is seen, getopts places '?' into\n"
2914 " NAME and unsets OPTARG. If a required argument is not found, a '?'\n"
2915 " is placed in NAME, OPTARG is unset, and a diagnostic message is\n"
2918 " If the shell variable OPTERR has the value 0, getopts disables the\n"
2919 " printing of error messages, even if the first character of\n"
2920 " OPTSTRING is not a colon. OPTERR has the value 1 by default.\n"
2922 " Getopts normally parses the positional parameters ($0 - $9), but if\n"
2923 " more arguments are given, they are parsed instead.\n"
2926 " Returns success if an option is found; fails if the end of options is\n"
2927 " encountered or an error occurs."
2929 "Parse option arguments.\n"
2931 " Getopts is used by shell procedures to parse positional parameters\n"
2934 " OPTSTRING contains the option letters to be recognized; if a letter\n"
2935 " is followed by a colon, the option is expected to have an argument,\n"
2936 " which should be separated from it by white space.\n"
2938 " Each time it is invoked, getopts will place the next option in the\n"
2939 " shell variable $name, initializing name if it does not exist, and\n"
2940 " the index of the next argument to be processed into the shell\n"
2941 " variable OPTIND. OPTIND is initialized to 1 each time the shell or\n"
2942 " a shell script is invoked. When an option requires an argument,\n"
2943 " getopts places that argument into the shell variable OPTARG.\n"
2945 " getopts reports errors in one of two ways. If the first character\n"
2946 " of OPTSTRING is a colon, getopts uses silent error reporting. In\n"
2947 " this mode, no error messages are printed. If an invalid option is\n"
2948 " seen, getopts places the option character found into OPTARG. If a\n"
2949 " required argument is not found, getopts places a ‘:’ into NAME and\n"
2950 " sets OPTARG to the option character found. If getopts is not in\n"
2951 " silent mode, and an invalid option is seen, getopts places ‘?’ into\n"
2952 " NAME and unsets OPTARG. If a required argument is not found, a ‘?’\n"
2953 " is placed in NAME, OPTARG is unset, and a diagnostic message is\n"
2956 " If the shell variable OPTERR has the value 0, getopts disables the\n"
2957 " printing of error messages, even if the first character of\n"
2958 " OPTSTRING is not a colon. OPTERR has the value 1 by default.\n"
2960 " Getopts normally parses the positional parameters ($0 - $9), but if\n"
2961 " more arguments are given, they are parsed instead.\n"
2964 " Returns success if an option is found; fails if the end of options is\n"
2965 " encountered or an error occurs."
2969 "Replace the shell with the given command.\n"
2971 " Execute COMMAND, replacing this shell with the specified program.\n"
2972 " ARGUMENTS become the arguments to COMMAND. If COMMAND is not "
2974 " any redirections take effect in the current shell.\n"
2977 " -a name\tpass NAME as the zeroth argument to COMMAND\n"
2978 " -c\t\texecute COMMAND with an empty environment\n"
2979 " -l\t\tplace a dash in the zeroth argument to COMMAND\n"
2981 " If the command cannot be executed, a non-interactive shell exits, "
2983 " the shell option `execfail' is set.\n"
2986 " Returns success unless COMMAND is not found or a redirection error "
2989 "Replace the shell with the given command.\n"
2991 " Execute COMMAND, replacing this shell with the specified program.\n"
2992 " ARGUMENTS become the arguments to COMMAND. If COMMAND is not "
2994 " any redirections take effect in the current shell.\n"
2997 " -a name\tpass NAME as the zeroth argument to COMMAND\n"
2998 " -c\t\texecute COMMAND with an empty environment\n"
2999 " -l\t\tplace a dash in the zeroth argument to COMMAND\n"
3001 " If the command cannot be executed, a non-interactive shell exits, "
3003 " the shell option ‘execfail’ is set.\n"
3006 " Returns success unless COMMAND is not found or a redirection error "
3013 " Exits the shell with a status of N. If N is omitted, the exit status\n"
3014 " is that of the last command executed."
3018 " Exits the shell with a status of N. If N is omitted, the exit status\n"
3019 " is that of the last command executed."
3023 "Exit a login shell.\n"
3025 " Exits a login shell with exit status N. Returns an error if not "
3027 " in a login shell."
3029 "Exit a login shell.\n"
3031 " Exits a login shell with exit status N. Returns an error if not "
3033 " in a login shell."
3037 "Display or execute commands from the history list.\n"
3039 " fc is used to list or edit and re-execute commands from the history "
3041 " FIRST and LAST can be numbers specifying the range, or FIRST can be a\n"
3042 " string, which means the most recent command beginning with that\n"
3046 " -e ENAME\tselect which editor to use. Default is FCEDIT, then "
3049 " -l \tlist lines instead of editing\n"
3050 " -n\tomit line numbers when listing\n"
3051 " -r\treverse the order of the lines (newest listed first)\n"
3053 " With the `fc -s [pat=rep ...] [command]' format, COMMAND is\n"
3054 " re-executed after the substitution OLD=NEW is performed.\n"
3056 " A useful alias to use with this is r='fc -s', so that typing `r cc'\n"
3057 " runs the last command beginning with `cc' and typing `r' re-executes\n"
3058 " the last command.\n"
3061 " Returns success or status of executed command; non-zero if an error "
3064 "Display or execute commands from the history list.\n"
3066 " fc is used to list or edit and re-execute commands from the history "
3068 " FIRST and LAST can be numbers specifying the range, or FIRST can be a\n"
3069 " string, which means the most recent command beginning with that\n"
3073 " -e ENAME\tselect which editor to use. Default is FCEDIT, then "
3076 " -l \tlist lines instead of editing\n"
3077 " -n\tomit line numbers when listing\n"
3078 " -r\treverse the order of the lines (newest listed first)\n"
3080 " With the ‘fc -s [pat=rep ...] [command]’ format, COMMAND is\n"
3081 " re-executed after the substitution OLD=NEW is performed.\n"
3083 " A useful alias to use with this is r='fc -s', so that typing ‘r cc’\n"
3084 " runs the last command beginning with ‘cc’ and typing ‘r’ re-executes\n"
3085 " the last command.\n"
3088 " Returns success or status of executed command; non-zero if an error "
3093 "Move job to the foreground.\n"
3095 " Place the job identified by JOB_SPEC in the foreground, making it the\n"
3096 " current job. If JOB_SPEC is not present, the shell's notion of the\n"
3097 " current job is used.\n"
3100 " Status of command placed in foreground, or failure if an error occurs."
3102 "Move job to the foreground.\n"
3104 " Place the job identified by JOB_SPEC in the foreground, making it the\n"
3105 " current job. If JOB_SPEC is not present, the shell's notion of the\n"
3106 " current job is used.\n"
3109 " Status of command placed in foreground, or failure if an error occurs."
3113 "Move jobs to the background.\n"
3115 " Place the jobs identified by each JOB_SPEC in the background, as if "
3117 " had been started with `&'. If JOB_SPEC is not present, the shell's "
3119 " of the current job is used.\n"
3122 " Returns success unless job control is not enabled or an error occurs."
3124 "Move jobs to the background.\n"
3126 " Place the jobs identified by each JOB_SPEC in the background, as if "
3128 " had been started with ‘&’. If JOB_SPEC is not present, the shell's "
3130 " of the current job is used.\n"
3133 " Returns success unless job control is not enabled or an error occurs."
3137 "Remember or display program locations.\n"
3139 " Determine and remember the full pathname of each command NAME. If\n"
3140 " no arguments are given, information about remembered commands is "
3144 " -d\t\tforget the remembered location of each NAME\n"
3145 " -l\t\tdisplay in a format that may be reused as input\n"
3146 " -p pathname\tuse PATHNAME is the full pathname of NAME\n"
3147 " -r\t\tforget all remembered locations\n"
3148 " -t\t\tprint the remembered location of each NAME, preceding\n"
3149 " \t\teach location with the corresponding NAME if multiple\n"
3150 " \t\tNAMEs are given\n"
3152 " NAME\t\tEach NAME is searched for in $PATH and added to the list\n"
3153 " \t\tof remembered commands.\n"
3156 " Returns success unless NAME is not found or an invalid option is given."
3158 "Remember or display program locations.\n"
3160 " Determine and remember the full pathname of each command NAME. If\n"
3161 " no arguments are given, information about remembered commands is "
3165 " -d\t\tforget the remembered location of each NAME\n"
3166 " -l\t\tdisplay in a format that may be reused as input\n"
3167 " -p pathname\tuse PATHNAME is the full pathname of NAME\n"
3168 " -r\t\tforget all remembered locations\n"
3169 " -t\t\tprint the remembered location of each NAME, preceding\n"
3170 " \t\teach location with the corresponding NAME if multiple\n"
3171 " \t\tNAMEs are given\n"
3173 " NAME\t\tEach NAME is searched for in $PATH and added to the list\n"
3174 " \t\tof remembered commands.\n"
3177 " Returns success unless NAME is not found or an invalid option is given."
3181 "Display information about builtin commands.\n"
3183 " Displays brief summaries of builtin commands. If PATTERN is\n"
3184 " specified, gives detailed help on all commands matching PATTERN,\n"
3185 " otherwise the list of help topics is printed.\n"
3188 " -d\toutput short description for each topic\n"
3189 " -m\tdisplay usage in pseudo-manpage format\n"
3190 " -s\toutput only a short usage synopsis for each topic matching\n"
3194 " PATTERN\tPattern specifiying a help topic\n"
3197 " Returns success unless PATTERN is not found or an invalid option is "
3200 "Display information about builtin commands.\n"
3202 " Displays brief summaries of builtin commands. If PATTERN is\n"
3203 " specified, gives detailed help on all commands matching PATTERN,\n"
3204 " otherwise the list of help topics is printed.\n"
3207 " -d\toutput short description for each topic\n"
3208 " -m\tdisplay usage in pseudo-manpage format\n"
3209 " -s\toutput only a short usage synopsis for each topic matching\n"
3213 " PATTERN\tPattern specifiying a help topic\n"
3216 " Returns success unless PATTERN is not found or an invalid option is "
3221 "Display or manipulate the history list.\n"
3223 " Display the history list with line numbers, prefixing each modified\n"
3224 " entry with a `*'. An argument of N lists only the last N entries.\n"
3227 " -c\tclear the history list by deleting all of the entries\n"
3228 " -d offset\tdelete the history entry at offset OFFSET.\n"
3230 " -a\tappend history lines from this session to the history file\n"
3231 " -n\tread all history lines not already read from the history file\n"
3232 " -r\tread the history file and append the contents to the history\n"
3234 " -w\twrite the current history to the history file\n"
3235 " \tand append them to the history list\n"
3237 " -p\tperform history expansion on each ARG and display the result\n"
3238 " \twithout storing it in the history list\n"
3239 " -s\tappend the ARGs to the history list as a single entry\n"
3241 " If FILENAME is given, it is used as the history file. Otherwise,\n"
3242 " if $HISTFILE has a value, that is used, else ~/.bash_history.\n"
3244 " If the $HISTTIMEFORMAT variable is set and not null, its value is used\n"
3245 " as a format string for strftime(3) to print the time stamp associated\n"
3246 " with each displayed history entry. No time stamps are printed "
3250 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or an error occurs."
