1 # SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE.
2 # Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 # This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
4 # FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
9 "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
10 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
11 "POT-Creation-Date: 2014-02-11 11:19-0500\n"
12 "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
13 "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
14 "Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
17 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=CHARSET\n"
18 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
19 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=INTEGER; plural=EXPRESSION;\n"
22 msgid "bad array subscript"
25 #: arrayfunc.c:356 builtins/declare.def:566
27 msgid "%s: cannot convert indexed to associative array"
32 msgid "%s: invalid associative array key"
37 msgid "%s: cannot assign to non-numeric index"
42 msgid "%s: %s: must use subscript when assigning associative array"
47 msgid "%s: cannot create: %s"
51 msgid "bash_execute_unix_command: cannot find keymap for command"
56 msgid "%s: first non-whitespace character is not `\"'"
61 msgid "no closing `%c' in %s"
66 msgid "%s: missing colon separator"
71 msgid "brace expansion: cannot allocate memory for %s"
76 msgid "brace expansion: failed to allocate memory for %d elements"
81 msgid "brace expansion: failed to allocate memory for `%s'"
84 #: builtins/alias.def:132
86 msgid "`%s': invalid alias name"
89 #: builtins/bind.def:123 builtins/bind.def:126
90 msgid "line editing not enabled"
93 #: builtins/bind.def:212
95 msgid "`%s': invalid keymap name"
98 #: builtins/bind.def:251
100 msgid "%s: cannot read: %s"
103 #: builtins/bind.def:266
105 msgid "`%s': cannot unbind"
108 #: builtins/bind.def:304 builtins/bind.def:334
110 msgid "`%s': unknown function name"
113 #: builtins/bind.def:312
115 msgid "%s is not bound to any keys.\n"
118 #: builtins/bind.def:316
120 msgid "%s can be invoked via "
123 #: builtins/break.def:77 builtins/break.def:117
127 #: builtins/break.def:137
128 msgid "only meaningful in a `for', `while', or `until' loop"
131 #: builtins/caller.def:134
133 "Returns the context of the current subroutine call.\n"
135 " Without EXPR, returns "
138 #: builtins/cd.def:319
142 #: builtins/cd.def:327 builtins/common.c:166 test.c:876
143 msgid "too many arguments"
146 #: builtins/cd.def:338
147 msgid "OLDPWD not set"
150 #: builtins/common.c:101
155 #: builtins/common.c:139 error.c:265
160 #: builtins/common.c:153
165 #: builtins/common.c:191 shell.c:506 shell.c:788
167 msgid "%s: option requires an argument"
170 #: builtins/common.c:198
172 msgid "%s: numeric argument required"
175 #: builtins/common.c:205
177 msgid "%s: not found"
180 #: builtins/common.c:214 shell.c:801
182 msgid "%s: invalid option"
185 #: builtins/common.c:221
187 msgid "%s: invalid option name"
190 #: builtins/common.c:228 general.c:235 general.c:240
192 msgid "`%s': not a valid identifier"
195 #: builtins/common.c:238
196 msgid "invalid octal number"
199 #: builtins/common.c:240
200 msgid "invalid hex number"
203 #: builtins/common.c:242 expr.c:1470
204 msgid "invalid number"
207 #: builtins/common.c:250
209 msgid "%s: invalid signal specification"
212 #: builtins/common.c:257
214 msgid "`%s': not a pid or valid job spec"
217 #: builtins/common.c:264 error.c:488
219 msgid "%s: readonly variable"
222 #: builtins/common.c:272
224 msgid "%s: %s out of range"
227 #: builtins/common.c:272 builtins/common.c:274
231 #: builtins/common.c:274
233 msgid "%s out of range"
236 #: builtins/common.c:282
238 msgid "%s: no such job"
241 #: builtins/common.c:290
243 msgid "%s: no job control"
246 #: builtins/common.c:292
247 msgid "no job control"
250 #: builtins/common.c:302
252 msgid "%s: restricted"
255 #: builtins/common.c:304
259 #: builtins/common.c:312
261 msgid "%s: not a shell builtin"
264 #: builtins/common.c:321
266 msgid "write error: %s"
269 #: builtins/common.c:329
271 msgid "error setting terminal attributes: %s"
274 #: builtins/common.c:331
276 msgid "error getting terminal attributes: %s"
279 #: builtins/common.c:563
281 msgid "%s: error retrieving current directory: %s: %s\n"
284 #: builtins/common.c:629 builtins/common.c:631
286 msgid "%s: ambiguous job spec"
289 #: builtins/complete.def:277
291 msgid "%s: invalid action name"
294 #: builtins/complete.def:450 builtins/complete.def:645
295 #: builtins/complete.def:855
297 msgid "%s: no completion specification"
300 #: builtins/complete.def:697
301 msgid "warning: -F option may not work as you expect"
304 #: builtins/complete.def:699
305 msgid "warning: -C option may not work as you expect"
308 #: builtins/complete.def:828
309 msgid "not currently executing completion function"
312 #: builtins/declare.def:126
313 msgid "can only be used in a function"
316 #: builtins/declare.def:315 builtins/declare.def:509
318 msgid "%s: reference variable cannot be an array"
321 #: builtins/declare.def:324
323 msgid "%s: nameref variable self references not allowed"
326 #: builtins/declare.def:398
327 msgid "cannot use `-f' to make functions"
330 #: builtins/declare.def:410 execute_cmd.c:5361
332 msgid "%s: readonly function"
335 #: builtins/declare.def:553
337 msgid "%s: cannot destroy array variables in this way"
340 #: builtins/declare.def:560 builtins/read.def:733
342 msgid "%s: cannot convert associative to indexed array"
345 #: builtins/enable.def:137 builtins/enable.def:145
346 msgid "dynamic loading not available"
349 #: builtins/enable.def:312
351 msgid "cannot open shared object %s: %s"
354 #: builtins/enable.def:335
356 msgid "cannot find %s in shared object %s: %s"
359 #: builtins/enable.def:459
361 msgid "%s: not dynamically loaded"
364 #: builtins/enable.def:474
366 msgid "%s: cannot delete: %s"
369 #: builtins/evalfile.c:140 builtins/hash.def:171 execute_cmd.c:5208
372 msgid "%s: is a directory"
375 #: builtins/evalfile.c:146
377 msgid "%s: not a regular file"
380 #: builtins/evalfile.c:155
382 msgid "%s: file is too large"
385 #: builtins/evalfile.c:190 builtins/evalfile.c:208 shell.c:1491
387 msgid "%s: cannot execute binary file"
390 #: builtins/exec.def:154 builtins/exec.def:156 builtins/exec.def:228
392 msgid "%s: cannot execute: %s"
395 #: builtins/exit.def:65
400 #: builtins/exit.def:88
401 msgid "not login shell: use `exit'"
404 #: builtins/exit.def:120
406 msgid "There are stopped jobs.\n"
409 #: builtins/exit.def:122
411 msgid "There are running jobs.\n"
414 #: builtins/fc.def:262
415 msgid "no command found"
418 #: builtins/fc.def:320 builtins/fc.def:369
419 msgid "history specification"
422 #: builtins/fc.def:390
424 msgid "%s: cannot open temp file: %s"
427 #: builtins/fg_bg.def:149 builtins/jobs.def:282
431 #: builtins/fg_bg.def:158
433 msgid "job %d started without job control"
436 #: builtins/getopt.c:110
438 msgid "%s: illegal option -- %c\n"
441 #: builtins/getopt.c:111
443 msgid "%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"
446 #: builtins/hash.def:92
447 msgid "hashing disabled"
450 #: builtins/hash.def:138
452 msgid "%s: hash table empty\n"
455 #: builtins/hash.def:245
457 msgid "hits\tcommand\n"
460 #: builtins/help.def:130
462 msgid "Shell commands matching keyword `"
463 msgid_plural "Shell commands matching keywords `"
467 #: builtins/help.def:182
470 "no help topics match `%s'. Try `help help' or `man -k %s' or `info %s'."
473 #: builtins/help.def:199
475 msgid "%s: cannot open: %s"
478 #: builtins/help.def:485
481 "These shell commands are defined internally. Type `help' to see this list.\n"
482 "Type `help name' to find out more about the function `name'.\n"
483 "Use `info bash' to find out more about the shell in general.\n"
484 "Use `man -k' or `info' to find out more about commands not in this list.\n"
486 "A star (*) next to a name means that the command is disabled.\n"
490 #: builtins/history.def:154
491 msgid "cannot use more than one of -anrw"
494 #: builtins/history.def:186
495 msgid "history position"
498 #: builtins/history.def:366
500 msgid "%s: history expansion failed"
503 #: builtins/inlib.def:71
505 msgid "%s: inlib failed"
508 #: builtins/jobs.def:109
509 msgid "no other options allowed with `-x'"
512 #: builtins/kill.def:200
514 msgid "%s: arguments must be process or job IDs"
517 #: builtins/kill.def:263
518 msgid "Unknown error"
521 #: builtins/let.def:95 builtins/let.def:120 expr.c:583 expr.c:598
522 msgid "expression expected"
525 #: builtins/mapfile.def:172
527 msgid "%s: not an indexed array"
530 #: builtins/mapfile.def:259 builtins/read.def:302
532 msgid "%s: invalid file descriptor specification"
535 #: builtins/mapfile.def:267 builtins/read.def:309
537 msgid "%d: invalid file descriptor: %s"
540 #: builtins/mapfile.def:276 builtins/mapfile.def:314
542 msgid "%s: invalid line count"
545 #: builtins/mapfile.def:287
547 msgid "%s: invalid array origin"
550 #: builtins/mapfile.def:304
552 msgid "%s: invalid callback quantum"
555 #: builtins/mapfile.def:336
556 msgid "empty array variable name"
559 #: builtins/mapfile.def:357
560 msgid "array variable support required"
563 #: builtins/printf.def:402
565 msgid "`%s': missing format character"
568 #: builtins/printf.def:456
570 msgid "`%c': invalid time format specification"
573 #: builtins/printf.def:658
575 msgid "`%c': invalid format character"
578 #: builtins/printf.def:684
580 msgid "warning: %s: %s"
583 #: builtins/printf.def:768
585 msgid "format parsing problem: %s"
588 #: builtins/printf.def:865
589 msgid "missing hex digit for \\x"
592 #: builtins/printf.def:880
594 msgid "missing unicode digit for \\%c"
597 #: builtins/pushd.def:195
598 msgid "no other directory"
601 #: builtins/pushd.def:354
603 msgid "%s: invalid argument"
606 #: builtins/pushd.def:468
607 msgid "<no current directory>"
610 #: builtins/pushd.def:512
611 msgid "directory stack empty"
614 #: builtins/pushd.def:514
615 msgid "directory stack index"
618 #: builtins/pushd.def:689
620 "Display the list of currently remembered directories. Directories\n"
621 " find their way onto the list with the `pushd' command; you can get\n"
622 " back up through the list with the `popd' command.\n"
625 " -c\tclear the directory stack by deleting all of the elements\n"
626 " -l\tdo not print tilde-prefixed versions of directories relative\n"
627 " \tto your home directory\n"
628 " -p\tprint the directory stack with one entry per line\n"
629 " -v\tprint the directory stack with one entry per line prefixed\n"
630 " \twith its position in the stack\n"
633 " +N\tDisplays the Nth entry counting from the left of the list shown "
635 " \tdirs when invoked without options, starting with zero.\n"
637 " -N\tDisplays the Nth entry counting from the right of the list shown "
639 "\tdirs when invoked without options, starting with zero."
