3 * Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 by Larry Wall and others
5 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
6 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
8 * This file defines the types and macros associated with the API for
9 * manipulating scratchpads, which are used by perl to store lexical
10 * variables, op targets and constants.
16 /* a padlist is currently just an AV; but that might change,
17 * so hide the type. Ditto a pad. */
23 /* offsets within a pad */
26 typedef U32TYPE PADOFFSET;
29 typedef U64TYPE PADOFFSET;
32 #define NOT_IN_PAD ((PADOFFSET) -1)
34 /* B.xs needs these for the benefit of B::Deparse */
35 /* Low range end is exclusive (valid from the cop seq after this one) */
36 /* High range end is inclusive (valid up to this cop seq) */
38 #if defined (DEBUGGING) && defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(PERL_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS_FORBIDDEN)
39 # define COP_SEQ_RANGE_LOW(sv) \
40 (({ const SV *const _sv_cop_seq_range_low = (const SV *) (sv); \
41 assert(SvTYPE(_sv_cop_seq_range_low) == SVt_NV \
42 || SvTYPE(_sv_cop_seq_range_low) >= SVt_PVNV); \
43 assert(SvTYPE(_sv_cop_seq_range_low) != SVt_PVAV); \
44 assert(SvTYPE(_sv_cop_seq_range_low) != SVt_PVHV); \
45 assert(SvTYPE(_sv_cop_seq_range_low) != SVt_PVCV); \
46 assert(SvTYPE(_sv_cop_seq_range_low) != SVt_PVFM); \
47 assert(!isGV_with_GP(_sv_cop_seq_range_low)); \
48 ((XPVNV*) MUTABLE_PTR(SvANY(_sv_cop_seq_range_low)))->xnv_u.xpad_cop_seq.xlow; \
50 # define COP_SEQ_RANGE_HIGH(sv) \
51 (({ const SV *const _sv_cop_seq_range_high = (const SV *) (sv); \
52 assert(SvTYPE(_sv_cop_seq_range_high) == SVt_NV \
53 || SvTYPE(_sv_cop_seq_range_high) >= SVt_PVNV); \
54 assert(SvTYPE(_sv_cop_seq_range_high) != SVt_PVAV); \
55 assert(SvTYPE(_sv_cop_seq_range_high) != SVt_PVHV); \
56 assert(SvTYPE(_sv_cop_seq_range_high) != SVt_PVCV); \
57 assert(SvTYPE(_sv_cop_seq_range_high) != SVt_PVFM); \
58 assert(!isGV_with_GP(_sv_cop_seq_range_high)); \
59 ((XPVNV*) MUTABLE_PTR(SvANY(_sv_cop_seq_range_high)))->xnv_u.xpad_cop_seq.xhigh; \
61 # define PARENT_PAD_INDEX(sv) \
62 (({ const SV *const _sv_parent_pad_index = (const SV *) (sv); \
63 assert(SvTYPE(_sv_parent_pad_index) == SVt_NV \
64 || SvTYPE(_sv_parent_pad_index) >= SVt_PVNV); \
65 assert(SvTYPE(_sv_parent_pad_index) != SVt_PVAV); \
66 assert(SvTYPE(_sv_parent_pad_index) != SVt_PVHV); \
67 assert(SvTYPE(_sv_parent_pad_index) != SVt_PVCV); \
68 assert(SvTYPE(_sv_parent_pad_index) != SVt_PVFM); \
69 assert(!isGV_with_GP(_sv_parent_pad_index)); \
70 ((XPVNV*) MUTABLE_PTR(SvANY(_sv_parent_pad_index)))->xnv_u.xpad_cop_seq.xlow; \
72 # define PARENT_FAKELEX_FLAGS(sv) \