3252 "Display or manipulate the history list.\n"
3254 " Display the history list with line numbers, prefixing each modified\n"
3255 " entry with a ‘*’. An argument of N lists only the last N entries.\n"
3258 " -c\tclear the history list by deleting all of the entries\n"
3259 " -d offset\tdelete the history entry at offset OFFSET.\n"
3261 " -a\tappend history lines from this session to the history file\n"
3262 " -n\tread all history lines not already read from the history file\n"
3263 " -r\tread the history file and append the contents to the history\n"
3265 " -w\twrite the current history to the history file\n"
3266 " \tand append them to the history list\n"
3268 " -p\tperform history expansion on each ARG and display the result\n"
3269 " \twithout storing it in the history list\n"
3270 " -s\tappend the ARGs to the history list as a single entry\n"
3272 " If FILENAME is given, it is used as the history file. Otherwise,\n"
3273 " if $HISTFILE has a value, that is used, else ~/.bash_history.\n"
3275 " If the $HISTTIMEFORMAT variable is set and not null, its value is used\n"
3276 " as a format string for strftime(3) to print the time stamp associated\n"
3277 " with each displayed history entry. No time stamps are printed "
3281 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or an error occurs."
3285 "Display status of jobs.\n"
3287 " Lists the active jobs. JOBSPEC restricts output to that job.\n"
3288 " Without options, the status of all active jobs is displayed.\n"
3291 " -l\tlists process IDs in addition to the normal information\n"
3292 " -n\tlist only processes that have changed status since the last\n"
3294 " -p\tlists process IDs only\n"
3295 " -r\trestrict output to running jobs\n"
3296 " -s\trestrict output to stopped jobs\n"
3298 " If -x is supplied, COMMAND is run after all job specifications that\n"
3299 " appear in ARGS have been replaced with the process ID of that job's\n"
3300 " process group leader.\n"
3303 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or an error occurs.\n"
3304 " If -x is used, returns the exit status of COMMAND."
3306 "Display status of jobs.\n"
3308 " Lists the active jobs. JOBSPEC restricts output to that job.\n"
3309 " Without options, the status of all active jobs is displayed.\n"
3312 " -l\tlists process IDs in addition to the normal information\n"
3313 " -n\tlist only processes that have changed status since the last\n"
3315 " -p\tlists process IDs only\n"
3316 " -r\trestrict output to running jobs\n"
3317 " -s\trestrict output to stopped jobs\n"
3319 " If -x is supplied, COMMAND is run after all job specifications that\n"
3320 " appear in ARGS have been replaced with the process ID of that job's\n"
3321 " process group leader.\n"
3324 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or an error occurs.\n"
3325 " If -x is used, returns the exit status of COMMAND."
3329 "Remove jobs from current shell.\n"
3331 " Removes each JOBSPEC argument from the table of active jobs. Without\n"
3332 " any JOBSPECs, the shell uses its notion of the current job.\n"
3335 " -a\tremove all jobs if JOBSPEC is not supplied\n"
3336 " -h\tmark each JOBSPEC so that SIGHUP is not sent to the job if the\n"
3337 " \tshell receives a SIGHUP\n"
3338 " -r\tremove only running jobs\n"
3341 " Returns success unless an invalid option or JOBSPEC is given."
3343 "Remove jobs from current shell.\n"
3345 " Removes each JOBSPEC argument from the table of active jobs. Without\n"
3346 " any JOBSPECs, the shell uses its notion of the current job.\n"
3349 " -a\tremove all jobs if JOBSPEC is not supplied\n"
3350 " -h\tmark each JOBSPEC so that SIGHUP is not sent to the job if the\n"
3351 " \tshell receives a SIGHUP\n"
3352 " -r\tremove only running jobs\n"
3355 " Returns success unless an invalid option or JOBSPEC is given."
3359 "Send a signal to a job.\n"
3361 " Send the processes identified by PID or JOBSPEC the signal named by\n"
3362 " SIGSPEC or SIGNUM. If neither SIGSPEC nor SIGNUM is present, then\n"
3363 " SIGTERM is assumed.\n"
3366 " -s sig\tSIG is a signal name\n"
3367 " -n sig\tSIG is a signal number\n"
3368 " -l\tlist the signal names; if arguments follow `-l' they are\n"
3369 " \tassumed to be signal numbers for which names should be listed\n"
3371 " Kill is a shell builtin for two reasons: it allows job IDs to be used\n"
3372 " instead of process IDs, and allows processes to be killed if the limit\n"
3373 " on processes that you can create is reached.\n"
3376 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or an error occurs."
3378 "Send a signal to a job.\n"
3380 " Send the processes identified by PID or JOBSPEC the signal named by\n"
3381 " SIGSPEC or SIGNUM. If neither SIGSPEC nor SIGNUM is present, then\n"
3382 " SIGTERM is assumed.\n"
3385 " -s sig\tSIG is a signal name\n"
3386 " -n sig\tSIG is a signal number\n"
3387 " -l\tlist the signal names; if arguments follow ‘-l’ they are\n"
3388 " \tassumed to be signal numbers for which names should be listed\n"
3390 " Kill is a shell builtin for two reasons: it allows job IDs to be used\n"
3391 " instead of process IDs, and allows processes to be killed if the limit\n"
3392 " on processes that you can create is reached.\n"
3395 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or an error occurs."
3399 "Evaluate arithmetic expressions.\n"
3401 " Evaluate each ARG as an arithmetic expression. Evaluation is done in\n"
3402 " fixed-width integers with no check for overflow, though division by 0\n"
3403 " is trapped and flagged as an error. The following list of operators is\n"
3404 " grouped into levels of equal-precedence operators. The levels are "
3406 " in order of decreasing precedence.\n"
3408 " \tid++, id--\tvariable post-increment, post-decrement\n"
3409 " \t++id, --id\tvariable pre-increment, pre-decrement\n"
3410 " \t-, +\t\tunary minus, plus\n"
3411 " \t!, ~\t\tlogical and bitwise negation\n"
3412 " \t**\t\texponentiation\n"
3413 " \t*, /, %\t\tmultiplication, division, remainder\n"
3414 " \t+, -\t\taddition, subtraction\n"
3415 " \t<<, >>\t\tleft and right bitwise shifts\n"
3416 " \t<=, >=, <, >\tcomparison\n"
3417 " \t==, !=\t\tequality, inequality\n"
3418 " \t&\t\tbitwise AND\n"
3419 " \t^\t\tbitwise XOR\n"
3420 " \t|\t\tbitwise OR\n"
3421 " \t&&\t\tlogical AND\n"
3422 " \t||\t\tlogical OR\n"
3423 " \texpr ? expr : expr\n"
3424 " \t\t\tconditional operator\n"
3425 " \t=, *=, /=, %=,\n"
3426 " \t+=, -=, <<=, >>=,\n"
3427 " \t&=, ^=, |=\tassignment\n"
3429 " Shell variables are allowed as operands. The name of the variable\n"
3430 " is replaced by its value (coerced to a fixed-width integer) within\n"
3431 " an expression. The variable need not have its integer attribute\n"
3432 " turned on to be used in an expression.\n"
3434 " Operators are evaluated in order of precedence. Sub-expressions in\n"
3435 " parentheses are evaluated first and may override the precedence\n"
3439 " If the last ARG evaluates to 0, let returns 1; let returns 0 otherwise.."
3441 "Evaluate arithmetic expressions.\n"
3443 " Evaluate each ARG as an arithmetic expression. Evaluation is done in\n"
3444 " fixed-width integers with no check for overflow, though division by 0\n"
3445 " is trapped and flagged as an error. The following list of operators is\n"
3446 " grouped into levels of equal-precedence operators. The levels are "
3448 " in order of decreasing precedence.\n"
3450 " \tid++, id--\tvariable post-increment, post-decrement\n"
3451 " \t++id, --id\tvariable pre-increment, pre-decrement\n"
3452 " \t-, +\t\tunary minus, plus\n"
3453 " \t!, ~\t\tlogical and bitwise negation\n"
3454 " \t**\t\texponentiation\n"
3455 " \t*, /, %\t\tmultiplication, division, remainder\n"
3456 " \t+, -\t\taddition, subtraction\n"
3457 " \t<<, >>\t\tleft and right bitwise shifts\n"
3458 " \t<=, >=, <, >\tcomparison\n"
3459 " \t==, !=\t\tequality, inequality\n"
3460 " \t&\t\tbitwise AND\n"
3461 " \t^\t\tbitwise XOR\n"
3462 " \t|\t\tbitwise OR\n"
3463 " \t&&\t\tlogical AND\n"
3464 " \t||\t\tlogical OR\n"
3465 " \texpr ? expr : expr\n"
3466 " \t\t\tconditional operator\n"
3467 " \t=, *=, /=, %=,\n"
3468 " \t+=, -=, <<=, >>=,\n"
3469 " \t&=, ^=, |=\tassignment\n"
3471 " Shell variables are allowed as operands. The name of the variable\n"
3472 " is replaced by its value (coerced to a fixed-width integer) within\n"
3473 " an expression. The variable need not have its integer attribute\n"
3474 " turned on to be used in an expression.\n"
3476 " Operators are evaluated in order of precedence. Sub-expressions in\n"
3477 " parentheses are evaluated first and may override the precedence\n"
3481 " If the last ARG evaluates to 0, let returns 1; let returns 0 otherwise.."
3485 "Read a line from the standard input and split it into fields.\n"
3487 " Reads a single line from the standard input, or from file descriptor FD\n"
3488 " if the -u option is supplied. The line is split into fields as with "
3490 " splitting, and the first word is assigned to the first NAME, the second\n"
3491 " word to the second NAME, and so on, with any leftover words assigned to\n"
3492 " the last NAME. Only the characters found in $IFS are recognized as "
3496 " If no NAMEs are supplied, the line read is stored in the REPLY "
3500 " -a array\tassign the words read to sequential indices of the array\n"
3501 " \t\tvariable ARRAY, starting at zero\n"
3502 " -d delim\tcontinue until the first character of DELIM is read, rather\n"
3503 " \t\tthan newline\n"
3504 " -e\t\tuse Readline to obtain the line in an interactive shell\n"
3505 " -i text\tUse TEXT as the initial text for Readline\n"
3506 " -n nchars\treturn after reading NCHARS characters rather than waiting\n"
3507 " \t\tfor a newline\n"
3508 " -p prompt\toutput the string PROMPT without a trailing newline before\n"
3509 " \t\tattempting to read\n"
3510 " -r\t\tdo not allow backslashes to escape any characters\n"
3511 " -s\t\tdo not echo input coming from a terminal\n"
3512 " -t timeout\ttime out and return failure if a complete line of input "
3514 " \t\tnot read withint TIMEOUT seconds. The value of the TMOUT\n"
3515 " \t\tvariable is the default timeout. TIMEOUT may be a\n"
3516 " \t\tfractional number. If TIMEOUT is 0, read returns success only\n"
3517 " \t\tif input is available on the specified file descriptor. The\n"
3518 " \t\texit status is greater than 128 if the timeout is exceeded\n"
3519 " -u fd\t\tread from file descriptor FD instead of the standard input\n"
3522 " The return code is zero, unless end-of-file is encountered, read times "
3524 " or an invalid file descriptor is supplied as the argument to -u."