642 #: builtins/pushd.def:711
644 "Adds a directory to the top of the directory stack, or rotates\n"
645 " the stack, making the new top of the stack the current working\n"
646 " directory. With no arguments, exchanges the top two directories.\n"
649 " -n\tSuppresses the normal change of directory when adding\n"
650 " \tdirectories to the stack, so only the stack is manipulated.\n"
653 " +N\tRotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting\n"
654 " \tfrom the left of the list shown by `dirs', starting with\n"
655 " \tzero) is at the top.\n"
657 " -N\tRotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting\n"
658 " \tfrom the right of the list shown by `dirs', starting with\n"
659 " \tzero) is at the top.\n"
661 " dir\tAdds DIR to the directory stack at the top, making it the\n"
662 " \tnew current working directory.\n"
664 " The `dirs' builtin displays the directory stack."
667 #: builtins/pushd.def:736
669 "Removes entries from the directory stack. With no arguments, removes\n"
670 " the top directory from the stack, and changes to the new top directory.\n"
673 " -n\tSuppresses the normal change of directory when removing\n"
674 " \tdirectories from the stack, so only the stack is manipulated.\n"
677 " +N\tRemoves the Nth entry counting from the left of the list\n"
678 " \tshown by `dirs', starting with zero. For example: `popd +0'\n"
679 " \tremoves the first directory, `popd +1' the second.\n"
681 " -N\tRemoves the Nth entry counting from the right of the list\n"
682 " \tshown by `dirs', starting with zero. For example: `popd -0'\n"
683 " \tremoves the last directory, `popd -1' the next to last.\n"
685 " The `dirs' builtin displays the directory stack."
688 #: builtins/read.def:275
690 msgid "%s: invalid timeout specification"
693 #: builtins/read.def:678
695 msgid "read error: %d: %s"
698 #: builtins/return.def:75
699 msgid "can only `return' from a function or sourced script"
702 #: builtins/set.def:782
703 msgid "cannot simultaneously unset a function and a variable"
706 #: builtins/set.def:826
708 msgid "%s: cannot unset"
711 #: builtins/set.def:843
713 msgid "%s: cannot unset: readonly %s"
716 #: builtins/set.def:854
718 msgid "%s: not an array variable"
721 #: builtins/setattr.def:187
723 msgid "%s: not a function"
726 #: builtins/shift.def:71 builtins/shift.def:77
730 #: builtins/shopt.def:279
731 msgid "cannot set and unset shell options simultaneously"
734 #: builtins/shopt.def:346
736 msgid "%s: invalid shell option name"
739 #: builtins/source.def:130
740 msgid "filename argument required"
743 #: builtins/source.def:155
745 msgid "%s: file not found"
748 #: builtins/suspend.def:101
749 msgid "cannot suspend"
752 #: builtins/suspend.def:111
753 msgid "cannot suspend a login shell"
756 #: builtins/type.def:234
758 msgid "%s is aliased to `%s'\n"
761 #: builtins/type.def:255
763 msgid "%s is a shell keyword\n"
766 #: builtins/type.def:274
768 msgid "%s is a function\n"
771 #: builtins/type.def:296
773 msgid "%s is a shell builtin\n"
776 #: builtins/type.def:317 builtins/type.def:393
781 #: builtins/type.def:337
783 msgid "%s is hashed (%s)\n"
786 #: builtins/ulimit.def:383
788 msgid "%s: invalid limit argument"
791 #: builtins/ulimit.def:409
793 msgid "`%c': bad command"
796 #: builtins/ulimit.def:438
798 msgid "%s: cannot get limit: %s"
801 #: builtins/ulimit.def:464
805 #: builtins/ulimit.def:476 builtins/ulimit.def:776
807 msgid "%s: cannot modify limit: %s"
810 #: builtins/umask.def:114
814 #: builtins/umask.def:227
816 msgid "`%c': invalid symbolic mode operator"
819 #: builtins/umask.def:282
821 msgid "`%c': invalid symbolic mode character"
824 #: error.c:90 error.c:325 error.c:327 error.c:329
830 msgid "last command: %s\n"
839 msgid "unknown command error"
843 msgid "bad command type"
847 msgid "bad connector"
856 msgid "%s: unbound variable"
861 msgid "\atimed out waiting for input: auto-logout\n"
866 msgid "cannot redirect standard input from /dev/null: %s"
869 #: execute_cmd.c:1233
871 msgid "TIMEFORMAT: `%c': invalid format character"
874 #: execute_cmd.c:2287
878 #: execute_cmd.c:4386
880 msgid "%s: maximum function nesting level exceeded (%d)"
883 #: execute_cmd.c:4884
885 msgid "%s: restricted: cannot specify `/' in command names"
888 #: execute_cmd.c:4973
890 msgid "%s: command not found"
893 #: execute_cmd.c:5206
898 #: execute_cmd.c:5243
900 msgid "%s: %s: bad interpreter"
903 #: execute_cmd.c:5280
905 msgid "%s: cannot execute binary file: %s"
908 #: execute_cmd.c:5352
910 msgid "`%s': is a special builtin"
913 #: execute_cmd.c:5404
915 msgid "cannot duplicate fd %d to fd %d"
919 msgid "expression recursion level exceeded"
923 msgid "recursion stack underflow"
927 msgid "syntax error in expression"
931 msgid "attempted assignment to non-variable"
934 #: expr.c:495 expr.c:858
935 msgid "division by 0"
939 msgid "bug: bad expassign token"
943 msgid "`:' expected for conditional expression"
947 msgid "exponent less than 0"
951 msgid "identifier expected after pre-increment or pre-decrement"
958 #: expr.c:1053 expr.c:1390
959 msgid "syntax error: operand expected"
963 msgid "syntax error: invalid arithmetic operator"
968 msgid "%s%s%s: %s (error token is \"%s\")"
972 msgid "invalid arithmetic base"
976 msgid "value too great for base"
981 msgid "%s: expression error\n"
985 msgid "getcwd: cannot access parent directories"
988 #: input.c:102 subst.c:5168
990 msgid "cannot reset nodelay mode for fd %d"
995 msgid "cannot allocate new file descriptor for bash input from fd %d"
1000 msgid "save_bash_input: buffer already exists for new fd %d"
1004 msgid "start_pipeline: pgrp pipe"
1009 msgid "forked pid %d appears in running job %d"
1014 msgid "deleting stopped job %d with process group %ld"
1019 msgid "add_process: process %5ld (%s) in the_pipeline"
1024 msgid "add_process: pid %5ld (%s) marked as still alive"
1029 msgid "describe_pid: %ld: no such pid"
1037 #: jobs.c:1464 jobs.c:1489
1041 #: jobs.c:1469 siglist.c:123
1065 msgid "Unknown status"
1070 msgid "(core dumped) "
1080 msgid "child setpgid (%ld to %ld)"
1083 #: jobs.c:2138 nojobs.c:605
1085 msgid "wait: pid %ld is not a child of this shell"
1090 msgid "wait_for: No record of process %ld"
1095 msgid "wait_for_job: job %d is stopped"
1100 msgid "%s: job has terminated"
1105 msgid "%s: job %d already in background"
1109 msgid "waitchld: turning on WNOHANG to avoid indefinite block"
1114 msgid "%s: line %d: "
1117 #: jobs.c:3725 nojobs.c:843
1119 msgid " (core dumped)"
1122 #: jobs.c:3737 jobs.c:3750
1124 msgid "(wd now: %s)\n"
1128 msgid "initialize_job_control: getpgrp failed"
1132 msgid "initialize_job_control: line discipline"
1136 msgid "initialize_job_control: setpgid"
1139 #: jobs.c:3874 jobs.c:3883
1141 msgid "cannot set terminal process group (%d)"
1145 msgid "no job control in this shell"
1148 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:296
1150 msgid "malloc: failed assertion: %s\n"
1153 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:312
1157 "malloc: %s:%d: assertion botched\r\n"
1160 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:313
1164 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:801
1165 msgid "malloc: block on free list clobbered"
1168 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:878
1169 msgid "free: called with already freed block argument"
1172 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:881
1173 msgid "free: called with unallocated block argument"
1176 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:900
1177 msgid "free: underflow detected; mh_nbytes out of range"
1180 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:906
1181 msgid "free: start and end chunk sizes differ"
1184 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:1005
1185 msgid "realloc: called with unallocated block argument"
1188 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:1020
1189 msgid "realloc: underflow detected; mh_nbytes out of range"
1192 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:1026
1193 msgid "realloc: start and end chunk sizes differ"
1196 #: lib/malloc/table.c:194
1198 msgid "register_alloc: alloc table is full with FIND_ALLOC?\n"
1201 #: lib/malloc/table.c:203
1203 msgid "register_alloc: %p already in table as allocated?\n"
1206 #: lib/malloc/table.c:256
1208 msgid "register_free: %p already in table as free?\n"
1211 #: lib/sh/fmtulong.c:102
1212 msgid "invalid base"
1215 #: lib/sh/netopen.c:168
1217 msgid "%s: host unknown"
1220 #: lib/sh/netopen.c:175
1222 msgid "%s: invalid service"
1225 #: lib/sh/netopen.c:306
1227 msgid "%s: bad network path specification"
1230 #: lib/sh/netopen.c:346
1231 msgid "network operations not supported"
1236 msgid "setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (%s)"
1241 msgid "setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (%s): %s"
1246 msgid "setlocale: %s: cannot change locale (%s)"
1251 msgid "setlocale: %s: cannot change locale (%s): %s"
1255 msgid "You have mail in $_"
1259 msgid "You have new mail in $_"
1264 msgid "The mail in %s has been read\n"
1268 msgid "syntax error: arithmetic expression required"
1272 msgid "syntax error: `;' unexpected"
1277 msgid "syntax error: `((%s))'"
1282 msgid "make_here_document: bad instruction type %d"
1287 msgid "here-document at line %d delimited by end-of-file (wanted `%s')"
1292 msgid "make_redirection: redirection instruction `%d' out of range"
1295 #: parse.y:3278 parse.y:3561
1297 msgid "unexpected EOF while looking for matching `%c'"
1301 msgid "unexpected EOF while looking for `]]'"
1306 msgid "syntax error in conditional expression: unexpected token `%s'"
1310 msgid "syntax error in conditional expression"
1315 msgid "unexpected token `%s', expected `)'"
1319 msgid "expected `)'"
1324 msgid "unexpected argument `%s' to conditional unary operator"
1328 msgid "unexpected argument to conditional unary operator"
1333 msgid "unexpected token `%s', conditional binary operator expected"
1337 msgid "conditional binary operator expected"
1342 msgid "unexpected argument `%s' to conditional binary operator"
1346 msgid "unexpected argument to conditional binary operator"
1351 msgid "unexpected token `%c' in conditional command"
1356 msgid "unexpected token `%s' in conditional command"
1361 msgid "unexpected token %d in conditional command"
1366 msgid "syntax error near unexpected token `%s'"
1371 msgid "syntax error near `%s'"
1375 msgid "syntax error: unexpected end of file"
1379 msgid "syntax error"
1384 msgid "Use \"%s\" to leave the shell.\n"
1388 msgid "unexpected EOF while looking for matching `)'"
1393 msgid "completion: function `%s' not found"
1398 msgid "progcomp_insert: %s: NULL COMPSPEC"
1403 msgid "print_command: bad connector `%d'"
1408 msgid "xtrace_set: %d: invalid file descriptor"
1412 msgid "xtrace_set: NULL file pointer"
1417 msgid "xtrace fd (%d) != fileno xtrace fp (%d)"
1422 msgid "cprintf: `%c': invalid format character"
1425 #: redir.c:123 redir.c:170
1426 msgid "file descriptor out of range"
1431 msgid "%s: ambiguous redirect"
1436 msgid "%s: cannot overwrite existing file"
1441 msgid "%s: restricted: cannot redirect output"
1446 msgid "cannot create temp file for here-document: %s"
1451 msgid "%s: cannot assign fd to variable"
1455 msgid "/dev/(tcp|udp)/host/port not supported without networking"
1458 #: redir.c:861 redir.c:973 redir.c:1034 redir.c:1199
1459 msgid "redirection error: cannot duplicate fd"
1463 msgid "could not find /tmp, please create!"