73 (({ const SV *const _sv_parent_fakelex_flags = (const SV *) (sv); \
74 assert(SvTYPE(_sv_parent_fakelex_flags) == SVt_NV \
75 || SvTYPE(_sv_parent_fakelex_flags) >= SVt_PVNV); \
76 assert(SvTYPE(_sv_parent_fakelex_flags) != SVt_PVAV); \
77 assert(SvTYPE(_sv_parent_fakelex_flags) != SVt_PVHV); \
78 assert(SvTYPE(_sv_parent_fakelex_flags) != SVt_PVCV); \
79 assert(SvTYPE(_sv_parent_fakelex_flags) != SVt_PVFM); \
80 assert(!isGV_with_GP(_sv_parent_fakelex_flags)); \
81 ((XPVNV*) MUTABLE_PTR(SvANY(_sv_parent_fakelex_flags)))->xnv_u.xpad_cop_seq.xhigh; \
84 # define COP_SEQ_RANGE_LOW(sv) \
85 (0 + (((XPVNV*) SvANY(sv))->xnv_u.xpad_cop_seq.xlow))
86 # define COP_SEQ_RANGE_HIGH(sv) \
87 (0 + (((XPVNV*) SvANY(sv))->xnv_u.xpad_cop_seq.xhigh))
90 # define PARENT_PAD_INDEX(sv) \
91 (0 + (((XPVNV*) SvANY(sv))->xnv_u.xpad_cop_seq.xlow))
92 # define PARENT_FAKELEX_FLAGS(sv) \
93 (0 + (((XPVNV*) SvANY(sv))->xnv_u.xpad_cop_seq.xhigh))
96 /* Flags set in the SvIVX field of FAKE namesvs */
98 #define PAD_FAKELEX_ANON 1 /* the lex is declared in an ANON, or ... */
99 #define PAD_FAKELEX_MULTI 2 /* the lex can be instantiated multiple times */
101 /* flags for the pad_new() function */
103 #define padnew_CLONE 1 /* this pad is for a cloned CV */
104 #define padnew_SAVE 2 /* save old globals */
105 #define padnew_SAVESUB 4 /* also save extra stuff for start of sub */
107 /* values for the pad_tidy() function */
110 padtidy_SUB, /* tidy up a pad for a sub, */
111 padtidy_SUBCLONE, /* a cloned sub, */
112 padtidy_FORMAT /* or a format */
117 /* flags for pad_add_name/pad_check_dup. SVf_UTF8 will also be valid in the
120 # define pad_add_OUR 0x01 /* our declaration. */
121 # define pad_add_STATE 0x02 /* state declaration. */
125 /* ASSERT_CURPAD_LEGAL and ASSERT_CURPAD_ACTIVE respectively determine
126 * whether PL_comppad and PL_curpad are consistent and whether they have
130 # define pad_peg(label)
134 # define ASSERT_CURPAD_LEGAL(label) \
136 if (PL_comppad ? (AvARRAY(PL_comppad) != PL_curpad) : (PL_curpad != 0)) \
137 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: illegal pad in %s: 0x%"UVxf"[0x%"UVxf"]",\
138 label, PTR2UV(PL_comppad), PTR2UV(PL_curpad));
141 # define ASSERT_CURPAD_ACTIVE(label) \
143 if (!PL_comppad || (AvARRAY(PL_comppad) != PL_curpad)) \
144 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: invalid pad in %s: 0x%"UVxf"[0x%"UVxf"]",\
145 label, PTR2UV(PL_comppad), PTR2UV(PL_curpad));
147 # define ASSERT_CURPAD_LEGAL(label)
148 # define ASSERT_CURPAD_ACTIVE(label)
153 /* Note: the following three macros are actually defined in scope.h, but
154 * they are documented here for completeness, since they directly or
155 * indirectly affect pads.