3526 "Read a line from the standard input and split it into fields.\n"
3528 " Reads a single line from the standard input, or from file descriptor FD\n"
3529 " if the -u option is supplied. The line is split into fields as with "
3531 " splitting, and the first word is assigned to the first NAME, the second\n"
3532 " word to the second NAME, and so on, with any leftover words assigned to\n"
3533 " the last NAME. Only the characters found in $IFS are recognized as "
3537 " If no NAMEs are supplied, the line read is stored in the REPLY "
3541 " -a array\tassign the words read to sequential indices of the array\n"
3542 " \t\tvariable ARRAY, starting at zero\n"
3543 " -d delim\tcontinue until the first character of DELIM is read, rather\n"
3544 " \t\tthan newline\n"
3545 " -e\t\tuse Readline to obtain the line in an interactive shell\n"
3546 " -i text\tUse TEXT as the initial text for Readline\n"
3547 " -n nchars\treturn after reading NCHARS characters rather than waiting\n"
3548 " \t\tfor a newline\n"
3549 " -p prompt\toutput the string PROMPT without a trailing newline before\n"
3550 " \t\tattempting to read\n"
3551 " -r\t\tdo not allow backslashes to escape any characters\n"
3552 " -s\t\tdo not echo input coming from a terminal\n"
3553 " -t timeout\ttime out and return failure if a complete line of input "
3555 " \t\tnot read withint TIMEOUT seconds. The value of the TMOUT\n"
3556 " \t\tvariable is the default timeout. TIMEOUT may be a\n"
3557 " \t\tfractional number. If TIMEOUT is 0, read returns success only\n"
3558 " \t\tif input is available on the specified file descriptor. The\n"
3559 " \t\texit status is greater than 128 if the timeout is exceeded\n"
3560 " -u fd\t\tread from file descriptor FD instead of the standard input\n"
3563 " The return code is zero, unless end-of-file is encountered, read times "
3565 " or an invalid file descriptor is supplied as the argument to -u."
3569 "Return from a shell function.\n"
3571 " Causes a function or sourced script to exit with the return value\n"
3572 " specified by N. If N is omitted, the return status is that of the\n"
3573 " last command executed within the function or script.\n"
3576 " Returns N, or failure if the shell is not executing a function or script."
3578 "Return from a shell function.\n"
3580 " Causes a function or sourced script to exit with the return value\n"
3581 " specified by N. If N is omitted, the return status is that of the\n"
3582 " last command executed within the function or script.\n"
3585 " Returns N, or failure if the shell is not executing a function or script."
3589 "Set or unset values of shell options and positional parameters.\n"
3591 " Change the value of shell attributes and positional parameters, or\n"
3592 " display the names and values of shell variables.\n"
3595 " -a Mark variables which are modified or created for export.\n"
3596 " -b Notify of job termination immediately.\n"
3597 " -e Exit immediately if a command exits with a non-zero status.\n"
3598 " -f Disable file name generation (globbing).\n"
3599 " -h Remember the location of commands as they are looked up.\n"
3600 " -k All assignment arguments are placed in the environment for a\n"
3601 " command, not just those that precede the command name.\n"
3602 " -m Job control is enabled.\n"
3603 " -n Read commands but do not execute them.\n"
3605 " Set the variable corresponding to option-name:\n"
3606 " allexport same as -a\n"
3607 " braceexpand same as -B\n"
3608 " emacs use an emacs-style line editing interface\n"
3609 " errexit same as -e\n"
3610 " errtrace same as -E\n"
3611 " functrace same as -T\n"
3612 " hashall same as -h\n"
3613 " histexpand same as -H\n"
3614 " history enable command history\n"
3615 " ignoreeof the shell will not exit upon reading EOF\n"
3616 " interactive-comments\n"
3617 " allow comments to appear in interactive commands\n"
3618 " keyword same as -k\n"
3619 " monitor same as -m\n"
3620 " noclobber same as -C\n"
3621 " noexec same as -n\n"
3622 " noglob same as -f\n"
3623 " nolog currently accepted but ignored\n"
3624 " notify same as -b\n"
3625 " nounset same as -u\n"
3626 " onecmd same as -t\n"
3627 " physical same as -P\n"
3628 " pipefail the return value of a pipeline is the status of\n"
3629 " the last command to exit with a non-zero status,\n"
3630 " or zero if no command exited with a non-zero "
3632 " posix change the behavior of bash where the default\n"
3633 " operation differs from the Posix standard to\n"
3634 " match the standard\n"
3635 " privileged same as -p\n"
3636 " verbose same as -v\n"
3637 " vi use a vi-style line editing interface\n"
3638 " xtrace same as -x\n"
3639 " -p Turned on whenever the real and effective user ids do not match.\n"
3640 " Disables processing of the $ENV file and importing of shell\n"
3641 " functions. Turning this option off causes the effective uid and\n"
3642 " gid to be set to the real uid and gid.\n"
3643 " -t Exit after reading and executing one command.\n"
3644 " -u Treat unset variables as an error when substituting.\n"
3645 " -v Print shell input lines as they are read.\n"
3646 " -x Print commands and their arguments as they are executed.\n"
3647 " -B the shell will perform brace expansion\n"
3648 " -C If set, disallow existing regular files to be overwritten\n"
3649 " by redirection of output.\n"
3650 " -E If set, the ERR trap is inherited by shell functions.\n"
3651 " -H Enable ! style history substitution. This flag is on\n"
3652 " by default when the shell is interactive.\n"
3653 " -P If set, do not follow symbolic links when executing commands\n"
3654 " such as cd which change the current directory.\n"
3655 " -T If set, the DEBUG trap is inherited by shell functions.\n"
3656 " - Assign any remaining arguments to the positional parameters.\n"
3657 " The -x and -v options are turned off.\n"
3659 " Using + rather than - causes these flags to be turned off. The\n"
3660 " flags can also be used upon invocation of the shell. The current\n"
3661 " set of flags may be found in $-. The remaining n ARGs are positional\n"
3662 " parameters and are assigned, in order, to $1, $2, .. $n. If no\n"
3663 " ARGs are given, all shell variables are printed.\n"
3666 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given."
3668 "Set or unset values of shell options and positional parameters.\n"
3670 " Change the value of shell attributes and positional parameters, or\n"
3671 " display the names and values of shell variables.\n"
3674 " -a Mark variables which are modified or created for export.\n"
3675 " -b Notify of job termination immediately.\n"
3676 " -e Exit immediately if a command exits with a non-zero status.\n"
3677 " -f Disable file name generation (globbing).\n"
3678 " -h Remember the location of commands as they are looked up.\n"
3679 " -k All assignment arguments are placed in the environment for a\n"
3680 " command, not just those that precede the command name.\n"
3681 " -m Job control is enabled.\n"
3682 " -n Read commands but do not execute them.\n"
3684 " Set the variable corresponding to option-name:\n"
3685 " allexport same as -a\n"
3686 " braceexpand same as -B\n"
3687 " emacs use an emacs-style line editing interface\n"
3688 " errexit same as -e\n"
3689 " errtrace same as -E\n"
3690 " functrace same as -T\n"
3691 " hashall same as -h\n"
3692 " histexpand same as -H\n"
3693 " history enable command history\n"
3694 " ignoreeof the shell will not exit upon reading EOF\n"
3695 " interactive-comments\n"
3696 " allow comments to appear in interactive commands\n"
3697 " keyword same as -k\n"
3698 " monitor same as -m\n"
3699 " noclobber same as -C\n"
3700 " noexec same as -n\n"
3701 " noglob same as -f\n"
3702 " nolog currently accepted but ignored\n"
3703 " notify same as -b\n"
3704 " nounset same as -u\n"
3705 " onecmd same as -t\n"
3706 " physical same as -P\n"
3707 " pipefail the return value of a pipeline is the status of\n"
3708 " the last command to exit with a non-zero status,\n"
3709 " or zero if no command exited with a non-zero "
3711 " posix change the behavior of bash where the default\n"
3712 " operation differs from the Posix standard to\n"
3713 " match the standard\n"
3714 " privileged same as -p\n"
3715 " verbose same as -v\n"
3716 " vi use a vi-style line editing interface\n"
3717 " xtrace same as -x\n"
3718 " -p Turned on whenever the real and effective user ids do not match.\n"
3719 " Disables processing of the $ENV file and importing of shell\n"
3720 " functions. Turning this option off causes the effective uid and\n"
3721 " gid to be set to the real uid and gid.\n"
3722 " -t Exit after reading and executing one command.\n"
3723 " -u Treat unset variables as an error when substituting.\n"
3724 " -v Print shell input lines as they are read.\n"
3725 " -x Print commands and their arguments as they are executed.\n"
3726 " -B the shell will perform brace expansion\n"
3727 " -C If set, disallow existing regular files to be overwritten\n"
3728 " by redirection of output.\n"
3729 " -E If set, the ERR trap is inherited by shell functions.\n"
3730 " -H Enable ! style history substitution. This flag is on\n"
3731 " by default when the shell is interactive.\n"
3732 " -P If set, do not follow symbolic links when executing commands\n"
3733 " such as cd which change the current directory.\n"
3734 " -T If set, the DEBUG trap is inherited by shell functions.\n"
3735 " - Assign any remaining arguments to the positional parameters.\n"
3736 " The -x and -v options are turned off.\n"
3738 " Using + rather than - causes these flags to be turned off. The\n"
3739 " flags can also be used upon invocation of the shell. The current\n"
3740 " set of flags may be found in $-. The remaining n ARGs are positional\n"
3741 " parameters and are assigned, in order, to $1, $2, .. $n. If no\n"
3742 " ARGs are given, all shell variables are printed.\n"
3745 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given."
3749 "Unset values and attributes of shell variables and functions.\n"
3751 " For each NAME, remove the corresponding variable or function.\n"
3754 " -f\ttreat each NAME as a shell function\n"
3755 " -v\ttreat each NAME as a shell variable\n"
3757 " Without options, unset first tries to unset a variable, and if that "
3759 " tries to unset a function.\n"
3761 " Some variables cannot be unset; also see `readonly'.\n"
3764 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or a NAME is read-only."
3766 "Unset values and attributes of shell variables and functions.\n"
3768 " For each NAME, remove the corresponding variable or function.\n"
3771 " -f\ttreat each NAME as a shell function\n"
3772 " -v\ttreat each NAME as a shell variable\n"
3774 " Without options, unset first tries to unset a variable, and if that "
3776 " tries to unset a function.\n"
3778 " Some variables cannot be unset; also see ‘readonly’.\n"
3781 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or a NAME is read-only."
3785 "Set export attribute for shell variables.\n"
3787 " Marks each NAME for automatic export to the environment of subsequently\n"
3788 " executed commands. If VALUE is supplied, assign VALUE before "
3792 " -f\trefer to shell functions\n"
3793 " -n\tremove the export property from each NAME\n"
3794 " -p\tdisplay a list of all exported variables and functions\n"
3796 " An argument of `--' disables further option processing.\n"
3799 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or NAME is invalid."
3801 "Set export attribute for shell variables.\n"
3803 " Marks each NAME for automatic export to the environment of subsequently\n"
3804 " executed commands. If VALUE is supplied, assign VALUE before "
3808 " -f\trefer to shell functions\n"
3809 " -n\tremove the export property from each NAME\n"
3810 " -p\tdisplay a list of all exported variables and functions\n"
3812 " An argument of ‘--’ disables further option processing.\n"
3815 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or NAME is invalid."
3819 "Mark shell variables as unchangeable.\n"
3821 " Mark each NAME as read-only; the values of these NAMEs may not be\n"
3822 " changed by subsequent assignment. If VALUE is supplied, assign VALUE\n"
3823 " before marking as read-only.\n"
3826 " -a\trefer to indexed array variables\n"
3827 " -A\trefer to associative array variables\n"
3828 " -f\trefer to shell functions\n"
3829 " -p\tdisplay a list of all readonly variables and functions\n"
3831 " An argument of `--' disables further option processing.\n"
3834 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or NAME is invalid."
3836 "Mark shell variables as unchangeable.\n"
3838 " Mark each NAME as read-only; the values of these NAMEs may not be\n"
3839 " changed by subsequent assignment. If VALUE is supplied, assign VALUE\n"
3840 " before marking as read-only.\n"
3843 " -a\trefer to indexed array variables\n"
3844 " -A\trefer to associative array variables\n"
3845 " -f\trefer to shell functions\n"
3846 " -p\tdisplay a list of all readonly variables and functions\n"
3848 " An argument of ‘--’ disables further option processing.\n"
3851 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or NAME is invalid."
3855 "Shift positional parameters.\n"
3857 " Rename the positional parameters $N+1,$N+2 ... to $1,$2 ... If N is\n"
3858 " not given, it is assumed to be 1.\n"
3861 " Returns success unless N is negative or greater than $#."
3863 "Shift positional parameters.\n"
3865 " Rename the positional parameters $N+1,$N+2 ... to $1,$2 ... If N is\n"
3866 " not given, it is assumed to be 1.\n"
3869 " Returns success unless N is negative or greater than $#."
3871 #: builtins.c:1173 builtins.c:1188
3873 "Execute commands from a file in the current shell.\n"
3875 " Read and execute commands from FILENAME in the current shell. The\n"
3876 " entries in $PATH are used to find the directory containing FILENAME.\n"
3877 " If any ARGUMENTS are supplied, they become the positional parameters\n"
3878 " when FILENAME is executed.\n"
3881 " Returns the status of the last command executed in FILENAME; fails if\n"
3882 " FILENAME cannot be read."
3884 "Execute commands from a file in the current shell.\n"
3886 " Read and execute commands from FILENAME in the current shell. The\n"
3887 " entries in $PATH are used to find the directory containing FILENAME.\n"
3888 " If any ARGUMENTS are supplied, they become the positional parameters\n"
3889 " when FILENAME is executed.\n"
3892 " Returns the status of the last command executed in FILENAME; fails if\n"
3893 " FILENAME cannot be read."
3897 "Suspend shell execution.\n"
3899 " Suspend the execution of this shell until it receives a SIGCONT signal.\n"
3900 " Unless forced, login shells cannot be suspended.\n"
3903 " -f\tforce the suspend, even if the shell is a login shell\n"
3906 " Returns success unless job control is not enabled or an error occurs."
3908 "Suspend shell execution.\n"
3910 " Suspend the execution of this shell until it receives a SIGCONT signal.\n"
3911 " Unless forced, login shells cannot be suspended.\n"
3914 " -f\tforce the suspend, even if the shell is a login shell\n"
3917 " Returns success unless job control is not enabled or an error occurs."
3921 "Evaluate conditional expression.\n"
3923 " Exits with a status of 0 (true) or 1 (false) depending on\n"
3924 " the evaluation of EXPR. Expressions may be unary or binary. Unary\n"
3925 " expressions are often used to examine the status of a file. There\n"
3926 " are string operators as well, and numeric comparison operators.\n"
3928 " File operators:\n"
3930 " -a FILE True if file exists.\n"
3931 " -b FILE True if file is block special.\n"
3932 " -c FILE True if file is character special.\n"
3933 " -d FILE True if file is a directory.\n"
3934 " -e FILE True if file exists.\n"
3935 " -f FILE True if file exists and is a regular file.\n"
3936 " -g FILE True if file is set-group-id.\n"
3937 " -h FILE True if file is a symbolic link.\n"
3938 " -L FILE True if file is a symbolic link.\n"
3939 " -k FILE True if file has its `sticky' bit set.\n"
3940 " -p FILE True if file is a named pipe.\n"
3941 " -r FILE True if file is readable by you.\n"
3942 " -s FILE True if file exists and is not empty.\n"
3943 " -S FILE True if file is a socket.\n"
3944 " -t FD True if FD is opened on a terminal.\n"
3945 " -u FILE True if the file is set-user-id.\n"
3946 " -w FILE True if the file is writable by you.\n"
3947 " -x FILE True if the file is executable by you.\n"
3948 " -O FILE True if the file is effectively owned by you.\n"
3949 " -G FILE True if the file is effectively owned by your group.\n"
3950 " -N FILE True if the file has been modified since it was last "
3953 " FILE1 -nt FILE2 True if file1 is newer than file2 (according to\n"
3954 " modification date).\n"
3956 " FILE1 -ot FILE2 True if file1 is older than file2.\n"
3958 " FILE1 -ef FILE2 True if file1 is a hard link to file2.\n"
3960 " String operators:\n"
3962 " -z STRING True if string is empty.\n"
3965 " STRING True if string is not empty.\n"
3967 " STRING1 = STRING2\n"
3968 " True if the strings are equal.\n"
3969 " STRING1 != STRING2\n"
3970 " True if the strings are not equal.\n"
3971 " STRING1 < STRING2\n"
3972 " True if STRING1 sorts before STRING2 "
3973 "lexicographically.\n"
3974 " STRING1 > STRING2\n"
3975 " True if STRING1 sorts after STRING2 lexicographically.\n"
3977 " Other operators:\n"
3979 " -o OPTION True if the shell option OPTION is enabled.\n"
3980 " ! EXPR True if expr is false.\n"
3981 " EXPR1 -a EXPR2 True if both expr1 AND expr2 are true.\n"
3982 " EXPR1 -o EXPR2 True if either expr1 OR expr2 is true.\n"
3984 " arg1 OP arg2 Arithmetic tests. OP is one of -eq, -ne,\n"
3985 " -lt, -le, -gt, or -ge.\n"
3987 " Arithmetic binary operators return true if ARG1 is equal, not-equal,\n"
3988 " less-than, less-than-or-equal, greater-than, or greater-than-or-equal\n"
3992 " Returns success if EXPR evaluates to true; fails if EXPR evaluates to\n"
3993 " false or an invalid argument is given."
3995 "Evaluate conditional expression.\n"
3997 " Exits with a status of 0 (true) or 1 (false) depending on\n"
3998 " the evaluation of EXPR. Expressions may be unary or binary. Unary\n"
3999 " expressions are often used to examine the status of a file. There\n"
4000 " are string operators as well, and numeric comparison operators.\n"
4002 " File operators:\n"
4004 " -a FILE True if file exists.\n"
4005 " -b FILE True if file is block special.\n"
4006 " -c FILE True if file is character special.\n"
4007 " -d FILE True if file is a directory.\n"
4008 " -e FILE True if file exists.\n"
4009 " -f FILE True if file exists and is a regular file.\n"
4010 " -g FILE True if file is set-group-id.\n"
4011 " -h FILE True if file is a symbolic link.\n"
4012 " -L FILE True if file is a symbolic link.\n"
4013 " -k FILE True if file has its ‘sticky’ bit set.\n"
4014 " -p FILE True if file is a named pipe.\n"
4015 " -r FILE True if file is readable by you.\n"
4016 " -s FILE True if file exists and is not empty.\n"
4017 " -S FILE True if file is a socket.\n"
4018 " -t FD True if FD is opened on a terminal.\n"
4019 " -u FILE True if the file is set-user-id.\n"
4020 " -w FILE True if the file is writable by you.\n"
4021 " -x FILE True if the file is executable by you.\n"
4022 " -O FILE True if the file is effectively owned by you.\n"
4023 " -G FILE True if the file is effectively owned by your group.\n"
4024 " -N FILE True if the file has been modified since it was last "
4027 " FILE1 -nt FILE2 True if file1 is newer than file2 (according to\n"
4028 " modification date).\n"
4030 " FILE1 -ot FILE2 True if file1 is older than file2.\n"
4032 " FILE1 -ef FILE2 True if file1 is a hard link to file2.\n"
4034 " String operators:\n"
4036 " -z STRING True if string is empty.\n"
4039 " STRING True if string is not empty.\n"
4041 " STRING1 = STRING2\n"
4042 " True if the strings are equal.\n"
4043 " STRING1 != STRING2\n"
4044 " True if the strings are not equal.\n"
4045 " STRING1 < STRING2\n"
4046 " True if STRING1 sorts before STRING2 "
4047 "lexicographically.\n"
4048 " STRING1 > STRING2\n"
4049 " True if STRING1 sorts after STRING2 lexicographically.\n"
4051 " Other operators:\n"
4053 " -o OPTION True if the shell option OPTION is enabled.\n"
4054 " ! EXPR True if expr is false.\n"
4055 " EXPR1 -a EXPR2 True if both expr1 AND expr2 are true.\n"
4056 " EXPR1 -o EXPR2 True if either expr1 OR expr2 is true.\n"
4058 " arg1 OP arg2 Arithmetic tests. OP is one of -eq, -ne,\n"
4059 " -lt, -le, -gt, or -ge.\n"
4061 " Arithmetic binary operators return true if ARG1 is equal, not-equal,\n"
4062 " less-than, less-than-or-equal, greater-than, or greater-than-or-equal\n"
4066 " Returns success if EXPR evaluates to true; fails if EXPR evaluates to\n"
4067 " false or an invalid argument is given."
4071 "Evaluate conditional expression.\n"
4073 " This is a synonym for the \"test\" builtin, but the last argument must\n"
4074 " be a literal `]', to match the opening `['."
4076 "Evaluate conditional expression.\n"
4078 " This is a synonym for the “test” builtin, but the last argument must\n"
4079 " be a literal ‘]’, to match the opening ‘[’."
4083 "Display process times.\n"
4085 " Prints the accumulated user and system times for the shell and all of "
4087 " child processes.\n"
4092 "Display process times.\n"
4094 " Prints the accumulated user and system times for the shell and all of "
4096 " child processes.\n"
4103 "Trap signals and other events.\n"
4105 " Defines and activates handlers to be run when the shell receives "
4107 " or other conditions.\n"
4109 " ARG is a command to be read and executed when the shell receives the\n"
4110 " signal(s) SIGNAL_SPEC. If ARG is absent (and a single SIGNAL_SPEC\n"
4111 " is supplied) or `-', each specified signal is reset to its original\n"
4112 " value. If ARG is the null string each SIGNAL_SPEC is ignored by the\n"
4113 " shell and by the commands it invokes.\n"
4115 " If a SIGNAL_SPEC is EXIT (0) ARG is executed on exit from the shell. "
4117 " a SIGNAL_SPEC is DEBUG, ARG is executed before every simple command.\n"
4119 " If no arguments are supplied, trap prints the list of commands "
4121 " with each signal.\n"
4124 " -l\tprint a list of signal names and their corresponding numbers\n"
4125 " -p\tdisplay the trap commands associated with each SIGNAL_SPEC\n"
4127 " Each SIGNAL_SPEC is either a signal name in <signal.h> or a signal "
4129 " Signal names are case insensitive and the SIG prefix is optional. A\n"
4130 " signal may be sent to the shell with \"kill -signal $$\".\n"
4133 " Returns success unless a SIGSPEC is invalid or an invalid option is "
4136 "Trap signals and other events.\n"
4138 " Defines and activates handlers to be run when the shell receives "
4140 " or other conditions.\n"
4142 " ARG is a command to be read and executed when the shell receives the\n"
4143 " signal(s) SIGNAL_SPEC. If ARG is absent (and a single SIGNAL_SPEC\n"
4144 " is supplied) or ‘-’, each specified signal is reset to its original\n"
4145 " value. If ARG is the null string each SIGNAL_SPEC is ignored by the\n"
4146 " shell and by the commands it invokes.\n"
4148 " If a SIGNAL_SPEC is EXIT (0) ARG is executed on exit from the shell. "
4150 " a SIGNAL_SPEC is DEBUG, ARG is executed before every simple command.\n"
4152 " If no arguments are supplied, trap prints the list of commands "
4154 " with each signal.\n"
4157 " -l\tprint a list of signal names and their corresponding numbers\n"
4158 " -p\tdisplay the trap commands associated with each SIGNAL_SPEC\n"
4160 " Each SIGNAL_SPEC is either a signal name in <signal.h> or a signal "
4162 " Signal names are case insensitive and the SIG prefix is optional. A\n"
4163 " signal may be sent to the shell with “kill -signal $$”.\n"
4166 " Returns success unless a SIGSPEC is invalid or an invalid option is "
4171 "Display information about command type.\n"
4173 " For each NAME, indicate how it would be interpreted if used as a\n"
4177 " -a\tdisplay all locations containing an executable named NAME;\n"
4178 " \tincludes aliases, builtins, and functions, if and only if\n"
4179 " \tthe `-p' option is not also used\n"
4180 " -f\tsuppress shell function lookup\n"
4181 " -P\tforce a PATH search for each NAME, even if it is an alias,\n"
4182 " \tbuiltin, or function, and returns the name of the disk file\n"
4183 " \tthat would be executed\n"
4184 " -p\treturns either the name of the disk file that would be executed,\n"
4185 " \tor nothing if `type -t NAME' would not return `file'.\n"
4186 " -t\toutput a single word which is one of `alias', `keyword',\n"
4187 " \t`function', `builtin', `file' or `', if NAME is an alias, shell\n"
4188 " \treserved word, shell function, shell builtin, disk file, or not\n"
4189 " \tfound, respectively\n"
4192 " NAME\tCommand name to be interpreted.\n"
4195 " Returns success if all of the NAMEs are found; fails if any are not "
4198 "Display information about command type.\n"
4200 " For each NAME, indicate how it would be interpreted if used as a\n"
4204 " -a\tdisplay all locations containing an executable named NAME;\n"
4205 " \tincludes aliases, builtins, and functions, if and only if\n"
4206 " \tthe ‘-p’ option is not also used\n"
4207 " -f\tsuppress shell function lookup\n"
4208 " -P\tforce a PATH search for each NAME, even if it is an alias,\n"
4209 " \tbuiltin, or function, and returns the name of the disk file\n"
4210 " \tthat would be executed\n"
4211 " -p\treturns either the name of the disk file that would be executed,\n"
4212 " \tor nothing if ‘type -t NAME’ would not return ‘file’.\n"
4213 " -t\toutput a single word which is one of ‘alias’, ‘keyword’,\n"
4214 " \t‘function’, ‘builtin’, ‘file’ or ‘’, if NAME is an alias, shell\n"
4215 " \treserved word, shell function, shell builtin, disk file, or not\n"
4216 " \tfound, respectively\n"
4219 " NAME\tCommand name to be interpreted.\n"
4222 " Returns success if all of the NAMEs are found; fails if any are not "
4227 "Modify shell resource limits.\n"
4229 " Provides control over the resources available to the shell and "
4231 " it creates, on systems that allow such control.\n"
4234 " -S\tuse the `soft' resource limit\n"
4235 " -H\tuse the `hard' resource limit\n"
4236 " -a\tall current limits are reported\n"
4237 " -b\tthe socket buffer size\n"
4238 " -c\tthe maximum size of core files created\n"
4239 " -d\tthe maximum size of a process's data segment\n"
4240 " -e\tthe maximum scheduling priority (`nice')\n"
4241 " -f\tthe maximum size of files written by the shell and its children\n"
4242 " -i\tthe maximum number of pending signals\n"
4243 " -l\tthe maximum size a process may lock into memory\n"
4244 " -m\tthe maximum resident set size\n"
4245 " -n\tthe maximum number of open file descriptors\n"
4246 " -p\tthe pipe buffer size\n"
4247 " -q\tthe maximum number of bytes in POSIX message queues\n"
4248 " -r\tthe maximum real-time scheduling priority\n"
4249 " -s\tthe maximum stack size\n"
4250 " -t\tthe maximum amount of cpu time in seconds\n"
4251 " -u\tthe maximum number of user processes\n"
4252 " -v\tthe size of virtual memory\n"
4253 " -x\tthe maximum number of file locks\n"
4255 " If LIMIT is given, it is the new value of the specified resource; the\n"
4256 " special LIMIT values `soft', `hard', and `unlimited' stand for the\n"
4257 " current soft limit, the current hard limit, and no limit, respectively.\n"
4258 " Otherwise, the current value of the specified resource is printed. If\n"
4259 " no option is given, then -f is assumed.\n"
4261 " Values are in 1024-byte increments, except for -t, which is in seconds,\n"
4262 " -p, which is in increments of 512 bytes, and -u, which is an unscaled\n"
4263 " number of processes.\n"
4266 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs."
4268 "Modify shell resource limits.\n"
4270 " Provides control over the resources available to the shell and "
4272 " it creates, on systems that allow such control.\n"
4275 " -S\tuse the ‘soft’ resource limit\n"
4276 " -H\tuse the ‘hard’ resource limit\n"
4277 " -a\tall current limits are reported\n"
4278 " -b\tthe socket buffer size\n"
4279 " -c\tthe maximum size of core files created\n"
4280 " -d\tthe maximum size of a process's data segment\n"
4281 " -e\tthe maximum scheduling priority (‘nice’)\n"
4282 " -f\tthe maximum size of files written by the shell and its children\n"
4283 " -i\tthe maximum number of pending signals\n"
4284 " -l\tthe maximum size a process may lock into memory\n"
4285 " -m\tthe maximum resident set size\n"
4286 " -n\tthe maximum number of open file descriptors\n"
4287 " -p\tthe pipe buffer size\n"
4288 " -q\tthe maximum number of bytes in POSIX message queues\n"
4289 " -r\tthe maximum real-time scheduling priority\n"
4290 " -s\tthe maximum stack size\n"
4291 " -t\tthe maximum amount of cpu time in seconds\n"
4292 " -u\tthe maximum number of user processes\n"
4293 " -v\tthe size of virtual memory\n"
4294 " -x\tthe maximum number of file locks\n"
4296 " If LIMIT is given, it is the new value of the specified resource; the\n"
4297 " special LIMIT values ‘soft’, ‘hard’, and ‘unlimited’ stand for the\n"
4298 " current soft limit, the current hard limit, and no limit, respectively.\n"
4299 " Otherwise, the current value of the specified resource is printed. If\n"
4300 " no option is given, then -f is assumed.\n"
4302 " Values are in 1024-byte increments, except for -t, which is in seconds,\n"
4303 " -p, which is in increments of 512 bytes, and -u, which is an unscaled\n"
4304 " number of processes.\n"
4307 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs."
4311 "Display or set file mode mask.\n"
4313 " Sets the user file-creation mask to MODE. If MODE is omitted, prints\n"
4314 " the current value of the mask.\n"
4316 " If MODE begins with a digit, it is interpreted as an octal number;\n"
4317 " otherwise it is a symbolic mode string like that accepted by chmod(1).\n"
4320 " -p\tif MODE is omitted, output in a form that may be reused as input\n"
4321 " -S\tmakes the output symbolic; otherwise an octal number is output\n"
4324 " Returns success unless MODE is invalid or an invalid option is given."
4326 "Display or set file mode mask.\n"
4328 " Sets the user file-creation mask to MODE. If MODE is omitted, prints\n"
4329 " the current value of the mask.\n"
4331 " If MODE begins with a digit, it is interpreted as an octal number;\n"
4332 " otherwise it is a symbolic mode string like that accepted by chmod(1).\n"
4335 " -p\tif MODE is omitted, output in a form that may be reused as input\n"
4336 " -S\tmakes the output symbolic; otherwise an octal number is output\n"
4339 " Returns success unless MODE is invalid or an invalid option is given."
4343 "Wait for job completion and return exit status.\n"
4345 " Waits for the process identified by ID, which may be a process ID or a\n"
4346 " job specification, and reports its termination status. If ID is not\n"
4347 " given, waits for all currently active child processes, and the return\n"
4348 " status is zero. If ID is a a job specification, waits for all "
4350 " in the job's pipeline.\n"
4353 " Returns the status of ID; fails if ID is invalid or an invalid option "
4357 "Wait for job completion and return exit status.\n"
4359 " Waits for the process identified by ID, which may be a process ID or a\n"
4360 " job specification, and reports its termination status. If ID is not\n"
4361 " given, waits for all currently active child processes, and the return\n"
4362 " status is zero. If ID is a a job specification, waits for all "
4364 " in the job's pipeline.\n"
4367 " Returns the status of ID; fails if ID is invalid or an invalid option "
4373 "Wait for process completion and return exit status.\n"
4375 " Waits for the specified process and reports its termination status. If\n"
4376 " PID is not given, all currently active child processes are waited for,\n"
4377 " and the return code is zero. PID must be a process ID.\n"
4380 " Returns the status of ID; fails if ID is invalid or an invalid option "
4384 "Wait for process completion and return exit status.\n"
4386 " Waits for the specified process and reports its termination status. If\n"
4387 " PID is not given, all currently active child processes are waited for,\n"
4388 " and the return code is zero. PID must be a process ID.\n"
4391 " Returns the status of ID; fails if ID is invalid or an invalid option "
4397 "Execute commands for each member in a list.\n"
4399 " The `for' loop executes a sequence of commands for each member in a\n"
4400 " list of items. If `in WORDS ...;' is not present, then `in \"$@\"' is\n"
4401 " assumed. For each element in WORDS, NAME is set to that element, and\n"
4402 " the COMMANDS are executed.\n"
4405 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
4407 "Execute commands for each member in a list.\n"
4409 " The ‘for’ loop executes a sequence of commands for each member in a\n"
4410 " list of items. If ‘in WORDS ...;’ is not present, then ‘in “$@”’ is\n"
4411 " assumed. For each element in WORDS, NAME is set to that element, and\n"
4412 " the COMMANDS are executed.\n"
4415 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
4419 "Arithmetic for loop.\n"
4423 " \twhile (( EXP2 )); do\n"
4427 " EXP1, EXP2, and EXP3 are arithmetic expressions. If any expression is\n"
4428 " omitted, it behaves as if it evaluates to 1.\n"
4431 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
4433 "Arithmetic for loop.\n"
4437 " \twhile (( EXP2 )); do\n"
4441 " EXP1, EXP2, and EXP3 are arithmetic expressions. If any expression is\n"
4442 " omitted, it behaves as if it evaluates to 1.\n"
4445 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
4449 "Select words from a list and execute commands.\n"
4451 " The WORDS are expanded, generating a list of words. The\n"
4452 " set of expanded words is printed on the standard error, each\n"
4453 " preceded by a number. If `in WORDS' is not present, `in \"$@\"'\n"
4454 " is assumed. The PS3 prompt is then displayed and a line read\n"
4455 " from the standard input. If the line consists of the number\n"
4456 " corresponding to one of the displayed words, then NAME is set\n"
4457 " to that word. If the line is empty, WORDS and the prompt are\n"
4458 " redisplayed. If EOF is read, the command completes. Any other\n"
4459 " value read causes NAME to be set to null. The line read is saved\n"
4460 " in the variable REPLY. COMMANDS are executed after each selection\n"
4461 " until a break command is executed.\n"
4464 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
4466 "Select words from a list and execute commands.\n"
4468 " The WORDS are expanded, generating a list of words. The\n"
4469 " set of expanded words is printed on the standard error, each\n"
4470 " preceded by a number. If ‘in WORDS’ is not present, ‘in “$@”’\n"
4471 " is assumed. The PS3 prompt is then displayed and a line read\n"
4472 " from the standard input. If the line consists of the number\n"
4473 " corresponding to one of the displayed words, then NAME is set\n"
4474 " to that word. If the line is empty, WORDS and the prompt are\n"
4475 " redisplayed. If EOF is read, the command completes. Any other\n"
4476 " value read causes NAME to be set to null. The line read is saved\n"
4477 " in the variable REPLY. COMMANDS are executed after each selection\n"
4478 " until a break command is executed.\n"
4481 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
4485 "Report time consumed by pipeline's execution.\n"
4487 " Execute PIPELINE and print a summary of the real time, user CPU time,\n"
4488 " and system CPU time spent executing PIPELINE when it terminates.\n"
4491 " -p\tprint the timing summary in the portable Posix format\n"
4493 " The value of the TIMEFORMAT variable is used as the output format.\n"
4496 " The return status is the return status of PIPELINE."
4498 "Report time consumed by pipeline's execution.\n"
4500 " Execute PIPELINE and print a summary of the real time, user CPU time,\n"
4501 " and system CPU time spent executing PIPELINE when it terminates.\n"
4504 " -p\tprint the timing summary in the portable Posix format\n"
4506 " The value of the TIMEFORMAT variable is used as the output format.\n"
4509 " The return status is the return status of PIPELINE."
4513 "Execute commands based on pattern matching.\n"
4515 " Selectively execute COMMANDS based upon WORD matching PATTERN. The\n"
4516 " `|' is used to separate multiple patterns.\n"
4519 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
4521 "Execute commands based on pattern matching.\n"
4523 " Selectively execute COMMANDS based upon WORD matching PATTERN. The\n"
4524 " ‘|’ is used to separate multiple patterns.\n"
4527 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
4531 "Execute commands based on conditional.\n"
4533 " The `if COMMANDS' list is executed. If its exit status is zero, then "
4535 " `then COMMANDS' list is executed. Otherwise, each `elif COMMANDS' list "
4537 " executed in turn, and if its exit status is zero, the corresponding\n"
4538 " `then COMMANDS' list is executed and the if command completes. "
4540 " the `else COMMANDS' list is executed, if present. The exit status of "
4542 " entire construct is the exit status of the last command executed, or "
4544 " if no condition tested true.\n"
4547 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
4549 "Execute commands based on conditional.\n"
4551 " The ‘if COMMANDS’ list is executed. If its exit status is zero, then "
4553 " ‘then COMMANDS’ list is executed. Otherwise, each ‘elif COMMANDS’ list "
4555 " executed in turn, and if its exit status is zero, the corresponding\n"
4556 " ‘then COMMANDS’ list is executed and the if command completes. "
4558 " the ‘else COMMANDS’ list is executed, if present. The exit status of "
4560 " entire construct is the exit status of the last command executed, or "
4562 " if no condition tested true.\n"
4565 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
4569 "Execute commands as long as a test succeeds.\n"
4571 " Expand and execute COMMANDS as long as the final command in the\n"
4572 " `while' COMMANDS has an exit status of zero.\n"
4575 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
4577 "Execute commands as long as a test succeeds.\n"
4579 " Expand and execute COMMANDS as long as the final command in the\n"
4580 " ‘while’ COMMANDS has an exit status of zero.\n"
4583 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
4587 "Execute commands as long as a test does not succeed.\n"
4589 " Expand and execute COMMANDS as long as the final command in the\n"
4590 " `until' COMMANDS has an exit status which is not zero.\n"
4593 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
4595 "Execute commands as long as a test does not succeed.\n"
4597 " Expand and execute COMMANDS as long as the final command in the\n"
4598 " ‘until’ COMMANDS has an exit status which is not zero.\n"
4601 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
4605 "Create a coprocess named NAME.\n"
4607 " Execute COMMAND asynchronously, with the standard output and standard\n"
4608 " input of the command connected via a pipe to file descriptors assigned\n"
4609 " to indices 0 and 1 of an array variable NAME in the executing shell.\n"
4610 " The default NAME is \"COPROC\".\n"
4613 " Returns the exit status of COMMAND."
4615 "Create a coprocess named NAME.\n"
4617 " Execute COMMAND asynchronously, with the standard output and standard\n"
4618 " input of the command connected via a pipe to file descriptors assigned\n"
4619 " to indices 0 and 1 of an array variable NAME in the executing shell.\n"
4620 " The default NAME is “COPROC”.\n"
4623 " Returns the exit status of COMMAND."
4627 "Define shell function.\n"
4629 " Create a shell function named NAME. When invoked as a simple command,\n"
4630 " NAME runs COMMANDs in the calling shell's context. When NAME is "
4632 " the arguments are passed to the function as $1...$n, and the function's\n"
4633 " name is in $FUNCNAME.\n"
4636 " Returns success unless NAME is readonly."
4638 "Define shell function.\n"
4640 " Create a shell function named NAME. When invoked as a simple command,\n"
4641 " NAME runs COMMANDs in the calling shell's context. When NAME is "
4643 " the arguments are passed to the function as $1...$n, and the function's\n"
4644 " name is in $FUNCNAME.\n"
4647 " Returns success unless NAME is readonly."
4651 "Group commands as a unit.\n"
4653 " Run a set of commands in a group. This is one way to redirect an\n"
4654 " entire set of commands.\n"
4657 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
4659 "Group commands as a unit.\n"
4661 " Run a set of commands in a group. This is one way to redirect an\n"
4662 " entire set of commands.\n"
4665 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
4669 "Resume job in foreground.\n"
4671 " Equivalent to the JOB_SPEC argument to the `fg' command. Resume a\n"
4672 " stopped or background job. JOB_SPEC can specify either a job name\n"
4673 " or a job number. Following JOB_SPEC with a `&' places the job in\n"
4674 " the background, as if the job specification had been supplied as an\n"
4675 " argument to `bg'.\n"
4678 " Returns the status of the resumed job."
4680 "Resume job in foreground.\n"
4682 " Equivalent to the JOB_SPEC argument to the ‘fg’ command. Resume a\n"
4683 " stopped or background job. JOB_SPEC can specify either a job name\n"
4684 " or a job number. Following JOB_SPEC with a ‘&’ places the job in\n"
4685 " the background, as if the job specification had been supplied as an\n"
4686 " argument to ‘bg’.\n"
4689 " Returns the status of the resumed job."
4693 "Evaluate arithmetic expression.\n"
4695 " The EXPRESSION is evaluated according to the rules for arithmetic\n"
4696 " evaluation. Equivalent to \"let EXPRESSION\".\n"
4699 " Returns 1 if EXPRESSION evaluates to 0; returns 0 otherwise."
4701 "Evaluate arithmetic expression.\n"
4703 " The EXPRESSION is evaluated according to the rules for arithmetic\n"
4704 " evaluation. Equivalent to “let EXPRESSION”.\n"
4707 " Returns 1 if EXPRESSION evaluates to 0; returns 0 otherwise."
4711 "Execute conditional command.\n"
4713 " Returns a status of 0 or 1 depending on the evaluation of the "
4715 " expression EXPRESSION. Expressions are composed of the same primaries "
4717 " by the `test' builtin, and may be combined using the following "
4720 " ( EXPRESSION )\tReturns the value of EXPRESSION\n"
4721 " ! EXPRESSION\t\tTrue if EXPRESSION is false; else false\n"
4722 " EXPR1 && EXPR2\tTrue if both EXPR1 and EXPR2 are true; else false\n"
4723 " EXPR1 || EXPR2\tTrue if either EXPR1 or EXPR2 is true; else false\n"
4725 " When the `==' and `!=' operators are used, the string to the right of\n"
4726 " the operator is used as a pattern and pattern matching is performed.\n"
4727 " When the `=~' operator is used, the string to the right of the operator\n"
4728 " is matched as a regular expression.\n"
4730 " The && and || operators do not evaluate EXPR2 if EXPR1 is sufficient to\n"
4731 " determine the expression's value.\n"
4734 " 0 or 1 depending on value of EXPRESSION."
4736 "Execute conditional command.\n"
4738 " Returns a status of 0 or 1 depending on the evaluation of the "
4740 " expression EXPRESSION. Expressions are composed of the same primaries "
4742 " by the ‘test’ builtin, and may be combined using the following "
4745 " ( EXPRESSION )\tReturns the value of EXPRESSION\n"
4746 " ! EXPRESSION\t\tTrue if EXPRESSION is false; else false\n"
4747 " EXPR1 && EXPR2\tTrue if both EXPR1 and EXPR2 are true; else false\n"
4748 " EXPR1 || EXPR2\tTrue if either EXPR1 or EXPR2 is true; else false\n"
4750 " When the ‘==’ and ‘!=’ operators are used, the string to the right of\n"
4751 " the operator is used as a pattern and pattern matching is performed.\n"
4752 " When the ‘=~’ operator is used, the string to the right of the operator\n"
4753 " is matched as a regular expression.\n"
4755 " The && and || operators do not evaluate EXPR2 if EXPR1 is sufficient to\n"
4756 " determine the expression's value.\n"
4759 " 0 or 1 depending on value of EXPRESSION."
4763 "Common shell variable names and usage.\n"
4765 " BASH_VERSION\tVersion information for this Bash.\n"
4766 " CDPATH\tA colon-separated list of directories to search\n"
4767 " \t\tfor directories given as arguments to `cd'.\n"
4768 " GLOBIGNORE\tA colon-separated list of patterns describing filenames to\n"
4769 " \t\tbe ignored by pathname expansion.\n"
4770 " HISTFILE\tThe name of the file where your command history is stored.\n"
4771 " HISTFILESIZE\tThe maximum number of lines this file can contain.\n"
4772 " HISTSIZE\tThe maximum number of history lines that a running\n"
4773 " \t\tshell can access.\n"
4774 " HOME\tThe complete pathname to your login directory.\n"
4775 " HOSTNAME\tThe name of the current host.\n"
4776 " HOSTTYPE\tThe type of CPU this version of Bash is running under.\n"
4777 " IGNOREEOF\tControls the action of the shell on receipt of an EOF\n"
4778 " \t\tcharacter as the sole input. If set, then the value\n"
4779 " \t\tof it is the number of EOF characters that can be seen\n"
4780 " \t\tin a row on an empty line before the shell will exit\n"
4781 " \t\t(default 10). When unset, EOF signifies the end of input.\n"
4782 " MACHTYPE\tA string describing the current system Bash is running on.\n"
4783 " MAILCHECK\tHow often, in seconds, Bash checks for new mail.\n"
4784 " MAILPATH\tA colon-separated list of filenames which Bash checks\n"
4785 " \t\tfor new mail.\n"
4786 " OSTYPE\tThe version of Unix this version of Bash is running on.\n"
4787 " PATH\tA colon-separated list of directories to search when\n"
4788 " \t\tlooking for commands.\n"
4789 " PROMPT_COMMAND\tA command to be executed before the printing of each\n"
4790 " \t\tprimary prompt.\n"
4791 " PS1\t\tThe primary prompt string.\n"
4792 " PS2\t\tThe secondary prompt string.\n"
4793 " PWD\t\tThe full pathname of the current directory.\n"
4794 " SHELLOPTS\tA colon-separated list of enabled shell options.\n"
4795 " TERM\tThe name of the current terminal type.\n"
4796 " TIMEFORMAT\tThe output format for timing statistics displayed by the\n"
4797 " \t\t`time' reserved word.\n"
4798 " auto_resume\tNon-null means a command word appearing on a line by\n"
4799 " \t\titself is first looked for in the list of currently\n"
4800 " \t\tstopped jobs. If found there, that job is foregrounded.\n"
4801 " \t\tA value of `exact' means that the command word must\n"
4802 " \t\texactly match a command in the list of stopped jobs. A\n"
4803 " \t\tvalue of `substring' means that the command word must\n"
4804 " \t\tmatch a substring of the job. Any other value means that\n"
4805 " \t\tthe command must be a prefix of a stopped job.\n"
4806 " histchars\tCharacters controlling history expansion and quick\n"
4807 " \t\tsubstitution. The first character is the history\n"
4808 " \t\tsubstitution character, usually `!'. The second is\n"
4809 " \t\tthe `quick substitution' character, usually `^'. The\n"
4810 " \t\tthird is the `history comment' character, usually `#'.\n"
4811 " HISTIGNORE\tA colon-separated list of patterns used to decide which\n"
4812 " \t\tcommands should be saved on the history list.\n"
4814 "Common shell variable names and usage.\n"
4816 " BASH_VERSION\tVersion information for this Bash.\n"
4817 " CDPATH\tA colon-separated list of directories to search\n"
4818 " \t\tfor directories given as arguments to ‘cd’.\n"
4819 " GLOBIGNORE\tA colon-separated list of patterns describing filenames to\n"
4820 " \t\tbe ignored by pathname expansion.\n"
4821 " HISTFILE\tThe name of the file where your command history is stored.\n"
4822 " HISTFILESIZE\tThe maximum number of lines this file can contain.\n"
4823 " HISTSIZE\tThe maximum number of history lines that a running\n"
4824 " \t\tshell can access.\n"
4825 " HOME\tThe complete pathname to your login directory.\n"
4826 " HOSTNAME\tThe name of the current host.\n"
4827 " HOSTTYPE\tThe type of CPU this version of Bash is running under.\n"
4828 " IGNOREEOF\tControls the action of the shell on receipt of an EOF\n"
4829 " \t\tcharacter as the sole input. If set, then the value\n"
4830 " \t\tof it is the number of EOF characters that can be seen\n"
4831 " \t\tin a row on an empty line before the shell will exit\n"
4832 " \t\t(default 10). When unset, EOF signifies the end of input.\n"
4833 " MACHTYPE\tA string describing the current system Bash is running on.\n"
4834 " MAILCHECK\tHow often, in seconds, Bash checks for new mail.\n"
4835 " MAILPATH\tA colon-separated list of filenames which Bash checks\n"
4836 " \t\tfor new mail.\n"
4837 " OSTYPE\tThe version of Unix this version of Bash is running on.\n"
4838 " PATH\tA colon-separated list of directories to search when\n"
4839 " \t\tlooking for commands.\n"
4840 " PROMPT_COMMAND\tA command to be executed before the printing of each\n"
4841 " \t\tprimary prompt.\n"
4842 " PS1\t\tThe primary prompt string.\n"
4843 " PS2\t\tThe secondary prompt string.\n"
4844 " PWD\t\tThe full pathname of the current directory.\n"
4845 " SHELLOPTS\tA colon-separated list of enabled shell options.\n"
4846 " TERM\tThe name of the current terminal type.\n"
4847 " TIMEFORMAT\tThe output format for timing statistics displayed by the\n"
4848 " \t\t‘time’ reserved word.\n"
4849 " auto_resume\tNon-null means a command word appearing on a line by\n"
4850 " \t\titself is first looked for in the list of currently\n"
4851 " \t\tstopped jobs. If found there, that job is foregrounded.\n"
4852 " \t\tA value of ‘exact’ means that the command word must\n"
4853 " \t\texactly match a command in the list of stopped jobs. A\n"
4854 " \t\tvalue of ‘substring’ means that the command word must\n"
4855 " \t\tmatch a substring of the job. Any other value means that\n"
4856 " \t\tthe command must be a prefix of a stopped job.\n"
4857 " histchars\tCharacters controlling history expansion and quick\n"
4858 " \t\tsubstitution. The first character is the history\n"
4859 " \t\tsubstitution character, usually ‘!’. The second is\n"
4860 " \t\tthe ‘quick substitution’ character, usually ‘^’. The\n"
4861 " \t\tthird is the ‘history comment’ character, usually ‘#’.\n"
4862 " HISTIGNORE\tA colon-separated list of patterns used to decide which\n"
4863 " \t\tcommands should be saved on the history list.\n"
4867 "Add directories to stack.\n"
4869 " Adds a directory to the top of the directory stack, or rotates\n"
4870 " the stack, making the new top of the stack the current working\n"
4871 " directory. With no arguments, exchanges the top two directories.\n"
4874 " -n\tSuppresses the normal change of directory when adding\n"
4875 " \tdirectories to the stack, so only the stack is manipulated.\n"
4878 " +N\tRotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting\n"
4879 " \tfrom the left of the list shown by `dirs', starting with\n"
4880 " \tzero) is at the top.\n"
4882 " -N\tRotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting\n"
4883 " \tfrom the right of the list shown by `dirs', starting with\n"
4884 " \tzero) is at the top.\n"
4886 " dir\tAdds DIR to the directory stack at the top, making it the\n"
4887 " \tnew current working directory.\n"
4889 " The `dirs' builtin displays the directory stack.\n"
4892 " Returns success unless an invalid argument is supplied or the directory\n"
4895 "Add directories to stack.\n"
4897 " Adds a directory to the top of the directory stack, or rotates\n"
4898 " the stack, making the new top of the stack the current working\n"
4899 " directory. With no arguments, exchanges the top two directories.\n"
4902 " -n\tSuppresses the normal change of directory when adding\n"
4903 " \tdirectories to the stack, so only the stack is manipulated.\n"
4906 " +N\tRotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting\n"
4907 " \tfrom the left of the list shown by ‘dirs’, starting with\n"
4908 " \tzero) is at the top.\n"
4910 " -N\tRotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting\n"
4911 " \tfrom the right of the list shown by ‘dirs’, starting with\n"
4912 " \tzero) is at the top.\n"
4914 " dir\tAdds DIR to the directory stack at the top, making it the\n"
4915 " \tnew current working directory.\n"
4917 " The ‘dirs’ builtin displays the directory stack.\n"
4920 " Returns success unless an invalid argument is supplied or the directory\n"
4925 "Remove directories from stack.\n"
4927 " Removes entries from the directory stack. With no arguments, removes\n"
4928 " the top directory from the stack, and changes to the new top directory.\n"
4931 " -n\tSuppresses the normal change of directory when removing\n"
4932 " \tdirectories from the stack, so only the stack is manipulated.\n"
4935 " +N\tRemoves the Nth entry counting from the left of the list\n"
4936 " \tshown by `dirs', starting with zero. For example: `popd +0'\n"
4937 " \tremoves the first directory, `popd +1' the second.\n"
4939 " -N\tRemoves the Nth entry counting from the right of the list\n"
4940 " \tshown by `dirs', starting with zero. For example: `popd -0'\n"
4941 " \tremoves the last directory, `popd -1' the next to last.\n"
4943 " The `dirs' builtin displays the directory stack.\n"
4946 " Returns success unless an invalid argument is supplied or the directory\n"
4949 "Remove directories from stack.\n"
4951 " Removes entries from the directory stack. With no arguments, removes\n"
4952 " the top directory from the stack, and changes to the new top directory.\n"
4955 " -n\tSuppresses the normal change of directory when removing\n"
4956 " \tdirectories from the stack, so only the stack is manipulated.\n"
4959 " +N\tRemoves the Nth entry counting from the left of the list\n"
4960 " \tshown by ‘dirs’, starting with zero. For example: ‘popd +0’\n"
4961 " \tremoves the first directory, ‘popd +1’ the second.\n"
4963 " -N\tRemoves the Nth entry counting from the right of the list\n"
4964 " \tshown by ‘dirs’, starting with zero. For example: ‘popd -0’\n"
4965 " \tremoves the last directory, ‘popd -1’ the next to last.\n"
4967 " The ‘dirs’ builtin displays the directory stack.\n"
4970 " Returns success unless an invalid argument is supplied or the directory\n"
4975 "Display directory stack.\n"
4977 " Display the list of currently remembered directories. Directories\n"
4978 " find their way onto the list with the `pushd' command; you can get\n"
4979 " back up through the list with the `popd' command.\n"
4982 " -c\tclear the directory stack by deleting all of the elements\n"
4983 " -l\tdo not print tilde-prefixed versions of directories relative\n"
4984 " \tto your home directory\n"
4985 " -p\tprint the directory stack with one entry per line\n"
4986 " -v\tprint the directory stack with one entry per line prefixed\n"
4987 " \twith its position in the stack\n"
4990 " +N\tDisplays the Nth entry counting from the left of the list shown "
4992 " \tdirs when invoked without options, starting with zero.\n"
4994 " -N\tDisplays the Nth entry counting from the right of the list shown "
4996 " \tdirs when invoked without options, starting with zero.\n"
4999 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs."