1467 msgid "/tmp must be a valid directory name"
1472 msgid "%c%c: invalid option"
1476 msgid "I have no name!"
1481 msgid "GNU bash, version %s-(%s)\n"
1487 "Usage:\t%s [GNU long option] [option] ...\n"
1488 "\t%s [GNU long option] [option] script-file ...\n"
1492 msgid "GNU long options:\n"
1496 msgid "Shell options:\n"
1500 msgid "\t-ilrsD or -c command or -O shopt_option\t\t(invocation only)\n"
1505 msgid "\t-%s or -o option\n"
1510 msgid "Type `%s -c \"help set\"' for more information about shell options.\n"
1515 msgid "Type `%s -c help' for more information about shell builtin commands.\n"
1520 msgid "Use the `bashbug' command to report bugs.\n"
1525 msgid "sigprocmask: %d: invalid operation"
1529 msgid "Bogus signal"
1545 msgid "Illegal instruction"
1549 msgid "BPT trace/trap"
1553 msgid "ABORT instruction"
1557 msgid "EMT instruction"
1561 msgid "Floating point exception"
1573 msgid "Segmentation fault"
1577 msgid "Bad system call"
1593 msgid "Urgent IO condition"
1597 msgid "Stopped (signal)"
1605 msgid "Child death or stop"
1609 msgid "Stopped (tty input)"
1613 msgid "Stopped (tty output)"
1629 msgid "Alarm (virtual)"
1633 msgid "Alarm (profile)"
1637 msgid "Window changed"
1645 msgid "User signal 1"
1649 msgid "User signal 2"
1653 msgid "HFT input data pending"
1657 msgid "power failure imminent"
1661 msgid "system crash imminent"
1665 msgid "migrate process to another CPU"
1669 msgid "programming error"
1673 msgid "HFT monitor mode granted"
1677 msgid "HFT monitor mode retracted"
1681 msgid "HFT sound sequence has completed"
1685 msgid "Information request"
1689 msgid "Unknown Signal #"
1694 msgid "Unknown Signal #%d"
1697 #: subst.c:1362 subst.c:1520
1699 msgid "bad substitution: no closing `%s' in %s"
1704 msgid "%s: cannot assign list to array member"
1707 #: subst.c:5065 subst.c:5081
1708 msgid "cannot make pipe for process substitution"
1712 msgid "cannot make child for process substitution"
1717 msgid "cannot open named pipe %s for reading"
1722 msgid "cannot open named pipe %s for writing"
1727 msgid "cannot duplicate named pipe %s as fd %d"
1731 msgid "cannot make pipe for command substitution"
1735 msgid "cannot make child for command substitution"
1739 msgid "command_substitute: cannot duplicate pipe as fd 1"
1742 #: subst.c:5837 subst.c:8050
1744 msgid "%s: invalid variable name for name reference"
1749 msgid "%s: parameter null or not set"
1752 #: subst.c:6320 subst.c:6335
1754 msgid "%s: substring expression < 0"
1759 msgid "%s: bad substitution"
1764 msgid "$%s: cannot assign in this way"
1769 "future versions of the shell will force evaluation as an arithmetic "
1775 msgid "bad substitution: no closing \"`\" in %s"
1780 msgid "no match: %s"
1784 msgid "argument expected"
1789 msgid "%s: integer expression expected"
1793 msgid "`)' expected"
1798 msgid "`)' expected, found %s"
1801 #: test.c:281 test.c:742 test.c:745
1803 msgid "%s: unary operator expected"
1806 #: test.c:468 test.c:785
1808 msgid "%s: binary operator expected"
1816 msgid "invalid signal number"
1821 msgid "run_pending_traps: bad value in trap_list[%d]: %p"
1827 "run_pending_traps: signal handler is SIG_DFL, resending %d (%s) to myself"
1832 msgid "trap_handler: bad signal %d"
1837 msgid "error importing function definition for `%s'"
1842 msgid "shell level (%d) too high, resetting to 1"
1847 msgid "%s: circular name reference"
1851 msgid "make_local_variable: no function context at current scope"
1856 msgid "%s: variable may not be assigned value"
1860 msgid "all_local_variables: no function context at current scope"
1865 msgid "%s has null exportstr"
1868 #: variables.c:3896 variables.c:3905
1870 msgid "invalid character %d in exportstr for %s"
1875 msgid "no `=' in exportstr for %s"
1879 msgid "pop_var_context: head of shell_variables not a function context"
1883 msgid "pop_var_context: no global_variables context"
1887 msgid "pop_scope: head of shell_variables not a temporary environment scope"
1892 msgid "%s: %s: cannot open as FILE"
1897 msgid "%s: %s: invalid value for trace file descriptor"
1902 msgid "%s: %s: compatibility value out of range"
1906 msgid "Copyright (C) 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
1909 #: version.c:47 version2.c:47
1911 "License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl."
1915 #: version.c:86 version2.c:86
1917 msgid "GNU bash, version %s (%s)\n"
1920 #: version.c:91 version2.c:91
1921 msgid "This is free software; you are free to change and redistribute it."
1924 #: version.c:92 version2.c:92
1925 msgid "There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law."
1929 msgid "Copyright (C) 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
1934 msgid "%s: cannot allocate %lu bytes (%lu bytes allocated)"
1939 msgid "%s: cannot allocate %lu bytes"
1944 msgid "%s: %s:%d: cannot allocate %lu bytes (%lu bytes allocated)"
1949 msgid "%s: %s:%d: cannot allocate %lu bytes"
1953 msgid "alias [-p] [name[=value] ... ]"
1957 msgid "unalias [-a] name [name ...]"
1962 "bind [-lpsvPSVX] [-m keymap] [-f filename] [-q name] [-u name] [-r keyseq] [-"
1963 "x keyseq:shell-command] [keyseq:readline-function or readline-command]"
1971 msgid "continue [n]"
1975 msgid "builtin [shell-builtin [arg ...]]"
1979 msgid "caller [expr]"
1983 msgid "cd [-L|[-P [-e]] [-@]] [dir]"
2003 msgid "command [-pVv] command [arg ...]"
2007 msgid "declare [-aAfFgilnrtux] [-p] [name[=value] ...]"
2011 msgid "typeset [-aAfFgilrtux] [-p] name[=value] ..."
2015 msgid "local [option] name[=value] ..."
2019 msgid "echo [-neE] [arg ...]"
2023 msgid "echo [-n] [arg ...]"
2027 msgid "enable [-a] [-dnps] [-f filename] [name ...]"
2031 msgid "eval [arg ...]"
2035 msgid "getopts optstring name [arg]"
2039 msgid "exec [-cl] [-a name] [command [arguments ...]] [redirection ...]"
2051 msgid "fc [-e ename] [-lnr] [first] [last] or fc -s [pat=rep] [command]"
2055 msgid "fg [job_spec]"
2059 msgid "bg [job_spec ...]"
2063 msgid "hash [-lr] [-p pathname] [-dt] [name ...]"
2067 msgid "help [-dms] [pattern ...]"
2072 "history [-c] [-d offset] [n] or history -anrw [filename] or history -ps arg "
2077 msgid "jobs [-lnprs] [jobspec ...] or jobs -x command [args]"
2081 msgid "disown [-h] [-ar] [jobspec ...]"
2086 "kill [-s sigspec | -n signum | -sigspec] pid | jobspec ... or kill -l "
2091 msgid "let arg [arg ...]"
2096 "read [-ers] [-a array] [-d delim] [-i text] [-n nchars] [-N nchars] [-p "
2097 "prompt] [-t timeout] [-u fd] [name ...]"
2105 msgid "set [-abefhkmnptuvxBCHP] [-o option-name] [--] [arg ...]"
2109 msgid "unset [-f] [-v] [-n] [name ...]"
2113 msgid "export [-fn] [name[=value] ...] or export -p"
2117 msgid "readonly [-aAf] [name[=value] ...] or readonly -p"
2125 msgid "source filename [arguments]"
2129 msgid ". filename [arguments]"
2133 msgid "suspend [-f]"
2149 msgid "trap [-lp] [[arg] signal_spec ...]"
2153 msgid "type [-afptP] name [name ...]"
2157 msgid "ulimit [-SHabcdefilmnpqrstuvxT] [limit]"
2161 msgid "umask [-p] [-S] [mode]"
2165 msgid "wait [-n] [id ...]"
2169 msgid "wait [pid ...]"
2173 msgid "for NAME [in WORDS ... ] ; do COMMANDS; done"
2177 msgid "for (( exp1; exp2; exp3 )); do COMMANDS; done"
2181 msgid "select NAME [in WORDS ... ;] do COMMANDS; done"
2185 msgid "time [-p] pipeline"
2189 msgid "case WORD in [PATTERN [| PATTERN]...) COMMANDS ;;]... esac"
2194 "if COMMANDS; then COMMANDS; [ elif COMMANDS; then COMMANDS; ]... [ else "
2199 msgid "while COMMANDS; do COMMANDS; done"
2203 msgid "until COMMANDS; do COMMANDS; done"
2207 msgid "coproc [NAME] command [redirections]"
2211 msgid "function name { COMMANDS ; } or name () { COMMANDS ; }"
2215 msgid "{ COMMANDS ; }"
2219 msgid "job_spec [&]"
2223 msgid "(( expression ))"
2227 msgid "[[ expression ]]"
2231 msgid "variables - Names and meanings of some shell variables"
2235 msgid "pushd [-n] [+N | -N | dir]"
2239 msgid "popd [-n] [+N | -N]"
2243 msgid "dirs [-clpv] [+N] [-N]"
2247 msgid "shopt [-pqsu] [-o] [optname ...]"
2251 msgid "printf [-v var] format [arguments]"
2256 "complete [-abcdefgjksuv] [-pr] [-DE] [-o option] [-A action] [-G globpat] [-"
2257 "W wordlist] [-F function] [-C command] [-X filterpat] [-P prefix] [-S "
2258 "suffix] [name ...]"
2263 "compgen [-abcdefgjksuv] [-o option] [-A action] [-G globpat] [-W wordlist] "
2264 "[-F function] [-C command] [-X filterpat] [-P prefix] [-S suffix] [word]"
2268 msgid "compopt [-o|+o option] [-DE] [name ...]"
2273 "mapfile [-n count] [-O origin] [-s count] [-t] [-u fd] [-C callback] [-c "
2279 "readarray [-n count] [-O origin] [-s count] [-t] [-u fd] [-C callback] [-c "
2285 "Define or display aliases.\n"
2287 " Without arguments, `alias' prints the list of aliases in the reusable\n"
2288 " form `alias NAME=VALUE' on standard output.\n"
2290 " Otherwise, an alias is defined for each NAME whose VALUE is given.\n"
2291 " A trailing space in VALUE causes the next word to be checked for\n"
2292 " alias substitution when the alias is expanded.\n"
2295 " -p\tPrint all defined aliases in a reusable format\n"
2298 " alias returns true unless a NAME is supplied for which no alias has "
2305 "Remove each NAME from the list of defined aliases.\n"
2308 " -a\tremove all alias definitions.\n"
2310 " Return success unless a NAME is not an existing alias."
2315 "Set Readline key bindings and variables.\n"
2317 " Bind a key sequence to a Readline function or a macro, or set a\n"
2318 " Readline variable. The non-option argument syntax is equivalent to\n"
2319 " that found in ~/.inputrc, but must be passed as a single argument:\n"
2320 " e.g., bind '\"\\C-x\\C-r\": re-read-init-file'.\n"
2323 " -m keymap Use KEYMAP as the keymap for the duration of this\n"
2324 " command. Acceptable keymap names are emacs,\n"
2325 " emacs-standard, emacs-meta, emacs-ctlx, vi, vi-"
2327 " vi-command, and vi-insert.\n"
2328 " -l List names of functions.\n"
2329 " -P List function names and bindings.\n"
2330 " -p List functions and bindings in a form that can be\n"
2331 " reused as input.\n"
2332 " -S List key sequences that invoke macros and their "
2334 " -s List key sequences that invoke macros and their "
2336 " in a form that can be reused as input.\n"
2337 " -V List variable names and values\n"
2338 " -v List variable names and values in a form that can\n"
2339 " be reused as input.\n"
2340 " -q function-name Query about which keys invoke the named function.\n"
2341 " -u function-name Unbind all keys which are bound to the named "
2343 " -r keyseq Remove the binding for KEYSEQ.\n"
2344 " -f filename Read key bindings from FILENAME.\n"
2345 " -x keyseq:shell-command\tCause SHELL-COMMAND to be executed when\n"
2346 " \t\t\t\tKEYSEQ is entered.\n"
2347 " -X\t\t List key sequences bound with -x and associated commands\n"
2348 " in a form that can be reused as input.\n"
2351 " bind returns 0 unless an unrecognized option is given or an error occurs."
2356 "Exit for, while, or until loops.\n"
2358 " Exit a FOR, WHILE or UNTIL loop. If N is specified, break N enclosing\n"
2362 " The exit status is 0 unless N is not greater than or equal to 1."
2367 "Resume for, while, or until loops.\n"
2369 " Resumes the next iteration of the enclosing FOR, WHILE or UNTIL loop.\n"
2370 " If N is specified, resumes the Nth enclosing loop.\n"
2373 " The exit status is 0 unless N is not greater than or equal to 1."
2378 "Execute shell builtins.\n"
2380 " Execute SHELL-BUILTIN with arguments ARGs without performing command\n"
2381 " lookup. This is useful when you wish to reimplement a shell builtin\n"
2382 " as a shell function, but need to execute the builtin within the "
2386 " Returns the exit status of SHELL-BUILTIN, or false if SHELL-BUILTIN is\n"
2387 " not a shell builtin.."
2392 "Return the context of the current subroutine call.\n"
2394 " Without EXPR, returns \"$line $filename\". With EXPR, returns\n"
2395 " \"$line $subroutine $filename\"; this extra information can be used to\n"
2396 " provide a stack trace.\n"
2398 " The value of EXPR indicates how many call frames to go back before the\n"
2399 " current one; the top frame is frame 0.\n"
2402 " Returns 0 unless the shell is not executing a shell function or EXPR\n"
2408 "Change the shell working directory.\n"
2410 " Change the current directory to DIR. The default DIR is the value of "
2412 " HOME shell variable.\n"
2414 " The variable CDPATH defines the search path for the directory "
2416 " DIR. Alternative directory names in CDPATH are separated by a colon "
2418 " A null directory name is the same as the current directory. If DIR "
2420 " with a slash (/), then CDPATH is not used.\n"
2422 " If the directory is not found, and the shell option `cdable_vars' is "
2424 " the word is assumed to be a variable name. If that variable has a "
2426 " its value is used for DIR.\n"
2429 " -L\tforce symbolic links to be followed: resolve symbolic links in\n"
2430 " \tDIR after processing instances of `..'\n"
2431 " -P\tuse the physical directory structure without following symbolic\n"
2432 " \tlinks: resolve symbolic links in DIR before processing instances\n"
2434 " -e\tif the -P option is supplied, and the current working directory\n"
2435 " \tcannot be determined successfully, exit with a non-zero status\n"
2436 " -@ on systems that support it, present a file with extended "
2438 " as a directory containing the file attributes\n"
2440 " The default is to follow symbolic links, as if `-L' were specified.\n"
2441 " `..' is processed by removing the immediately previous pathname "
2443 " back to a slash or the beginning of DIR.\n"
2446 " Returns 0 if the directory is changed, and if $PWD is set successfully "
2448 " -P is used; non-zero otherwise."
2453 "Print the name of the current working directory.\n"
2456 " -L\tprint the value of $PWD if it names the current working\n"
2458 " -P\tprint the physical directory, without any symbolic links\n"
2460 " By default, `pwd' behaves as if `-L' were specified.\n"
2463 " Returns 0 unless an invalid option is given or the current directory\n"
2471 " No effect; the command does nothing.\n"
2479 "Return a successful result.\n"
2487 "Return an unsuccessful result.\n"
2495 "Execute a simple command or display information about commands.\n"
2497 " Runs COMMAND with ARGS suppressing shell function lookup, or display\n"
2498 " information about the specified COMMANDs. Can be used to invoke "
2500 " on disk when a function with the same name exists.\n"
2503 " -p\tuse a default value for PATH that is guaranteed to find all of\n"
2504 " \tthe standard utilities\n"
2505 " -v\tprint a description of COMMAND similar to the `type' builtin\n"
2506 " -V\tprint a more verbose description of each COMMAND\n"
2509 " Returns exit status of COMMAND, or failure if COMMAND is not found."
2514 "Set variable values and attributes.\n"
2516 " Declare variables and give them attributes. If no NAMEs are given,\n"
2517 " display the attributes and values of all variables.\n"
2520 " -f\trestrict action or display to function names and definitions\n"
2521 " -F\trestrict display to function names only (plus line number and\n"
2522 " \tsource file when debugging)\n"
2523 " -g\tcreate global variables when used in a shell function; otherwise\n"
2525 " -p\tdisplay the attributes and value of each NAME\n"
2527 " Options which set attributes:\n"
2528 " -a\tto make NAMEs indexed arrays (if supported)\n"
2529 " -A\tto make NAMEs associative arrays (if supported)\n"
2530 " -i\tto make NAMEs have the `integer' attribute\n"
2531 " -l\tto convert NAMEs to lower case on assignment\n"
2532 " -n\tmake NAME a reference to the variable named by its value\n"
2533 " -r\tto make NAMEs readonly\n"
2534 " -t\tto make NAMEs have the `trace' attribute\n"
2535 " -u\tto convert NAMEs to upper case on assignment\n"
2536 " -x\tto make NAMEs export\n"
2538 " Using `+' instead of `-' turns off the given attribute.\n"
2540 " Variables with the integer attribute have arithmetic evaluation (see\n"
2541 " the `let' command) performed when the variable is assigned a value.\n"
2543 " When used in a function, `declare' makes NAMEs local, as with the "
2545 " command. The `-g' option suppresses this behavior.\n"
2548 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or a variable\n"
2549 " assignment error occurs."
2554 "Set variable values and attributes.\n"
2556 " Obsolete. See `help declare'."
2561 "Define local variables.\n"
2563 " Create a local variable called NAME, and give it VALUE. OPTION can\n"
2564 " be any option accepted by `declare'.\n"
2566 " Local variables can only be used within a function; they are visible\n"
2567 " only to the function where they are defined and its children.\n"
2570 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied, a variable\n"
2571 " assignment error occurs, or the shell is not executing a function."
2576 "Write arguments to the standard output.\n"
2578 " Display the ARGs, separated by a single space character and followed by "
2580 " newline, on the standard output.\n"
2583 " -n\tdo not append a newline\n"
2584 " -e\tenable interpretation of the following backslash escapes\n"
2585 " -E\texplicitly suppress interpretation of backslash escapes\n"
2587 " `echo' interprets the following backslash-escaped characters:\n"
2588 " \\a\talert (bell)\n"
2590 " \\c\tsuppress further output\n"
2591 " \\e\tescape character\n"
2592 " \\E\tescape character\n"
2595 " \\r\tcarriage return\n"
2596 " \\t\thorizontal tab\n"
2597 " \\v\tvertical tab\n"
2598 " \\\\\tbackslash\n"
2599 " \\0nnn\tthe character whose ASCII code is NNN (octal). NNN can be\n"
2600 " \t0 to 3 octal digits\n"
2601 " \\xHH\tthe eight-bit character whose value is HH (hexadecimal). HH\n"
2602 " \tcan be one or two hex digits\n"
2605 " Returns success unless a write error occurs."
2610 "Write arguments to the standard output.\n"
2612 " Display the ARGs on the standard output followed by a newline.\n"
2615 " -n\tdo not append a newline\n"
2618 " Returns success unless a write error occurs."
2623 "Enable and disable shell builtins.\n"
2625 " Enables and disables builtin shell commands. Disabling allows you to\n"
2626 " execute a disk command which has the same name as a shell builtin\n"
2627 " without using a full pathname.\n"
2630 " -a\tprint a list of builtins showing whether or not each is enabled\n"
2631 " -n\tdisable each NAME or display a list of disabled builtins\n"
2632 " -p\tprint the list of builtins in a reusable format\n"
2633 " -s\tprint only the names of Posix `special' builtins\n"
2635 " Options controlling dynamic loading:\n"
2636 " -f\tLoad builtin NAME from shared object FILENAME\n"
2637 " -d\tRemove a builtin loaded with -f\n"
2639 " Without options, each NAME is enabled.\n"
2641 " To use the `test' found in $PATH instead of the shell builtin\n"
2642 " version, type `enable -n test'.\n"
2645 " Returns success unless NAME is not a shell builtin or an error occurs."
2650 "Execute arguments as a shell command.\n"
2652 " Combine ARGs into a single string, use the result as input to the "
2654 " and execute the resulting commands.\n"
2657 " Returns exit status of command or success if command is null."
2662 "Parse option arguments.\n"
2664 " Getopts is used by shell procedures to parse positional parameters\n"
2667 " OPTSTRING contains the option letters to be recognized; if a letter\n"
2668 " is followed by a colon, the option is expected to have an argument,\n"
2669 " which should be separated from it by white space.\n"
2671 " Each time it is invoked, getopts will place the next option in the\n"
2672 " shell variable $name, initializing name if it does not exist, and\n"
2673 " the index of the next argument to be processed into the shell\n"
2674 " variable OPTIND. OPTIND is initialized to 1 each time the shell or\n"
2675 " a shell script is invoked. When an option requires an argument,\n"
2676 " getopts places that argument into the shell variable OPTARG.\n"
2678 " getopts reports errors in one of two ways. If the first character\n"
2679 " of OPTSTRING is a colon, getopts uses silent error reporting. In\n"
2680 " this mode, no error messages are printed. If an invalid option is\n"
2681 " seen, getopts places the option character found into OPTARG. If a\n"
2682 " required argument is not found, getopts places a ':' into NAME and\n"
2683 " sets OPTARG to the option character found. If getopts is not in\n"
2684 " silent mode, and an invalid option is seen, getopts places '?' into\n"
2685 " NAME and unsets OPTARG. If a required argument is not found, a '?'\n"
2686 " is placed in NAME, OPTARG is unset, and a diagnostic message is\n"
2689 " If the shell variable OPTERR has the value 0, getopts disables the\n"
2690 " printing of error messages, even if the first character of\n"
2691 " OPTSTRING is not a colon. OPTERR has the value 1 by default.\n"
2693 " Getopts normally parses the positional parameters ($0 - $9), but if\n"
2694 " more arguments are given, they are parsed instead.\n"
2697 " Returns success if an option is found; fails if the end of options is\n"
2698 " encountered or an error occurs."
2703 "Replace the shell with the given command.\n"
2705 " Execute COMMAND, replacing this shell with the specified program.\n"
2706 " ARGUMENTS become the arguments to COMMAND. If COMMAND is not "
2708 " any redirections take effect in the current shell.\n"
2711 " -a name\tpass NAME as the zeroth argument to COMMAND\n"
2712 " -c\t\texecute COMMAND with an empty environment\n"
2713 " -l\t\tplace a dash in the zeroth argument to COMMAND\n"
2715 " If the command cannot be executed, a non-interactive shell exits, "
2717 " the shell option `execfail' is set.\n"
2720 " Returns success unless COMMAND is not found or a redirection error "
2728 " Exits the shell with a status of N. If N is omitted, the exit status\n"
2729 " is that of the last command executed."
2734 "Exit a login shell.\n"
2736 " Exits a login shell with exit status N. Returns an error if not "
2738 " in a login shell."
2743 "Display or execute commands from the history list.\n"
2745 " fc is used to list or edit and re-execute commands from the history "
2747 " FIRST and LAST can be numbers specifying the range, or FIRST can be a\n"
2748 " string, which means the most recent command beginning with that\n"
2752 " -e ENAME\tselect which editor to use. Default is FCEDIT, then "
2755 " -l \tlist lines instead of editing\n"
2756 " -n\tomit line numbers when listing\n"
2757 " -r\treverse the order of the lines (newest listed first)\n"
2759 " With the `fc -s [pat=rep ...] [command]' format, COMMAND is\n"
2760 " re-executed after the substitution OLD=NEW is performed.\n"
2762 " A useful alias to use with this is r='fc -s', so that typing `r cc'\n"
2763 " runs the last command beginning with `cc' and typing `r' re-executes\n"
2764 " the last command.\n"
2767 " Returns success or status of executed command; non-zero if an error "
2773 "Move job to the foreground.\n"
2775 " Place the job identified by JOB_SPEC in the foreground, making it the\n"
2776 " current job. If JOB_SPEC is not present, the shell's notion of the\n"
2777 " current job is used.\n"
2780 " Status of command placed in foreground, or failure if an error occurs."
2785 "Move jobs to the background.\n"
2787 " Place the jobs identified by each JOB_SPEC in the background, as if "
2789 " had been started with `&'. If JOB_SPEC is not present, the shell's "
2791 " of the current job is used.\n"
2794 " Returns success unless job control is not enabled or an error occurs."
2799 "Remember or display program locations.\n"
2801 " Determine and remember the full pathname of each command NAME. If\n"
2802 " no arguments are given, information about remembered commands is "
2806 " -d\t\tforget the remembered location of each NAME\n"
2807 " -l\t\tdisplay in a format that may be reused as input\n"
2808 " -p pathname\tuse PATHNAME as the full pathname of NAME\n"
2809 " -r\t\tforget all remembered locations\n"
2810 " -t\t\tprint the remembered location of each NAME, preceding\n"
2811 " \t\teach location with the corresponding NAME if multiple\n"
2812 " \t\tNAMEs are given\n"
2814 " NAME\t\tEach NAME is searched for in $PATH and added to the list\n"
2815 " \t\tof remembered commands.\n"
2818 " Returns success unless NAME is not found or an invalid option is given."
2823 "Display information about builtin commands.\n"
2825 " Displays brief summaries of builtin commands. If PATTERN is\n"
2826 " specified, gives detailed help on all commands matching PATTERN,\n"
2827 " otherwise the list of help topics is printed.\n"
2830 " -d\toutput short description for each topic\n"
2831 " -m\tdisplay usage in pseudo-manpage format\n"
2832 " -s\toutput only a short usage synopsis for each topic matching\n"
2836 " PATTERN\tPattern specifiying a help topic\n"
2839 " Returns success unless PATTERN is not found or an invalid option is "
2845 "Display or manipulate the history list.\n"
2847 " Display the history list with line numbers, prefixing each modified\n"
2848 " entry with a `*'. An argument of N lists only the last N entries.\n"
2851 " -c\tclear the history list by deleting all of the entries\n"
2852 " -d offset\tdelete the history entry at offset OFFSET.\n"
2854 " -a\tappend history lines from this session to the history file\n"
2855 " -n\tread all history lines not already read from the history file\n"
2856 " -r\tread the history file and append the contents to the history\n"
2858 " -w\twrite the current history to the history file\n"
2859 " \tand append them to the history list\n"
2861 " -p\tperform history expansion on each ARG and display the result\n"
2862 " \twithout storing it in the history list\n"
2863 " -s\tappend the ARGs to the history list as a single entry\n"
2865 " If FILENAME is given, it is used as the history file. Otherwise,\n"
2866 " if $HISTFILE has a value, that is used, else ~/.bash_history.\n"
2868 " If the $HISTTIMEFORMAT variable is set and not null, its value is used\n"
2869 " as a format string for strftime(3) to print the time stamp associated\n"
2870 " with each displayed history entry. No time stamps are printed "
2874 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or an error occurs."
2879 "Display status of jobs.\n"
2881 " Lists the active jobs. JOBSPEC restricts output to that job.\n"
2882 " Without options, the status of all active jobs is displayed.\n"
2885 " -l\tlists process IDs in addition to the normal information\n"
2886 " -n\tlists only processes that have changed status since the last\n"
2888 " -p\tlists process IDs only\n"
2889 " -r\trestrict output to running jobs\n"
2890 " -s\trestrict output to stopped jobs\n"
2892 " If -x is supplied, COMMAND is run after all job specifications that\n"
2893 " appear in ARGS have been replaced with the process ID of that job's\n"
2894 " process group leader.\n"
2897 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or an error occurs.\n"
2898 " If -x is used, returns the exit status of COMMAND."
2903 "Remove jobs from current shell.\n"
2905 " Removes each JOBSPEC argument from the table of active jobs. Without\n"
2906 " any JOBSPECs, the shell uses its notion of the current job.\n"
2909 " -a\tremove all jobs if JOBSPEC is not supplied\n"
2910 " -h\tmark each JOBSPEC so that SIGHUP is not sent to the job if the\n"
2911 " \tshell receives a SIGHUP\n"
2912 " -r\tremove only running jobs\n"
2915 " Returns success unless an invalid option or JOBSPEC is given."
2920 "Send a signal to a job.\n"
2922 " Send the processes identified by PID or JOBSPEC the signal named by\n"
2923 " SIGSPEC or SIGNUM. If neither SIGSPEC nor SIGNUM is present, then\n"
2924 " SIGTERM is assumed.\n"
2927 " -s sig\tSIG is a signal name\n"
2928 " -n sig\tSIG is a signal number\n"
2929 " -l\tlist the signal names; if arguments follow `-l' they are\n"
2930 " \tassumed to be signal numbers for which names should be listed\n"
2932 " Kill is a shell builtin for two reasons: it allows job IDs to be used\n"
2933 " instead of process IDs, and allows processes to be killed if the limit\n"
2934 " on processes that you can create is reached.\n"
2937 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or an error occurs."
2942 "Evaluate arithmetic expressions.\n"
2944 " Evaluate each ARG as an arithmetic expression. Evaluation is done in\n"
2945 " fixed-width integers with no check for overflow, though division by 0\n"
2946 " is trapped and flagged as an error. The following list of operators is\n"
2947 " grouped into levels of equal-precedence operators. The levels are "
2949 " in order of decreasing precedence.\n"
2951 " \tid++, id--\tvariable post-increment, post-decrement\n"
2952 " \t++id, --id\tvariable pre-increment, pre-decrement\n"
2953 " \t-, +\t\tunary minus, plus\n"
2954 " \t!, ~\t\tlogical and bitwise negation\n"
2955 " \t**\t\texponentiation\n"
2956 " \t*, /, %\t\tmultiplication, division, remainder\n"
2957 " \t+, -\t\taddition, subtraction\n"
2958 " \t<<, >>\t\tleft and right bitwise shifts\n"
2959 " \t<=, >=, <, >\tcomparison\n"
2960 " \t==, !=\t\tequality, inequality\n"
2961 " \t&\t\tbitwise AND\n"
2962 " \t^\t\tbitwise XOR\n"
2963 " \t|\t\tbitwise OR\n"
2964 " \t&&\t\tlogical AND\n"
2965 " \t||\t\tlogical OR\n"
2966 " \texpr ? expr : expr\n"
2967 " \t\t\tconditional operator\n"
2968 " \t=, *=, /=, %=,\n"
2969 " \t+=, -=, <<=, >>=,\n"
2970 " \t&=, ^=, |=\tassignment\n"
2972 " Shell variables are allowed as operands. The name of the variable\n"
2973 " is replaced by its value (coerced to a fixed-width integer) within\n"
2974 " an expression. The variable need not have its integer attribute\n"
2975 " turned on to be used in an expression.\n"
2977 " Operators are evaluated in order of precedence. Sub-expressions in\n"
2978 " parentheses are evaluated first and may override the precedence\n"
2982 " If the last ARG evaluates to 0, let returns 1; let returns 0 otherwise."
2987 "Read a line from the standard input and split it into fields.\n"
2989 " Reads a single line from the standard input, or from file descriptor FD\n"
2990 " if the -u option is supplied. The line is split into fields as with "
2992 " splitting, and the first word is assigned to the first NAME, the second\n"
2993 " word to the second NAME, and so on, with any leftover words assigned to\n"
2994 " the last NAME. Only the characters found in $IFS are recognized as "
2998 " If no NAMEs are supplied, the line read is stored in the REPLY "
3002 " -a array\tassign the words read to sequential indices of the array\n"
3003 " \t\tvariable ARRAY, starting at zero\n"
3004 " -d delim\tcontinue until the first character of DELIM is read, rather\n"
3005 " \t\tthan newline\n"
3006 " -e\t\tuse Readline to obtain the line in an interactive shell\n"
3007 " -i text\tUse TEXT as the initial text for Readline\n"
3008 " -n nchars\treturn after reading NCHARS characters rather than waiting\n"
3009 " \t\tfor a newline, but honor a delimiter if fewer than NCHARS\n"
3010 " \t\tcharacters are read before the delimiter\n"
3011 " -N nchars\treturn only after reading exactly NCHARS characters, "
3013 " \t\tEOF is encountered or read times out, ignoring any delimiter\n"
3014 " -p prompt\toutput the string PROMPT without a trailing newline before\n"
3015 " \t\tattempting to read\n"
3016 " -r\t\tdo not allow backslashes to escape any characters\n"
3017 " -s\t\tdo not echo input coming from a terminal\n"
3018 " -t timeout\ttime out and return failure if a complete line of input "
3020 " \t\tnot read within TIMEOUT seconds. The value of the TMOUT\n"
3021 " \t\tvariable is the default timeout. TIMEOUT may be a\n"
3022 " \t\tfractional number. If TIMEOUT is 0, read returns immediately,\n"
3023 " \t\twithout trying to read any data, returning success only if\n"
3024 " \t\tinput is available on the specified file descriptor. The\n"
3025 " \t\texit status is greater than 128 if the timeout is exceeded\n"
3026 " -u fd\t\tread from file descriptor FD instead of the standard input\n"
3029 " The return code is zero, unless end-of-file is encountered, read times "
3031 " (in which case it's greater than 128), a variable assignment error "
3033 " or an invalid file descriptor is supplied as the argument to -u."
3038 "Return from a shell function.\n"
3040 " Causes a function or sourced script to exit with the return value\n"
3041 " specified by N. If N is omitted, the return status is that of the\n"
3042 " last command executed within the function or script.\n"
3045 " Returns N, or failure if the shell is not executing a function or script."
3050 "Set or unset values of shell options and positional parameters.\n"
3052 " Change the value of shell attributes and positional parameters, or\n"
3053 " display the names and values of shell variables.\n"
3056 " -a Mark variables which are modified or created for export.\n"
3057 " -b Notify of job termination immediately.\n"
3058 " -e Exit immediately if a command exits with a non-zero status.\n"
3059 " -f Disable file name generation (globbing).\n"
3060 " -h Remember the location of commands as they are looked up.\n"
3061 " -k All assignment arguments are placed in the environment for a\n"
3062 " command, not just those that precede the command name.\n"
3063 " -m Job control is enabled.\n"
3064 " -n Read commands but do not execute them.\n"
3066 " Set the variable corresponding to option-name:\n"
3067 " allexport same as -a\n"
3068 " braceexpand same as -B\n"
3069 " emacs use an emacs-style line editing interface\n"
3070 " errexit same as -e\n"
3071 " errtrace same as -E\n"
3072 " functrace same as -T\n"
3073 " hashall same as -h\n"
3074 " histexpand same as -H\n"
3075 " history enable command history\n"
3076 " ignoreeof the shell will not exit upon reading EOF\n"
3077 " interactive-comments\n"
3078 " allow comments to appear in interactive commands\n"
3079 " keyword same as -k\n"
3080 " monitor same as -m\n"
3081 " noclobber same as -C\n"
3082 " noexec same as -n\n"
3083 " noglob same as -f\n"
3084 " nolog currently accepted but ignored\n"
3085 " notify same as -b\n"
3086 " nounset same as -u\n"
3087 " onecmd same as -t\n"
3088 " physical same as -P\n"
3089 " pipefail the return value of a pipeline is the status of\n"
3090 " the last command to exit with a non-zero status,\n"
3091 " or zero if no command exited with a non-zero "
3093 " posix change the behavior of bash where the default\n"
3094 " operation differs from the Posix standard to\n"
3095 " match the standard\n"
3096 " privileged same as -p\n"
3097 " verbose same as -v\n"
3098 " vi use a vi-style line editing interface\n"
3099 " xtrace same as -x\n"
3100 " -p Turned on whenever the real and effective user ids do not match.\n"
3101 " Disables processing of the $ENV file and importing of shell\n"
3102 " functions. Turning this option off causes the effective uid and\n"
3103 " gid to be set to the real uid and gid.\n"
3104 " -t Exit after reading and executing one command.\n"
3105 " -u Treat unset variables as an error when substituting.\n"
3106 " -v Print shell input lines as they are read.\n"
3107 " -x Print commands and their arguments as they are executed.\n"
3108 " -B the shell will perform brace expansion\n"
3109 " -C If set, disallow existing regular files to be overwritten\n"
3110 " by redirection of output.\n"
3111 " -E If set, the ERR trap is inherited by shell functions.\n"
3112 " -H Enable ! style history substitution. This flag is on\n"
3113 " by default when the shell is interactive.\n"
3114 " -P If set, do not resolve symbolic links when executing commands\n"
3115 " such as cd which change the current directory.\n"
3116 " -T If set, the DEBUG trap is inherited by shell functions.\n"
3117 " -- Assign any remaining arguments to the positional parameters.\n"
3118 " If there are no remaining arguments, the positional parameters\n"
3120 " - Assign any remaining arguments to the positional parameters.\n"
3121 " The -x and -v options are turned off.\n"
3123 " Using + rather than - causes these flags to be turned off. The\n"
3124 " flags can also be used upon invocation of the shell. The current\n"
3125 " set of flags may be found in $-. The remaining n ARGs are positional\n"
3126 " parameters and are assigned, in order, to $1, $2, .. $n. If no\n"
3127 " ARGs are given, all shell variables are printed.\n"
3130 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given."
3135 "Unset values and attributes of shell variables and functions.\n"
3137 " For each NAME, remove the corresponding variable or function.\n"
3140 " -f\ttreat each NAME as a shell function\n"
3141 " -v\ttreat each NAME as a shell variable\n"
3142 " -n\ttreat each NAME as a name reference and unset the variable itself\n"
3143 " \trather than the variable it references\n"
3145 " Without options, unset first tries to unset a variable, and if that "
3147 " tries to unset a function.\n"
3149 " Some variables cannot be unset; also see `readonly'.\n"
3152 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or a NAME is read-only."
3157 "Set export attribute for shell variables.\n"
3159 " Marks each NAME for automatic export to the environment of subsequently\n"
3160 " executed commands. If VALUE is supplied, assign VALUE before "
3164 " -f\trefer to shell functions\n"
3165 " -n\tremove the export property from each NAME\n"
3166 " -p\tdisplay a list of all exported variables and functions\n"
3168 " An argument of `--' disables further option processing.\n"
3171 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or NAME is invalid."
3176 "Mark shell variables as unchangeable.\n"
3178 " Mark each NAME as read-only; the values of these NAMEs may not be\n"
3179 " changed by subsequent assignment. If VALUE is supplied, assign VALUE\n"
3180 " before marking as read-only.\n"
3183 " -a\trefer to indexed array variables\n"
3184 " -A\trefer to associative array variables\n"
3185 " -f\trefer to shell functions\n"
3186 " -p\tdisplay a list of all readonly variables or functions, depending "
3188 " whether or not the -f option is given\n"
3190 " An argument of `--' disables further option processing.\n"
3193 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or NAME is invalid."
3198 "Shift positional parameters.\n"
3200 " Rename the positional parameters $N+1,$N+2 ... to $1,$2 ... If N is\n"
3201 " not given, it is assumed to be 1.\n"
3204 " Returns success unless N is negative or greater than $#."
3207 #: builtins.c:1201 builtins.c:1216
3209 "Execute commands from a file in the current shell.\n"
3211 " Read and execute commands from FILENAME in the current shell. The\n"
3212 " entries in $PATH are used to find the directory containing FILENAME.\n"
3213 " If any ARGUMENTS are supplied, they become the positional parameters\n"
3214 " when FILENAME is executed.\n"
3217 " Returns the status of the last command executed in FILENAME; fails if\n"
3218 " FILENAME cannot be read."
3223 "Suspend shell execution.\n"
3225 " Suspend the execution of this shell until it receives a SIGCONT signal.\n"
3226 " Unless forced, login shells cannot be suspended.\n"
3229 " -f\tforce the suspend, even if the shell is a login shell\n"
3232 " Returns success unless job control is not enabled or an error occurs."
3237 "Evaluate conditional expression.\n"
3239 " Exits with a status of 0 (true) or 1 (false) depending on\n"
3240 " the evaluation of EXPR. Expressions may be unary or binary. Unary\n"
3241 " expressions are often used to examine the status of a file. There\n"
3242 " are string operators and numeric comparison operators as well.\n"
3244 " The behavior of test depends on the number of arguments. Read the\n"
3245 " bash manual page for the complete specification.\n"
3247 " File operators:\n"
3249 " -a FILE True if file exists.\n"
3250 " -b FILE True if file is block special.\n"
3251 " -c FILE True if file is character special.\n"
3252 " -d FILE True if file is a directory.\n"
3253 " -e FILE True if file exists.\n"
3254 " -f FILE True if file exists and is a regular file.\n"
3255 " -g FILE True if file is set-group-id.\n"
3256 " -h FILE True if file is a symbolic link.\n"
3257 " -L FILE True if file is a symbolic link.\n"
3258 " -k FILE True if file has its `sticky' bit set.\n"
3259 " -p FILE True if file is a named pipe.\n"
3260 " -r FILE True if file is readable by you.\n"
3261 " -s FILE True if file exists and is not empty.\n"
3262 " -S FILE True if file is a socket.\n"
3263 " -t FD True if FD is opened on a terminal.\n"
3264 " -u FILE True if the file is set-user-id.\n"
3265 " -w FILE True if the file is writable by you.\n"
3266 " -x FILE True if the file is executable by you.\n"
3267 " -O FILE True if the file is effectively owned by you.\n"
3268 " -G FILE True if the file is effectively owned by your group.\n"
3269 " -N FILE True if the file has been modified since it was last "
3272 " FILE1 -nt FILE2 True if file1 is newer than file2 (according to\n"
3273 " modification date).\n"
3275 " FILE1 -ot FILE2 True if file1 is older than file2.\n"
3277 " FILE1 -ef FILE2 True if file1 is a hard link to file2.\n"
3279 " String operators:\n"
3281 " -z STRING True if string is empty.\n"
3284 " STRING True if string is not empty.\n"
3286 " STRING1 = STRING2\n"
3287 " True if the strings are equal.\n"
3288 " STRING1 != STRING2\n"
3289 " True if the strings are not equal.\n"
3290 " STRING1 < STRING2\n"
3291 " True if STRING1 sorts before STRING2 "
3292 "lexicographically.\n"
3293 " STRING1 > STRING2\n"
3294 " True if STRING1 sorts after STRING2 lexicographically.\n"
3296 " Other operators:\n"
3298 " -o OPTION True if the shell option OPTION is enabled.\n"
3299 " -v VAR\t True if the shell variable VAR is set\n"
3300 " -R VAR\t True if the shell variable VAR is set and is a name "
3302 " ! EXPR True if expr is false.\n"
3303 " EXPR1 -a EXPR2 True if both expr1 AND expr2 are true.\n"
3304 " EXPR1 -o EXPR2 True if either expr1 OR expr2 is true.\n"
3306 " arg1 OP arg2 Arithmetic tests. OP is one of -eq, -ne,\n"
3307 " -lt, -le, -gt, or -ge.\n"
3309 " Arithmetic binary operators return true if ARG1 is equal, not-equal,\n"
3310 " less-than, less-than-or-equal, greater-than, or greater-than-or-equal\n"
3314 " Returns success if EXPR evaluates to true; fails if EXPR evaluates to\n"
3315 " false or an invalid argument is given."
3320 "Evaluate conditional expression.\n"
3322 " This is a synonym for the \"test\" builtin, but the last argument must\n"
3323 " be a literal `]', to match the opening `['."
3328 "Display process times.\n"
3330 " Prints the accumulated user and system times for the shell and all of "
3332 " child processes.\n"
3340 "Trap signals and other events.\n"
3342 " Defines and activates handlers to be run when the shell receives "
3344 " or other conditions.\n"
3346 " ARG is a command to be read and executed when the shell receives the\n"
3347 " signal(s) SIGNAL_SPEC. If ARG is absent (and a single SIGNAL_SPEC\n"
3348 " is supplied) or `-', each specified signal is reset to its original\n"
3349 " value. If ARG is the null string each SIGNAL_SPEC is ignored by the\n"
3350 " shell and by the commands it invokes.\n"
3352 " If a SIGNAL_SPEC is EXIT (0) ARG is executed on exit from the shell. "
3354 " a SIGNAL_SPEC is DEBUG, ARG is executed before every simple command. "
3356 " a SIGNAL_SPEC is RETURN, ARG is executed each time a shell function or "
3358 " script run by the . or source builtins finishes executing. A "
3360 " of ERR means to execute ARG each time a command's failure would cause "
3362 " shell to exit when the -e option is enabled.\n"
3364 " If no arguments are supplied, trap prints the list of commands "
3366 " with each signal.\n"
3369 " -l\tprint a list of signal names and their corresponding numbers\n"
3370 " -p\tdisplay the trap commands associated with each SIGNAL_SPEC\n"
3372 " Each SIGNAL_SPEC is either a signal name in <signal.h> or a signal "
3374 " Signal names are case insensitive and the SIG prefix is optional. A\n"
3375 " signal may be sent to the shell with \"kill -signal $$\".\n"
3378 " Returns success unless a SIGSPEC is invalid or an invalid option is "
3384 "Display information about command type.\n"
3386 " For each NAME, indicate how it would be interpreted if used as a\n"
3390 " -a\tdisplay all locations containing an executable named NAME;\n"
3391 " \tincludes aliases, builtins, and functions, if and only if\n"
3392 " \tthe `-p' option is not also used\n"
3393 " -f\tsuppress shell function lookup\n"
3394 " -P\tforce a PATH search for each NAME, even if it is an alias,\n"
3395 " \tbuiltin, or function, and returns the name of the disk file\n"
3396 " \tthat would be executed\n"
3397 " -p\treturns either the name of the disk file that would be executed,\n"
3398 " \tor nothing if `type -t NAME' would not return `file'.\n"
3399 " -t\toutput a single word which is one of `alias', `keyword',\n"
3400 " \t`function', `builtin', `file' or `', if NAME is an alias, shell\n"
3401 " \treserved word, shell function, shell builtin, disk file, or not\n"
3402 " \tfound, respectively\n"
3405 " NAME\tCommand name to be interpreted.\n"
3408 " Returns success if all of the NAMEs are found; fails if any are not "
3414 "Modify shell resource limits.\n"
3416 " Provides control over the resources available to the shell and "
3418 " it creates, on systems that allow such control.\n"
3421 " -S\tuse the `soft' resource limit\n"
3422 " -H\tuse the `hard' resource limit\n"
3423 " -a\tall current limits are reported\n"
3424 " -b\tthe socket buffer size\n"
3425 " -c\tthe maximum size of core files created\n"
3426 " -d\tthe maximum size of a process's data segment\n"
3427 " -e\tthe maximum scheduling priority (`nice')\n"
3428 " -f\tthe maximum size of files written by the shell and its children\n"
3429 " -i\tthe maximum number of pending signals\n"
3430 " -l\tthe maximum size a process may lock into memory\n"
3431 " -m\tthe maximum resident set size\n"
3432 " -n\tthe maximum number of open file descriptors\n"
3433 " -p\tthe pipe buffer size\n"
3434 " -q\tthe maximum number of bytes in POSIX message queues\n"
3435 " -r\tthe maximum real-time scheduling priority\n"
3436 " -s\tthe maximum stack size\n"
3437 " -t\tthe maximum amount of cpu time in seconds\n"
3438 " -u\tthe maximum number of user processes\n"
3439 " -v\tthe size of virtual memory\n"
3440 " -x\tthe maximum number of file locks\n"
3441 " -T the maximum number of threads\n"
3443 " Not all options are available on all platforms.\n"
3445 " If LIMIT is given, it is the new value of the specified resource; the\n"
3446 " special LIMIT values `soft', `hard', and `unlimited' stand for the\n"
3447 " current soft limit, the current hard limit, and no limit, respectively.\n"
3448 " Otherwise, the current value of the specified resource is printed. If\n"
3449 " no option is given, then -f is assumed.\n"
3451 " Values are in 1024-byte increments, except for -t, which is in seconds,\n"
3452 " -p, which is in increments of 512 bytes, and -u, which is an unscaled\n"
3453 " number of processes.\n"
3456 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs."
3461 "Display or set file mode mask.\n"
3463 " Sets the user file-creation mask to MODE. If MODE is omitted, prints\n"
3464 " the current value of the mask.\n"
3466 " If MODE begins with a digit, it is interpreted as an octal number;\n"
3467 " otherwise it is a symbolic mode string like that accepted by chmod(1).\n"
3470 " -p\tif MODE is omitted, output in a form that may be reused as input\n"
3471 " -S\tmakes the output symbolic; otherwise an octal number is output\n"
3474 " Returns success unless MODE is invalid or an invalid option is given."
3479 "Wait for job completion and return exit status.\n"
3481 " Waits for each process identified by an ID, which may be a process ID or "
3483 " job specification, and reports its termination status. If ID is not\n"
3484 " given, waits for all currently active child processes, and the return\n"
3485 " status is zero. If ID is a a job specification, waits for all "
3487 " in that job's pipeline.\n"
3489 " If the -n option is supplied, waits for the next job to terminate and\n"
3490 " returns its exit status.\n"
3493 " Returns the status of the last ID; fails if ID is invalid or an invalid\n"
3499 "Wait for process completion and return exit status.\n"
3501 " Waits for each process specified by a PID and reports its termination "
3503 " If PID is not given, waits for all currently active child processes,\n"
3504 " and the return status is zero. PID must be a process ID.\n"
3507 " Returns the status of the last PID; fails if PID is invalid or an "
3514 "Execute commands for each member in a list.\n"
3516 " The `for' loop executes a sequence of commands for each member in a\n"
3517 " list of items. If `in WORDS ...;' is not present, then `in \"$@\"' is\n"
3518 " assumed. For each element in WORDS, NAME is set to that element, and\n"
3519 " the COMMANDS are executed.\n"
3522 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
3527 "Arithmetic for loop.\n"
3531 " \twhile (( EXP2 )); do\n"
3535 " EXP1, EXP2, and EXP3 are arithmetic expressions. If any expression is\n"
3536 " omitted, it behaves as if it evaluates to 1.\n"
3539 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
3544 "Select words from a list and execute commands.\n"
3546 " The WORDS are expanded, generating a list of words. The\n"
3547 " set of expanded words is printed on the standard error, each\n"
3548 " preceded by a number. If `in WORDS' is not present, `in \"$@\"'\n"
3549 " is assumed. The PS3 prompt is then displayed and a line read\n"
3550 " from the standard input. If the line consists of the number\n"
3551 " corresponding to one of the displayed words, then NAME is set\n"
3552 " to that word. If the line is empty, WORDS and the prompt are\n"
3553 " redisplayed. If EOF is read, the command completes. Any other\n"
3554 " value read causes NAME to be set to null. The line read is saved\n"
3555 " in the variable REPLY. COMMANDS are executed after each selection\n"
3556 " until a break command is executed.\n"
3559 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
3564 "Report time consumed by pipeline's execution.\n"
3566 " Execute PIPELINE and print a summary of the real time, user CPU time,\n"
3567 " and system CPU time spent executing PIPELINE when it terminates.\n"
3570 " -p\tprint the timing summary in the portable Posix format\n"
3572 " The value of the TIMEFORMAT variable is used as the output format.\n"
3575 " The return status is the return status of PIPELINE."
3580 "Execute commands based on pattern matching.\n"
3582 " Selectively execute COMMANDS based upon WORD matching PATTERN. The\n"
3583 " `|' is used to separate multiple patterns.\n"
3586 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
3591 "Execute commands based on conditional.\n"
3593 " The `if COMMANDS' list is executed. If its exit status is zero, then "
3595 " `then COMMANDS' list is executed. Otherwise, each `elif COMMANDS' list "
3597 " executed in turn, and if its exit status is zero, the corresponding\n"
3598 " `then COMMANDS' list is executed and the if command completes. "
3600 " the `else COMMANDS' list is executed, if present. The exit status of "
3602 " entire construct is the exit status of the last command executed, or "
3604 " if no condition tested true.\n"
3607 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
3612 "Execute commands as long as a test succeeds.\n"
3614 " Expand and execute COMMANDS as long as the final command in the\n"
3615 " `while' COMMANDS has an exit status of zero.\n"
3618 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
3623 "Execute commands as long as a test does not succeed.\n"
3625 " Expand and execute COMMANDS as long as the final command in the\n"
3626 " `until' COMMANDS has an exit status which is not zero.\n"
3629 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
3634 "Create a coprocess named NAME.\n"
3636 " Execute COMMAND asynchronously, with the standard output and standard\n"
3637 " input of the command connected via a pipe to file descriptors assigned\n"
3638 " to indices 0 and 1 of an array variable NAME in the executing shell.\n"
3639 " The default NAME is \"COPROC\".\n"
3642 " Returns the exit status of COMMAND."
3647 "Define shell function.\n"
3649 " Create a shell function named NAME. When invoked as a simple command,\n"
3650 " NAME runs COMMANDs in the calling shell's context. When NAME is "
3652 " the arguments are passed to the function as $1...$n, and the function's\n"
3653 " name is in $FUNCNAME.\n"
3656 " Returns success unless NAME is readonly."
3661 "Group commands as a unit.\n"
3663 " Run a set of commands in a group. This is one way to redirect an\n"
3664 " entire set of commands.\n"
3667 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
3672 "Resume job in foreground.\n"
3674 " Equivalent to the JOB_SPEC argument to the `fg' command. Resume a\n"
3675 " stopped or background job. JOB_SPEC can specify either a job name\n"
3676 " or a job number. Following JOB_SPEC with a `&' places the job in\n"
3677 " the background, as if the job specification had been supplied as an\n"
3678 " argument to `bg'.\n"
3681 " Returns the status of the resumed job."
3686 "Evaluate arithmetic expression.\n"
3688 " The EXPRESSION is evaluated according to the rules for arithmetic\n"
3689 " evaluation. Equivalent to \"let EXPRESSION\".\n"
3692 " Returns 1 if EXPRESSION evaluates to 0; returns 0 otherwise."
3697 "Execute conditional command.\n"
3699 " Returns a status of 0 or 1 depending on the evaluation of the "
3701 " expression EXPRESSION. Expressions are composed of the same primaries "
3703 " by the `test' builtin, and may be combined using the following "
3706 " ( EXPRESSION )\tReturns the value of EXPRESSION\n"
3707 " ! EXPRESSION\t\tTrue if EXPRESSION is false; else false\n"
3708 " EXPR1 && EXPR2\tTrue if both EXPR1 and EXPR2 are true; else false\n"
3709 " EXPR1 || EXPR2\tTrue if either EXPR1 or EXPR2 is true; else false\n"
3711 " When the `==' and `!=' operators are used, the string to the right of\n"
3712 " the operator is used as a pattern and pattern matching is performed.\n"
3713 " When the `=~' operator is used, the string to the right of the operator\n"
3714 " is matched as a regular expression.\n"
3716 " The && and || operators do not evaluate EXPR2 if EXPR1 is sufficient to\n"
3717 " determine the expression's value.\n"
3720 " 0 or 1 depending on value of EXPRESSION."
3725 "Common shell variable names and usage.\n"
3727 " BASH_VERSION\tVersion information for this Bash.\n"
3728 " CDPATH\tA colon-separated list of directories to search\n"
3729 " \t\tfor directories given as arguments to `cd'.\n"
3730 " GLOBIGNORE\tA colon-separated list of patterns describing filenames to\n"
3731 " \t\tbe ignored by pathname expansion.\n"
3732 " HISTFILE\tThe name of the file where your command history is stored.\n"
3733 " HISTFILESIZE\tThe maximum number of lines this file can contain.\n"
3734 " HISTSIZE\tThe maximum number of history lines that a running\n"
3735 " \t\tshell can access.\n"
3736 " HOME\tThe complete pathname to your login directory.\n"
3737 " HOSTNAME\tThe name of the current host.\n"
3738 " HOSTTYPE\tThe type of CPU this version of Bash is running under.\n"
3739 " IGNOREEOF\tControls the action of the shell on receipt of an EOF\n"
3740 " \t\tcharacter as the sole input. If set, then the value\n"
3741 " \t\tof it is the number of EOF characters that can be seen\n"
3742 " \t\tin a row on an empty line before the shell will exit\n"
3743 " \t\t(default 10). When unset, EOF signifies the end of input.\n"
3744 " MACHTYPE\tA string describing the current system Bash is running on.\n"
3745 " MAILCHECK\tHow often, in seconds, Bash checks for new mail.\n"
3746 " MAILPATH\tA colon-separated list of filenames which Bash checks\n"
3747 " \t\tfor new mail.\n"
3748 " OSTYPE\tThe version of Unix this version of Bash is running on.\n"
3749 " PATH\tA colon-separated list of directories to search when\n"
3750 " \t\tlooking for commands.\n"
3751 " PROMPT_COMMAND\tA command to be executed before the printing of each\n"
3752 " \t\tprimary prompt.\n"
3753 " PS1\t\tThe primary prompt string.\n"
3754 " PS2\t\tThe secondary prompt string.\n"
3755 " PWD\t\tThe full pathname of the current directory.\n"
3756 " SHELLOPTS\tA colon-separated list of enabled shell options.\n"
3757 " TERM\tThe name of the current terminal type.\n"
3758 " TIMEFORMAT\tThe output format for timing statistics displayed by the\n"
3759 " \t\t`time' reserved word.\n"
3760 " auto_resume\tNon-null means a command word appearing on a line by\n"
3761 " \t\titself is first looked for in the list of currently\n"
3762 " \t\tstopped jobs. If found there, that job is foregrounded.\n"
3763 " \t\tA value of `exact' means that the command word must\n"
3764 " \t\texactly match a command in the list of stopped jobs. A\n"
3765 " \t\tvalue of `substring' means that the command word must\n"
3766 " \t\tmatch a substring of the job. Any other value means that\n"
3767 " \t\tthe command must be a prefix of a stopped job.\n"
3768 " histchars\tCharacters controlling history expansion and quick\n"
3769 " \t\tsubstitution. The first character is the history\n"
3770 " \t\tsubstitution character, usually `!'. The second is\n"
3771 " \t\tthe `quick substitution' character, usually `^'. The\n"
3772 " \t\tthird is the `history comment' character, usually `#'.\n"
3773 " HISTIGNORE\tA colon-separated list of patterns used to decide which\n"
3774 " \t\tcommands should be saved on the history list.\n"
3779 "Add directories to stack.\n"
3781 " Adds a directory to the top of the directory stack, or rotates\n"
3782 " the stack, making the new top of the stack the current working\n"
3783 " directory. With no arguments, exchanges the top two directories.\n"
3786 " -n\tSuppresses the normal change of directory when adding\n"
3787 " \tdirectories to the stack, so only the stack is manipulated.\n"
3790 " +N\tRotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting\n"
3791 " \tfrom the left of the list shown by `dirs', starting with\n"
3792 " \tzero) is at the top.\n"
3794 " -N\tRotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting\n"
3795 " \tfrom the right of the list shown by `dirs', starting with\n"
3796 " \tzero) is at the top.\n"
3798 " dir\tAdds DIR to the directory stack at the top, making it the\n"
3799 " \tnew current working directory.\n"
3801 " The `dirs' builtin displays the directory stack.\n"
3804 " Returns success unless an invalid argument is supplied or the directory\n"
3810 "Remove directories from stack.\n"
3812 " Removes entries from the directory stack. With no arguments, removes\n"
3813 " the top directory from the stack, and changes to the new top directory.\n"
3816 " -n\tSuppresses the normal change of directory when removing\n"
3817 " \tdirectories from the stack, so only the stack is manipulated.\n"
3820 " +N\tRemoves the Nth entry counting from the left of the list\n"
3821 " \tshown by `dirs', starting with zero. For example: `popd +0'\n"
3822 " \tremoves the first directory, `popd +1' the second.\n"
3824 " -N\tRemoves the Nth entry counting from the right of the list\n"
3825 " \tshown by `dirs', starting with zero. For example: `popd -0'\n"
3826 " \tremoves the last directory, `popd -1' the next to last.\n"
3828 " The `dirs' builtin displays the directory stack.\n"
3831 " Returns success unless an invalid argument is supplied or the directory\n"
3837 "Display directory stack.\n"
3839 " Display the list of currently remembered directories. Directories\n"
3840 " find their way onto the list with the `pushd' command; you can get\n"
3841 " back up through the list with the `popd' command.\n"
3844 " -c\tclear the directory stack by deleting all of the elements\n"
3845 " -l\tdo not print tilde-prefixed versions of directories relative\n"
3846 " \tto your home directory\n"
3847 " -p\tprint the directory stack with one entry per line\n"
3848 " -v\tprint the directory stack with one entry per line prefixed\n"
3849 " \twith its position in the stack\n"
3852 " +N\tDisplays the Nth entry counting from the left of the list shown "
3854 " \tdirs when invoked without options, starting with zero.\n"
3856 " -N\tDisplays the Nth entry counting from the right of the list shown "
3858 " \tdirs when invoked without options, starting with zero.\n"
3861 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs."
3866 "Set and unset shell options.\n"
3868 " Change the setting of each shell option OPTNAME. Without any option\n"
3869 " arguments, list all shell options with an indication of whether or not "
3874 " -o\trestrict OPTNAMEs to those defined for use with `set -o'\n"
3875 " -p\tprint each shell option with an indication of its status\n"
3876 " -q\tsuppress output\n"
3877 " -s\tenable (set) each OPTNAME\n"
3878 " -u\tdisable (unset) each OPTNAME\n"
3881 " Returns success if OPTNAME is enabled; fails if an invalid option is\n"
3882 " given or OPTNAME is disabled."
3887 "Formats and prints ARGUMENTS under control of the FORMAT.\n"
3890 " -v var\tassign the output to shell variable VAR rather than\n"
3891 " \t\tdisplay it on the standard output\n"
3893 " FORMAT is a character string which contains three types of objects: "
3895 " characters, which are simply copied to standard output; character "
3897 " sequences, which are converted and copied to the standard output; and\n"
3898 " format specifications, each of which causes printing of the next "
3902 " In addition to the standard format specifications described in "
3904 " printf interprets:\n"
3906 " %b\texpand backslash escape sequences in the corresponding argument\n"
3907 " %q\tquote the argument in a way that can be reused as shell input\n"
3908 " %(fmt)T output the date-time string resulting from using FMT as a "
3910 " string for strftime(3)\n"
3912 " The format is re-used as necessary to consume all of the arguments. If\n"
3913 " there are fewer arguments than the format requires, extra format\n"
3914 " specifications behave as if a zero value or null string, as "
3916 " had been supplied.\n"
3919 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or a write or "
3926 "Specify how arguments are to be completed by Readline.\n"
3928 " For each NAME, specify how arguments are to be completed. If no "
3930 " are supplied, existing completion specifications are printed in a way "
3932 " allows them to be reused as input.\n"
3935 " -p\tprint existing completion specifications in a reusable format\n"
3936 " -r\tremove a completion specification for each NAME, or, if no\n"
3937 " \tNAMEs are supplied, all completion specifications\n"
3938 " -D\tapply the completions and actions as the default for commands\n"
3939 " \twithout any specific completion defined\n"
3940 " -E\tapply the completions and actions to \"empty\" commands --\n"
3941 " \tcompletion attempted on a blank line\n"
3943 " When completion is attempted, the actions are applied in the order the\n"
3944 " uppercase-letter options are listed above. The -D option takes\n"
3945 " precedence over -E.\n"
3948 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs."
3953 "Display possible completions depending on the options.\n"
3955 " Intended to be used from within a shell function generating possible\n"
3956 " completions. If the optional WORD argument is supplied, matches "
3958 " WORD are generated.\n"
3961 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs."
3966 "Modify or display completion options.\n"
3968 " Modify the completion options for each NAME, or, if no NAMEs are "
3970 " the completion currently being executed. If no OPTIONs are given, "
3972 " the completion options for each NAME or the current completion "
3976 " \t-o option\tSet completion option OPTION for each NAME\n"
3977 " \t-D\t\tChange options for the \"default\" command completion\n"
3978 " \t-E\t\tChange options for the \"empty\" command completion\n"
3980 " Using `+o' instead of `-o' turns off the specified option.\n"
3984 " Each NAME refers to a command for which a completion specification must\n"
3985 " have previously been defined using the `complete' builtin. If no NAMEs\n"
3986 " are supplied, compopt must be called by a function currently generating\n"
3987 " completions, and the options for that currently-executing completion\n"
3988 " generator are modified.\n"
3991 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or NAME does not\n"
3992 " have a completion specification defined."
3997 "Read lines from the standard input into an indexed array variable.\n"
3999 " Read lines from the standard input into the indexed array variable "
4001 " from file descriptor FD if the -u option is supplied. The variable "
4003 " is the default ARRAY.\n"
4006 " -n count\tCopy at most COUNT lines. If COUNT is 0, all lines are "
4008 " -O origin\tBegin assigning to ARRAY at index ORIGIN. The default "
4010 " -s count \tDiscard the first COUNT lines read.\n"
4011 " -t\t\tRemove a trailing newline from each line read.\n"
4012 " -u fd\t\tRead lines from file descriptor FD instead of the standard "
4014 " -C callback\tEvaluate CALLBACK each time QUANTUM lines are read.\n"
4015 " -c quantum\tSpecify the number of lines read between each call to "
4019 " ARRAY\t\tArray variable name to use for file data.\n"
4021 " If -C is supplied without -c, the default quantum is 5000. When\n"
4022 " CALLBACK is evaluated, it is supplied the index of the next array\n"
4023 " element to be assigned and the line to be assigned to that element\n"
4024 " as additional arguments.\n"
4026 " If not supplied with an explicit origin, mapfile will clear ARRAY "
4028 " assigning to it.\n"
4031 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or ARRAY is readonly "
4033 " not an indexed array."
4038 "Read lines from a file into an array variable.\n"
4040 " A synonym for `mapfile'."