157 =for apidoc m|void|SAVEPADSV |PADOFFSET po
158 Save a pad slot (used to restore after an iteration)
160 XXX DAPM it would make more sense to make the arg a PADOFFSET
161 =for apidoc m|void|SAVECLEARSV |SV **svp
162 Clear the pointed to pad value on scope exit. (i.e. the runtime action of 'my')
164 =for apidoc m|void|SAVECOMPPAD
165 save PL_comppad and PL_curpad
171 =for apidoc m|SV *|PAD_SETSV |PADOFFSET po|SV* sv
172 Set the slot at offset C<po> in the current pad to C<sv>
174 =for apidoc m|void|PAD_SV |PADOFFSET po
175 Get the value at offset C<po> in the current pad
177 =for apidoc m|SV *|PAD_SVl |PADOFFSET po
178 Lightweight and lvalue version of C<PAD_SV>.
179 Get or set the value at offset C<po> in the current pad.
180 Unlike C<PAD_SV>, does not print diagnostics with -DX.
181 For internal use only.
183 =for apidoc m|SV *|PAD_BASE_SV |PADLIST padlist|PADOFFSET po
184 Get the value from slot C<po> in the base (DEPTH=1) pad of a padlist
186 =for apidoc m|void|PAD_SET_CUR |PADLIST padlist|I32 n
187 Set the current pad to be pad C<n> in the padlist, saving
188 the previous current pad. NB currently this macro expands to a string too
189 long for some compilers, so it's best to replace it with
192 PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE(padlist,n);
195 =for apidoc m|void|PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE |PADLIST padlist|I32 n
196 like PAD_SET_CUR, but without the save
198 =for apidoc m|void|PAD_SAVE_SETNULLPAD
199 Save the current pad then set it to null.
201 =for apidoc m|void|PAD_SAVE_LOCAL|PAD *opad|PAD *npad
202 Save the current pad to the local variable opad, then make the
203 current pad equal to npad
205 =for apidoc m|void|PAD_RESTORE_LOCAL|PAD *opad
206 Restore the old pad saved into the local variable opad by PAD_SAVE_LOCAL()
212 # define PAD_SV(po) pad_sv(po)
213 # define PAD_SETSV(po,sv) pad_setsv(po,sv)
215 # define PAD_SV(po) (PL_curpad[po])
216 # define PAD_SETSV(po,sv) PL_curpad[po] = (sv)
219 #define PAD_SVl(po) (PL_curpad[po])
221 #define PAD_BASE_SV(padlist, po) \
222 (AvARRAY(padlist)[1]) \
223 ? AvARRAY(MUTABLE_AV((AvARRAY(padlist)[1])))[po] : NULL;
226 #define PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE(padlist,nth) \
227 PL_comppad = (PAD*) (AvARRAY(padlist)[nth]); \
228 PL_curpad = AvARRAY(PL_comppad); \
229 DEBUG_Xv(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, \
230 "Pad 0x%"UVxf"[0x%"UVxf"] set_cur depth=%d\n", \
231 PTR2UV(PL_comppad), PTR2UV(PL_curpad), (int)(nth)));
234 #define PAD_SET_CUR(padlist,nth) \
236 PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE(padlist,nth);
239 #define PAD_SAVE_SETNULLPAD() SAVECOMPPAD(); \
240 PL_comppad = NULL; PL_curpad = NULL; \
241 DEBUG_Xv(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Pad set_null\n"));
243 #define PAD_SAVE_LOCAL(opad,npad) \
245 PL_comppad = (npad); \
246 PL_curpad = PL_comppad ? AvARRAY(PL_comppad) : NULL; \
247 DEBUG_Xv(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, \
248 "Pad 0x%"UVxf"[0x%"UVxf"] save_local\n", \
249 PTR2UV(PL_comppad), PTR2UV(PL_curpad)));
251 #define PAD_RESTORE_LOCAL(opad) \
252 PL_comppad = opad && SvIS_FREED(opad) ? NULL : opad; \
253 PL_curpad = PL_comppad ? AvARRAY(PL_comppad) : NULL; \
254 DEBUG_Xv(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, \
255 "Pad 0x%"UVxf"[0x%"UVxf"] restore_local\n", \
256 PTR2UV(PL_comppad), PTR2UV(PL_curpad)));
260 =for apidoc m|void|CX_CURPAD_SAVE|struct context
261 Save the current pad in the given context block structure.
263 =for apidoc m|SV *|CX_CURPAD_SV|struct context|PADOFFSET po
264 Access the SV at offset po in the saved current pad in the given
265 context block structure (can be used as an lvalue).
270 #define CX_CURPAD_SAVE(block) (block).oldcomppad = PL_comppad
271 #define CX_CURPAD_SV(block,po) (AvARRAY(MUTABLE_AV(((block).oldcomppad)))[po])
275 =for apidoc m|U32|PAD_COMPNAME_FLAGS|PADOFFSET po
276 Return the flags for the current compiling pad name
277 at offset C<po>. Assumes a valid slot entry.
279 =for apidoc m|char *|PAD_COMPNAME_PV|PADOFFSET po
280 Return the name of the current compiling pad name
281 at offset C<po>. Assumes a valid slot entry.