5001 "Display directory stack.\n"
5003 " Display the list of currently remembered directories. Directories\n"
5004 " find their way onto the list with the ‘pushd’ command; you can get\n"
5005 " back up through the list with the ‘popd’ command.\n"
5008 " -c\tclear the directory stack by deleting all of the elements\n"
5009 " -l\tdo not print tilde-prefixed versions of directories relative\n"
5010 " \tto your home directory\n"
5011 " -p\tprint the directory stack with one entry per line\n"
5012 " -v\tprint the directory stack with one entry per line prefixed\n"
5013 " \twith its position in the stack\n"
5016 " +N\tDisplays the Nth entry counting from the left of the list shown "
5018 " \tdirs when invoked without options, starting with zero.\n"
5020 " -N\tDisplays the Nth entry counting from the right of the list shown "
5022 " \tdirs when invoked without options, starting with zero.\n"
5025 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs."
5029 "Set and unset shell options.\n"
5031 " Change the setting of each shell option OPTNAME. Without any option\n"
5032 " arguments, list all shell options with an indication of whether or not "
5037 " -o\trestrict OPTNAMEs to those defined for use with `set -o'\n"
5038 " -p\tprint each shell option with an indication of its status\n"
5039 " -q\tsuppress output\n"
5040 " -s\tenable (set) each OPTNAME\n"
5041 " -u\tdisable (unset) each OPTNAME\n"
5044 " Returns success if OPTNAME is enabled; fails if an invalid option is\n"
5045 " given or OPTNAME is disabled."
5047 "Set and unset shell options.\n"
5049 " Change the setting of each shell option OPTNAME. Without any option\n"
5050 " arguments, list all shell options with an indication of whether or not "
5055 " -o\trestrict OPTNAMEs to those defined for use with ‘set -o’\n"
5056 " -p\tprint each shell option with an indication of its status\n"
5057 " -q\tsuppress output\n"
5058 " -s\tenable (set) each OPTNAME\n"
5059 " -u\tdisable (unset) each OPTNAME\n"
5062 " Returns success if OPTNAME is enabled; fails if an invalid option is\n"
5063 " given or OPTNAME is disabled."
5067 "Formats and prints ARGUMENTS under control of the FORMAT.\n"
5070 " -v var\tassign the output to shell variable VAR rather than\n"
5071 " \t\tdisplay it on the standard output\n"
5073 " FORMAT is a character string which contains three types of objects: "
5075 " characters, which are simply copied to standard output; character "
5077 " sequences, which are converted and copied to the standard output; and\n"
5078 " format specifications, each of which causes printing of the next "
5082 " In addition to the standard format specifications described in printf"
5084 " and printf(3), printf interprets:\n"
5086 " %b\texpand backslash escape sequences in the corresponding argument\n"
5087 " %q\tquote the argument in a way that can be reused as shell input\n"
5090 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or a write or "
5094 "Formats and prints ARGUMENTS under control of the FORMAT.\n"
5097 " -v var\tassign the output to shell variable VAR rather than\n"
5098 " \t\tdisplay it on the standard output\n"
5100 " FORMAT is a character string which contains three types of objects: "
5102 " characters, which are simply copied to standard output; character "
5104 " sequences, which are converted and copied to the standard output; and\n"
5105 " format specifications, each of which causes printing of the next "
5109 " In addition to the standard format specifications described in printf"
5111 " and printf(3), printf interprets:\n"
5113 " %b\texpand backslash escape sequences in the corresponding argument\n"
5114 " %q\tquote the argument in a way that can be reused as shell input\n"
5117 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or a write or "
5123 "Specify how arguments are to be completed by Readline.\n"
5125 " For each NAME, specify how arguments are to be completed. If no "
5127 " are supplied, existing completion specifications are printed in a way "
5129 " allows them to be reused as input.\n"
5132 " -p\tprint existing completion specifications in a reusable format\n"
5133 " -r\tremove a completion specification for each NAME, or, if no\n"
5134 " \tNAMEs are supplied, all completion specifications\n"
5136 " When completion is attempted, the actions are applied in the order the\n"
5137 " uppercase-letter options are listed above.\n"
5140 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs."
5142 "Specify how arguments are to be completed by Readline.\n"
5144 " For each NAME, specify how arguments are to be completed. If no "
5146 " are supplied, existing completion specifications are printed in a way "
5148 " allows them to be reused as input.\n"
5151 " -p\tprint existing completion specifications in a reusable format\n"
5152 " -r\tremove a completion specification for each NAME, or, if no\n"
5153 " \tNAMEs are supplied, all completion specifications\n"
5155 " When completion is attempted, the actions are applied in the order the\n"
5156 " uppercase-letter options are listed above.\n"
5159 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs."
5163 "Display possible completions depending on the options.\n"
5165 " Intended to be used from within a shell function generating possible\n"
5166 " completions. If the optional WORD argument is supplied, matches "
5168 " WORD are generated.\n"
5171 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs."
5173 "Display possible completions depending on the options.\n"
5175 " Intended to be used from within a shell function generating possible\n"
5176 " completions. If the optional WORD argument is supplied, matches "
5178 " WORD are generated.\n"
5181 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs."
5185 "Modify or display completion options.\n"
5187 " Modify the completion options for each NAME, or, if no NAMEs are "
5189 " the completion currently begin executed. If no OPTIONs are givenm, "
5191 " the completion options for each NAME or the current completion "
5195 " \t-o option\tSet completion option OPTION for each NAME\n"
5197 " Using `+o' instead of `-o' turns off the specified option.\n"
5201 " Each NAME refers to a command for which a completion specification must\n"
5202 " have previously been defined using the `complete' builtin. If no NAMEs\n"
5203 " are supplied, compopt must be called by a function currently generating\n"
5204 " completions, and the options for that currently-executing completion\n"
5205 " generator are modified.\n"
5208 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or NAME does not\n"
5209 " have a completion specification defined."
5211 "Modify or display completion options.\n"
5213 " Modify the completion options for each NAME, or, if no NAMEs are "
5215 " the completion currently begin executed. If no OPTIONs are givenm, "
5217 " the completion options for each NAME or the current completion "
5221 " \t-o option\tSet completion option OPTION for each NAME\n"
5223 " Using ‘+o’ instead of ‘-o’ turns off the specified option.\n"
5227 " Each NAME refers to a command for which a completion specification must\n"
5228 " have previously been defined using the ‘complete’ builtin. If no NAMEs\n"
5229 " are supplied, compopt must be called by a function currently generating\n"
5230 " completions, and the options for that currently-executing completion\n"
5231 " generator are modified.\n"
5234 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or NAME does not\n"
5235 " have a completion specification defined."
5239 "Read lines from the standard input into an array variable.\n"
5241 " Read lines from the standard input into the array variable ARRAY, or "
5243 " file descriptor FD if the -u option is supplied. The variable MAPFILE "
5245 " the default ARRAY.\n"
5248 " -n count\tCopy at most COUNT lines. If COUNT is 0, all lines are "
5250 " -O origin\tBegin assigning to ARRAY at index ORIGIN. The default "
5252 " -s count \tDiscard the first COUNT lines read.\n"
5253 " -t\t\tRemove a trailing newline from each line read.\n"
5254 " -u fd\t\tRead lines from file descriptor FD instead of the standard "
5256 " -C callback\tEvaluate CALLBACK each time QUANTUM lines are read.\n"
5257 " -c quantum\tSpecify the number of lines read between each call to "
5261 " ARRAY\t\tArray variable name to use for file data.\n"
5263 " If -C is supplied without -c, the default quantum is 5000. When\n"
5264 " CALLBACK is evaluated, it is supplied the index of the next array\n"
5265 " element to be assigned as an additional argument.\n"
5267 " If not supplied with an explicit origin, mapfile will clear ARRAY "
5269 " assigning to it.\n"
5272 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or ARRAY is readonly."
5274 "Read lines from the standard input into an array variable.\n"
5276 " Read lines from the standard input into the array variable ARRAY, or "
5278 " file descriptor FD if the -u option is supplied. The variable MAPFILE "
5280 " the default ARRAY.\n"
5283 " -n count\tCopy at most COUNT lines. If COUNT is 0, all lines are "
5285 " -O origin\tBegin assigning to ARRAY at index ORIGIN. The default "
5287 " -s count \tDiscard the first COUNT lines read.\n"
5288 " -t\t\tRemove a trailing newline from each line read.\n"
5289 " -u fd\t\tRead lines from file descriptor FD instead of the standard "
5291 " -C callback\tEvaluate CALLBACK each time QUANTUM lines are read.\n"
5292 " -c quantum\tSpecify the number of lines read between each call to "
5296 " ARRAY\t\tArray variable name to use for file data.\n"
5298 " If -C is supplied without -c, the default quantum is 5000. When\n"
5299 " CALLBACK is evaluated, it is supplied the index of the next array\n"
5300 " element to be assigned as an additional argument.\n"
5302 " If not supplied with an explicit origin, mapfile will clear ARRAY "
5304 " assigning to it.\n"
5307 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or ARRAY is readonly."
5311 "Read lines from a file into an array variable.\n"
5313 " A synonym for `mapfile'."
5315 "Read lines from a file into an array variable.\n"
5317 " A synonym for ‘mapfile’."