283 =for apidoc m|HV *|PAD_COMPNAME_TYPE|PADOFFSET po
284 Return the type (stash) of the current compiling pad name at offset
285 C<po>. Must be a valid name. Returns null if not typed.
287 =for apidoc m|HV *|PAD_COMPNAME_OURSTASH|PADOFFSET po
288 Return the stash associated with an C<our> variable.
289 Assumes the slot entry is a valid C<our> lexical.
291 =for apidoc m|STRLEN|PAD_COMPNAME_GEN|PADOFFSET po
292 The generation number of the name at offset C<po> in the current
293 compiling pad (lvalue). Note that C<SvUVX> is hijacked for this purpose.
295 =for apidoc m|STRLEN|PAD_COMPNAME_GEN_set|PADOFFSET po|int gen
296 Sets the generation number of the name at offset C<po> in the current
297 ling pad (lvalue) to C<gen>. Note that C<SvUV_set> is hijacked for this purpose.
303 #define PAD_COMPNAME_SV(po) (*av_fetch(PL_comppad_name, (po), FALSE))
304 #define PAD_COMPNAME_FLAGS(po) SvFLAGS(PAD_COMPNAME_SV(po))
305 #define PAD_COMPNAME_FLAGS_isOUR(po) \
306 ((PAD_COMPNAME_FLAGS(po) & (SVpad_NAME|SVpad_OUR)) == (SVpad_NAME|SVpad_OUR))
307 #define PAD_COMPNAME_PV(po) SvPV_nolen(PAD_COMPNAME_SV(po))
309 #define PAD_COMPNAME_TYPE(po) pad_compname_type(po)
311 #define PAD_COMPNAME_OURSTASH(po) \
312 (SvOURSTASH(PAD_COMPNAME_SV(po)))
314 #define PAD_COMPNAME_GEN(po) ((STRLEN)SvUVX(AvARRAY(PL_comppad_name)[po]))
316 #define PAD_COMPNAME_GEN_set(po, gen) SvUV_set(AvARRAY(PL_comppad_name)[po], (UV)(gen))
320 =for apidoc m|void|PAD_DUP|PADLIST dstpad|PADLIST srcpad|CLONE_PARAMS* param
323 =for apidoc m|void|PAD_CLONE_VARS|PerlInterpreter *proto_perl|CLONE_PARAMS* param
324 Clone the state variables associated with running and compiling pads.
330 #define PAD_DUP(dstpad, srcpad, param) \
331 if ((srcpad) && !AvREAL(srcpad)) { \
332 /* XXX padlists are real, but pretend to be not */ \
334 (dstpad) = av_dup_inc((srcpad), param); \
335 AvREAL_off(srcpad); \
336 AvREAL_off(dstpad); \
339 (dstpad) = av_dup_inc((srcpad), param);
341 /* NB - we set PL_comppad to null unless it points at a value that
342 * has already been dup'ed, ie it points to part of an active padlist.
343 * Otherwise PL_comppad ends up being a leaked scalar in code like
345 * threads->create(sub { threads->create(sub {...} ) } );
346 * where the second thread dups the outer sub's comppad but not the
347 * sub's CV or padlist. */
349 #define PAD_CLONE_VARS(proto_perl, param) \
350 PL_comppad = MUTABLE_AV(ptr_table_fetch(PL_ptr_table, proto_perl->Icomppad)); \
351 PL_curpad = PL_comppad ? AvARRAY(PL_comppad) : NULL; \
352 PL_comppad_name = av_dup(proto_perl->Icomppad_name, param); \
353 PL_comppad_name_fill = proto_perl->Icomppad_name_fill; \
354 PL_comppad_name_floor = proto_perl->Icomppad_name_floor; \
355 PL_min_intro_pending = proto_perl->Imin_intro_pending; \
356 PL_max_intro_pending = proto_perl->Imax_intro_pending; \
357 PL_padix = proto_perl->Ipadix; \
358 PL_padix_floor = proto_perl->Ipadix_floor; \
359 PL_pad_reset_pending = proto_perl->Ipad_reset_pending; \
360 PL_cop_seqmax = proto_perl->Icop_seqmax;
364 * c-indentation-style: bsd
366 * indent-tabs-mode: t
369 * ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet: